Steve Jobs is the son of Clara Hagopian. Steve Jobs: biography, success story

Not only bibliographers are concerned about the topic of the fate of people who left their mark on world history. Those who want to succeed in life are interested in the life paths of celebrities. For example, they study both the biography of S. Jobs and the story of his success.

The full name of Steve Jobs is Steven Paul Jobs. The date of birth of this American entrepreneur in the field of IT technologies is February 24, 1955. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco. It was Steve Jobs who stood at the origins of Apple's CEO, being not only its founder, but the chairman of the board of directors. The CEO of the Pixar film studio owes his birth to him.

Steve Jobs died relatively recently - October 5, 2011. Steve Jobs died as a result of pancreatic cancer, which he tried to fight for eight years.

Adoption

The biography of Steve Jobs is different from the fate of many people. After all, he spent his childhood, youth not with his parents.

Steve Jobs was born out of wedlock to Joana Schible. Steve's father was Syrian Abdulfatta (John) Jandali. The young people were both students. Joan's parents, German immigrants, were against their daughter's marriage to Jantali. As a result, the pregnant Joan, hiding from everyone, left for San Francisco, where she was safely relieved of her burden in a private clinic and gave the child up for adoption.

The childless Jobs family adopted a baby. Adoptive father, Paul Jobs, worked in a company that produced laser systems, performing the duties of a mechanic. His wife Clara, nee Hagopyan, was American, in which Armenian blood flowed. She worked for an accounting firm.

Steve Jobs saw his own mother only at the age of 31. At the same time, he met his blood sister.

Childhood

When Steve Jobs celebrated his second birthday, he had an adopted sister, Patty. Almost at the same time, the family moved to Mountain View.

Paul Jobs, in addition to official work, was engaged in part-time work, repairing old cars for sale in his own garage. He tried to involve his adopted son in this case. The work of an auto mechanic Steve Jobs was not carried away, but, thanks to the hours spent together in the company of his father for car repairs, the young man learned the basics of electronics. In his free time, Paul, along with his son, was engaged in disassembling, assembling and repairing radios, televisions - this was the thing that young Steve Jobs liked!

The mother of Steve Jobs also does a lot with her son. As a result, the boy enters school able to read and count.

Meeting with Stephen Wozniak (Legend 1)

Biography of Steve Jobs, perhaps, would have been different, if not one seemingly insignificant phone call, which entered an important line in the success story of Steve Jobs.

While assembling some kind of electrical appliance, the teenager made a home call to William Hewlett, who was then president of Hewlett-Packard Company, asking him to help him find some parts. After a twenty-minute conversation with Steve, Hewlett agreed to help the kid.

But most importantly, he offered the teenager to work during the summer holidays in the company he led. There was a fateful meeting between Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak, from there the story of his success originates.

Meeting with Stephen Wozniak (Legend 2)

According to this version, Steve Jobs met Steven not at all at work in the company, but through his classmate Bill Fernandez. Just an acquaintance seemed to coincide with the start of work. By the way, in addition to this, Steve Jobs was also engaged in delivering newspapers. And the very next year he became a warehouse employee in an electronics store. Thanks to his diligence and high capacity for work, at the age of 15, Steve had the opportunity, with the help of his father, to buy his own car, which he changed to a more modern one the next year. We can say that the success story of the future creator of "Apple" Steve Jobs originates precisely at this time - in the period of early youth. Even then, an insatiable desire to become rich woke up in him, which he tried to realize through work.

Father's Resentment

The free money of Jobs Jr. brought the family not only joy, but also trouble. It was then that the biography of the future entrepreneur entered an ugly page: the young man became interested in hippies, became addicted to marijuana and LSD. The father had to make a lot of efforts to get his son back on the right path.

Friendship with Stephen Wozniak

New friend Jobs was considered a "legend" of the school, he was her graduate. Among themselves, the guys called Stephen "Woz". Despite the fact that Woz was five years older than Jobs, they developed a wonderful relationship. Together they were collecting records of Bob Dylan. School evenings, music and light shows that young people staged at school have always been a huge success.

College

Enrolling in 1972 at Reed College, located in Portland, Oregon, Jobs Jr. decided to drop out immediately after the first semester. It was a rather decisive step, because the parents had already paid a substantial amount for the tuition fees. But the young man insisted. He later called this step one of his best decisions.

But in reality, making the decision to leave college was much easier than surviving in a new environment. Steve now had to sleep on the floor in his former classmates' rooms. He handed over empty Coca-Cola bottles in order to be able to buy himself some food. On Sundays, the guy walked 7 kilometers to the other end of the city to the Hare Krishna temple in order to get the opportunity to eat normally.

This life continued for a full year and a half, until Steve returned to California in the fall of 1974. And here again, a wonderful meeting with Stephen Wozniak helps him make a fateful turn. Jobs decides to go to work for Atari, a video game company. And again, Steve starts to work. At that time, Jobs Jr. did not think about becoming a billionaire, did not build ambitious plans for the future in his imagination. His greatest desire, his cherished dream then was to go to India.

First steps to stunning success

In his spare time at the firm, Steve attended the Homebrew computer club in Palo Alto with Wozniak. And there they came up with a "great idea" - to make underground devices with which you could make free calls over long distances. Young people called their "discovery" "blue boxes". Of course, this can be called a dishonest business, but the guys simply did not know where to invest their intellectual potential and how to earn money as soon as possible.

But the actual success story of Jobs began in the late seventies of the last century, when he and Woz projected one of the first personal computers with commercial potential. It was the Apple II, which later became Apple's first mass-produced portentous product. Steve Jobs, together with Stephen Wozniak, organized this company themselves. Then a year later came the "descendants" of the Apple II, Apple Lisa and Macintosh (Mac).

During this period, Apple shareholder Steve Jobs was worth $8.3 billion. Moreover, only $ 2 billion was invested directly in Apple shares.

However, Jobs had to leave his "brainchild" in 1985, so he lost the power struggle on the board of directors of Apple. And then another remarkable trait of his character appeared again, thanks to which the success story of Jobs in this difficult period did not stop, but entered a new round.

NeXT and Pixar

Jobs after the defeat did not become discouraged, but began to look for new ways to apply his energy. And now he is the creator of a new company that develops a computer platform for business and higher education institutions. This company is called NeXT.

And a year later, Jobs's success story is replenished with a new page: he acquires a division in the Lucasfilm film company that deals with computer graphics. He went to great lengths to turn a small division into a major Pixar studio. It was here that the films "Toy Story" and the famous "Monsters Corporation" were created.

But even now, Jobs is no longer just the creator of the studio, but also its main shareholder. The purchase of the studio in 2006 by The Walt Disney Company turned Jobs into one of the largest private shareholders and members of the board of directors of the world's most famous Disney company.

Jobs family

Constantly busy with business, creating and promoting the latest technologies, developing unique projects, Jobs gives his work "150% of his time and effort," as he himself put it. But then a love named Chris-Ann breaks into the life of a young man. With her, Jobs spends quite a lot of time, but suddenly the personal life of the entrepreneur again faded into the background.

The mother of his daughter Lisa did not become Steve's legal wife. Even the birth of a daughter in 1977 did not change the life of the "workaholic" at all. They joked that Steve hardly noticed the birth of his daughter. And, despite the fact that during this period the state of the young father has already exceeded the million mark, Jobs does not even want to pay her alimony.

The girl lived with her mother, Jobs practically did not communicate with her. Steve's personal life did not change until his death. Although closer to old age, Steve Jobs realized that personal life is not only you. He remembered his daughter, began to communicate with her a little, to get to know her.

Later, a certain Lauren became Steve's wife, who gave birth to his son Reed in the early 90s.

The poorest CEO

Looking for information about what was the state of Jobs in the heyday of his business, the reader will be involuntarily amazed. And there is something! Jobs even got into the Guinness Book of Records: he, the chief executive of the largest company, has the most modest salary! It cannot be argued that the data recorded in official documents corresponded to reality. This was probably done to reduce taxes. But, one way or another, and the documents testified to the annual income of Jobs, which was equal to one dollar.

With the advent of the new millennium, Jobs' success story is replenished with new pages.

• 2001 - introduction of the first iPod by Jobs;
• 2006 - introduction by the company of a network multimedia player Apple TV;
• 2007 - introduction of the iPhone mobile phone, its active promotion on the sales market;
• 2008 - Introduction of the MacBook Air. thinnest laptop in the world.

Some facts from the life of Jobs

It would be wrong to say that Steve Jobs, whose biography is being studied by many today, was a man created from merit alone. The life of an entrepreneur had its "dark" sides, many of Jobs' actions were negative. Today, many can condemn, blame Steve. But how many can boast that they could create something truly significant from almost nothing, that they made a fortune as a billionaire, starting to earn money by delivering newspapers?

“The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life"
Steve Jobs, Apple CEO
Speech to Stanford students, 2005

Later, Jobs' character softened, but he still did eccentric things. For example, in 2005, he banned the sale in the Apple Store of all books published by John Wiley & Sons, which published an unauthorized biography of Jobs, iCons. Steve Jobs, written by Jeffrey S. Young and William L. Simon.

Steve Jobs was the primary inventor or co-inventor of many things from computers to user interfaces. Among his inventions are sound speakers, keyboards, power adapters, as well as items far from the world of computer technology, such as ladders, fasteners, belts and bags. Of his prolific inventive work, Jobs said, “Looking back, I can say that my firing from Apple was the best event of my life. I got rid of the burden of a successful person and regained the lightness and doubts of a beginner. It liberated me and marked the beginning of my most creative period." (A speech to Stanford alumni, 2005).

In 1991, Steve married Lauren Powell. The couple have a son and two daughters. Jobs was also the father of Lisa Brennan-Jobs, born in 1978 from a relationship with artist Chrisanne Brennan.

Since traveling to India, Jobs has remained a Buddhist and has not eaten animal meat. Eastern philosophy was reflected in his worldview and attitude to life and death: “Remembering that I will die soon is a great tool that helped me make all the most important decisions in life. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life." (Speech to students at Stanford, 2005)

In the summer of 2004, Jobs told Apple employees that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The malignant tumor was successfully removed surgically, but the disease was not completely defeated, and Jobs had to undergo regular treatment in the hospital.

On January 17, 2011, Jobs was forced to take a long-term vacation to "focus on his health." However, on March 2, 2011, he spoke at the presentation of the iPad2.

On August 24, 2011, Jobs announced his resignation as CEO of Apple in an open letter. He thanked the employees of the corporation for their excellent work and strongly recommended that Tim Cook be appointed as his successor, who replaced Jobs during treatment. The Apple board of directors later unanimously elected Jobs as chairman.

Upon learning of his death, many Americans came to Apple Stores, lit candles and left flowers and condolence cards.

With condolences on the death of Jobs, US President Barack Obama spoke, calling Jobs "the embodiment of American ingenuity", and Bill Gates in his speech noted that "it is very rare in the world to meet people who can make a contribution to it like Steve's, the effects of which will be felt by more than one generation.

Steve Jobs was not just a successful leader of one of the largest companies in the world, but also a genius in the IT industry, who brilliantly implemented bold ideas that seemed crazy to many. His contribution to the development of computer technology is invaluable, but already now we can note several revolutionary achievements that have come true thanks to Jobs: affordable smartphones, the iPad Internet tablet - a possible "killer" of the PC and the unique business model of Apple Corporation, which made it one of the most successful companies in the world. .

Quotes and sayings by Steve Jobs (Steve Jobs Quotes)

Knowing that I'm about to die is the most important tool I've ever had in order to make the big decisions in life. Because almost everything - all the expectations of others, all the pride, all the fear of embarrassment and failure - all these things recede in the face of death, leaving only what is really important. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life.

Being the richest man in the graveyard doesn't matter to me. Going to bed with the thought that we have created something beautiful is what is important to me.

Do you want to sell sweet water for the rest of your life, or do you want to come with me and try to change the world?(This is the question Jobs asked PepsiCo president John Sculley in 1983, when he lured him to Apple's CEO job.)

The desktop market is dead. Microsoft completely dominates without bringing any innovation to the industry. This is the end. Apple lost, and the history of personal computers entered the Middle Ages. And this will continue for about ten years.

I didn’t have my own room, I slept on the floor with friends, I rented 5-cent cola bottles to buy food, and every Sunday I walked 7 miles to have a good dinner at the Hare Krishna temple once a week. And it was great!

We are here to contribute to this world. Otherwise, why are we here?

Innovation comes from people meeting in the hallways or calling each other at 10:30 p.m. to talk about a new idea or simply realizing something that will change our understanding. It's a sudden meeting of six people called by someone who thinks they've figured out the coolest thing in the world and who wants to know what others think of it.

You know that we eat food that other people grow. We wear clothes that other people have made. We speak languages ​​that were invented by other people. We use mathematics, but other people also developed it ... I think we all say this all the time. This is a great opportunity to create something that could be useful to mankind.

There is only one way to do great work - to love it. If you don't get there, wait. Don't get down to business. As with everything else, your own heart will help you to suggest an interesting business.

Steve Jobs timeline in photos (Steve Jobs timeline)

1977 Apple co-founder Steve Jobs introduces the new Apple II. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Apple Computers Inc.)

1984 From left to right, Apple Computers Chairman Steve Jobs, President and CEO John Scully, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak unveil the new Apple IIc computer. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Sal Veder)

1984 Apple Computer Chairman Steve Jobs and the new Macintosh computer at a shareholder meeting. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

1990 President and CEO of NeXT Computer Inc. Steve Jobs demonstrates the new NeXTstation. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1997 Pixar CEO Steve Jobs speaks at MacWorld. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1998 Steve Jobs of Apple Computers introduced the new iMac. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2004 Apple CEO Steve Jobs shows off the iPod mini at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)

Steve Jobs, diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer, noticeably begins to lose weight. This series of images is dated (top series from left to right): July 2000, November 2003, September 2005, (bottom left to right) September 2006, January 2007 and September 2008. He went on an extended vacation because his health problems were more complicated than he thought. Investors are shocked, the company's shares in January 2009 fell by 10 percent. (REUTERS)

2007 Steve Jobs holding an Apple iPhone at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2008 Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds the new MacBook Air. Presentation at the MacWorld Apple conference. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

2010 Presentation by Steve Jobs of the new iPad. (REUTERS/Kimberly White)

October 2011 Steve passed away on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. Apple iPhone displays a picture of Steve Jobs. New York, Apple Store. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)

Good luck friends. Take care of yourself.

I don't trust a computer that I can't lift.

With the creator of the iPhone, Steven Paul Jobs, better known as Steven Paul Jobs, Steve Jobs, is one of the founders of Apple, Next, Pixar corporations and a key figure in the global computer industry, a person who largely determined the course of its development.

The future billionaire was born on February 24, 1955 in the town of Mountain View, California (ironically, this area would later become the heart of Silicon Valley). Steve Abdulfattah's biological parents John Jandali (a Syrian immigrant) and Joan Carol Schible (an American graduate student) gave their illegitimate child up for adoption to Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hakobyan). The main condition for adoption was Steve's higher education.

Even at school, Steve Jobs became interested in electronics, and when he met his namesake Steve Wozniak, he first thought about a business related to computer technology. The partners' first project was the BlueBox, a device that allows free long-distance communications and was sold for $150 apiece. Wozniak was involved in the development and assembly of the device, and thirteen-year-old Jobs was selling illegal goods. This distribution of roles will continue in the future, only their future business will now be completely legal.

In 1972, after graduating from high school, Steve Jobs enters Reed College (Portland, Oregon), but quickly loses interest in learning. After the first semester, he was expelled of his own free will, but remained to live in the rooms of friends for about a year and a half, sleeping on the floor, living on the money for the returned Coca-Cola bottles and once a week coming to free lunches at the local Hare Krishna Temple. Then he got into calligraphy courses, which later prompted him to think about equipping the Mac OS system with scalable fonts.

Then Steve got a job at Atari. There Jobs is engaged in the development of computer games. Four years later, Wozniak creates his first computer, and Jobs, continuing to work at Atari, establishes its sales.

Apple

And from the creative tandem of friends, the Apple company grows (the name “Apple” Jobs suggested due to the fact that in this case the phone number of the company went in the telephone directory right before “Atari”). Apple was founded on April 1, 1976 (April Fool's Day), and the first office-shop was the garage of Jobs' parents. Apple was officially registered in early 1977.

And the second most development was Stephen Wozniak, while Jobs acted as a marketer. It is believed that it was Jobs who convinced Wozniak to refine the microcomputer circuit he had invented, and thereby gave impetus to the creation of a new market for personal computers.

The debut computer model was called the Apple I. In a year, the partners sold 200 of these machines (the price of each was $666.66). A decent amount for beginners, but it's nothing compared to the Apple II that came out in 1977.

The success of Apple I and especially Apple II computers, coupled with the appearance of investors, make the company the undisputed leader in the computer market until the early eighties, and two Steves millionaires. It is noteworthy that the software for Apple computers was developed by the then young company Microsoft, created six months later than Apple. In the future, fate will bring Jobs and.

Macintosh

The key event was the signing of a contract between Apple and Xerox. Revolutionary developments that Xerox could not find a worthy application for a long time later became part of the Macintosh project (a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured and sold by Apple Inc.). In fact, the modern personal computer interface, with its windows and virtual buttons, owes much to this contract.

It's safe to say that the Macintosh is the first personal computer in the modern sense (the first Mac was released on January 24, 1984). Previously, the control of the machine was carried out with the help of intricate commands typed by "initiates" on the keyboard. Now the mouse becomes the main working tool.

The success of the Macintosh was simply stunning. In the world at that time there was no competitor, even close comparable in terms of sales and technological potential. Shortly after the release of the Macintosh, the company ceased development and production of the Apple II family, which had previously been the company's main source of income.

Jobs leaving

Despite significant progress, in the early 80s. Steve Jobs is gradually starting to lose ground in Apple, which by that time had grown into a huge corporation. His authoritarian style of management leads first to disagreement and then to open conflict with the board of directors. At the age of 30 (1985), the founder of Apple was simply fired.

Having lost power in the company and work, Jobs did not lose heart, and immediately set to new projects. First, he founded NeXT, which specialized in the production of complex computers for higher education and business structures. This market was too narrow, so it was not possible to achieve any significant sales.

Much more successful was the graphics studio The Graphics Group (later renamed Pixar), bought from Lucasfilm for almost half the price ($5 million) of its estimated value (George Lucas was getting divorced and needed money). Under Jobs' direction, several super-grossing animated films were released. The most famous: "Monsters Corporation" and the famous "Toy Story".

In 2006, Pixar was sold to Walt Disney for $7.5 billion, while Jobs received a 7% stake in Walt Disney. By comparison, Disney's heir apparent only inherited 1%.

Return to Apple

In 1997, Steve Jobs returns to Apple. First, as an interim director, and since 2000, as a full-fledged manager. Several unprofitable directions were closed and work on the new iMac computer was successfully completed, after which the company's business rapidly went uphill.

Later, a lot of developments will be presented that will become trendsetters in the technology market. This is an iPhone mobile phone, an iPod player, and an iPad tablet computer, which went on sale in 2010. All this will make Apple the third largest company in the world by capitalization (it will bypass even Microsoft).

Disease

In October 2003, an abdominal scan revealed that Steve Jobs had pancreatic cancer. In general, this diagnosis is fatal, but the head of Apple turned out to have a very rare form of the disease that can be cured with surgery. At first, Jobs refused it, because, according to personal convictions, he did not recognize interventions in the human body. For 9 months, Steve Jobs hoped to recover on his own, and all this time, no one from Apple management informed investors about his fatal illness. Then Steve nevertheless decided to trust the doctors and informed the public about his illness. On July 31, 2004, Stanford Medical Center performed a successful operation.

In December 2008, doctors discovered a hormonal imbalance in Jobs. In the summer of 2009, according to representatives of the Methodist Hospital at the University (Scientific Medical Center) of Tennessee, it became known that Steve underwent a liver transplant. March 2, 2011 Steve spoke at the presentation of a new tablet - iPad 2.

Promotion Methods

To define the charisma of Steve Jobs and its impact on the developers of the original Macintosh project, his colleague at Apple Computer Bud Tribble coined the phrase "Reality Distortion Field" (PIR) in 1981. The term was later used to define the perception of his key performances by reviewers and fans of the company.

According to colleagues, Steve Jobs is able to convince others of anything, using a mixture of charisma, charm, arrogance, perseverance, pathos, self-confidence. Basically, PIR distorts the audience's sense of proportion and proportion. Small progress is presented as a breakthrough. Any errors are hushed up or presented as insignificant. The difficulties overcome are greatly exaggerated. Certain opinions, ideas and definitions can change dramatically in the future without any regard to the very fact of such changes. In principle, PIR is nothing more than a mixture of political propaganda and advertising technologies.

For example, one of the most common examples of PIR is the claim that consumers are "suffering" from competitors' inferior products, or that a company's products "change people's lives." Also, often unsuccessful technical solutions are explained by the fact that the consumer does not need it. The term is often used in a pejorative context to criticize Apple, or its supporters. However, many companies today are moving to a similar technique themselves, seeing how far it has been able to move Apple economically.

Steve Jobs is an American entrepreneur, chairman of the board of the Apple computer corporation, and founder of the computer animation company Pixar.

The main films of the actor Steve Jobs

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  short biography

  Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California. His biological parents were students, Joan Carol Shibli and Syrian Abdulafatta Jandali. The parents of young people were against their relationship, so it was decided to give the newborn boy up for adoption. Stephen was adopted by Paul Reinhold Jobs and Clara Jobs, an Armenian by birth. His biological parents insisted on a college-educated couple, but still signed the adoption papers when the Jobs promised that the boy would definitely go to college.

  Joan and Abdulafatta, however, later got married, and they had a daughter, Mona Simpson, who later became a novelist.

  The Jobs family moved to Mountain View, California when Steve was five years old, soon another adopted child appeared in the family - daughter Patty. Paul worked as a mechanic and carpenter and taught the boy electronics, repaired radios and televisions with him. Clara was an accountant, she worked in one of the organizations that later grew into Silicon Valley, she taught her son to read and count, long before he went to school.

  Even though Jobs was a bully as a child, teachers recommended that he skip two grades of elementary school, but his parents decided that Jobs would skip only one.

  In high school, Steve became friends with his neighbor Bill Fernandez, who in turn introduced him to local computer prodigy Steve Wozniak. And in 1969, in a garage, they built their first computer called the Cream Soda Computer, due to the fact that they constantly drank this drink.

  In 1972, Jobs entered Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Reed College was a very expensive institution, Paul and Clara spent most of their savings on their son's education. But after just one semester, Jobs dropped out and spent the next two and a half years taking only creative subjects, including calligraphy. During this time, he spent the night on the floor of his friends' dorms, handed over bottles and ate free meals from Hare Krishnas. He later took a job with the video game company Atari to raise enough money to travel to India, returning as a Buddhist.

  In California, his friend Steve Wozniak was assembling his computer by this time. Having sold 50 units of this new product and purchased the necessary components with this money, they created the “Apple I” together. The Apple II followed in 1977, and Apple Computer was soon formed, and by the time it ended production in 1993, over six million units had been sold.

  In 1985, Steve was fired from Apple and immediately founded another computer company, NeXT, his machines did not have much commercial success, but still some of these technologies were later used by Apple when Jobs eventually returned. there.

  At the same time, in 1986, he bought The Graphics Group, and under the new name Pixar, they began producing innovative cartoons, beginning with Luxo Jr. In 1991, the company signed an agreement with the Disney film studio, with which the film Toy Story, Finding Nemo, Monsters, Inc. and many others were released.

  In 1996, Jobs, inviting British designer Jonathan Ive, began to bring a cult of aesthetics to the company, as a result, the iPod, iPad and iPhone so popular today appeared. In 1980, Steve found his biological mother, who introduced him to his sister, with whom they later became close friends, he soon found his biological father, but never became close to him.

  Lisa Brenna-Jobs, Jobs' first child, was born in 1978. Her mother, an old friend of Steve's, raised the girl on her own for two years, since Jobs denied his paternity, considering himself sterile, but later still wrote it down on himself.

  In 1991, Steve married entrepreneur Lauren Powell, the couple had three children - Rick, Erin and Eva.

  Steve was a pescatarian, he ate fish, but did not eat any other meat, was an ardent fan of The Beatles. Jobs always wore a black turtleneck by Japanese fashion designer Issei Miyake, blue Levi's 501 jeans, and New Balance sneakers. He always drove a silver Mercedes-Benz SL 55 without license plates, using the California law that you need to get them in the first six months, so he rented cars for six months.

A year ago, on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, an American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder of Apple Inc. Steven (Steve) Paul Jobs died.

Steven (Steve) Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco (USA).

Steve's parents, American Joanne Schieble and Syrian Abdulfattah John Jandali, abandoned the child a week after his birth. The boy's adoptive parents were Paul and Clara Jobs (Paul Jobs, Clara Jobs). Clara worked as an accountant and Paul Jobs was a mechanic.

Steven Jobs spent his childhood and youth in Mountain View, California, where the family moved when he was five years old.

While studying at school, Jobs became interested in electronics, attended the Hewlett-Packard Research Club (Hewlett-Packard Explorers Club).

The young man caught the attention of the president of Hewlett-Packard and was invited to work during the summer holidays. At the same time, he met with his future colleague at Apple, Steve Wozniak (Stephen Wozniak).

In 1972, Jobs entered Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but dropped out after the first semester, but stayed in a friend's dorm room for about a year and a half. I took courses in calligraphy.

In 1974, he returned to California and took a job as a technician at Atari, a computer game company. After working for several months, Jobs left his job and went to India.

In early 1975, he returned to the US and was again hired by Atari. Together with Steve Wozniak, who worked at Hewlett-Packard, Jobs began to attend The Homebrew Computer Club, where he made a presentation of the computer board assembled by Wozniak, the prototype of the Apple I computer.

On April 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer Co., which was officially incorporated in 1977. The roles of the participants were distributed as follows: Steve Wozniak was engaged in the development of a new computer, and Jobs was looking for customers, selected employees and materials necessary for work.

The first product of the new company was the Apple I computer, which cost $666.66. A total of 600 of these machines were sold. The advent of the Apple II made Apple a key player in the personal computer market. The company began to grow and in 1980 became a joint-stock company. Steve Jobs became chairman of the board of directors of the company.

In 1985, internal problems led to a reorganization of the company and the resignation of Jobs.

Together with five former employees of the firm, Jobs founded a new hardware and software company, NeXT.

In 1986, Steven Jobs acquired a computer animation research company. The company later became known as Pixar Animation Studios (Pixar animation studio). Under Jobs, Pixar produced films such as Toy Story and Monsters, Inc.

At the end of 1996, Apple, having fallen on hard times and needed a new strategy, acquired NeXT. Jobs became an adviser to the chairman of the board of directors of Apple, and in 1997 - an interim chief executive of Apple.

To help Apple recover, Steven Jobs shut down several unprofitable company projects such as Apple Newton, Cyberdog, and OpenDoc. In 1998, the iMac personal computer saw the light of day, with the advent of which the growth in sales of Apple computers began to increase.

Under his leadership, the company developed and launched hit products such as the iPod portable player (2001), the iPhone smartphone (2007) and the iPad tablet computer (2010).

In 2006, Steve Jobs sold Pixar to Walt Disney, while he himself remained on the board of directors of Pixar and at the same time became the largest individual shareholder of Disney, receiving a 7% stake in the studio.

In 2003, Jobs became seriously ill - he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In 2004, he underwent surgery, during which liver metastases were found. Jobs underwent chemotherapy. By 2008, the disease began to progress. In January 2009, Jobs went on a six-month sick leave. He underwent a liver transplant operation. After surgery and a rehabilitation period in September 2009, Jobs returned to work, but by the end of 2010 his health deteriorated. In January 2011, he went on indefinite leave.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources