Is it possible to feel pregnancy early. Is it possible to feel the hymen with your finger? What is dangerous if it is done incorrectly

Dear Masha!

The hymen, or hymen, is a thin partition that closes the entrance to the vagina of a young girl who has not yet begun sexual activity. It consists of connective tissue with muscle fibers woven into it, capillaries and nerve endings. The hymen has small holes for the release of menstrual blood, and thanks to muscle fibers, it can stretch, which allows girls to use tampons without the risk of damaging it.

If we talk about the exact location of the hymen, then most often it can be found between the labia minora at a depth of 1-3 cm from the entrance to the vagina. It looks like a film or membrane. It can be seen by gently parting the labia majora and minora. Although not everyone succeeds, because. Each girl has a special structure of the genital organs. So the hymen in form and structure is absolutely unique. According to anatomical features, they distinguish: lobed, lunate, annular, patchwork, roller-shaped, labial, double-ended, coastal, bordered, partitioned, keeled, fenestrated, fringed, perforated, tubular, sieve, serrated and other forms of hymen.

Many girls show a natural curiosity about their virginity. They want to feel or examine the hymen. However, it must be remembered that inaccurate finger manipulations, and especially some objects, can damage her and deprive the girl of innocence. Therefore, sticking your fingers into the vagina in an attempt to grope for the hymen is not worth it, because it is unlikely to be able to detect it in this way, but you can lose the exclusivity bestowed by nature. The same goes for masturbation. Young girls should avoid manipulations related to the vagina, and even more so use any sexual toys for this, because in addition to losing innocence, there is a risk of introducing an infection into the vagina.

When using tampons during menstruation, care should also be taken. It is better to choose types of tampons that are inserted into the vagina with special applicators, and not with a finger. At the slightest discomfort or pain, you should stop to avoid excessive tension on the hymen and a possible violation of its integrity. Also, when visiting a gynecologist, girls should be warned about their innocence in advance so that defloration does not happen accidentally on the gynecological chair, because it is by school age that the structure of the hymen changes, and the hymen becomes especially thin and transparent. However, if a girl needs to take a swab from the vagina for analysis, you should not panic. The doctor performs the manipulations very carefully, pushing the folds of the labia minora and inserting a swab swab into the openings of the hymen.

Although the value of virginity is somewhat lost in the modern world, we should not neglect the uniqueness that nature has given us. Talk about how guys like experienced girls can remain just talk. But when it comes down to it, a man accepts the girl's innocence as a special gift, and her willingness to lose her innocence with him as the highest degree of trust.

Pregnancy is a very important event in a woman's life, which it is desirable to know about as early as possible. Knowing about her pregnancy, a woman can influence the impact of some harmful factors in time (for example, contact with chemicals and radiation at work or exhausting physical labor, taking medications). Early detection of pregnancy and registration can reduce possible risks during the gestation period. What are the exact signs by which you can determine the onset of pregnancy?

When do the first signs of pregnancy appear?

Every woman's body reacts differently to pregnancy. In many cases, early signs of pregnancy appear in the first weeks after conception. One of the most accurate indicators used in the diagnosis of pregnancy is considered to be chorionic gonadotropin (a hormone that is produced by the chorion tissue after the process of implantation of the embryo into the uterine mucosa). This hormone appears in the blood and urine of pregnant women, it can be detected using special laboratory tests and home rapid tests.

At home, to determine pregnancy, tests are used in the form of special strips with an indicator, which, when interacting with urine, show a positive or negative result. This test can be bought at any pharmacy. In addition, there are a number of signs indicating that conception has occurred, and the woman is already pregnant.

Feelings in the early stages

Expectant mothers, especially those who are pregnant for the first time, are interested in knowing what sensations arise during pregnancy? Are there any reliable signs that allow you to independently determine the emergence of a new life? Practice shows that not all women can feel pregnancy from the first days.

Many of the expectant mothers feel great and find out about their condition only after the next monthly delay. Others note the occurrence of changes characteristic of pregnant women almost immediately.

Women who planned pregnancy usually listen to all new sensations more carefully, respectively, before those around them they pay attention to minor changes in their bodies.

What changes in a woman's well-being can be observed in early pregnancy? Experts identify the following characteristic signs of the initial stage of gestation:

• frequent urge to urinate;
• slight spotting;
• pain in the mammary glands and slight swelling;
• nausea and vomiting;
• increased basal temperature;
• heaviness in the lower abdomen;
• constipation;
• headache;
• deterioration in general well-being, weakness and apathy.

Bloody issues

In the first weeks, spotting may appear that is not related to menstruation. They occur when a fertilized egg is immersed in the endometrium of the uterus. This bleeding is called implantation bleeding and begins 6-12 days after the formation of the zygote. Often a small amount of blood is shed. However, not all women associate a similar symptom with pregnancy, taking it for a failure in their monthly cycle.

In some women, spotting may be accompanied by white mucus. The main reason for its appearance is the functioning of the glands located in the thickness of the mucous membrane of the uterus and vagina, which, under the influence of hormones, begin to work more intensively.

Too much secretion can also be associated with inflammatory diseases and fungal infection of the reproductive organs. In case of heavy discharge, a woman is advised to consult a doctor.

Painful sensations in the abdomen

Moderate pain in the lower abdomen is due to the growth of the uterus. The growing uterus becomes denser and begins to put pressure on the tissues surrounding it. In addition, in the first weeks of pregnancy, there is an increase in the tone of the muscular organ, which also causes a feeling of slight tension or soreness in the lower abdomen.

If the expectant mother is tired and needs to rest, the feeling of tension may increase. Constant aching or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, especially in the presence of spotting, may be a sign of a miscarriage, therefore, with such sensations, a woman should immediately consult a doctor.

Heaviness in the uterus and abdomen

Feelings of heaviness and fullness are characteristic sensations in the abdomen in early pregnancy. The reason for the appearance of such sensations is the expansion of blood vessels in the pelvic cavity under the influence of the hormone progesterone. Thanks to the intensive blood supply, the uterus receives more nutrients and oxygen.

Breast tenderness

A week or two after conception, women's hormonal levels change. For many women, breasts respond to rising hormone levels with soreness and swelling. The nipples and the area around them darken, increase in diameter and become very sensitive. The mammary glands remain hypersensitive until the end of pregnancy, but discomfort is typical only for the early stages. Over time, the pain disappears.

The reaction of the mammary glands to pregnancy may be the opposite. In some women who previously complained of pain and tightness in the chest before menstruation, these symptoms often disappear after conception.

The beginning of toxicosis

One of the most well-known symptoms of pregnancy is early morning sickness. This name is explained by the fact that pregnant women are most sick in the morning, and often nausea ends with vomiting. Vomiting is observed in 50-60% of pregnant women, in some cases up to 5 times a day or more. The manifestation and duration of toxicosis in women depends on the state of the body as a whole. Some people experience little to no nausea, while others feel sick and vomit all the time.

Toxicosis can be aggravated by the sight of certain foods or the inhalation of different odors. Many pregnant women develop strange taste preferences during this period (for example, chalk or sand).

In most cases, early toxicosis resolves unexpectedly and does not require additional treatment. With intense vomiting, accompanied by dehydration and weight loss, doctors resort to prescribing special drugs that regulate vomiting.

Is it possible to determine pregnancy by touch in the early stages?

In order to answer this question, you need to know the size of the uterus at different times. By the end of the fourth week of pregnancy, the uterus grows to the size of a chicken egg, by eight weeks - to a goose egg, and only by twelve weeks does its upper border rise above the pubic joint (we recommend reading:

Consequently, in the earliest stages, the uterus is hidden behind the bladder, so it is impossible to feel it on your own. In thin women with a thin abdominal wall, you can feel some compaction in the lower abdomen, which many mistakenly take for an enlarged uterus. In fact, this seal is associated with muscle tension. Only a gynecologist can feel the uterus in the early stages by intravaginal palpation. You can more accurately determine the size of the uterus and the fetal egg using ultrasound.

There is no need to strive to determine the position of the uterus on your own by probing, as this is dangerous for the embryo. Pressure on the abdominal wall can cause hypertonicity of the uterine muscles and adversely affect the course of pregnancy, and in some cases even provoke a miscarriage.

The initial period of pregnancy is a crucial stage, it is in the first weeks that all the vital systems and organs of the fetus are laid. If a mother is tired, sick, malnourished, or exposes herself to harmful factors, this affects her overall well-being and the development of the fetus.

To improve the health of a pregnant woman, you need to follow the recommendations:

• observe the regime of work and rest;
• sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• to walk outside;
• eat right (diet should be balanced);
• take special vitamins for pregnant women;
• avoid stress;
• visit doctors regularly.

When planning pregnancy, it is necessary to abandon bad habits, lead a healthy lifestyle. Attentive and careful attitude to yourself from the first weeks contributes to the favorable course of pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child.

Sometimes, in the early stages, the definition of pregnancy is simply vital. Sometimes, when the pregnancy was not planned in advance, and you are ready for the birth of a new life, the confidence that you are expecting a child will help keep you healthy. This applies to the rejection of various bad habits, heavy physical exercises, taking any drugs, etc.

So how to determine pregnancy early? After all, the sooner this happens, the more likely it will be to keep the crumbs healthy. In addition, if you have contraindications to childbirth, for example, due to illness, then it is better to terminate the pregnancy at the shortest possible time.

Changes that occur in a woman at conception

Pregnancy can be detected early in a variety of ways. The very first signs that can be observed are very different, they depend on the individuality of the female body. Expectant mothers may notice fatigue, drowsiness. Toxicosis may occur - vomiting and nausea. Or vice versa, an incredible appetite may appear. In addition, a pregnant woman may develop an aversion to certain specific smells, etc.

Signs of pregnancy include soreness and sensitivity of the breast, the appearance of increased pigmentation of the skin of the nipples. If this has not happened to you before with the advent of menstruation, then such signs may indicate the conception of a new life. In addition, due to hormonal changes in the female body, some organs may begin to work differently than usual. For example, changes in the digestive system, the appearance of constipation, incomprehensible sensations in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, etc.

But the most obvious sign to determine pregnancy is a delay in menstruation, especially if your cycle has not given any failures before. But this is not yet a 100% reason to be sure of your pregnancy, because a delay may also indicate the presence of certain diseases, maybe due to stress, etc.

Also, the correct method for determining pregnancy in the early stages is the measurement of basal temperature. To measure it correctly, a woman must do this in the morning without getting out of bed. The temperature in the rectum should reach 37-37.2 degrees.

If you have any suspicions that you are pregnant, purchase a special test at the pharmacy that is designed specifically to determine pregnancy. Nowadays there is a wide variety of them. If the test confirms that you have conceived, then this is another proof of your interesting situation. Each test has an instruction, so making such a test is quite simple.

How experts determine a woman's pregnancy

Of course, in the early stages, a gynecologist will help you determine, with absolute certainty, your position. The very first thing he will probe you through the wall of the abdomen. After that, they will send you to the laboratory for examination, where they will take a urine and blood test from you. In the blood at the 3-4th week of pregnancy, a protein (special) is found. If such a protein is detected in the blood, you can confidently say that you are pregnant. In the urine, already from the 2nd week of an interesting situation, a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin is detected. This hormone also indicates conception. But such a hormone does not give complete confidence, since it can appear in the body due to the presence of certain diseases.

But the gynecologist must send the woman for an ultrasound examination. Not a single change in the body will be missed by special sensors. In addition, unlike other research methods, this method will reveal the pathology of the development of the embryo and its location.

But you need to know that there are cases when a woman does not see any signs of pregnancy even until the moment when the stomach becomes quite impressive in size, and sometimes until the child begins to move. Therefore, a trip to the doctor is essential. But despite such rare cases, any woman should be aware of the symptoms of pregnancy. After all, it is very important to know what is happening to her. Sometimes the early detection of pregnancy allows you to make a decision that can change her whole life.

Content

Feeling the uterus is one of the main methods during a gynecological examination. With it, you can identify any changes in the size and location of the body. Palpation of the uterus is the first stage of examination by a gynecologist. Probing allows you to make a preliminary diagnosis or refute existing suspicions.

Anatomical structure

The uterus is a hollow structure made up of smooth muscle fibers. It is located in the space between the bladder and the rectum. The organ plays an important role in childbearing and the normal course of the menstrual cycle.

Normally, the shape of the uterus resembles a pear, slightly tilted anteriorly, towards the bladder. There are three main areas:

• the body is the main part;
• bottom - represents the upper part, is located near the entrance to the fallopian tubes;
• The cervix is ​​the transitional area between the uterine cavity and the vagina.

In section, the uterus has the shape of an inverted triangle, the lower corner of which passes into the cervix, and then the vagina. The two upper corners are the beginning of the fallopian tubes, along which the egg subsequently moves. The tubes are the connecting element between the ovaries and the uterine cavity.

The uterus has a large number of blood vessels, rich innervation. Spatial position is provided by ligaments.

The orientation of the organ, as well as its size, may change as a result of various physiological conditions.

Purpose and conduct of the survey

In addition to examining the gynecological chair with the help of mirrors, the gynecologist can feel the uterus. What is it for?

Firstly, it is with the help of probing that you can determine the location of the organ and its size. Often there is a deviation backwards, anteriorly or sideways. A similar phenomenon is both a physiological feature of the body and a consequence of any pathology of the reproductive system.

Secondly, the gynecologist must feel the uterus in order to make sure that the pregnancy is proceeding normally and that the parameters correspond to the term.

Standard probing is carried out through the abdomen. To do this, the patient lies on her back and relaxes the muscles of the lower press. The doctor should insert his fingers into the vagina, and with the other hand, with smooth and soft movements, grope for the lower abdomen. Thanks to this, he can feel the organ, note the features of its location, and also determine its approximate size.

In rare cases, the gynecologist can feel the uterus through the rectum. Indications for such a procedure are inflammatory processes of the fiber located around, malignant neoplasms, as well as the presence of a whole hymen.

Such a procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Bowel cleansing is provided, after which an external examination of the anus is performed.
2. Next, the gynecologist gently inserts a finger into the anus, and puts the other hand on the lower abdomen.
3. With soft and smooth movements, the doctor probes the uterus and other structures of the reproductive system.

As a result, the doctor can feel for areas of inflammatory processes or deviations in size from the norm.

Results under various physiological conditions

In different periods of a woman's life, as well as in different phases of the menstrual cycle, the reproductive system undergoes a number of modifications. It is them that the gynecologist should grope during the examination.

Sometimes palpation is carried out independently at home. This is necessary for a more complete understanding of your body, calculating ovulation, good days for conception, as well as tracking the course of the cycle.

Probing should be carried out in compliance with the rules of asepsis. During menstruation, probing is not performed.

First of all, you need to thoroughly disinfect your hands, and then put on sterile gloves and only then feel for the uterus in the area of ​​​​its cervical region. Probing should be carried out after the toilet of the external genital organs.

Before menstruation

As for menstruation, changes in the uterus itself can hardly be felt. But the features of the cervix appear quite noticeably.

After the onset of ovulation, either the fertilization of the egg takes place, or the preparation for the next menstrual cycle occurs. If the fusion of the sperm and the egg does not occur, the body begins to prepare for the next menstruation. What can be found out by probing the uterus.

First of all, a few days before the onset of menstruation, the cervix becomes softer and looser, its external os opens slightly. The uterus, in turn, descends somewhat, which is easy to detect when groping. Such changes are explained by the preparation of the woman's body for rejection and removal of the endometrium formed in the previous cycle.

During critical days

To bring out the endometrium along with blood clots, the external pharynx of the neck opens even more. This feature is also observed during ovulation, when the body is preparing for future fertilization. You can find this out on self-examination.

The opening of the pharynx can be the cause of infection of the genital tract and the development of inflammatory processes. That is why during menstruation it is so important to observe personal hygiene, to exclude unprotected sexual intercourse and visits to public pools or open water.

Changes in the structure during critical days, the doctor must feel during the examination. When opening the pharynx, it becomes possible to slightly insert the tip of the finger. In addition, the neck becomes even more loose and soft, which is also noted when probing.

During pregnancy

If fertilization occurs after ovulation, then the woman's body begins to rebuild to carry the fetus. Changes that affect the uterus can be felt during a gynecological examination.

After the onset of pregnancy, even in its early stages, the following changes in the cervix can be noted, which are noted during probing:

• it becomes softer and looser, such a structure can be compared with the density of the lips;
• its location changes: it rises lower under the influence of the important hormone progesterone;
• the external os is closed to prevent the entry of infections and other foreign objects.

According to the shape of the uterus, which the doctor feels during the examination, it is easy to understand whether the girl gave birth or not. In the first case, it looks like a cone, and in the second, its shape is more like a flat cylinder.

Given all the features obtained by probing, the doctor can determine the presence of pregnancy, as well as its duration. First of all, the shape of the uterus, its structure, size and location are examined.

Feeling the uterus is one of the important diagnostic methods in gynecological practice. With the help of it, it is possible to identify deviations in the size and structure of the organ, which can be both a consequence of pathology and the onset of pregnancy.

Having come to the appointment with a gynecologist, both girls and women observe the actions of the doctor and do not always understand what he is doing and why. In addition to examining the genital organs, the specialist feels the abdomen. This is done to feel the uterus. Not everyone knows how to feel the uterus, but you can do it at home, on your own.

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Why grope the uterus during pregnancy and without?

The organ is palpated for various purposes. It all depends on the state of the girl (woman). If a lady came for a routine examination or she has any complaints, while there is no pregnancy, the doctor will feel her stomach to detect:

• pathologically enlarged organ;
• inflammatory process;
• soreness.

If any of the above is present, then a detailed examination is carried out, which will help to understand what happened.

When probing, the doctor can understand if there is a pregnancy, and how long it is. Every time pregnant ladies examine the stomach. This is how the growth of the organ is controlled. Depending on the size and location, the specialist determines how the pregnancy goes.

How to palpate an organ during pregnancy?

How to feel the uterus during pregnancy on your own? This question is often asked by women who are looking forward to conception.

This should be done carefully so as not to harm. If fertilization has occurred, and the girl becomes pregnant, then the uterine walls will be softer than they were before. You can also independently feel the shape of the organ, the position of the neck and how open it is. If the examination showed a hard and dry organ, then there is no pregnancy.

To ensure that the results are not false, examinations should be done regularly. On different days of the cycle, the state of the uterus changes. For example, during ovulation, it softens.

If discomfort or pain is felt during palpation, you should immediately stop doing this.

Keep in mind that only an experienced specialist will be able to grope for pregnancy in the first trimester. Self examinations rarely give good results. The best option for a woman is to buy a pregnancy test at a pharmacy kiosk. It is a safe, inexpensive and truthful method.

If you still decide to do the palpation yourself, then:

• don't do it often;
• movements should be smooth and not bring pain;
• during the examination you need to be in a relaxed state.

1. Lie in a horizontal position, on your back.
2. Relax your abdominal muscles.
3. Through the stomach (its lower part), begin to feel the organ with smooth movements.

If pain is felt, do not continue the procedure. In case of prolonged and persistent discomfort, consult a doctor.

If soft uterine walls are found, it can be assumed that conception did occur. The residual answer will be given only by the gynecologist after examination.

After the third or fourth month, the uterus descends.

The photo shows the position of the uterus by week.

Why is it dangerous if it is done incorrectly?

If a woman makes too sudden movements during probing, or does it in tension, then negative consequences are possible.

May occur:

• soreness;
• bleeding;
• uterine tone;
• miscarriage.

If a pregnant woman feels discomfort after a self-examination, turning into spasmodic pain, there is a danger of a tone or even a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). If bleeding occurs, prolonged pain should be immediately hospitalized, otherwise you risk losing the child. Only the timely help of medical workers will save the baby.

To avoid such unforeseen consequences, it is advisable not to do any examinations at home with your own hands. A more accurate and safer option is an examination by an obstetrician-gynecologist in a gynecological office.

How to feel the body with the help of a medical examination?

How to feel the uterus during pregnancy in a medical institution by a specialist? It is immediately worth noting that for an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must not only palpate, but also examine the vagina with the help of mirrors. This is how pregnancy is determined in the first trimester. During palpation, the organ softens. Up to 12 weeks, the uterus is located in the pelvic region, rounded. Then it becomes asymmetric and again takes the form of a ball.

During pregnancy, from the 14th week, the doctor probes the abdomen. If the uterus is hard, this indicates hypertonicity, which needs to be treated. If everything is left as is, a miscarriage may occur.

Only a specialist can palpate the uterus during early pregnancy. If the woman herself wants to examine her stomach, then this should be done carefully so that discomfort and pain do not occur.