Sofa layout mechanisms. Sofa folding mechanisms - what are they and what is better? Types of sofas by design

The sofa has become an integral and absolutely necessary part of our home life. But, if it will be used as a sleeping place, its choice becomes an even more serious task. Choosing the right sofa bed for any of the rooms of an apartment or house is very important. After all, you have to deal with him every evening and morning.

In this article we will talk about choosing a sofa folding mechanism and which layout mechanism to prefer. We will tell and show how sofas are laid out.

How to evaluate the mechanism for turning a sofa into a bed

There are four criteria for this:

1. how the bed is located relative to the back - perpendicular or parallel;
2. whether the mechanism is so reliable that it can withstand daily use, or is it only suitable as a guest sofa;
3. how convenient is it to lay out the sofa;
4. is it possible to quickly fix the mechanism if it breaks.

It should be noted that with the location of the bed parallel to the backrest, it will always be narrower than that of a sofa that unfolds forward (perpendicularly). Indeed, with an increase in the width of his bed, the depth of the seat and the height of the back of the sofa increase accordingly, and it becomes uncomfortable to sit on a folded sofa. While the width of the perpendicular berth is equal to the width of the sofa.

Eurobook

Eurobook is one of the most popular sofa folding mechanisms.

When unfolded, the bed is located parallel to the back.
To expand the sofa, the eurobook seat stretches forward.
The back rests flat and rests on the seat.

Characteristics:

• the bed is stable and comfortable;
• the eurobook sofa usually has a box for linen;
• The Eurobook sofa mechanism is reliable, can withstand loads up to 240 kg. But, if it still breaks, then it is not repaired;
• it folds out easily and quickly, but this requires the sofa to stand a short distance from the wall or it will have to be moved back and forward again daily (will this cover your floor?).

Accordion

Accordion sofas are valued for their high compactness, reliability and comfortable sleeping place.

To unfold the "accordion" sofa, its seat must be pulled out by a special strap, and the back folded in half unfolds like an accordion.
To fold the accordion sofa, the front part must be raised until the mechanism is activated, and then lowered by pressing on the edge to fold the back, and slide in.

Characteristics:

• high and wide berth with a box for linen;
• the sofa mechanism "accordion" is easy to use and reliable;
• sofa "accordion" is inconvenient for laying out on carpets with a long pile;
• breakdowns are easily eliminated, but the mechanism requires periodic lubrication;
• at loads over 180 kg daily transformation is not recommended.

Dolphin

A popular and widely used sofa folding mechanism, especially in corner models.

The deployment is parallel.
The lower section of the "dolphin" sofa is pulled out and put forward for a special loop.
The section rises up and becomes part of the bed.

Characteristics:

• sleep comfortably;
• corner models are equipped with linen drawers;
• daily transformation is possible, but on carpets with long pile it is difficult;
• the mechanism of the sofa "dolphin" is reliable, easy to manage, quickly changes in case of breakage;
• withstands a load of up to two hundred kilograms, but the stationary and retractable parts after some time can sag to varying degrees.

click-clack

Click-clack sofas are the most comfortable for relaxing due to the presence of a relax position of the back or armrests.

The deployment is parallel.
When unfolding, the sofa is tilted onto the back and moved forward. The seat is lowered horizontally.
The back of the "click-clack" sofa can be fixed in the third position (except for lying and sitting) - half-sitting.
There are also single models of click-clack sofas, in which only the sides fall.

Characteristics:

• a narrow place to sleep without a back;
• in the unfolded state, most often there is no support for the pillow and head, since the sidewalls in most models are also lowered;
• there is a linen box;
• to expand the sofa, you need to move it away from the wall;
• click-clack sofas are inexpensive;
• the click-clack mechanism is reliable for daily transformation, it is easy to replace if necessary;
• if there are no retractable legs and the sofa is laid out, then it is not recommended to sit on the edge.

Cot

Sofas with a folding mechanism - a choice for a living room with a bed "just in case".

The spread is perpendicular.
There are several types of such mechanisms with slight differences. The most common French and American models.
The clamshell sections unfold sequentially. Each of them is mounted on metal legs.
The strongest are American folding beds. But in any case, they are not suitable for daily transformation. This is a guest sofa.

Characteristics:

• compact when folded;
• have a box for linen;
• the sleeping surface is not very flat;
• daily transformation is contraindicated, frequent use leads to loosening and sagging;
• the folding mechanism of the sofa is simple and easy to repair.

Manufacturers of upholstered furniture use a variety of layout mechanisms for sofas. There are no universal options. Depending on the method of operation, the size of the room and some other conditions, one or the other is selected.

In order not to make a mistake, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you understand what factors you need to pay attention to in the first place. All groups of mechanisms are classified according to certain criteria. This makes it much easier to figure out which model is best suited.

studying, which mechanism for transforming sofas is better a number of recommendations should be taken into account. There is a generally accepted rule. All sofas are conditionally divided into guest types and designed for daily sleep. If the mechanism is chosen correctly, the furniture will last a long time. Its operation will be comfortable.

If the sofa will be laid out often (sleeping variety), you should not purchase products with a complex layout procedure. In this case, it would be useful to remember the golden rule: the simpler the better. Guest sofas, on the contrary, are not designed for the daily movements of the system. Therefore, their mechanism will not be as strong as that of sleeping varieties.

Attention should also be paid to such criteria as the maximum load of the bed, the orthopedic qualities of the model, its appearance, the layout procedure, the comfort of the bed, and also the convenience in the sitting position. So sofa transformation mechanism is an important factor influencing the choice.

Guest models

Guest type sofas have a design that does not take up much space. The appearance of such furniture is very unusual, interesting. Such mechanisms include "French folding bed", "Sedaflex", "Dionysus", etc. The main purpose of such furniture is to surprise guests, ensuring their maximum comfort during their stay in the hosts' house.

Comfort in a sitting position is important, but you won’t be able to kill two birds with one stone, you will have to sacrifice comfort when laying out. Mechanisms for transforming corner sofas require a significant investment of time and effort in order to transform furniture into a place to sleep. First you need to remove the seat cushions. After that, the mechanism is activated.

If you believe the reviews, rest in such a bed leaves much to be desired. These types of sofas are usually cheap. You can sleep on them, but not all the time.

Sleeping sofa

The second group includes furniture designed for daily sleep. When laying out, you do not need to spend a lot of time. Sleep will be comfortable. Devices of this type include the "book" and its main variations. The most famous of them are "click-clack" and "Eurobook".

This type includes angular varieties. The most popular in this group is recognized the transformation mechanism of the sofa "dolphin", well, or"puma". Also bright representatives of furniture for daily sleep are sofas "telescope" and "ribalto".

Such mechanisms are very easy to operate. Their transformation is quick and easy. The sleeping place has sufficient rigidity. It is flat and comfortable. Such mechanisms are designed for a large number of transformation cycles.

"Book" or "click-clack"

One of the simplest is sofa book. Transformation mechanism involves raising the seat. At this point, a click occurs. The sofa comes back down already unfolded.

Click-clack models are a slightly improved version of the book. Such devices have an intermediate position. At the same time, a person can be in a “relaxation” position. The back does not go all the way down. Therefore, a person is located on the sofa half-sitting.

The advantage of the presented models is reliability and durability even with daily transformation. This option is ideal for apartments with a small area. Floor covering can be anything.

The disadvantage is the limitation in design, simple appearance. The back and seat of such models must be identical in length. A variety of "click-clack" should not be placed close to the wall.

"Eurobook"

One of the most common models today is the Eurobook. The sofa transformation mechanism is considered one of the most reliable. When folding, the seat is pushed forward. Under it opens a space for storing bed linen. The back rests on the vacated space.

The advantage of such a system is the minimum number of mechanical elements. Therefore, there is practically nothing to break in such furniture. According to consumers, these are durable reliable products. The sleeping area is very spacious. In addition, there is a rather large box below. It is convenient to store bed linen and bedding here. The sofa can be installed near the wall.

As for the disadvantages of such products, people note that the seat slides on the floor. Therefore, special attention is paid to the coating. In general, the "Eurobook" is a solid reliable mechanism that will serve its owners for many years.

"Pantograph"

One of the analogues of the "Eurobook" today is the "pantograph". The sofa transformation mechanism is also quite simple. It is necessary to raise the seat at an inclination of about 45º. Then it is lowered and pulled down and towards itself. The back goes down. This is how the bed is made.

Below is a laundry compartment. Some models of the presented variety can be transformed from a direct to a corner version of upholstered furniture. And it doesn't matter if you want to turn it right or left.

The advantage of this mechanism, judging by the reviews, is that the seat does not roll out on the floor surface. It simply slides out without touching the flooring of the room. The improved design causes an increase in the cost of such sofas.

"Cot"

The "clamshell" type has several popular design options. The principle of transformation here is simple. The bed is located directly under the seat. For the front panel, which is located below, the seat moves forward. There is a French and an American folding bed. Their principle is very similar.

The French one is pulled out in the form of a scroll, which unfolds in 3 stages. This mechanism is compact in size, so it is built into even very sophisticated sofas. However, this model is not used on a daily basis.

The American clamshell is designed for heavy loads. This sofa is practical and durable. However, this feature significantly raises the price of this furniture. To transform the sofa, you need to lift it a little, and then pull it towards you. This type of mechanism does not harm the flooring, but it needs to be lubricated periodically to avoid squeaks.

Withdrawable mechanism

One of the best options for sleep is considered roll-out sofa. Transformation mechanism here is very simple. The berth is obtained by rolling out additional sections from under the base. Due to its simplicity, the presented mechanism is called one of the most reliable.

Another advantage of such products is the absence of requirements for the size of the room. It is installed even in small rooms. Moreover, in the unfolded state, the place to sleep will be long and even.

The disadvantage of such mechanisms is the exactingness of the type of flooring. It should be strong, not sag under the weight of the sofa. In the process of transformation, the base slides on the floor. Nothing should interfere with this movement. It is better if the selected model of the presented type has rubber wheels.

The sofa is an integral part of the furniture. It serves as a place for relaxation, an area for receiving guests or for evening gatherings with the family. If the area of ​​​​the living room in your apartment or house allows you to install a separate sofa, then there should be no problems with choosing it. However, for small rooms it is worth choosing functional models that combine a sofa and a bed at once. Of course, it is better to purchase a sofa bed ready-made, having previously considered its main features.

The sofa bed is a comfortable design that can be used in the living room to divide the room into several zones, it can also act as a place for meeting guests or just for family conversations. And at night, the furniture can become a full-fledged bed with two sleeping places.

The popularity of sofa beds is ensured by the presence of a number of positive qualities:

• Great for saving space in a small space. The sofa can be easily installed in a one-room apartment, while it can fully replace several pieces of furniture at once;
• special small sofas can be a great sleeping place for children and teenagers. They can be used for 5 years or more. Some models have a sliding design that can be increased;
• for the upholstery of this furniture, high-quality fabric is usually used, which can be cleaned and has long-term wear;
• designs with leather upholstery will be an excellent option for living rooms decorated in a classic style. A leather sofa will give a rich and luxurious look to the interior;
• sofa beds have a simple design, for this reason they can be easily made by yourself. Such an option as a do-it-yourself sofa bed is perfect for a country house;
• inside the sliding sofa has a space that can be easily used to store various things, bedding;
• modern folding sofa beds are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress;
• The mechanism is easy to operate. Roll-out, sliding, folding models can be easily disassembled, even a child can handle this task.

Ways and mechanisms of transformation

Sofa bed for daily use has many positive qualities. But before purchasing this product, it is worth considering its methods and mechanisms of transformation. They are diverse, but at the same time they have distinctive features.

Book

The classic sofa book is a folding design with a simple unfolding mechanism. This model can easily be converted into a double bed. The design has two components, which can be upholstered in dense fabric material.

The components of the sofa are connected by hinged elements. The base of the product is made of durable material. The frame can be made from wear-resistant wood or plain plywood. This model can be installed in a small living room or children's room.

How to unfold and fold the sofa:

• to expand the structure, you need to raise the seat until it clicks;
• after that, the seat is lowered and the sofa unfolds;
• the product is also easy to fold - the seat rises until it clicks;
• then it lowers, and the sofa returns to its original position.

The positive features include the following:

• for folding products with a book mechanism, the design is as simple as possible, which easily rises and falls;
• due to the fact that the product has a simple design, the sofa book can be made independently. But still, to begin with, it is worth carefully studying the drawings;
• a compact sofa allows you to install a closet and a table next to it;
• varied design - the sofa can be upholstered in different materials, which may differ in color and pattern.

Eurobook

The sofa bed with the eurobook transformation mechanism will be a great area for meeting guests in the living room and a sleeping place for two at night. This design can be roll-out and folding.

Due to the fact that products with a eurobook transformation mechanism are multifunctional, practical and wear-resistant, these products can be used for home and summer cottages. They can become a great vacation spot for adults and children.

Unfolding a sofa with a eurobook mechanism is quite simple. The seat needs to be pushed forward, for this it has special roll-out rollers. A niche is formed inside, in which a part of the structure is placed, which acts as a backrest. The result is a spacious double bed.

The positive qualities include:

• small dimensions allow you to install a sofa bed in the kitchen, in the hall, in the children's room;
• when unfolded, the structure takes up as much space as when folded;
• Included is an additional drawer that can be used as a place to store linen, as well as various things.

On sale you can find an interesting model with a dolphin regulation mechanism. It is considered new, but has already managed to gain increased popularity.

The unfolding is done like this:

• in order to expand the sofa, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat;
• pull should be up and towards you;
• then the section is pulled out and installed next to the seating part. The result is a spacious sleeping area.

The advantages include:

• the presence of a comfortable sleeping surface;
• the presence of an additional box for linen, which is located in the non-roll-out part;
• simple and easy unfolding;
• possibility of installation in any room.

Pull-out sofas

Sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism are considered the most reliable and comfortable. This model is perfect for small apartments, in which every free centimeter is important.

The main features of the sofa with a roll-out mechanism include the following points:

• while unfolding the sofa, you need to pull the strap that is attached to the seat. You need to pull it all the way;
• the seat of this model consists of several layers, which, when transformed, are converted into a mattress for a berth;
• the model may have armrests;
• in the assembled state, the sofa has a small size, it can be easily placed in a small living room, bedroom, and children's room. Especially often used by a similar sofa for a kitchen with a berth;
• additional space inside the product eliminates the need to purchase an additional locker for storing bedding.

Stylish sofa bed with an accordion transformation mechanism has two beds. At the same time, it has a high cost, which is associated with the cost of fastening elements. Externally, this design is a sliding frame made of metal material, which has lateral orthopedic lamellas. On the surface of the side slats, a soft part made of a polyurethane base is installed.

The main features of the product include:

• according to the method of parsing, they are similar to roll-out models. During parsing, you need to lift the upper part and pull it slightly towards you. After that, the mechanism rolls out on its own and is fixed in the desired position;
• after the transformation, a spacious and even sleeping surface is formed, which does not have bumps and depressions;
• one and a half sofa with an accordion design is perfect for children. It can be installed in a room for a boy or girl aged 5 years and older;
• models are produced with a spring block and an orthopedic mattress, so there is no need to spend extra money on buying a mattress.

French cot

The French folding bed has a triple folding mechanism, which is located under the seat cushions. This model is new and not yet widespread enough. Before you unfold the sofa with this mechanism, you need to remove the pillows. After that, it is necessary to pull the handles and extend the lower part, and only then the structure gradually unfolds.

Be sure to study the main characteristics of the sofa:

• the bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinged elements. It is complemented by a soft orthopedic mattress;
• a multifunctional sofa with this transformation mechanism in the assembled state is small in size, so you can easily install it in rooms with a small area;
• it is more suitable for guests. With frequent use and if the permissible load is exceeded, sagging of the mattress may occur;
• the products have a significant drawback, they do not have an internal storage space. Such a model may be without armrests or may have these elements.

Which upholstery is more practical

Folding sofa beds are considered practical products for daily use. But when choosing, you should pay attention not only to the type of transformation of the mechanism, but also to the upholstery. And it can be made from different materials.

Consider which upholstery for sofas is considered the most practical:

• jacquard - this material has a dense, high-quality basis. It is not subject to abrasion, practically does not fade under the influence of sunlight. Able to maintain the original external qualities for a long time;
• flock - many experts say that it is flock fabric that is a practical material for upholstery of sofas. This is due to its good qualities - durability, wear resistance, strength, environmental safety. In appearance, it resembles velvet;
• chenille - this type of material is often used for upholstery of sofas, which is associated with the high strength characteristics of the base. It has a soft and thick pile, which consists of a harmonious combination of synthetic and natural fibers;
• tapestry - this fabric has been used for upholstery of sofas for a long time and still has not lost its popularity. It has high strength, durability, wear resistance.

Basic requirements for the filler

A modern sofa bed can have a variety of types of fillers, on which the convenience and service life of the product depends. Three types of filling material are commonly used:

• spring bases;
• polyurethane foam filling;
• fillers with a combined structure.

Fillers, consisting of springs and polyurethane foam material, have the same base. The main thing is that they are of high quality. In addition to springs and polyurethane foam, materials such as latex, felt, batting can be used.

Products that additionally have latex, batting, felt in filling are perfect for children's rooms. Sofas can be used as a sleeping place for boys and girls aged 5 years and older.

Models with orthopedic mattress

Currently, modern manufacturers of upholstered furniture offer a large number of models of sofa beds, which are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. They are perfect for any apartment, regardless of the interior and area.

What are the advantages of orthopedic mattresses? Consider the main positive points:

• orthopedic mattresses are designed specifically for humans. It does not put a load on the spine, does not cause discomfort and inconvenience;
• products are able to withstand increased loads, they do not bend or sag;
• can withstand repeated folding and unfolding of sofas;
• the surface of orthopedic mattresses has a relief structure, due to which normal ventilation is carried out, which protects against fungi and mold.

Popular manufacturers of such models include the following companies:

• Ascona is a well-known manufacturer of comfortable upholstered furniture with orthopedic mattresses. When developing, the anatomical features of the structure of the human spine are taken into account, so sofas will never cause inconvenience and discomfort. This manufacturer produces a bed with a sofa below, which combines several functions at once. It is also equipped with an orthopedic mattress with a flat surface. Popular models of sofas from this manufacturer include Karina, Vega, Antares, Karina angular, Orion, Antares angular;
• manufacturer called "A lot of furniture". This is a popular network of furniture factories, which is distributed throughout Russia. In the assortment you can find high-quality models of sofa beds with a structure made of durable solid wood. They are all equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. Popular models include Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Monaco;
• Ami furniture is a popular furniture brand from Belarus. The manufacturer offers high-quality models of sofa beds, which are made of durable construction with good filler. The following models are considered popular - Jacqueline, Fiesta, Martin, Chester, Fortune.

When choosing sofas that can be used as beds, you should pay attention to many qualities. It should be borne in mind that this furniture will be used not only for meeting guests or for a place of rest in the living room, but also for a full-fledged sleeping place.

The sofa is an integral element of the interior of any apartment. At first glance, they are all the same. However, the mechanisms for folding sofas are fundamentally different from each other. This question can play a decisive role in choosing one particular model. Therefore, it is important to understand this topic in advance, and only then go shopping.

There are three main layout options. All of them are popular and are regularly found in the furniture market. There are the following ways of folding and unfolding:

• Withdrawable;
• deployable;
• Folding.

Each of them has its own characteristics. Moreover, all of them are divided into many types, differing both in folding itself and in ease of use. All these varieties you need to know in order to choose the most suitable sofa for yourself.

Withdrawable

This type is very easy to use. All you need to do is pull the loop on the front of the sofa, after which it will roll forward. The roll-out mechanism requires accuracy, but with proper operation it can last for many years. A simple classic sofa of this kind will give the owner comfort during sleep and coziness in the house, achieved due to its compactness.

Eurobook

The Eurobook type is very convenient to use. Unfolding is very easy: the front extends and the rear manually lowers.

Advantages:

• Life time;
• Convenient folding process;
• Smooth surface;
• Inner storage box.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, due to which some people may feel discomfort when sitting. In most cases, "Eurosophy" becomes a good choice.

Pantograph

"Pantograph", which is also called "Tik Tak", is still the same "Eurobook", but has some improvements. When pulled out, the front side of the sofa does not roll on the floor, but is pulled out in the form of a small semicircle.

This type of layout avoids the risk of scratching the flooring. A separate advantage is considered a flat surface for sleeping.

The third name for this unfolding is “butterfly”.

Telescope

Such a mechanism unfolds very quickly: it is enough to pull the edge of the sofa, after which all its components will alternately stretch out in the same way as a telescope.

The telescopic sofa has its advantages:

• Sleeping height;
• Linen compartment;
• Compactness.

The disadvantages include a very large weight.

Conrad

The "konrad" mechanism is identical to the telescopic one. However, it is characterized by a higher bed height and increased convenience. When extending the elements, damage to the floor is excluded.

This is the most reliable mechanism, but its cost is completely unattractive.

Dolphin

In recent years, the "dolphin" has become popular. In the process of unfolding, the movements of the elements resemble a dolphin's dive. Often this type is used in corner sofas. You can also unfold it by pulling on the loop.

• Suitable for daily use;
• Sleeping area;
• Ease of operation.

There are no significant downsides to this design.

Kangaroo

This transformation mechanism is almost identical to the previous one. The only difference is the increased height of the supports. Sofas with such unfolding allow you to get the most comfort from sleep.

The pros and cons come down to the increased height of the supports, which gives more convenience, but reduces the level of reliability.

Ankara

Ankar operates on the same principle as the previous two. You need to pull the seat towards you and pull out the block by pulling it up. It is distinguished by increased reliability and spaciousness of the bed.

Animation of the transformation of sofa mechanisms - video:

puma

The design of the puma pull-out sofa is very simple. You just need to pull up the seat, after which the base will stretch behind it. "Puma" has a high demand in the market, thanks to the safety of the floor and convenience.

Advantages:

• Silent folding / unfolding process;
• Ease of use.

Corner models are supplied with a special box for things, which is located on the back.

Sedalift

Sedalift is easy to use. It is ideal for sleeping, but many models suffer from low durability. The instruction manual calls for the lower part to be rolled out, the folded fabric section to be laid out over the extended base.

• Large bed;
• Ease of unfolding.

Of the minuses: the risk of scratching the floor, as well as low suitability for regular sleep.

deployable

All types of unfolding are comfortable, but this one causes a special feeling for many. The reason is the elegant appearance of the furniture when folded. This type is perfectly characterized by the word "clamshell". It is also often used in Russian names of subspecies.

In the unfolded state, the sofas resemble a folding bed familiar to many. The berth rests on supports and consists of a rather thin material. It is made up of three elements. It is only necessary to pull the edge of the seat so that the transformer sofa takes on a different look, and its two additional parts stand on supports.

What are the mechanisms of sofas - video:

This fastening does not allow you to use the sofa daily. It has reduced strength, and is also not very comfortable when lying for a long time. As a rule, they are used only in assembled form, and rarely laid out.

french book

This is the main representative of such a mechanism. The French book is unfolded by stretching the main part, which leads to the displacement of the other two on the supports.

• Express unfolding.

• unreliability;
• Irregularities on the surface.

It is worth acquiring it only if you have to lie on it extremely rarely. In other cases, it is better to prefer a forward-folding mechanism.

Spartacus

This subspecies was developed by the joint efforts of designers from Russia and Italy. This is the best unfolding sleep mechanism. It is a more durable French clamshell, reinforced with a metal grill.

• Strength;
• Comfort and suitability for daily sleep.

Of the minuses, only that the lifting mechanism requires you to remove the pillows before unfolding.

Rich

This mechanism, also called "American book", is similar to the French version. You just need to pull the seat towards you, after which everything will decompose. It differs in that it consists of two blocks, not three. It also has a thicker surface.

• High strength;
• Compactness.

It has another name - "sedaflex". Of the minuses, only the absence of a linen box.

As the previous version, the sofa of such a plan consists of two parts. The difference is that the transformation requires not raising the seat, but moving the backrest forward, turning the structure over so that the sofa rests on the legs.

• High reliability;
• The presence of springs.

• High price.

The spring mechanism allows you to extract maximum comfort from the furniture.

Accordion

Another popular option resembles, in its principle of action, the musical instrument of the same name. The design stretches in the same way as accordion bellows. Gradually, the sleeping place is pulled out, leaning on the legs. It is similar in size to a large double bed.

• Compactness;
• Ease of lifting;
• Reliability;
• Department for things.

• Risk of floor damage.

"Accordion" is very convenient to use and has an acceptable cost.

Caravan

The mechanism is based on a metal frame. Unfolds by pulling the seat up. At the same time, two platforms are pulled out under the base. After unfolding, it is comparable in size to a large bed. You can assemble a folding sofa very quickly.

Pluses in durability and simplicity. The only downside is the lack of a linen box.

Ribalto

The popular ribalto folding option is distinguished by a well-thought-out design. It attracts attention with its simplicity and convenience. The process of folding such a sofa is simple: you need to lower the back to the seat, then turn them over, laying them on the floor. This is how the bed is formed. There are models with automatic folding.

• Quick and easy folding;
• Space.

There are no significant disadvantages of the mechanism. Also called "slider" in the angular version.

Folding sofas

Modern folding mechanisms include a third type - folding. It is familiar to anyone who has had an ordinary inexpensive sofa. The main plus is the presence of a large size linen box.

Tango

Such a sofa is very functional, because when unfolded it is able to take several positions. It looks like a book. You need to pull the lower part, after which the back will lower.

• Intermediate folding options;
• Flat sleeping surface.

Of the minuses, only the inability to put the sofa close to the wall. There is also a recliner option with a retractable footrest.

Butterfly

"Butterfly" combines retractable and folding mechanisms. Allows you to fold and assemble the sofa as quickly as possible. First, the lower part is pulled out, then the upper one leans back.

• The speed of the mechanism;
• Bed size.

The disadvantages of a sofa of this form include the risk of damaging the rollers used when rolling out. According to the method of unfolding, the mechanism is very similar to the Eurobook.

Book

The classic mechanism for most people is a book. It is very easy to unfold and fold the sofa book. You need to fold the back back, after which it will lower, increasing the area for sleeping. This sofa consists of a metal or wooden frame.

The parameters allow you to fit inside a section for a large linen box. Other advantages include strength, simplicity and low cost.

Dominoes

The mechanism called "domino" combines rolling out, eurobook and dolphin dive. The lower part is extended, the back is folded and in the form of diving it goes down, forming a place to sleep. The characteristic of the sofa does not allow to include a department for things in the design, which makes the mechanism less attractive.

The main advantage of this triple design is the height of the bed.

Conclusion - the final choice

It is difficult to imagine an apartment, house or office without a sofa. You can not only sit on it, but also use it for relaxation, but whatever this product is, it brings coziness, comfort and warmth. Typically, types of sofas differ in design, type of upholstery and method of transformation.

Let's see clearly what sofas are. Furniture companies have developed various designs of this type of upholstered furniture. They are represented by corner, children's, leather and other models. It is important to know how products differ, what transformation mechanisms are, and which one is best to choose. You also need to know other features of upholstered furniture, which determines its price range.

Manufacturers present us with a huge selection of sofas for every taste.

Corner sofas will decorate any home

Consider, for example, corner sofas. This upholstered furniture has won its niche among the popularity of the population. Models can have different transformation mechanisms. So the corners are very convenient. Such pieces of furniture are both left-handed and right-handed. In this case, you need to imagine and plan where in the apartment your purchase will be placed. But some models are collapsible and they can be interchanged and assembled like a designer, these are the so-called modular sofas.

Among the modular ones, they are especially popular with the population. The principle of its operation is similar to the jump of a dolphin that emerges from the water. It should be noted that corner sofas with a dolphin mechanism are also easy to use, and their comfort, smoothness and is considered an advantage.

Eliteness is a property of leather sofas

Among the various types, leather ones occupy a special crown place. They are beautiful in any interior, provide a great opportunity to relax and unwind. Leather is quite an expensive material, and, nevertheless, such sofas are quite in demand. They indicate the secured financial position of the owner, his high status, solidity and success. Leather is a durable and practical material that, in the form of furniture upholstery, will last a long time. buy for the office, where they mainly decorate executive offices and meeting rooms. They make the most favorable impression on clients and business partners.

They differ in the number of seats. They are triple, double and corner. A good sofa is made from deciduous, coniferous - hardwood. Usually the raw material is beech, birch, alder wood. Sofas differ in various models, colors and style solutions.

Leather is and will be an expensive, solid upholstery material.

Simple and easy to unfold the sofa

If we consider the mechanisms of transformation, then one of the most convenient is the "Eurobook". It is durable and has a long service life. The principle of operation of such a product is simple, just roll the seat of the sofa forward, then move the back to a horizontal position from a vertical one, and your sofa is laid out.

It should be noted the obvious advantages of these types of sofas: ease of transformation, size and comfort of the bed, reliability, the presence of drawers for linen. It is also important that the sofa can be installed close to the wall. When purchasing a sofa, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a spring block, orthopedic armor, as well as molded elastic polyurethane foam, which should be in the soft elements of the back and seats.

When studying the market, take a closer look at. It has a special folding mechanism that unfolds like an accordion and stretches out. Accordion sofas are ideal for those who do not want to spend a lot of time and effort preparing a bed in the evening and cleaning it in the morning.

An easy-to-use transformation mechanism allows you to make a luxurious bed out of one movement, and just as easily return a piece of furniture to its original state. This factor has become an advantage of upholstered furniture, earning popularity among consumers. In fact, "Accordion" is a sleeping place, which consists of three parts. One of them is before transformation - a seat, the other two fold, forming a back. These sofas are of two types:

• sleeping place - latoflex, metal frame with mechanism, removable cover, mattress;
• filler and drapery - a single non-disassembled module, classic: frame.

Sofa "Eurobook" is simple and very convenient to use

Accordion sofas are durable, thanks to the design a sufficiently large sleeping place up to 180 cm is created. Accordion sofas, which have a metal frame in their design, are easy to care for, since removable covers can be washed. Such a transformation mechanism allows you to create seamless sleeping places, but the main thing is that the orthopedic system based on latoflex provides a comfortable and healthy sleep.

Consumers appreciate the durability of upholstered furniture

On the furniture market, domestic and foreign manufacturers of furniture products present sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism. Such models have gained popularity among the population, thanks to the technical and consumer characteristics of sofas. Upholstered furniture of these types is particularly durable, designed for daily unfolding and heavy loads. When assembled, a sofa with a roll-out mechanism takes up little space, and when unfolded, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed increases by 3 times compared to its original position.

The sofa-book got its name from the similarity of the principle of operation with the opened book and appearance. This piece of upholstered furniture has been at the peak of popularity for a long time, thanks to its excellent consumer properties, such as versatility and convenience.

If the sofa book is folded, it looks compact. When folded, the backrest and seat are the same size. The design provides for a large and roomy drawer for various things, but to a greater extent. The box is located under the bottom. More advanced models of upholstered furniture are equipped with mechanisms that adjust the tilt level of the headboard when folded. However, at the same time, this type of sofa with a spring block has a drawback - wear and tear, that is, performance is worse than in other types of upholstered furniture designs. Therefore, book sofas can be bought relatively inexpensively, and their low price is always an order of magnitude lower than the cost of other representatives of this type of furniture. Furniture companies produce various modifications of "books", which come with and without armrests. Some models have different designs, for example, embossed backs are available,

The sofa-book will save your space during the day, and at night it will be a full-fledged bed

A variety of transformation mechanisms is the key to the consumer's heart

They deservedly took their place in the family of upholstered furniture. These models allow you to fix the back in various positions, including for resting at night. This feature has become fundamental when choosing upholstered furniture by the population and their preferences.

Another representative of upholstered furniture is a sofa with a pantograph mechanism, which has a fairly simple unfolding system. To increase the sleeping place, it is necessary to slightly pull the seat up and towards you, and then the design will automatically continue the initiated action, that is, the seat will rise slightly above the floor, and then lower. Further, according to the principle of unfolding, as in, the second block is unfolded into a horizontally-console position. The advantage of the pantograph mechanism is that it does not touch the floor during the transformation.

The pantograph makes a certain part of the sofa seem to rise up. Therefore, it is also called a "walking" piece of furniture. It turns out that even a child can decompose such a sofa. This transformation mechanism is widely used in both straight and corner sofas. A box for bed linen and other textiles and things is located under the seat.

Among upholstered furniture, sofas with a puma mechanism are easily and smoothly disassembled. This principle of transformation resembles the movement of a cat's paw, which is why the mechanism was given this name. Its advantage is easy unfolding, that is, in order to prepare a bed, you need to make a minimum of effort. It is important that during the transformation the sofa does not touch the floor. Therefore, even the most delicate flooring will not be damaged by frequent transformations.

Even a child can handle the sofa transformation mechanism

To unfold the seat, pull the seat up and towards you a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work. The seat "jumps" forward, and the second block, which is located under the seat, rises up. Thus, a wide and even bed is formed. Upholstered furniture in the form of puma sofas can be made using various fillers: from a block of independent springs to polyurethane foam.

The best upholstered furniture for children

Upholstered furniture, be it sofas with a sedaflex mechanism, or very comfortable and comfortable sofas with an American folding mechanism, create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in any room or room, complement the interior, bringing elegance and sophistication to it. These statements fully apply to children's sofas. This piece of furniture is often bought instead of a children's bed, this is especially justified when the children's room is small.

When purchasing such a sofa, you should take care of the health of the child. Therefore, preference should be given to items that are made from environmentally friendly materials. The frame of the sofas is made of wood, most often pine, which is easy to process, and at the same time it is inexpensive. Sheep wool, straw, horsehair, swan's down, etc. are used as a filler. In the event that the child suffers from allergies, then you can choose a sofa filled with artificial materials.

Upholstered furniture is now produced universal, so it is suitable for both a teenager and an adult. Sofas are available in various designs, but recently it has become a fashion favorite. It can be used at night as a bed, and during the day it turns into a compact sofa, thereby freeing up space for playing, playing sports. For children and teenagers, manufacturers have provided sofas with a transformation mechanism (a book and a folding mechanism). As a rule, all pieces of furniture have a special box or space inside the structure where a child can put things. This advantage allows the room to refuse to purchase additional pieces of furniture, such as or a cabinet. Thus, the free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is significantly expanded, and the family budget is saved.

When buying a children's sofa, remember, you should not save on a child.

When choosing sofas for children, experts recommend paying attention not only to the design, colors, but also to the safety of the product. Upholstered furniture should not have sharp corners, open metal parts. It is these elements that can become an obstacle, hitting which a child can get hurt.