How to heat a bath in winter. How to make heating in the bath from the stove

The organization of heating in the bath is one of the most difficult tasks of heat supply. This is due to the peculiarities of the operation of this building, as well as the building materials used for interior decoration. How to make water and gas heating in the bath with your own hands and at the same time maintain comfort and special conditions in it?

Rules for organizing heating in the bath

The simplest option is a bath with heating from the house. Such a scheme implies the connection of a steam room, dressing room and other premises to the independent heat supply of the cottage. But this can only be realized if the structure of the bath is closely adjacent to the house or is located at a distance of no more than 3-4 m from it.

The most common option for the location of the building on the site is remote from a residential building. How to make water heating in the bath and at the same time optimize the costs of its organization? Options for the use of standard schemes are possible, however, at the same time, the specifics of the operation of the bath should be taken into account:

The source of thermal energy (boiler) must provide heating of the air in the steam room to a level of +90°С +100°С. For this, special sauna stoves with a container for stones are used;
For rooms with an area of more than 60 m², the installation of pipe heating is recommended. Together with it, you can make a hot water system to increase comfort. If there is a second floor, heating of the attic of the bath is necessarily provided;
Ensuring the removal of carbon monoxide along with a well-thought-out ventilation system;
Fire safety. Since wood is used for interior decoration in the vast majority of cases, its contact with heating elements - pipes, radiators - should be prevented.

Another important point is the choice of energy carrier. Gas heating in the bath is advisable only when installing a specialized boiler. The installation of improvised structures can lead to the creation of emergency and dangerous situations.

In addition to gas, other equally effective sources of thermal energy can be used:

Firewood. The traditional type of fuel, with the help of which the heating of the bath in winter turns into a kind of ritual. A significant drawback is the constant monitoring of the fuel level in the furnace, as well as the impossibility of prompt adjustment of the water heating level;
Diesel fuel or used oil. The most unacceptable option for an energy source for a bath. The problem lies in the unpleasant smell and the difficulty in organizing the storage of fuel.

How to make gas heating baths yourself? To do this, you need to choose the right equipment and components for heat supply - pipes, radiators, as well as containers for indirect heating of hot water.

When heating the bath from the heat supply system of the house, part of the pipeline located on the street must be insulated. To solve this problem, you can use special heat insulators or electric heating wire.

Bath complex heating schemes

The choice of a heat supply scheme is a top priority. Thanks to the development of technology, you can choose combined stoves for heating and baths, or models with heaters. It all depends on the size of the room - its area, volume, number of storeys and the number of rooms.

Heat supply of a bath without pipelines and radiators

The first task of organizing the heat supply of a bath is to choose a scheme for heating it and ensuring the desired temperature level in the steam room. For small rooms, you can do without heating, since the heat from the surface of the stove will be enough to heat the entire room.

Doing the heating of the bath with your own hands according to this scheme, you need to consider the location of the boiler and choose the right model for it. Its main task is to maintain the optimal level of heating in the steam room. To do this, you can use an electric boiler for heating a bath or its gas equivalent. The main thing is that the design includes the following components:

Fuel combustion zone (gas models) or heating element (electric boiler);
A heat exchange device through which heat is transferred from the fuel to the air in the room and the stone container;
Kamenka. Necessary for energy storage and steam formation.

Such heating of a country bath has one condition - a large heat transfer of the entire surface of the boiler. This is due to the need to warm up at least two rooms - a steam room and a dressing room. Therefore, often in the photo of the installation of heating in the bath you can see that the steel body of the boiler is lined with fireclay bricks or ceramic plates.

This technology allows solving two problems - protection from hard thermal radiation and uniform heating of the air in the room even after the boiler stops. Brick, natural stone and ceramic plates are good heat accumulators.

To organize hot water on the chimney, you can install a special tank in which water is located. This will make a full shower in the bath.

Bath heating schemes

Installing full-fledged gas heating in the bath is the best option for rooms with medium and large areas. However, there may be difficulties in drawing up a diagram and choosing heat supply components.

First of all, you need to solve the question - how to make water heating of the bath yourself. The use of standard schemes is not always advisable, since they are designed for residential buildings. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the operation of the bath room:

For heat supply to work, you will need a combined oven for heating and baths. Structurally, it is distinguished by the presence of a heat exchanger connected to pipelines.
Location and design power of radiators. For the Russian bath, the temperature regime should be from + 65 ° С to + 75 ° С. In a Finnish sauna, this figure can reach +110°C. In the dressing room, the level of air heating must be at least +25°C. In other rooms, the temperature should not be lower than the established norm of + 22 ° C. Based on this, the optimal power of the radiators is calculated.
Choice of accessories. When heating a bath with your own hands, high humidity and temperature should not affect the condition of pipes and radiators. Therefore, it is recommended to select models in which the rusting process is impossible or proceeds very slowly. These include cast iron batteries, bimetallic radiators.

There are two ways to make the correct gas heating of the bath - by connecting to a natural gas main or using its liquefied analogue. In the first case, you need to issue permits. Installation of heating equipment is carried out by representatives of the management company or a specialized organization licensed for this type of work.

If the heating of the country bath is carried out using bottled or liquefied gas, the following conditions must be met:

Organization of a storage place for cylinders or installation of a special container - a gas tank. It is strictly forbidden to store gas containers in a living room or boiler room. In the case of a bath, this is the room in which the boiler is located;
Line for sorting gas from the place of storage to the burner of the boiler. It is made of special pipes designed for a certain pressure and with a minimum chance of gas leakage;
Taking into account the increased power of the boiler, it is necessary to consider the installation of an appropriate chimney system for the removal of carbon monoxide. Analyzing the photo of the installation of heating for a bath, you can see that sandwich systems are most often used. They are characterized by a minimum amount of moisture on the inner surface of the pipe, which practically does not affect the operation of the boiler.

For heating baths in winter, a hot water system is required. It can be done using an indirect heating tank connected to the heat supply. Since the intensity of water use will be low, you can limit yourself to models with a capacity of up to 200 liters.

The choice of equipment for heating the bath

A modern stove for a bath and heating can be of several types. But regardless of this, the design must fulfill its main functions - heating the steam room and the coolant in the heat supply system.

There are several possibilities to implement this system in practice. If there is already a brick oven in the bath, you can modify it. For this you will need the following:

Heat exchanger adapted to the furnace. Most often, this is a home-made design, made to order according to the calculated dimensions. For this, heat-resistant steel with a thickness of at least 2 mm is used;
. Its dimensions must be adapted to the dimensions of the combustion chamber of the sauna and heating stove. Otherwise, you will have to rebuild the design of the furnace.

It is best to choose models with flame modulation, as they can smoothly change the power of work, thereby regulating the degree of heating of the heater and the coolant.

For full-fledged heating of the attic of the bath or the second floor of the building, it is recommended to purchase a factory gas boiler with a heat exchanger. Such models are characterized by reliable operation, high efficiency and safety.

Before installing gas heating in the bath, the boiler power is preliminarily calculated. Manufacturers usually indicate the maximum and minimum volume of the steam room for each model. However, in addition to this, it is necessary to make water heating in the dressing room and other rooms. Therefore, in addition to the rated power, the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire bath should be additionally taken into account. Given good thermal insulation, you can use the formula:

W=(Qb-Qp)*41

Where W– additional power, W, Qb- the total volume of the bath, m³, Qp- the volume of the steam room, m³.

For example, let's calculate the additional power of a combined stove for heating and a steam room. The total volume of the building is 162 m³. The same indicator of the steam room is 24 m³. Then the required additional power will be as follows:

W=(162-24)*41=5658 W or 6 kW.

In addition, when installing gas heating baths, you need to take into account the cost of equipment. It all depends on the chosen scheme, power and budget.

The length of the chimney must be at least 4 m. Only such a minimum indicator can provide the desired level of draft.

Self-installation of heating in the bath

Installation of bath heating is carried out well before the interior decoration of the premises. Otherwise, problems with the installation of pipes and radiators are possible. The specifics of heating a bath for a summer residence is the absence of direct contact of the mains with internal decorative panels.

It is also important to properly install the boiler for the bath and heating. If a brick oven is used as the main component of heat supply, an independent foundation must be made under it in advance. Otherwise, its mass will push through the floor, and the whole structure will slowly sink.

The installation of an electric boiler for heating a bath is done after the installation of electrical wiring. Its cross section must be designed for the maximum power of all electrical appliances. It is also mandatory to install an RCD.

For full heating of the bath attic, you need to know the following conditions:

Fire safety. The walls and floor around the boiler must be lined with non-combustible materials. For laying pipes and a chimney, special heat-resistant sleeves are used;
Walls, floor and attic must be insulated. This is necessary to minimize heat losses;
Due to high humidity, a ventilation system is installed. It is an indispensable element for the safe operation of gas equipment.

As an alternative method of heating the premises of the bath, you can consider installing a warm water floor system. This will allow for a uniform temperature distribution and increase the level of comfort in the bath.

In the video you can see an example of the organization of water heating baths.

In order to maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the main rooms of the bath and provide hot water, it is important to properly organize heating in the bath from a stove located in the steam room, or use alternative sources. At the same time, each owner of the bath will be able to make an autonomous heating system on his own, without involving third-party help.

The need for additional heating

The classic option for heating a steam room for bath procedures is a brick or metal heater. At the same time, additional equipment is used to maintain the set air heating temperature both in the steam room and in other rooms.

It is impossible to provide fast and uniform heating of the dressing room and rest room from the sauna stove.

And if in the summer this does not cause problems, then in the winter a similar situation can lead to a decrease in comfort when organizing a bathhouse holiday. In this case, all the heat produced will be accumulated in the steam room, and other rooms of the bath will remain unheated.

Installation of additional heating equipment will ensure the maintenance of a comfortable temperature necessary for a long stay in the dressing room.

Heating stove-heater

For small-sized baths, the traditional heating option remains the current option. In this case, it is enough to purchase or manufacture a heating unit of the required power.

The calculation of the power of the equipment is determined by the formula: 1 kW of power per 1 sq. m of premises. To ensure a comfortable stay of visitors in the steam room, an additional reserve of thermal power from 35 to 55% is taken into account.

The popularity of the heating heater is due to the following advantages:

ease of installation and maintenance;
availability of operation;
using available fuels.

Giving preference to the sauna stove, do not forget about some of the disadvantages of the device:

impressive dimensions and weight;
inability to automate the process of space heating;
high fire hazard;
formation of fuel combustion products.

Modern heaters run on wood, electricity, liquid and gaseous fuels. The choice of a suitable option depends on the financial capabilities and technical capabilities of the equipment.

To ensure efficient heating of the room, the heating of the bath from the stove in the steam room is done as follows: the firebox is placed in the dressing room, the heater in the steam room, and the tank with warm water in the washing department.

Heating by furnaces with heat exchangers

At the design stage of heating equipment with a heat exchanger, the following data are taken into account:

the dimensions of the building and the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises;
design features of the furnace;
weight of heating equipment;
number of heat exchangers;
coolant volume;
length and diameter of the chimney.

The following options for connecting heating equipment using pipes are possible:

to the expansion tank for hot water supply in the washing compartment;
to heating radiators installed in functional rooms;
to hot water supply and water heating system in the main premises of the bathhouse and residential building.

Heating furnaces are equipped with internal and external heat exchangers. The inner element is located in the furnace, the outer element is located around the chimney.

Electric heating system

Electric heating is the simplest and most affordable option for organizing an autonomous bath heating system. When organizing it, it is worth considering the electrical wiring diagram, the total load on the network and the cross-section of wires for high-quality installation work.

The electric heating system provides for the use of the following types of equipment:

electric stove-heater;
electric convectors;
infrared film;
electrical heating cables.

Modern electric boilers of low power are equipped with automation capable of maintaining a given temperature regime in bath rooms. To heat the bath, it is allowed to use induction, electrode and stepped boilers with heating elements.

The electric heater for a bath can be used as the main and additional source of heating. If possible, it is most convenient to use electric convectors. As in the case of boilers, convectors are equipped with thermostats to maintain the optimum temperature in automatic mode.

The electrical system can be operated all year round without the need for preparation and storage of fuel material. A significant drawback is the high consumption of electricity.

Gas heating system

When connected to a gas main, heating a bath with gas is the fastest and most efficient version of the system.

The system has two implementation options:

traditional heater equipped with a gas burner;
gas boiler with installation of heating radiators and water pipes.

The undoubted advantage of such heating is the absence of unpleasant odors, the formation of soot and soot. At the same time, gas equipment has a compact body, low weight and does not require much space during installation. The power of a standard boiler reaches 45 kW, which is enough to heat a room up to 280 square meters. m.

Water heating system

A practical and affordable way to organize bath heating in winter is to install a water system.

Water is used as a heat carrier, gas, electricity, liquid and solid fuels are used as fuel, a furnace or boiler is used as heating equipment.

Water heating provides for fast and uniform heating of bath rooms with the ability to automatically maintain the set temperature.

There are the following options for arranging water heating:

Radiator heating. Provides for laying pipes along the walls, to which water radiators or convectors of the appropriate size and power are connected. Hot coolant from the boiler moves inside the system, providing space heating.
Floor heating. Its principle of operation is similar to that in the previous version. The only difference is that the installation of pipes is carried out in a concrete base after its preliminary insulation and waterproofing. This design is of a non-separable type, therefore, it requires compliance with the installation technology.

Underfloor heating system

Modern floor heating systems are represented by electric and water. Water floors are an economical and affordable way to heat rooms, requiring high-quality installation, since it is quite difficult to repair such a system.

To heat a rest room, dressing room or washing room, it is enough to install underfloor heating. All work can be done by hand. To do this, it is necessary to select pipes of a suitable diameter, calculate the operating resistance of the heating circuit and the required pump power, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Underfloor heating can be combined with radiator, electric and air heating.

Heating system from a heating main

A private bath can be directly connected to the central heating main. To organize a similar option for heating the bath, you will need to install an additional circuit.

The connection of the circuit to the heating main is carried out in accordance with the design documentation and permits obtained from the relevant authorities.

The choice of such an option is fraught with some difficulties:

the likelihood of accumulation of groundwater in places where pipes are laid;
the need for additional insulation of the heating main;
the need for professional installers.

Alternative and mixed heating options

Alternative options for heating the bath are becoming in demand. These include the following types of equipment:

heaters - ceramic and infrared;
boilers - pyrolysis, pellet, diesel, long burning;
baseboard and ceiling heaters.

In cases where the bath is rarely used, a good option is to equip a mixed heating system: a wood-burning stove combined with electric heating; pellet boiler with electric convectors. One type of equipment provides space heating for bathing procedures, the other - hot water supply and additional heating.

Combined bath and house heating system

If the residential building is connected to a central heating system, it is recommended to install auxiliary equipment for heating the bath.

Thus, the heating main from the house to the bathhouse is a practical and economical way of heating residential and functional premises.

In this case, the connection of the bath to the heating system from the house is carried out through insulated pipes laid underground. In the bath, they are connected to heating radiators or convectors installed in all functional rooms. A sauna stove is used to heat the steam room and the washing department.

With a small distance from the heating equipment installed in the house to the bath room, heat losses in such a system are insignificant.

In this case, the heating main of a residential building can be used for additional heating of the bath, helping to maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the winter. This will eliminate the possible freezing of sewer, water pipes and buildings.

The choice of a suitable heating system depends on the design features of the bath and the financial capabilities of the owner.

Some owners prefer traditional electric or wood-burning heaters, which provide gentle and even heating of the premises. Others choose combined systems or advanced heating technologies.

But if you know how to make heating in the bath, following the rules and recommendations, the operation of the building is possible throughout the year under any climatic conditions.

Heated floors in the bath are a good option for those who use it all year round, who have it at home, and whom it serves not only for its intended purpose, but also at the same time is the only bathroom in the house, especially during the cold season. That's when underfloor heating will make your holiday in the bath even more enjoyable, especially if you decide to place them also under the main room. Then the warm floors of the steam room will be an excellent additional source of heating.

Advantages of a warm floor for a bath:

The heating system is inside the floor
Uniform distribution of heat over the entire area of the room
At low cost - the possibility of heating a large area
Significant savings compared to electric

Heated floors in the bath convenient to use, non-toxic and cheap at cost, but with all this it is necessary to have additional sources of heating in the room, such as radiators, since underfloor heating cannot provide absolute heating of the entire room especially when severe frosts set in.

What do underfloor heating look like?? Between the concrete base and its coating itself there is a system of pipes through which water or other heating liquid flows. And in order for all the heat to go up, they are immediately placed on, thus ensuring good bath heating.

Now we will consider several very important points that you should consider when choosing a stove used for heating a bath. It is advisable to decide in advance what kind of fuel the bath will be heated, it’s good if it will be cheap, have been increasingly used in recent years. What are the ovens for the bath:

permanent action. During the entire use of the steam room, it is necessary to constantly maintain the combustion of fuel.
periodic action. It is enough to heat them in advance.

Continuous oven

The main distinguishing feature of the furnace permanent nature of action- this is a relatively small layer of masonry and a small amount of stones used in masonry. With such an oven, you will have the ability to control the temperature, which can go up to 360 degrees. To heat such a furnace, you only need to ensure its connection to the mains. But you can also use gas as a fuel.

Batch Furnace

The main feature of the furnace periodical action- This is a thick layer of masonry and a large number of bricks that you will need to lay it out. The large wall thickness will protect the surface of the furnace from possible overheating and, due to its high heat capacity, will provide heat for a long time.

This type of heating will bring the temperature of the lower part of the furnace up to 1000 degrees. Even when such a high temperature is reached, there is no soot settling, since it will all burn out.

The most suitable type of fuel you can use in this type of bath.- it's wood. The use of coal for heating is not welcome. You should not try to sharply lower the temperature of the oven, as this is dangerous and can cause destruction of the inner surface of the oven due to sudden changes.

Material selection

Think in advance about all the materials that you will use during construction, they should in no case be flammable. Also organize the necessary room ventilation. There are many materials recommended for oven construction, but the most popular are brick and steel.

Read also: Furnaces for the Russian bath with a closed heater

To heat the entire bath, one stove stove is enough for you. Therefore, it can be made small to save space. Usually, brick ovens of periodic action are used for heating, although there are those that are adapted to constant burning.

The main advantage of the stove stove is that for a long time after heating it will give off heat due to its high heat capacity, despite the fact that its heating time is minimal, it will be able to maintain a high temperature in room. To install such a stove, you will need the services of an experienced stove-maker, and this will be quite expensive.

Metal furnaces, for the most part, work on a permanent basis. Such material is very thin, and therefore cools quickly enough. That is why the combustion process is constantly maintained in such furnaces, but it will also warm up much faster than stone, all for the same reason. For small baths with a light foundation, this perfect option.

Fuel

The next very important point that you should pay attention to is it's fuel. For heating a bath, you can use not only firewood, as many people think. Of course, burning wood guarantees unique aroma of wood and the special warmth of the bath, but making a supply of firewood for the whole winter is not an easy task. Modern technologies can provide us with more convenient sources of energy.

To date there are stone ovens, electricity, the same wood, and, of course, liquid fuel. There are also models that combine the use of several types of fuel at once. Of course, you can make a similar oven and do it yourself, but this will require special skills and the necessary experience.

In the case of using electric heating for a bath, you can adjust the current strength in the heating elements yourself. It is also very important not to forget during installation about the installation of an automatic protection system that will stop the further supply of electricity if the temperature in the furnace rises above the permissible norm.

When choosing a fuel, you should pay attention to price and availability, in that firewood is significantly inferior, because they are very difficult to get, electricity is available to everyone, but it will be more expensive. Liquid fuel is not only flammable, but it will also cost you a large amount. Gas is cheap, easy to use, but it is not always possible to get it.

Traditionally, a dacha or a country house is complemented by a bath, it does not matter - Russian or Finnish. To make your stay in the room more comfortable, organize a shower room, toilet and rest room, conduct hot and cold water supply, you need to equip the heating in the bath.

How to heat a bath

Until recently, most owners of dachas, private country houses used all the facilities on the site mainly in summer, autumn and spring. Accordingly, heating the bathhouse in winter was not a priority. But today you can observe the growth of interest in living outside the city all year round. This, accordingly, forces us to think about heating both the living space and the room for bath procedures.

In order for the conditions of stay in this room to be optimal, you need to choose the right heating scheme. There are several of them:

fireplace or stove;
gas;
electrical;
alternative.

Each scheme has its own advantages and disadvantages. To make the right choice, you need to consider all the options.

We are heated by the oven

It is a mistake to think that the time of the Russian stove has passed. The wood-burning stove familiar to many continues to be popular. In general, its advantages can be formulated as follows:

simple operation;
the possibility of mounting with your own hands;
work on one of the available types of fuel - wood.

Going through the options and giving preference to the Russian stove, we must not forget about the shortcomings:

the bulkiness of the oven;
the heating process is not subject to automation;
high probability of a fire;
wood-burning stoves are a source of dirt.

An analogue of the usual Russian stove is the so-called potbelly stove. This stove also works on wood, but it is distinguished by its compact dimensions.

It should be remembered that the installation of such a furnace is impractical due to the fact that a comfortable temperature regime is not maintained for a long period of time.

In addition, if the “potbelly stove” is made by hand, its use is very dangerous.

Heating with water and liquid fuel

Water heating is becoming more and more popular today. This is facilitated by a large selection of equipment that can be used. It should be remembered that this type of heating in the bath should be arranged so that in the warm season it can be turned off, leaving the heat exchanger to work only to heat the water. That is, you need to purchase a boiler with two circuits.

It is carried out using three types of fuel:

Gaza. To organize gas heating, it is necessary to connect to a common gas supply system. You will also need special equipment through which fuel will flow. On the territory of our country there are a large number of settlements that are still not provided with gas. An alternative type of fuel - liquefied or bottled gas - has an increased degree of fire hazard.
Electricity. In order for electric heating to provide a comfortable temperature in the room, it is important to accurately select the power of the equipment. Due to the complexity of these calculations, it is not recommended to purchase and install an electric boiler with your own hands. Unlike gas heating, the use of electricity does not require the installation of a chimney. The disadvantage is the high cost of electric boilers, as well as the complexity of the technical process.
Firewood. The wood burning system allows you to warm up the room relatively quickly. In general, heating the steam room of a private house with the help of wood-burning equipment is traditional. But many do not like the complexity of the process of harvesting fuel and kindling the furnace.

Alternatives

Not only the wood and gas system is used for a steam room or dressing room. Today, infrared equipment is gaining more and more popularity. It does not require any special permission to install.

This system has a number of advantages:

easy installation / dismantling, which can be done by hand;
small sizes;
no need to purchase and add/report fuel;
cost-effectiveness in comparison with electrical equipment;
safety for people in the bath;
a short time interval for heating;
low cost.

With the help of an infrared heater, you can even heat a compact sauna, which is now installed in large apartments.

Despite the large number of positive aspects, the use of infrared heaters also has disadvantages:

With the help of a heater, it is possible to heat a room of only a small area.
It is impossible to simultaneously heat the bath and stones, which are often used for medical procedures.
To heat a steam room, it will take from 4 to 6 appliances, which will cost the consumer a significant amount.

Ensuring optimal temperature conditions in the steam room and other areas can be organized using a heating main - starting heating from the house. To do this, radiators are installed inside the building (the exception is the steam room). Another option is underfloor heating. It is safe and effective, but there is also a drawback - it is very difficult to implement, especially if the bath is already built.

It is important to remember that it is possible to organize the heating of the bath from the house only on the condition that the two buildings are located at a short distance from each other or have a closed insulated passage (tambour). This will reduce heat loss.

If the bath is multi-storey

The appearance of private households has changed significantly over the past few centuries. The same applies to baths. Today, baths are not uncommon, which have, for example, two floors.

The presence of more than one floor implies the organization of heating of both the first and second floors. Existing systems are conditionally divided into a number of categories:

solid or single heating;
separate heating.

In the first case, it is assumed that the stove is mounted directly in the steam room or behind its wall. The pipe through which the smoke will be removed is fixed to a special layer on the equipment. It passes the perimeter of the first and second floors and only then is displayed on the roof.

It is important to remember that single heating requires the stove to be heated continuously, even if the steam room is not in use. In addition, the complex path of hot air circulation results in a long heating time of the room.

A separate system is based on the use of several types of heating at once. This is the so-called combined system.

In this case, in the area where people are steaming, a standard set is installed - a stone, a vertical pipe and the stove itself. The rest of the premises are heated by gas, electricity and other sources.

In order for the steam room fire chamber to give the maximum effect, certain rules should be followed.

First of all, it concerns firewood. They must be dry, the presence of even a small amount of moisture in them will slow down the heating.
Firewood must have the correct size: the diameter does not exceed 9 cm, but not less than 6 cm. Average values will allow the fuel to burn for a long time, give the required heat and, accordingly, the temperature.

Experienced users claim that high-quality heating is also determined by the use of raw materials of a certain breed. If the question is how to make heating in a bath with several floors, it is better to give preference to birch. This wood does not have a large diameter. However, the high tar content provides long-term smoldering, due to which a high combustion temperature is achieved in comparison with other materials.

Additionally, to increase the time of maintaining a high temperature, coal is used. Oak and linden also showed themselves well when solving the problem of heating a bathhouse with several floors. Poplar and aspen emit less heat, so they will need much more.

If the bath is equipped with an attic, it is better to use a fireplace to heat it. When installing it, be sure to take into account the weight of the device, which requires mandatory strengthening of the zone. The weight of the fireplace depends on how often you plan to use it. It is known that intensive heating requires a large firebox. To make installation and operation easier, it is better to give preference to an electric fireplace. It will also reduce the cost of anticipated repairs.

Many people believe that this is one of the best places to cheer up and heal diseases. Coming here, people tend not only to have a good wash, but also to have a pleasant evening. That is why you should be attentive to all the details, because even the slightest flaw can nullify the whole effect and cause a feeling of discomfort.

To a greater extent, attention should be paid to issues related to high-quality heating, because a cold bath, in which icy air blows from all corners, is far from the most pleasant place.

Cozy bath interior

The bath includes, basically, two rooms: a dressing room and a steam room. The first is for resting and changing clothes, and the second is for washing. For the construction of a bath, only high-quality materials should be used, the reliability and durability of the future building depend on them.

In most cases, which do an excellent job of being the main source of heat in the room. At the same time, it is worth mentioning right away that for the arrangement of the furnace it is desirable to use only peeled stones, the diameter of which reaches 10 centimeters. To reach the optimum temperature in the room, it takes at least two hours to melt such a stove, during which you will have to periodically throw up firewood.

The bath is a wooden building with a high level of humidity in the premises. As you know, wood that is regularly exposed to water can become unusable in a very short time. Because of this, unpleasant odors may appear in the bath, and the building itself will need repairs in the future.

To avoid this, issues related to its high-quality heating should be resolved in advance. At the same time, it is advisable not to be limited to only one stove, but to supplement it with various heating systems, which, moreover, will significantly reduce the period of warming up the premises before taking water procedures.

For safety reasons, in such a damp room as a bathhouse, it is allowed to use one or two heating radiators, which must be connected to the heating system of a residential building. In addition, there are several other options for heating the bath, the choice of which depends only on your requirements and wishes.

Heating radiators in the bath

Heating baths in winter with warm floors

Today, when heating the floor in a bath, expanded clay, felt and other materials are often used. A layer of insulation is placed between the lags or layers of building concrete. The width of the insulator should be within 15 centimeters. It should be noted that thanks to the use of expanded clay insulation, you can additionally make an exhaust hood in the steam room.

To install electric underfloor heating in a bath, a layer of heat-insulating material must be fixed on a smooth and completely clean floor.

This is followed by the installation of a special steel mesh that separates the eyeliner from the coating. After that, guide rails are installed along which the electric wire passes, and then the connection to the thermostat follows.

Learn more about sauna stoves and indoor thermal insulation here.

Bath heating with convectors

Heating convectors often operate from various energy sources. This ensures a high level of reliability and ease of use. Thanks to them, you can create a completely autonomous heating system in the room. Today, electric convectors that are mounted on walls are very popular. They are ideal for small spaces.

Heating in the bath with convectors

Bath boilers

The modern construction market offers a very large selection of boilers for heating baths. For this reason, before buying a particular model, it is advisable to get professional advice in advance. So you can study all the features of the design of the bath and be able to make the right choice.

If the bathhouse was built from foam blocks, then the boiler is placed in a special room. The air temperature in it should not exceed the temperature in the steam room itself. Be sure to monitor the level of humidity. For safety reasons, this room should be clutter free, clean and well ventilated.

The principle of operation of the bath boiler

The heating boiler is selected depending on what fuel will be used. The gas model is ideal if natural gas is supplied to the house. Diesel or solid fuel is quite expensive.

The most profitable options in such cases will be firewood, peat and coal, but they have one definite drawback: when using them, you need to constantly clean the boiler from contamination. The biggest advantage of a diesel engine is that thanks to it the boiler works smoothly for a long time.

Now manufacturers offer boilers that operate simultaneously on two types of fuel. However, their level of efficiency is still low. For this reason, it is better to purchase a standard boiler that runs on one type of fuel.

Gas heating boilers

If gas is supplied to your site, then, without a doubt, one of the best heating options will be to use a gas boiler, because in this case you will not have to think about purchasing fuel.

In addition, you will be relieved of problems with unpleasant odors and soot (if you smell gas, then immediately call a specialist: your boiler is damaged). The gas boiler itself is small in size, so it takes up very little space. Its weight does not exceed 50 kg, and its power can reach up to 40 kW, thanks to which a small boiler can easily heat a room with an area of 300 m2.

Gas is a very explosive substance, therefore it is better not to install the boiler with your own hands, but to entrust this work to specialists.

Electric heating boilers

Electric boilers for baths are environmentally friendly. They do not need to equip a ventilation system and fuel supply, in addition, they easily adjust to the desired air temperature. Perhaps the only drawback of this type of boiler is that they consume too much electricity.

Solid fuel heating boilers

Solid fuel boilers can maintain the required temperature in the steam room for a long time, but at the same time they are not able to do this automatically, as they need timely fuel supply. In addition, they need to be cleaned from time to time.

Boiler manufacturers are constantly inventing all sorts of innovations designed to increase the safety of boilers, their efficiency and reliability, as well as ease of operation. Heaters are installed in such a way that it is possible to extract maximum energy with a uniform distribution of fuel combustion. Most modern solid fuel boilers have cooling circuits that protect the device from overheating.

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