Planting walnut seedlings in spring. Walnut cultivation pruning medicinal and beneficial properties

Walnut is an excellent remedy for the prevention of many diseases. Therefore, its market value is quite high, many will not be able to acquire it constantly for financial reasons. However, almost no one thinks about growing walnuts at home. How to plant a walnut seedling at home in a pot in autumn with your own hands? You can find out the details in this article.

As one wise saying goes – start from the very beginning! In order for the venture with your own walnut tree to be doomed to success, you need to purchase a seedling or nut that has not been thermally processed. That is, the green walnut should not be dried. Such fruits are quite difficult to find, although in the fall at the end of September, when a new crop of walnuts ripens, one can also find such a fruit. The choice of the fruit should be taken seriously and carefully examine it for damage from all sides before buying.

Although, if you plant it at home in an apartment or a private house in a pot, then for sure such a fruit will sprout and will delight guests with its appearance all year round. However, such a tree will only have a decorative role. Therefore, planting a walnut in a pot in the fall is quite simple, but do not count on the fact that such a tree will bear fruit right in the apartment.

If you are seriously thinking about growing a large and strong tree at home with your own hands, then you need to purchase a seedling that matches your region of residence. After all, the southern varieties will certainly freeze in the harsh climate of the middle zone of our country, and the northern varieties will die in the stuffy climate of the southern regions.

Stratification

In order to prepare the fruits for planting in the soil, it is necessary to choose a certain container for them, pour it with sand and put it in a cool and dark place. The most comfortable storage temperature for such a container with the fetus is from zero to +5 degrees Celsius. This is ideal for a cellar. But in the cellar, the temperature can change, so at home the best option for storing the fruit is a refrigerator. Several times a month, a container with sand and fruit needs to be taken out, ventilated and moistened with sand. In total, it is required to keep the fetus in this state for about 12-16 weeks. After this time, the seeds should be planted in open ground.

Sowing preparation

In order for the fruits to germinate faster, they need to be cleaned from the pericarp. This procedure is not mandatory, however, this way the sprouts germinate much faster and have a healthier appearance. However, when cleaning, great care is required, because a damaged sprout can grow into a tree with defects or not grow at all. After that, the fruits must be lowered into a container filled with water. The selection of the best fruits should be based on what remained on the surface and what fruits went to the bottom. You are guaranteed to be able to get good shoots from those that remained at the bottom.

How to plant seeds in spring? It should be planted in April, and before planting, dry the seeds in the sun for several days, then dry the seeds in the shade for several days. Pay attention to the fact that it is strictly forbidden to dry the seeds with household appliances or on heating radiators! If you plant seeds in the fall, then no additional operations are required, the sprouts will most likely sprout next spring.

Determination of the landing site

Since the walnut has a developed root system, it should be planted in the soil of moderate moisture. It is also necessary to pay attention to the depth of planting and the flow of groundwater. In addition, it is required to plant seeds away from ground buildings in the form of a bathhouse or a barn. The ideal option would be loamy soil, reinforced with fertilizers. This requires a hole approximately 80-120 centimeters deep, covered with manure mixed with half a bucket of crushed and sifted ash.

The walnut seeds themselves, when planted in the fall, must be placed at a depth of 10 or 20 centimeters. It is impossible to place a walnut with a point upwards, since even when planted in autumn, the future tree will begin to bear fruit much later. Therefore, the fruit has a point parallel to the soil level, and up to five fruits can be placed in one hole.

Perhaps you are thinking about how to grow a walnut from a nut. A walnut tree can live up to 300 years, and all this time it does not require any special care. It produces extremely useful fruits that are not only tasty, but also have a healing effect, including walnut wood, its foliage and other parts of the plant.

The root system is very powerful. It penetrates deep into the ground. The tree is light and moisture-loving. Prefers fertile soil, where groundwater is located nearby.

How to prepare seeds for planting?

Planting a walnut at home is easy. The main thing is to choose the right fruits, that is, the nuts themselves. It is reproduction through such seeds that is the main method.

The germination of the nut is carried out only after a year. In order for the process to be positive, it is necessary to choose fruits that have a thin shell, as well as good taste. It is necessary to use only whole nuts on which there are no flaws. They can be collected both from branches and from the ground when they have already fallen from the tree.

The shell should have a good appearance. It should not have segments with damage, dots, spots and other defects. You can not use the fruits that are bought in the store, as they may be either spoiled, or unsuitable, or old in order to germinate them.

It is recommended to remove the nut from the fruit. The shell is called the pericarp. It can not be removed, but in this case the germination process will be significantly slowed down. During cleaning, care must be taken that the inner skin is not damaged. Only the outer part needs to be removed. In this case, it is recommended to use rubber gloves or other protective equipment for hands, since when in contact with the juice of the shell, the skin begins to darken.

When the nut is already completely cleaned, it is supposed to be lowered into a container of water. Fruits that have gradually fallen to the bottom of the container are suitable for planting, as the kernels in them remain intact.

Now you need to dry the seed. To do this, it is supposed to be laid out in one layer in a sunny place. After a couple of days, the fruits are recommended to be removed to a place under a canopy so that they dry out. Do not keep nuts that are selected for sprouting near heating appliances. If the seed is planned to be planted in the fall, then there is no need to dry it.

Planting seeds

You need to figure out when to plant a walnut. This can be done both in autumn and spring. In the first case, it is required to plant the seeds immediately in the place that will be permanent for the tree, since then it will not be possible to transplant it without damaging the root system.

The hole should be about 1 m deep and about 1 m in diameter. This is required to provide the necessary amount of nutrient compounds for the tree in the future. Nuts are supposed to be deepened by about 20 cm. You need to cover the seed with a mixture that includes humus and soil. It is necessary to lay the seeds so that the seam is located at the top. There are 3 nuts per hole, which are placed at a distance of 20 cm from each other. They must be laid out in the form of a triangle.

Then you need to sprinkle the hole and compact the soil. Of those seeds that have sprouted in the hole, choose only the strongest and best developed. Watering is supposed to be between May and July. 4 buckets of water are required per square meter. If the weather is rainy, then watering is not carried out. When summer comes to an end, then moisturizing should be stopped altogether.

If you want to grow a walnut in the spring, then it is best to carry out the planting process in May. This is especially true for many regions in Russia, where winters are very cold. If a walnut is planted in such areas in autumn, then there is a chance that the seed will freeze and not germinate. In the spring, a nut is supposed to be planted in May. Until this time, the seed should be kept in a cool place for stratification for 3-4 months. When planting nuts, the temperature should be approximately + 4 ... + 7ºС.

It is required to place the fruits in wet sand. Before this, the nuts must be held for some time in a container of water (the temperature should be at room temperature). Then they need to be deepened by 8 cm into the ground. After about 10 days, the first shoots will appear. By autumn, they will already grow by 15 cm. First, the shoots stretch upward, and only then they begin to gradually compact. If watered abundantly, then the length of the sprout will be longer, but at the same time it will be harder for him to endure winter.

It is necessary to decide where the walnut grows well. Be sure to choose the right place for planting so that the tree is comfortable. It prefers places with good lighting. The territory should be spacious, as the tree needs space for a spreading crown. Then the fruits themselves will ripen on all branches. Before the next tree, you need to leave at least 5 m, since the root system will be very powerful. You can not grow a walnut near the house or other buildings, as it will damage the foundation. If the soil is poor in nutrient content, then it needs to be fertilized. It is best to plant a tree on the southwest or south side, away from the building.

tree care

All work in the garden begins in the spring. If in the second half of March the temperature is not less than 4ºС, then it is recommended to trim the walnut for sanitary purposes, as well as to form a crown. If at this time, due to bad weather, pruning is still not possible, then it is recommended to carry out this procedure at a later date, but in any case before the sap flow begins.

In spring, the tree needs a lot of moisture. If there was little snow in winter, and spring was not rainy, then additional watering is required. In addition, it is necessary at this time to carry out prevention against various diseases and pests in order to grow a walnut tree strong and healthy. It is recommended to use a solution of copper sulfate (3%). In addition, it is additionally necessary to whitewash the trunk with lime. In May, you need top dressing. At this time, it is recommended to make ammonium nitrate. A large tree is entitled to about 6 kg of this substance per year, this rule applies to those trees that are already more than 3 years old. Those fertilizers that are laid when planting a seedling are enough for this time.

If the summer is dry and hot, then it is necessary to water the tree periodically. In the period from May to July, it is supposed to carry out watering 2 times a month. After moistening, it is not worth loosening the soil, since this particular plant does not like this procedure. But the weeds must be removed so that they do not interfere with the tree. In the summer, the walnut can suffer from insect pests or fungal diseases, so it is very important to periodically inspect the plant so as not to miss the onset of the disease. As soon as the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to use preparations from the group of fungicides or insecticides.

In the last week of July, it is recommended to pinch those shoots whose growth needs to be accelerated. They must have time to form before the cold snap begins, otherwise they will die from frost in winter. In addition, at this time it is supposed to carry out top dressing using fertilizers that contain potassium and phosphorus. In some varieties, the fruits ripen already at the end of summer. You need to be ready to harvest.

As for autumn, for almost all varieties of walnuts, this is the time to collect fruits. Usually it starts at the end of August and ends around the end of November. After harvesting, you need to put the garden in order. First, the tree is pruned for sanitary purposes, then it is necessary to collect all the foliage that has fallen, and shoots. Additionally, it is required to process the tree from pests that could settle in its bark for the winter. In addition, agents against pathogenic bacteria are used.

At the same time, the preparation of the plant for wintering is necessarily carried out. Walnut is considered a plant that loves warmth. Some varieties are able to grow only in places where there is no cold in winter. But there are also varieties of trees that can withstand frosts down to -30ºС. An adult tree can overwinter without additional shelter, but young plants that are no more than a year old need to be insulated. To do this, it is necessary to use burlap. In addition, mulch with manure helps.

Conclusion

If now we understand how to plant a walnut, it's time to start ...

Foreword

Planting a walnut in the fall is a simple and rather interesting process. But despite all the simplicity, the cultivation of trees during this period has its own subtleties. Only by studying them will it be possible to plant and grow a healthy plant.

The autumn period is great for planting a walnut from the fruit. It is at this time that ripe nuts fall to the ground. You will be required to select the best fruits and properly prepare them.

So, as soon as you harvest, you need to set aside the strongest and largest nuts for planting. The shell of each selected nut should not be damaged. It is also worth paying attention to whether the green peel is easily separated from the shell. If it does not stick, then this fruit is suitable for further planting. Do not immediately throw away waste, as. In the future, it can be used to prepare tinctures and useful potions.

sprouted walnut

After harvesting the fruits, you can begin to prepare them for planting. To do this, put the nuts in a container, pour them with wet fine sand and take them to a dark room with high humidity. It is important that there are no drafts in the room. The optimum storage temperature will be between 0-5 °C. Many gardeners germinate fruits on the shelf of the refrigerator or in the cellar.

Every week, the fruit container must be checked. Nuts need to be ventilated, leaving under an open window for 2 hours. The sand in the tank will need to be moistened.

In order for the fruits to germinate faster, they need to be cleaned of the pericarp. This can be done 2 weeks after collection. Peel the fruit very carefully, without damaging the inner shell of the fruit. A damaged nut usually does not germinate or develops into a diseased plant.

Immediately before planting in late autumn, all fruits must be poured into a bucket of water. Those nuts that remain on the surface should be thrown away immediately. And those that sank to the bottom can be confidently planted in the soil.

Planting a walnut

For planting fruits, you need to select a site with moderately moist soil. The plant will not germinate in places with high groundwater. Also, do not plant the fruit next to the bath or garden house - walnuts have very powerful roots that can destroy the foundation of the building.

For planting, it is best to choose loamy soil. If necessary, the soil should be strengthened with organic fertilizers. To do this, you need to dig a hole at least one meter deep. The excavated earth must be prepared using the following additives:

• 1 bucket of fresh manure;
• a glass of ash;
• half a bucket of humus;
• 100 g of superphosphate.

Stir and pour the mixture back into the pit. In the future, you should not feed the earth, as this may reduce the fertility of the tree.

In loosened soil, you need to make a hole 15 cm deep. During planting, in no case should you put the fruit with the tip up. A tree planted in this way will bear fruit much later. It is best to arrange the walnut fruit flat. Planting one fruit in a hole is also not worth it. It is best to put 4-5 fruits inside, and subsequently choose the strongest and healthiest of the sprouted seedlings.

Often watering the planted fruit is not necessary. Watering twice a month at the rate of 5 buckets per 1 m² will be optimal. In principle, a growing seedling can be watered more often. So he will grow faster, but it will be much more difficult for him to endure winter frosts.

The first fruits on the tree will appear 7–15 years after planting, it all depends on the variety of the nut. However, a grown tree will delight more than one generation of your family with its fruits for a long time, because the life expectancy of walnuts is more than 300 years.

If your garden does not have a mature walnut tree, then this crop can be propagated as a seedling. Before work, you need to purchase a tree. As practice shows, it is best to buy seedlings on the market. Among the variety presented to you, you need to choose only the strongest tree, in which there are no flaws in the upper part of the bark. Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the roots. The seedling must have a clear and strong tap root. Such a tree will easily take root in your garden and will eventually produce a good harvest.

walnut seedlings

After buying a seedling, it can be planted in the ground. As practice shows, not all gardeners can cope with this. Before planting a walnut, you need to prepare the soil. First you need to dig a fairly deep hole. The excavated land will need to be fertilized. We take a large amount of a mixture of manure and ash, add 50 g of superphosphate to the mixture. After preparing the soil at the bottom of the pit, we pour drainage from broken bricks or small stones. Then we cut the main core of the root system of the seedling, pour a small layer of prepared soil on top of the drainage, and put a tree on top of it.

After filling the hole with the seedling with earth, a large amount of water should be poured into the landing site. It is best if the liquid is warm. In order for the roots to take root faster, the covered earth must be tamped.

Caring for a planted tree or fruit is not difficult. In most regions of Russia, it rains heavily in autumn, so you do not need to water the plant often. The seedling should be well lit. This should be taken into account when choosing a landing site. Do not forget that with the onset of the first frosts, the lower part of the tree will need to be wrapped with a film, otherwise the plant will freeze.

After planting throughout the life of the plant, you need to ensure that it does not get sick. Among the most dangerous gardeners distinguish bacteriosis. This disease actively develops in the spring. The main symptoms of the disease include dark spots on the leaves, fruits and inflorescences of the plant. As a result of this, the bark of the tree becomes brown, and young branches die off completely. The causative agent of this disease lives in the buds and leaves of the plant. To prevent the appearance of bacteriosis, the tree is treated with a solution of 5 liters of water, 20 g of Bordeaux mixture and 50 g of urea. Processing should be done two weeks before and two weeks after flowering.

Bacteriosis on the fetus

Another dangerous disease is root cancer. It penetrates the root system through wounds and cracks in the plant. Convex growths appear in the affected areas. If the tree has undergone a severe infection, then it may cease to bear fruit and eventually die. As soon as you find the first symptoms of the disease, the growths on the pole must be removed immediately. After that, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil and treat the roots with caustic soda. In the end, you will need to thoroughly rinse the roots with warm clean water.

Bacterial burns are considered another dangerous disease of the walnut. Symptoms of this disease include watery spots on the petioles and leaves of the tree. If the plant is left untreated, the spots will turn black over time. This disease affects not only mature trees, but also young seedlings. Well-marked ulcers form on their stems. If you have not noticed the main signs of the disease on the tree, then you should take a close look at the fruits of the nut. If your tree is infected, then black spots will appear on the peel of its fruits, similar to rot.

To overcome diseases, it is best to use copper-based preparations. Among the most powerful funds in terms of composition, it is worth highlighting "Impact", "Byleton" and "Shavit". Despite their effectiveness, do not forget that these drugs are very toxic. They should be applied no later than a month before the flowering of walnuts. However, even they do not always help to protect plants from extinction. If the tree is heavily infected, then it is cut down. The stump of the remaining plant must be uprooted. Infected fruits are best burned.

A popular product among the inhabitants of our country is a walnut.. It is used in its pure form, and is also used in the manufacture of confectionery and salads. Many people, when they need a walnut, turn to the store or the market for it. Each person, if there is a desire, has the opportunity to grow it on his site. There is nothing difficult in this lesson. It is only necessary to know agricultural technology. Observing the rules of cultivation, each gardener can get a good harvest of walnuts on his plot.

walnut description

Walnut - a large tree that can reach a height of 25 m. Its trunk in girth reaches 7 meters. It has good frost resistance. Walnut freezing occurs at a temperature of -25-28 C. The life span is 300-400 years. Its wood is quite a valuable breed and is often used in furniture production. Walnut leaves are used to produce a dye that is used in the textile industry.

Preparatory work

If you are going to start growing walnuts, then you should know that he loves moisture very much and is also sensitive to light. Walnut tolerates low temperatures quite well. Its feature is the presence of a powerful root system that penetrates the soil to a great depth. For this reason, planting a tree should not be done in places where groundwater is driven from the earth's surface.

It is worth saying that the walnut does not grow on all soils. If your site is dominated by compacted soil or waterlogged soil, then planting it should be discarded. Walnut grows best on carbonate loams with a sufficient degree of moisture.

When choosing a place for planting a walnut, it is necessary to take into account not only the proximity of groundwater, but also consider the following rules:

• if you are going to plant several walnut trees on the site, then a distance of 5 m should be maintained between them;
• undesirable is the presence of a constant draft on the site;
• walnuts should not be planted in the immediate vicinity of a house, a fence, or next to fruitful trees.

In order for the plant to grow well, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil in which the tree will be planted. If there is a shallow fertile layer, then the land must be changed by fertilizing. As additives to the soil are taken out:

• manure mixed with ashes. In one bucket of manure, add 2 cups of ash;
• superphosphate.

To improve the ground cover, fertilizers are applied to a depth of 0.7-0.8 m. When the normal growth of the walnut tree begins, it is necessary to further replace the fertile layer along the width of the crown.

Landing methods

Reproduction of the walnut tree can occur in three ways:

• seeds;
• seedlings;
• vaccination.

seeds

If you want to get a walnut tree on your site, then it should be propagated by seeds. In this case, the best result is provided. However, it is necessary to use the fruits of trees that grow in your area for planting in the ground.

Already in autumn, it is necessary to start harvesting seed material, when walnut trees shed their fruits. Nuts that fall out of their shells easily are ideal for use as seeds.

After selecting the best nuts for seeds, they must be dried:

• 2 days drying in the sun;
• The nuts are dried in the shade for 5-6 days.

For storage of seed material it is necessary to choose a dry cool place. 4 months before the direct planting of seeds in the ground, the seed material should be covered with wet sand. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain a constant air temperature, which should not rise above +7 C.

Before planting seeds, it is necessary to determine their quality. To do this, lower the nuts into a container of water. Those that have sunk are of high quality, which means they are suitable for planting. The kernels of such nuts are valuable, which significantly increases the chances of good sprouts.

If we talk about the process of planting a tree, then it contains the following activities:

• digging a hole, which must have a diameter of at least 1 m;
• the soil is mixed with compost;
• shelling nuts;
• seeds must be placed at a depth of 20 cm. Everything here largely depends on the characteristics of the climate prevailing in the growing region.

If seedlings are used to grow walnuts, then it is necessary to ensure the following landing conditions:

• a tree should be planted for reproduction, in which the thickness of the trunk does not exceed 1 cm;
• a two-year-old seedling dug in advance, in which the taproot has a length of 0.3-0.4 m, is planted with a clod of earth in a permanent place;
• for planting, a hole is dug with a width of 0.5x0.5 m;
• at the bottom it is necessary to lay a piece of plastic wrap;
• the roots of the tree are carefully laid in a hole, and then sprinkled with earth.

Very carefully and without hurrying anywhere, seedlings should be planted. Lateral roots in the pit should be placed strictly horizontally. Loose earth is used for sprinkling. A seedling placed in a hole begins to sprinkle from the outer roots and ends in the upper part of the root system of the tree. The upper roots should lie at a depth of 6-7 cm.

For propagation by seedlings, you can choose a simpler option. Seedlings that have a canned root system are now available in many gardening stores. Nutrient components are present in a special container. This is what ensures, when planting, the possibility of easy survival of seedlings, regardless of where the planting is performed.

Graft

Sometimes, when propagating a walnut tree using seedlings, the qualities that are inherent in the mother variety are not preserved. In order to prevent such a problem, vaccination is performed. For this procedure, two-year-old sprouts are needed, which are planted in flower pots.

Rootstock seedlings must be brought indoors in December. You can vaccinate only after the appearance of normal shoots. February is the best month for vaccinations.

After the procedure, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at the level of 24-25 C. Only if it is observed can the continuous growth of seedlings be ensured. The grafted tree is then planted in open ground in the first decade of May.

The nuances of a transplant

Growing walnut seedlings involves planting several seeds. When several trees appear, the best one is selected from them. A walnut tree is transplanted in spring or autumn.

When a tree is planted in autumn, its roots should be located at the maximum depth. In this case, the risk of their freezing in winter is eliminated. Trees planted in the spring should be watered regularly. This is especially true for areas where dry summers often occur.

When transplanting walnut seedlings, other significant factors must be taken into account. At the same level with the place where the seedling was previously grown, trees are planted. If this condition is not met, then the seedling will stall in its development, which will lead to much late fruiting.

When transplanting, it is necessary to make a small hill where the neck of the root of the walnut tree should be placed. After the first watering, the earth will shrink and the root will sink into place.

The walnut tree is pollinated by the wind. For this reason, it is not recommended to plant other trees near it.

walnut tree care

You can count on a good walnut harvest if you take care of it correctly. Caring for this tree includes:

• watering;
• top dressing;
• pruning.

When the tree blooms, as well as during the period of fruit ripening, it needs a lot of water. Additionally, it is necessary to moisten the ground under the tree on hot days. When watering, it is necessary to observe the norm, which for one tree is 3 buckets of water per 1 sq.m. If there is no heat, then two waterings for a month will be quite enough. When the tree reaches a height of 4 m, then you can completely abandon watering.

At the first watering, soil compaction occurs. The depression that is formed as a result of this is covered with earth. Near the tree, you need to make a small mound of earth. Its presence will exclude the appearance of a large volume of melt water after winter.

top dressing

In order for the walnut tree to develop well, it is necessary to fertilize regularly. You should know that walnuts should be fed twice a year - in spring and autumn.

In spring, top dressing of a walnut tree consists in applying nitrogen fertilizers. In the autumn months, immediately before plowing, it is necessary to add phosphorus and potassium mineral additives to the soil.

Nitrogen fertilizers have a positive effect on tree development, but they must be applied correctly. Fertilize them with a tree should be in the first three years of fruiting. Otherwise, it will not produce many nuts in subsequent years.

pruning

In order for the tree to develop well, you need to regularly trim the branches. In order to form a crown, it is not carried out, since this happens naturally.

The gardener should prune:

• dry branches;
• branches that damage the bark of a tree.

You need to know that pruning a walnut tree should be done at a certain time. In the spring, this is not done, because at this time the nut has an increased sap flow. The branches are cut in mid-June, and this procedure is carried out in two passes. In the first year, not the entire branch is cut. A knot 7 cm long is left. The following year, in the spring, the branch is completely removed, and the cut is smeared with garden pitch.

Walnut- an exotic culture for summer cottages in our country. However, if a person has a desire to grow it, then he can easily plant a walnut tree in his garden. Having decided to grow a walnut, planting and caring for the walnut must take place in accordance with the rules of agricultural technology. You can plant a tree with seeds or seedlings, and caring for a walnut tree consists in regular watering and fertilizing the soil.

When leaving, the most important thing is to properly water the tree.. In addition, caring for this tree involves regular feeding. Thanks to them, it will grow well, and the harvest will be large. Also, caring for a walnut includes cutting it. You need to know about the nuances of this procedure in advance so as not to harm him.

Walnut is a symbol of longevity and a source of heroic strength. Its fruits contain many vitamins and useful microelements. If earlier this product could only be found on store shelves, now, thanks to breeders, frost-resistant varieties have been bred. They are able to grow well and bear fruit in a harsh climate in most of Russia. It will not be difficult to grow an exotic plant even in a summer cottage, if you know how to plant a walnut and take care of it properly.

To grow a healthy strong tree, a number of important factors must be considered:

• seedling quality,
• place and time of landing,
• quality and sustainable care.

The most suitable varieties for Russian summer residents: "Ideal", "Osipov", "Elite". These are cold-resistant, hardy plants, with a thin shell and a pleasant sweetish taste of the kernel.

Selection of seedlings

It is best to buy a grown seedling in a specialized nursery, this reduces the risk of buying a sick, old plant. It is good when the seedling is 1-2 years old, at this age the root system is already developed in the tree, and planting a nut is not difficult. It is advisable to immediately buy 2 or 3 trees, in a group, cross-pollination occurs much better and, as a result, a high yield.

An important point when choosing is the root system. The seedling must have a strong main root that does not have damage. Otherwise, the plant can get sick for a long time, or even not take root on the site at all and die. You should also carefully examine the plant for the integrity of the bark and general condition.

The most favorable time for planting a walnut

Experts recommend planting a crop in the fall, immediately after harvesting, justifying this by the fact that in nature the tree grows from nuts that have fallen to the ground and cracked. This is partly true, but the region in which the landing will take place should be taken into account. In the southern regions, seedlings are rarely planted in the spring, because the lack of moisture and the scorching spring sun can lead to burns and death of the plant. In the northern regions, autumn planting is undesirable, many gardeners are sure that the seedling is simply not able to take root before the onset of frost and will certainly die. However, in autumn, all life processes slow down, and the tree is at rest. Such a "hibernation" will help to overwinter, gain strength and grow in the spring.

Experienced gardeners know another way to plant a walnut in the fall. It is necessary to bury a few good, not wormy nuts in the ground, having previously split them. In the spring, see which seedlings have grown and choose the strongest and most durable plants that are transplanted to a permanent place. Very young seedlings can get sick for a long time, but those who survived over the summer will gain strength and be ready to endure the upcoming winter cold.

How to choose a suitable place for a seedling?

Many people are wondering how to plant a walnut and what conditions must be provided for the tree to bear fruit as quickly as possible. First you need to choose a place well-lit by the sun on the site. Do not forget that a wild plant is common in hot countries: India, China, Transcaucasia. In this regard, the walnut needs warmth and does not tolerate cold winds and drafts. It would be nice to plant it along the wall of the house on the southeast or southwest side.

Too wet soil should be avoided, it can lead to root rot, but at the same time, the tree needs regular watering. Given that the fruits contain a large amount of iron and other minerals, the plant needs constant nutrition. In addition to fertilizing, it is recommended to place a large number of nails, crumpled cans or other scrap metal in the pit with the seedling. This will serve as an additional source of trace elements.

We plant a walnut correctly

The most common way is to plant a nut using a seedling. Work on the garden plot will consist of several stages.

1. Dig planting holes 60–70 cm deep and at least 1.0 m in diameter.
2. In each pit, add a mixture consisting of 10–15 kg of humus, potash and phosphorus fertilizers (20–35 g) and 0.8–1.0 kg of lime.
3. Plant a seedling, its root collar should be 3-4 cm above the soil.
4. Compact the soil around the plant and water. You can mulch the ground with peat or sawdust.
5. It is advisable to drive a peg next to the tree and carefully tie the trunk to it, this will protect it from gusts of wind.

Proper planting of the nut and subsequent care is the key to good survival and resistance to various diseases and pests. A well-developed, healthy plant in 5–7 years will be able to bear fruit and delight with delicious exotic fruits every year.

Video of planting a walnut tree