Laying linoleum in a complex room. How to lay linoleum: the technology of proper laying of linoleum on wooden and concrete floors

Laying linoleum on the floor - from the choice of material to the technology and methods of installation on different types of base.

The content of the article:

Laying linoleum on the floor is a simple process that even a non-professional can handle. This finish imitates everything, even marble and river pebbles, so it fits perfectly into any style of interior. To put linoleum on the floor, you need to know how to choose the finishing material and substrate, and understand how they are laid on different types of substrates.

The main types of linoleum for the floor

There are many varieties of such a finishing floor covering. Moreover, the models differ not only in appearance, but also in quality and composition. How to choose linoleum for the floor and not make a mistake, consider below.

Floor coverings based on oiled fabric and resin appeared in the 18th century. The next 2 centuries, linoleum was completely natural. By the middle of the 20th century, it was replaced by synthetic - it cost less, and it was much easier to produce it.

Modern linoleum is divided into several groups:

By area of application - for residential premises (household), for offices and warehouses (semi-commercial and commercial).
According to the material - alkyd (glyphthalic), polyvinyl chloride, nitrocellulose (colloxin), rubber, natural.
By the presence of a basis - basic / baseless.
By structure (by the number of layers) - homogeneous and heterogeneous.

When choosing a material, determine the load on the floor. Based on this factor, it is obvious that semi-commercial linoleum is the best option for the hallway, kitchen and living room, and less durable household linoleum is quite suitable for the bedroom and children's room.

Synthetic and natural linoleum differ significantly in cost. Finding a material without artificial impurities is quite difficult. When choosing cheaper linoleum, pay attention to its smell. High-quality PVC material is almost odorless. Additionally, ask the seller for a certificate. If he finds it difficult to provide it, refuse the purchase.

The main linoleum does not require laying the substrate, which greatly simplifies its installation. For baseless material, an interlayer between it and the rough base is required. The substrate, like linoleum, must be chosen correctly.

Criteria for choosing linoleum on the floor

Pay attention to how rolls of material are stored in the store. They must stand vertically or be wound on special reels and hung horizontally.

Before buying, bend the tip of the linoleum, if after that a white stripe forms, refuse to buy. Such material will quickly begin to deteriorate, as it is fragile, moreover, spots will appear on it over time.

Examine the surface of the linoleum. It should not have any delaminations, tubercles, bubbles, color deviations. Their presence indicates the low quality of the material.

When buying linoleum, pay attention to:

Protective layer thickness. Minimum - 0.15 mm. Such protection is erased quickly, leaving stains and stains on the coating. Linoleum in these places will quickly become unusable. The maximum thickness of the protective coating is 0.6 mm.
Linoleum thickness. For a children's room, choose a thicker one so that the floor is softer. However, remember, the thicker the linoleum, the worse it reacts to furniture legs and sharp objects - it is pressed through and torn.
The presence of a foundation. If it is, the installation will be faster and easier.
Marking. Linoleum is divided into classes: 21-24 refers to household, 31-34 to semi-commercial, 41-44 to commercial. Also consider the spread of operating temperatures, moisture resistance, fire safety, abrasion.
Design. Modern linoleums imitate anything - from river pebbles to granite, marble and laminate. For a small room, choose light cold colors, for a large room - warm.

Choose high-quality PVC linoleum for residential premises. For children's rooms, as well as for people with allergies and asthmatics, natural material will be a successful, but expensive option. Products based on rubber and bitumen (linoleum-relin) emit harmful substances, therefore they are not recommended for use in apartments and residential buildings.

Colloxin linoleum has an attractive appearance, but significantly changes in size with temperature changes. Glyptal flooring is difficult to install and requires a professional approach.

Rules for laying linoleum

Despite the fact that laying linoleum on the floor is much easier than finishing the floor with parquet or laminate, you need to remember a number of rules, without which the end result may be far from ideal:

Be sure to prepare the base and use the substrate. This will extend the life of the linoleum.
The purchased material should “lie down” for a couple of days. Stand it upright, and after "acclimatization" turn it around so that it straightens out.
Try to use large pieces and minimize the number of joints.
Linoleum is laid in three ways - on glue / mastic, dry and on double-sided tape. The first option is suitable for large areas, the second for small ones - up to 12 m 2. The third method is relevant for rooms of any size.
Fixing skirting boards when finishing the floor is made only to the walls. This allows the linoleum to shrink / expand with temperature changes and not wrinkle.
The edge of the linoleum, located in the doorway, must be fixed to the floor with metal strips and self-tapping screws.

Now you have some idea how to lay linoleum on the floor. It's time to go to the construction supermarket for the material and tools necessary for the job.

Technology for installing linoleum on the floor

Having bought the material, you need to figure out how to lay linoleum on the floor so that the result pleases for a long time. To work, you will need a certain set of tools, as well as a set of preparatory work with a subfloor.

Tools and materials for laying linoleum

Linoleum is an easy-to-use material. For its installation, a minimum set of tools is required:

Sharp knife for cutting material;
Notched trowel, if laying is carried out on glue;
Heavy roller or small roller for rolling linoleum;
Long ruler (reisshin) or tape measure;
Glue / double-sided tape for hard installation;
Plastic plinth;
Metal nut (if required);
The required amount of linoleum.

Additionally, if preparatory work with a rough base is required, you need to have a self-leveling concrete mix for putting the concrete slab in order, cement mortar for redecorating the concrete floor, plywood if the linoleum will be laid on a wooden floor, a drill with a mixing nozzle for mixing the leveling mortar, for filling joints, a grinder with a grinding wheel for working with a wooden floor, a nail puller, a needle roller.

Preparatory work before installing linoleum

Installation of linoleum on the floor begins with the preparation of the base. Such a topcoat can be laid on any surface - wood, concrete, tile. The main condition is evenness, the absence of obvious bumps and pits. On an uneven surface, with a large difference in height, laying high-quality linoleum will not work.

The order of preparatory work, if the subfloor is concrete:

Examine the stove. Knock down obvious bumps, seal the holes with mortar.
Check the surface with a level. With a height difference of more than 2 cm per 1 meter, a self-leveling thin screed will be required.
Close the dry mixture with water according to the instructions, stir with a drill with a mixing nozzle, let stand for 5-7 minutes and mix again.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room to be finished is small, divide it into two equal parts. If the room is large, divide it into equal squares.
First, pour the mixture into one part, go over the spiked roller to expel the bubbles. When the surface hardens, repeat the work with the remaining floor.
Let the surface gain working strength and dry well (at least a month!).

If the base is wooden, the order of work is slightly different. First you need to carefully examine the surface and analyze the condition of the floorboards. To do this, they are tapped with a hammer. If the tree "sounds", then there is no rot and wood-boring bugs. Such a floor can be left by leveling under the laying of linoleum with plywood.

If rot is found, proceed as follows:

Dismantle the wood floor. Discard rotten floorboards and replace with new ones. Remove paint from old ones, inspect, sand. Treat all boards with antiseptics and leave to dry.
Check out the logs. If there is a hint of rot, then it is better to replace them.
Reinstall wood floor. If the floorboards lie tightly to each other, do not creak, you can do without a plywood leveling layer. Walk on the surface with a grinder with a grinding wheel.
Check for evenness. If everything is in order, you can start laying the substrate (if linoleum is chosen without a base).

Leveling a wooden floor with plywood is not difficult. It is better to lay two layers, fixing each with nails, observing the dressing between the sheets like brickwork. The second layer must be laid with the obligatory overlapping of the joints in the lower layer with a solid slab in the upper one. Fixation is similar.

Flooring substrate under linoleum on the floor

Covering the floor with linoleum begins with the choice of substrate, if preference is given to a baseless sample of this finishing material. The layer between the rough base and the finish coat will create an additional heat-insulating layer, hide small irregularities, and make the floor softer.

There are several types of substrates:

linen. The linen substrate under linoleum has a small thickness, is quite rigid, consists of 100% linen. A good option for the middle price category for polyvinyl chloride baseless linoleum on a wooden base.
Cork. Cork underlay is the best on the market, but also the most expensive. Suitable for any baseless linoleum and on any subfloor. Does not absorb water, does not collapse under the influence of moisture, does not deform under temperature changes, has high shock-absorbing properties. Additionally, it provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. To prevent the cork substrate from creasing, choose a material with maximum density.
jute. Jute is a natural material. The substrate made of it has high heat and sound insulation qualities. It has a low density, so it will slip under heavy furniture. Choose a jute backing under baseless linoleum if you are going to lay it on a wooden base.
Combined. The combined lining under linoleum consists of flax, jute and wool. Such a substrate has high heat-insulating properties, is quite dense, therefore it does not slip under furniture much, it absorbs noise well.

In addition, artificial substrates are produced from foamed polyethylene and polypropylene. They are often chosen because of their cheapness and availability (you can buy at any building market). They are short-lived, do not withstand the weight of furniture, quickly collapse in the most loaded places (corridor, kitchen). The positive qualities of the above natural materials outweigh their high cost compared to synthetics.

The underlying concrete floor must be thoroughly swept and dust-free before laying the underlay. After that, lay the vapor barrier film, dense polyethylene is suitable. Be sure to put it on the walls. After installing the skirting boards, cut off the excess.

Roll out the underlayment on the floor. Fix the joints with construction tape. Leave a technical gap of 3-5 mm between the wall and the substrate.

The vapor barrier does not fit on wooden floors, all other points are relevant and are performed in the same sequence.

Laying linoleum on the floor with a floating method

The easiest option to put linoleum on a wooden or concrete floor is to roll out the roll and let it rest for a few days, then install the baseboards, and that's it. This arrangement is called floating.

If you choose it, observe some subtleties:

Leave a technological gap between the linoleum and the walls (about half a centimeter).
Use this styling only in small rooms.
Do not fasten skirting boards tightly to the floor. When the temperature rises, linoleum slightly expands, and when it decreases, it contracts. If you strongly press it with a plinth to the floor, bumps may appear.
Be sure to secure the edge of the linoleum in the doorway with a metal threshold so as not to tear it by accidentally catching it.

Fixing linoleum with glue

Suitable for large rooms and used for concrete floors or tiles. Such laying is more time-consuming than floating.

Operating procedure:

Lay out the linoleum rolls. When they straighten out, proceed with the installation.
Close the adhesive mixture according to the instructions.
Bend back half of the prepared linoleum and apply the composition to the floor with a notched trowel.
Lay the linoleum on top and gently press it into the glue with your hands. To improve traction, use a heavy roller or small roller - roll the floor.
Do the same with the second half of the linoleum.
Let the glue dry (maximum a week).
Wipe dust off linoleum. Glue masking tape on each side of the joint and seal the gap with cold welding. After it hardens, remove the tape.
Install the skirting boards, securing them to the walls.

Mounting linoleum on double-sided tape

Pretty simple way. Suitable for large, medium and small spaces.

Operating procedure:

Remove all dust.
Remove the protective tape from one side of the tape and stick it around the perimeter of the room.
Create a grid of tape on the floor.
Cover the tape with linoleum.
Bend back half, remove the protective coating from the adhesive tape, lay the linoleum and press it to the floor.
Do the same with the other half.
Fasten the skirting boards to the walls without pressing them hard to the floor.

How to lay linoleum on the floor - look at the video:

Linoleum as a floor finish is a convenient and practical material. Laying it yourself is not difficult if you follow all the nuances. The result will be a stylish coating that can imitate both tiles and expensive parquet flooring, which fits perfectly into any interior.

How to lay linoleum correctly, laying methods

Linoleum, being one of the most common coatings, has earned a reputation as a proven and reliable floor covering, not unimportant advantage of this coating is the ease of installation...

Wanting to get a little savings, any homeowner can lay linoleum in his house on his own.

Make a plan of the room and carefully measure all the walls. Put all the dimensions on the drawing, remember, the walls can be concave or uneven, so check all the dimensions several times.

Linoleum must be taken with a margin, so that it goes on each of the walls by 5-10 cm, taking into account niches and openings. In future cutting, you need to take into account and try to make as few joints of linoleum as possible.

Floor preparation

Laying linoleum can only be done on a well-leveled surface; dust and small crumbs are not allowed on the floor. The thinner the linoleum, the more critical the requirements for the base, any pebble or tubercle will be very noticeable after laying the coating, and as a result, scuffs or cracks may form in such a place.

The concrete floor, if necessary, is leveled with a leveler or a special repair compound. Further laying of linoleum on a concrete floor is possible only after it has completely dried.

The wooden floor is checked for the absence of protruding nails and self-tapping screws; on a plank floor, made along the logs, linoleum will repeat all the irregularities of the boards and can lie like a washboard.

It is desirable to cover such a floor with plywood or other sheet material intended for flooring. The joints between the sheets are leveled (polished) and puttied.

When to lay linoleum: before wallpapering or after?

By laying new linoleum before wallpapering the walls, there is a risk of damage to the coating by the legs of the stepladder, or falling tools.

But, if you have no doubts about your accuracy, then it is better to lay linoleum before pasting the walls with wallpaper, since it is quite problematic to bring and place a roll in a room with newly pasted walls, since until the glue under the wallpaper has dried, they are quite vulnerable to mechanical damage, and when fitting, bending the ends of linoleum onto clean and new wallpapers is not entirely good.

There are two ways to lay linoleum on the floor:

1. Free laying - is carried out mainly in small rooms up to 20 m2. With free laying, linoleum is kept from shifting due to the pressed edges along the walls with the help of skirting boards and thresholds.

2. The linoleum sheet is glued to the base of the floor with mastic or glue. This is a more time-consuming process, since it requires the correct implementation of the technology.

Necessary tools for laying linoleum

Roulette
metal ruler
Linoleum knife with replaceable blades
Double-sided tape for linoleum
Marking pencil
Adhesive for seam welding
Mastic or glue (in case of gluing linoleum to the base)
Notched putty trowel

The temperature in the room when laying linoleum should not be below 18 degrees.

Preparation before replacing linoleum

It is necessary to completely clear the room of furniture and any items on the floor.
Dismantle old skirting boards
Dismantle old flooring
Check the floor surface for defects (hollows, bumps, cracks)
Repair the floor surface if necessary
If the floor is plank and made along the logs, it is necessary to lay plywood, thereby leveling it.
Old concrete pavement needs to be primed
Inspect the junction of the skirting boards and walls, if necessary, level the walls with plaster near the floor, achieving complete adhesion of the skirting board to the wall.

In what cases is linoleum glued?

Gluing linoleum to the base is necessary in a number of cases: the area of the room is over 20 m2, there may be heavy objects in the room that require periodic movement, commercial flooring is used for flooring in a room with heavy traffic (offices, hotels, etc.)

Preparing linoleum for laying

When buying linoleum in a store, you need to find out what kind of shrinkage linoleum gives, for example, linoleum on a felt backing can shrink significantly, and PVC linoleum on a foam backing can stretch over time.

If the linoleum is brought into the room from the cold, before laying it must be kept indoors in a rolled roll for at least a day, otherwise the linoleum will not have time to acquire the necessary plasticity necessary for laying.

Linoleum laying

If the room is wide enough, the roll is brought into the room, unfolded and spread out in such a way that it goes on the walls everywhere and covers the niches (under the radiator, in the doorway, etc.).

If the room is narrow (corridor) and does not allow you to unfold the linoleum, the roll can be deployed in the nearest room, and then, having folded it, bring it in and lay it in place. Before the final trimming, it is advisable to let the linoleum lie down for 1-2 days in the unfolded state.

After making sure once again that all the niches and walls are overlapped, the linoleum is trimmed along the walls and openings, taking into account the size of the allowance for shrinkage of this type of linoleum received in the store. In especially passable places of the room and in the area of the threshold, linoleum can be fixed to the floor using a double-sided tape.

If linoleum is planned to be glued, then before the final trimming, rolling a roll from one edge to the center of the room, glue or mastic is applied to the floor with a spatula. At the junction of the canvases and along the edges along the walls, the glue is applied after the final trimming.

Gradually unwinding the roll, the linoleum is pressed or rolled with a heavy roller or cork board. Having reached the end of the room, the second part of the linoleum rolls down and the operation is repeated in the opposite direction, after which it is possible to make the final trimming along the walls and openings.

After the final trimming of the linoleum, the joints are welded with a special glue, the edges near the walls are pressed with a plinth, and an overhead threshold is mounted in the doorway.

Permanent address of the article: http://site/articles/270

Nickname:

Please enter a unique code:

Now the construction of wooden houses is considered to be very popular.

Thanks to modern technologies, the choice of floor coverings in the construction market is presented in a huge assortment, as they say for every taste. However, the most practical of them is most in demand - linoleum. In addition, it has a long service life and an easy installation method that even an inexperienced person can handle.

In addition, you can use options for beautiful laying of linoleum in the interior, as in the photo.

Preparation of tools and materials

Before starting laying linoleum, you should make the necessary measurements of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, calculate the required number of sheets with certain sizes. This will help determine the amount of material needed.

When purchasing material in a store, a small margin (20-30 cm) should be added to the calculated amount of material received, suddenly in the process of work there will be a need to cut an edge or cut a piece in some places.

How to lay linoleum with your own hands? To do this, first of all, it is necessary to acquire faithful assistants in the form of tools, devices or means:

ordinary vacuum cleaner
a means for removing various types of stains,
sharp construction knives with a straight and hook-shaped blade,
wooden rail or ruler used in construction,
marking devices,
glue or double sided tape
construction spatula,
a mixture based on glue for puttying joints.

The main features of the coating

To properly lay linoleum with your own hands, you need to study the instructions, which describe in detail all its features. First of all, it should be said that linoleum belongs to the category of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) panels.

The most important feature is laying on top of almost flat bases, associated with a high elasticity of the material.

Various minor defects and damage can be transformed into significant damage to the flooring, which can be seen during visual inspection. This option is not suitable for owners of residential property who dream of presenting their home only from the best side.

Given all of the above, we can conclude that before laying linoleum, one should responsibly and qualitatively approach the preparation of the base. Defects must not be visible to the naked eye, the product must be clean, free of dust, debris and dirty spots.

The choice of foundation is not considered a simple and problem-free matter. On the contrary, sometimes these same problems arise.

But the most win-win option is the method of self-leveling screed, the simpler ones are wood flooring: chipboard, plywood or gypsum fiber.

But remember that laying a wooden base, and linoleum on top of it, is not recommended in rooms with high humidity. So not only the wooden layer will rot, but also the linoleum itself.

When laying flooring from sheets under linoleum, it is important to process the joints at the joints and fix them in such a way as to drown the self-tapping screws slightly in the thickness of the coating.

Then the butt joints are covered with putty and sanded from above. Thus, the base will be of high quality and you can safely lay linoleum on top of it. In this case, the places of voids and protrusions will not provoke the coating to deformation.

An equally important factor in laying various types of linoleum is the process of adapting it to the humidity and temperature of the room. Therefore, the acquired material is brought into the room and left for a couple of days.

In this case, the optimum temperature will be +18 degrees and humidity 60%. After that, the material must be spread to level the coating.

Linoleum laying options

Owners of houses or apartments often encounter problems when doing work on their own in cases of laying:

floor heating coverings,
ceramic tiles on linoleum,
linoleum on a special base (substrate).

Underfloor heating with linoleum

It consists of synthetics, which at elevated temperatures begins to release substances dangerous to human health. In addition, with temperature fluctuations, deformation of the surface may occur.

Linoleum floor tiles

This process includes a technology similar to laying tiles on a concrete base, as a reinforcing mesh is laid on top of the linoleum and a concrete screed is made, after which the tiles are laid.

But it is better to resort to this method in the event that it is impossible to remove the PVC flooring.

Laying linoleum on the substrate

How to lay linoleum correctly? The most correct way of laying is to use a special substrate, which will help to avoid contact of the floor material with linoleum.

In addition, it performs the following tasks:

the final leveling of the base, because even the screed will not give a perfect evenness of the surface. The substrate will eliminate the remaining small irregularities.
thermal insulation, as it provides protection for the floor from heat loss.
soundproofing, muffles sounds, which is especially important in multi-storey buildings.

The most popular are these types of substrates with a base:

jute,
cork,
from expanded polystyrene (foamed),
from flax.

A cork backing is considered the best option, but again, the final choice is yours. Can linoleum be laid over old linoleum? Of course yes. In this case, the old coating, which does not have any special defects, will play the role of a substrate.

cutting material

When the base has already been selected, you can begin to cut the material and align it between the walls. When planning a non-standard shape, the material should be leveled, taking into account the factory cut, and only on one side. Then the second corner is cut with a sharp knife under the ruler.

After processing the corner, move the linoleum away from the wall by 1 cm and go to the corner opposite (diagonally). Make the markup of the material in advance so as not to cut off the excess. An unstretched canvas can swell, so immediately apply the desired tension.

Installation instructions

Having adjusted the dimensions of the canvas correctly, securely fix it in any way:

without using fasteners
using double sided tape,
using glue.

Each installation method has its own characteristics, although in principle the process itself is identical:

The free way is the usual linoleum flooring. Suitable for small area. The material is fixed with the help of skirting boards, pieces of furniture or household appliances. But before that, he needs to rest.

The method using double-sided tape is more complicated. It is glued to the linoleum from below near the sheet joints, while the other side of the adhesive tape must be protected by a film that is removed during the laying of the canvas.

The method using glue is used in rooms with a large crowd of people. The prepared canvas is folded in half on one side, then the other is smeared with glue. After the canvas turns away and straightens. Do the same with the other part.

Summing up, we can say that laying linoleum is not at all a complicated process. Moreover, you can use step-by-step photos of how to lay linoleum. But if you doubt your own abilities, then it is better to entrust this matter to professional craftsmen.

Linoleum has long established itself as one of the most practical, durable and durable coatings. This material can be seen in premises of any purpose, and the reason is simple - linoleum has a unique moisture resistance, it is easy to install and looks quite beautiful, given that now you can choose a coating of absolutely any color. That's why they buy it for laying in apartments. But not everyone knows how to properly lay linoleum. Let's study this issue in more detail.

Linoleum is a flooring material that is not only practical, but can also be used for laying in any room and on any surface. There are practically no restrictions for the flooring of this coating - it can be laid on wood, concrete, old coatings of various types.

Base type	Recommendations
	As a rule, concrete floors are an ordinary cement-sand screed. If it is done correctly, it is already a fairly even type of subfloor. The main thing is that there are no dents, potholes, protrusions on the screed. If the screed was poured new, then it is important to wait until it is completely dry (28 days). Linoleum can be laid directly on such a base. For softness, you can put a special substrate under it. To make such a base perfectly even, a self-leveling mixture will help.
	A great way to make floors even. The material can be laid on logs or directly on top of an old wooden floor, depending on its condition. It is easy to lay linoleum on plywood floors, and it lays very evenly. It is recommended to use mastic with waterproofing properties as an adhesive composition so that the plywood is not afraid of moisture and does not deform.
	If the linoleum will be laid on such a base, then it is recommended that the plank floor be puttied and sanded first to remove the gaps between the boards and get a perfectly flat surface. Nails or self-tapping screws, with which the boards are fixed to the base, should be drowned into the tree as much as possible, otherwise their hats will protrude - they will leave traces on the linoleum. It is also important to make sure that all the floorboards are intact, strong and well fixed on the logs, do not "walk".
	Laying a new linoleum on an old one can be done if the coating, which has already been in use, is in relatively good condition - not worn out, not damaged, well fixed.
	An excellent option for laying linoleum, as such mixtures usually create a perfectly flat surface. By the way, it is on such a draft floor that absolutely any finishing finishing material for the floor can be laid.
	Linoleum can even be laid on old tiles without removing it. The main thing is that it should be even, whole, all the tiles should be in place. To fix the linoleum on the surface of the tile with glue, you will have to sand the tile a little and make shallow cuts on it - this will increase the tenacity.

The most important thing to remember about the base for linoleum is that it should be as even as possible. This type of coating is soft, plastic, easily takes on various shapes, and all surface irregularities will be immediately felt and show through on it. It is also important that the base is clean and dry. If the subfloor is wet, then due to the characteristics of linoleum - it does not apply to breathable coatings - mold can form under the material.

Attention! Linoleum cannot be laid on carpet. It will bend a lot, furniture legs will easily leave dents that may not even out even if the heavy piece of furniture moves to another place. In this case, if there is no desire to remove the carpet, it can be covered with plywood sheets. This method will improve the thermal insulation qualities of the floor, and extraneous noise will not penetrate through such a layer of materials.

Ways of laying linoleum

Linoleum on the surface of the rough base can be laid in two ways - with and without adhesive components, fixed with skirting boards around the perimeter of the room. Loose styling, where the material is fixed only with the help of skirting boards, is suitable for small rooms in which there is no strong impact on the base (for example, the permeability is low). The area of the room should not exceed 20 m2.

Adhesive laying method suitable for spacious rooms, as well as for those where there is a strong impact on the floors. In this case, the linoleum strips sit on a special adhesive or double-sided tape. This method is also recommended for rooms where heavy furniture is located, which periodically needs to be moved.

Material selection and tool preparation

For laying this coating, you will need not only the presence of a number of tools, but also the material itself. And his choice must be taken with all responsibility. There are a lot of types of linoleum, but among them the following main ones can be distinguished:

made of PVC. It is notable for its low cost and good quality, but it still tolerates loads worse than a natural coating, and does not like the effects of aggressive chemicals. Also, PVC linoleum is afraid of sub-zero temperatures, which is why it is important to transport it very carefully in winter;

made from natural materials. It costs a lot of money, but it is very durable, it does not squeeze under furniture even for a long time.

When choosing linoleum, its thickness is taken into account, as well as the presence of an insulating layer. You should not even buy very thin linoleum in an apartment with low traffic - it can quickly lose its appearance.

Material, that is, do not have a base, or heterogeneous, equipped with a backing on the wrong side. If the first option is purchased, then experts recommend laying under it an additionally purchased substrate for finishing coatings. Heterogeneous is produced on two types of substrate - on a foam basis or fabric (jute). The latter option has excellent thermal insulation properties, while the former is considered more durable and durable.

Advice! Linoleum should be chosen according to its performance characteristics based on the conditions in which it will be used.

As for the external data of the coating and its color scheme, then you need to focus on the interior design. You can also think about your taste preferences and buy the color of the linoleum that you like the most. But to purchase rolls, if you need several of them, they advise from one batch - then the stripes will not differ in color and shades.

Purchased material is stored in an upright position. It is recommended to immediately put it in the room where the repair will be carried out. This is especially important if the material was transported down the street in winter.

Important! Linoleum cannot be laid at temperatures below +18 degrees.

Also, for the installation of a linoleum coating, you will need:

roulette- for taking measurements and marking the material;
long metal ruler- for easy trimming of the coating;
linoleum knife- for cutting material;
marker- for marking;
glue and notched trowel- in the case of installation of the coating by the adhesive method.

Double sided tape can also work well. In some situations, it can even replace the adhesive composition. And for joining individual sheets of linoleum, special cold welding is purchased.

Calculation of the material and the first laying of linoleum

Linoleum should be purchased in the required quantity, which will be equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room being designed with a small margin added to the value (about 10%, 10-20 cm on each side of the measured piece). It is easy to find out the area of \u200b\u200bthe room - the length and width of the walls are measured with a tape measure, the values \u200b\u200bare multiplied.

Attention! The calculation of the area is made necessarily taking into account all the niches and gaps that are in the room.

It is important to remember that the walls in the room can be uneven - in fact, in a rare case, the rooms have an ideal geometry. All these nuances must be taken into account when calculating the amount of coverage.

Also, the missing tool and adhesive composition (for the adhesive mounting method) is immediately purchased in the store. If the linoleum is fixed with skirting boards, then they are purchased immediately. In color, they should be in harmony with the finish coating and other interior design elements. For buying sills, which can be made of wood, aluminum and other materials.

For many years in our country, linoleum was a cheap alternative to parquet. There is no money for parquet - lay linoleum. In the minds of many of us, this material has been unfairly labeled "for the poor." But in fact, this is far from being the case. In pursuit of some semblance of luxury, we buy cheap analogues of elite building materials and thereby doom ourselves to inconvenience and extra costs. But you can forget about prejudices and buy high-quality linoleum - a material that has excellent wear resistance, is easy to clean and looks great at the same time. Moreover, every more or less experienced owner is sure that he knows how to lay linoleum on his own. Let's check if this is actually the case.

How to choose the right linoleum?

You can understand that this material is more relevant than ever just by entering a large flooring store. The range of linoleum here is huge - isn't this the best confirmation of its popularity?

In order not to get lost in the variety, pay attention to the labeling. It consists of two digits, the first of which determines the type of room for which the material is intended:

2 - living rooms,
3 - offices,
4 - enterprises.

The second digit shows the load of what intensity the material is ready for - from one to three in ascending order. This does not mean that you can only use class 21-23 linoleum in an apartment or a private residential building. For example, class 31 linoleum is perfect for the kitchen - it washes well and is practically not afraid of damage - only the cost of such material is much higher.

In addition to a purely decorative function, linoleum can also serve as insulation and soundproofing. If these characteristics are important to you, choose a foam-based material.

In addition to choosing a coverage class, you will have to calculate the required amount. To do this, we suggest you use our online calculator:

Features of laying the coating

And yet, how to lay linoleum correctly? Instructions on the World Wide Web suggest sticking it to the base. This method is the most reliable. If you just spread the linoleum and press it with skirting boards, over time it can move, from which a wave forms on the floor. But to return the coating to its place is quite problematic. Firstly, for this you will have to take out all the furniture from the room, and secondly, there is such a thing as a “habit” of the material - the shift will be repeated in the near future.

In large rooms, where one strip of linoleum is not enough and you have to join several pieces, glue is indispensable. Not even a decorative metal strip will hold the material in place. In the end, it just breaks. However, the glueless method has the right to life. It is perfect for small spaces where the load on the flooring is small. Especially if you plan to lay a carpet over linoleum.

Preparing the base for laying

Linoleum is quite unpretentious, it can be put on almost any basis. Due to its elasticity, it exactly follows the shape of the base, so the quality of the floor leveling is of great importance in this case. It is necessary to carefully repair all potholes and cracks, and then vacuum the surface.

Before applying the adhesive to the concrete floor, it must be primed. But a not too flat plank floor is better beforehand. Linoleum cannot be glued or fixed with skirting boards on the day of purchase.

Before proceeding with cutting, the material must be spread on the floor and left for 1-2 days to “get used to it”. Only after that you can pick up a construction knife and start work.

Important! Even very wide linoleum must be transported by rolling it into rolls. Clogged creases on the material are almost impossible to level.

Glueless installation method

By choosing not to glue the coating to the base, you will certainly save a lot of work. Probably everyone knows how to properly lay linoleum in this way - it's very simple. After the linoleum has "rested" it is necessary to cut off the excess. This is done with a sharp construction knife. When cutting material against the wall, make a margin of a few centimeters.
That's all, it remains only to screw the baseboards.

Rules for laying on glue

After cutting the material, we conditionally divide the room in half and roll one half of the coating into a roll.
Using a notched trowel, apply glue to the base and unfold the linoleum.
It is important that no air bubbles get under the coating at this point. This is especially dangerous for thin and light material. In this case, it is better to walk on the surface with a rubber roller, as when wallpapering.
Now we roll the second half of the material into a roll and repeat the procedure.

It is important when cutting large pieces of linoleum to leave some stock of material designed to compensate for its shrinkage. For a sheet 5 m long, this is 2 cm, up to 10 m - 4 cm, more than 11 m - 6 cm.

The subtleties of stacking multiple sheets

In large rooms, as a rule, you have to join several sheets of linoleum. If this is not done correctly, you can irreparably spoil the appearance of the room. Here are a few tricks to help you avoid mistakes:

A coating with an abstract pattern, for example, "marbled", must be glued from the window in the direction of the sun's rays. Then the joints will be less noticeable. For a material with a geometric pattern, imitating a wooden or tile floor, the laying direction does not matter much.
If linoleum has to be cut at the junction, then this must be done in a special way - two sheets at the same time. We put the uncut sheets one on top of the other and with a very sharp knife, using a ruler or rule, cut both sheets at once. In this case, even if the incision is slightly uneven, there will be no gap. You may not be able to cut through two layers of thick linoleum, then try to at least scratch a strip on the bottom sheet. On this strip you can then make an even cut.
When bringing furniture into the room, pay special attention to its legs. They should have special nozzles that will prevent the floor covering from being squeezed through.

There are a few more tricks about connecting sheets to each other. More on this later.

How is linoleum welded?

Repair enterprises that produce decoration of large public buildings use special equipment to connect sheets. This method of welding is called hot welding. Unfortunately, it is not available at home, but it may well be replaced by the so-called cold welding. This is a special adhesive that melts the edges of linoleum and results in a seamless connection.

Cold welding must be used very carefully. To protect visible areas of the coating, it is necessary to stick masking tape on the junction of the sheets, and then cut it so as to expose the junction.
With special care, the gap between the sheets must be filled with glue, the layer thickness must be at least 4 mm.
After a few minutes, you can remove the tape with adhesive residue.

This is how it looks like:

Laying linoleum is a fairly simple process, but it also has its own secrets, ignorance of which can lead to very sad consequences. Following our recommendations, you can easily install this flooring, and it will serve you for many years.

home > Maths