Sliding doors. Interior sliding doors in the interior

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Swing doors significantly reduce the area of ​​​​rooms. Therefore, for small apartments it is advantageous to use retractable doors, which are several canvases sliding along guides. If you want to completely limit your working area so that it is quiet and peaceful in the room designated for work, install practical lightweight doors with “smart thresholds” that rise after the doors are fully opened and dampen noise from the adjacent room. Unfortunately, for all its practicality, ordinary retractable doors also have disadvantages, the most significant of which is poor sound insulation.

Design features

Several canvases of such doors easily enter a pencil case specially mounted in the wall, or move along the walls. Sliding door leafs themselves can also be made of various materials. The door mechanism can alternately push the main canvas, then the mirror or stained glass part. How many canvases can be installed depends on the interior and dimensions of the room.

Such doors look great in a dark bedroom - you can separate a small space for relaxation even in a small apartment. It is relevant to use a retractable door for children's rooms, if children of different sexes grow up in a young family, and there is no money to buy a new apartment yet.

Telescopic doors in the case are arranged parallel to each other and slide along one guide. It is rather difficult to install an in-wall structure; preliminary preparation of the space is required at the stage of rough finishing. It is not difficult to choose material for doors today - the construction market is replete with a variety of materials, ranging from classic wood to glass and plastic.

Expanding usable area

With the help of retractable interior doors, you can combine or separate two adjacent rooms, while maintaining space and comfort of using the premises. Even the largest canvases easily slide along the guides, one door leaf catches the next, pulling it out of the pencil case. The room becomes functional, as necessary, you can separate several of these practical areas, either connecting or delimiting the usable area of ​​​​the room.

Doors in a narrow long room (such as a corridor) are somewhat problematic to install, because all subsequent rooms one after another lose their illumination. However, if glass or stained-glass inserts are used as canvases, then even daylight will penetrate into the farthest corner of the room, of course, additional lighting can be installed if necessary. There are several such dense motion systems. The most practical retractable interior doors are those that move along guides on rollers from above. Such structures are capable of carrying quite large loads, the doors can be heavy and even massive, as in bank vaults.

Country house use

Let's say that you have a nice cozy country house that you want to use a fresh design solution. As a rule, many houses have open verandas, but with the onset of cold weather, you try not to use it. Installing a sliding glazed structure will give you the opportunity to use the veranda all year round, it is even possible to organize space heating.

The basic design is similar to that for interior doors: the canvas slides along the bearing grooves, connecting the garden with the veranda. In addition, glazing allows you to stay alone with nature, but be protected from mosquitoes and midges.

If you wish, you can install several similar sliding doors for a private house yourself, the components for which can be ordered according to the dimensions you need or bought at hardware stores.

Features of choice

As already mentioned, retractable interior doors are not able to separate rooms so tightly that smells and noises do not penetrate into adjacent rooms. Therefore, such doors should not be installed in cases where you want to separate the work area from the nursery or kitchen. The only salvation can be "smart thresholds" that rise when the door is completely closed.

"Smart thresholds" are able not only to keep noise and smells out, but a good design also reliably keeps heat. Thus, it is possible to install modern sliding doors on a balcony or loggia. It is not difficult to insulate such a room, and the underfloor heating system will provide comfortable year-round operation.

Sliding doors themselves come in three classes:

• Economy;
• Business Class;
• Suite.

Their differences are due to the materials used and the type of construction. In addition, retractable interior doors are also available for individual orders.

The door leaves must be sufficiently strong and dense, in cases where the door is installed inside the wall, it must be strictly ensured that it is not installed in the cavity of the bearing wall. Door systems have recently been modernized and improved quite rapidly, so finding a solution that matches your idea is becoming easier.

It should not be forgotten that with open doors, adjacent rooms should be in the same style, otherwise disharmony will be felt. It is clear that you can make separate rooms in a slightly different style, but with the doors fully open, a sense of unity of space should prevail.

materials

First of all, you need to choose a sliding mechanism. The most popular options are roller and hinge systems. Before installing a sliding door yourself, it is important to make accurate preliminary calculations of the load on the mechanism, especially if you intend to install heavy glass or stained glass.

The most commonly used material for the door leaf is solid wood. It is easy to work with it, the tree is perfectly painted and tinted. In addition, plastic and glass can be distinguished among the popular materials for sliding doors.

For such doors, it is important to choose the right and reliable fittings, represented by hidden hinges, special handles, a magnetic lock and a door closer. The types of fittings used depend on the material of the leaf, for example, wooden and glass doors have completely different fasteners and mechanisms.

There are some nuances when using the bottom rail for doors. It is on its sliding grooves that it is worth paying attention from time to time. If the upper guide is not clogged, then the lower groove needs to be cleaned of debris in a timely manner.

Installation

It is not difficult to put up the simplest design, but if you intend to turn your home into a comfortable apartment with tight and beautiful sliding doors, it is still worth calling the experts. The very procedure for installing sliding doors with one upper rail is quite simple:

• Alignment of all surfaces: walls, openings, their preparation for the installation of the guide structure;
• Installation of the top guide;
• Stoppers fastening;
• Hanging canvas;
• The final stage is the installation of panels.

If you intend to install retractable doors in your home with your own hands, prepare in advance to take the installation with great care. Every detail of the door must be measured and clearly match the rest of the structure. In the course of work, you should not rush, each alteration of an almost finished structure reduces its strength. Each detail must be carefully measured and adjusted before installation. It is especially important to do this for guides, it is easier to work with door leafs. It is better to first study how retractable interior doors are installed using photo and video instructions, and also take into account the recommendations of professionals.

If your project requires top and bottom rails, be sure to level them exactly. Doors mounted only along the top rail are less reliable. With two guides, you can install the heel roller only from below; it is attached to the outer lower corner of the door leaf.

Sliding doors have a lot of advantages. They will harmoniously fit even into a small apartment or will be able to effectively zone a large room.

Which sliding doors to choose

In any interior, the door is an important element. Remember, when choosing sliding doors, that the style of their design is important.

For a classic interior, it is better to choose matte elite models.

White doors look good in the hall and living room.

For eco-style design, you can choose doors made of bamboo, wood, veneer, a model with leather inserts.

The Mediterranean interior is harmoniously complemented by designs with glass inserts and stained glass painting.

For an ascetic room, choose an interior door that combines plastic, glass and metal.

A deaf massive door with a carving is suitable for the classic interior of the room. Stained glass and mirror inserts will also be appropriate.

The Japanese interior is perfectly complemented by interior doors made of glass with ornaments in the form of hieroglyphs, embroidery and animals.

Important advantages of sliding doors

Such doors have a number of advantages:

• sliding doors are capable of two rooms and even in a room to separate the bedroom area from the dressing room or study, without taking up extra space, which is very important in apartments with a small area;
• in a studio apartment, in which there are no blank partitions, such doors, together with stationary elements, successfully replace part of the walls and provide insulation;

• parents of babies are well aware that children can pinch their fingers with a swing door, and a door that swings open from the wind can hit them hard. The design of sliding models is much safer, especially since modern and high-quality fittings allow them to be securely fixed;
• the door leaf can be wooden, veneered, MDF or glass, it can consist of several panels and even be a colorful panel that you can admire when the door is closed. Thus, the door leaf can become a highlight of any interior.

Application options for sliding doors with a photo

Most often, sliding doors separate the living room and kitchen, separate the dining room from the living room or a spacious hall from the living room. This is very convenient, because if the house is celebrating an event or a noisy crowded youth party, the hall with the living room can represent a single space sufficient for a large group of people.

In a one-room apartment, you can use a sliding door to separate a bed. If, for example, a married couple lives in an apartment, one can safely watch TV or work on a computer while the other sleeps or rests. And in the bedroom, you can thus organize a dressing room or an office. In a bathroom or a combined bathroom, a sliding door is suitable for a shower cabin.

Answers to questions about sliding doors

There are many questions and misconceptions about the use of sliding doors:

• A sliding door is considered expensive. Of course, if we compare the price of a sliding door and a cheap swing type model, then the first one is certainly much more expensive. But with swing doors of the middle price category, there is no particular difference in price. In addition, the leaf of sliding doors can be made of one material, without inserts and luxurious spectacular glass elements, which increase the cost of construction. But the fittings in such doors are always in plain sight and have more serious functions, and thus cannot be cheap.

• Space saving. Quite often, you have to refuse to buy furniture that is great for a kitchen or room, because then you will not be able to close the swing door, or you will constantly have to go around it with care. Sliding doors will help to cope with that problem.

• Difficulty of installation. The fact that a sliding door is difficult to install is usually said by those who, for the sake of economy, install interior doors on their own. But any door requires professional installation, and in that case it works and looks much better. And the installation of sliding doors will definitely be offered to the trading company that sells them.

• Lack of choice. This erroneous opinion arises among those who take into account only classical models. Modern sliding doors are suitable for any interior and can be made for any finish and width of the opening.

• The same erroneous opinion is the belief that sliding doors allow smells to pass through and any noise is heard through them. In fact, if the door is of high quality and has a modern sliding mechanism, then the sound insulation of such a design is quite good. And to cope with odors in the presence of modern hoods and built-in fans is quite simple.

The choice of sliding doors is extensive. For those who prefer an interior in neutral tones, it is possible to choose veneered doors, made of natural wood, laminated with a wood texture, and for a bright interior in rich colors, you can choose a colorful door leaf. It is desirable that all doors in adjacent openings, regardless of whether they are sliding or hinged, have the same or very similar canvases. Then a single line will be traced in the interior.

Sliding doors. A photo

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Increasingly, in the process of replacing existing interior doors, buyers opt for sliding systems. This trend has a fairly good justification, because sliding doors significantly save the available space by opening along the wall. In addition, such designs do not lose their originality, since they have the widest range of decorative and finishing materials.

Door device

All sliding type products have an almost standard similar set of elements, which includes the following components:

• Door leaf, presented in the required quantity;
• Decorative framing frame;
• A set of accessories in the form of door handles and a locking mechanism;
• A mechanism that includes guide rails, roller carriages and clamps.

In some cases, the design can be supplemented with an engineering element in the form of a cassette. This device is necessary when installing sliding doors of a hidden type, hiding in the wall when opened.

The decorative framing frame has a U-shape and is used in combination with platbands as an element that covers uneven walls and neatly frames the doorway. In the manufacturing process, solid wood is most often used. Installation of the product is carried out using anchors, screws, adhesive or mounting foam. Thanks to the frame, sliding doors have a neat, finished appearance.

The guide rail is made of steel or aluminum profile. Its preparation for use consists in cutting to the required dimensions and mounting it to the height corresponding to the calculations.

Roller mechanisms in most cases are metal. Doors are supplemented with special rubber or plastic pads on the wheels to ensure smooth and quiet operation of the doors. The durability and correct operation of the structure directly depend on the quality of the roller mechanisms, since most of the load falls on them.

For convenience and safety of use, sliding doors are most often equipped with mortise fittings. The use of protruding handles in most types of sliding systems will not allow the doors to be fully opened.

Manufacturing materials

Almost any sliding door can be made of various materials and their combinations. However, the main components are wood and glass. Based on the principle of combining these materials, doors are conventionally divided into four types:

• Combined;
• Whole-massive;
• Wooden with glazing;
• Glass with metal or plastic elements.

The door leaf of the combined type is a sash, the frame of which is made of inexpensive wood, most often pine, using chipboard or fiberboard. As a decorative and protective layer, natural veneer from oak, rosewood, beech, Karelian birch or walnut is most often used.

Solid sliding doors are made from expensive types of wood and are distinguished by their heavy weight and high cost. These doors require mounting using reinforced fasteners and in most cases have both top and bottom guides. However, if a floor rail is used, it is recommended that the floor be reinforced at the location of the rail. This is necessary so that during use in the threshold area the floor does not sink under the weight of the canvas.

Wooden sliding doors with glazing can be made from a solid natural array, or by combining a solid frame with chipboard or fiberboard sheets. Fully glazed products can have framing elements in the form of a plastic or aluminum profile, or be made only from a single sheet of glass.

The second installation method has a significant advantage - the absence of any structural elements on the floor. This allows you to arrange even, continuous and completely safe floor coverings. At the same time, for fastening the sash, carriages with rollers, a metal profile, and a kit for installing a frame structure are required. With this option, the upper rails perceive the entire load transmitted by means of roller mechanisms. The strength and rigidity of their fastening guarantees safe and durable operation of the interior door.

The installation method with lower rollers involves the installation of floor rails that fully perceive the load from the door leaf. In this regard, their fixation must be carried out with particular care in order to avoid a possible shift and, as a result, loss of the vertical position of the door. The rail can be located both on the floor surface itself, and placed in a special groove. The mounting method depends on the geometric dimensions of the metal rail. Guides are located at the top of the doorway, the function of which is to ensure the correct movement of the wings.

Installation option - 2

The number of rollers is taken depending on the weight of the web. So, two elements are quite enough to operate a door with a weight of up to 70 kg; over this value, four similar mechanisms are used. To fix the door in a certain position and thereby exclude the possibility of accidental descent, special locking elements are installed: a clamp, a rubber bumper. They are located inside the upper guide profile at any desired points. In addition to the ball bearings mentioned above, noiselessness and smooth running are ensured by the use of rollers with an external silicone coating. Special flags will allow to exclude the phenomenon of backlash in the transverse direction.

Installation option - 3

And the last of the three mounting methods is the option using the side mounting of the panel located on the edge. The relevance of the technology of such an installation takes place when choosing an accordion door, in which all the elements are hinged to each other. To install the side profile, a special vertical groove can be arranged directly in the doorway or the second option - the profile is fastened to the slope surface itself.

Most of us are accustomed to the classic swing doors and cannot imagine anything else in the interior of our apartment.

However, modern interior doors can be quite unusual. How can you save space with their help, create an interesting, fashionable design?

Very simple - to install sliding interior doors.

Sliding doors - "for" or "against"

Opening the door along the wall is called sliding. They came up with such a design in advanced Japan. Installation of sliding interior doors allows you to solve a number of significant tasks:

Significant space savings. In order to open the door, you do not need to use extra space. Therefore, this version of the design feature is ideal for minimal areas.

Maintaining the principle of zoning. This type of door structure can serve not only as an interior divider, but also be installed within the same room.

In this case, reach the possibility of dividing the room into zones.

Such a model is especially relevant for studio-type apartments, rooms in which family members of different ages live, if necessary, temporary protection from society, for example, for sleeping or working.

Solution of functional problems. The sliding door can be multi-leaf. The presence of several segments allows you to vary the degree of opening.

Adjustment of the passage space, the size of the opening solves some practical problems: the possibility of unhindered passage with large objects, the effect on air circulation, the luminous flux.

Improving the aesthetics of the space. A sliding door can serve as a stylish interior element. The unusual design will complement the modern design. Made in an unusual style, a sliding door can become the centerpiece of a room, surprise and attract attention.

Despite the significant advantages, this door design has some disadvantages:

Installing the mechanism of sliding interior doors requires free space on the sides of them.

Such a design should move freely along the walls. This need limits the ability to load furniture and other items in a significant space near the door system.

The noise accompanying the opening may disturb the peace of especially sensitive persons. It is better not to install such structures in rooms where there are small children, the elderly.

The cost of sliding doors is slightly higher than standard swing doors. This is due to the relative complexity of the rail mechanism. A high-quality system will cost an order of magnitude higher.

Given the advantages and disadvantages, it is quite possible to determine the need and possibility of installing a sliding door structure.

Varieties of sliding doors

There are several options for sliding interior doors:

• Standard;
• Radius;
• Harmonic;
• Coupe.

The standard design can be single-leaf or double-leaf. A small room with a small doorway will happily accept a single canvas.

For a modest space where every centimeter counts, a single-leaf design will be the best solution.

An unconstrained room with doorways of sufficient size will suit the standard double-leaf version. It will be practical and unusual to push the sashes only to the required width.

The radius model perfectly complements a special room, because the sash moves in a circle. This version of the door will fit into a non-standard space, add style to the room.

The folding version of the accordion will allow you to achieve maximum functionality. Shutters, consisting of several narrow elements, allow you to vary the size of the opening, save space on the sides of the structure.

The compartment variant occupies, in addition to the doorway, the entire area of ​​the wall, replacing it. This model perfectly divides the space into zones. Most often used in studio apartments, living rooms combined with a kitchen.

Any sliding system suitable for interior doors can be made of glass, plastic, wood or materials based on it. The canvas can be combined and contain more fabric or mirror panels.

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - it's easy

A rich selection of materials for construction, repair and components allows you to independently realize any design idea.

The creation and installation of a sliding interior door can be done by hand without much difficulty.

First you need to decide on the installation option of the structure. The sliding door can be mounted overhead or built-in.

It is easier for a beginner in this business to cope with the overhead option. Built-in fastening requires more skill, additional work on arranging niches in the walls. In addition, you need to decide on the model of the door itself.

Next comes the preparatory stage in the form of measurements and calculations. To mark the mounted mechanisms, you need to know the width and height of the door itself. When marking, be sure to use a level, otherwise the finished door may turn out to be a curve.

The main work is the installation of guides. It is required to know exactly the options for their fastening. It is better to think over all the subtleties of the work in advance so that unpleasant embarrassments do not occur.

In well-fixed rails, install rollers, fix them with plugs. The final stage is the connection of the doors to the movable mechanism, the addition of the necessary fittings to the structure.

A sliding interior door can significantly expand the functionality of the room, make it modern and stylish. After weighing all the pros and cons, you should not be afraid to take on the job and install it yourself.

The presented photos of sliding interior doors will help determine the appearance of this modern design.

Photo of sliding interior doors