Projects of baths with rest rooms are two-story. Beautiful projects of a two-story bath

The bath has become a traditional place of rest in our country for a very long time. Today it is a great opportunity to combine wellness treatments and socializing with friends. This is the best remedy for winter depression and boredom. Bath today is an integral part of most projects of country houses and cottages. Building a good bath that meets all your requirements is not an easy task. However, once having built a bath of high quality and having understood the intricacies of construction and design, it will be possible to enjoy the results for more than a dozen years.

Peculiarities

Depending on the needs of the customer, modern construction companies offer a variety of projects - from compact one-story 3x3 houses to two-story spacious baths with a pool, a bathroom, a terrace and a gazebo, in addition to the main premises - a washing room and a steam room. The bath can be a separate building in the local area, or it can have a common roof with the house or be connected to it by a covered gallery.

A modern bath is built from the usual wooden beam or logs., but also from expanded clay blocks, SIP panels, bricks and other materials. The choice of possible options is so great that you can choose a project that 100 percent satisfies all your requirements and budget. It is necessary that the bath also meets the safety rules (primarily fire safety), GOST, building codes and regulations (SNiP).

materials

It was mentioned above that the materials for building a bath can be very diverse. Each type of material has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

A wooden bath has many advantages. This is environmental friendliness, and the pleasant smell of wood in the room, and good thermal insulation. The tree releases healthy substances when exposed to high temperatures, thus creating an aromatherapy effect. A wooden bath will last at least 10 years. Wood specially treated with antiseptics can last 2-3 times longer.

A log (rounded or chopped) is a traditional material for building a bath. When choosing the type of tree, it is better to focus on conifers, for example, pine, spruce, larch. They are suitable for all rooms, except for the steam room, due to the strong smell of resin. For a steam room, wood species such as aspen, linden, birch or oak are more suitable. Bathhouses made of rounded or chopped pine logs are durable and do not rot. Often, logs made of birch, oak and aspen or linden are used to build a bath. Linden and aspen keep heat well, while heating does not burn the skin. The construction of one floor of the bathhouse requires about 10 rows of logs. In most cases, preference is given to a rounded log with ready-made corner joints and grooves for insulation.

Wooden beam is considered a highly environmentally friendly material, durable, has low thermal conductivity and therefore is perfect for a bath. A bath from a bar looks aesthetically pleasing, the walls are smooth and pleasant to the touch. In construction, ordinary profiled or double timber is used.

Double timber consists of several layers: internal and external, between which insulation (ecowool) and various substances (antiseptics, boric acid, etc.) are laid, ensuring the fire safety of the building. The double-beam wall has a high thermal efficiency, despite the fact that its thickness is only 220 mm. The small thickness of the timber also ensures a quick warm-up of the bath. Another important advantage is that a log bath is built in a short time (about 3 months) and at any time of the year.

Brick is used for the construction of baths quite often, since it is environmentally friendly and more durable than wood, looks aesthetically pleasing and does not require additional cladding, and has good thermal insulation. The main advantage is fire resistance and safety from the point of view of external influences. The main disadvantage is the high price, long construction time and the cost of additional insulation and a ventilation system. A brick bath warms up for a rather long time - the warm-up time can reach several hours. However, such a bath will serve for a long time, in a few years it will only be necessary to replace the interior decoration.

Expanded clay blocks are made from a mixture of expanded clay, cement, water and sand. They are considered environmentally friendly, durable (subject to certain operating rules) and quite a budget material. Due to the low thermal conductivity, expanded clay blocks are frost-resistant. The blocks for construction are quite large - the average block has dimensions of 390x90x188. Due to this, in contrast to a brick bath, such a building can be erected in a very short time.

In construction, various types of blocks are used: wall, partition, chimney, front, ordinary, corner or dressing. Therefore, if a set of blocks is ordered, it is important that they have a certain marking. There are also blocks to choose from: solid or hollow.

The main disadvantage of expanded clay blocks is their high hygroscopicity, due to which moisture can accumulate in the block. This leads to the destruction of the walls. Therefore, when building a bath from expanded clay, it is necessary to think over the ventilation system very well in order to exclude the accumulation of steam in the walls. For the construction of a bath, calibrated (multi-slot) blocks with a tongue-and-groove connection are excellent. Due to the presence of many longitudinal slots, heat transfer increases, thereby increasing the strength of the walls.

Cheaper than other materials is the construction of a bath of aerated concrete or foam concrete. The main advantage of aerated concrete blocks is the speed and ease of construction. They are also energy efficient and have good thermal insulation. The service life of such a bath is longer than from wood. The blocks are lightweight, do not load the foundation, are suitable for building a bath anywhere. When choosing lightweight concrete panels as a building material, it is imperative to think about insulation and siding (exterior cladding). From the inside, the walls of the steam room are finished with wood treated with an antiseptic. It has both utilitarian and aesthetic value. The tree is pleasant to the skin, does not burn, retains heat and looks beautiful. After several years of use, only the interior decoration is replaced, the concrete blocks remain in the same condition and do not require replacement. The interior walls of the washing room are most often laid out with non-slip ceramic tiles.

For the construction of a bath, a rather fashionable material today is suitable - SIP panels. They are made of pressed wood shavings and polystyrene foam insulation. The walls of the bath from SIP panels are light and do not require a deep foundation. You can build a bath from panels in just three days. Another advantage is good thermal insulation, thanks to which the bath warms up quickly and well. If you use special SIP panels (from OSB-3 boards), you can protect the walls from rotting and mold. It is better to build a bath from SIP panels not on your own, but to turn to the help of craftsmen. It is very difficult to build such walls with high quality. Among the shortcomings can be noted the high cost of the material, fragility and deformation at a temperature of 120 degrees.

Design subtleties

Before building a bath, you need to decide on the project. You can use ready-made projects, contact specialists or draw up a project yourself. This is an important stage, despite the fact that the construction of a bathhouse does not require a permit and project approval. Preliminary design will help to avoid mistakes during construction and with calculations of materials and budget for construction.

First you need to decide on the number and size of the premises.

The choice of building size will depend on several factors. First, on the size of the local area. Secondly, on the size of the family and the companies with which you will rest there. Thirdly, from financial opportunities, since high-quality materials will be quite expensive. The bath can be a separate house or be under the same roof with the house. A separate bath should be located at a distance of at least 10 meters from the house. This is necessary both according to safety rules and to prevent smoke from the stove from entering the living rooms. Baths with a shed roof or a canopy for a garage look modern. Modern design companies offer a wide variety of models and styles of baths, you just need to decide on the area for construction.

Bath projects larger than 10 m2 usually include a dressing room (tambour). It performs an important function in the construction. This is a place to store a supply of firewood, outerwear and shoes, and most importantly, a transition zone between the street with a low temperature and a heated bath. The dressing room can be equipped in a rest room or combined with it. For comfort, this part of the bath should occupy an area twice as large as the steam room. The front door opens outward, and it is better to place it on the south side, then the snowdrifts in front of the door will be lower. Windows with double glass are located at a level of 1 meter from the floor.

Ideally, if the stove is located in the rest room and heats both it and the steam room. In this case, the firebox is located in the rest room, the heater - in the steam room. The shelves in the steam room must be positioned so that there is room for the stove and for passages to the shelves. The location of the shelves may be different depending on the position in which visitors will be steamed (sitting or lying down). If the steam room does not have a ventilation box, then it is necessary to place a small double-glazed window in it to ventilate the bath.

The steam room door is usually smaller and has a height of about 1500 mm with a high threshold. The steam room can be combined with a washing room and separated by a small partition. It must be borne in mind that in this case the temperature in the room will be slightly lower, and the air will be more humid.

The washing room is most often designed as a separate room. Depending on the size of the bath, it may contain a shower room, as well as a font or a pool, as well as a bathroom in a separate area. In case of restrictions on the area, the pool and the font are located on the street. The size of the washing room should be larger than the steam rooms, otherwise it will not be comfortable to use it. There is also a window in the washing area. It should be under the ceiling, at a distance of 1.5 meters from the floor, to avoid drafts.

Depending on the size of the area, the layout of the first floor of the bath includes a terrace or a summer veranda. It is important that the bathhouse and the veranda are built from the same materials, and also located at a distance of 10-15 mm from each other, that is, without a rigid bundle of foundations. The distance between them is filled with elastic material and covered with platbands. The floor of the bath should be 50 mm lower than the floor of the veranda. This is explained by the fact that the weight of the sauna with a stove and the veranda are significantly different, so the rigid fixation of the roofs and soles can cause the building to skew and deform. In this case, the veranda must be designed together with the bath. If the bath has already been built, then you can attach a terrace instead of a veranda.

A bathhouse with a second floor also plays the role of a country house, and places for guests to spend the night, and for relaxation and recreational water procedures. In the projects of two-story baths on the second floor, you can consider the placement of living space: a guest room, a bedroom, as well as a billiard room, a lounge and a balcony. Instead of a full-fledged second floor, you can also equip an attic floor for a guest or bedroom. If the bath is necessary to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space is 2 floors or an equipped attic. It is necessary to think carefully about the location of the supporting structures and a solid foundation, since an additional load is created on the foundation. The second important point is heat and vapor barrier between floors. Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid the appearance of mold on the ceiling.

Designing a corner bath can cause some difficulties in zoning, but it can significantly save on space. The layout of the corner bath involves the location of the rest room and the steam room on both sides of the stove (the firebox goes into the rest room, the heater goes into the steam room). The entrance to the bath is covered from two sides.

Small

The most common projects of small one-story baths with a size of about 16 m2 imply the presence of three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room (shower room) and a rest room. It can be a square bath 3x3 or 4x4 in size or rectangular with a wall ratio of 5 to 3 or 6 to 3. A 3x5 bath is quite suitable for one person or a small family. The size of the steam room is no more than 4 m2. For example, the project of a small bath 4x3 in size. We divide the entire space into 2 parts: a steam room and a small shower room, separated by a thin partition, together make up half of the area (2x3), the second half is a rest room also 2x3 in size. Such a bath can be either a separate building or an extension to the house. Today, many customers are attracted by combined projects, for example, baths with a utility block (with a barn) under one roof. For a small bath, a foundation on piles is suitable.

Medium

Such a bath may include, in addition to the three main rooms, also a place for a kitchen, as well as a veranda or dressing room. The layout can be with a separate toilet. There is enough space for upholstered furniture in the lounge. This is a bath in which, if necessary, you can spend the night. It looks more like a mini country house. A typical project for an average 6x3 bath may have the following layout. We divide the entire area into three parts along the long side: a rest room (3x2), a washing room (2x2) and a dressing room (1x2) in the middle, a steam room (3x2). The rest room, washing room and steam room are located one after the other in that order. From the dressing room - the entrance to the rest room. Another variant of the average typical dacha is square, with 3-4 rooms, has dimensions of 5x5. For an average wooden bath, you can use a columnar foundation. This is a simple design that is great for light wooden buildings.

Big

A large one-story bath about 40 m2 in size is suitable for giving with a large adjacent area. It can have a separate dressing room, a larger veranda and kitchen, as well as a swimming pool and a barbecue terrace. You can make a project with a small font. A huge number of projects of large baths with dimensions of 6x8 or a little more - 9x7, with terraces and a vestibule, are presented by eminent designers. A bath with 6 by 8 walls contains all the necessary components of a good bath: on the ground floor you can place a steam room, a washing room, a rest room, a bathroom, a terrace and a vestibule. A bath with a wall ratio of 7 to 9 is, in fact, a small country house. Even a one-story bath of this size can be equipped with everything necessary for a good rest.

Zoning

Depending on the size of the bath, the entire space can be divided into 3 or more zones. Even a bath of the minimum size 2x3 is recommended to be divided by internal partitions, and not to leave one room. Firstly, a small steam room warms up faster, and secondly, the washing room should be separate so that the steam room does not smell of dampness. And finally, the dressing room must be protected from steam, otherwise it will not be comfortable to be in it.

First you need to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space - for washing and steam rooms. Usually in a small bath, a small area is allocated for him at the entrance, on one side of which there is a door to the street, on the other - to the washing room. In the smallest dressing room there is enough space for a small bench. For this, a third of the entire area is enough. If the bath has a size larger than 2x3, for example, 6x6, then here a large area can be allocated for the dressing room, combining it with a rest room. Then you can allocate half of the entire area for this zone. If the area allows, then in front of the vestibule you can build a terrace or allocate an area for a veranda. In this case, the indoor relaxation room is not required, it can be equipped on the terrace and used in the summer. This option is ideal if the bath is attached to the house and you can relax in the winter directly in the house.

Next, separate the steam room from the washing room. Combined washing and steam rooms are not uncommon, but ideally there should be a partition between them. If the bath is used by one person or a small family, then for washing it is enough to allocate a zone of 600x600 mm. It can only accommodate a shower. Equip the rest of the area under the steam room. If possible and necessary, you can also place a bathroom, pool or font in the washing area. An example of zoning a bath 20m2 (4x5): a rest room 8.5 m2, a washing room and a bathroom 2.2 m2, a steam room 4.8 m2.

The most important area of ​​the bath is the steam room. When planning the size of the steam room, you need to consider that 1 m2 is required per person plus space for the stove. As a rule, the minimum size of the steam room is 2 m2. If the furnace is not brick, but metal, then it must be separated by a brick partition to avoid burns. Also, a metal furnace should be at a distance of 1 meter from the wall. This does not apply to brick ovens.

When zoning a steam room, not only the preferences of the owners are important, but also fire safety rules and building codes.

The size of the steam room is determined by several factors:

• ventilation system device;
• materials from which the bath is built;
• the size of the family that will use the bath;
• features of the stove installed in the steam room (dimensions, power, type);
• the number and location of shelves and other equipment in the steam room, the ergonomic parameters of the steam room.

In a small steam room, 1-2 seats are enough, in a large one you can place several horizontal shelves. To save space, you can arrange the shelves in a cascade. Additional premises and zones (billiard room, bedroom, kitchen) are allocated depending on the available area. Often these rooms are located on the second floor.

Design

Interior decoration is a stage no less important than the design of premises. The design of a modern bath has many variations, from traditional to very original and innovative. One thing remains almost unchanged - this is the predominance of wood in the interior. The tree itself looks aesthetically pleasing in terms of design and interior. A few important details in the interior will give even more atmosphere inside the room.

The walls and ceiling of the steam room and rest rooms can be upholstered with clapboard or boards. The following types of wood have a pleasant texture and aroma: linden, aspen, poplar, oak, as well as the expensive African oak abachi.

Original "antique" design options are often created thanks to special wood processing.(brushing and firing). In such interiors, the use of textiles with embroidery, forged elements, carved wooden accessories, and walls decorated with brooms is mandatory. This creates the atmosphere of a forest hut. This gives the interior a certain originality. The protective grill on the metal parts of the stove, as well as the wooden frames of the mirrors in the washing and steam rooms, can also be turned into an element of decor. As a decor, you can use both raw logs and pieces of stones on the walls.

In most modern baths, you can often still see perfectly smooth, even and often varnished boards and modern minimalist decor. Shelves must be treated with oil, wax impregnation or scuba. Instead of traditional lamps and lighting with wooden shades, small LED bulbs are used. In general, the lighting in the bath is calm, subdued, creating an atmosphere of relaxation, intimacy. The decor in a modern bath, as a rule, is at a minimum - these are chrome faucets in the washing room, tiles on the floor, and several interior accessories.

Rounded corners, fluid silhouettes of furniture in the bath - this is practically the rule today. Roundness in the interior repeats the texture of wood and complements it, creating a feeling of fluidity and relaxation.

The floors of the bath can also be laid out with boards or clapboard. Today, tiles are more commonly used for floors, as they are easier to keep clean and look more modern. For a bath, calm pastel colors in everything, including decor, will be the most suitable. The washing room can be completely tiled, in the steam room only on the floor. For convenience, you can put a wooden grate on top of the tiles in the steam room. Instead of a tile, you can also use lining treated with a special scuba lacquer.

Style

Depending on the taste, preferences and needs of the owners and finances, the style of a bath can be very diverse - a Russian bath, a chalet, a Finnish sauna, a Turkish hammam, a Roman bath, a Japanese bath (ofuro, sento or furako), etc. Each of the types of baths has its own certain style of construction and interior. In addition, it can be built in a common style with the house and other buildings on the territory. Consider several styles of bath interiors.

Bath in Russian style, as a rule, implies the presence of only two or three rooms: a dressing room, a washing room and the steam room itself. Traditional is "bast decor", wooden carvings, brooms on the walls, embroidered tablecloth and samovar, as well as rugs on the benches. The Russian bath has a small size, thanks to which it easily warms up to the desired temperature. The average temperature in the room is from 45 to 70 degrees. Construction materials are, as a rule, wood, less often brick. A mandatory element of the Russian bath is a brick or metal stove. It is usually located between the rest room and the steam room. Ideally, a Russian bathhouse is built near the pond. If it is not there, a font or pool is arranged next to the bath building.

Bath in the Scandinavian style(Finnish sauna) differs from the Russian one, first of all, in that the air temperature in it significantly exceeds the temperature of the Russian bath and reaches 130-160 degrees. The Finnish bath has a very simple interior, a maximum of natural materials in the decoration, a minimum of decor. Ideally, it should be in a picturesque place, so that after bath procedures you can enjoy a beautiful view of the forest or lake. Finishing the Finnish sauna inside is usually made of light wood. The furniture also has simple clear forms, without patterns and carvings. The Scandinavian style is an eco-style, so the emphasized environmental friendliness is visible in everything - from construction to decor. In the interior itself, there can be 1-2 bright accents, otherwise - neutral tones.

Sauna in the style of a chalet - an alpine house, also has some elements of country style as well as eco. For the interior, natural wood and stone are used, natural skins, blankets and carpets in the relaxation room, original lighting using LEDs, mosaics, etc., as well as a mountain landscape from the window. There is a lot of wood in the decor (logs, log cabins, hemp, etc.). An oriental-style bath (Turkish hammam) is characterized by the use of mosaics and tiles with oriental ornaments. The decor is full of bright colors, red and gold. Figurines, ottomans, hookah, chests of drawers, low tables and other furniture occupy almost the entire space of the lounge.

Foundation

Before building the bath itself, it is important to select and design the foundation. It plays an important role both as a base for walls and as protection of the bath from excess moisture. The main types of foundation are tape, screw, monolithic and columnar. The choice of foundation depends on the size of the bath, the number of floors, and the characteristics of the soil on the construction site.

Any soil is suitable for the construction of a strip foundation. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the bath itself, as well as slopes and subsidence of the soil. It is important to consider how deep the water is. The strip foundation requires more time and effort to build, but it is perfect for heavy two-story baths. Earthworks for laying the strip foundation are necessary.

The screw foundation is suitable for any soil. It consists of steel piles with tips for screwing into the ground. Piles-pipes come in various diameters, solid or hollow, on which logs for the walls of the bath are installed. Immediately after the installation of the piles, you can begin to build a bath.

The columnar foundation is often used for small wooden baths. Often it is chosen by those who build a bath with their own hands. The column foundation is very easy to install. Pillars made of wood, concrete or metal are located at the corners of the building and at the intersection of walls. However, such a foundation is not suitable for massive and heavy baths.

A monolithic foundation is often used for the foundation of large baths and in the construction of heavy materials. It provides a reliable basis for the structure, protects against subsidence and moisture. A monolithic foundation is a continuous layer of cement and rubble.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the foundation for the furnace. If the total weight of a brick kiln is equal to or more than 750 kg, then a separate foundation for such a kiln is necessary. The weight of a brick oven is calculated by the formula: multiply the volume of the oven by 1350 kg. For a brick oven, a concrete foundation is suitable. It should be higher and deeper than the foundation of the bath. For the construction of a rubble concrete foundation, you must first arrange a foundation pit. Its bottom is covered with rubble and rammed. Next, you need to make a wooden formwork around the perimeter of the pit and process it with hot bitumen. For this fit ruberoid. Further, large and small stones are poured into the pit.

The next layer is cement with sand in a ratio of 1: 3. A day later, you again need to fill it with stones and pour it with a cement-sand mortar. Every subsequent day, repeat the layers until the upper level of the foundation is reached. A week after the foundation is ready, you can start building a brick oven on it.

Walls

The walls of the bath, as mentioned above, are built of wood, brick, concrete, sip panels or expanded clay. For the walls of a wooden bath, a bar with dimensions of 95x145, 145x145, 150x150 cm or logs of 200-220 mm is usually used. As for the decoration of the walls inside, more often different types of wood are used for this (for the steam room), ceramic tiles (for the bathroom and washing room). It is important to consider the properties of the material when heated. Wood is susceptible to decay, so wooden walls must be treated with an antiseptic solution. Coniferous trees smell strongly of resin, so they are not recommended for the steam room.

Several types of wood can be used for wall decoration., for example, combining dark and light tones. Linden, aspen have a pleasant shade and are comfortable for the skin, so often these wood species are used for the walls of the steam room. In the relaxation room, it is most successful to use fragrant cedar or juniper boards. It is traditional for the Finnish sauna to use spruce and pine for the walls. As a rule, thermal lining is used for interior wall decoration, designed specifically for the walls of the bath (it does not form cracks, mold, fungus, it does not rot and does not dry out).

Floor

The floor in the sauna can be made of various materials. First, different materials can be used in each of the zones. It can be wood, natural stone or ceramic tiles. It is recommended to choose tiles so that the pattern is combined with the structure of the wood on the walls, and also in neutral pastel colors. Tiles must be non-slip. Otherwise, it is necessary to cover it with a wooden grate treated with scuba lacquer.

Roof structure

Roof construction is the last stage of external work in the construction of a bath. The roof for a bath is a fairly simple design, so it is quite possible to build it without the help of professionals. As a roof for a wooden bath, a roll roof is suitable, made of sheet steel, turf, tiles or slate sheets. The next question that needs to be answered is whether the roof will be double or lean-to.

If the bath is adjacent to the house, then the roof will definitely be shed. Most often the roof is just flat. A gable roof is more expensive, but it allows you to equip the space under the roof as additional rooms. The angle of inclination of the slope is determined by the owner's preferences, financial capabilities (the higher, the more expensive) and varies from 2.5 to 60 degrees. A large angle of inclination is good because snow does not linger on such a roof in winter, rolling down. However, a high roof is not recommended in regions where strong winds blow.

Ventilation

The air ventilation system is very important for comfortable use of the bath. It should be thought out at the design stage and match the size of the bath. As a rule, mixed supply and exhaust ventilation is carried out in the bath. To do this, the project includes channels for the inflow of air from the outside and for the exhaust of exhaust air. The air flow is carried out through special vents and an additionally installed fan or ventilation pipe.

It is better to place inlets near the stove so that the air warms up faster. Exhaust openings and a furnace blower (a hole in the furnace below the firebox) provide steam to the outside. It is better to place them opposite the inlets (on the opposite wall). If the exhaust opening is located closer to the floor, then it is necessary to install a ventilation pipe to increase the draft. It is better if the hole is both at the bottom and at the top. You need to air the steam room every 20-30 minutes.

If you are building a bath from a bar, it is important that the bar is smooth and even, without wormholes. It is necessary to choose the best quality materials for construction, since a well-built bathhouse can last for decades.

During the construction of the bath, fire safety rules, GOST and SNiP must be observed.

For heating, you can use gas, coal, fuel oil, electricity. The latter is the most convenient, although expensive in terms of equipment. For heating with electricity, a number of models of furnaces are offered on the modern market. It can be an electric heater, underfloor heating, a convector or a boiler.

Beautiful examples

The arrangement of shelves in a cascade in the steam room saves space and is very convenient for large companies. At the same time, you can steam both sitting and in a horizontal position.

Wall upholstery with clapboard is not only practical, but also aesthetically pleasing. The arrangement of boards vertically and horizontally makes the interior of the steam room more interesting.

Modern dark wood sauna interior. Stones can also be used as decoration.

Interior in old Russian style. A samovar, a lot of carvings on furniture, windows, doors, as well as dishes and accessories typical for a hut.

Until recently, two-story log baths were considered a luxury and only wealthy people could afford them. Now such projects have become commonplace. This is due to the fact that profiled timber is used for construction, which is characterized by an affordable price.

Who most often chooses projects of two-story baths?

First of all, these are people who need a large living space. In such buildings, the first floor is reserved for a steam room, a washing room and a rest room. The common rooms are located on the top floor. Usually these are bedrooms, guest rooms or children's rooms.

Thus, clients actually receive a second home, adapted for living no worse than the main cottage.

Also, a large two-level building is necessary if you plan to use it for permanent use. The house-bath is easy to adapt for permanent residence. The result is a building that can be used in any weather and at any temperature.

The advantages of large baths in two floors

• Additional living space.

Not one owner will refuse 2-3 additional rooms. They are never superfluous and will always find uses. Often, on the upper level of the bath, rooms are arranged that would never have been in the main cottage.

If desired, such rooms can be insulated and used all year round, regardless of the weather and other natural factors.

• Moderate price.

A one-story building will come out a little cheaper than a two-story building. According to the calculations of the employees of the company SK Domostroy, it turns out that the difference between these two projects is 15-20%. This is a completely justified rise in price, since the money spent will more than pay off with additional meters of living space.

• A pleasant stay is essential.

A modern two-story bath perfectly complements the main cottage. Together they look harmonious and complement each other in the best possible way. If the customer has a large family or likes to receive guests, then the extra rooms will always find the right use. And if you plan to live outside the city throughout the year, then the bath is required to be built.

The countless benefits that come with using a hot tub make it popular with homeowners who want to enjoy a relaxing, healing and energizing experience in their yard. Given that models available on the market can cost several thousand dollars, it would be a good idea to build them yourself with less investment.

Everyone can independently satisfy their requirements in order to create a unique and beautiful sauna on two floors. Therefore, it is important to know what beautiful projects of a two-story bath exist.

Peculiarities

There is a huge range of two-story baths that you can build yourself. Some people love the idea of ​​building their own sauna completely from scratch using someone else's blueprints, and it's a truly unique experience that means the sauna design can be customized.

When starting construction, it is necessary to carefully consider the projects, then make the right choice.

A two-story bath takes up less space on the site, it is functional and contains more rooms than a one-story one.

With such a bath, you do not have to spend a lot of money on heating the second floor - hot air from the steam room rises and heats the rooms. It is impossible not to note the presentable appearance of such a bath.

You can install a small pool inside, it's easy to find a place for it.

Numerous projects of a two-story bath suggest the presence of a full-fledged communication system. That is, you can live in it like in a house, if not for long, including in winter.

Projects

External bath

Traditionally, the bath was a separate outbuilding outside the house, so there are many projects of baths separate from the living quarters. An outdoor sauna may end up costing a little more due to weather protection and possibly water and power wiring.

On the other hand, an outdoor sauna makes it easy to install a wood burning stove for a traditional sauna.

indoor bath

The sauna can easily be located in the basement or in the attic. However, if you build an indoor sauna next to the bathtub, you can use the bathroom shower as a convenient dressing room.

Two-story baths can vary in size from 3 by 4, 4x4, 6x4 m for one person to 10 x 14 m or more for 8 people. Most home saunas are 6m x 9m with a 7m x 8m ceiling.

In order to choose the most suitable project for a two-story bath, it is necessary to determine the additional functions that the sauna will perform.

In addition, the following information must be taken into account:

• the maximum number of people who will be in the bath at the same time, and the planned size of the premises;
• type of soil and terrain of the site (the type of foundation erected will depend on these data);
• the number of buildings on the site, as well as their location;
• the need to build a balcony, terrace or veranda.

Depending on how many people will visit the bath, you need to determine its size. For a family of 4-5 people, a small two-story building will suffice.

If you do not plan to equip a full-fledged second floor with several rooms, you can choose a bath with an attic, the design of which will allow you to double the usable area at minimal cost.

For periodic rest of company guests, or if you need to live in the house for more than a day, you need to plan the construction of a more spacious sauna with several rooms on the second floor, where you can equip a relaxation room, a bedroom, a gym, a billiard table or a tennis table.

The location on the second floor of the bath mini-SPA salon is becoming more and more popular - for this you will need to decorate the interior in a style suitable for a good rest. In such a corner, which perfectly complements the steam room and washing, you can equip the entire recreation complex, create a massage table or vibratory massagers for relaxation.

materials

For the indoor sauna, you can make the same floor as in the bathroom. If the bath will be outdoors, then a proper concrete foundation will need to be laid. Steel frame walls can be built from timber. Sauna walls are usually made of spruce, aspen, alder, beech or cedar.

foam blocks

The most popular is a two-story bath of foam blocks. It is somewhat inferior in terms of environmental requirements to wooden log houses.

However, it has a number of advantages:

• easy to install;
• has a light weight;
• not afraid of fire;
• interior decoration is lighter than in brick or concrete buildings.

Log bath

This is an old Russian type of bath with many advantages: warmth, dryness, interesting appearance. Logs - of course, rounded, it is important to make a real bath, beautiful, durable, with densely laid logs, carefully treated with antiseptic compounds against fungus and decay.

From this material, a bath with a veranda on the ground floor is suitable.

When choosing logs, special attention should be paid to the fibers in the wood - they should be with straight lines, and not with curved lines, otherwise the log may crack during shrinkage or will crack after shrinkage.

bar

There are three types of timber:

• Simple. One of the most inexpensive, with a not very good appearance, and therefore it is used in cases where the building is planned to be covered inside and outside with other cladding (for example, siding). As a rule, such baths are built if there is already a house on the site, and it is necessary to “adjust” the architectural appearance of the bath with the main building.
• profiled. It can be simple and glued - the difference of this type is in the cross-sectional shape and connection features: manufacturers leave grooves and spikes on the working surfaces of the profiled beam (according to the principle of tight locking joints). A feature of this type of beam is the absence of the need for additional sealing of the joint or gaskets.
• Glued. Its cost is somewhat higher than usual - along with this, the glued version has certain advantages: high installation speed, a “ready-made” type of bath that does not require additional finishing, pre-impregnation with antiseptic compounds, fire resistance and resistance to precipitation.

The most “convenient” to work with is glued timber - it meets modern safety requirements, has fire resistance, moisture resistance, is not afraid of large temperature fluctuations and pests.

Design

The design of the bath depends on the type of sauna, namely: traditional or infrared. The choice depends on hot air tolerance and the therapeutic effects the wearer is looking for.

A traditional sauna operates using a wood-burning heater that heats and transfers heat into the air, thereby raising the temperature inside. Traditional units limit their therapeutic effect by relaxing your body and making it sweat to get rid of toxins.

Infrared sauna is based on infrared heaters made of ceramic or metal on infrared lamps that produce infrared radiation similar to the heat of the sun. Unlike the traditional one, which creates hot air, it creates heat that is directly absorbed by the body without raising the temperature of the air too much. These units include a wide range of benefits such as better circulation, a stronger immune system, a healthier heart, and more beautiful skin.

While traditional saunas use a lot of heat and steam to create an appropriate indoor environment, modern saunas tend to prefer an infrared heating system.

They are comfortable to use as they operate at cooler temperatures, are dry saunas, and therefore free from bacteria and containment problems associated with water and steam.

Baths with a terrace

As a rule, this is a continuation of a 3x4 m room that opens to the open air. Such projects are preferred by large families in order to gather in the evenings to discuss the events of the past day with a cup of tea or coffee. In addition, terraces save a few extra square meters of land, which will be occupied by a separate gazebo.

The only drawback of the broken terrace adjacent to the bathroom is the impossibility of equipping a barbecue area. There must be two entrances to the terrace(especially on the terraces of the first floor of the building) - from the street and through the bathhouse, where the base of the column (or pillar) should serve as the basis for the terrace. There are projects of two-story baths with terraces, which have sliding walls-enclosures. The highlight of this design is that in summer one wall of the terrace can be removed by pushing it towards the "sliding" gate. The owners receive a full-fledged closed veranda, which, if desired, can be opened.

Since ancient times, the bath had a limited set of tasks: a person came, steamed, washed himself and went home. To date, the baths are rebuilt in two floors, and the upper level is made residential, but how the construction work is carried out and the further operation of such buildings will be discussed in this article.

Individual features of two-story baths

Modern construction trends are such that a bathhouse with a second floor is represented by a washing room and a steam room on the first floor, and a kitchen block and a living room are located on the second.

This placement has a number of advantages:

• the bath can be used not only for the sake of taking procedures that are beneficial to health, but also as a temporary residential facility. Such a combination becomes especially appropriate in the conditions of a summer cottage, where it is not possible to make two buildings separately due to lack of free space;
• the construction of one two-story building is more economical and takes less time than the construction of several separate buildings;
• It is possible to build such a building both for seasonal living and for year-round use. A sauna with a garage can also be built, which is very practical.

Considering typical projects of a bath with a second floor, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• linear dimensions of the building;
• type of foundation;
• availability and characteristics of the heating system;
• characteristics of the water supply system and sewage disposal;
• type of installed stairs;
• purpose of the second floor;
• the presence in the construction of a swimming pool or bathing room.

Let's consider each of these parameters in more detail. It should be understood what the design of the two floors of the bath should be in order to get a comfortable, reliable and safe building during construction. It is necessary to think over in advance the plan of the bath and adjacent buildings.

Optimal linear dimensions of the building

First of all, when determining the size of the future bath, it is necessary to take into account the estimated number of people who are inside at the same time. For example, if a washing room is needed for a family of 3-4 people, and it will be used only at the end of a couple of weekends, then there is no need to make a huge room at all. And vice versa, if a bathhouse with a residential second floor will be used all year round, as a full-fledged country-type house, then its dimensions should correspond to a modern cottage. In our country, a sauna in a wooden house is a very popular phenomenon.

In such a building, it is worth adhering to the following rules of internal planning:

• on the ground floor there is a steam room with a shower room (bath, pool or other washing room), but they can be supplemented with a separate relaxation room, technical rooms or even a small fitness room. A corner bath can be designed, which is also very convenient;
• the distribution of rooms on the second floor remains with the owner, but, of course, there should be a bedroom, a kitchen block, possibly a separate dining room and a common living room. But here the owner of the future bath is not limited and, if desired, a balcony or terrace from the street side can even be completed.

Rules for creating a foundation

Choosing the right foundation for a two-story building is very important, since the total weight of the entire structure will be very large, which means that the foundation must be more massive and immersed in the ground than in the case of one-story buildings.

Experts do not recommend paying attention to the columnar foundation, even in cases where a minimum load will be created on it (when building from a foam block or profiled timber). Such a foundation cannot withstand a more significant load, and therefore it is better to take care of safety and pour a concrete monolithic reinforced strip foundation, laying it to a depth below the soil freezing level.

Features of the heating system

If you can heat a one-story bath with a standard stove-heater, then for a two-story building this becomes impossible. It is necessary to create an individual design that will heat the upper level of the building.

It is best, of course, to use gas heating, if there is access to a centralized gas supply. In this case, you can use a gas boiler with the ability to connect two heating system circuits to distribute heated water through pipelines and heating radiators. However, do not forget about bathing traditions by placing a stove-heater in the steam room and bringing its firebox into the dressing room.

Since the article earlier dealt with the construction of a two-story bathhouse on a suburban area, then, most likely, there will simply be no opportunity to supply gas. In this case, you can use a solid fuel boiler in one of its many modifications.

Water supply and sewerage equipment

A two-story building on a suburban area can be provided with water:

• by connecting to the central water supply system;
• from a drilled well or dug well, from which a pump will pump water into the building.

If precipitation often falls in the region and various spontaneous weather manifestations occur, then it would be reasonable to place a well or a well in a closed structure. It is even possible to create them inside the building at the ground floor level, but then a separate area will have to be allocated for this room.

To divert sewage, it is most reasonable to use a septic tank. Its advantage is that wastewater is treated and can be further used for agricultural needs.

Types of stairs

In a two-story building, of course, one cannot do without a convenient staircase, which will allow you to quickly and freely move between floors.

There are two options:

• external staircase suitable only for seasonal use of the bath, since moving around it can become difficult and unsafe when wet, iced, etc .;
• internal staircase is the best option for year-round operation of the building, as it is located indoors and is not exposed to adverse weather conditions.

Purchase of building materials

It is worth saying that a two-story bath with a balcony or terrace can be built with your own hands. However, this becomes possible only after the right choice of building materials. One of the most popular materials are foam and cinder blocks.

These materials have significant advantages:

• their light weight provides a minimum load on the foundation;
• blocks can be easily processed: sawed, cut, stabbed or drilled;
• the cost of the material is low, and therefore the cost of the entire building is also reduced;
• blocks are an environmentally friendly material, and therefore completely safe for humans;
• the speed of construction work is high, since individual blocks have precise linear dimensions that simplify their installation.

It can also be used as a building material profiled timber or logs. To date, a bath from a bar with a second floor is really an elite building, but carrying out construction work with lumber is much more difficult and requires special skills from the worker.

The only drawback (condition) in the operation of wood is its immunity to high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out competent processing of the material and monitor the operating conditions in order to avoid deformations in the first months of the operation of a wooden two-story bath.

Wood also has its positive qualities:

• ecological purity of natural material;
• light weight;
• reduced thermal conductivity;
• ease of processing;
• reliability and long service life with proper processing with various compounds that protect against natural and other negative factors.

Outcome

Thus, a two-story bathhouse made of timber or foam block will be an ideal option for organizing living and leisure activities in a suburban area. If such a site is planned to be visited more than 1-2 times a month (exclusively for recreation), then you need to take care of the construction of a full-fledged two-story building with all life support systems: heating, water supply, sewerage, etc.

If you wish, you can entrust the construction work to specialists who will take responsibility for all stages - from the purchase of building materials to installation and putting the bath into operation.

Today, many summer residents and owners of suburban areas prefer not only to wash and steam in the bath, but also to relax. And full-fledged leisure is impossible without comfortable conditions - the presence of a bathroom, kitchen, living room. Projects of two-story baths involve the combination of several functions.

More recently, baths have come into fashion, where on the first floor there is a complete bath complex, a bathroom and a kitchen. And on the second full-fledged living quarters - bedrooms and a living room. Why build two one-story houses on the site and leave less free land for a garden and vegetable garden when you can build one.

The advantages of two-story baths

Starting construction, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the project. If the area of ​​​​the site does not allow the installation of several outbuildings and a residential building, then a two-story bath is an excellent way out.

It has a number of advantages:

• It takes up less space on the site, but it is more functional and accommodates more rooms;
• Low costs for heating the second floor - hot air from the steam room rises and heats the rooms;
• The building has a presentable appearance;
• You can install a small pool inside, it's easy to find a place for it.

Numerous projects of a two-story bath suggest the presence of a full-fledged communication system. That is, you can live in the house, if not permanently, then for a short period of time, including in winter.

Features of the placement of communications

The engineering communications system is very different from that applicable to an ordinary bath or house.

Many factors are important here:

• Organization of ventilation of the second floor;
• Installation of heating - most often used radiators, evenly installed in the rooms. They can be powered by either an electric boiler or a sauna stove when not in use;
• The drawing should suggest the presence of a boiler room.

The project of a two-story bath with a terrace provides that the bath complex, located on the ground floor, is adjacent to the garage and has a common wall with it. A mandatory element is an internal staircase between floors.

Note! To get rid of wastewater, you must install a septic tank or connect to a collector. If sewage waste is located close to a source of drinking water, it will pollute it with waste.

Stages of construction of a two-story bath

After a suitable place has been chosen on the site, it is time to start multi-stage construction. It must be approached very seriously and responsibly, strictly observing the technology. After all, the bath is not built for one year and must be assembled correctly.

Construction includes the following mandatory steps:

• Design . The durability of the structure will depend on compliance with all norms and requirements;
• Carrying out preparatory work and selection of building materials. The tree for the bath should be well dried and treated with protective compounds, not have resinous areas and knots;
• Foundation construction - strip or columnar. It is laid to the depth of freezing of the soil, the type depends on the material. The project of a two-story frame bath, due to the ease of construction, requires, for example, a simple columnar foundation made of asbestos pipes;

• Assembling a log house on the site. The work is carried out according to the numbering indicated on the logs, profiled or glued beams;
• Preparation and installation of the roof;
• with the help of jute, hemp or linen;
• Installation of the chimney, while taking into account such indicators as corrosion resistance and fire resistance. It is also important to ensure full traction;
• . For safety reasons, all doors must open outwards;
• Treatment of the bath with an impregnation that prevents the occurrence of a fire, the appearance of insects that can damage the wood;
• Interior decoration of premises - installation of a heater, finishing.

Bath two-story of foam blocks

The project of a two-story bath 5x8 from foam blocks

The instruction to the building material says that it is not necessary to build a powerful foundation. A tape version is suitable, since the design is light in weight. To protect the structure from moisture coming from the soil, roofing material is used. The external walls of the building definitely need to be finished, since foam blocks do not belong to decorative materials.

Note! A foam block stove is suitable for any stove. You can buy ready-made in the store or fold the heater yourself from bricks.

Conclusion

A two-story bath is a great option for those who want to combine comfortable rest and hygiene procedures in one place. No shower cabin can replace bath procedures.

Why build two separate buildings on the site, when everything can be combined in one, and even arrange a pool inside. The video in this article will more fully demonstrate the information on this topic, look!