Ceiling decoration in the kitchen - photo of interiors: whitewashing, wallpaper, painting, stretch coatings and drywall. What is the best ceiling to make in the kitchen - wallpaper, paint, multi-level panels? Wallpaper on the ceiling of the kitchen which to choose

The ceiling is the face of the room. The kitchen ceiling is the only surface in the kitchen interior that is completely open and accessible to the eye. There are no built-in wardrobes in the ceilings, no furniture is installed on the ceiling surface. The ceiling provides an ideal place for design creativity. What ceiling is better to make in the kitchen? What materials to use for ceiling decoration, and how to equip the ceiling design?

Deciding which ceilings are better to make in the kitchen, we choose the optimal combination of performance, appearance and affordable cost. The modern market offers a variety of ceiling materials: traditional paint and plaster, popular drywall, synthetic polystyrene foam and plastic, newfangled stretch films. On the one hand, it is difficult to understand the nuances and features of each ceiling covering. On the other hand, you can choose the most suitable material that will suit you in terms of price, external design and quality.

Let's look at the variety of ceiling finishes. What are the features of different ceiling materials? How difficult is their installation, and what are the advantages of their operation?

Kitchen Design: Requirements for Ceiling Finish

The kitchen is the living room. During cooking, humid steam is generated in the kitchen. It rises to the ceiling and soaks the ceiling trim. Even powerful modern hoods do not provide 100% cleaning of the kitchen from steam. Therefore, when deciding how best to make a kitchen ceiling, the main requirement is taken into account - the moisture resistance of the material and the possibility of cleaning it from dust, soot, and grease. Synthetic coatings (PVC film, polyester, plastic) have the best moisture resistance. Their resistance to moisture makes it possible to mount ceilings in bathrooms and swimming pools. Average characteristics of moisture resistance - for drywall and plaster. For their kitchen installation, additional protective coatings (waterproof paint, varnish) are used.

The next requirement for ceiling decoration is aesthetics, beauty and design. As well as matching the style of the kitchen room, the ability to choose colors, patterns, textures. The ability to hide defects in the room, highlight interesting interior solutions and mask imperfections.

Other factors for choosing a ceiling covering:

  • Manufacturability or ease of installation (how easy is it to do the work with your own hands or is it necessary to invite a professional master).
  • The need for additional operations. For example, painting, wallpapering and plastering require pre-leveling of the ceiling. And these works are difficult to do with your own hands without professional skills. Quality alignment requires the work of a professional.
  • Additional features. For example, suspended and stretch ceilings allow you to mask wires and communications inside the ceiling frame. And the vinyl film is able to hold the leaked water from the upper floors.
  • Ceiling durability.
  • The cost of materials and installation work.

Ceilings in the kitchen: polystyrene tiles

If you want to get an unusual ceiling surface, and at the same time spend a small amount of money, then your choice is polystyrene tiles. This is a synthetic material. Often, homeowners decide which ceiling in the kitchen is better - natural or synthetic, without knowing the features of using natural finishes. Any natural coatings (paper wallpaper, wood panels, cork boards) tend to absorb moisture and water. Inside domestic premises, in the kitchen, they must be covered with a moisture-repellent material, which means that synthetic impregnations or coatings with synthetic components should be used.

Synthetic polystyrene tiles have a relief surface, which forms a repeating pattern, pattern, bas-reliefs on the ceiling. Tile installation does not require perfect alignment of the ceiling. It is glued with a special glue. The gluing technology is available to a person without building skills. Polystyrene ceiling tiles are lightweight and fairly durable material.

Modern ceilings in the kitchen: suspended structures

If the interior design is focused on external beauty and aesthetics without taking into account the amount of cash costs, then the most correct solution to the question “which ceilings in the kitchen is better?” there will be modern suspended structures. What it is?

Suspended ceilings are surfaces that are mounted on a frame under the ceiling of the kitchen. The size of the frame can adjust the height of the ceiling. In tall houses ("stalinkas"), where the ceiling height reaches 3 m, the frame is lowered 20-30 cm below the ceiling slab. In low rooms, the minimum dimensions of the frame (4-5 cm) are used.

The frame-sheathing is assembled from special metal profiles. It is mounted under the ceiling with reliable anchors. Electrical wires, ventilation and other communication elements are laid between the profiles of the crate. Lighting devices (chandeliers or spotlights) are attached to the frame elements. If necessary, insulating material is laid between the frame profiles (to absorb noise from neighbors from above).

Suspended ceilings do not require foundation preparation. There is no need to do leveling, priming and other preparatory operations necessary for painting and wallpapering.

And finally, the most important advantage. Suspended structures allow you to embody the widest design solutions. It is thanks to the different heights of the frame elements that it is possible to arrange multi-level ceilings (several levels that form a non-standard ceiling relief and a view of the kitchen interior).

There are two types of suspended ceiling structures: rigid suspended panels (they are called suspended ceilings) and flexible stretch films (they are called stretch ceilings). To determine which ceiling in the kitchen is better - suspended or suspended - consider the features of their installation and operation.

Suspended ceilings in the kitchen

Suspended ceilings are equipped with several finishing materials:

  • plastic panels - siding;
  • wooden slats;
  • wood-based panels - MDF with laminated coating;
  • gypsum boards.

Which streams are better to make in the kitchen - plaster or plastic - depends on the design requirements. Gypsum boards form a cozy home interior, plastic panels are more suitable for public and outdoor spaces.

Suspended plasterboard ceilings

Drywall is the most popular suspended apartment ceiling. The material consists of a gypsum core and two layers of cardboard. Thick paper prevents gypsum cracking and shedding. For kitchens, a moisture-resistant type of gypsum boards or a fire- and water-resistant type (above the stove) are used. They are marked GKLV and GKLVO.

GKL plates can equip a flat ceiling or a non-standard ceiling surface of different heights (the so-called multi-level ceilings). Ceiling levels can be used to zone the kitchen, visually separate the area above the dining table and the ceiling above the kitchen, sink and countertop. In the level differences of the false ceiling, you can mount point sources of lighting. They provide interesting design and lighting. For basic lighting, point sources must be mounted on horizontal ceiling surfaces.

Thin gypsum slabs (whose thickness is 6.5 mm - arched GKL) can be bent and make an arch or a smooth rise of the ceiling. Arched plates are additionally reinforced with fiberglass (for strength and flexibility).

Joints between gypsum boards are glued with paper or fabric tape, puttied and primed. Ideally flat cardboard surface is a substrate for painting, wallpaper, embossed plaster.

Suspended plasterboard ceilings combine naturalness, environmental friendliness, noise and sound insulation, and unlimited design.

Suspended ceilings made of plastic

If you are deciding the issue of decorating an outdoor kitchen or a cooking room in a cafe, dining room, then for open and public spaces the choice is “which ceiling is better for the kitchen?” comes down to plastic. What are its benefits?

  • Plastic does not need finishing. If drywall is the substrate for the finish coating, then plastic is both the substrate and the outer decor of the ceiling.
  • Plastic is a synthetic coating, so it is made in any color.
  • In plastic panels, there is no need to putty joints. Grooves for connection are provided along the perimeter of each sheet. The panels are connected according to the “protrusion-groove” principle, each subsequent panel is inserted into the groove of the previous plastic sheet, without slots and technological gaps.
  • Plastic is absolutely moisture resistant material. It can be sprinkled and poured with liquid as much as you like. If cleaning is necessary, plastic ceilings can be washed with water and chemical solvents (to remove grease or buildup).

Moisture resistance and decorativeness, as well as the speed of construction, technological availability make plastic popular in open summer kitchens, verandas, baths, and pools.

Stretch ceilings in the kitchen

If we ask ourselves the question "which ceiling in the kitchen is better" from a design point of view, our choice will be on stretch ceilings. What is it - stretch ceilings?

The material for stretch ceiling structures can be two synthetic coatings:

  • polyvinyl film (PVC) - it is cheaper;
  • fabric made of polyester threads with polyurethane impregnation - this material is more expensive.

These synthetic materials allow you to create a striking ceiling design. Synthetic coating can be monotonous or contain a three-dimensional pattern. Thus, it is possible to imitate the sky, clouds, stars, an arch of trees, medieval masonry, a photo image on the ceiling - any landscapes or interior surfaces, personal photographs.

Stretch ceilings are mounted very quickly - within a few hours. For their installation, a frame of metal (or plastic) profiles is installed (it is called a baguette), on which a film or polyester fabric of a given size, color and texture is stretched. The ceiling covering is made according to the individual dimensions of the kitchen.

Vinyl film and polyester fabric differ in performance properties and installation technology. Which stretch ceilings are better for the kitchen - made of vinyl film or polyester fabric? And what are the differences?

Which ceilings are better to do in the kitchen: vinyl or fabric?

Vinyl ceiling film is soldered from individual strips up to 2.2 m wide. Therefore, the ceilings of spacious kitchens will have one or two inconspicuous seams. Unlike vinyl, polyester fabric has a width of up to 5 m, but the joints in polyester fabrics are more noticeable than the adhesion of the vinyl fabric.

Installation technologies differ. When stretching the vinyl film, air heating up to 70 ºC is applied. In this case, the film expands, it is pulled onto a baguette (frame) and fixed. After cooling, the film shrinks and forms a perfectly flat, smooth surface. The polyester fabric is stretched without heating the room.

The fabric is much stronger than the film, but has a low moisture resistance. It can only hold water for a short time. Unlike fabric, vinyl film is able to retain water for a long time when leaks occur. At the same time, the walls of the kitchen will remain dry and undamaged.

Polyester fabric has fewer color options than vinyl.

Polyester can only be matte. Unlike fabric, vinyl film allows unlimited design - matte and gloss, any color, any image.

The arrangement of all stretch ceilings requires knowledge and qualifications, as well as the availability of special equipment (a heat gun for vinyl films).

As you can see, modern building technologies are diverse. Painting and whitewashing are still in demand, but new technologies are also being used - hanging panels on a frame or stretching a ceiling film. You can choose the right finish for the kitchen ceiling and transform the kitchen beyond recognition.

Starting repairs, it is necessary to think over thoroughly all the details of interior design. It is important that all repairs are not only financially practical, but also durable. Some details, such as, for example, the ceiling, are made for more than one year. Consider the main options for ceiling covering in the kitchen.

In today's variety of ceiling covering options, you can easily get confused by an unreasonable person in this matter. Therefore, it is first recommended to study in detail each type of ceiling, and only then begin to mount it.

After determining the significant advantages and disadvantages of each ceiling option, it will be easier for the buyer to make a choice. Let's consider them below.

Stretch ceiling in the kitchen

The main material used in the manufacture of stretch ceilings is vinyl. For the manufacture of such a ceiling, thin sheets are used, interconnected using high-frequency current.

As a result, canvases are obtained up to five meters in length, which makes it possible to make the ceiling seamless in small areas.

Stretch ceiling advantages:

  • Fast installation.
  • Able to withstand about a hundred liters of water per meter. This ability will come in handy if your neighbors suddenly flood you. The tension web will simply bend, and after the water is pumped out, it will return to its original position.
  • Since the material used for the manufacture of such a ceiling has an average degree of flammability, then it can rightfully be considered fireproof.
  • Variety of designs and colors.
  • Resistant to liquid precipitation and moisture, which in the kitchen prevails in excess due to constant temperature changes.

Minuses:

  • Subject to mechanical stress so be careful with sharp objects.
  • Reduces the height of the ceiling by four to five centimeters.
  • For large areas, a visible joint of the canvases is possible.
  • For the first time after the installation of such a canvas an unpleasant odor may be present.

Stretch ceiling can be of different design:

  • glossy;
  • matte;
  • satin;
  • With artwork. The most commonly used images are flowers, maps, birds, clouds, portraits, starry sky.

There is a myth that a stretch ceiling can provoke the appearance of mold and mildew. But this is far from true. Their appearance is associated with excess moisture.

Since it is impossible to treat a moldy place with a special antiseptic without dismantling the entire stretch fabric, it is recommended to treat the entire ceiling with a solution before installing it.

The price of a stretch ceiling has a significant run-up in the minimum and maximum rates. As a rule, the lowest square meter costs about five dollars.

The maximum value is unlimited. If we consider the average price, then we can give a value of ten to fifteen dollars per 1 square meter.

The cost of a stretch ceiling depends on the following indicators:

  • ceiling size;
  • what corners in the kitchen (round or square);
  • number of recessed fixtures;
  • the need to bend around uneven surfaces in the form of pipes;
  • type of ceiling: glossy will cost more than all other options.

Plasterboard

Most often used with defective ceilings: uneven slabs, targets or other irregularities that need to be masked.

Pros:

  • Flexible and moisture resistant material used.
  • The ability to hide wiring and other wires.
  • Allows you to zone the room.
  • Additional soundproofing.
  • During the draft of the building itself, they do not give cracks.
  • Various design variations and colors.

Minuses:

  • Significantly reduce the height of the ceiling (from seven centimeters).
  • Difficulty of installation.

According to its installation, a plasterboard ceiling can be:

  • single-level;
  • two-level;
  • multilevel.

With a plasterboard ceiling, it is also possible to use additional decor in the form of mirrors, glass, wood.

As for the cost of such a ceiling, prices start at ten dollars per square meter. The rest all depends on the chosen design and the decor used.

Plastic

The main advantage of this type of ceiling covering will be the combination of aesthetic appearance and ease of care. In their design, they differ in size and number of sections in one panel.

Pros:

  • Ease of maintenance.
  • Easily tolerate flooding with water from the upper floors.
  • Hide wires and other communications.
  • Resistant to temperature changes.
  • Have no smell.
  • Acceptable cost.
  • Diverse design.

Minuses:

The main disadvantage is a decrease in the height of the ceiling by a few centimeters.

Due to the diverse design, the plastic ceiling fell in love with many people. Panels can imitate wood, marble, metal, bamboo and so on. As for the color, most often light shades are used for the ceiling.

The cost of such a ceiling is considered one of the most affordable. The price starts from three dollars per square meter.

Suspension


Pros:

  • Hides ceiling irregularities.
  • Hide wires and other communications.
  • Fast installation.
  • Available used materials.

Minuses:

As in the above options for ceiling coverings, the height of the ceiling is reduced.

The cost of such a ceiling depends on the material used. The average price varies between ten and fifteen dollars per square meter.

Two-level ceiling in the kitchen

With this type of ceiling covering, you can easily hide the irregularities of the ceiling or various pipes and wires.

The most common materials used for mounting a two-level ceiling:

  • drywall;
  • stretch fabric;
  • rack ceilings;
  • ceiling panels;
  • noble stone.

Pros:

  • Well zoned room.
  • Visually make the kitchen bigger.
  • Well mask communication and wires.

Minuses:

  • The height of the ceilings is reduced by several centimeters.
  • The price depends on the chosen design and the material used.

Rack

The slatted ceiling allows you to recreate a unique design due to the good flexibility of the slats themselves. A variety of colors allows you to choose the right shade for the individual interior of the kitchen.

Pros:

  • It tolerates moisture well.
  • Ease of maintenance.
  • The gap between the rails allows you to change the lighting over time without dismantling the entire ceiling.
  • Durable and well tolerated by mechanical stress.
  • Does not accumulate dust.
  • Low price.

Minuses:

  • Due to the suspended structure, it reduces the height of the ceilings by several centimeters.
  • If it is necessary to change the ceiling covering in a particular section of the ceiling, the entire ceiling is dismantled.

The cost depends on the material of the rails. The average price of such a ceiling reaches ten to fifteen dollars per square meter.

wooden ceiling

The tree gives coziness and sophistication to the whole room. In addition, this material "breathes", which proves its high environmental friendliness.

Pros:

  • Keeps warm.
  • Additional layer of soundproofing.
  • Hides communications and wires.
  • Aesthetic appearance.

Minuses:

The main disadvantage of such a ceiling covering is that the tree does not tolerate moisture well. And there's plenty of it in the kitchen. But various impregnations for the ceiling will help to cope with this problem. They will save the tree from rapid decay.

Most often, a wooden ceiling is used in country style, where wood creates a cozy home environment. A great option for those who love nature and a quiet lifestyle.

The cost of such a ceiling depends on the type of wood used, as well as the design. If you take an oak coffered ceiling, then the price starts from one hundred and fifty dollars per square meter. Not everyone can afford such financial costs for a ceiling covering.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

Probably, it is the oldest and time-tested type of ceiling covering. In addition, a very budget option. The main thing to do before buying wallpaper is to decide on the quality.

As a rule, light wallpapers are chosen for the ceiling, with high permeability and moisture resistance. It should be noted that it is better to choose neutral colors, as they hide accumulated fat.

Pros:

  • Affordable price.
  • Wide range of.
  • When using moisture-resistant wallpaper, it will be easy to care for the ceiling.
  • Possibility of repainting.
  • Ease of sticking.

Minuses:

  • Does not tolerate steam well.
  • Short service life.
  • Perfectly flat ceiling.
  • It is impossible to hide wires and other communications.

Table of approximate cost of work and material (rub)

Choosing the color of the ceiling for the kitchen

Whatever material is used to decorate the ceiling, the color scheme is of great importance. Most often, white and other light shades are selected for the ceiling. But there are also very eccentric design options, where there is a place for dark colors.

white ceiling

Traditional ceiling color. Its main advantage is that it visually enlarges the space and makes the room brighter. The glossy white ceiling looks impressive.

black ceiling

You have to be careful with this color. It is best to consult with experienced designers who will suggest the best option for a dark shade on the ceiling.

With proper reception, there may be an illusion of the absence of a ceiling. The black ceiling is only suitable for kitchens with high ceilings.

red ceiling

As a rule, purposeful people, with a stable life position and with obvious qualities of an unsurpassed leader, prefer the red color. For the ceiling, red is used quite rarely. But if you apply it, you get a very beautiful interior.

One of the conditions for the presence of such a color on the ceiling is its competent combination with other shades of the kitchen. The result is an incredible effect of luxury.

It is worth remembering that the red ceiling will be the center of attention in such a kitchen, so the rest of the interior should be done in more restrained colors. Red color awakens appetite, so it will be very appropriate for the kitchen.

Drawing on the ceiling

Modern technologies make it possible to transfer the image onto the ceiling with high accuracy. Plus, competent lighting and then you get an incredible beauty of the ceiling.

Most often, the pattern is used on stretch ceilings. For the kitchen, the ideal option would be images of flowers, the sky, animals, kitchen utensils. A great idea would be to place photos of household members on the ceiling.

Which is better: glossy or matte ceiling?

It is difficult to say exactly which type of ceiling is best suited for the kitchen. It all depends on the personal taste of the owner of the apartment, as well as on the size of the room and lighting. If the kitchen is large areas, then the designers are advised to give preference to the matte version.

For connoisseurs of gloss, it is better to choose a two-level ceiling for the kitchen.


A glossy ceiling with beautiful lighting can seduce with its beautiful reflection. In addition, this type of ceiling is visually able to enlarge the kitchen, which is an excellent solution for a small room.

The matte ceiling still refers more to. One of its advantages will be the absence of visually visible joints of the ceiling covering. Also, dust will not be visible on the matte finish. It is not in vain that the matte surface is mainly chosen for the kitchen.

But for the combined ceiling is also suitable. The use of glossy inserts on a matte finish will visually make the room more voluminous and expressive.

After analyzing all the above information, everyone can find the perfect ceiling covering for themselves. You should not blindly chase fashion or succumb to the visual effect received from what you see in a neighboring apartment or a beautiful picture on the Internet.

If you still have not decided on the choice of material for the ceiling, then seek help from experienced designers who will select an interesting and suitable design for your kitchen.

You can also see photos of real ceilings in the kitchen, maybe after that your inspiration will come to you.

Ceiling in the kitchen (real photos)


















The easiest and fastest way to get a unique ceiling in the kitchen is to paste it with decorative elements. The result obtained is not much inferior to the effect of expensive and complex suspended ceiling structures made of plasterboard or stretch threads.

Another indisputable advantage is that the surface does not need perfect alignment as for painting, it is enough to eliminate large irregularities and cracks.

Materials for gluing the ceiling of the kitchen

The kitchen is a specific room in a residential building, where there are differences in humidity and temperature. This factor determines the list of building materials when choosing how to glue the ceiling in the kitchen.

  • Non-woven wallpaper
  • Vinyl wallpaper on non-woven base
  • Styrofoam boards

Non-woven wallpaper and polystyrene boards can be repeatedly, up to 10 times, painted with acrylic water-dispersion or latex paints and have a very long service life.

In addition to non-woven, non-woven vinyl wallpapers can also be used on the kitchen ceiling. Such wallpapers are distinguished by a rather large weight and high price. The vinyl layer suggests the possibility of only 1-3 times the future staining with water-dispersion paints, which indicates a short period of use of such a ceiling.

Vinyl wallpaper on non-woven base for painting on the ceiling

It is strongly not recommended to use light paper wallpapers on the kitchen ceiling, as they very quickly lose their original appearance, which cannot be restored.

Wallpapering the kitchen ceiling

Non-woven wallpaper are flat and embossed, but made in one layer. Vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base consists of two layers. The first, flat, serves for gluing to the ceiling, and the second performs a decorative function in the form of a varied relief pattern.

Wallpapering tools

The whole gluing process can be divided into stages:

  • Precise measurement of the required material
  • Cutting wallpaper to desired lengths
  • Mounting wallpaper with glue on the ceiling

Measuring operations

It is necessary to start the process of wallpapering the ceiling with the correct measurement of the required length of the wallpaper and the number of rolls.

The main rule for the direction of gluing is the coincidence of the lines of the joints of the wallpaper with the direction of sunlight in the kitchen coming from the windows. Here we decide how we will glue the wallpaper. Or along the length of the room, or along its width. By measuring the original dimensions of the width or length, we can calculate the desired continuous length of wallpaper in one roll. The correct calculation will minimize financial costs.

Important! When measuring the length of a strip of wallpaper, it is necessary to take into account an additional 3 - 5 centimeters on each side for an allowable error that may arise from uneven surfaces of the ceiling and walls.

Manufacturers produce wallpaper in rolls from 10 meters to 25 meters and a width of 0.75 meters. For ease of gluing the ceiling, it is recommended to take wallpaper with a width of 0.75 - 0.9 meters.

A more complicated measurement procedure will be if you have to combine the relief pattern of the wallpaper with lighting elements. In this case, the calculation starts from the main strip, in which the lighting devices will be located and the number of wallpapers required for the design of the ceiling may increase.

Ceiling surface preparation

For wallpapering, a perfectly flat ceiling surface is preferable, but minor irregularities will not affect the quality of the wallpapering and will be perfectly disguised.

Preparing the ceiling surface for wallpapering

All loose plaster or paint must be removed from the ceiling. To level the surface, it is possible to carry out plastering work.

A very fashionable trend is the wallpapering of suspended ceilings made of moisture-resistant gypsum boards. Combinations of different patterns look especially impressive on multi-level versions of plasterboard ceilings.

The vast majority of wallpaper adhesive manufacturers recommend applying one or more layers to the ceiling surface as a preliminary primer. According to technology, such layers must dry completely.

wallpaper cutting

Cutting wallpaper into strips

It is recommended to prepare in advance all strips of wallpaper that will be glued to the ceiling. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the tolerance for each strip, the location of the lighting elements and the individual design features of the kitchen ceiling.

Installation of wallpaper on the ceiling of the kitchen

Before the direct process of gluing the ceiling, it is necessary to turn off the electricity in the room and completely close the doors and windows.

There is a huge number of manufacturers of adhesive for non-woven wallpaper or based on it. Adhesives can be both in ready-to-use form and in the form of semi-finished products, from which, strictly following the manufacturer's instructions, the necessary composition is obtained.

Wallpaper glue

Non-woven and non-woven vinyl wallpapers do not absorb glue and do not change their geometry when glue gets on them. This feature allows you not to apply glue on their surface, but only on the plane of the ceiling. At the same time, the strips are not weighed down with glue, and the gluing process is greatly simplified.

Applying a strip of wallpaper to the ceiling must be done in tandem with an assistant. The process is simplified by the fact that when the wallpaper adheres to the ceiling with glue applied to it, there is no instant fixation. There is time for precise alignment of joints and patterns, straightening the surface of the wallpaper to prevent the formation of air bubbles.

Excess adhesive can be easily removed with a clean cloth. The tolerances of each strip are cut with a knife.

The attachment points of the lighting fixtures are thoroughly cleaned of glue residue, and only after that the light is connected.

The building materials market offers a huge selection of polystyrene foam boards, which vary in color, relief and size. The wealth of options will help you determine as accurately as possible how to paste over the ceiling in the kitchen.

Gluing tiles to the ceiling is a very simple task. It can even be done independently, without the involvement of specialists. The boards are very light. The most common size is 50 cm * 50 cm.

Choosing polystyrene boards for the ceiling of the kitchen, it is necessary based on the overall design of the room.

Styrofoam boards on the ceiling of the kitchen

The calculation of the required number of tiles for the ceiling depends on the design solution for the location of the tiles on the ceiling.

There are three main options for placing a decorative element on the ceiling:

  • The main landmark - lighting elements
  • Sticking starts from the geometric center of the kitchen parallel to the walls
  • Diagonal option for gluing plates from the center of the ceiling

Option number 2 is considered the most economical, and the third option is considered the most expensive, since it involves a lot of unused trimmings.

Preparing the surface of the kitchen ceiling almost completely coincides with the preparation for wallpapering. Only a primer layer of glue is not applied.

Special adhesives used for fixing polystyrene foam boards on the ceiling are distinguished by very high bonding characteristics.

Glue is applied to the plate from the back side along its perimeter, with indents from the edge of 2 - 3 cm, plus two intersecting lines in the center of the plate.

The slab with glue applied to it is pressed against the ceiling and immediately pulled back, so that part of the glue remains on the ceiling. Next, you need to wait 5 - 6 minutes and install the plate on the ceiling with a little effort. This procedure is done with each plate.

A kitchen ceiling with wallpaper or styrofoam boards helps create a stunning and unique design.

Options for a beautiful and practical ceiling in the kitchen

These days, remodeling a kitchen is no easy task. There is a huge selection of building and finishing materials that help create original interiors.
There is always a lot of controversy about how to finish the ceiling in the kitchen.

The most important quality that a finishing material for a kitchen ceiling should have is practicality. The kitchen area is a place where something is constantly being prepared, and fat accumulations settle precisely on the ceiling.
That is, the material must withstand frequent cleaning and at the same time not lose its appearance.

Advice. The options for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are very diverse, but you should give preference only to moisture-resistant materials.

There is a huge selection of materials for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen area. Each of them differs not only in its cost, but also in properties.
Types of ceiling finishes in the kitchen:

  • wallpaper;
  • plastering and painting;
  • plastic;
  • polystyrene panels;
  • stretch ceiling;
  • plasterboard ceiling;
  • MDF panels.

Until recently, the most common type of ceiling finish in the kitchen was plaster and paint. The ceiling was plastered and levelled.
After that, water-based paint was applied to it. It has various colors.
The only disadvantage of such a ceiling coating is that over time the paint layer begins to turn yellow.. But all this can be fixed very quickly.
You just need to re-coat the ceiling with a layer of paint.
There are also advantages of such a finish:

  • durability;
  • practicality;
  • aesthetic look.

Advice. Before you cover the ceiling with another layer of paint, you must first clean it and cover the places where yellowness appears with a special agent. Only after that you can proceed to the full painting of the ceiling.

Kitchen ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper is not a very practical and durable material for finishing the kitchen ceiling. Even if they are moisture resistant, fat deposits will still accumulate on them, which will be almost impossible to clean off from the surface of such a finishing material.
That is, after a certain period of time it will be necessary to update the ceiling and re-paste the wallpaper.

A beautifully designed ceiling is an essential element of interior design and ceiling wallpaper is one of the most popular surface finishing methods. To date, there are many types of ceiling finishes. The choice depends on material possibilities and organic entry into the design of the room. You can buy stylish chandeliers or lamps by ordering them through a Polish online store, or you can use the most affordable and popular type - wallpapering the ceiling. Due to modern technologies for the production of various types of wallpaper, the ceiling pasted over with ordinary wallpaper or wallpaper for painting will suit any style and design of the room.

Pasting the ceiling is a good solution, both for rooms with high ceilings, and with low ones. By combining different materials, you can divide the room into separate zones, which is especially important for one-room apartments. On the market, ceiling wallpapers are presented in four main types:

  • Non-woven;
  • Vinyl;
  • Glass fiber;
  • Liquid.
non-woven
Vinyl
Glass fiber

Non-woven - have a dense base, thanks to which it is convenient to use them for pasting surfaces, they are able to pass air, that is, they can "breathe". Due to its density, they hide minor flaws, cracks, bumps, are resistant to moisture, and can be used in rooms with high humidity.

Glass fiber will attract attention with its natural composition: quartz sand, clay, limestone. The structure consists of weaves of various thicknesses of glass fibers. Therefore, they can have a different pattern that will suit any design. Glass fiber is strong enough, due to its structure, they will keep the surface in perfect condition, will not allow the appearance of defects. This is a very profitable material that can last up to 30 years, while it will withstand up to 20 repaints for any room design.

Liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is more like a kind of decorative plaster. Ideal for surface decoration, where there are many corners, ledges, for rooms with low ceilings.

Positive aspects - they have a natural composition, have high adhesion to the surface, are able to accumulate heat, due to the natural composition they do not attract dust. If damage has occurred, then to recreate the original appearance of the surface, it is enough to replace only the damaged area. Minus - not suitable for rooms with high humidity. However, when treated with special preparations, they can withstand moisture. The design of the ceiling with liquid wallpaper is shown in the photo.


Liquid wallpaper

Vinyl

They consist of two layers: the upper one is polyvinyl chloride, the lower one is paper or interlining. If non-woven is the basis, then in their characteristics they are similar to non-woven ones. Due to the top layer, they tolerate moisture well. The permissible humidity limit is determined by the thickness of the PVC.

Available in several types:

  • Foamed vinyl without embossing. They have an interesting appearance, due to the convex texture they hide surface irregularities well, but they do not have a high density;
  • Made by hot stamping: the applied pattern looks like natural stones, textured plaster, heavy metals. They will hide surface irregularities, while due to their unusual appearance they will emphasize the stylish design of the room;
  • Flat vinyl, silkscreen - smooth, pleasant to the touch, suitable for perfectly flat surfaces;
  • Made by chemical embossing: durable, chemical and UV resistant.

Under the design of the room, you need to choose the right type of finishing material. The photo shows the main types of vinyl wallpaper.


Foamed
Embossed
silkscreen
Chemical embossing

Wallpaper for painting

If a decision is made to paint the ceiling on the wallpaper, then you need to know what types are suitable for this. Usually, white wallpapers are chosen for painting, so that they can easily be given the desired color, while the presence of a relief sheet structure will add sophistication to the interior design of the room.

Today, wallpapers that have a matte pattern applied are gaining popularity. The drawing can be made in any color and, when painting, the color of the surface to be painted will not turn out to be monophonic due to the color drawing.

Features of different types:

  • Non-woven, vinyl and glass wallpapers are suitable for painting, as they are resistant to moisture;
  • Non-woven wallpaper are building and paintable, so it is advisable to choose the appropriate type of material for painting;
  • From vinyl wallpaper, it is better to take those based on interlining. The best option for painting would be wallpaper made using the foamed vinyl method. They have a relief structure, most often white, while the reverse side of the sheet is smooth. Easy to use and will give the desired design to the room;
  • Glass fiber is produced with different structure, reliefs, ornaments. When staining, you can achieve interesting results. Paint is better to use water-based or latex. Due to the durable structure, wet cleaning is easily tolerated. Examples of painted glass wallpapers are shown in the photo.

drawing
Coloring
Wallpaper for painting
Types of invoices
Non-woven for coloring

Wall mural and 3D

One of the popular types of wallpaper for the ceiling is photo wallpaper. Due to the reality of the image, they can be chosen for any style of the room.

Wallpapers are of the following types:

  • Textile;
  • Velor;
  • Wall mural PVC;
  • 3d wallpaper.

Textile wallpapers have a fabric or paper base. The top layer is pasted over with natural threads or silk, linen polypropylene fibers. From this material, many different textures and patterns can be produced. They are not afraid of moisture, they will ideally look on the ceiling in the kitchen.


Textile

Velor wallpapers are obtained by pasting the pattern with velor villi. They are soft and pleasant to the touch, create a more realistic effect. At the same time, they are not moisture resistant, suitable for pasting living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms. Photo options.


Velor

PVC wall murals tolerate moisture well, so they are suitable for rooms with high humidity. Suitable for decorating kitchens and bathrooms.


PVC photo wallpaper

3d photo wallpapers have a three-dimensional look, this is a modern novelty that is gaining more and more popularity among consumers. With the help of 3d wallpapers, you can plunge into the world of unrealistic photo effects and get positive emotions.


3D wallpaper

Due to the volume, the 3d picture "comes to life", with the right choice of picture, the space expands. For rooms with low ceilings, 3d wallpaper is a great solution. You can choose a 3d picture for any room design. In the photo are examples of design.

Surface preparation for pasting

Before you start pasting, you need to figure out how to glue wallpaper on the ceiling. First you need to clean and dry the surface, evaluate the horizontalness and the presence of defects. Based on this, it will be seen whether it is necessary to putty or it will be enough just to prime the surface. It will also depend on the choice of wallpaper, their density and properties to mask damaged areas of the ceiling. Puttying the surface is desirable if there are strong defects, or a large angle of inclination.

Depending on the previous design of the ceiling, it must be cleaned:

  • If the surface has been whitewashed, it must be cleaned;
  • If it is painted with paint, then you need to check it for strength: glue the adhesive tape and rip off sharply. There is paint left on the tape - completely clean it off the surface;
  • If there are old wallpapers, then you need to check them for adhesion to the ceiling surface. With tight adhesion, new wallpapers can be glued on top of old ones, if this does not spoil the new color background.

Preparing for pasting

How to glue

When the surface is prepared, strips of the required length are cut. To do this, you need to measure the length of the ceiling and cut off the strip a little longer, by 2-3 cm, so that in case of probable shrinkage from the glue, there are no gaps on the surface.

To control the evenness of gluing the strips, the surface must be marked. Make the markup according to the width of the strip, reducing it by 1-2 cm. Make this markup on both sides of the ceiling and pull the threads. Then it will be possible to control the evenness of gluing.

Glue before gluing the wallpaper on the ceiling, dilute according to the instructions. To make the joints invisible, the direction of the strips must coincide with the rays of light penetrating the window, that is, you need to start gluing from the window to the opposite side.

When the glue is ready, lubricate the finished strips with it and fold it with an accordion with the glued side inward to prevent the glue from drying out. Gluing starts from the central part of the ceiling. The strip is pressed against the wall, from the window and we move towards the opposite wall, gradually straightening the strip folded like an accordion. When the ceiling is ready, cut off the excess part of the strips with a sharp knife. You can paste over the surface with your own hands, while you need to have an assistant who will help hold the strip.

During operation, it is recommended to turn off the electricity and close the windows so that there is no draft. Avoid drafts until the surface is completely dry. A little effort and patience and a stylish ceiling that will complement the interior of the room will be ready.


Pasting the first canvas
Combination of canvases
Air extrusion

Applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling

Having figured out how to glue wallpaper on the ceiling, you need to figure out how to apply liquid wallpaper. The finished dry mixture of liquid wallpaper is diluted with water according to the instructions on the package, mixed. The consistency should resemble thick sour cream. Apply to the surface with a roller or plastic float. The application thickness depends on the microporous structure of the wallpaper, you should pay attention to the recommended application thickness on the package.

The application can be in one layer, 2-3 mm thick, or it can be applied 4-6 mm thick to achieve a volumetric effect. With the help of embossed rollers, you can create a unique textured surface finish.


Application
Finishing
finished ceiling

Using wallpaper in design solutions to decorate the ceiling, you can achieve unique effects, and by painting the wallpaper you can get a unique surface that perfectly complements the interior of the room.

Photo gallery (49 photos)

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