One-story house with a shed roof and a veranda. Frame one-story house with a pitched roof

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Typically, private cottages are built with gable roofs, but houses with are much less common. According to domestic experts, the reason for this preference is the traditions in housing construction that have developed over more than a dozen years. In addition, projects for the development of suburban villages usually do not offer options for houses with pitched roofs. This trend does not indicate that shed roofs have only drawbacks, on the contrary, residential buildings with such a roof structure stand out against the background of the same type of buildings and their construction is cheaper by reducing the cost of creating a truss system.

Advantages of houses with shed roofs

The project of a house with a shed roof is in high demand in many European countries, especially Scandinavian, whose climate is similar to Russian weather conditions, due to a number of advantages, including:

Design options

The design of a residential building must be entrusted to a specialist, since he has professional programs at his disposal, and he will calculate the parameters of the truss structure.

There are many options for how a house project with a pitched roof might look like, among them should be highlighted:

• a building with a small attic space with a straight ceiling on the top floor. In this case, the thermal insulation of the roof is improved. True, it is more difficult to make a preventive inspection of the roof, as well as to maintain it, but an increase in the height of the attic will improve the situation;
• a building without an attic space, when the roof simultaneously performs the function of a ceiling. In this case, the ceiling in the room on the top floor will be uneven, but with an angle equal to the slope of the slope.

Small one-story houses with a shed roof, as in the photo, are the simplest option, they are most often designed in a rectangular shape, the roof is made based on the difference in heights of opposite walls. Roofs with one slope are considered the best solution for summer cottages or for outdoor houses. Large windows in this case are inappropriate, the design of the building is the simplest, and the cost of construction is relatively small.

Sometimes projects plan the construction of country cottages with roofs of complex configuration, having several slopes, which makes the cost of their construction much more expensive.

Example #1 . The project provides for the presence of 5 bedrooms and a standard layout of rooms. There is no garage. Since there will be no attic, the second floor is made with a slope. The material for the walls is aerated concrete, reinforced concrete slabs are used for the ceiling, and a monolithic reinforced concrete slab is used for the foundation. To perform the cladding, tiles or bricks are used. Looks great combination of different materials with a different texture and color. For example, it can be brick and natural wood inserts. As for the furnishings of the rooms on the highest floor, usually in the part where the ceiling has the smallest height (it cannot be less than 150 centimeters), the headboards of the beds are located.

There is also a garage for two cars, a large balcony on the second floor (it is used in the warm season, greened if desired). On the ground floor there is a small entrance hall, hall, kitchen, dining room, living room, office. There is also a toilet, a boiler room and an entrance to the garage, which is also provided. On the top floor there is a hall, 3 bedrooms, wardrobe/storage room, 2 bathrooms. The basement is missing.

Shed roof, according to modern architects, is of the main decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish. After all, the forces and costs that usually go to the construction of a multi-slope can now be directed to the exterior. For example, building a pool in front of the house or adding a barbecue terrace. And the rest of the shed roof is not inferior at all in anything.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out to be unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will definitely have. And our website will make such a house inexpensive in construction and modern both inside and out!

Architectural Benefits of Shed Roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the early years of construction embarrassed the locals with its "simpleness".

The fashion for shed European villas came to the Russian expanses quite recently. And until now, individual architects are rebelling against this trend, calling mono-pitch roofs exclusively "barn" and arguing that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only the customers of their future “dream house”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings precisely pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, apart from the more dynamic look that only a sloped plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, shed roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

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In warm and hot countries, houses with a shed roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not so long ago, a new type of residential building was created in Norway - high-tech, with a shed roof with a slope of 19 °. It generates its own energy thanks to solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to accumulate enough heat during the day and release it all night. And not only to give, but also to provide the whole house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the shed roof directly into the drain. With an ordinary gable or hip roof, all this would not have been possible to realize!

Is it worth it to make a “one-slope” for a residential building?

Until recently, shed roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snows in this country, it was the gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and gentler in more windy ones.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs with a slope of at least 30-40 ° on houses, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And shed roofs carry such inconveniences:

1. An incomprehensible space at the upper Mauerlat. You don’t use it under the attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave it without an attic - then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
2. On a shed roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows along one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, a “house”, now the water will be divided at the ridge into two streams. And this is twice the amount and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if the choice of roofing material is wrong.
3. A shed roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why, during storms and strong winds, it is precisely such roofs that suffer in the first place.
4. The need for a strong truss system. The load here is always distributed less than that of a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
5. A complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not paid any attention at all, and then they are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
6. Another disadvantage of such a roof is that it will have to be cleaned during heavy snowfalls, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. And on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow itself descends from such a roof, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
7. Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and the designers completely fall into despair from any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, shed roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only in baths, garages and summer country houses. Although at the same time, in a region with little snow and not very windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of ​​​​the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall - the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, a boiler or a supply room, where garden tools are stored. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered obsolete.

A shed roof is remarkable in that it has:

• Simple design. So simple that with a small private construction, they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. There is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to achieve the identity of their weight and load on the walls. There is no need for complex support systems, which are often found in other types of roofs.
• High practicality. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
• Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually also the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects, we highlight the following:

1. The ability to arrange a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
2. The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
3. The absence of a ridge and cracks under it.
4. The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people are walking right in front of your house (like on the streets of the city) or if you have laid out a beautiful garden and do not want to flood it in the rain.

And, of course, the simplicity of construction work:

Know-how: shed roof combinations

There is one new architectural fashion: the gable roof, which consists of two single-slope, but not joined at the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate shed roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or an open terrace between the two halves of the house. An incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Shed roof houses are recognized all over the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes the first place in this regard, and what then is such a house, if not a cube?

Now we will reveal a secret to you: it's all about compactness. Any structure is said to be compact if it has, as far as possible, the minimum area of ​​all external surfaces. So, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate projects, when almost every room has three external walls, plus an even more complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally shed.

What is the point? The fewer such external surfaces that come into contact with cold outdoor air, the warmer the house itself will be. That's why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: shed roofs are built according to the same patterns, but are based on two parallel Mauerlat-runs. And the main plus is that such a non-spacer construction does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, which means that there are already much less strength requirements for the frame structure itself. True, in such a house there must be at least two internal walls.

And in modern architecture, a new style has recently appeared: roofs united into a single whole, which have a slope in different directions.

Modern frame house: from the foundation to the roof

A frame house with a shed roof is a structure made of lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. It is solid, while the rafters on the roof should be made just from conifers. Now let's explain.

The fact is that solid woods tend to keep their geometric shape and not change over time: they do not dry out, do not shrink, do not twist. And, of course, in bending, due to such properties, they work poorly. But conifers are just good because they do an excellent job with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and withstand both shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although wonderful houses are obtained on a metal frame:

Foundation for a frame house

Under a small one-story house, the easiest way is to make a columnar foundation. But, if you are building a solid two-story frame house with a shed roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation is no longer suitable here. A frame house, worse than any other, endures seasonal ground movements, subsidence of the earth, or other similar problems, and therefore experienced builders advise making a slab foundation for it. This one takes all the dynamic loads on itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore, for a two-story house, make just such a foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Technologies of frame construction of walls

In total, there are two main technologies for frame construction.

Frame and panel technology

In this case, the frame house is built from various individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, vapor and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its sequence, and as a result, we have a house that is no worse than a timber building in terms of quality.

Here is a good example of construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed project is initially made, according to which shields of the required size are already manufactured in the factory. We are talking about multilayer panels, which already initially include inner lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you have to do is attach these shields to the frame of your house, which only takes two days in total. As a result, the whole house, from design to roof arrangement, is built in just a week.

So, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-shield technology. SIP is a wall panel designed to carry longitudinal loads. A frame house based on Canadian technology, which just involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and integral.

And when building a frame house from such material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or is it still traditional? With beams, rafters and lathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the shed roof of a frame house may well be from SIP. It will be already insulated, durable and easy to perform. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans, it is better to build a traditional floor and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make a complex roof out of SIP, but just a shed roof is easy enough:

It is only important to know how to properly connect floor beams with such walls:

Shed roof device on a frame house

A shed roof in the design world is also called a monoslope. Modern architects see a house with such a roof somehow differently than a shed or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A shed roof behaves remarkably where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually, the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are equipped in the southern facades. Often, external insulation of such a roof is practiced: on top is extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled with a cement screed, and on top of it is a roofing carpet.

What is also good, the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: ​​on a slope oriented to the south, solar collectors are often equipped abroad.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable one in that here the rafters are not connected in the ridge, but are attached to the walls of the building with both ends. Those. there is no skate at all. The only exception is the run on which the layered rafters are attached, but it never exceeds the level of the entire slope in height.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a wall difference:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made at the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Slanted rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has an internal strong partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the more there is a danger of its deflection or eversion. And therefore, if it is possible to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a run is attached to the carrier partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the run with the other. And be sure to check the angle of inclination of such rafters with a laser level - it must completely match. And outwardly, such a roof will not differ from simpler shed roofs.

But in general, the shed roof rafters can be in all of these options:

Although the rafters in the shed roof of a frame house can be generally non-expanding:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made farms. After all, their main difference from the layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often shed roofs are arranged just on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, a garage or a change house. And the walls of those usually do not please with a special fortress.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by the monumentality of the walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong and there is an inner wall, then layered. The choice is pretty easy!

Step 2. Mauerlat cutout

Decided? Then specify the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cut itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the shed roof on the Mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That is why, when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task, you will need the following fasteners:

And how difficult your rafters will be depends on what load is planned for them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the crate

As soon as you fix the rafters, go to the crate. The smaller the slope of the shed roof, the more often the crate should be (up to a solid one):

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing for the whole house and foundation:

It remains only to lay the selected roofing and arrange a spillway. Which, fortunately, in a shed roof is done on one side only:

Step 6 Glazing

Since relatively recently, a new fashion has appeared in frame construction: cleanliness, conciseness and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved precisely through frame technology, for which the presence of a single-pitched roof instead of massive and clumsy multi-pitched ones is a real outlet:

The easiest, according to modern architects, way to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts into the roof or completely transmit some part of it. For example, above a covered veranda or part above an attic. And in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is more often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will note only some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for the construction of the roof, calculate in advance the climatic and static loads. You have probably seen a photo where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when buying, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating, such tons of snow fall in harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to your roof, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to fasten profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for the metal profile. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with EPDM rubber seals. All this is necessary so that such a beautiful roof does not leak. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile for sale - for P-6066 polycarbonate. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it already needs to be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or crate.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And the excess from another roofing cannot be applied in this way.

A house with a shed roof, built using frame technology with a competent approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Projects of houses with pitched roof undeservedly ignored by property owners. They are not even considered when developing projects for cottage villages or a private estate. However, such a roof allows you to express the individuality of the structure, emphasize the character and at the same time save on materials.

Benefits of houses with pitched roofs

• Savings on materials. When installing a rafter system, much less wood is consumed in comparison with a gable roof. As a coating, you can use the simplest and most affordable options, up to roofing material and slate. Design features do not allow the curious eye to consider the coating itself.
• Ease of installation. Any physically strong person can cope with the work, thanks to which you can refuse the expensive services of builders. A convenient slope simplifies further maintenance and repair. When carrying out construction work, it is enough to have a solid ladder, and it is safe to refuse safety belts and other paraphernalia from the category of mountaineering.
• Small windage. This indicator increases the attractiveness of the design in regions with strong winds. It is enough to ensure that the rafters and the roofing material itself are securely fastened to the building in order to feel safe in your home.

Design options

Usually houses of this type have a rectangular shape.

Variations occur when installing the ceiling:

• a small attic space is created between the ceiling and the roof. It is difficult to maintain, but it is quite suitable for storing a small amount of things.
• The roof is also the ceiling. The option is suitable for those rooms where the slope of the ceiling will be perceived as an original interior detail.

Design features of shed roofs

Registration

For finishing only high-quality materials are needed, every detail must be thought out in advance. Otherwise, the whole structure will lose its charisma.

Any little thing able to turn a house into perfection or a freak. When choosing materials, it is important to take care of their exact correspondence in texture, color, to those that were laid down in the project.

The quality of the installation also plays an important role. Any mistake will nullify all efforts. Don't leave your mistakes. They need to be corrected immediately.

Sealing

Regardless of the chosen option of the roof, it is necessary to make its high-quality insulation during installation. It will be impossible to do this later because of the too small gap between the roof and the ceiling at the far wall.

The insulation of the ceiling is carried out even before the work on the installation of the roof begins.

Examples of projects of houses with a shed roof

For those who are ready to abandon conservative traditions when decorating their home, designers are ready to offer several original ideas at once.

Projects of one-story houses with a pitched roof

Practical Europeans have been using this design option for their homes for many centuries. In Russia, rich in forests and various political upheavals, a shed roof was preferred to be used only for outbuildings.

The emergence of new materials for finishing allows you to look at the roof structure from a different angle, even for Russians who love simplicity and experiments at the same time.

For a one-story house The height of the roof determines not only the spaciousness of the attic space. The higher the roof, the more freedom for mounting additional parts the owner gets.

Usually the building is decorated another shed roof above the porch, but in the opposite direction of the angle of inclination with respect to the main roof. An interesting option is the addition of the overall composition with a shed roof at a different level. For example, creating a roof on a garage or boiler room attached to the house, or adding a gazebo to the house.

Frame house with pitched roof

When installing a frame house, it must be taken into account that the racks used to create the walls must simultaneously become the fulcrum of the rafters. If necessary, changes are made to the design, placing the racks more often than originally planned.

It is important to consider that a small angle of inclination will not allow the snow to roll down quickly, it will accumulate, creating an additional load. That is why the frequency of the location of the rafters cannot be less than 70 cm.

Two-story house with a pitched roof

Such a solution allows refuse any decorations on the first floor of the house. At the same time, it turns out to equip the second floor with a spacious balcony or huge windows. Inside, the room looks much more spacious than it might seem from the outside.

Thanks to strict and the often ascetic design of a two-story house manages to achieve an incredible play of contrasts with an elegant and even, at first glance, fragile second floor.

These houses are different. elegance and charm. A small change in the original project, such as changing the color of the finishing material, completely changes the character of the entire building.

Project of a Finnish house with a pitched roof

For a Finnish house characterized primarily by simplicity and conciseness. Here, every detail should be part of the overall idea of ​​not drawing attention to itself. These houses are usually rectangular in shape with a small narrow porch or porch along a long wall.

For the roof, an angle of 30 degrees is often chosen. which avoids the accumulation of precipitation in winter. At the same time, a steep angle of inclination allows you to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe attic and provides an aesthetic perception of all elements as a whole. The projects gained particular popularity when planning the construction of country houses.

Projects of houses from a bar

Log houses are called be strict, warm, environmentally friendly and economical. Shed roofing on such houses reduces heating costs. A timber house allows you to mount a truss system with a high margin of safety.

This move will allow in winter, a decent layer of precipitation accumulates, which will provide the building with additional thermal insulation. This form of roofing allows you to equip solar panels on the entire surface. At the same time, the surface is accessible to the rays throughout the day.

Materials used in construction:

• half-beam for risers and rafters;
• waterproofing and vapor barrier, mineral wool for filling the roofing cake;
• framing board;
• roofing.
  Depending on the capabilities or preferences of the owner, fairly simple options in the form of slate or roofing material can be used. For those who wish to simplify the process of cleaning the roof from snow, the preferred option is to use a profiled sheet or metal tile.
  If you need to decorate your house in a very original style, designers help to transfer the owner's hobbies to the roof. For example, set up a small garden on the roof or start a farm with small animals using earth or reed cover.

Shed roof work

• set risers;
• a common guide is mounted on top of the risers. She will become a support for the rafters;
• installation of rafters;
• strengthening the structure with braces. They can rest against the ceiling beams or at the base of the risers. Braces help reduce pressure on the rafters, avoid their deflection under the weight of snow;
• a roofing cake is created;
• crate is sewn;
• cover is installed.

What difficulties can arise when constructing a roof?

1. Limited room to maneuver. With a small angle of inclination of the roof, you will have to spend a sufficient amount of effort to carry out high-quality roof insulation. Gaps, loose fit of vapor barrier or waterproofing material will force the owner of the house to think about repairing the roof in the near future.
2. You will have to think about the ceiling in advance. It will be impossible to insulate the ceiling in a narrow section of the attic. All work to ensure tightness should be completed before the start of roof insulation work.
3. It is important to foresee how the roof will be used. to correctly calculate the load. Otherwise, there is a high risk of deflection of the rafters and even their destruction.

A modern take on pitched roof houses

Until now, this design has been actively used for administrative buildings. Kindergarten, factory and more. Easy to build and maintain.

The fashion for decorating in a similar style of a residential building appeared as a result of the general desire of people to reduce their costs and reduce the burden on the environment. The smaller the house, the simpler its shape, the easier it is for it to withstand the attacks of bad weather.

Features of a flat roof

1. When installing, it is enough to have only one assistant to cope with all the work.
2. It takes a few materials to create a high-quality coating. It is easy to calculate their number.
3. When mounted on the roof surface, it is convenient to walk.
4. Precipitation rolls only in one direction, which can significantly reduce the cost of the drainage system.

Flat roof insulation

After mounting the rafters and installing the braces, a waterproofing layer is attached over the rafters. It is fixed with a crate. On a low section, the insulation is not laid immediately, each span between the rafters is separate. It is immediately filled with insulation and covered from below with a vapor barrier film.

At first glance, it seems that this way the speed of work is significantly reduced. In fact, in this way it is possible to provide high-quality insulation, and the builder does not need to take an uncomfortable position in an attempt to lay the insulation while lying on his back, unable to stretch his arms.

In other sections, it is not necessary to fill one span at a time.

Rooftop lawn or garden

In some cases, it becomes necessary to expand your land, but there is no such possibility. Resourceful Europeans came up with the idea to use the roofs of their houses for these purposes. A vegetable garden or a rooftop garden looks quite extravagant.

There are a few things to keep in mind when installing:

• a conventional waterproofing layer in this case will not be enough. You will have to perform insulation in two or even three layers.
• the load of wet earth is much higher than that created by traditional materials, so you need to take care of a reliable truss system. It must be assembled from a durable timber, reinforced with braces. It is important to remember that the weight of the roof itself will increase significantly.
  

  It is not recommended to conduct such experiments on houses without reliable support or with weak walls.

• peat roll material acts as a heater, it is also an excellent basis for future beds. A mesh must be laid on top of the peat, protecting the coating from the effects of winds. You can add a small layer of ordinary earth.

Particularly effective breaking a garden on the roof of a brick house with a roof of concrete slabs. They are reliable, their flat surface eliminates deflection, and the garden looks perfect.

Don't be limited only vegetable crops, small shrubs also have the right to take a place closer to the sun.

Registration is possible roofs in the form of a picturesque lawn. At the same time, the roof of the house looks fluffy, and the house itself becomes like a living creature, able to enjoy spring and be sad with the arrival of autumn. Birds love to settle on such a roof and even goats graze.

Flat roof maintenance

Coverage care is reduced to regular inspection of the surface to detect violations of the integrity to ensure timely repairs in this area.

In winter and spring during a period with a large accumulation of snow, the shed roof is cleaned of it in order to reduce pressure on the rafters.

Modern architects, creating house design, are not limited to traditional solutions with pitched roof structures. They create projects of stylish, practical and technological houses, the construction of which requires a minimum of time and financial costs. Those who want to complete the construction of their own home in a short time should pay attention to a frame house with a pitched roof. We will talk about this economical technology for assembling wood structures in our article.

A one-story house with a shed roof, built using frame technology, is a structure made of lumber and wood panels. The frame of the building is made of hardwood timber or metal I-beams, the first option is used more often due to its low cost. A metal or wooden base is sheathed with slabs, insulated and lined, resulting in a stylish, frame house. Construction is carried out according to 1 of two popular technologies:

1. Frame-panel. This method of construction assumes that the frame house is built from separate building materials. That is, the developer needs to purchase, bring to the site and mount the frame, interior decoration, cladding, insulation, waterproofing and vapor barrier one by one. All these materials in a certain sequence are fixed on the frame by professional workers. As a result of the work, a frame house is obtained, which has the same qualities as buildings made of timber 150x150 mm. Such projects can be used to build houses for year-round living in central Russia, which does not indulge in a mild, warm climate.
2. Frame-shield. To assemble frame-panel houses, detailed projects are preliminarily created, according to which shields of the required size are made under production conditions. Shields are called complex, multilayer panels, which include an inner lining, several layers of thermal insulation, a waterproofing and vapor barrier layer, and an outer skin. They are produced according to individual sizes, so after assembling the frame of the houses, it remains only to fix the shields on it. An experienced builder can assemble a frame house in 1-2 days. Shed roof projects require another 1-2 days for the construction of floors, for the construction of pitched structures, depending on the complexity, it can take up to 7 days.

Note! Due to the use of panels, the cost of building one-story frame houses is lower than the construction of log cabins from logs or timber. To keep costs as low as possible, it is better to choose projects with a shed roof, since such a roof structure requires less building materials, installation time, and assembly is carried out by a team of 2 people in just 1-2 working days.

Features of the roof structure

A frame one-story house with has become a popular option for the construction of country cottages, country and garden dwellings, as well as townhouses of a small area. The simple form of the roof opens up new horizons for designers, giving the opportunity to create modern stylish homes that adorn the urban landscape. To make the structure look harmonious, functional and easy to maintain, you should follow a few simple rules for the design of roof structures:

Note! The shed roof of a frame house is installed on external walls that have different heights. To calculate the difference between the length of the supports, knowing the slope of the roof, you need to multiply the width of the house by the angle formed by the base and the roof slope.

Advantages

Frame construction has a short history in Russia, so some potential developers are suspicious of this technology, remembering the harsh climate of our country. However, due to the complex use of affordable materials, the properties of which complement each other, the houses are no less warm than timber or log houses. Professional builders note the following advantages of this technology:

Note! One-story houses with a shed roof, built using frame technology, have disadvantages. In this way, structures of small size are mainly built. If you decide to deviate from the standard design for which shields are made, construction costs will increase dramatically. In addition, to protect the wooden frame from the formation of rot and mold, it is treated with an antiseptic and fire retardant.

Video instruction

In European open spaces (especially in Germany), houses with a shed roof are quite popular, while in our country this option is considered more acceptable for outbuildings. The system with a slight slope is characterized by structural simplicity.

Advantages and disadvantages

The fashion for flat roofs appeared in the middle of the last century and became an expression of the desire for simplicity and functionality. The lack of pretentiousness, elegance and style is one of the advantages. Other positive features are also characteristic:

• Saving wood in the construction of the truss system, as well as roofing material.
• Ease of installation - this procedure does not require specific calculations, additional supporting nodes (as for the multi-slope version).
• Small windage. Ideal for regions with strong winds.
• Simplicity of arrangement of drains.
• Ease of maintenance and repair work.
• The possibility of creating a full-fledged two-story house. Equipped attic will have high walls and large windows.

The roof with one slope provides ample scope for design solutions. If it is completely flat, an observation deck, a gazebo, a summer garden, a place for sunbathing will be equipped on it. A very productive idea is the installation of solar panels and collectors for heating water. On the front side of the building on the slope, it is appropriate to install a large window: it not only serves as a source of daylight, but also visually makes the room more spacious.

• problems with the maintenance of the low attic (if it is provided by the developers);
• the need for regular cleaning of the roof from snow and ice in winter and spring, constant monitoring of structural elements and timely elimination of defects;
• high requirements for hydro- and thermal insulation equipment;
• not very presentable.

If there is a desire to make the cottage more attractive, you need to add decorative architectural elements to the project, pay attention to the color scheme of the exterior. For the same purpose, as well as for the manufacture of an absolutely hermetic system, you should buy high-quality materials and entrust installation work to specialists.

Private house options

Shed roofs are used not only for a small cottage, but also for high-tech buildings, large cottages, and multi-storey buildings.

Since the snow load will be greater than with several slopes, it is important to accurately calculate the angle of inclination and the cross section of the supporting elements - otherwise the structure will simply collapse under a multi-ton mass of snow. This is especially true of a large house designed for the northern region.

When choosing a project, they pay attention that all buildings with a shed roof are divided into two large groups:

• with an attic - on the top floor there is a straight ceiling, due to the air gap in the attic space, thermal insulation improves, only care is problematic;
• without an attic - the roof plays the role of an overlap, due to which the ceiling of the upper floor turns out to be sloping.

Descriptions of popular building options:

1. One-story.

• The features of the dacha are as follows: modest size and rectangular shape, light truss system, small windows. Finnish houses with an area of ​​no more than 30 m2 meet the above criteria. The buildings are simple in design, but at the same time reliable and practical. They are usually built using frame-panel technology. The main components are prefabricated at the factory from sandwich panels and customized to size. A shed roof is designed by determining the difference in height between opposite walls. On the garden plot, assembly is carried out in a couple of days. The same amount will be needed for the installation of the roof.
• One-storey house in the middle price range. If you invest in the project the same funds as in the construction of a standard residential cottage (up to 100 m2), you can create an original design with a multi-level shed roof. The truss system remains just as simple and affordable in terms of construction, the attic is also missing. In the gap between the levels, window frames are inserted, receiving an additional source of light.

2. Two-story.

The project is chosen depending on the number of residents, budget, style of construction. It can be a minimalist wooden cottage with an attic. The upper floor has a different level of heights - where it is reduced to a minimum, a pantry is equipped. The second option is to place the bedrooms on the second tier and install the beds with headboards in the direction of lowering the ceiling.

A house with a shed roof, consisting of two floors, is built from aerated concrete blocks, making floors from reinforced concrete slabs, and the foundation from powerful monolithic reinforced concrete. To diversify the finish, combine the finish of bricks and tiles with wood imitation. On the ground floor there is a dining room, kitchen, hall, toilet, garage. Bedrooms are arranged in the upper part, a balcony is attached to the side.

3. High-tech cottage.

The foundation is a solid reinforced concrete slab, the walls are constructed of aerated concrete. A flat or shed roof can be made of concrete, protected with a waterproofing film, and then laid with mineral wool insulation. From above it is covered with rolled material.

The house with an area of ​​about 100 m2, built in high-tech style, consists of a bedroom, a kitchen-dining room and a living room combined with it. From the latter there is access to the summer veranda: these rooms are separated by a sliding glass door that expands the space. There is a place for a fireplace and a garage.

High-tech houses are characterized by the use of glass and metal as decoration. The design is carried out taking into account these features: large windows, metal drains, steel shutters, glazed doors, transparent partitions. Even a roof can be made of glass.

In addition to glass and metal decor, elements made of wood and textured plaster are used. Next to the modern building, a recreation area paved with tiles and a swimming pool organically look.