Who was satin in a past life. The image and characteristics of Satin in the play "At the Bottom" by Gorky: the role of Satin in the play, materials for composition

In the play "At the Bottom" Gorky wanted to describe the real life of people who had descended to the lowest rung of society. To do this, the writer visited shelters, rooming houses, communicated with lost personalities. All of his characters are based on real people whom Gorky met during his travels in Russia. In Moscow at that time there was a Khitrov market, which was a gathering of beggars, thieves, prostitutes and murderers. He became the prototype of the rooming house. In the play, people with different characters and outlooks on life meet under one roof: the gullible Actor, the dreamy Nastya, the terminally ill Anna, the hard-working Kleshch, the compassionate Luka, and the skeptical Satin. Gorky wrote "At the Bottom" to show the life of the lower classes, their hopelessness.

Mistakes of the past and no future

Previously, Satin was a very cheerful and sociable guy, he played on stage, loved to dance, make people laugh. A smart and well-read person could have a wonderful future, but fate decreed otherwise. Defending his sister, Satin killed a man, for which he went to prison, which crossed out his whole life, because no one needs him with a criminal record. The hero does not consider himself alive, he simply exists in Kostylev's rooming house. Drunk, addicted to cards, lost interest in life - that's how Satin ended up at the bottom.

The characteristic of Konstantin shows how apathetic and passive he is in life. Its main motto is "Do nothing". This hero was not just thrown to the bottom, he himself came here, ruined life with his own hands. Hiding from everyone, hiding in the basement, playing cards, drinking money is much more convenient and easier than trying to make your way into the world of normal people, but Konstantin himself wished to stay at the bottom. Sateen's characterization shows that this is a character with a special philosophy of a "free man", for him the truth is most important.

Confrontation of bitter truth and sweet lies

Konstantin Satin is the antagonist of Luka, a wanderer who takes pity on all the inhabitants of the rooming house and invents his own truth for everyone. The new resident instills in others faith in a better future, although he himself does not believe that life can be somehow changed. Luka promises the Actor to give the address of a free hospital for alcoholics, calms the dying Anna, and supports Nastya's illusions. He pities the people who find themselves at the bottom for some reason. Satin, whose characteristic betrays a sane person in him, calls everything a "mirage". It seems that he alone understands the hopelessness of such a life and does not believe the sweet speeches of the wanderer.

The truth sets a man free

From the speeches of the hero and his actions, we can conclude that Satin ended up at the bottom quite by accident. The characterization shows how kind he is in his soul, because he loved his sister, he was the first to run to protect Natasha. The hero does not accept lies, believing that it humiliates him and makes him a slave. Konstantin speaks the right speeches, but it is so difficult to be strong, courageous and independent, because it is much easier to meet Luka and succumb to the temptation to invent an illusory world for yourself. Human weaknesses and what they can lead to are discussed in Gorky's play "At the Bottom". Satin (the characterization speaks of him as a smart, but skeptical person looking at the world) does not build an illusory world for himself, he would be happy to believe Luke, but he has no hope for a better future.

Among the characters there is a hero who is closest to the author. The image and characterization of Satin is an opportunity for a classic to convey his thoughts, express them and present them for discussion to a wide range of readers of several eras.

The history of the appearance in the rooming house

Konstantin or Kostyantin Satin was a telegraph operator before living in a rooming house. He read a lot and therefore knows complex buzzwords. Satan likes them. The words are reminiscent of a cheerful carefree past, the youth of a guy:

• transcendental;
• macrobiotics;
• Fata Morgana.

Sateen loved to dance and play on stage. The performances were probably fun because

"... made people laugh ... nice."

An honest guy valued his family. He came to his sister's defense and inadvertently killed a man. He spent 4 years and 7 months in prison. After prison, he could not settle down anywhere:

"prisoner, murderer, sharper ...",

There is no way for such people. I ended up in the Kostylevo basement. To get money for life and booze, Konstantin became a cheater.

Positive characteristic of the character

Satin believes that work should bring satisfaction, please a person. Labor, which is a burden, turns a person into a slave, life into hopeless slavery. The character's statement: "When work is pleasure - life is good!", became winged. Satin has positive character traits:

• The ability to see the truth. Satine realizes that Luka has deceived. There are no cities with truth, with hospitals for those poisoned by wine. This is fantasy, fiction, a fairy tale for the gullible.
• Discretion. Konstantin talks about fate without emotion, calmly. Such behavior warms the heart.
• Mind. The guests admit that Satin is not a stupid person. A crook must be smart, he needs to calculate his own benefit, find an opportunity to cash in at the expense of others.
• Fun. Satin is not discouraged. He treats everything philosophically, with humor.
• Education. Konstantin did not lose everything he knew. He proves it with actions. Satine read books about lying out of pity. He tries to stop
• Luca, prevent the death of the Actor, but cannot change the fate of others.

Residents call the man pleasant, there is no pity or hostility towards him. Everyone is treated equally or with interest.

Negative Traits

A person with honest views and character traits could not be in a rooming house. All the characters in the play are real, they mix good and bad. The character himself calls himself "dead". He lost his soul, exchanged it for drunkenness and fights. What negative traits stand out clearly in the hero:

• Cheating and deceit. People on the street shun the man. By his appearance it is clear that he is a swindler and a charlatan, the man is played "to smithereens", but this does not stop him.
• Parasitism. Konstantin does not want to work. He admits that he burdens the earth, does not benefit anyone.
• Dishonesty. For a man in life there is no place for honesty. She will lead them to starvation and death.
• Stealth. A man is laconic when they begin to ask him about his life. He does not look for interlocutors, does not try to calm himself with false stories.

Satan is drunk. He gets a friend of the Actor in a rooming house and does not hesitate to beg when his money for vodka is not enough.

Image features

Satin tries to convey the position of the author in the play. He is against the fatalism of Bubnov, the consoling humility of Luka. Konstantin is convinced that a person builds his own destiny. He is for a creative character. Satin reflects the opinion of the classic: a person has the gift to create. He has a place in any work. A carpenter, carpenter, shoemaker can reveal their talents and become outstanding personalities.

It is Satin who completes the play. He utters a phrase, as if summing up the life of one person and all the guests. A terrible remark makes one wonder how long people will end up in bunkhouses, sink to the very bottom, lose their essence, become outcasts. Every life is a song, it has its own motive, meaning and content. You can't ruin it with your own hands.

Satin is one of the inhabitants of the rooming house in the play "At the Bottom", a former telegraph operator. This man has his own life philosophy. In this he differs from many other guests. He often uses smart words in his speech, such as "macrobiotics", which does not indicate his education. He himself admits that he has read many books in the past. The author does not name the hero, but it is known that he used to be a cheerful and cheerful guy. He loved to dance, play on stage and make people laugh.

His life changed dramatically after he killed a man because of his sister. Satin spent five years in prison, after which he ended up in a rooming house and began to deliberately ruin his life. He has become apathetic and passive, advocating doing nothing. From the outside, it seems that his life is easy, because he does nothing, he just taunts everyone and tells them the not always pleasant truth. In fact, in this way he fences himself off from reality, realizing the insignificance of his life. Over time, Satin became addicted to cards and alcohol. It is he who is opposed Luka and his "comforting lie". While the wanderer takes pity on everyone and speaks comforting words to them, which are often lies, Satin refutes this. He says that compassionate humanism is humiliating, it infringes on the freedom of man and makes him a miserable slave.