Which spotlights are better to choose on the ceiling. The choice of fixtures for stretch ceilings

Proper lighting is the key to good mood and well-being. You can make it full-fledged, convenient and beautiful using spotlights. Proper selection by size, characteristics and types of lamps is what is needed.

What is a spotlight

One and the same type of fixtures has several names: spot, built-in, ceiling. There is also such a name - as "spot". This is also about a spotlight. It's just that all these words describe the same type of lighting fixtures from different angles.

Spotlights - this name reflects the appearance of this lighting fixture and the size of the illuminated space

If they say “spotlight”, they mean that it creates a narrowly directed stream of light, which is why an illuminated spot forms on the floor, and a luminous point on the ceiling. When they say “recessed” lamp, they mean the method of installation - only a small decorative part remains on the ceiling surface, and the rest of the structure is hidden in the ceiling space. If they talk about ceiling spotlights, they mean the place of installation, since such small-sized structures can be mounted in furniture - in cabinets. The unusual word "spot" is just the Russian version of the English spot, one of the meanings of which is a spot. That is, it is also about the fact that the lighting will be in the form of a set of "spots" of light.

Summing up, we can say that a spotlight is a small-sized lighting device for flush mounting, illuminating a small part of the room. To organize full-fledged lighting, it is necessary to collect a certain number of such devices and in a certain way

Types, designs, varieties

There is no official classification and it is only possible to conditionally divide the total mass of these lighting fixtures into several categories according to various criteria. Such a division in the selection process will be easier to navigate, isolating a specific group. Such a division does not pursue any other purpose.

By appointment

• for installation in plasterboard structures (they are also attached to);
• for installation in stretch ceilings.

They differ structurally and in the method of installation. In models for drywall, two springs are attached to the body. During installation, the lamp is connected to the wires, after which the springs are pressed with fingers, the body is inserted into the hole made in advance. The springs diverge, fixing the device on the ceiling.

Spotlights for mounting in such a mounting system cannot be installed - the carrying capacity of the film / fabric is clearly insufficient for this. They are attached to the main ceiling on a special sliding bracket, with which the required indent from the level of the main ceiling is set.

There are models that are immediately equipped with this bracket, but there are not many of them. But there are many models to which you can install a similar bracket by buying it separately. And it’s not even always necessary to use a sliding bracket: it can be replaced by a perforated drywall hanger. Such a design is not so easy to use (it is more difficult to set the height), but much cheaper.

Supply voltage and degree of protection

The second thing you need to pay attention to when choosing spotlights is the type of power supply. In ordinary rooms, it is easier to install electrical equipment operating from 220 V. For rooms with increased danger, which include a bathroom, pool, bath, it is better to choose models that are powered by 24 V or 12 V. When connecting them, you will need a converter (driver), but no security issues.

The next point is the degree of protection of the case. It is also important for premises with difficult working conditions or for outdoor use. The protection class is indicated by Latin letters IP and two digits. The first shows the degree of protection against the penetration of solid bodies, the second - from water. For the bathroom and kitchen, it is desirable that the protection class be at least IP44.

Swivel and no

Most fixtures do not provide for the ability to change the direction of the light flux. There are a number of models that allow you to rotate the lamp in a fairly large range. They are called turning.

If we talk about the price, then rotary models are more expensive - a more complex mounting system requires more precise manufacturing and more expensive materials. Therefore, it makes sense to use them only in those places where it is periodically necessary to change the degree of illumination of some zones.

Overhead

Not all models of spotlights are mounted "flush" with the ceiling level. There is a fairly large group of invoices. In this case, only the wire goes into the ceiling space, and the case is below the ceiling level. In almost all of them, the lamp is fixed permanently, but there are also rotary models.

They are used as a design component, but they also allow you to almost not lower the ceiling relative to the base one, which is very important in some situations. The second positive point is that most of the heat from the lamp diverges in space. Also, when mounting under the housing, you can lay a heat-insulating gasket - for even better protection against heat.

Number of lamps

Most recessed fixtures are designed to connect one lamp. But there are models where in one case there are from two to ten lamps.

These models are available in different styles and layout options. There are not as many of them as single-tube ones, but also quite a lot. Difficulties may arise if five or more lamps are needed. Here they will have to be looked for, especially if some specific design is required, and they are often delivered to order - demand is too limited.

Dimensions

When choosing spotlights, pay attention to their dimensions. In addition to the outer ones, which determine the dimensions of the holes to be cut, one must look at the height. This parameter determines how much the new ceiling will have to be lowered relative to the base one. There must be a distance of at least 5 cm from the highest point of the luminaire to the base ceiling.

In the first case, it is enough to lower the ceiling by 10 cm, in the second - by 16 cm

This gap is necessary for efficient heat dissipation of operating lamps. Also, cables are laid in the ceiling space, embedded plates for fixing chandeliers, etc. are mounted.

Type of lamps used

Four types of lamps can be used for lighting:

• incandescent;
• halogen;
• compact fluorescent;
• LED.

Incandescent lamps are rarely used today. In this case, it's not so much that they "pull" a lot of electricity, although this is also an important factor, especially if a dozen or more lamps are installed on the ceiling. Much worse is that they get very hot, and the heat has a bad effect on the material from which the ceiling is made. If you look at the assortment of a solid Internet resource, then there will be hardly a dozen spotlights for incandescent lamps, but for other positions there are hundreds, sometimes even more than a thousand.

Incandescent lamps	Luminescent and energy saving	LED	Light flow
20 W	5-7W	2-3 W	250 lm
40 W	10-13 W	4-5W	400 lm
60 W	15-16 W	6-10W	700 lm
75 W	18-20 W	10-12 W	900 lm
100 W	25-30W	12-15W	1200 lm
150 W	40-50W	18-20 W	1800 lm
200 W	60-80W	25-30W	2500 lm

For the same reason, halogen lamps are little used, but their range is still larger - they are more economical and, due to the metallization of parts of the body, can remove part of the heat forward. But, nevertheless, compact fluorescent lamps are more common and LEDs are becoming more and more popular. The latter are generally economical, and they heat up much less than all the others, and there are lamps with different bases, different power. Another good thing is that they can have different scattering angles - from 30 ° to 360 °, which allows you to achieve different effects in lighting. There are also LED spotlights, in which there are not lamps, but LEDs are built in. They are characterized by a small thickness, which allows you to lower the final ceiling to a very small height. So this is a really good option.

The only downside to LEDs is that they flicker. About the same as fluorescent lamps. Visually, it is imperceptible, but, they say, it is harmful to the eyes. Although, from personal experience, I will say that in this light it is much easier to read and your eyes get tired less (there were earlier housekeepers). As before, this effect can be smoothed out by installing one incandescent lamp in the room.

When choosing a spotlight, see what types of lamps it works with. Please note that there are options in which the lamp is already included in the price, but in many they must be purchased separately.

Installation of stretch ceilings is a time-consuming process for a number of reasons. The need to use exclusively professional equipment, the need in the course of work for experience and qualifications in handling the film and the complexity of the associated work - this is just a small list of the difficulties that you will encounter during the fastening of the stretch ceiling. The question of how to choose fixtures for mounting on a stretch ceiling, given their features, advantages and disadvantages, is also important, because in addition to the aesthetic side of the issue, proper lighting is also necessary for completely natural reasons. Poorly selected fixtures may well spoil the visual perception of the stretch ceiling, but this is far from the most important thing, because the wrong choice can also lead to deformation or complete destruction of the canvas, excessive strain on the human eye and fatigue. Properly selected fixtures for a stretch ceiling, in turn, will not only emphasize the overall style in the decoration of the room, but also provide everyday life with comfort. You need to choose the type of fixtures, fastening method, power, number of lamps and much more. It can be extremely difficult for a beginner to decide on all the necessary selection criteria, while it is still necessary to take into account the various nuances that affect the choice.

A wealth of choice - is it good or bad?

Today the market is ready to offer the owner a huge variety of different types of fixtures, some of them are specific and most effective in well-defined conditions, others can be called universal. However, there are several main points that the owner of stretch ceilings should pay attention to before the decision was made to use certain fixtures. First of all, it is extremely important when choosing a lamp to take into account the characteristics of the room. Even the most beautiful chandelier will look out of place if it is too large for the room. If the ceilings are low, then you should not chase after too large-scale lighting structures, inconspicuous spotlights will be more ergonomic. In addition, the use of fixtures for stretch ceilings should be based on the features of the selected material for the canvas. For example, the contact of vinyl, the material for stretch ceiling fabric, with a lamp in which lamps with high power are installed will lead to deformation, wrinkles and, quite possibly, tears. Also in the case of vinyl, the luminaires should only be used in conjunction with a thermal insulation ring. Naturally, the installation must be appropriate.

If we touch on the topic of the main criteria for choosing fixtures for a stretch ceiling, then there are only a few of them, however, each should be treated with all the attention. Luminaires for stretch ceilings are selected based on the characteristics of the room, the planned power, the number of lamps and lighting elements, the ability to use several light sources at once in the form of one, interconnected design, the cost of the element itself and its installation, guarantees, of course, style, design and external characteristics . Moreover, many owners put the last criterion as the highest priority. So, for example, spotlights are practical, simple and relatively affordable. However, many prefer classic chandeliers precisely because of the flexibility of this element in terms of aesthetics. For owners of stretch ceilings, it is important to decide which criterion is the most priority for them and start from it in choosing.

Luminaires for low ceilings

Stretch ceilings are often the only objectively affordable alternative for owners of old apartments. Such apartments are united by one very unflattering feature - low ceilings. The main criterion for choosing a luminaire in this case is the power and number of lamps, the distance from the ceiling cloth directly to the light source and the type of lighting element. First of all, you should consider an ordinary chandelier. In this case, the main risk of choosing the wrong fixtures for stretch ceilings is the ability to completely deform the finish or even burn it out. Given a small distance from the lamp and the stretch ceiling, this is a very real possibility, moreover, very often confirmed by practice. If the owner of stretch ceilings decided to use a chandelier, then the distance from the lighting elements for the canvas should be at least 30 centimeters. If the stretch ceilings themselves are too low, but quite acceptable, then the chandelier will reduce the comfort of being in the room to zero. It is also desirable that the lamps be covered with opaque shades that scatter light. This will reduce the level of lighting in the room, but will protect the ceiling from deformation. Chandeliers in this case are also far from suitable, however, first things first.

Chandelier and stretch ceilings, is it possible?

Chandeliers for stretch ceilings should be selected carefully. In this case, it is necessary not only to determine the lamp power, the number of lighting elements, but also the type of chandelier. Often, several simple and quite affordable variations of a chandelier with a certain lamp power are used for a stretch ceiling. First of all, these are classic flat chandeliers, in which the lamps are located behind a small, matte “plate” or an element similar to it. The light from the lamp scatters faster, which allows you to use this type of chandelier 15-20 centimeters from the stretch ceiling. The lamp itself, even being the only source of light in the room, shows good performance in lighting. Chandelier sellers will help you choose lamps directly. However, it is always better to choose lamps with a slightly lower power, since there are several of them in the lighting element. The second type of chandelier is a classic ceiling lamp on a long leg with one lamp in the shade. Perhaps this type of chandelier is one of the best, as it allows you to choose the lamp power exactly according to the selected criteria, the ceiling will provide faster light dispersion, and the design flexibility will amaze even the most hardened critic of this lamp.

In addition, it is necessary to consider a chandelier in the traditional sense, namely a complex structure with a large number of lamps and decorative elements. Such chandeliers are used quite rarely, and it is quite clear why. A stretch ceiling, coupled with such fixtures, quickly turns into a wrinkled or burnt surface, since there is simply nothing to scatter light in such a chandelier. In addition, a luminaire of this type is extremely difficult during installation directly in the context of work with a stretch ceiling. It is necessary to choose the right fasteners, conduct thermal insulation of the contact point, and so on. Traditional chandeliers, as most domestic owners are used to seeing them, are massive and large. At the same time, the direct installation of a stretch ceiling also requires a certain place. As a result, the mounted chandelier will not easily interfere with the people living in the apartment, but it will also reduce the lighting efficiency, since the main angle of incidence of light will be in an area that is uncomfortable for the human eye. In addition to chandeliers, today other lighting options are also selected for stretch ceilings, for example, point analogues.

Spotlights - the best choice?

The question of how to choose spotlights for a stretch ceiling is becoming more and more relevant today for a number of reasons. Perhaps the first and most significant plus of such a light source is space saving. Probably, everyone saw small, built-in lamps for one lamp on a suspended or suspended ceiling structure. Such lamps are economical and affordable, which allows you to use several lighting elements at once, evenly distributing them around the perimeter of the ceiling. From the point of view of efficiency and optimal choice in terms of light source, spotlights are really the best choice, because, unlike a single central element, symmetrically arranged lamps cover more space with light. In a domestic matter, spotlights are also good because they are easy to install and replace. The lamp itself is not very powerful and does not differ in efficiency, but it is worth placing several of them symmetrically on the ceiling and the effect becomes quite obvious. Spotlights illuminate the entire space of the ceiling, which is also useful if you need to emphasize a structure or a specific element. A spotlight is also used if vinyl is chosen as the material for the canvas. The low power of the lamp of the spot lighting element does not heat the canvas, in addition, overheating will eliminate a special thermal insulating ring.

However, it was not without drawbacks. The spotlight contains a halogen lamp, which burns out much faster than the analogues available on the market. In addition to frequent replacement, the owner of the stretch ceiling should also think about the number of lighting elements in advance, since the low power of the lamp is not capable of providing full lighting in the room by itself. There are also minor aesthetic flaws. Spotlights are located very close to the stretch ceiling, which gives the effect of glare on the canvas. This effect is far from always pleasing to the human eye, glare can irritate or cause eye fatigue. This is especially true for the glossy surface of the PVC film. However, a huge number of variations of lamps are available on the market, it is quite possible to select spot lighting elements without glare, but they need to be selected in relation to a specific material. So, for example, if the stretch ceiling is made on a fabric basis, then a spotlight is an excellent solution in terms of the ratio of quality and price criteria. It is also worth remembering that the heat-insulating ring should be selected carefully, otherwise the lamp during operation will be in a halo of light reflected from the material of the ring. Such a halo is able to shine through the space behind the stretch ceiling. The question of how to choose spotlights for stretch ceilings is not as simple as it seems, there are many of these lighting elements, and a hasty choice in this case is inappropriate.

LED lighting on the ceiling: pros and cons

The decor of the stretch ceilings of the room is often adjacent to the fasteners of the LED strip along the perimeter of the ceiling. The LED strip illuminates the ceiling from the inside, creates spectacular overflows on the canvas. By experimenting with various decor options, you can create a unique style, since many color variations, including a combination, will help decorate the ceiling in the most appropriate way. Mounting the LED backlight is extremely simple, just mount the box, and then fix the tape on a self-adhesive base. For stretch ceilings, LED strip as an additional light source is good because PVC film allows you to create a unique play of light and shadow. In the decor of stretch ceilings, there are often design options that illusoryly imitate night or day. LED lighting in this case is a charming element of the composition. Both LED strips with constant light and with various variations of effects are suitable for stretch ceilings. In this case, everything depends directly on the owner and his vision of the design of the room. From a technical point of view, LED backlighting is a strip with evenly spaced lighting elements and transistors. The more elements per centimeter of tape, the more powerful the backlight. To attach the tape to the ceiling, there is a self-adhesive base on the reverse side of the strip with lighting elements.

In practice, the question of how to choose a luminaire for a stretch ceiling is multifaceted, since a wealth of choice often leads to the owner preferring an inappropriate or not at all appropriate light source. Which fixtures are better and which ones are contraindicated for stretch ceilings cannot be said with a full guarantee. It is important to choose the most suitable lamp for each specific case. Even the most beautiful stretch ceilings can be spoiled by the wrong choice of lamp. However, in the case of possible damage to human eyes, the aesthetic side of the issue seems to be a trifle. Which backlight to choose, which spotlights are best and which type of chandelier is suitable for low or high ceilings - here is a small list of the most common customer requests. What can be advised in this case? What ceiling was installed, namely what materials were used, what goals the owner sets for the lamps and on what criteria his choice is based - these are the main points on which the owner must give an intelligible answer, then the choice problem will become insignificant. A stretch ceiling in itself is a rather beautiful solution, and coupled with the right lighting, it is able to sparkle with new colors.

The market for lighting fixtures for stretch ceilings today is simply overflowing with all sorts of modifications and options for fixtures. When visiting stores, the eyes simply diverge in the wealth of choice.

Naturally, not all, but only three types of fixtures, most often used for installation, will be presented in the article. Consider separately their advantages and disadvantages.

Luminaires G5.3

The first type is luminaires for a light bulb with a G5.3 base. This view is shown in the photo below:

There are halogen and LED versions. For halogens, the main disadvantage is that the reflector of the lamp transmits part of the light into the interior of the stretch ceiling.

The result is a picture when you can see all the insides of the ceiling and communications. Namely - fastenings, wiring, mortgage.

Previously, this problem was solved in two ways:

• the back wall of the light bulb was covered with foil
• or just painted over

Now everything is much easier. It is enough to purchase an LED light bulb, in which the back surface is completely opaque and the light from it passes only down.

The disadvantage of the lamp itself is that the light bulb is planted deep enough inside.

Because of this, the light diverges at an acute angle, not covering the maximum possible area, and not scattering throughout the room. It turns out that the lamp will shine with a spot.

In addition, due to the very small diameter, the power of the LEDs is limited.

Even a more developed radiator will not allow you to install a light bulb of more than 7 watts.

And this is if it is made of aluminum. When it comes to some kind of composite cooling design, it is unlikely that such a lamp will last a long time. It will simply overheat and burn out.

In other brands, because of their larger size and better cooling conditions, you can "shove" all 15 watts.

Luminaire GX 53

The second type of lamp has the brand GX 53. Its main advantage is the larger diameter of the light bulb. In addition, the lamp itself is not recessed into the depth, but rather protrudes from the plane by several millimeters.

Due to this, the light is obtained as diffused as possible, and the illumination angle is wide enough. We can say that this light bulb shines all 180 degrees.

There are two types of lamps for such lamps:

• LED
• energy saving

Everyone advises to put LED. Firstly, they serve much longer, and secondly, they flare up instantly after switching on.

Energy-saving ones need a certain time for this, often several tens of seconds!

Luminaire heating

What should I pay attention to when choosing bulbs for this type of lamp? First of all, on the shape of the base. When you buy LED bulbs, look for those that have radiator grilles.

Since there are instances with a flat surface, completely covered with plastic without a hint of at least some kind of lattice.

New items with so-called composite radiators also appeared. Outwardly, they can be absolutely smooth in shape. According to the manufacturer, due to the combination of different materials and components (aluminum with plastic in one casting), the cooling effect is achieved as on lamps with powerful aluminum radiators.

However, many firms openly cheat and follow the path of reducing their costs, while not providing the proper quality, closing only with catchy names. In fact, there may not be anything composite there. Here is the confirmation:

There is a widespread belief that LEDs do not heat up in any way, but this is not entirely true. In any case, they generate heat, and this heat must be removed. And all this ultimately affects the service life.

On average, such lamps should work for at least 3 years. Although the warranty from most manufacturers is 1 year. Often this whole thing is reflected in the packaging in hours of operation.

The absence of heating in fixtures is the most important parameter for stretch ceilings. Otherwise, incorrect selection may result in deformation and sagging of the film, or even damage to it. Since the stretch ceiling has a high thermal sensitivity, under thermal influence it loses its elastic properties, melts and stains form on it.

Varieties of the GX-53

The GX 53 luminaires are available in a very wide range of colours. The most popular model from Ecola GX 53 H4 has up to nine colors. Their landing diameter is 90mm.

A set of quality products should always include a thermal ring.
It is necessary specifically for installation in a stretch ceiling. Without it, the film will simply tear spontaneously in the direction where you don’t need it at all.

The GX53 H4 models gained popularity due to the fact that they take up very little space in the interceiling space. This lamp also has a very secure mount.

The eyelet on which the spring is attached is made of metal and does not fall off over time.

So in similar models GX53 H6 everything is made of plastic. And plastic ages over time, especially under the constant influence of heat. Such a mount breaks off and the lamp hangs in the air only due to electrical wiring.

An additional plus before the G5.3 is the protrusion of the lamp by a few millimeters from the lamp body. Due to which the light is scattered by 180 degrees without the formation of dark corners in the room.

True, some do not quite like it when the light bulb is not flush and not completely recessed into the seat. For this design, choose the brand GX53 FT3225. It is just the same and is called - a deep recessed lamp.

However, firstly, it is more expensive, and secondly, the same trouble with fixing plastic, and the color scheme is only three options.

Therefore, look in stores for new H4 models, but with a recessed seat for the lamp. These are also available, be guided by the inscriptions on the package.

All of the above models are suitable for installation in ordinary rooms - a hall, a kitchen, a bedroom. For installation in the bathroom, you must buy waterproof with a degree of protection IP65. For example lamp GX53 H9.

He has his own nuances. There is a silicone gasket on top, and the lamp itself is protected by glass, which is removed by turning. From the side of the illuminated room, the device is completely protected from water splashes.

However, the same protection gives restrictions on the power of the lamps. All this should be indicated on the packaging.

• by LEDs - 6W
• for energy-saving - 9-11W

More than these capacities cannot be used.

Installation of the lamp in the ceiling without a mortgage

Another plus of the GX53 H4 is that with some refinement they can be mounted even without a mortgage. This may be needed if you do not want or do not have the opportunity to lower the ceiling low.
The whole change takes a few minutes.

In this article, we will cover:

• how to choose spotlights for stretch ceilings to organize good lighting and create a stylish interior?
• Does the type of canvas affect the choice of lighting fixtures?
• which fixtures are suitable for stretch ceilings, and which ones are not?
• which lamps do you prefer?
• and also try to give detailed answers to these and other questions.

Features of choice

First of all, it should be noted that it is recommended to install spotlights as the main light sources in small rooms. Such lamps will provide the necessary level of illumination in small-sized kitchens, bedrooms, children's rooms, corridors, bathrooms.

In spacious rooms, it is advisable to mount spotlights in combination with a chandelier.

This option opens up a wide field for experimentation. The chandelier can be hung in the center of the ceiling, and spotlights can be placed around the perimeter of the room. If the design of your interior provides for the creation of several zones in one room, then in this case the chandelier is mounted in one zone, and spotlights in another.

Note: stretch ceilings allow you to create multi-level structures, the originality of which is perfectly emphasized by spotlights.

Today on sale there is a huge number of spotlights of various shapes and sizes.

To choose the right option, you need to consider the following nuances:

1. 1. With constant heating to 55-60 degrees and above, the stretch ceiling canvas begins to deform. The permissible power of lighting lamps is 35-40 W for film ceilings and 60 W for fabric ones.
2. 2. When choosing a spotlight, pay attention to the presence of a wide side of the structure. With its help, a ring is masked, which is mounted on the edge of the hole in the canvas to prevent tears and wrinkles.
3. 3. The number of landing points on the stretch ceiling depends on the area of ​​the room, the reflectivity of the canvas, the dimensions of the fixtures and the type of lamps they use. To level lighting was sufficient, we recommend placing fixtures at the rate of 1 point per 1.5-2 sq.m.
4. 4. If you want to adjust the direction of the light flux, give preference to models with movable elements. Their location can be arbitrary or correspond to a pre-compiled scheme.
5. 5. To prevent light from entering the interceiling space, illuminating the canvas from the inside, choose lamps that have a mirror finish or a black bulb.

On the Internet, you can find tips on using foil or foil penoizol as thermal and light insulation.

We advise you not to risk and replace the lamps in the fixtures, if they reflect into the interceiling space or heat up, with better ones. Self-made isolation can lead to various unpleasant situations, up to irreversible damage to your property.

Important: follow the rules of electrical safety during the installation of spotlights on stretch ceilings and their operation! Entrust the installation of lighting fixtures to specialists.

As for the influence of the type of canvas on the choice of spotlights, everything is simple here.

Glossy film has a high reflectivity, given which you can create additional effects. If you choose a luminaire model with a polygonal shade, then the light from the lamp will be refracted in the edges of the shade and reflected on the surface of the film in the form of many rays.

Ceilings with a matte surface are well combined with spotlights, in which the light stream is directed downwards.

In addition, factors such as the amount of space between the stretch ceiling and the main one, your requirements for lighting power and its type (main, additional or decorative), electricity costs and the need to install a transformer (as well as its options) also influence the choice of lighting devices. installation - in the inter-ceiling space or outside the stretch ceiling).

Types of spotlights for stretch ceilings

According to the installation method, spotlights that are suitable for stretch ceilings are of two types - mortise and overhead.

Installation of mortise-type luminaires is carried out in a specially prepared slot of the stretch ceiling fabric. So that the edges of the hole do not diverge, increasing it, a special fixing ring made of plastic is put on the slot.

For installation, lamps with low weight and small dimensions are used. The model is selected in accordance with the wishes of the owner regarding the level of the lamp - above the canvas, below it or on the same level with the stretch ceiling.

Features of mounting fixtures above the level of the canvas

Models of this type are mounted in such a way as to give the impression that they are "recessed" into the ceiling. This setup has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the original visual effect: the ceiling seems to glow by itself. This option looks good in multi-level ceilings.

Among the disadvantages are the loss of light, which partially goes into the space between the canvas and the main ceiling, as well as strict requirements for the choice of lamps. Air access to a luminaire installed above the level is difficult. To prevent overheating of the case and melting of the film, it is necessary to use energy-saving or LED lamps.

Features of mounting fixtures below the level of the canvas

The luminaires installed below the level of the canvas protrude significantly beyond its outer edge.

The length of the protruding part depends on the design of the model, optimally - in the range of 5-8 cm.

This installation option provides a high level of illumination, since the light from the lamps is scattered without loss.

If you plan to install fixtures below ceiling level, choose models designed for a voltage of 220 V. Otherwise, you you will have to mount a transformer in the interceiling space, to get to which then will be quite difficult. If the transformer fails, you can replace it only by dismantling the stretch ceiling at the location of the device.

Installation of fixtures on the same level with the canvas

Lamps mounted flush with the canvas only slightly protrude beyond its edge - by 1.5-2 cm, maximum - by 3 cm. They provide good diffused light and serve as an original decor element. The principle of choosing a model for mounting this type is the same as in the option with installing lamps below the level of the canvas: the allowable voltage is 220 V, the lamp power is 35-40 W.

Overhead lamps

Such lamps are structurally similar to pendant lamps. Before their installation, a hole is prepared in the stretch ceiling, which will be hidden by the body of the device. A bookmark is mounted on the main ceiling, to which the lamp will then be attached.

The range of overhead spotlights is quite diverse: manufacturers offer models with an elongated body, on swivel elements, and there are also models for sale that consist of several lamps in one body.

These lighting devices give a powerful directional stream of light. If necessary, the direction of the light beam can be adjusted by changing the position of the lamp, which is mounted in the housing on a rotating bracket.

Due to the rather large size of the housing, any lamps can be used in lamps of this type. The distance from the light source to the canvas is quite enough to prevent heating of the film and its deformation, even if a conventional incandescent lamp is installed in the lamp.

Types of lamps for spotlights

A variety of options for spotlights allows you to choose the right model for your taste and wallet. The type of light source used affects the cost of a lighting device and the features of its operation. In its role can be an LED or halogen lamp, as well as a conventional incandescent lamp.

LED bulbs

The service life of this type of lamp is about 5 years in continuous operation.

They consume less electricity than other lamps, producing a flicker-free panoramic light that is pleasing to the eye.

Modern models of spotlights on LED lamps are equipped with a built-in current stabilizer, so that during their installation it is not necessary to additionally connect a transformer.

Halogen lamps

The design of halogen lamps provides a special reflector, which reduces light loss, preventing the luminous flux from going up. The service life of halogen lamps is approximately 4,000 hours.

Incandescent lamps

The main advantage of these lamps is their low cost.

At the same time, incandescent lamps are not very popular as light sources for spotlights, since have a short service life (up to a thousand hours) and get very hot.

The optimal power of such a lamp is 35-40 W, which reduces the range of its application. Such weak light will be appropriate in small rooms - latrines, corridors, pantries, bathrooms. These lamps are not capable of serving as the main source of light, it is advisable to use them only for organizing additional lighting.

A thoughtful choice of lighting fixtures for stretch ceilings and their competent location will provide you not only with good lighting, but also allow you to create a stylish interior.

Simple and concise, spotlights look great in classic rooms, in interiors in modern, art deco, hi-tech and minimalist styles. With their help, you can visually enlarge the room and turn even the most ordinary room into a cozy corner filled with soft light.

It is up to you to decide which spotlights are better to choose for a stretch ceiling, and we hope that our tips will definitely come in handy for you!

To illuminate rooms with stretch ceilings, pendant and spotlights (recessed and overhead) are used, and LED strip is used for decorative lighting of rooms. When choosing lamps, the owners of apartments and cottages are primarily interested in the design of these electrical appliances. The specialist will say when choosing luminaires, the types of lamps are decisive. Lamps and lamps for them are individually selected for different interiors. The choice of lighting fixtures depends on the type of room and the tasks that lighting fixtures will solve.

The choice of lamps for rooms with stretch ceilings

For rooms with stretch ceilings are suitable only halogen and energy-saving (fluorescent and LED) lamps. Energy-saving lamps give an even bright light and do not overheat the ceiling canvas. LED lights consume less energy, heat up less, wiring for these lighting devices takes up less space.

Energy saving lamps (fluorescent and LED)

Unlike incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps have a high light output. Energy savings are achieved by the fact that with less power they create an intense, bright light. There are several dozen types of fluorescent energy-saving lamps. They differ in size, bulb design, base parameters and the color of the generated light flux (the light of these lamps can be daylight, warm, cold or neutral white). In the light spectrum of these lamps there is ultraviolet radiation, so they should not be placed closer than 30-35 cm from the eyes.

Light output at LED lamps higher than fluorescent ones. They do not have tungsten filaments (like incandescent lamps) and a fragile glass bulb (like fluorescent lamps). These lamps do not burn out from frequent switching on and off and create a comfortable, almost natural, light for the eyes.

LED lamps last much longer than others. They begin to shine at full power immediately after switching on. It takes about 30 seconds for a fluorescent light bulb to light up completely.

In energy-saving lamps, the intensity of the glow changes in accordance with the frequency of the current in the network, which may cause discomfort for some people.

Halogen lamps

Halogen lamps are classified as incandescent lamps. They can have different shapes, different plinths, different compactness and different designs. Vapors of bromine or iodine are added to their cylinders.

The lamps have good color rendering and light output. These lighting devices do not burn out during voltage drops, have high strength and a long service life. Currently, many types of halogen lamps with a small bulb are produced, which, in particular, allows them to be used in interior spotlights. Do not touch the flask with your hands, as fatty particles on your fingertips, remaining on the quartz glass of the device, can lead to its burnout. The light bulb can only be touched with a clean cloth or napkin.

Halogen lamps can also be used for stretch ceiling fixtures if their power is less than 35 watts.

Lamps for lighting rooms have a different design. Consider the features of using lamps with different bases.

Base lamps G5.3

Lamps with a G5.3 base can be halogen or LED. Halogen lamps, released several years ago, have one drawback - their reflector is translucent, so it transmits light behind the lamp (for the stretch ceiling canvas).

As a result, all elements of technical structures become visible - wiring, embedded parts for lamps and fixtures. Five to ten years ago, the problem was solved simply - the back of the ceiling was covered with foil or special refractory paint. Now there is no need for such an “improvement”, since there are halogen bulbs on sale with a bulb covered in the end part with an opaque layer.

The disadvantage of the G5.3 model is that the light bulb is located deep inside the ceiling, from which the light comes out at an acute angle and does not scatter at all.

Lamps with GX53 base

In the GX53 model, the light bulb is not recessed inward, it protrudes from the plane of the structure. The height of the protruding part is 4-5 mm. The angle of the glow of such a lamp is as wide as possible, the light spreads almost 180 degrees. With GX53 base, LED and energy-saving lamps are produced.

Lamps with G9 base

The main difference between lamps with a G9 base and previous versions is that the bulb protrudes completely from the ceiling, as a result of which the light is as diffused as possible. In terms of glow efficiency, they are superior to the model with a base G5.3, but behind the model with the GX53 base.

When buying an LED light bulb, you should pay attention to the design of the device. There must be a metal cooling grill around the bottom. LED bulbs do not heat up to high temperatures, but they still heat up, and this heat must be removed. Overheating the device greatly reduces its service life. On average, such a lamp with a cooling grate works for three years, with a manufacturer's warranty of about one year.

Tables. Norms of specific illumination of the luminous flux for residential premises.

room	Index
	22 W/1 sq.m.
	15 W/1 sq.m.
	26 W/1 sq.m.
	60 W/1 sq.m.
	20 W/1 sq.m.
	12 W/1 sq.m.

Note: data derived from the use of incandescent lamps.

Spotlights

Spot (overhead and built-in) lamps are an integral part of modern living space. Proper lighting can emphasize the beauty of the interior and hide its flaws. Technically well-placed lamps create a comfortable environment for the eyes.

Spotlights are best suited for additional lighting of large rooms such as living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms, dining rooms. As the main lighting, they are good for small rooms - bathrooms, toilets, dressing rooms and corridors. In small rooms, point sources evenly distribute light over the entire ceiling area. This allows you to equally illuminate all parts of the room.

The electrical equipment needed to connect the lamps occupies a certain part of the space of the house. The size of the niche above the stretch ceilings depends on the type of luminaire. If wiring is installed for halogen or fluorescent lamps, the stretch ceiling is placed approximately 8-12 cm below the main one, for LED spotlights - 6 cm.

Since the corridor and the entrance hall are the passage part of the apartment or house, the lowered ceiling will not be striking. In spacious hallways, a small chandelier can be installed as the main lighting, and built-in lamps can be used as an additional light source.

If only spotlights are turned on in the room, a calm, peaceful atmosphere with soft subdued light is created. If the designer wants to emphasize the different levels of the stretch ceiling and decorate its protruding part, then you should first choose a chandelier, and select spotlights under it.

Spotlights can be rotary And fixed. Rotating shades are designed to direct light only to a specific area - a desk, a section of a kitchen table or a wall to show off its texture.

According to the degree of protection against moisture, these electrical appliances are divided into waterproof lamps And lamps for dry rooms. The choice of moisture-proof electrical appliances is very important if they are to be installed in bathrooms, toilets and basements.

In the lighting market, you can see hundreds of types of spotlights. They are made of a wide variety of materials - glass, gypsum, aluminum, crystal, plastic. Plafonds are decorated with stained glass overlays, rhinestones, carved wooden elements, metal openwork details. If, according to the designer's idea, the lamp should be hidden or inconspicuous, you can choose the most minimalistic option (a white lamp with the same white ring around it).

The design of modern apartments and private houses is very diverse - you can find many styles in their decoration, from loft and baroque to hi-tech. A rich selection of spotlights does not limit the imagination of the designer and the customer.

Crystal spotlights are interesting and very beautiful. They can scatter light, creating beams and patterns on the ceiling and walls. These electrical appliances are designed in different styles. Art Nouveau lamps have a geometric, square or rectangular shape of decorative elements; in classical style models, you can see hanging details made of glass or crystal. Models in the style of "floristry" combine combinations of glass leaves, buds and petals. Especially beautiful are crystal lamps with built-in LEDs at the edges or inside.

A crystal lamp will not cast glare if a lamp with a matte finish is inserted into it. For the same reason, it is not recommended to put fluorescent light sources in it. LEDs are the ideal choice in this situation.

Chandeliers and hanging lamps

Chandeliers are designed to illuminate the entire room, but the center of the room receives most of the light. These electrical appliances can be of any size, only the size of the room and the height of the ceiling impose restrictions on the choice. The higher the ceiling, the more freedom of choice the owner of the premises has.

Pendant lamps with one ceiling is often mounted in rooms with multi-level false ceilings. They are designed to illuminate a specific area in a room.

A chandelier may consist of one or more ceiling lamps, which are located at different distances from each other and at different heights. The choice of this lighting device depends on the style of the room and the tastes of its owner. In any case, the chandelier should be installed by a professional who knows all the intricacies of installing electrical appliances.

Chandeliers with multiple bulbs can reach significant temperatures. If the ceiling temperature exceeds 60 degrees, the ceiling will begin to turn yellow, darken, it may sag, and eventually lose its beautiful appearance. Depending on the lamps used, the distance from the chandelier shades to the ceiling should be at least 15-60 cm.

Energy-saving lamps and lamps with LEDs give minimum temperatures during operation. They are used in chandeliers located in close proximity to the ceiling, they are ideal for chandelier-plates.

The distance from the plafonds to the ceiling depends not only on the type of light sources used, but also on the direction of the plafonds. If the ceiling lamps are directed with bells upwards, the safe distance will be maximum.

For light decoration, LED strips are used, less often - lamps with special diffusers-nozzles. LED strips are a flexible, transparent plastic strip in which small spotlights are mounted. The thickness (3 mm) and width (1 cm) of the strip allows you to hide it behind the stretch ceiling structure, for example, behind a ceiling plinth.

Decorative lighting of this type has a number of advantages.

1. Backlighting, hidden behind a ceiling plinth or decorative panels, gives a completely diffused light.
2. Hidden lighting does not affect the visual perception of the height of the room.
3. LED strips do not need to be decorated in any way.
4. Installation is done in such a way that air is constantly supplied to the light sources.
5. Illumination can further reveal the advantages of the design of the room.

LED strips are mounted around the perimeter of the room or in a certain area according to the project. With this lighting device, you can create either stripes of light, or individual luminous areas of a geometric or arbitrary shape.

The color of the light sources can be very diverse. Such lighting fixtures are fireproof and easy to install.

The ceiling canvas plays the role of a ceiling lamp for the LED strip, hidden in the eaves along the perimeter. The decorative light turns out to be even, matte, and the dots of the LEDs on the tape are not visible behind the cornice.

The flexible plastic base of the LED strip is the board and conductor of electricity. For operation, the device is supplied with a current of 12-24 V. Mains power is supplied through the converter unit. If the design allows you to adjust the voltage, then a controller is used. You can also control the voltage in the LED strip from a special remote control. The tape is easily glued to degreased metal ceiling structures (to do this, it is enough to remove the protective film from the adhesive layer).

Decorative lighting "Starry sky"

For decorative lighting in the style of "Starry Sky" LED lamps are also used. To get a picture on the ceiling, you need to arrange the LEDs in a certain way (arbitrarily or in the form of constellations).

Stretch ceiling "Starry sky"

The scheme of the stretch ceiling "Starry sky" with optical fiber

LEDs are mounted on a rigid frame and interconnected. Then the wires are led to the control panel. Small bulbs are displayed through the material of the ceiling. From the control panel, you can change the brightness of the "stars". The "starry sky" effect is also created by projecting slides onto the ceiling and using a Swarovski glass lens.

Video - Which fixtures are best for a stretch ceiling and why