From what you can make a door with your own hands. How to make a front door with your own hands? A simple version of planed boards

Such a task as do-it-yourself wooden doors is quite feasible even for a beginner in this business. Wood is a very easy-to-use material, so your imagination is practically unlimited. You have a unique opportunity to create one of the most important interior elements in your home.

Wooden doors are suitable for any interior

Material selection

If you do everything with your own hands from scratch, first of all you need to choose the material. Since you will be making interior and entrance doors made of wood at home, for this purpose it is best to select sufficiently strong rocks that can be processed well. Pay attention to these options:

• Pine. One of the cheapest breeds, has a small weight, lends itself well to processing. It can dry out over time, so it is not always appropriate as a door leaf.
• Alder. It is also light and soft, perfectly processed, but not resistant to decay and shrinkage.
• Birch. Dense and moderately hard, it has a viscosity and a beautiful texture, it can deteriorate over time.
• Oak. Very strong and durable wood, but it is quite difficult to handle it with your own hands, it can crack during the work.
• Beech. Very durable and resistant to mechanical stress, it tends to react to changes in humidity, therefore, without fail, it requires special processing.
• Larch. Durable, with a uniform beautiful texture, it is well processed and does not deteriorate over time.
• Nut. Works well and is highly resistant to damage and moisture. Durable breed.
• Maple. Durable, but at the same time, excellent workability, excellent polishing and good resistance to moisture.

Pine is the most affordable material

Impregnation and varnishing allow to eliminate some of the shortcomings; in most cases, the weight of the material and its durability become the determining factor.

Tools and accessories

Since it is supposed to make a wooden door yourself, you need to take care of the availability of all the necessary tools and auxiliary materials. If you are making a front door, you will need:

• viewing eye;
• locks;
• pen.

Wooden door fittings

For interior, it will be enough handles with or without a latch. Also select the appropriate loops. Of the tools, you will most likely need the following:

• drill;
• planer, sandpaper or grinder;
• chisel;
• saw;
• nails.

Fabric making

The most important stage is, perhaps, the manufacture of the canvas itself. There are many ways to make a wooden door with your own hands, it is important to take into account the specifics of the opening for which this design is being prepared.

How to make a solid wooden entrance door to the house? For this purpose, it is best to use a solid wooden canvas. The fact is that the entrance to the house must be reliably protected from strangers, as well as from drafts and noise from the street. To do this, you need to choose a material that will cope with all these tasks. Of course, you can try to create a figured product with various decorative inserts and overlays, but doing it yourself is much more difficult, so for the first time it's better to go the easy way.

A wooden door can be made not only from a single leaf, but also from individual boards.

To begin with, measure the doorway, according to these data, the frame for the door to the house is being manufactured. Next, you need to fill the boards on one side of it. To improve sound insulation, fill the inside with insulation. After that, fill the boards on the other side. In principle, to enter the house can be done with deaf inserts.

And how to make interior doors from wood with your own hands? There are many more options available here:

• Panels- the fabric is made according to the principle of the designer. The frame is represented by a thicker array. A panel is inserted into the center of the door. To do this, recesses are drilled in the frame according to the type of grooves, thin panels are inserted there. They can be of different types, it all depends on the wishes of the master. The joints are reinforced with carpentry glue.
• glass inserts- to begin with, the base is made, and after that a recess for the insert is cut from above. Glass can be inserted into the grooves or fixed in the frame with glazing beads.
• Sliding- a canvas of small thickness or a wooden frame upholstered with other material is used.

Paneled wooden door design

Decor

After you make the basis for the canvas, you can proceed to the next step, the essence of which is processing and. First of all, consider the manufacture of entrance wooden doors to the house with your own hands. There are several options available here. Mandatory is antiseptic impregnation. After that, you can choose one of these methods:

• impregnation with stain and varnishing;
• pasting with veneer or PVC;
• lining with dermantine.

If the canvas turned out to be small in thickness, you can use MDF overlays, which will not only increase the massiveness of the structure, but also give the door additional useful properties.

For interior wooden doors, you can come up with an original design and bring it to life with your own hands. In addition, there is where to roam the imagination. Most popular options:

• preservation of wood texture - stain and varnish or wax impregnation;
• painting;
• film, veneer or laminate coating;
• decorating with fabric;
• wallpapering;
• picture on the door.

If moisture-sensitive wood is used, it is recommended to treat it with a water-repellent impregnation, or even better, cover it with several layers of varnish.

In order for the wooden door leaf to serve for a long time, it must be treated with a protective impregnation or painted.

Installation

The last stage in the manufacture of wooden doors with your own hands is the installation of the canvas in the doorway. To do this, you can use an old loot or mount a new box. For this purpose, the same material is used as for the canvas.

A very important point is the insertion of loops. To make the door perfect, you need to carefully align the position of the canvas relative to the opening and the floor. The standard option is mortise hinges, they are installed flush.

A wooden door is usually installed with mortise hinges.

After the door is hung, you can start inserting locks and handles. To do this, it is convenient to use a drill with various nozzles or a screwdriver if the wood is soft enough. First, the mechanism itself is installed on the door, after which the position of the halyard tongue and crossbars is verified and a recess is drilled in the response frame. Knobs, lever handles or options with a rosette can be installed on interior doors. But at the entrance to the house you should install at least two options for the lock. It is best to use a combination of lever and cylinder mechanisms.

If all the work is done correctly and accurately, a self-made door will turn out to be no worse than the production version.

Replacing a door is expensive. You have to pay for guaranteed quality. A cheap door from an unknown manufacturer is always a risk: the canvas delaminates, the skin peels off. You can avoid these troubles and big expenses if you make a simple door with your own hands. How to make a door with your own hands?

Tools and materials

1. Hacksaw.

2. Chisel.

3. Roulette.

4. Sandpaper.

5. Edged board, two pieces. Width 15 centimeters, thickness - 2.5.

6. Self-tapping screws.

7. Joiner's glue.

8. A sheet of fiberboard or boards (you can make doors from solid birch) - the technology for making doors is similar.

9. Fittings: hinges for a swing door, rollers and guides for a sliding door. Handles, lock, limiters, closer.

10. If you plan to change the door along with the frame - a bar for the frame.

11. Platbands can be made by yourself if you have carving skills. If not, buy ready-made ones.

12. Insulation, if needed.

Attention: the boards must be chosen even and good drying, fiberboard - without defects.

Fabric making

Before you make a door with your own hands, you need to take measurements:

Video "How to make a wooden door from fiberboard":

1. Measure the opening. In accordance with this, calculate the dimensions of the canvas. In the absence of a threshold between the canvas and the floor, a gap of 1 centimeter should be left. If you are planning a sliding door, the width of the canvas should be a couple of centimeters larger than the opening.

2. Cut two blanks of fiberboard along the width of the canvas and 5 blanks for the frame: two in height, three in width. Sanding.

3. Lay the fiberboard on the floor, face down. First, vertical blanks are placed on it, and horizontal blanks are on top. Boards should be at right angles to each other. The middle one must be placed on the site of the future castle.

Video "How to make a door with your own hands from boards":

4. Mark on the boards the places of future joints (grooves and spikes).

5. On the upper and lower crossbar, mark 3-4 points at equal intervals and drill holes for self-tapping screws.

6. Cut the edges for the spikes to half the thickness of the board. Clean with a chisel.

7. Lay on the sheet, adjust the joints.

8. Spread vertical boards with wood glue, put on a sheet.

9. Lay horizontal crossbars, adjust, fix with self-tapping screws.

10. Put insulation.

11. Spread the frame with glue, attach the second fiberboard blank. Press down with weights or fix with clamps.

12. Dry (about three days).

13. Paint or varnish.

How to install a wooden door

If the box does not change, installation includes the following steps:

- for a swing door - tie-in hinges on the box and reciprocal on the canvas;

- for sliding - fastening to the canvas of roller carriages, and to the opening - guides;

- installation / hanging of the canvas;

– marking under the handle or lock;

- the choice of grooves for the lock and the reciprocal bar;

Video "Do-it-yourself door installation":

– installation of the lock and handle;

– installation of limiters (mandatory for a sliding door, optional for a swing door);

– installation of a closer on a sliding door;

- installation of platbands.

If the box changes, then you first need to assemble it and dismantle the old one.

When dismantling, the canvas is removed from the hinges, washed down on the old box and removed with a crowbar.

Collect a new box should be on the floor. In this case, embed the hinges into the box and the canvas is also better on the floor: put the finished canvas in the box, make notes for the hinges, select the grooves and strengthen the hinges.

In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the racks and the upper crossbar of the box are joined at a right angle. To connect on all three parts, saw cuts are made at 45 degrees.

Installation of the door block begins. The swing door, together with the frame, is placed in the opening, aligned in height and horizontally. Next, fix the box to the walls of the opening with self-tapping screws.

A box for a sliding door is placed without a canvas and leveled.

The gaps between the box and the walls of the opening are filled with mounting foam. To prevent the hardening foam from deforming the box, a fixing bar should be nailed at the bottom. After installation, the bar is removed.

Knowing how to make a door with your own hands, you can get to work. The main thing is not to forget to impregnate the boards or the mounted door with protective compounds.

If you wondered: how to make interior doors yourself? Either you are an incorrigible needleworker who cannot imagine life without making something, or your design ideas are so grandiose and enchanting that among the thousands of models of finished doors you could not choose the right one. In both cases, it is worth soberly assessing your capabilities, having experience working with wood and carpentry tools, and being prepared for the fact that the door drawn in the sketch in nature will be strikingly different from the drawing.

In the 21st century, independent production of doors is exotic, akin to weaving bast shoes or baskets from wicker twigs. But as soon as there are people who still remember how this is done, then there is a need for their skills.

Types of interior doors

Do not overestimate your potential and take on the production of panel doors if you do not have access to professional carpentry equipment. Manual or electric saws, electric jigsaws, drills and grinders cannot achieve the required precision in the manufacture of parts.

It is easier to make a panel interior door. The manufactured door leaf can be equally suitable for swing doors and for various sliding doors. At the same time, you will absolutely not be tied to the size standards existing in house building and will be able to make doors for any doorway, and of any, the most intricate shape. Though like a hobbit in a hole - round.

When you have decided on the concept of the future door, you need to measure the doorway in which your masterpiece will be installed.

Required material

To make panel doors, you can use a variety of materials: wood, plywood, fiberboard, plastic panels, drywall. At the same time, they can be both framed and frameless.

A bar of not the highest quality can be used as a frame, the only requirement is that it be dry and not have visible curvature along the length and twist along the axis. As a filler between the facing layers, mineral insulation or expanded polystyrene can be used, which, according to the requirements of SanPiN, is suitable for use in residential premises.

If you want to make a panel frameless interior door, then you will need to calculate the required amount of lumber according to the area of ​​​​the door leaf and convert the resulting value into cubic meters, since most stores sell lumber in cubic meters. It's not hard to do it yourself.

With a standard size of an interior door of 800x2000 mm, its area is 1,600,000 mm². Standard thickness according to GOST - 40 mm. We multiply 16000000 x 40 = 640,000,000 mm³. And since 1 m³ contains 1 billion millimeters, we divide the resulting value 640,000 00: 1,000,000,000 = 0.064 m³.

In a similar way, you can calculate the need for a filler.

Required Tool

To work, you will need a fairly large number of various tools. It is desirable that you have:

• Circular saw (an electric jigsaw is an option, although you will never get a straight saw with it).
• Electric drill (an option is a screwdriver, powerful enough to drill holes and use spade drills for wood).
• Electric grinder - if you plan to make a glued panel door from solid wood.
• Hand saw for wood.
• A set of chisels.
• A set of drill bits for wood.
• Screwdriver with interchangeable bits.
• Clamps (4-6 pcs.).
• A hammer.
• Mallet.

• A planer with a piece of iron at least 40 mm wide.
• Rubber spatula.
• Paint brushes of various widths.
• Foam gun.
• Gun for sealant (acrylic).
• Measuring tool: level, tape measure, locksmith or carpentry corner, metal ruler 1000 mm.
• Consumables: self-tapping screws, nails, anchors, plastic and wooden dowels.

Production of a frame shield door

A frame shield door implies the presence of a wooden frame with a contour along the perimeter of the door and several transverse elements connecting the long sides of the door in order to stiffen the structure and allow fittings to be installed. Usually one additional element is located at the level of the future door handle.

Initially, exactly in size, two identical canvases are cut out of plywood (laminate, fiberboard, MDF) exactly according to the size of the door. Then two long and three or four short blanks are cut out of a bar or board. When cutting blanks, one should strive to maintain the 90° angle at the transverse elements as accurately as possible, since they must fit snugly across the entire width of the blank to the vertical elements without forming a gap. This will affect the geometry of the door and its strength.

The simplest is the adhesive connection on furniture spikes (wooden). To do this, 2-3-4 holes (depending on the width) are drilled from the end of a short (transverse) workpiece (depending on the width) with a depth of ½ of the tenon length, lubricated with wood glue and hammered with a hammer until they are completely seated in the hole.

Similarly, holes are drilled on the inside of long blanks, at the level of which the horizontal parts of the frame will be located. To be 100% sure that the holes will match, drilling of all holes is carried out according to a pre-made stencil: which can be made from an aluminum corner with a 40 mm shelf. or any thin sheet metal.

After installing the spikes on both sides in short (transverse parts), they are laid out on a flat surface, the protruding spikes and the ends of the parts are smeared with glue, and a long part is applied to them so that the spikes enter the drilled holes. With a mallet, a long part is knocked out evenly along the entire length until the spikes are completely immersed in it. The second long part is glued in the same way. After that, it is necessary to tighten the long parts together with the maximum possible force with long clamps or a device for tightening the floor laminate.

When gluing, it is not the amount of glue that matters, but the compressive strength of the parts to be glued!

After the glue has dried, the bottom panel of the skin is first glued, then the filler is placed in the voids and fixed with glue, and the assembly is completed by gluing the top sheet. Immediately after this, it is necessary to ensure a tight pressing of the panels to be glued by placing a load on the door or pulling it with clamps through the placed transverse boards at the bottom and top.

When the glue dries, the canvas is cleaned with sandpaper from glue streaks, the irregularities along the edges of the blanks are polished, if necessary, they are primed along the perimeter, overwriting the existing cracks and irregularities using a rubber spatula. After drying, the primers are again treated with fine sandpaper and wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust.

The canvas is ready for further finishing with the selected material or for painting.

Assembling a frameless solid wood door

For such doors, lumber of the required thickness is selected and preferably even in texture, without a large number of knots and defects on the surface. If possible, calibrate in thickness (discrepancy is not more than 1 mm.). The basis is a sheet of plywood or other material. It is used to lay out a sheet of lumber sawn along the length so that it evenly covers the entire surface of the sheet.

The sheet on which the layout was made is lubricated over the entire area with carpentry glue and the selected lumber blanks are laid out tightly to each other on it, while their end faces adjacent to each other are lubricated with glue. After the full laying out of all the blanks, they must be pulled together with clamps or a screed for floor boards (laminate) and placed on top of the load or also through the boards placed across the door to be pulled with short clamps.

After the glue has dried, the door is processed with a planer along the long side - the excess lumber is removed to the required width, then it is polished with a grinder to completely even out possible differences in the thickness of the lumber blanks.

This results in a door with a base on one side, and on the other side a wooden surface made of solid wood, which can be preserved in its natural form or also covered with some kind of decorative material.

Doors made of plastic panels

The production of such doors is advisable for rooms with high humidity (baths, toilets, pantries for vegetables and balcony cabinets, etc.).

Essentially, these are the same frame panel doors, the difference lies in the fact that the assembled frame must be 15-20 mm smaller than the size of the door frame. This is necessary so that after assembling the coating, consisting of plastic panels, it is possible to sheathe the door around the perimeter with a thin wooden lath, which will cover the honeycomb structure of the plastic panels at the ends.

Before starting the installation of plastic panels, it is necessary to treat the frame with solutions that prevent the development of mold and, preferably, soak it with hot drying oil.

After mounting the panels and nailing along the perimeter of the rail. Such doors do not need additional finishing or painting. It will only be necessary to varnish the rail or paint it the same color as the plastic panels.

Summing up

Homemade interior doors are more of a whim than a necessity. Those rare cases when it is impossible to pick up a ready-made option in a store, or order professionals to make doors according to individual sizes, is a reason to change the design concept of the room rather than take on such laborious work with an unpredictable result.

Starting repairs in the apartment, I want to not only update the wallpaper on the walls, but also completely change the interior of the rooms. Therefore, there is often a desire to change all the doors that are in the house. And put something unusual, comfortable and beautiful. Many go to the store and buy ready-made doors, but the most interesting thing is to make them yourself. Any home craftsman will be able to engage in independent production, for this you need to decide on their design, select the material and purchase the necessary tools.

How to correctly calculate doors

All work on self-production begins with the implementation of calculations. First you need to measure the doorway in which the doors will be installed. The measurements of the opening are carried out sequentially:

There are standard sizes of door panels: 60, 70, 80, 90 cm wide and up to 2 m high.

But you can make your own door of an individual size if the opening or method of opening allows it: sliding or barn doors do not depend on the size of the opening, as they are located behind it.

Sliding doors are easy to use: they do not take up space when opened

When calculating the box, you need to decide whether to make a threshold or not. Typically, thresholds are installed in the bathroom and kitchen, but it all depends on the preferences of the owner. It is also predetermined with the design of the door - on one or both sides - the number of platbands depends on this, if the door is conceived with inserts.

The more inserts made of glass or other materials in the door, the more platbands will be required to secure them.

Additionally, the required number of handles, hinges or other fasteners is taken into account based on the opening design, as well as locking and fixing devices, if necessary.

Required Tools

For independent production of doors you will need the following tools:

If there is a threshold, then the canvas is made on all sides by 2–3 mm less than the door frame, and if it is absent, a gap of 5–10 mm is left at the bottom so that the floor covering is not damaged when the doors are opened.

Material selection

It is important to decide: what to make the door from and what material to use for exterior decoration.

The following materials can be the basis for an interior door:

• natural wood - it is easy to work with it, the doors are strong, beautiful and durable. Disadvantages: heavy doors, wood absorbs moisture. Often only a frame is made of wood, and other materials are used for cladding;
• MDF-plate - the door can consist entirely of plates, but if it is sheathed along the frame, then corrugated cardboard or other filler is placed inside. This is a cheaper material, not afraid of moisture;
• Chipboard - consists of pressed chips glued together with synthetic resins;
• plastic, glass, aluminum or stainless steel - are usually used in production, and at home it is difficult to make a door out of them.

Gallery: doors made of different materials

Double-leaf glass doors are made of tempered glass and decorated with patterns. Two halves of a double-leaf plastic door with colored glass can be designed in different ways if one of them is rarely used Barn door made of frosted plastic is perfect for a bathroom or dressing room Sliding door made of aluminum frame and colored plastic is beautiful, light and easy to use Ordinary panel doors can be made with a glass insert and highlighted in the interior with a bright color The arched door with decorative trim will become an independent decoration of a large room A blank wooden door with inserts made of thin MDF sheets will harmoniously fit into a classic-style room

Most often, do-it-yourself interior doors are made of wood, so you need to determine which wood is better to choose. Consider different breeds:

• pine - easy to process, but eventually dries out; differs in low cost;
• alder - more porous and soft wood, easy to process, but not resistant to decay;
• birch - dense and viscous wood with a beautiful structure, but short-lived;
• oak - durable and resistant to mechanical damage, but difficult to work with, as it cracks along the fibers;
• beech - durable, but afraid of changes in temperature and humidity;
• larch - with a beautiful structure, easy to process, durable;
• walnut - with a homogeneous structure, strong and durable;
• maple - resistant to moisture, easy to process and polish.

For decorative cladding of the door leaf and frame, the following materials are used:

• natural veneer - thinly cut sheets or strips of wood that are glued to any substrate. The veneer allows you to imitate solid wood;

  Natural veneer has a textured surface, is easily glued to wood and can be restored

• ecoveneer - pressed products consisting of glued wood fibers. Eco-veneer is similar to natural, but costs less;
• laminate - a film of several layers of paper. A high-quality laminate looks beautiful and lasts a long time, and a low-quality one flakes off over time;

  Vinyl laminate is hardwearing, suitable for all surfaces, but will fade in direct sunlight

• plastic - sheets of synthetic polymers. Plastic has moisture resistance and is not afraid of temperature changes, but with strong heating it releases harmful substances;
• paint - acrylic, alkyd, nitro paint;
• varnish - allows you to save the structure of the tree from moisture.

The choice of materials depends on the preferences of the owners and the design of the doors.

Video: characteristics of doors made of different materials

How to make a door with your own hands

Usually swing doors are made with their own hands, so let's consider the manufacturing sequence using their example. For self-manufacturing of interior doors you will need:

• board: 40 mm thick and 100 mm wide, no more than 6 m;
• Chipboard: will be used to insert inside the door leaf. Instead, you can take, for example, glass;
• self-tapping screws (or wooden confirmation pins), glue, varnish or paint.

The manufacturing technology of such a door is simple. The work is carried out in several stages:

1. Board preparation. According to the exact dimensions, the board is cut into 4 parts: the top, bottom and sides of the door leaf. The grinder's grinding disc polishes wide surfaces. Ends can not be processed.

   Boards are first cut to size and then sanded.

2. Milling. The ends of the boards are rounded with a manual milling cutter. At one end, a groove is made for installing chipboard. The groove must match the thickness of this sheet. It is usually made 16 mm wide and 15–20 mm deep.

   A manual router is used for processing the ends of boards and cutting grooves

3. End trimming. The ends of the boards are cut at an angle of 45 degrees with a circular or hand saw. At the extreme points of the racks, the length should be equal to the height of the door leaf, and at the extreme points of the upper and lower boards, its width.
   

   It is necessary to cut the boards at an angle of 45 degrees so that the parts of the door leaf are connected to each other evenly, without gaps.

4. Open the chipboard. Sheet width calculation: subtract the width of two racks from the width of the door leaf and add the depth of two grooves. The sheet length is calculated in the same way. For a door 80 × 200 cm, it turns out - width: 800–100x2 + 20x2 = 640 mm, length: 2000–150x2 + 2x20 = 1740 mm.

   You can cut chipboard yourself or order a finished sheet according to your size

5. Pre-assembly. Knocking with a rubber mallet, boards are carefully put on the chipboard sheet. The tightness of the fasteners is checked. Then the boards are removed, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in them at the corners. But it is possible to mount such a door on wooden confirmation pins.
6. Insert of locks, latches and canopies. It is better to put them on the disassembled door, so as not to accidentally damage the insert grooves by pressing.
   

   It is better to mount the hinges, handle and lock on the door in a disassembled state so as not to damage the insert

7. Painting and assembly. After painting and varnishing the boards, the door leaf is reassembled and fixed. The boards are fixed with grooves on the chipboard. If wooden pins are used instead of self-tapping screws, then they are lubricated with glue and inserted into the prepared holes.

An important step is decorating the door. If veneer or laminate coating is chosen instead of painting, then it is better to entrust this process to specialists.

Video: do-it-yourself simple king door

Do-it-yourself door to the steam room

For a steam room, you can independently make a door from solid wood. The work is performed in the following sequence:

1. Open the boards. You will need tongue-and-groove boards and timber 30 mm thick. To calculate the number of boards, you need to know their dimensions and the size of the door leaf. If the door is 2 m high, then the boards are sawn to a length: 2000–2x30 = 1940 mm.
2. Assembly of boards. The boards are laid out in a row, leveled and glued together with furniture glue. They are tightly knocked out with a mallet and compressed with clamps until the glue dries.
   

   The boards are connected using grooves that are smeared with glue.

3. Preparation and fixation of the beam. A timber sawn into two long and two short blanks is attached to the screws along the perimeter of the canvas.
4. Door reinforcement. To reinforce the structure, two transverse strips are installed on top of the boards.

   To strengthen the door leaf, transverse strips are installed: they are mounted on self-tapping screws or glue

5. Accessories. Hinges and handles are attached. Wooden handles are selected for the steam room, as metal ones get very hot.
6. Treatment. Transparent compositions of deep impregnation are used, which reliably protect the tree and do not emit harmful substances.

   It is dangerous to use varnish or paint to cover the doors of the steam room

The main assembly of the sliding door is a sliding mechanism, it can be purchased at any hardware store. You will also need special fittings for sliding doors. The design consists of an upper guide or is complemented by a lower one.

Sliding doors save space

The length of the guide bar must be twice the width of the door frame, otherwise the door will not fully open.

The main thing for a sliding door is the small weight of the door leaf, if it is attached only to the upper rail.

Manufacturing process:

1. Creation of a door leaf. It is made of solid wood with inserts, but in a lightweight version so that the weight of the door does not disrupt the operation of the moving mechanism.
2. Create a groove for the guide. A groove is made at the bottom end of the door for the bottom rail. It is cut in the center of the end of the door leaf to a depth of 3 mm.
3. Rollers are screwed to the upper end of the web.

   The lower latch prevents the door from popping out of the guide

4. Hardware installation. The lock is cut in and handles are placed.
5. Mounting the guide profile. A guide is horizontally attached to the wall above the doorway. On the one hand, it should protrude by 5 cm, and on the other, by the width of the canvas.

   The top guide is installed horizontally: the accuracy is checked by the building level

6. Stop fastening. A lower guide or stop is attached to the floor, along which the door will ride.
7. Door installation. The door rollers are inserted into the upper guide and closed with stops, and the door is put on the lower stop with a cut groove.

The door-pencil case is similar in design to a sliding or sliding version. Its difference is that the door leaf is hidden in the wall.

If the wall is non-bearing, then it is dismantled, and in this place they make a three-dimensional pencil case, in which the door leaf is hidden.

The door leaf is hidden in the wall - it is convenient in small apartments

Stages of creating a door-pencil case:

1. Creation of a door leaf. You can make it yourself or buy ready-made.
2. Construction of a false plasterboard wall. First, a frame is created from metal profiles, inside a place is left for the door. The niche should be 20 mm wider than the canvas so that the door does not scratch and moves freely.

   The frame of the false wall is assembled from metal profiles or from a wooden bar

3. Guide fixing. The upper guide is mounted inside the false wall, the door leaf is hung on it.
4. Door travel adjustment. The free movement of the door leaf is regulated: it should not touch the frame and reach the floor.
5. Frame sheathing. After adjusting the door, the frame of the canister is sewn on both sides with drywall, chipboard, OSB, etc.

   Sheathing of the frame is carried out only after installing and adjusting the course of the door leaf

double door

The design of a double-leaf door is no different from a single-leaf door. Only its overall size is larger, and the lock connects the sashes to each other.

These are two canvases installed in a common door frame. Double-leaf doors also open in different ways: as swing, sliding-retractable, pendulum or accordion.

A double-leaf plastic accordion door is convenient for the kitchen: it is rarely used, so it will last a long time

The width of a double-leaf door is usually in the range of 130–190 cm, which allows you to make wide openings.

The double door fits perfectly into the large hall and is convenient for receiving guests.

Features and installation sequence of a double-leaf door:

1. The choice of sashes - wooden, plastic, glass, metal and other canvases are used for this design. You can buy them ready-made or make your own. The main condition is to determine the size of the door frame and divide it in half (or into 4 parts if the door is folding).
   

   A four-panel bi-folding folding door is the perfect complement to a country-style interior.

2. If the door is with a lock - in the classical style of execution, a decorative element is installed on it, covering the gap between the canvases.

   Sliding doors are made without a lock, so they do not need an additional element that closes the central gap

3. Installation - mounting the door frame and hanging the canvases is no different from a single-leaf design. But it is desirable to install a double door with a partner.
4. Mounting of fittings - tie-in of locks and handles is carried out after hanging and adjusting the doors.

barn door

Barn doors help to decorate the room antique, easy to use.

The barn door is easy to install, takes up little space and is easy to operate.

They got their name due to the fact that earlier similar sliding structures were used on barns and wagons with grain. Modern door leafs are made in different styles.

Barn double-leaf door made of wood in a classic style is suitable even for small apartments

Such doors are mounted both on sliding mechanisms, and on rails or butterflies.

Fasteners for the barn door are made in different stylistic designs so that you can choose them for your interior style.

The barn door is beautiful in any design.

Transparent double-leaf barn door looks weightless and fills the apartment with light

Sliding barn doors have gained their popularity due to the following advantages:

• take care of the place: the canvas goes to the side along the wall;
• beautiful: often the barn door is the main element of the interior;
• fashionable: moving doors are placed in modern dwellings;
• ample opportunities: barn mounts are able to withstand a lot of weight; you can expand the doorway, increasing the open space; or separate the closet from the room with doors. And in studio apartments, such a door will also serve as a mobile partition.

It is good to use a barn door with translucent canvases as cabinet doors or a built-in dressing room.

It is easiest to make a barn door with your own hands from solid wood. The manufacturing process will be the same as for the assembly of the door for the steam room. But the difference is that the room door can be varnished or painted.

The barn door can be painted to match the color of the walls, and it will create a calm atmosphere in the home.

Video: barn mechanisms

The roto-door combines a hinged and sliding design.

It opens both in one and in the other direction. Due to the fact that after plowing it also shifts from the center, the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is saved.

The roto-door is convenient in the layout of small apartments and walk-through adjacent rooms

For a roto door, you can make your own door leaf or buy a ready-made one. Since there is a complex opening mechanism here, you will have to purchase it in the store, you will not be able to do it yourself.

The roto-door combines a sliding and hinged design, which allows you to open it and move it towards the door jamb

Disadvantages of revolving doors: high cost, the opening mechanism cannot withstand a lot of weight. Therefore, the door is used for beauty and does not carry protective functions.

A large roto door is made of plastic so that the opening mechanism does not deform under weight

The revolving door is installed by professionals, but you can install it yourself if you follow the recommendations for the process. Roto doors are usually purchased during a major overhaul, as they need to form a doorway. During the installation of a revolving door, the following nuances must be taken into account:

1. Measurement accuracy. The design between the box and the canvas should have a gap of no more than 5 mm, so it is important to take measurements correctly.
2. Correct installation. During the installation of the door frame, it is necessary to strictly observe the level of verticality and horizontality, otherwise the mechanism will jam, the door will not move well.
3. Partition. Its thickness along the entire length must be the same, otherwise the operation of the door will be impaired.
4. Adjustment. An important process: it is carried out in all directions of movement of the door leaf. After adjustment, it should move easily and close tightly.

If you decide to install a roto-door yourself, you must follow the technology for performing work, but it is better to entrust the assembly of the rotary mechanism to specialists.

Video: installation of the roto-mechanism (1 part)

Video: installation of the roto-mechanism (part 2)

Doors are a necessary element of the interior, which not only makes it complete, but also has several basic functions: it protects the room from unwanted penetration and retains heat inside it. Among the variety of such products, canvases made of wood are the most popular. The cost of such models is not small, but if you make a door out of wood with your own hands, you can save a considerable amount of money. There are several techniques by which such interior items can be made, we will dwell on one of them in detail. In this article we will look at how to make a door from boards with your own hands.

Types of wooden doors

Before you make a wooden door with your own hands, you need to decide on some of the intricacies of the design of various types of canvases. The production of massive panels is carried out from planed or thick-walled boards, equipped with a tongue-and-groove locking system, assembled into a single panel.

tongue-and-groove connection

If you opted for this particular option, then you should carefully choose the material for its manufacture. Speaking of the front door, it is better to make it from dense high-quality wood: cedar, oak or larch. Well, when your bath needs to be supplemented with such a design, then in this case it is better to give preference to less expensive raw materials, choosing deciduous trees like linden. The only caveat in the manufacture of the door to the steam room is that all structural elements must be treated with an antiseptic and moisture-repellent solution.

To assemble paneled door panels, a wooden bar and boards are taken, which were obtained by gluing wooden lamellas. After assembling all the structural elements, the timber is covered with natural veneer, giving the product a beautiful design. In this case, parts with glazing can also be used, which allows you to get a unique door panel.

There is another version of the doors, which are distinguished by a relatively low cost - panel doors. Such interior items are made from inexpensive "consumables" - fiberboard (chipboard, MDF, thick cardboard, etc.), which is lined with laminate panels or veneer.

Preparatory activities

How to make a door with your own hands? In fact, this is not such a difficult process. Adhering to the step-by-step instructions proposed further, even an inexperienced person in this matter can make a door with his own hands.

Selection of "consumables" and tools

Work on the assembly of wooden door panels will be faster and better if you carry them out on a stable workbench table. In the absence of such, free up space on the floor and clean it of dirt, dust, etc.

What you need from the tools:

• hand mill, screwdriver, electric jigsaw (if there are none among your tools, you can rent them at any hardware store);
• planer and a set of different-sized chisels;
• a pair of hammers - rubber and regular;
• level, plumb, square;
• pencil, tape measure;
• grinder or sandpaper.

Building materials:

• tongue-and-groove boards equipped with a tenon-groove fastening - the thickness value is selected depending on the purpose of the manufactured product;
• a set of different-sized screws;
• wood putty or primer;
• antiseptic;
• mounting foam;
• wood glue.

After buying wood, it is desirable to dry it. And even if you were assured that the material is completely ready for work, it is better to play it safe. Each board is laid on a gasket, which can be absolutely any moisture-absorbing fabric. Make sure that the elements do not touch each other.

The presence of excess moisture inside the wood can lead to the formation of mold and rotting processes. And this, in turn, significantly reduces the life of the door panel.

Drying is carried out for one to two months, while the temperature in the room should be 25 ° C. And do not forget to ventilate the room from time to time (only not in rainy weather).

Boards need a few days to "acclimatize"

If a special chamber is used for drying, then it is highly undesirable to exceed the temperature regime above 50 ° C. This can lead to the release of resinous substances from wood (when using coniferous species), which will significantly reduce the strength characteristics of the finished product.

Getting Started

Consider step by step how to make a wooden door panel:

1. At the first stage, you need to mark up and saw the boards into elements of the desired length. After that, we lay out the prepared segments so that the drawings of the annual rings look in one direction.

1. The next stage is the assembly of the boards into a panel, fixing them by means of the tenon-groove fastening system. As an additional fastening, the parts must be glued with wood glue.

Assembling a wooden structure

1. Now we cut off the spike from the extreme element and process the end using a grinder for this purpose. After that, the panel is pressed with clamps and left to dry completely.

During drying, the wooden canvas should be on a flat surface. This will avoid distortion.

1. After drying, the panel is milled and sanded. If there is a need to strengthen the structure, then two canvases are made at once, which, when glued, are superimposed perpendicular to each other. As a rule, panels for entrance doors are made in this way.

Possible types of transverse door trim

1. Next, you need to fasten the product with a strapping, which consists of 2-3 crossbars:

• preparation of wooden segments with a size equal to the width of the door, while the shape of the crossbars is made in the form of a trapezoid, which ensures a better entry of the elements into the groove;
• we apply markings for the placement of transverse parts;
• we note the depth of the recess - as a rule, its value is equal to half or a third of the thickness of the plank;
• cutting of transverse recesses;
• processing of grooves with an adhesive base and the introduction of transverse structural elements into them.

We are engaged in decoration

After the panel is assembled and dried well, you can start decorating it. First of all, it is necessary to treat the surface with sandpaper or a grinder. Next, the wood is treated with an antiseptic solution. After the antiseptic has completely dried, the panel is puttied or primed. It remains only to cover it with varnish, stain or paint. The color and number of layers depends solely on the aesthetic preferences of the owner of this product.

Stain finish

If it is intended to apply several layers of decorative coating, then it is necessary to allow the previous one to dry before applying the next one.

Regardless of the chosen decorative coating (stain or paint), two layers of varnish must be applied over it. If we are talking about the manufacture of the front door, then in addition to the antiseptic, the canvas is also covered with a water-repellent liquid.

Let's move on to installation work.

After the homemade wooden door is completely ready, you can proceed with its installation. Guided by the dimensions of the opening, we assemble the door frame and check the evenness of its installation. The frame is fixed by means of anchor bolts, and the attachment points are closed with decorative plugs. Then we try on the panel to the opening and, if there are errors, we correct the dimensions of the product.

Schematic layout before installation

The next stage is the fastening of the door panel in the opening. But before that, it is necessary to blow out the gaps between the frame and the opening with the help of mounting foam and, after it has dried and trimmed, assemble the elements of the trim.

Now you need to install all the necessary accessories. Then we mark the places for hinges and canopies and cut them out with a chisel. Optimal fastening of the loops is flush with the end of the panel.

It remains only to make grooves for the locking mechanism and install the panel on the hinges, while adjusting the location of the structure. And do not forget to provide strikers for the locking mechanism on the door frame.

Knowing how to make a wooden door yourself, you will be able to realize the task in the best possible way.

VIDEO: How to make do-it-yourself doors from a grooved board