Interior decoration of the house from a simple bar. Beautiful decoration inside a log house: options and technologies

Wood is widely used in residential construction as the main material for walls, ceilings and floors. In our country, chopped huts were distributed everywhere.

The log was replaced by a new material - profiled timber. It is more convenient and more technologically advanced in work. Finishing the interior of the house from a bar is made at the request of its owner and is not mandatory.

Wood itself has an excellent texture and unique properties in the field of decoration. The bar undergoes preliminary and finishing processing on industrial equipment.

After grinding and applying special primers and varnishes, the surface of the material does not need any decorative coatings. However, this does not mean at all that in such houses it is impossible to make finishes to your liking.

A completely logical question arises: how to decorate a house from a bar inside, and what material is better to use? The answer is both simple and difficult at the same time. The reason for this is that almost any finishing technology can be used in such houses.

The difficulty lies in the fact that it is necessary to ensure reliable insulation of wood from moisture. Based on this, the use of techniques with the application of plaster or putty is not recommended.

The choice of material for finishing

A beam profiled in cross section is an almost perfect square, in which the opposite sides are flat, and on the mating surfaces a groove is made on one side, and a comb on the other.

These elements are necessary to ensure the tightness of the joints. The right angles of the squares are beveled along the entire length of the timber. The connection of parts of one row in the corners of the building is carried out by means of special tie-ins.

The smooth sides of the beam, after their qualified laying, form an almost perfect plane. It does not need any preliminary preparation and alignment. So, for example, lining, plastic sheets, MDF panels and drywall can be screwed directly to the beam without a special frame.

Practice shows that even unskilled workers, which, in fact, is the vast majority of homeowners, can do all the work on their own. The internal space of the house is formed by three planes: floor, walls and ceiling.

The finish of each of these surfaces has its own characteristics. A simple observation shows that it is the lower plane that deserves special attention.

Floor finishing

The location of this surface is such that it needs additional hydro and thermal insulation. The design of the house from a bar provides for the presence of a power set, on which a draft floor is laid from a board or OSB plywood. On this surface, another supporting structure is made and a decorative floor covering is laid.

In expanded form, the work program looks like this:

We lay waterproofing material on the surface of the subfloor. It can be: both roofing material and film polymer membrane;
We mount a power set from a rectangular beam 50 × 100 mm, mounted on an edge. This design has a different device, depending on what is intended as a finish. Under a regular board, the beam is installed in parallel with a step of 500 mm, and under plywood - in squares with a side of no more than 500-600 mm;
Particular attention should be paid to fixing the power set to the floor, it must be sufficiently reliable and completely exclude the possibility of even minimal movement of elements. The best means to achieve this goal will be self-tapping screws of the appropriate size;
We put insulation in the free space: polystyrene foam, mineral fiber mats or rolled glass wool;

We cover with another layer of a vapor barrier made of a film membrane;
We produce flooring of a finishing coating from a pre-selected material.

Useful advice: the floor from the board, laid with your own hands and varnished, looks the best in a house made of natural wood. When laying such a coating, it becomes necessary to create a tight contact between the individual floorboards. It can be achieved by using wedge technology.

Ceilings

This surface in houses made of timber is formed by the supporting beams of the floor and the boardwalk between them. Finishing a timber house inside along the ceilings mainly comes down to their grinding and opening with special primers and varnishes.

In the bathroom or in the kitchen, the air humidity is high and the floor wood needs additional protection. PVC film suspended ceilings will cope with this task in the best way.

The choice of texture and color is determined by the overall style of the design of this room. The choice of films for ceilings is huge and allows you to harmoniously fit them into almost any interior.

Advice! Before installing such a ceiling, it is necessary to carry out work on the installation of waterproofing. A membrane made of polymer material is best suited. It is fixed to the ceiling using rails and self-tapping screws.

This will prevent condensation from forming on the wooden surface. The price of this operation is relatively low, but the protection is reliable.

Wall decoration in a house made of profiled timber

Given the decorative properties of this material, you can generally leave everything as it is, after careful grinding and opening with a protective varnish. However, in some rooms with high humidity, ceramic tiles on the walls will not look superfluous.

It cannot be laid on wood, so you must first create a base for it. For these purposes, moisture-resistant drywall is suitable, which can be fixed directly to a beam or to a supporting structure made of steel profile.

There is a detailed instruction for working with this material, the repetition of which within the framework of this article is inappropriate. The second finishing option with a frame looks more preferable, because it will allow you to discreetly place engineering communications.

findings

How to do this is described in sufficient detail above. The video in this article will help to visually demonstrate the described processes, which will allow you to get a complete picture of them.

The interior decoration of a house made of timber (photos are given) includes all the improvement of the interior of a private or country house built from timber of various types. Wooden houses of this type are very popular, and many people are interested in the features of their interior design. In principle, a frame house with an imitation of timber (photo 1) or the interior decoration of a house made of profiled timber (photo 2) differs little in terms of the materials used from landscaping, for example, a brick building. However, certain specifics are observed, and these nuances should be taken into account when doing work on your own.

In general, the interior decoration of a residential building means a number of measures to create an interior, external flooring, walls, ceiling, arrangement of door and window openings, organization of communication systems.

Houses made of wooden beams have a number of characteristic features associated with the properties of wood. The main features include the following factors: significant shrinkage within 4-7 years after the completion of construction work and high sensitivity to moisture, which causes a change in all material properties and destroys wood.

These factors largely depend on the type of timber used. When building a house, as a rule, profiled or glued beams are used. Profiled products can have different degrees of drying, which determines the degree of shrinkage. The change in height occurs both as it dries and due to the sealing of the gap between the layers. As a result, shrinkage can reach 2.5-4 cm.

Glued laminated timber is much more expensive than a profiled counterpart, but its shrinkage is minimal. As for the problem of moisture resistance, this is a property of the wood itself, and to increase the resistance, external protection against moisture penetration is necessary.

What other nuances should be noted? First of all, the purpose of finishing is essential: the arrangement of a new house or premises that has existed for many years. In the first case, it should be borne in mind that wood is usually used in construction because of its attractive appearance: special texture, naturalness, environmental friendliness, originality.

Given these important properties, it should be noted that cladding a new timber will take away all the attractiveness of wood. For a new house, finishing is more typical, while maintaining the external attractiveness of the tree, but ensuring its protection from moisture and taking into account shrinkage phenomena.

After operating the house for a long time, the timber may lose its attractiveness, get deformed and damaged.

When repairing an old room, it is more rational to use coatings that completely cover the damaged surface and form a completely new interior.

The choice of the type of interior decoration largely depends on the type and quality of the construction timber. So, the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber (photo 3) should take into account the high quality of the product used. Such a beam has an almost perfectly flat surface, an emphasized texture, a fairly high resistance to moisture, and its shrinkage is negligible and is completely completed in 10-12 months. Such a beam should not be covered with dense coatings, but, on the contrary, it is necessary to emphasize the texture.

Another thing is when ordinary or profiled timber is used without much drying. In addition, often for the purpose of economy, products are used that have various surface defects and slight deformation, which leads to the formation of uneven gaps. Under these conditions, an interior finish is required that can hide defects.

What types of finishes exist

Depending on the purpose of interior decoration, various technologies and materials can be used. The following main types of such an event can be distinguished:

Coatings that preserve the appearance of the timber are designed to protect wood from moisture and other external influences. In this direction, methods such as varnishing and wood impregnation with special compounds stand out, incl. providing wood tinting, i.e. reinforcing its textural appeal.

The interior decoration of the house with an imitation of timber (photo 4) completely covers the surface of the log house, but forms a new surface that imitates wood in appearance. The main methods of imitation: the use of lining, block houses and wood-like siding. Such coatings are good for facing old timber or creating the desired interior. In addition, with their help, additional thermal insulation of the house is provided.

Coatings that completely change the appearance of a wooden surface are used when it is necessary to mask a defective wooden surface or additional thermal insulation is required. The main methods: plastering, painting (photo 5), finishing with drywall, artificial stone. These technologies completely hide the timber, and the style associated with wooden elements is not used in the interior. An important advantage is the formation of a perfectly flat surface and the possibility of decorating in any style. In addition, dense coatings allow for the wiring of various communications and lighting, and enhance thermal insulation.

The use of various compounds

For the interior decoration of a wooden house, several types of compositions are used: varnishes, paints, mastics, oils. They can be transparent, tinted and impregnating, but all have the main purpose - protecting wood from moisture and decay.

For use glossy, matte and semi-gloss varnish compositions. The most commonly used materials are water-based, which eliminates strong odors, although it slightly lengthens the drying time. If you need quick drying, you can use nitro-varnishes that require thorough ventilation after completion of work. The glossy variety is intended for hallways, living rooms, common areas. The matte version is more suitable for bedrooms, especially for children.

Paints are used to create an opaque finish and are often combined with plaster overlays. The main advantage is the ability to provide any color scheme in accordance with the chosen interior. Acrylic paints and enamels are widely used.

Wax mastic can be transparent or with different shades to emphasize the wood texture. It reliably protects the beam from moisture and retains the natural pattern of the structure for a long time. Such material has an increased cost, but it does not form a surface film, which provides a breathing effect for wood.

Impregnation with an oil composition protects the wood from decay and provides a golden hue while maintaining texture. Oils on a natural basis are used: flaxseed oil or the so-called Danish oil, obtained by cold pressing.

How to imitate a tree

In some cases, it is necessary to completely close the wall of beams and create a space between the wall and the coating (production of thermal insulation, laying communications, ventilation, etc.), while maintaining the appearance of the tree. For this purpose, various technologies for simulating a log house from a bar are used.

One of the most common options is clapboard lining (photo 4). At its core, lining is wooden slats of different widths and lengths. Before their installation, a crate and a wooden beam are installed on the wall, in the cells of which heat and vapor barrier, waterproofing are placed. Produced wiring communications and wiring. On top of the crate, the lining strips are fastened with screws. Planks can be placed both horizontally and vertically. After completion of the work, the impregnation and varnishing of the coating is carried out.

Another common imitation option is the use of block houses. This product is a wooden or plastic (wood-like) panels that imitate rounded timber or logs. The principle of its installation does not differ from lining with clapboard.

Sandwich panels for interior decoration are used less often. However, they also perfectly imitate a wooden beam and may well be used.

Full surface finish

There is no dispute about tastes, and some home owners want to have interior spaces in a wooden house with walls that resemble, for example, a city apartment. In other words, the interior of a house made of timber can have a cladding that completely hides the tree. In this case, chipboard sheets and artificial stone, decorative plaster are widely used.

Decorative artificial stone well imitates natural material, and of various breeds - granite, marble, torn stone, shell rock, etc. Compared to natural stone, it has a significantly lower weight, while maintaining high strength and natural appeal. The fastening of such a stone to the wall is carried out using crates. For its manufacture, a bar measuring 5x2.5 cm is usually used.

Thermal insulation material (mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, etc.) is placed in the cells of the crate. Fastening is carried out using a special adhesive composition. The seams between the elements are sealed with sealant. Of course, the use of masonry in the bedroom is undesirable, but in the living room or hallway, it creates a beautiful view. In addition, the combination of wood and stone is considered an important element in a number of popular interior styles.

Cladding walls, floors and ceilings with sheets of chipboard or drywall has an important advantage: such cladding hides all surface irregularities and ensures the formation of a perfectly flat surface. Any additional insulating materials and communications will perfectly fit under the skin, and the outer surface allows for any design - wallpaper, painting, ceramic tiles.

The installation of the cladding begins with the installation of a crate made of wooden beams or aluminum profiles. As a rule, it is sufficient to install vertical racks in increments of 45-60 cm. Chipboard or drywall sheets are fastened with screws. The evenness and verticality of the coating is controlled by a plumb line and building level. Perhaps, only one serious drawback of the method can be singled out - the sheathing “eats up” the living area of \u200b\u200bthe room and is not advisable in small rooms.

Plastering wooden surfaces has a certain specificity. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface, namely, to fix the boards or mounting grid on a wooden surface. Plastering can be done in 3 main options: simple, improved and high-quality variety.

A simple option is performed in 2 layers: spray and plaster with a total thickness of 11-12 mm. The improved version provides for 3 layers: spray, primer, top coat with a total thickness of 14-16 mm. In the manufacture of high-quality plaster, the primer is carried out in several layers - until perfect alignment, and the total thickness of such a coating is 19-22 mm.

The interior decoration of a house made of timber has its own specifics. Different technologies can be applied, and the type of arrangement depends on the desire of the owner and the quality of the log house. It is quite possible to carry out the work on your own.

I like

At the last stage of construction, the interior of the house is completed in wood.

The interior, comfort and convenience of your home will depend on how seriously you are going to solve this problem.

Materials and finishing methods play an important role.

The main components of a house are the main components - walls, ceilings and floors.

What material should be chosen for repair - build on the quality bar.

If there are flaws in the wood, it is advisable to hide them. There are some easy ways to do this:

The choice of finishing materials depends not only on the quality of the walls, but also on the conceptual design of the future renovation.

The tree looks natural and aesthetic, in addition, it "breathes", which allows natural sex to last for many years.

The floor can be polished and opened with varnish or paint. If there are gaps between the doors, they must be filled with wood mixture.

If you have linoleum or laminate flooring, consider ventilation methods.

Otherwise, the soil will suffocate and deteriorate rapidly.

The ceiling can be left as is, or it can be drawn and painted. If the ceiling is uneven, it can be covered with drywall, which can then be painted or glued to the film.

Modern material for inverted walls - the house is in demand.

These are panels that mimic round magazines.

This method is suitable because it supports the overall idea and design of a wooden house.

Coloring is the most popular way

The decor in the house can be created with the color of any shade, at the request of the owner or with the idea of the designer.

Coloring can not only give the space an aesthetic appearance, but also protect against moisture, which leads to the reproduction of microbes, the growth of fungi and decay.

Hide wall putty mistakes.

Then all the mistakes are aligned, the bones and teeth are hidden, as well as cracks and cracks.

The next step is that the walls are ready to prepare the surface for painting.

The modern market offers many different acrylic colors for wood in all types of shades and textures.

If you want to keep natural wood walls, they can be stained or wood varnished, which will protect the walls, add shine and highlight the natural pattern on the wood.

If yes, then you can't preprocess it.

To anticipate the outcome, process the entire test block of wood and then start decorating the walls.

When working throughout the room, use one treatment method and use the same material.

For example, one company's varnish may differ slightly in density and structure from another, resulting in uneven deposition.

Use the same tool - either a roller or a brush.

For best results, apply color in two coats.

This will provide a solid color with no whitespace or gaps.

If you do not want to paint or varnish, it is still necessary to simultaneously handle antiseptics and liquids with mechanical damage and agents that reduce the flammability of wood.

It is advisable to do all the work after some time after the construction of the house, so the tree is a "village".

Watch the related video:

In case of insulation, use only breathable materials, otherwise it may lead to decomposition of the wood.

Decorative stone decoration

The interior decoration of the house from the bar with decorative stone is an extremely pleasant option.

Profiled bar walls have a smooth and smooth surface, so a small material is dedicated to making walls on stone.

Advantages of decorative stone:

Resistant to durability and moisture;
This is an analogue of natural stone;
With your help, you can create an original interior;
The material is sustainable and environmentally friendly;
The surface is easy to clean and does not cause cleaning problems.

sheet material

Drywall and lining are among the most popular wall treatments.

The underlay is convenient because it is easy and simple to install.

Drywall walls must be stitched and a box of metal or wood rails must be installed.

Make sure you are communicating with the sheet material. Wires and pipes can be hidden behind sheets.

You can also place rock wool to provide thermal and acoustic insulation.

Finishing Features

There are many features in a wooden house that should be considered when decorating interior surfaces.

The walls must be treated in accordance with the structure of the wood.

Before applying finishing materials, it is necessary to apply a liquid to the walls, which will protect against mold, insects and mechanical damage.

If the wood has been treated with a glossy compound, you will get twice the sheen when applied with paint or paint.

The main thing is to prepare the pattern before decorating the walls.

Take a piece of the piece and process it so you can choose the end result.

According to the method of processing and material, wood reacts differently than impregnation.

The main thing is to use the same material when the interior decoration of the house from the bar around the entire perimeter of the surface, so it looks solid and even.

Another video on the topic of the article:

If all stages of work are carried out in accordance with the requirements, you will enjoy a great repair for a long time.

Interior decoration of a house from a bar - how to do it?

For a house made of timber, interior decoration is an important element of construction, falling behind the curtain. In decoration, there are several different approaches, characterized by different materials and technologies, as well as different results in an aesthetic sense.

If your house is built of wood, then it is unreasonable to hide it, many believe. With proper processing, the wooden inner surface of the walls looks and operates better than any wallpaper and cladding. If you follow this approach, then further decoration of the house should be done mainly using wood, switching to stone, tile and ceramics only when necessary - it is clear that it is impossible to arrange a completely wooden stove or fireplace.

At the same time, preference is given to natural materials in order to preserve the “naturalness” and, if desired, even the “traditional” home environment.

However, wooden walls may not be to everyone's taste, as they require specific care. After construction, the walls are sanded and impregnated with protective compounds, but if the surface of the walls is damaged, this procedure will need to be repeated so that moisture or microorganisms do not spread deep into the wall beam.

Another option is the interior decoration with emphatically modern materials, relatively inexpensive and practical.

For example, both outside and inside the walls can be sheathed with clapboard, which is not difficult, economical, and convenient. The disadvantages of lining lie mainly in the aesthetic plane, so the whole question is why you need a house and how exactly you are going to live in it. Modern lining, I must say, can have extremely different colors and textures, so if you wish, you can even sheathe the walls with metal lining "under the tree", and the true material will be noticeable only from close range.

The last approach we describe will be the use of modern materials - metal, plastic, composites - having an imitation of natural materials as an external design.

Features of the interior decoration of the house from a bar

In principle, the same materials are used for the interior decoration of log houses as for the decoration, for example, of a brick house.

But the tree has a number of features that must be considered when performing finishing work:

log houses are characterized by significant shrinkage, which can last for 5-6 years after construction is completed.

Shrinkage is due to the fact that the beam dries up and decreases somewhat in volume, in addition, due to the action of a constant load, the gaps between the individual beams also decrease.

As a result, by the end of 5-6 years of operation, the height of the floor may well decrease by 2-3 cm. Such deformation may adversely affect the appearance of the wall (cracks may occur in the plaster, the tile may partially fall off or crack).

The use of glued beams partially solves this problem.

In this case, the shrinkage of the house is completed by the end of the year after operation.

Another feature of log houses is that wood, in comparison with other building materials, reacts especially strongly to changes in humidity. But changes in the height of the floor for this reason are insignificant and rarely exceed 1% of its height.

What materials should be chosen for the interior decoration of a house from a bar

The tree itself is an excellent finishing material, therefore, if the surface of the walls inside does not have obvious flaws, then it is quite possible to leave the walls without additional finishing.

It will be enough just to impregnate the tree with the appropriate composition to give it the desired shade.

But wooden walls do not always meet the needs of the owner; in this case, there are a lot of options for finishing the walls.

Regardless of the chosen method of finishing, the tree must be impregnated with an antipyretic and antiseptic. Otherwise, wooden elements will quickly become unusable.

The method of finishing depends on the age of the house and the purpose of the room.

So, for houses whose age exceeds 5-6 years, there are no restrictions. For houses whose shrinkage has not yet been completed, it is not recommended to use low-deformation finishing materials, such as tiles.

In the general case, the following options for finishing a house from a bar inside are possible:

Painting.

The advantage of painting the walls is that the paint layer will serve as an additional protective layer for the wood.

Timber house painting

You can just plaster the house inside.

In this case, special attention should be paid to the waterproofing of wooden surfaces. It is not recommended to start plastering work earlier than one year after the completion of construction.

Timber wall plaster

Finishing with a block house or clapboard.

This option is used when the walls inside have an unsightly appearance, but the owner wants to keep the wooden surfaces inside the house. This method of finishing is recommended to be used only after shrinkage of the house. First you need to create a frame that will slightly reduce the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Preparing to finish the block house

Wood toning.

To do this, the wood only needs to be cleaned of dust and impregnated with the composition in order to obtain the desired shade.

Plasterboard finish.

Interior of a house made of timber inside - photo

Perhaps a universal option for interior decoration of a house made of timber. Then, after puttying, you can stick wallpaper on drywall, paint it. You can even lay tiles on drywall. To finish a room with high humidity, drywall is also most often used; for this, it is recommended to use a moisture-resistant type of drywall (greenish sheets).

An example of finishing a house from a bar with drywall

An important advantage of finishing a house from a bar with drywall is the ease of laying communications.

Wires and pipes can be run in the space between the wall surface and the drywall sheets. The disadvantage of this method of finishing can be called some loss of usable area.

An example of laying communications

When finishing the ceiling, quite often the ceiling beams are not masked, but act as an element of the interior. As for finishing the ceiling in traditional ways, for example, plastering, it is not recommended to do this in the first 5-6 years.

The fact is that the shrinkage of the house causes a redistribution of effort in the ceiling beams. A compromise option may be to finish the ceiling with plasterboard or a stretch ceiling device.

Based on materials from the site: http://strofix.ru

Interior decoration of a house from a bar - options and examples

Having finished with the construction of a house from a bar, it is too early to relax. The final stage is the finishing work inside the premises to give the house a cozy atmosphere. You can see the options for interior decoration of a house from a bar in the photos below.

Interior finishing works

The work on finishing a log house inside includes several stages, which include:

conducting communications (electricity, pipelines for water, heating and sewerage);
wood treatment with impregnating antiseptics and compounds for fire resistance;
heat and waterproofing of the house;
preparatory work for finishing walls, ceilings and floors;
installation of interior doors;
final work on wall, ceiling and floor cladding.

Without work experience and sufficient knowledge of repairs, it is advisable to hire workers for a quality job done, which will have to spend more money than planned.

This is especially true for communications.

An example of the interior decoration of a wooden house

Before proceeding with the finishing work of the premises inside, it is necessary to draw up a thoughtful design to the smallest detail.

Interior decoration of a house from a bar - the main types

This will help you visually see what you need to strive for and calculate the required amount of materials and their cost.

Features of interior finishing work in timber houses

The interior decoration of the house consists in the use of the same materials that are used in other houses. But wooden houses have two important features that must be considered before proceeding with the finishing work:

the primary shrinkage of houses made of timber is significantly higher than that of others.
Before it is completed, it may take two to six years after construction is completed;
secondary shrinkage. It is not particularly noticeable (less than 1% of the floor height).

The primary shrinkage is affected by the drying of the timber and its slight decrease in volume.

There is a decrease in the gaps between the bars, which is affected by a constantly acting load. As a result, after the end of shrinkage, there is a decrease by 2-3 cm in floor height. Significant deformation can negatively affect the finishing work (the appearance of cracks of various sizes in the plaster, tiles falling off in places).

Glued laminated timber in a section

Glued laminated timber will help resolve the issue over time.

In this case, the shrinkage of the house will stop one year after the completion of construction.

Secondary shrinkage is affected by fluctuations in temperature and moisture content of the wood. It should not adversely affect the facing coatings.

Materials for finishing a house from a bar inside

There are several options for interior decoration of a house made of glued or profiled timber for the first time after construction.

Floor installation

Before laying the flooring, it is necessary to raise the subfloor with the insulation and waterproofing layer laid in it and covered with boards.

This floor design is quite simple, retains heat well and protects against noise.

Materials for clean flooring are:

Planed sheet pile board.
It is a clean environmental material that breathes and has excellent moisture resistance. The board is strong, durable and easy to maintain. It has many options for processing and toning. It is well updated with scraping or regular grinding. Such a floor covering is not suitable for underfloor heating, because. most of the heat will be spent on heating the sheet pile itself.

Parquet board or laminate.
The material is suitable for the "warm floor" system. When choosing a coating that has good thermal conductivity, it is necessary to pay attention to the one that is indicated by the appropriate marking.

In a wooden house it is better to make a wooden floor

wall decoration

Before finishing the walls in a house from a bar inside, you need to treat them with an antiseptic.

Processed wood.

Wood in itself can be a wonderful finishing material. In the case when the surface of the internal walls does not have any flaws, then they can be left like that without finishing anything. It is only necessary to impregnate the tree with a special composition to obtain the desired shade.

Painting the walls will not only preserve the natural wood structure, but will also be an additional protection for the tree.

It is necessary to choose such paint coatings for interior walls that contain the lowest amount of harmful substances.

Plaster. It is necessary to finish the walls with it only after a year after the construction of the house. Here it is important to pay special attention to the waterproofing of wooden surfaces.

Block house or lining.

When outwardly the walls do not look particularly attractive, but you want to preserve the special pattern that a wooden surface has, such materials are used.

This finish is applicable only after shrinkage of the house. A frame is created for installation, which will slightly reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Wall panels.

They are made from wood without adding glue. The material is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. They have good thermal insulation characteristics, easy installation and excellent sound absorption. The panels on top are covered with vinyl wallpaper or linen fabric.

Drywall. On this type of finish, after applying putty, wallpaper is glued, painted and tiles are laid.

For rooms with high humidity, it is necessary to choose drywall that is resistant to moisture. Its leaves have a greenish tint.

The material is environmentally friendly and lightweight. It is mounted on a metal or wooden frame.

This design prevents contact between the timber and drywall, which keeps the load-bearing walls and sheathing from cracking. Behind it, you can carry out electrical wiring, plumbing and other communications, which will be conveniently hidden. If necessary, it is convenient to lay an insulating layer.

You can leave the wooden walls just wooden

Ceiling finish

Often, during the finishing of a log house, the beams on the ceiling are not closed inside, but serve as an element of the interior.

An unlined ceiling will harmoniously fit into different styles (Provence, country). Until 5-6 years have passed to complete the shrinkage of the house, drywall or stretch ceiling is a wonderful material. It will perfectly cover the ceiling well without preventing shrinkage of the house.

During the shrinkage of the house, a redistribution occurs in the beams on the ceiling of efforts.

Only after its completion it will be possible to finish the ceiling in the usual ways, such as plaster.

It is necessary to responsibly treat the interior decoration of the premises, which consists of a number of activities. Do not forget about the significant shrinkage of the house and the sensitivity of the tree to moisture.

Video with an example of finishing the interior of a log house

It is important to start finishing work correctly, otherwise all violations and deviations from technologies will be revealed later.

Correcting such mistakes is often more expensive than doing all the work in a new way. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video, perhaps you need a similar finish option.

Facade types
Natural stone, facade panels and PVC panels

Wooden houses are very pleasant, comfortable and environmentally friendly. But over time, wooden surfaces deteriorate, losing their original appearance. And no matter how the wood is treated to prevent moisture or antiseptics, the surfaces are gradually being used.

Only the external processing of the house will last a long time. Completion of the facade of the wooden house is carried out using various modern materials.

To resist not only the improvement in structural strength, but also in design. In addition to these tasks, completing the façade will help keep the house warm and improve soundproofing.

Facade types

There are many ways and possibilities to finish the facade of a house from a bar.

The materials used for confrontation are different. Their choice depends entirely on the taste of the owner of the house and the design of the landscape.

Wet house with tree

Acrylic and mineral plasters are used for this method. In this case, a special reinforced mesh is used, which performs a protective function before water breaks.

The composition of mineral plaster includes plasticization.

But the color of the facade can only be light. Acrylic plasters leave water vapor and support the air exchange of wooden walls.

Facades filled with decorative and acrylic solutions are very pleasant.

Particularly effective is the mosaic stucco coating obtained by adding marble shavings to the mortar.

But on the surface of a wooden house, this decoration does not look its best. The protective properties of plaster are lost for only a few years.

Using facades in courses

This type of liner is often used in areas with cold climates.

To fit the facade to the hinge, a special frame is created at a certain distance from the wall, creating an air gap.

The use of a wooden house facade acquires additional sound insulation and thermal insulation. The design allows ventilation of the walls and creates steam lines.

The advantage of completion is the independence of the device from the season. The interchange facades create a well-preserved and attractive view of the house.

Facing a wooden house with bricks and cladding

The most common material for a bar house is brick.

The possibility of completing a wooden house in the interior, materials, photographs of the main stages of work

The facade of this material ensures the protection of wooden walls from the harmful effects of the environment, isolate well and improve fire safety.

Brick bricks perform aesthetic functions. His offer is presented in many colors. Thanks to this, the house looks rich and noble.

The brick is located at a certain distance from the wall and creates space for natural ventilation.

When you're done with the bricks, consider the load on the foundation so it won't be too difficult.

The facades of wooden houses are often coated.

This material is great for outdoor and indoor work. Do not think that this is a short-lived and perishable material.

If it is properly treated with protective agents and strictly vertical sawing, the coating can last a long time.

Particular attention is paid to the quality of the selected material.

The absence of knots and signs of fungal attack, the correct drying characteristics prolong the life of the coating.

Improve wood with silencer, cracks, mortars and varnishes.

A soft pad made of soft wood successfully protects the house from moisture and increases sound and heat insulation.

Blockade and toilet

The wooden facades of houses are often used to imitate sticks. This is an alternative version of the substrate. The material is dried, protected with additional impregnations, so the block is not subject to decomposition and deformation.

The complete set can withstand unpleasant environmental influences and retains its integrity for a long time.

But when faced with this material, be sure to set the water resistance.

Blockhouse is not a cheap material. However, it fully justifies its value. The material that imitates the bar gives the house an elegant, noble look and creates a favorable impression on the owners.

Toilets are often used to decorate the facade of a wooden house.

It is considered cheap and durable. Toilets help keep your home beautiful and protect the edge from outside hazards, insects and moisture.

Excellent temperature tolerance will not fade in the sun and will not support combustion. Lightweight polymer material can "breathe", it is non-toxic and not hazardous to human health.

It does not require special care: it is enough to rinse with contaminated water.

Side track installation can be done quickly and easily with just two people. The disadvantage of this reverse material is a weak acoustic and thermal insulation property.

Natural stone, facade panels and PVC panels

The stone facade of a wooden house is reliable, practical and elegant. Natural stone is an environmentally friendly material that has been used by several generations of builders.

In summer, the stone will not allow the building to overheat, and in winter it will keep the house warm.

Decoration with natural stone enriches the house, making it durable and elegant.

Facing a house with natural materials requires significant financial investments. This is why stone is often paired with wood or tile.

The facade of the house can be lined with natural stone using facade slabs. It fully performs the functions of protection and thermal insulation.

Tiles can change the look of wooden houses they don't know.

Particular attention is paid to a wide range of colors. Democratic prices are becoming more popular than natural stone. Versatility in use, ease of installation and durability are the main advantages of this reverse material.

PVC panels perfectly imitate the surface of natural stone or brick.

This material is completely resistant to negative climate change and does not need special care.

PVC panels are durable, quick and easy to install. Most often, this material is used to work with the base at home. A feature of panels made of other materials that are encountered is resistance to chemical attack.

Wooden houses are very popular. To maintain the environmental friendliness, durability and longevity of housing, special attention is paid to the decoration of the facade.

The appearance of the walls of a house with a beam affects not only the design, but also some operational functions.

The facade can be designed independently or with the help of experts.

But the completion process requires certain knowledge, skills and experience. Therefore, to perform this work, it is better to invite professional experts, or at least get qualified advice from them.

Timber houses have gained considerable popularity today, and the reason for this is their many advantages. Indeed, such buildings are assembled in a matter of days, they look beautiful and neat, they are much cheaper than their brick counterparts, moreover, wooden buildings perfectly keep warm in winter and remain cool in summer. A wooden building, both outside and inside, can be lined with various materials. In this article we will talk about how to finish a house from a bar.

Decoration of a wooden building outside

Instead of painting or varnishing, you can resort to using various finishing materials for cladding the building from the outside. This will be especially relevant if you plan to stay in the house not only in the warm season, but also in winter. First, the wooden building will need to be insulated, and then lined with the selected material. Below we will consider several options for finishing a house from profiled timber.

Facing with stone, brick and porcelain stoneware

A house decorated with natural or artificial stone looks very beautiful and noble. Such material, in addition to excellent decorative qualities, also has high strength, water resistance, and resistance to temperature extremes. The building, lined with stone, will serve you for many years and will be reliably protected from the adverse effects of the environment.

Stone decoration can be either complete or partial. Such material is in perfect harmony with natural wood, in addition, the range of decorative stone on sale is so wide that it will make it possible to realize many design ideas.

An artificial material imitating stone is porcelain stoneware. The facade, lined in this way, looks neat and aesthetically pleasing, is not afraid of mechanical damage, exposure to low and high temperatures, humidity and precipitation. Porcelain stoneware does not need special care, because it practically does not get dirty, and if necessary it is very easy to clean.

The classic way of finishing buildings can be called brick cladding. Properly executed brickwork in combination with well-chosen material always looks relevant, matches any style and design. Among other things, the brick itself is a reliable and durable material, it has vapor permeability and the ability to retain heat. So, by finishing the building with brick, you provide it with additional thermal insulation. To make the masonry look neat, it makes sense to resort to the help of professionals and not save on the quality of the finishing material.

To finish the facade of the house with decorative plaster, you need to have certain skills and knowledge, or you can involve craftsmen in the process who will perform the work to the highest standard. The finished relief surface can also be painted, emphasizing the texture of the wall.

Home decoration with siding

Decorating a building with siding is an inexpensive and easy-to-implement way to give your home a neat and tidy look. By finishing a wooden house from a bar with siding, you will protect the building from adverse weather conditions, extend the life of the building, and also be able to realize your creative ideas, because there are a great many varieties of such material on the construction market. What is siding, we will understand further:

Timber imitation paneling

It would seem, why do you need to trim the log house with a material that imitates timber? In fact, many old buildings lose their original beauty over time. Wood darkens, stains, becomes dirty, damaged. Assembling a new house from timber is much more expensive than sheathing an old building with wood panels.

Such an imitation is also useful if you decide to insulate the building, but want to preserve its original natural style. Such panels allow you to exactly repeat the shape of rounded logs or glued profiled timber. The imitation is so real that it is almost impossible to distinguish it with the naked eye.

Before facing the building, its walls are first treated with antiseptics and flame retardants, which helps protect the house from fire, moisture, mold, fungi, microorganisms and insects.

Fachwerk style decoration

The decoration of the building in the fachwerk style looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. In this way, houses are decorated in many European countries, but in Russia, a similar medieval style looks quite original and original. In the work, OSB panels or cement-bonded particle boards are often used. Fachwerk style decoration provides for the following elements:

a frame of parts located in a vertical and horizontal plane;
braces made of wooden beams;
brick, stone or other finishing material that fills the gaps;
elements for visual division of the surface into geometric shapes, they are used as crossbars, racks, braces, etc.

Interior decoration of the house from a bar

As in the case of exterior decoration, the choice of materials for interior decoration of rooms is quite wide. When performing interior decoration, more attention is paid not so much to the reliability and strength of the material as to its decorative properties, the ability to fit into a certain style, compatibility with furniture and other interior elements. In creating a design, you can use not one, but several different materials, the main thing is that they are in harmony with each other.

Finishing with decorative stone

When decorating a house from glued laminated timber, you can use decorative stone. Since the surface of the walls in the structure of such a beam is quite even, the installation of the stone will not cause any difficulties. Such a finishing material has many positive qualities, among which are the following:

excellent decorative qualities, often artificial stone is almost impossible to distinguish from natural;
high strength characteristics, resistance to moisture, fire, mechanical stress;
environmental friendliness, safety for human health;
decorative stone is ideally combined with natural wood, so the combination of these two materials is a win-win option;
ease of care, because even in case of contamination, the stone can be cleaned with a damp cloth and detergent;
such material does not dissolve when aggressive chemicals come into contact with it;
the stone is not subject to rotting, molding, it is not afraid of attacks by insects and various microorganisms.

wall painting

The inner surfaces of the walls of a wooden house can be painted in any suitable shade that will be combined with the interior. The paint performs both decorative and protective functions, preventing the development of fungi and mold in the wood. Before painting the surface, it must be leveled with putty, covering cracks, depressions, cavities from knots, etc. Then the wall must be covered with a layer of primer, which will ensure better adhesion of the paint to the surface.

As a working material, it is necessary to choose a composition that is as harmless as possible, which, when dried, does not evaporate harmful substances and does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor. By the way, when dried, the paint can form a glossy or matte surface, so you need to choose the material that will look good in the overall stylistic design of the room.

If the house from a bar is brand new, and the wood has an attractive natural look, you can emphasize its natural texture and pattern with stain and colorless varnish.

Finishing with plastic siding and wooden clapboard

If you appreciate the natural beauty of natural wood, but the walls in the house are already quite old and have lost their original appearance, you can decorate them with wooden lining. In this case, it is important to understand that such a finish will not be final, since the wood is unstable to moisture and susceptible to insect attacks and fungal development. After sheathing the surface with a wooden clapboard, it will need to be additionally treated with various protective impregnations and opened with paints and varnishes.

Having spent a certain amount of time and effort on wall cladding with wooden clapboard, in the end you will get a beautiful, environmentally friendly and natural coating that will return the house from a bar to its former beauty. By the way, wood looks great in combination with stone trim, so you can use these two materials at the same time, creating an original design of the room.

A good finishing material is plastic siding. It does not absorb moisture, and in case of contamination it is easily cleaned, which makes it possible to use such material in the kitchen and bathroom. Light weight and ease of installation can also be attributed to the advantages of such a cladding. To decorate a room with plastic panels, you do not need to involve specialists; you can do this work yourself, saving a lot of money. Among other things, plastic is much cheaper than its counterparts.

Wall cladding with plasterboard

Drywall is one of the most popular finishing materials. Without unnecessary expenses and efforts, with the help of drywall sheets, you can quickly and accurately align the walls to an ideal state; various structures can be built from such material, such as arches, walls, partitions, etc. Many designers use drywall to realize their creative ideas. One of the few drawbacks of this material is its ability to hide part of the living space, so it is not always at risk to use it in rooms with a small area.

Drywall itself does not carry any decorative value, so it will have to be additionally painted, wallpapered or some other facing material used.

Before finishing wood, you need to take into account whether it has previously been treated with protective compounds that form a glossy surface. If you cover such logs with another layer of glossy varnish or paint, the shine will be doubly noticeable.
Before applying paint, varnish or any similar material, it is advisable to first paint a small section of the wall in order to imagine what the final result will look like.
You need to process the entire surface of the walls in the room in the same way so that the entire area looks the same. It is also better to use the same brush or roller in the work.
It is advisable to apply the paint to the surface in at least two layers.
Even if you want to preserve the natural look of wood, the bars will still need to be treated with protective impregnations.
All finishing work can be carried out only after the complete shrinkage of the building. When insulating walls, vapor-permeable materials must be used so that the wood can “breathe”.
Exterior finishing work can only be carried out if the outside temperature is not lower than -15°C. Walls can only be painted at a temperature not lower than +5°C.
Since wood is a fire hazardous material, it must be covered with flame retardants that reduce flammability.

Finishing houses from timber, photo:

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