Types and types of sofas, their transformation. Beautiful sofas Types of folding sofas

25.07.2019

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In this article, we will briefly and informatively talk about the most common sofa transformation mechanisms that are presented on our website. Our goal is to help you quickly navigate these not always clear names and find the right option for you.

To do this, we will consider sofas from the point of view of the consumer, and these are just 2 main criteria:

1. convenience of daily unfolding of the sofa;

And now let's list the most common sofa mechanisms:

1. Book;
2. Tick-tock;
3. American folding bed (Sedaflex);
4. French folding bed (Mixotoile);
5. "mechanism in 3 additions";
6. Spartacus.

Withdrawable mechanisms:

7. Eurobook (Eurosofa);
8. Dolphin;
9. Kangaroo;
10. Konrad (telescope).

"Book". The principle of using this mechanism is simple: you need to raise the seat until it clicks, and then lower it - while the backrest also drops. "Book" - the simplest mechanism in terms of use - it is easy to lay out and difficult to break.

Pros: the sleeping place is located along, and not across the wall. Such a folding mechanism is perfect for small spaces, because it does not take up much space, both assembled and disassembled.
Minuses: when laying out the sofa, it must be moved away from the wall, which is quite inconvenient for daily use. There is a risk of damaging the floors if you do not lift the sofa. In the place where the back and base are connected, a tubercle or notch may form, which interferes with a comfortable sleep and limits the space.

"American folding bed" or Sedaflex. Here the bed consists of two sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to remove all the cushions, pull the seat up and towards you by the special handle and unfold the sections until they rest on the supports. The sofa unfolds in two stages: first, the first section opens, and the second one unfolds behind it. Maximum load - 240 kg.

Pros: reliable transformation mechanism, made of high-quality wear-resistant materials. Sedaflex sleeper is flat without creases and bends. This sofa has a reinforced metal frame and mesh, which provide high structural rigidity and comfortable sleep. Also, this model allows you to use high-quality 12-cm mattresses.
Minuses: there is no linen box and there may be seams on the sleeping surface.

"French cot" (Mixotoile). This transformation mechanism is similar to the American clamshell, but unlike its “American version”, it consists of three parts, and otherwise, the folding principle is absolutely identical. The "French folding bed" has a fully metal frame, to which a high-density tarpaulin awning is attached with the help of springs. Under the tarpaulin there are special wooden slats that give the sofa an orthopedic effect. The maximum load on the mechanism is 180 kg.

Pros: soft bed, equipped with a 50 cm thick mattress.
Minuses: uneven sleeping place, does not have a linen box.

"Spartacus". Structurally, the mechanism is identical to the "French clamshell" - it also consists of three sections and unfolds in a similar way. However, there is a significant difference that can affect the purchase decision. "Spartak" is equipped with a reinforced metal mesh, which allows it to withstand high loads, and you can use the sofa for daily sleep. Maximum load up to 240 kg.

Pros: Due to the reinforced frame, the model is highly durable, and therefore its durability indicators are higher. Has a spacious bed.
Minuses: like all clamshells, the Spartak mechanism has a not very aesthetic side view when unfolded. Due to the improved quality, the mechanism will cost more than the "clamshells".

"Tick-tock." The main advantage of tick-tock is its ease of use. The mechanism unfolds in no time: pull the seat up and forward, and then lower the back to the vacant seat. You can even do it with one hand! In this case, the maximum load on the bed is 240 kg.

Pros: the mechanism provides a spacious sleeping place and does not touch the floor covering when unfolding.
Minuses: when folded, the sofa has a fairly wide seat, which is not always convenient. If the mechanism breaks, the repair will cost quite a large amount.

Mechanism "in three additions" and the "French clamshell" mechanism are essentially the same. They fit the same and look the same. But many manufacturers share them, explaining that they use different materials for manufacturing. Therefore, when choosing a sofa with such a mechanism, specify what it is made of in order to avoid surprises later. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: soft and wide bed.
Minuses: there is no box for linen, the bed has bumps, and when unfolded, the sofa does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Pull-out mechanisms.

IMPORTANT! Pay attention to the rollers and supports on the "roll-out" sofas. They must be made of soft materials - this will ensure the safety of your floor!

"Eurobook"- This is an improved version of the "book" mechanism. It is worth saying that this is one of the most popular vacant mechanisms on the market. The model consists of two parts: a back and a seat, and also has a spacious laundry box. To expand the sofa, you need to remove the back cushions, roll the seat towards you as far as it will go, and lower the back back into the vacant seat.
All parts of a sofa with such a mechanism should fit snugly against each other, but if cracks appear in the sofa, this indicates a low quality of the product. Maximum load is 240 kg.

Pros: such a sofa looks good both against the wall and in the middle of the room (it can be used for zoning the room, if space permits). "Eurobook" provides a full-fledged spacious bed. Minuses: when extended, the seat "rides" on the floor and may damage the floor covering.

"Dolphin"- perhaps one of the most convenient and common mechanisms on the market. It is very easy to unfold: just roll out the additional section from under the seat and pull the fabric handle towards you - the sofa is ready for use. The maximum load on the mechanism is 200 kg.

Pros: Sturdy construction guaranteeing the durability of the mechanism. The sofa provides a spacious sleeping place, there is a capacious linen box.
Minuses: when unfolded, there is a barely noticeable joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Kangaroo". This mechanism is very similar to the previous one in terms of the type of unfolding. Its only difference from the "dolphin" is a higher bed.

Pros: solid construction, a wide bed, the presence of a large linen box.
Minuses: in the unfolded state there is a joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Konrad" (telescope). This mechanism consists of three sections. For unfolding, it is necessary to pull the lower roll-out part (the first section), behind which all the others will extend. After you have put forward all the sections, you need to take the top of the first section and unfold it, laying it on the second. IMPORTANT! "Telescope" is very compact compared to other mechanisms, and also has an orthopedic grille. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: Compact when folded and space when unfolded.
Minuses: hard to move - the mechanism and the sofa are heavy.

1. If funds allow, choose a hardwood sofa frame (oak, beech, birch).
2. Carefully inspect the mechanism, it should have a manufacturer's mark on it. Unfold and fold the sofa, while all the positions of the back and armrests indicated for the model should work.
3. If you are looking for a sofa "for a long time", then it is better to choose a model with an independent spring block, it is much more durable than the usual "snake", dependent spring block or simple polyurethane foam (PPU).
4. When buying a sofa with a mechanism on a wooden base, give preference to oak, beech or birch - their wear resistance is much higher than that of other types of wood.
5. Remember, the length of the bed depends on the design of the sofa. If you are tall, pay attention to Eurobook type sofas or sofas with roll-out mechanisms. Their kinematics allows you to make a bed longer than two meters.

Happy shopping! Visit the website to see our range.

Equipped with a special built-in mechanism that allows you to turn each of them into a bed in a matter of seconds. The choice of this mechanism depends on the area of the room, the frequency of use, as well as on various additional advantages (ease of layout, the presence of drawers for linen, etc.). All models can be conditionally divided according to the type of mechanism into rolling out, unfolding and unfolding. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Sofas with folding mechanism

This is a widespread and one of the oldest mechanisms. His bed is formed thanks to the back and seat. They are stacked horizontally when transformed, forming a double bed. The most popular types are "click-clack", "eurobook", "book".

"Book"

This is a very simple layout. It is necessary to raise the seat until it clicks, then lower it, after which the back takes a horizontal position. These types of folding sofas are designed for daily use. They create a high bed, and also suggest drawers designed for bed linen. These sofas are not the most reliable, as they wear out quickly enough. To expand the "book", you will need additional space. If it is located against a wall, then it will need to be moved away. Therefore, when it is best to immediately leave a distance behind the back of the sofa, so that later, when laying out, it does not have to be “carried” around the room.

"Click Clack"

Views with the "click-clack" transformation method have the same mechanism as the "book". At the same time, there is an intermediate position of the back, which allows you to remain in the “reclining-semi-sitting” position. This gives an additional advantage and makes this piece of furniture for relaxation even more comfortable. To move to the relax position, you need to raise the seat to the 1st click. Raising it to the 2nd click, you can expand the sofa completely.

"Eurobook"

Such types of folding sofas require practically no effort during the transformation. The seat is pulled forward, while the backrest fits into the free space. They are convenient, when laying out they do not require a lot of space (they can stand against the wall). Compared with the same "book" they form a wider, even bed. They also have drawers for laundry. A feature of such sofas is that they do not have such a mechanism as the "book". Thanks to this, they practically do not break. Their only drawback is that with everyday use, the seat rollers can spoil the floor surface.

Sofas with unfolding mechanism

This is quite popular, although not the most popular. Such types of sofas suggest that the bed remains inside under the seat when folded, and when transformed, it first moves forward, and then unfolds to form a bed. The most common type is a folding bed, as well as its varieties: "sedaflex", French folding bed.

French cot

This is a triple folding mechanism located under the seat cushions. Before unfolding it, it is necessary to remove the pillows, then pull out the lower part by the handle, and then gradually unfold it. His bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinges, and a mattress. These types of sofa mechanisms are widely used in models that differ in design and price. They are very small and do not affect the appearance in any way. It does not assume the daily use of furniture. Such a sofa is more suitable for guests (exceeding the permissible load and frequent use will lead to sagging of the mattress). In addition, these models do not have a place to store linen.

"Sedaflex"

Similar types of transformation of sofas resemble a French folding bed. Although they are more expensive and durable. During the layout, you need to slightly raise the mechanism, and then pull it towards you with force. This is one of the most reliable models, it is able to withstand heavy loads without changing the frame. Such designs allow you to form a rather high and wide berth, while the folded sofas are very compact. The only disadvantage of such models is the lack of storage space for linen.

Types of sofas with roll-out mechanism

This type of mechanism is becoming increasingly popular due to ease of use, high strength and spaciousness of the bed. It is very convenient to lay out such a sofa, since the berth is pulled simply forward. But when acquiring such a model, you must carefully consider all the components of the mechanism. For example, experts say that a good sofa should have closer springs, then it will last a very long time. Models with a roll-out mechanism have one characteristic drawback - a low berth that can push through and scratch the floor during transformation. Common models: "dolphin" ("kangaroo"), "accordion".

"Accordion"

Similar types of transformation of sofas are based on the “accordion” principle: in this case, the seat rises to a slight click, and the double back folded into a house stretches like an accordion, thereby forming a flat bed with a seat. Such models are very easy and quick to unfold, have covers for each of the elements and drawers for linen.

"Dolphin" ("kangaroo")

This is a mechanism that is installed more often than others in various types of corner sofas. When laying out, a platform rolls out from under the seat, which then rises, forming a flat bed with a seat. These types of sofas are very durable, they can withstand high loads, so they are considered one of the most durable. But such models cannot be called compact.

Design features

It should be noted that the shape distinguishes island, straight and corner sofas. The latter are installed in the corners of the room. They are great for small rooms. This is one of the most modern and fashionable types of upholstered furniture. As soon as the sofa is in the room, it immediately becomes much more comfortable.

One of the advantages is the ability to vary the design and shape as desired. I must say that everyone, having considered the types of corner sofas, will be able to choose the one that suits him. The sides of such models can be the same or different in length.

Island sofas are most often sold in a rounded shape, and therefore, they cannot be placed in a corner and leaned against a wall. They should occupy a central place in spacious rooms.

Appointment of sofas

Such upholstered furniture for its intended purpose is conditionally classified into the following models:

At the same time, the mechanisms and types of models may differ, therefore, it is necessary to choose a specific thing that is directly suitable for your purposes. Often it is the types of sofa upholstery that determine their purpose. For example, models sheathed in leather are designed for kitchens or offices. For children's rooms, sofas are covered with bright and practical fabrics, from which it is easy to remove stains.

Types of sofas by size

All models are divided into compact and large designs. However, there is no single standard. One manufacturer makes a two-seat sofa 1.6 m long, and the other - 1.9 m.

It is necessary that the model that you like does not occupy all the free space in the room, does not block the balcony door. Before buying, measure the area of \u200b\u200byour room and compare it with the dimensions of the sofa.

We hope the tips in this article will help you make the right choice, and your sofa will serve you faithfully for many years. Good luck with your purchase!

The sofa, as you know, is an integral part of any interior and, as a rule, one of the most important elements in the apartment.

At the same time, the search for the very sofa that will delight you and your loved ones, as well as be able to fit the whole family and fit amazingly into your particular interior is quite difficult. You can Buy a sofa in Moscow of any design, but first you should decide what you need.

In our today's article, we will try to understand in as much detail as possible how not to make a mistake with the choice, what types of sofas exist and how to find the right option for you?

What are the types of sofas

There are a huge number of sofas on the market with a different set of characteristics, which we will dwell on in more detail. It should be said that the choice of a sofa should be made consciously, weighing all the pros and cons, as well as starting from the purpose for which you need it.

After all, you must admit that if you are part of a large family that often comes to visit you and stays for a couple of days, you can’t do without a folding mechanism, and if you just spend a couple of hours a week on the sofa, then you don’t need such a mechanism and not worth paying for it. Now let's take a closer look at the types of sofas.

Transformation mechanism. Whichever sofa you choose, each of them can be equipped with a folding mechanism. And by the way, such mechanisms are also different in the way the sofas are laid out:

“Book” (the most traditional mechanism that is familiar to everyone, in order to bring this sofa to a horizontal position, you need to raise the seat up until it clicks, and the back will automatically lower, creating a sleeping place, a certain disadvantage of such a mechanism is that you cannot put the sofa close to the wall)
"Eurobook" (in this case, in order to bring the sofa to a horizontal position, it is necessary to push the seat forward and tilt the back into the vacated space, a significant advantage of this model is the ease of transformation and soft back)
“click-clack” (this mechanism is also similar in unfolding to a “book”, but in addition to this, it has the function of fixing the back and the ability to install it in several positions, such a nuance will allow you to choose exactly the angle of inclination at which it will be convenient to relax, but in this case, the sofa will also need to be installed at a distance from the wall)
"dolphin" (this model is most often found in corner sofas, in this case the pillow is pulled out from under the seat and pulled up with a special loop, being installed flush with the main seat, this is an extremely popular mechanism that also has a linen box)
“French folding bed” (a mattress is tripled under the seat in the sofa, which is subsequently unfolded, this is a very comfortable and compact model, though it is hardly suitable for everyday use)
"Accordion" (in order to expand the sofa, it is necessary to push the seat forward and expand the double-folded back, such a sofa has large dimensions and transforms into a full-fledged and comfortable sleeping place, although the appearance of such models leaves much to be desired and over time, ugly creases remain on the mattress)

The sofa is the most used element of the interior. It is often used for several purposes at once - for sitting, relaxing or sleeping. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the appearance, but also the varieties of sofas: classification, technical characteristics. This will help you choose a visually beautiful model that will complement the interior, but at the same time allow you to rationally use the space of the room.

What are there?

There is no strict classification of sofas, but there are generally accepted standards and terms. When choosing a sofa, as a rule, take into account its design indicators, functional features and spaciousness. Characteristics can be selected in a separate list and rely on when choosing your individual model, which will be especially important if the furniture is made to order.

By shape

It is recommended to choose a sofa of such a shape or design that it does not take up extra space in the room. This element of furniture should be located so as to fill the unused area of the room, and the passages or, for example, the play area in the children's room, should be free. By design, sofas are conditionally divided into four types.

Corner. Such models successfully occupy unused corner niches, straight backs can be leaned against the walls. The corner shape is great for small, one-room apartments, small kitchens. In rooms with a large area, the corner design allows you to zone the space.

Direct or stationary- the most popular form of furniture due to the many placement options. Straight sofas are conveniently installed along the walls, in the center and corners of the room, small compact models can be easily moved around the room. Most straight sofas are folding or pull-out. Installed in the center of the room near the wall, if necessary, they can serve as a full-fledged double bed.

Modular sofas- the most mobile and multifunctional type of furniture, their design consists of several parts that can be used both together and separately. If necessary, the parts are combined in a different order, for example, a large corner sofa is disassembled into two straight lines or small separate modules are used as ottomans.

Island- these models are less popular in comparison with previous forms, since they mainly involve installation in large rooms. Made in the form of islands, they are installed in the same way - in the middle of the room, or in the corner in case of zoning the area. Island models occupy a lot of usable space, but they look presentable and help to implement bold design solutions.

When choosing the shape of furniture, it is important not to forget about its volume, the total area that it will occupy.

The sofa in the hall or in the kitchen should not be too wide; in these rooms it is better to leave more space for movement. In apartments where a folding sofa is planned to be used as a sleeping place, models with a wide seat are suitable, but for rest rooms they often choose designs not only with a wide, but also with a deep seat.

By appointment

The shape and design of the sofa is also selected taking into account the purpose of the furniture, the choice of material for manufacturing, as well as the total cost of the future product, will depend on this indicator. For example, models with inexpensive upholstery are suitable for the kitchen; for sleeping places, it is advisable to order sofas made from natural materials; in work or office premises, leather-covered products are more practical. By appointment, this element of upholstered furniture is classified into five types:

office, for working rooms;
for the hall, living rooms;
for kitchens and dining rooms;
in the hallway or corridor;
for children's and playrooms.

If additional beds are periodically needed, it is better to choose a stationary direct type of sofa, it is also suitable for office space.

In places of rest - in the living room, bedroom or dining room - a good solution would be modular version. Island models are convenient for zoning rooms- in the offices, such sofas are equipped with places for informal conversation, in the halls they are installed in front of TVs.

By size

The size of the sofa means not only its actual length and width in centimeters, but also the number of seats (or beds, in the case of a folding version). Compact models, as a rule, are designed for no more than 2-3 people, medium ones - 4-6, and huge modular sofas can accommodate a company of 7 to 10 people.

However, when choosing a finished model, where the dimensions are laid down by the manufacturer, it must be borne in mind that there is no single standard - one manufacturer can offer a double sofa 1.5 meters long, and the other 1.8 m.

An important indicator of the size of upholstered furniture is the height of the back and landing. Sofas for hallways have a low back or are produced without it at all, models with a low back wall and seating are also often installed in halls and bedrooms. In places where it is planned to only sit on the sofa - in the kitchen or in the office space, such options are selected so that the seat height is not lower than a regular chair.

The best choice for a small space would be sofa without side armrests and extra pillows, another trick to reduce the size of furniture without losing functionality is to purchase or order a structure without legs. The possibilities of use will become somewhat limited, it is difficult to clean under such a sofa, but its size will be minimized.

Types of transformation mechanisms

The place of possible installation will depend on the type of mechanism and the method of changing the design. Some models may take up little space themselves, but when transformed, they require much more space. The choice of how to lay out the sofa is also influenced by the purpose of the furniture, the frequency of its use - not all types of mechanisms are designed for frequent use. It is necessary to take into account the estimated weight that will be on the furniture in the unfolded state. So all sofa models are divided into four main types according to the name of the transformation mechanism.

Withdrawable

The assembled design of the roll-out model consists of three separate elements - the rear part in the folded state is a back, and after transformation into a horizontal position it becomes a place for the head. The seats pushed forward and the lower part hidden in the structure are used as the main lying place.

Such models of upholstered furniture are also called - sofas with a telescopic transformation mechanism, because the layout is done from the inside, like a telescope, individual parts are put forward and fixed one after another. Roll-out versions are mainly installed in large rooms, since in the unfolded state the width of the furniture increases by more than three times.

The transformation of the roll-out structure is carried out in several stages.

First, you need to pull the rag handle located in the lower transverse part of the seat, and push the entire seat frame outward. Then you need to level the sleeping surface of the furniture by lowering the back wall down. In some models, additional side pillows are used for these purposes - when assembled, they play the role of a second soft backrest. The retractable mechanism on such models, as a rule, is based on a roller system, less often - special springs are built into the design, which recline the seats after the lower part is extended.

Sliding

When assembled, sliding models are very elegant and compact, and when unfolded, they resemble a folding bed. After the transformation, the front part is installed on special folding supports, the backrest is lowered, and the assembled bed becomes three separate sections. There are several main types of sliding products.

"French" folding bed- the classic version of sliding upholstered furniture. When assembled, it takes up little space, but when laid out, the front part is pushed forward by one and a half to two meters, depending on the specific model. The "French" mechanism is not recommended for frequent use - as a sleeping place, a sofa can only occasionally serve, but basically such models are designed more for sitting.

"American" folding bed. By its design, it is similar to the previous model - the beds are formed from three sections, which are put forward in turn and installed on special supports. The main difference is that the "American" version uses a more reliable and durable mechanism - the furniture is designed for frequent use. However, the cost of such sofas is much higher.

"Italian" folding bed. Unlike previous varieties, the “Italian” folding bed is transformed not by lifting the transverse beam of the seats, but by pushing the back wall of the sofa forward. Then the sliding mechanism is also activated, and the surface is installed on the support legs. Compared to the "American" and "French" counterparts, furniture with an "Italian" type of mechanism is equipped with more durable legs.

The most common modifications include accordion mechanism. The principle of its operation is that, moving forward, the berths seem to be stretched with the help of special springs. Metal spring elements, fixed on both sides of the structure, also help to fold the sofa - they tighten the sections inward, setting each in its place. The transformation of these models requires minimal effort - you just need to slightly raise the lower beam of the seats and push it forward.

Just like the clamshell models, the "Accordion" has a very compact size when assembled, it is conveniently installed in small rooms. Another important plus is the presence of a cabinet for linen, located in the back wall of the furniture. Sliding mechanisms "Accordion" are equipped with reliable working elements, have a long service life, can withstand significant weight, are easy to transform, but they also have a drawback - when expanding, the supports slide along the floor and can damage the coating.

lifting

Upholstered furniture with a lifting mechanism consists of two identical parts and involves only two positions - a sitting sofa and a sleeping surface. Horizontal transformation is performed by lifting the seats and folding the backrest back. It is laid on a wooden frame, and the seat beam is lowered into place, in the raised state, the rear wall is fixed with special locking mechanisms.

Before installation, it must be taken into account that between the sofa and the wall, 10-15 cm of empty space will be required for the backrest when it is in the lowered position.

Swivel

Sofas with a swivel mechanism are one of the first to appear on the upholstered furniture market, they are compact and very easy to use, so they always remain relevant. The design involves a minimum of elements, there are no fragile parts, rollers. An important plus is the presence of a box for linen. Of the minuses - between the sofa and the wall there should be a distance of 10-15 cm, which is necessary when unfolding - the seats rise, and the back wall leans back, forming a place for the head.