Types of sofas: distinctive features and advantages (24 photos). Sofa styles: modern and current models What are the mechanisms of sofas

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture. To choose a product that will bring comfort and warmth, you need to know what types of sofas exist. After all, they play an important role and are a place not only for relaxation, but also for playing with children or talking with guests. Basically, the differences are in the principle of unfolding sofas, the structure and color of the upholstery and in their design.

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture has been developed and presented for sale. In such a variety, it is difficult for people to figure out which ones are better and decide on the choice of a sofa that is right for them. Often, buyers are based on the appearance and upholstery material of the purchased piece of furniture. But these indicators are important only when it is used infrequently. If you put a beautiful leather model in your office or living room as an additional element of the interior. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, that is, non-folding ones, they can often be seen in public places.

But it is a completely different matter if the purchase of a sofa is made for use for every day and preferably not for 1 year. Usually in this case it is assumed that he will be laid out daily for sleep. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is important to know what are the mechanisms for transforming sofas. It is necessary to find out other features of such furniture, the required dimensions of free space, ease of unfolding, the presence of a department for linen, and decide which types of sofas are better.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture have been developed and presented for sale.

All modern models can be divided according to the following criteria:

• type of folding mechanism;
• structural features;
• purpose functions;
• overall size and number of seats.

Gallery: types of sofas (25 photos)

Types of sofas by layout (video)

Description of types of transformation mechanisms

The mechanism for transforming folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use. The main types of folding mechanisms for sofas can be concluded in the following list:

• a book, this also includes “eurobook” and “click-clack”;
• folding bed - French or American;
• accordion;
• roll-out mechanism;
• scissors;
• Dolphin.

Types of book type sofa mechanisms are the most famous and common. Their reliability has been tested by time. Enhanced with new technologies and unfolding in just one motion, the click-clack sofa is easy to use even for teenagers. Usually such furniture has a drawer for folding bedding. Sofa-books are moved apart by raising the horizontal surface until it clicks, after which the back is lowered. The inconvenience of such a mechanism is that you have to move the furniture away from the wall. "Eurobook" differs only in that the seat is shifted, making room for the back, so you do not need to move the sofa.

The mechanism of transformation in the form of a clamshell resembles the object of the same name. The seat unfolds in length and rests on retractable legs. The American and French versions differ only in that the former is more durable, frequent decomposition is suitable for it.

The transformation mechanism of folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use.

The next type is called the accordion. When laying out such a sofa, one can notice a similarity with the principle of stretching furs. Accordion sofas are durable due to their simple design and are very popular. Although they require sufficient space in front of them, they are simple and easy to use. The back of the accordion sofa combines 2/3 of the bed at once, and modern sofa designs have removable covers, which makes it easier to care for them. Other advantages of furniture with an accordion type mechanism are their compactness when assembled and the rather large size of the unfolded bed.

The roll-out mechanism is the simplest and most reliable. Under the seat is the middle part of the sleeping area, which, when unfolded, extends behind it. The disadvantages of this furniture is that during operation there is a possibility of damaging the floor, and the bed is located somewhat lower than that of other models.

Pieces of furniture with a scissors mechanism are a novelty. When transformed, such a sofa turns into a comfortable double bed with a luxurious headboard and bedside tables on the sides. The seat halves move like scissors.

The sofa dolphin consists of 2 parts. This transformation mechanism is suitable for corner structures. When unfolded, the movement of the additional element resembles the jump of a dolphin emerging from the water. Under a lateral part the box for linen is located. The sleeping place is large and has a flat surface.

Types of sofas by shape, design and purpose

The choice of a sofa is based on the personal preferences of each person. Any kind of this piece of furniture has its undeniable advantages and is able to take its rightful place in the house. Types of sofas by design differ in classic straight lines, comfortable corner, modular and island.

Straight models are classics. Their main plus is that you can choose the appropriate dimensions that correspond to the size of the room. They can be with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

Straight models are a classic

Corner upholstered furniture has gained a certain popularity among the population. Very comfortable and functional, they can be installed in any room. When choosing such a model, the question may arise of how to disassemble a corner sofa if you need to rearrange it to the other side of the room. In such a case, many models provide the possibility of reinstalling the corner part. The sides of this sofa can be different or the same in length.

Modular furniture is made collapsible and can, like a designer, change at the request of the owner. It will eliminate the need to buy a new one in case of moving, as the modular sofa can be easily reconfigured to suit different room shapes. This is a great option for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island models are initially rounded and are designed to take place in the center of spacious rooms. They are able to form a unique interior, because they create a soft cozy island in the room. Their unusual shape is often successfully complemented by other pieces of furniture.

Sofas of various shapes can be designed for an office or a living room, a kitchen or a children's room. In different situations, you need to seriously approach the choice. For children's furniture, bright colored upholstery is needed, and an easy-to-use transformation mechanism, no sharp or protruding parts.

According to the number of seats, sofas can be compact, designed for 2-3 people, or almost gigantic, which can accommodate a large company. But large models must be bought with caution, after measuring the room and making sure that the exit or balcony door is not blocked.

Sofa transformation mechanisms (video)

Transportation principles

Upholstered furniture is very comfortable for relaxing, but it will take a lot of effort to move it. When buying a sofa or moving, transportation is an important and responsible step, so in order to avoid mistakes and keep the furniture in working order, you need to follow certain rules. A good option is to hire specialists for transportation, who will quickly and professionally deal with this. But if funds do not allow, you need to rely only on your own strength.

Narrow doorways and corridors will only allow you to carry a disassembled sofa. Therefore, it will need to be disassembled, and then assembled in a new place. For this, the assembly diagram of this model, which is always attached to the purchased furniture, is useful. But if the purchase was a long time ago, and all the instructions are lost, you will need to disassemble the sofa, marking every detail, and, if possible, photographing the process.

Carefully wrap all parts in bubble wrap and carefully place them in the trunk of your car or van. To easily transport a disassembled sofa in a spacious van, you need to secure the parts so that they cannot move around the car. After transporting and unpacking furniture, you should not postpone its assembly for a long time.

The sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Conclusion

When purchasing upholstered furniture, you need to pay special attention to how the sofa unfolds and what mechanism is used in it. It must match the expected load. The service life and usability of the sofa will depend on this. You should not buy upholstered furniture just because you liked the color or your friends bought the same. After all, the sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Attention, only TODAY!

It is difficult for any of us to imagine a living room without a sofa. This soft component of the interior gives people a feeling of warmth and comfort, a sofa in any home occupies one of the most important places. On it, people relax, play, communicate with family and loved ones, as well as read, watch TV and sleep. In order to decide on his choice, you need to clearly understand what models exist and what functions they perform.

Now more and more new corner models and designs for the house are being produced all the time. In such a number of offers, it is quite difficult for the buyer to make a choice and understand which type is right for him. In most cases, a person chooses a model based on its appearance and the material from which it is created. But with such indicators it is difficult to achieve complete comfort in using the sofa. For example, such a choice is suitable for furnishing a room and giving it aesthetics, but not used often. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, otherwise they are called non-folding. They can be seen in public places and shopping stores.

It is a completely different case when a sofa is bought for frequent use in everyday life. So, we can assume that such a model will be laid out every day for sleep. . To choose the right model and not to make mistakes, you should know and understand what are the mechanisms for transforming sofas.

You should also provide for other criteria for the chosen model: the size of the space required for the sofa, the ease of transformation, the availability of space where to put the bed linen. You should also determine for yourself which type of sofa is better.

The classification of all designs of sofas is carried out according to:

1. Transformations.
2. Design features of furniture.
3. Appointment.
4. Size and capacity.

Types of mechanisms

Names of sofas

Classification by purpose

All models can be divided according to their purpose:

1. Office furniture.
2. Living room furniture.
3. Kitchen furniture.
4. Hallway furniture.
5. Furniture for a children's room.

With all these varieties, sofas and their mechanisms will differ significantly from each other, so you should accurately determine the design of the sofa and its purpose. In most cases the purpose can be determined by the material of which the furniture is made.

Those sofas that are sheathed in leather or more budget materials are usually located in offices or kitchens.

The sofa is the most used element of the interior. It is often used for several purposes at once - for sitting, relaxing or sleeping. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the appearance, but also the varieties of sofas: classification, technical characteristics. This will help you choose a visually beautiful model that will complement the interior, but at the same time allow you to rationally use the space of the room.

What are there?

There is no strict classification of sofas, but there are generally accepted standards and terms. When choosing a sofa, as a rule, take into account its design indicators, functional features and spaciousness. Characteristics can be selected in a separate list and rely on when choosing your individual model, which will be especially important if the furniture is made to order.

By shape

It is recommended to choose a sofa of such a shape or design that it does not take up extra space in the room. This element of furniture should be located so as to fill the unused area of ​​​​the room, and the aisles or, for example, the play area in the children's room, should be free. By design, sofas are conditionally divided into four types.

• Corner. Such models successfully occupy unused corner niches, straight backs can be leaned against the walls. The corner shape is great for small, one-room apartments, small kitchens. In rooms with a large area, the corner design allows you to zone the space.

• Direct or stationary- the most popular form of furniture due to the many placement options. Straight sofas are conveniently installed along the walls, in the center and corners of the room, small compact models can be easily moved around the room. Most straight sofas are folding or pull-out. Installed in the center of the room near the wall, if necessary, they can serve as a full-fledged double bed.

• Modular sofas- the most mobile and multifunctional type of furniture, their design consists of several parts that can be used both together and separately. If necessary, the parts are combined in a different order, for example, a large corner sofa is disassembled into two straight lines or small individual modules are used as ottomans.

• Island- these models are less popular in comparison with previous forms, since they mainly involve installation in large rooms. Made in the form of islands, they are installed in the same way - in the middle of the room, or in the corner in case of zoning the area. Island models occupy a lot of usable space, but they look presentable and help to implement bold design solutions.

When choosing the shape of furniture, it is important not to forget about its volume, the total area that it will occupy.

The sofa in the hall or in the kitchen should not be too wide; in these rooms it is better to leave more space for movement. In apartments where a folding sofa is planned to be used as a sleeping place, models with a wide seat are suitable, but for rest rooms they often choose designs not only with a wide, but also with a deep seat.

By appointment

The shape and design of the sofa is also selected taking into account the purpose of the furniture, the choice of material for manufacturing, as well as the total cost of the future product, will depend on this indicator. For example, models with inexpensive upholstery are suitable for the kitchen; for sleeping places, it is advisable to order sofas made from natural materials; in work or office premises, leather-covered products are more practical. By appointment, this element of upholstered furniture is classified into five types:

• office, for working rooms;
• for the hall, living rooms;
• for kitchens and dining rooms;
• in the hallway or corridor;
• for children's and playrooms.

If additional beds are periodically needed, it is better to choose a stationary direct type of sofa, it is also suitable for office space.

In places of rest - in the living room, bedroom or dining room - a good solution would be modular version. Island models are convenient for zoning rooms- in the offices, such sofas are equipped with places for informal conversation, in the halls they are installed in front of TVs.

By size

The size of the sofa means not only its actual length and width in centimeters, but also the number of seats (or beds, in the case of a folding version). Compact models, as a rule, are designed for no more than 2-3 people, medium ones - 4-6, and huge modular sofas can accommodate a company of 7 to 10 people.

However, when choosing a finished model, where the dimensions are laid down by the manufacturer, it must be borne in mind that there is no single standard - one manufacturer can offer a double sofa 1.5 meters long, and the other 1.8 m.

An important indicator of the size of upholstered furniture is the height of the back and landing. Sofas for hallways have a low back or are produced without it at all, models with a low back wall and landing are also often installed in halls and bedrooms. In places where it is planned to only sit on the sofa - in the kitchen or in the office space, such options are selected so that the seat height is not lower than a regular chair.

The best choice for a small space would be sofa without side armrests and extra pillows, another trick to reduce the size of furniture without losing functionality is to purchase or order a structure without legs. The possibilities of use will become somewhat limited, it is difficult to clean under such a sofa, but its size will be minimized.

Types of transformation mechanisms

The place of possible installation will depend on the type of mechanism and the method of changing the design. Some models may take up little space themselves, but when transformed, they require much more space. The choice of how to lay out the sofa is also influenced by the purpose of the furniture, the frequency of its use - not all types of mechanisms are designed for frequent use. It is necessary to take into account the estimated weight that will be on the furniture in the unfolded state. That's why all sofa models are divided into four main types according to the name of the transformation mechanism.

Withdrawable

The assembled design of the roll-out model consists of three separate elements - the rear part in the folded state is a back, and after transformation into a horizontal position it becomes a place for the head. The seats pushed forward and the lower part hidden in the structure are used as the main lying place.

Such models of upholstered furniture are also called - sofas with a telescopic transformation mechanism, because the layout is done from the inside, like a telescope, individual parts are put forward and fixed one after another. Roll-out versions are mainly installed in large rooms, since in the unfolded state the width of the furniture increases by more than three times.

The transformation of the roll-out structure is carried out in several stages.

First, you need to pull the rag handle located in the lower transverse part of the seat, and push the entire seat frame outward. Then you need to level the sleeping surface of the furniture by lowering the back wall down. In some models, additional side pillows are used for these purposes - when assembled, they play the role of a second soft back. The retractable mechanism on such models, as a rule, is based on a roller system, less often - special springs are built into the design, which recline the seats after the lower part is extended.

Sliding

When assembled, sliding models are very elegant and compact, and when unfolded, they resemble a folding bed. After the transformation, the front part is installed on special folding supports, the backrest is lowered, and the assembled bed becomes three separate sections. There are several main types of sliding products.

• "French" folding bed- the classic version of sliding upholstered furniture. When assembled, it takes up little space, but when laid out, the front part moves forward by one and a half to two meters, depending on the specific model. The "French" mechanism is not recommended for frequent use - as a sleeping place, a sofa can only occasionally serve, but basically such models are designed more for sitting.

• "American" folding bed. By its design, it is similar to the previous model - the beds are formed from three sections, which are put forward in turn and installed on special supports. The main difference is that the "American" version uses a more reliable and durable mechanism - the furniture is designed for frequent use. However, the cost of such sofas is much higher.

• "Italian" folding bed. Unlike the previous varieties, the “Italian” folding bed is transformed not by lifting the transverse beam of the seats, but by pushing the back wall of the sofa forward. Then the sliding mechanism is also activated, and the surface is installed on the support legs. Compared to the "American" and "French" counterparts, furniture with an "Italian" type of mechanism is equipped with more durable legs.

The most common modifications include accordion mechanism. The principle of its operation is that, moving forward, the berths seem to be stretched with the help of special springs. Metal spring elements, fixed on both sides of the structure, also help to fold the sofa - they tighten the sections inward, setting each in its place. The transformation of these models requires minimal effort - you just need to slightly raise the lower beam of the seats and push it forward.

Just like the clamshell models, the "Accordion" has a very compact size when assembled, it is conveniently installed in small rooms. Another important plus is the presence of a cabinet for linen, located in the back wall of the furniture. Sliding mechanisms "Accordion" are equipped with reliable working elements, have a long service life, withstand considerable weight, are easy to transform, but they also have a drawback - when expanding, the supports slide along the floor and can damage the coating.

lifting

Upholstered furniture with a lifting mechanism consists of two identical parts and involves only two positions - a sitting sofa and a sleeping surface. Horizontal transformation is performed by lifting the seats and folding the backrest back. It is laid on a wooden frame, and the seat beam is lowered into place, in the raised state, the rear wall is fixed with special locking mechanisms.

Before installation, it must be taken into account that between the sofa and the wall, 10-15 cm of empty space will be required for the backrest when it is in the lowered position.

Swivel

Sofas with a swivel mechanism are one of the first to appear on the upholstered furniture market, they are compact and very easy to use, so they always remain relevant. The design involves a minimum of elements, there are no fragile parts, rollers. An important plus is the presence of a box for linen. Of the minuses - between the sofa and the wall there should be a distance of 10-15 cm, which is necessary when unfolding - the seats rise, and the back wall leans back, forming a place for the head.

Thanks to the stoppers, the backrest can be deployed, fixed in the middle position, which is why the models are called swivel.

The sofa is one of the most comfortable pieces of furniture. It is unlikely that something else can be compared with it in terms of comfort. It is much more functional than a bed. Due to the fact that there is a mechanism for unfolding the sofa, you can arrange an extra bed for an adult or a child.

Ideal for lovers of modern practical style.

Most apartments allow you to place such a piece of furniture without compromising free space. During the day, the sofa usually plays the role of a comfortable seat, like an armchair, but you can also “reclining” on it, and even sleep, if suddenly a dream overcame you at an inopportune time.

It is roomy with its fairly compact size, so it is appropriate in a room of any size.

Familiar to all furniture today has many modifications. It is chosen by the owners of commercial establishments, and the owners of apartments, and the inhabitants of country cottages.

Sofas are divided into a number of types, depending on the purpose:

• kitchen;
• for children;
• for the living room;
• for the office;
• for the hallway.

Quite compact, it will at the same time provide you with a full-fledged place to relax.

Mechanisms for transforming sofas for living rooms and children's rooms provide an increase in comfortable space. If necessary, it turns into a bed. The child can play on the floor, and then lie down to rest or read.

Unlike most corner models, it has a comfortable backrest for sitting and two sides with wooden armrests, which provide comfort for the whole family while watching TV or just relaxing.

Office, kitchen and hallway models usually do not have additional folding parts - there is no sofa transformation mechanism in them, because visiting these places does not involve spending the night.

Types of sofas by design features

A variety of designs allows you to choose stylish and practical sofas to your liking.

There are several types of structures that differ in shape:

• angular;
• straight classic;
• island.

A versatile sofa, because by transforming with a simple roll-out mechanism it turns into a comfortable double bed.

Corner-shaped furniture is convenient for small rooms where there is a free junction of two walls. Such sofas take up a minimum of space, may have additional modules (remove if necessary).

The spring block and the filling of polyurethane foam, an environmentally friendly material, ensures the anatomical position of the body during sleep, so that rest is complete and healthy.

The straight model is usually located against one of the wide walls. Not all models have sofa folding mechanisms with a similar design. To provide an extra bed, you need to choose furniture with a layout system.

The convenience of the sofa is added by the presence of a linen niche in which you can store bedding.

Types of island-type sofas can be different. The modules are laid out in the desired position, providing a wide area for lying down.

Long service life even with intensive use is possible thanks to the wooden frame.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

The type of sofa unfolding significantly affects the degree of comfort. If the sleeping place is planned to be large, then it is necessary to choose a design based on the area and layout of the room.

The original design of the sofa and its carefully thought-out forms will be the highlight of the room.

Sofa transformation mechanisms dictate the type of layout:

• "Book";
• "Tango";
• "Lit";
• "Dolphin";
• "Puma";
• "Pantograph";
• "Clamshell", etc.

This is one of the most popular mechanisms today.

When choosing, one must proceed from the extent to which this or that layout is within the power of family members, since tight and complex mechanisms can jam and require more physical costs for them.

At the heart of his bed is a high-quality spring block, which allows the child's spine to stay in an anatomically correct position, thus not bending

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

One of the most popular types of sofas. Bringing the structure to a horizontal position takes a minimum of time. You need to pull the seat towards you, and lifting it until the lever is activated, you can easily lay out the sofa for sleeping.

While the child is small, the sofa can be used without unfolding.

The mechanism for transforming the sofa "Book" is reliable and simple, because it provides a sleeping place very quickly. You can use the furniture for a long time without loss of performance.

The sofa book combines the advantages of a classic sofa and modern functional solutions.

Types of sofas that transform for a comfortable position and sleep:

• straight;
• angular ("Eurobook" or "Tango").

Has practical armrests, a high and convenient back.

The latter have a shorter head part, a long (narrow) one unfolds flush with the head part - a solid area is obtained for a comfortable stay. The mechanism for transforming the sofa "tango" is similar to the mechanism for laying out a straight "book". It is necessary to pull the seat towards you and up until it clicks.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Click-clack sofa: increased comfort

Type of sofa, according to the layout principle, reminiscent of a "book". To bring the bed to a horizontal position, it is necessary to pull the seat up until a characteristic sound is heard.

The mechanism for transforming click-clack sofas is as simple as that of the previous type.

To unfold the sofa in a horizontal position for subsequent sleep, you do not need to make great efforts, unless the structure is severely deformed from long-term use.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

Of the mechanisms for transforming sofas, this one is one of the easiest. Often, such models can be seen in a teenager's room or bedroom.

The sofa will provide an extra bed if relatives or friends come to visit.

Sofas "Lit" and roll-out type

Two types of designs - "lit" and roll-out are also very popular due to the quick unfolding for sleep. The sofa "lit" is transformed easily. Armrests can be placed both for a children's bed and in order to arrange a comfortable sleeping place for an adult. To bring the sofa into the desired position, you need to pull the seat towards you, fixing it after the lever is activated.

Roll-out furniture does not require effort, the load goes to the rollers. When moving towards you, the parts are transformed into a horizontal position, it remains only to align them and place pillows for convenience. The sofa provides an extra bed for an adult or two for children.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Mechanisms "Puma" and "Dolphin"

The Puma layout type is also a leader among simple sofa mechanism control systems. In a horizontal position, the structure is brought in one or two movements. It is enough to pull it towards you until it stops - an additional part will appear, previously hidden inside. The third part is filled with a back.

The sofa with the Dolphin mechanism is also distinguished by a similar compactness. The difference is that an additional block extends from the bottom of the furniture, which then becomes flush with the surface. The bed is large, and when folded, the piece of furniture is very ergonomic.

With the help of the mechanism, you can easily expand the sofa, getting a full-fledged double bed, while for your convenience there is a spacious linen niche.

Choosing a sofa depending on the size of the room

When purchasing folding furniture, you need to focus on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room where it is supposed to be placed.

• For children's rooms, sofas of a single layout such as "book", "lit" or roll-out are suitable. The size of the sofa also matters. For children, choose the environment in specialized departments of stores, as there products undergo strict environmental certification. Furniture will be safe from the point of view of mechanics.
• For living rooms and bedrooms of large sizes and with a square layout, sofas with a double layout are convenient. They provide, if necessary, a replacement bed, and you can stay on them with great convenience.
• Pull-out sofas are a great alternative to beds in a country house where there are several small guest rooms. During the day, you can sit on them, reading a book or watching TV, and at night you can sleep comfortably.

Elegance is added by spectacular wooden legs.

Quality of mechanical parts

When choosing a folding sofa, give preference to reputable manufacturers, and in the store repeatedly check the mobility of the mechanisms, since typical models may contain defective parts. If the mechanics are tight, there is a feeling of looseness of the guides - the question arises of little quality control on the part of the manufacturer.

The best option would be to make a sofa to order. With this approach, you can not only purchase a quality item according to individually declared sizes, but also control the progress of work. In most cases, you will also avoid overpaying. The furniture will pass careful control before you receive it in finished form.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

sofa operation

Despite the guarantee issued by the sofa manufacturer, under certain influences, it can become unusable much earlier. It is required to handle a folding sofa carefully - try not to pull the folding parts and not take them to the sides, loosening the transformation mechanism.

Since the hinges and levers are predominantly metal, they do not tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, when cleaning the sofa, try to use a wrung out sponge or a slightly damp brush. Contact with caustic detergents on the mechanisms can cause metal corrosion.

The base of the sofa frame is made of natural wood, the body material is high-strength fiberboard.

VIDEO: How to choose a sofa? Video review of transformation mechanisms, filler, upholstery

Let's open the secret: there are no "bad" and "good" transformation mechanisms, there is a wrong approach to choosing the right model. To understand what sofas are, to find "your" option will help a review with short illustrative videos.

When choosing the type of transformation, pay attention to how the sofa unfolds, lightness and speed, contact with the floor and the presence of a linen box. The purpose of the future sofa is also important - daily use or unfolding from time to time?

Book

A mechanism familiar to many since childhood. The transformation from sofa to bed is simple and intuitive. Time-tested folding sofas are equipped with a spacious linen compartment under the seat and have an attractive price due to the simplicity and unpretentiousness of the design.

How to decompose: the seat moves up until it clicks and then goes down. The back takes a horizontal position, forming a flat surface for sleeping and relaxing.

What is good: low price, quick unfolding method, capacious laundry box.

Things to remember: the distance from the back to the wall must be at least 10 cm, for unfolding it is necessary to make an effort.

Eurobook

Reliable and easy to use sofa transformation mechanism. Due to the absence of loops at the junction, the sleeping surface is smooth and comfortable. The bed is located along the sofa, which is ideal for narrow spaces. No need to think about how to unfold or fold the "Eurobook" and there is no need to move it away from the wall every time - the design of the model moves forward.

How to decompose: Roll out the seat and lower the backrest - the place to rest is ready.

What is good: reliability and, there is no need to move the sofa every time it is unfolded, suitable for narrow rooms.

Things to remember: models without wheels may scratch the floor.

Pantograph

This variety has all the advantages of the Eurobook, and even more. Rising sofas are not equipped with rollers and move apart without touching the floor. The lifting mechanism pushes the seat up and it seems to step forward, leaving the flooring intact. The reverse folding mechanism is also effortless.

How to decompose: pull the seat up and towards you and lower the backrest.

What is good: does not interact with the floor, equipped with a linen compartment, no need to move when unfolding.

Things to remember: unfolding requires more effort than in the "Eurobook".

eurosofa

Folding systems on a metal frame are reliable and durable. Perfect for active daily use, they will easily endure rearrangements and moving.

How to decompose: press from top to bottom on the edge of the back - gently lowering, it will take a horizontal position. To reverse the transformation, pull the backrest frame up.

What is good: has a metal frame at the base, does not require moving the sofa away from the wall.

Things to remember:the only disadvantage of such systems is the relatively high cost.

Dolphin

Sofa, which includes a mechanism"Dolphin" , unfolds with particular ease and speed. The device was named after the animal of the same name due to the similarity of movements.

As a rule, it is found in corner sofas. The bed frame is held by special brackets at the level of the main part of the sofa. Due to its compactness, such a model will successfully fit into the interior of a small room, and a spacious laundry box under the corner part will help to hide home textiles and household trifles.

How to decompose: slide the frame out from under the seat and pull it up.

puma

Like a cat, laid out as quietly and accurately as possible. No scratches from the legs or dented tracks from the wheels - even the most demanding flooring will not suffer during daily unfolding. When transforming, minimal effort is needed: pull the seat up a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work.

How to decompose: pull the bed towards you by the seat, and the part below will appear behind it.

What is good:noiselessness and respect for the floor covering, it is easy to unfold.

Things to remember: straight models do not have a laundry box. For corner models, it is located behind the ottoman.

Accordion

It got its name due to the similarity of unfolding with the movement of the bellows of a musical instrument. The bed is flat and wide, without tangible joints. The model belongs to the category of sliding sofas and noticeably eats up space in length, choose it if the space allows such room for manipulation.

How to decompose: pull the loop and the seat will move forward, and the back will turn around and split into two parts.

What is good: ease of unfolding.

Things to remember: requires a lot of space for unfolding, so do not place a table or other furniture in front of the seat. The mechanism needs to be looked after and regularly lubricated.

Caravan

The mechanism of unfolding on a metal frame, reliable and durable. Due to the transformation forward, it organizes a wide berth (analogous to a double bed) with a relatively small size of the “caravan” sofa.

How to decompose: pull the seat up - it will begin to describe an arc in the air. At the same time, two additional platforms will appear from under the base one after the other. When the seat is lowered onto the supports, the three functional parts form a flat sleeping surface.

What is good: design reliability and ease of transformation.

Things to remember: since the place under the “caravan” seat is occupied by additional platforms, sofas of this type do not have a linen box.

French cot

French cot or"sedaflex" - light and compact European guest solution. Due to the design features, the model unfolds much longer than the “cougar” or “eurobook”, it does not have a linen box, and this sofa is not suitable for daily unfolding. If you need an option for frequent use, look for a French cot model with a wooden frame in the support base instead of fabric - this option is more beneficial for the spine.

How to decompose:lift the top seat cushion and pull the legs forward - the sleeper, folded like an accordion, is hidden under the seat.

What is good: lightness and structural strength.

Things to remember: no box for linen, too soft bed (not recommended for daily sleep), sofas with a forward-folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

Rich

Mechanism "Rich" or"Spartacus" - American bifold bed. In its design - a metal frame and a welded lattice, reliable and durable. The system is suitable for both guest and daily use. The main feature of the mechanism is the ability to “remove” the seat under the bed, which automatically facilitates the task of transformation.

How to decompose:lift the seat and pull the system towards you - the folded double bed will appear from under the base.

What is good: easy to fold, reliable and durable.

Things to remember: The design does not include linens.