Entrance gate to a private house. Entrance gates for a suburban area - types, advantages, mechanisms

The decoration of the fence and the gate can say a lot about the owner of the site, so it is not surprising that many people try to choose their own design style. When choosing a particular option, it is worth remembering that the fence, first of all, is created to protect against strangers. Before starting to create a structure, it is important to choose a specific gate design for the site. If you do not pay enough attention to this, the created design will look inharmonious.

Types of wickets and gates

When choosing a wicket and gate for a site, you can see that almost all products are divided into several types:

To find out which type of product is suitable for a particular area, it is worth looking at photos of different types of gates. This will help you make a choice.

The choice of material for decor

When choosing certain materials for finishing, it is worth considering parameters such as strength and durability. Only after taking into account these characteristics, it is necessary to think about aesthetic qualities. When creating a gate with a built-in gate for a private house, it is important to take into account the design of buildings that are located next to the fence.

It is worth remembering that the structures being created should look harmonious with the house and the site. Classic wooden doors are often created. They can be both deaf and through. One of the best options is wooden products mounted on brick pillars. If desired, you can decorate them with forged elements. Such products are combined with wooden houses. In this case, the gate can be made of wooden slats or a picket fence. To make the gate and the site look more harmonious, it is worth installing a wooden gazebo not far from them.

Decking and other materials are also often used by site owners. Increasingly, when creating a door leaf, materials such as aluminum, corrugated board and picket fence are being chosen. Polycarbonate is also often used.

Additional details

With the help of decorative elements, you can transform the space of the site. If you wish, you can embody the most unusual ideas by decorating the fence and gates in an original way.

Often various figures are attached to the canvas. In addition, you can decorate the gate in an original way. It is important to pay attention to the design of the pillars. Many owners of sites place flashlights on them. Consideration of various types of gates for a private house will help determine the design.

Arrangement of swing products

Most often, the gate is created separately from the gate and is fixed on one of the pillars used as a support for the sash. It is worth remembering that the creation of swing structures requires additional space. Many swing gates are a metal structure that is sheathed with corrugated board or wood. Sandwich panels are also often used.

The creation of the gate can be divided into 3 stages:

Installation of supporting pillars. For support, many use a profile pipe 100x100 mm. Wells are created for their installation. At the bottom of the created recesses, a sand and gravel cushion is created. After installation, the supports are poured with concrete. containing coarse gravel. It is worth remembering that on clay soil between the pillars it is worth welding an additional jumper at a depth of about 40 cm.
Frame assembly. For the sash frame, pipes 60x30 mm are used. To make the frame more durable, a cross member from a profile pipe with a section of 40x20 mm is welded to it. Along the edges of the created frame, loops and shackles for the bolt are welded. After completion of such work, it is necessary to grind all welds. For protection, it is worth applying a primer for metal and painting the frame elements.
Fixing the finishing material. For cutting corrugated board, you should use a grinder. This material is fastened with rivets. You can also use self-tapping screws. It is worth remembering that the laying of sheets of corrugated board should be overlapped.

After carrying out the described work, a gate is created. If there is not enough space for its placement, a frame for an additional sash is created in one of the wings. It is worth remembering that its frame must be strengthened with additional elements.

Advantages of automatic structures

To speed up the process of opening the valves, it is worth installing an automatic system. You do not need to have special skills and a lot of money to do this. It is enough to install an electric motor and simple electronics on the sashes.

The very first impression that is formed when visiting a private house is formed by the appearance and design of the gate with a gate. However, the gate is important not only for its external design, but as a functional element that provides convenience, safety and practicality of the household.

If you look at the sites dedicated to the construction of a private house with a photo of a gate with a gate, you can note a variety of appearance options and design features.

Let's take a closer look at two questions: what are and how to choose the right gate with a wicket.

The main types of gates with a wicket

First, it is necessary to immediately make a reservation: a gate with a wicket can be made as two independent elements located side by side, or as a single structure, i.e., a gate with a wicket inside one of the wings.

In any case, the gate is, as a rule, a "transparent" element and, depending on the material, as well as the technology of its manufacture, the following main types are distinguished.

Wooden

The most simple, from that - popular, can be easily made independently. Appearance completely depends on the taste and capabilities of the master. The disadvantage is fragility and low mechanical strength.

Welded metal structures

It is also a fairly popular option, while the welded gate is reliable, has a significant margin of safety and, with proper care, can serve for many years.

The main disadvantage is the need for special welding equipment for self-production, as well as the availability of the appropriate skills in metal processing and welding work.

The cost of such a gate exceeds the price of a wooden gate, unless, of course, the latter is made of precious wood, but it is still quite acceptable.

Forged gates

This is the most expensive option, however, artistic forging allows you to get an incomparably better result, while the gate will be reliable, strong and durable.

It is possible to make such a design on your own only if you have special skills and equipment that is not used in the household. It is the price and complexity that make such gates rare in practice.

Gate types

Roll. Such gates are a structure, the canvas of which, when opened, is “wound” on a special drum located on top. The main disadvantage is the complexity and high price, while the reliability leaves much to be desired.

Sectional design. The tightly gate consists of separate sections, which are assembled into a package along special guides and folded in a special box on top. In terms of cost, such gates are less expensive than roll-up gates, however, low reliability and complexity of the mechanism significantly limit the scope.

Folding. Such gates are a set of sections that, when opened, fold into a vertical "accordion". The complexity of the design and low reliability also limit the scope.

Rollback. The design is made in the form of one or two wings, which, when opened, roll back to the side along special guides. The main disadvantage is the need for free space to move the sash and the mandatory constant monitoring of the cleanliness of the guides.

Swing. The most popular and reliable design, can easily be made independently and at home. It is swing gates that are often combined - a gate is installed on one of the wings.

Naturally, we have indicated only the main types of gates and gates. In practice, you can find some combined options or completely exotic ones.

Secrets of choosing the right gate and wicket

Before you decide on one or another version of the gate with a wicket, you need to answer the following questions:

Where will the gate be installed? In this case, the type of territory that they will enclose is implied: the gates for a private house and a production area will differ both in appearance and in their functionality, size and reliability.

If this is a gate for a private house, it is important to consider the presence of a car, and especially if there is no garage or it is located on the site. In this case, the dimensions of the gate with a wicket should provide the possibility of free entry and exit of the car, without creating difficulties and without interfering with the movement of vehicles from the outside.

What type of fence and features of its external execution. Gates with a gate should harmoniously fit into the overall concept of the enclosing fence, not be a kind of "spot".

The gate must meet the general concept, the central design idea of the entire site.

Having chosen this or that concept, draw a diagram of the gate with a gate, try to imagine how the option you have chosen will look. For these purposes, it is good to use special graphic editors or modeling programs.

Only after you have thought and presented everything, you can start manufacturing, order in the workshop, and also purchase ready-made gates with a wicket.

In order for the installation of a gate with a gate with your own hands to be carried out without problems and correctly, first familiarize yourself with the rules and secrets of this type of work.

Photo of a gate with a gate

Wooden gates and gates are the calling card of the owners of a country house. From how a wooden gate looks, one can judge the tastes of the owner, his well-being and complaisance. The neater the gate with the gate looks, the better impression the owner makes on his neighbors and acquaintances.

Today we will tell you how to build a wooden gate with your own hands and wooden gates. You can find photos of such objects on the Internet, and some are also present in the article. Thanks to these photos, you can decide which wooden gate you would like to make for your suburban area.

Do-it-yourself gates and gates, of course, can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials. Here the choice is yours, what suits you more. But if you do not have experience, and you are planning to make a gate with a gate with your own hands for the first time, then it is better to choose a tree, because this the material has several advantages:

the tree is unpretentious in terms of processing;
the availability of the material;
ease of use;
finished wood products always look elegant and beautiful.

Below are a few photos of samples of how wooden gates and gates can look like, and how you can make them yourself.

We select tools and tools for work

Almost anyone can make a wooden gate or a gate with their own hands, even in the absence of such experience. However, before you get to work, you need to prepare a set of tools:

In addition to tools, we will need to install wooden gates and gates with our own hands Construction Materials:

wooden bars with different sections for poles and frame;
slats or picket fences for sheathing the frame;
metal bolt;
awnings;
loops.

Preparatory work before assembly

Before purchasing lumber, be sure to decide how high your gate will be and what the size of the gate will be. Remember that for reliability, support poles need deepen into the ground about a meter.

If you want to build a gate “for centuries” with your own hands, it is better to make supports not from wood, but from concrete, brick or metal. And in order to maximize the service life of wooden poles, they are impregnated with an antiseptic before installation, and the underground part with resin or bituminous mastic.

The site for installing the gate and the gate must also be prepared in advance:

remove large stones;
loosen hard clods and level the ground;
if necessary, mark the placement of the supports with a cord stretched between the pegs.

It will be very difficult to put up poles alone with your own hands, therefore it is advisable to invite an assistant so that you can hold the pillars and concrete at the same time.

The sashes are hung on the gate only after the concrete has completely dried, and it is best to fasten the supports at the top with a common beam horizontally, which will prevent the pillars from warping under the weight of the sashes.

How to properly install wooden poles

The columns are installed in this way:

with the help of a drill we pull out a hole per meter;
the distance between the planes of the pillars placed "face" to each other should be slightly more than the width of the gate, this is within the order of 120 cm;
we fill the bottom of the pit with sand by 5 cm and spill a lot of water to shrink;
add crushed stone by 5 cm;
we burn the underground part of the pillars with a gas burner or a blowtorch, or you can treat the entire pillars with an antiseptic to protect it from decay;
put a pillar on a plumb line, fill the pit with rubble and tamp;
the base must be poured with a liquid cement mortar with sand. The stronger such a solution, the faster you can start installing the gate.

Gate leaf assembly

Swing gates include two doors and a gate, which must be placed on the side of the valves or be one of its parts. Depending on your project and dimensions, you need to make a frame.

To assemble the frame of the wings, you need to drink with a jigsaw pieces of timber of the required length. The wooden quadrangular frame is fastened with wooden nails when drilling holes in the ends of the beams, where the processed dowels are inserted.

When the frame frame is ready, attach the jumpers with galvanized screws, which are located horizontal or diagonal.

How to make a wooden frame for a gate

To assemble a gate with your own hands, you must first assemble its base. To begin with, put the frame, then sheathe it with battens, which will create rigid triangular areas that are needed to counteract the sagging of the gate and deformation.

The bars are laid out over the entire flat surface, then markup is done. Cut the desired length that matches the length of the gate and check the frame for placement. We connect all parts of the wooden frame, they will be fixed with rails. If there are burrs or uneven surfaces on a wooden canvas, they can be corrected with a planer.

Features of the wicket lining

The gate can be made solid or lattice. If you want a solid one, then wooden boards with slats are placed on the frame, then cut lines are applied. If the gate has a semicircular shape at the top, you can use a compass for marks.

And to make a lattice wooden gate, each rail is cut off individually using a ruler or tape measure. Cuts must be made as even and clear as possible. And in order to assemble all the structural elements at the end, it is advisable to take special wood screws.

Features of installation of fasteners and valves

The last stage of our work is the installation of fasteners and valves. So, the canopies need to be attached directly to the frame.

Check that the gate can be securely closed. If it opens on its own means something went wrong. Fix the problem and you can install door latches and lock hinges.

It is best to use factory fittings made of stainless steel or anodized for fastening gates and wickets.

To attach the gate to a brick pillar, you need to leave two loops outside at the stage of its manufacture. And to the horizontal crossbars on the gates or gates, the overhead part of the loop must be attached with bolts.

To attach a gate or gate to a pole made of metal, asbestos cement or concrete, you need to use a suspension unit from a hook, clamp and nuts. To hang a wooden gate with your own hands, you need two such knots.

Latches for wooden gates

As a latch for wooden gates, you can use a simple bar, which at one end must be inserted into the eye on one pole, and at the junction of the wings you need install two brackets. At the end, the beam must be inserted into the eye of the second column. From the inside, the gate can be completely closed by means of a cap lock.

If you want to provide a more rigid connection between the gate leaves or one part with the gate, then you can take pieces of galvanized pipes, but they must be of different diameters so that one can fit into the other:

the length of both segments should be equal to 20 cm;
the diameter should be approximately in the ratio of three quarters to one;
a cut welded into the clip will serve as a valve handle;
and the clips themselves need to be fixed on the horizontal veins with the help of clamps based on steel rods.

If you want to put a lock on the gate, next to the latch handle need to put a loop, you can take the same rod as for the clamp. It is important that the lock handle can also cover the latch handle.

Also, the valve can be equipped with a knot that will fix one leaf closed. If the gate is equipped with a frame, the assembly is attached to it, if not, then the pipe is driven into the ground, and a retainer is attached to it.

To make the gate and gate look more attractive, they can be painted. First, they need to be treated with an antiseptic solution, and then varnished for external use. It is best to use a yacht varnish that has a polyurethane base, it is more durable compared to cheaper counterparts. The surface should be covered at least two coats of varnish.

As already mentioned at the beginning of the material, the advantage of wood as a building material is its affordable cost, the speed of manufacturing products based on it and the minimum of tools used for wood processing.

Of course, all this makes wood the most common building material that is used in out-of-town construction work. From the photo we can also see the aesthetic side, because wooden gates look very beautiful and attractive.

But along with the obvious advantages, wood has its drawbacks as a building material

short service life of wooden products. So, gates and wickets made of wood can last no more than 5 years, it all depends on temperature changes and weather conditions;
high level of fire danger;
wooden gates are not too serious a hindrance for thieves who want to get into your property.

Of course, in the photo, wooden products are very attractive, but wooden gates will not be durable and are not always practical. Everything is up to you, and if you are not afraid and want to equip your yard with wooden gates with a gate, you can safely get to work.

DIY wooden gates and wickets

Each owner of a land plot, a country house or a private house, wants to equip and protect his property. Not only your safety, but also the safety of your property will depend on the choice of a fence, as well as gates and gates.

It is no secret that this type of protection is not only a guarantee of your safety, but also a significant part of the design of your private house and its plot. The gate, like the gate, should match the style of your home, beautifully complementing both the appearance and serve as a guarantee of your peace of mind.

Materials for beautiful gates and gates in a private house

In order to choose the appropriate entrance to your property, you need to know exactly what you are striving for, specialists in the design of plots and private houses will help you with this, as well as an abundance of photos that will be provided to you by companies involved in the manufacture of gates and gates. Depending on what kind of house you plan to build, you can easily choose a gate to suit your style.

The current market is able to offer you not a small selection of various building materials, allowing you to choose not only attractive gates, but also those that will completely suit you both in terms of reliability and manufacturing complexity, including price aspects.

And gates for a private house, summer cottage:

The most common materials for wickets and gates

There are three main types:

Wooden. This solution allows you to save a lot on materials. It is quite possible to make this type with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists. Wood is a natural, environmentally friendly material that fits perfectly into any style of the site. The variety and types can also be seen in the photo. When building wooden gates and wickets, you do not need to resort to expensive equipment. The construction itself does not take much time. Light weight allows you to greatly reduce the load on the supporting pillars. The disadvantages of wooden fences, gates and gates are quite obvious - the tree is subject to fading and decay. As a rule, to avoid this unpleasant moment, the tree is varnished or painted. Keep in mind that this procedure will have to be repeated regularly in order to preserve not only the integrity of the tree, but also the appearance. There is another minus - a fire hazard;
forged. Undoubtedly, such gates are very durable, despite the fact that outwardly they look light and elegant. They easily withstand strong blows, so it is very difficult to crack them. A significant advantage also highlights the appearance. The beauty with which they are made makes it possible to use your imagination, performing them in any style. Adding a floral pattern, waves, animals to such a design will not be difficult. Of course, even with so many advantages, these gates have a very big minus, according to the majority. Their cost is very significant and the more elements, the higher the price. It is also worth adding a very considerable weight of the structure itself, which greatly complicates installation;
From corrugated board. The proposed view also has many advantages. Although they cannot boast of the sophistication of wrought iron, they are a kind of compromise between wooden and wrought iron gates and wickets. According to the majority, corrugated board is more aesthetic and attractive than products made from wooden boards. This material retains its original appearance much longer. For the price, such gates are between forged and wooden, which is important for most owners of private houses or plots. A rich selection of colors makes it easy to choose exactly the look that suits you best. The weight is not much higher than that of wooden ones, so there will be no special costs for columns either.

Types of gates and gates for a private house and plot

In order to finally opt for a certain type of gate, you should also know what types they are:

Swing;
lifting;
Sliding:
retractable;
Mechanical.

To date, two types are most popular. Any material can be used for them, like wood, metal, corrugated board.

The first type includes swing gates. The main advantage of this type is simplicity and ease of installation. Sufficiently strong and high-quality hinges are installed on the supporting pillars, on which the sashes are hung. The ease of maintenance of such a design is also an important detail, it is enough to lubricate the hinges with machine oil twice a year, and they will serve you for many years.

The disadvantage of this type of design is the required area for opening the gate; stoppers should also be provided in order to avoid negative consequences (in strong winds, the gate leaves can cause mechanical damage to the leaving car).

The second type are retractable, also known as sliding. The big advantage of this mechanism is that they do not need a lot of space. In order to open this type of gate, about 20 - 30 centimeters along the fence are enough. Their installation is much more difficult than that of swing ones. This design requires more care, since small parts are subject to heavy loads. The abundance of dust, light rust, can lead to breakage, which is not in their favor.

Many owners of a private house prefer convenience and comfort. The automatic mode of operation is the decisive factor. In order to install them, intricate equipment or materials are not required, it is enough to install a not too powerful electric motor and simple electronics. This technique will allow the owner to easily open the gate without leaving the car or home. The current market is able to provide a lot of variations of such gates, which have their own characteristics, which can also be seen in numerous photographs.

Nowadays, there are special sensors that recognize the signal from your car and automatically trigger the opening or closing of the doors.

As a rule, automation is installed on sliding or sliding gates. On swings of this kind equipment will cost more before making a final choice, weigh the pros and cons.

A solid selection of beautiful fences, gates and gates

Once you have chosen a certain style of house and fencing of your property, you should thoroughly approach and present in detail the full scale of the work to be done. Choose colors and designs. The completion of all work will undoubtedly please you and your family, because by equipping your private home, you create comfort and coziness for yourself.

If the theater begins with a hanger, then a country house begins with a gate and a gate. Therefore, it is very important to install not only functional and practical products, but also beautiful ones. But before you go to the store, you need to study this issue thoroughly.

Design features

After a piece of land is bought, the first thing to do is fence it off. Enclose not only future country estates, but also country lands. For this purpose, either brick, or lattice, or corrugated fences are used. This is done in order to prevent the fact of theft of building materials and to separate from neighbors. Depending on the type of fence, choose a gate and an entrance gate.

The main difficulties occur when choosing a gate, since they are selected based on the type of terrain, the dimensions of the house and the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. Important is the main purpose of the gate, and the location of the street, and the width of the carriageway.

Remember, if you place the gate in an inconvenient place, then later they will have to be dismantled, and this is an extra waste of money, so it is better to prepare a plan in advance.

Entrance gates in most cases consist of a frame leaf, leaf filler, moving fittings and load-bearing posts.

Purpose

For a private house and for summer cottages, gates with gates have a universal purpose. With their help, you can not only organize entry-exit and entry-exit from the territory, but also, together with blind fences, “insulate” the site. This is especially important to consider in the winter season, when cold northern winds can adversely affect planted trees and shrubs.

If in panel houses the entrance to the house is the door, they protect against unauthorized entry and indicate the material wealth of the owner, then in the private sector this role is assigned directly to the gate.

Some wooden structures, erected both 50 and 100 years ago, have survived to this day, but they need good care, otherwise the support or swing system will become unusable. From the point of view of modern fashion, these buildings are outdated, they have been replaced by improved technological products, but it is important that they serve faithfully for several decades.

Remember, having spent once, you can inherit a livable fenced area not only to your children, but also to grandchildren and even great-grandchildren.

materials

The design consists of a capitally welded frame, which is made of a profile or steel pipe. Only stainless material is suitable for the profile, otherwise the product must be periodically painted. Professional pipes are also used for the construction of gates.

In the old days, welded sheets were ordered at Soviet factories, they were not works of art and were used only to fence off the land from the roadway. This was especially true in the 90s of the last century.

But years passed, times changed, fashion and material well-being of people changed, cast iron gates replaced the rectangular inexpressive welded gates - this is a whole work of art. They were cast by masters of their craft, the patterns and ornaments of such gates and gates could take any form. This technology is still in demand, but it is offered for a lot of money.

As an alternative, many owners of country houses order corrugated board structures. These gates are perfectly combined with the main fence, if desired, you can install in such a way that the entrance and entrance will not be visible from afar.

But if the perimeter of the house is surrounded by stone structures, then for beauty, forged or lattice gates are mounted. To create a thermal effect, they are sheathed with polycarbonate sheets, and a sealant is also mounted. At the same time, polycarbonate can be not only transparent, but also matte. In hardware stores, you can choose material of any color - from common shades to exotic colors.

Beautiful metal structures are obtained when using a eurostudent. For its production, a special technology is used - at first, the metal sheets are cut in a special way, and then the resulting trimmings are fixed symmetrically on the guides.

Kinds

Experts and ordinary people strongly recommend not to give up the gate. By saving a little money on its installation, you can create some inconvenience for yourself, the main of which will be the constant opening and closing of the gate. Indeed, in order to let someone in or out of the territory, you will need to open the gate. If the fence is equipped with a separate entrance, then such difficulties will not arise.

As a rule, a separate entrance for people is a small single-leaf door that opens onto a passing street. Depending on the preferences of the owners, it can be deaf or lattice. For aesthetics, it should be combined with a central entrance for cars. They equip it with either a bell or a video intercom; for small areas, a hanging knocker is enough - a door knocker.

Directly gates are swing, retractable, folding and up-and-over. Retractable, in turn, are divided into suspended and cantilever. Most often, swing gates are installed.

In terms of economy, this is the cheapest option. Moreover, the gate can be mounted directly into the structure. This is done in order not to complicate the installation process. For such a design, two supports are sufficient. In the classic version, in which the gate is mounted separately, additional support will be required.

Hinges are welded onto the vertical supports; they can be metal or made of polymer. The sashes are hung directly on the hinges. In which direction the gate will open and close - only the owner of the site chooses.

If the passing street is small, it is more expedient to set the opening inside the yard, this way of opening will not cause inconvenience to passing cars and passers-by.

Keep in mind that in order for the sashes not to negatively affect the hinges and frames, it is recommended to use lightweight material when sheathing them. Heavy under its own weight can sag, tear out supports, and in some cases even deform the fence.

To lock swinging structures, a powerful deadbolt is mounted, it is he who contributes to the fact that the sashes do not sag during the period of operation. The spring latch ensures the correct position of the canvases in the open state, and in the closed state this role is assigned to the limiter.

Swing structures are mounted simply and easily. There are several options, each of which is suitable not only for wealthy people, but also for less wealthy citizens - from forged metal to gates and wickets made of corrugated board.

As noted earlier, the main disadvantage of this variety is considered to be sagging of the valves, which ultimately leads to loosening of the pillars. A high-quality foundation will increase the service life. If you save on this, then the repair will cost a pretty penny. Another disadvantage is the periodic cleansing of space - from snow, foliage in order to open or close the entrance.

When free space is limited, single-leaf gates are ordered, they open only on one side, respectively, double-leaf gates swing open both to the left and to the right.

Electric swing gates provide opening and closing thanks to two drives. In most cases, the opening is adjusted inside the site, so it is very important that the space is free all the time, otherwise damage will be caused not only to the metal structures, but also to movable property.

Roadbed should not have drops and rises. Because of them, the lower edge of the wings can touch the road. When using automation, this will lead to damage to the product.

Sliding gates, which are popularly referred to as sliding or sliding gates, have even more requirements for surface evenness. They consist of a canvas, parallel guides installed from below and above, as well as a roller base. The roller base is made of metal or caprolon.

The movement of the canvas is carried out along a horizontal line, so drops are unacceptable. To accommodate the roller base, a foundation is being built, where all the filling is “hidden”. For automated operation, a block is installed.

For cladding metal structures, corrugated board or sheet metal is purchased, if desired, it is not forbidden to use wood or chain-link mesh. By the way, the chain-link mesh is additionally coated with a polymer, which provides protection from precipitation, therefore periodic staining is not required.

Compactness is considered the main advantage. For such structures, free space is not important, the wind does not exert any pressure on such gates, and it is not necessary to clear the entrance of snow. At the same time, in winter, it is necessary to monitor the roller base.

Unfortunately, it will not be possible to plant trees and shrubs along the adjacent fence, since space is needed for the canvas.

As noted earlier, sliding gates are also suspended and cantilevered. Hanging gates are least often mounted; for this, a metal beam is welded from above, and canvases are hung on it. The main disadvantage is the height limiter - through such an entrance it will not be possible to bring building materials on a truck. If the height of the supports is increased, this will lead to an increase in the cost, while the wind load will also increase.

The console variety has no height limiters, it does not need to mount the roller system in the foundation. The movement is carried out thanks to the cantilever blocks, or rather, the beam, which can be installed below, in the middle or on top of the web.

At the same time, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the frame - it is almost twice as wide as the opening. Experts note the complexity of installing cantilever gates.

Some people, due to limited space, attach a garage to the entrance, so the entrance gate does not lead to the territory of the site, but directly to the garage. And already in the garage a doorway is mounted, which provides an entrance to the main house. Therefore, to implement the plan, up-and-over doors are mounted. The sash closes the entire opening, the brush seal protects against wind and precipitation. Directly raising-closing is carried out at the expense of hinged-lever fittings.

Plastic rollers move the canvas along the guides, which are installed on the ceiling and on the sides. When the sash is fully open, it is located on the ceiling parallel to the floor. The operation of the articulated lever mechanism is carried out thanks to the drive.

The sash itself is made of sandwich panels, which are double aluminum or steel sheets. Since this entrance leads to the territory of the house, the canvas is insulated, polyurethane foam insulation is mounted between the sheets. Its thickness should not be less than 40 cm.

For cladding, imitation of marble, copper or bronze base is recommended, depending on the color of the house or fence. It is not forbidden to use a tree, but remember that it must be protected from precipitation and from pests. By the way, it is used for cladding and profiled sheet. Steel sheets are pre-coated with powder paint.

When using a lift-and-turn system, there is no dependence on the availability of free space, since the opening is carried out according to the height inside the room. The gate is mounted directly in a cloth.

It is impossible not to mention the disadvantages of such gates. First of all, we are talking about weak protection against unauthorized hacking. When using poor insulation, there is a high probability of icing and there is lifting limit - no more than 10-12 times a day. When repairing, the entire sash is replaced, not part of it. Decorating such a design is difficult.

The mechanism of operation of a folding gate is to use several parts of a telescopic leaf. These parts are sequentially closed-opened.

It is most expedient to install this expensive option in cases where a small area is used, where it is physically impossible to install other options.

Cheap options for folding gates resemble an "accordion", aluminum sheets are connected by hinges, rubber is laid between them, providing protection from the wind. The canvases move along special guides. Free space for the operation of this variety needs less, unlike swinging gates.

They can be single-leaf and double-leaf, they are equipped with windows. In addition, the gates differ not only in the opening scheme, but also in decor and dimensions.

Opening pattern

How the entrance gate opens - it was discussed earlier, the opening mechanism depends on the type of fittings. Ordinary hinges are mounted in hinged varieties, the roller base - with retractable and with rotary-lifting.

The choice of scheme will be determined by free space, the financial situation of the owner and his needs. Keep in mind if building materials or large household appliances and massive furniture are periodically planned to be brought into the territory of the site, height restrictions should not be.

Standard sizes

When mounting the entrance gates and gates, they try to take into account the standard, according to which the height of the supporting pillars should be 3-3.5 m, the height of the wings themselves - 1.8-2 m, the width of the entrance - 3.6-4 m, and the gates - 1- 1.2 m

Such a restriction does not apply to overall structures, but it is important to know that the supporting pillars and the foundation are necessarily strengthened. Otherwise, the frame will sag, the support will tear out, which can lead not only to damage to the fence, but also to harm the health of people passing by.

It is useful to know that if the adjacent road is narrow, then the doors should have different widths. For example, the widest one is used for the entry and exit of personal vehicles, and the additional sash opens only for the movement of heavy trucks.

Decor

In old merchant houses, not only trims and porches were decorated with carved inserts, but they also decorated entrance gates and wickets. Today, they try to refuse wood, this material breaks easily, is subject to rotting and deterioration.

At the present time, they are trying to make street entrance structures for centuries. Paint is applied to prevent rust.

Using painting works, it is possible to change the color of gates and wickets every year - today they are white, and next year they can be, for example, blue.

Forged gates and wickets are found in open and closed types. When using the first type, the entire view of the yard is at a glance, and in the closed one, the metal elements are attached to the steel sheet. With the help of special technology, a blacksmith can create not only a family coat of arms, but also various patterns, monograms, drawings.

Mounting

First of all, for example, the installation of swing gates and in parallel the installation of a single-leaf gate will be considered. Often this option is used to enter the territory.

A reasonable question arises - what tools will be needed? At first, of course, you will need a drill. It can be a country drill, a fishing ice drill or a motor drill. The last two varieties, as a rule, do not differ in large sizes, while the work with a motor drill is faster.

The main feature of the country drill is opportunity to "grow" it. For this, an ordinary meter pipe with a thread is used. In combination with the product itself, it is possible to drill up to 1.5-2 m.

At the first stages, you will also need a laser rangefinder. It is important that it has an error of no more than 1.5 mm. A tape measure 3-5 m long can serve as its replacement. With their help, the area is marked. The required dimensions of the gates and gates have already been indicated earlier, it is important to observe them.

But remember that if it is planned to overlay metal supports with bricks for subsequent stone cladding, then the dimensions of the brick should be taken into account.

It is important to prepare a wheelbarrow for the removal of the vacated land. The first 30-40 cm is usually a fertile layer, it can be used for its intended purpose.- spread out in beds or in greenhouses. Further, depending on the area, either clay or stone will go.

If the earth is slightly moistened, then drilling will not be so difficult, but it will become harder to pull it out. The most difficult thing is the drilling of stone, in some cases, scrap will be required to crush it.

After the first meter has been passed, you need to lengthen the drill and continue working. A metal pipe usually has a size of 3-3.5 m. Provided that about 2 m should protrude above the ground, the rest is immersed in the ground. The height is most conveniently measured with a rangefinder. There should be three such holes - two for the gate and one for the gate.

It is necessary to take into account the height of groundwater. If clay comes after the fertile layer, then more crushed stone is added as drainage, and if rocks - sand mixture. The required amount of cement-sand composition is mixed in a concrete mixer.

Alignment is easiest to do “on the line”, for this a metal fishing line is stretched between the fence supports, and a chain with a load is suspended directly above the pit. The load must be exactly in the center.

At the bottom of the pit, a “cushion” is poured, consisting of a layer of crushed stone and a layer of sand, and tamping is carried out. A profile or metal pipe - with dimensions of 100x100 or with a diameter of 80-100 mm, respectively, is immersed in a pit. While one person holds it, the second pours the resulting consistency inside. If the installation is performed by one person, then the pipe is hammered into the ground with a sledgehammer. A reinforcing mesh is used to enhance the effect.

Some builders, instead of cement, use the middle fraction of crushed stone, which is laid in layers using scrap, periodically poured with water to properly position the stones. To prevent the pipe from leading, it is important to support it.

If a profile pipe was used, then its upper part must be closed with a plastic stopper, but before that, cement is poured into the profile. The plastic plug provides protection from atmospheric precipitation, as a result, in the summer, the metal will not begin to rust from the inside, and in winter the water in the pipe will not freeze, which means that the profile will not burst.

While the cement-sand mixture is solidifying, in order not to waste time, a metal profile with dimensions of 40x25 is cut for two wings and for a gate. Keep in mind that for maximum fixation and to give strength to the metal structure, stiffeners are mounted - for this it is enough to weld a diagonal guide. To cut the metal profile, an angle grinder is used, popularly referred to as a "grinder", and for welding, a special apparatus is used.

Corners are welded to the metal supports, and loops are already welded to them and to the frame. Do not forget to take into account the minimum distance from the ground - the frame should not sag and touch the surface. After the concrete mixture has completely dried, it will remain to hang the canvases. Sheets of corrugated board, picket fence or other decorating element are mounted directly to the frame. If it is planned to decorate metal columns with brickwork, then the hinge elements are mounted directly into the brick.

Installation of corrugated board is carried out using a screwdriver, special self-tapping screws, matched to the color of the sheets, as well as using a riveter. The riveter is of two types - in the form of a pistol and two-handed. The second, by the way, is more convenient to perform this operation. The place for the rivets is pre-drilled, for this a screwdriver or an electric drill is suitable. The rivet firmly fixes the corrugated sheet with the metal profile, thanks to which it will not be possible to dismantle the gate or gate without damaging the product.

It depends on the location of the hinges where the gate will open - either into the courtyard or into the street. Remember that if the roadway is narrow or there are vehicles periodically on it, then it is best to organize the opening inwards.

A powerful deadbolt is installed to close the sashes, it has a positive effect on the structure, thanks to which the frame will not sag during operation.

The spring retainer and limiter ensure the correct position of the gate in the open and closed position.

A lock cuts into the gate, and a latch ring is additionally welded onto the support. It remains to equip the gate with a peephole or video intercom. To reinforce the structure an additional metal beam can be welded on top.

Otherwise, a mobile structure is installed. Since the movement is carried out on rollers, a special rail or metal profile is installed on the surface, from above the gate is equipped with a roller base and fixing brackets.

Keep in mind that the canvas moving to the side should not have additional obstacles. All buildings, shrubs and trees must be removed or dismantled in advance.

To strengthen the structure and to protect against strong winds, a strip foundation is poured under the gate and under the gate. To do this, a trench is dug with a shovel with a rounded blade for the entire length of the structure and an additional margin of 30 cm is taken into account on each side. The width of the trench should not be less than 40 cm, and 150 cm will need to be dug in depth.

Holes are prepared for metal supports. The drilling procedure has already been described earlier, so it does not make sense to repeat it. A layer of sand is laid at the bottom of the trench, subsequently it is spilled with water. Pillars are inserted into the prepared holes, to fix them before concreting, the pits are clogged with construction debris - bricks, tile residues or stones.

After that, the reinforcement is welded to metal poles for their strapping. Experts recommend using three rows of 12 mm reinforcement, each subsequent row is attached above the previous one. The ends of the reinforcement should protrude by 20-22 cm, for this a trench was pulled out with a margin. The last row should be at least 10-13 cm below the ground.

The foundation is poured into a pre-mounted formwork. In order to save money, you can refuse it. The choice remains only with the owner of a country house. Direct filling can be carried out with and without interruptions. The first option is used for the durability of the foundation. Before pouring, a channel is installed, it should be located in the same plane with the base. The evenness of the surface is measured using the building level, ideally, the foundation should not have drops.

If time permits, then the gate supports are made of concrete or brick. You should know that concrete hardens within a month. It is important to use steel mortgages when erecting brick or concrete pillars - three elements are enough for one support.

During the drying of the foundation, it is required to make a metal frame from a profile, on which the facing material will be attached in the future, and a support frame. Cutting and cleaning the metal profile is carried out using a grinder.

It is important to observe safety precautions when working with it - use goggles, gloves and a uniform.

The location of the frame will depend on the use of one leaf or two, as well as on further sheathing. If it is planned to sheathe only the front part, then the pipes are shifted to the edges, and if on both sides, they are located in the middle.

Keep in mind that all metal parts must be degreased. For this, a solvent is used, after which a primer is used. After waiting for drying, a rail purchased in advance from a store is welded in the lower part of the supporting frame.

Experts advise welding the guide rail, as well as pipes, in a checkerboard pattern. When welded crosswise, the support frame does not lead, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous. The seams are cleaned with an angle grinder, after which they are re-coated with a primer. When the primer dries, you can paint the product, preferably in two layers. From an aesthetic point of view, the paint must be matched to the color of the main fence.

A panel is perfect for cladding. Paneled gates are anti-vandal, used in all weather conditions, they do not need to be looked after, they will last more than 30 years. They are fastened with a riveter or using a welding machine.

The next step is to assemble the structure. To do this, carriages are placed on the channel, they must be moved apart as much as possible. At the same time, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the roller - the carriage should not adjoin the opening, the indent should be at least 15-17 cm. The procedure is performed on both sides.

In the future, the frame is put on the carriages. If its position is even, it is welded to the channel, and it is important to periodically check the evenness using the building level. As a result, the carriage platform is welded completely.

The next step is to weld the top roller. At the beginning, it is welded to the lower catcher, and later to the upper one. The catchers themselves are attached to metal supports, and if concrete poles were used, to mortgages.

Mechanisms of this kind can fail in the winter season, unlike cantilever gates. For them, insulation is not required, since they do not come into contact with ground guides. They do not require a height limiter, while one support is enough, which significantly saves time during installation.

The entire installation procedure described earlier is also suitable for this variety, only the guide beam is attached to the frame itself from below. A roller base is mounted inside this beam. Folding and up-and-over doors in the private sector are installed very rarely due to the high cost and complexity of installation, so it is not advisable to dwell on this in more detail.

But it should be remembered that for a snug fit of the sash, it is necessary to use a rubber seal.

Automation

Often sliding gates are equipped with automation. Automatic opening of swing gates is carried out thanks to two mechanisms - linear and lever drive. A linear electric drive resembles an oblong box. The operation of the mechanism is not difficult, reliability guarantees trouble-free service life.

Inside the box there is a long screw that contributes to the operation of the gearbox. As a result, the canvas either opens or closes. The case itself is made of high-quality metal, which is necessarily painted. As a paint, powder coating is an ideal option. Unfortunately, other varieties under the influence of precipitation quickly become unusable.

The power of a linear drive depends on the dimensions and weight of the gate - the higher it is, the more powerful the electric motor, respectively.

The motor is mounted on a support. If brickwork acts as a pillar, then a few bricks must first be removed in it. In order for the box to fit inside the support, experts advise mounting the movable beam approximately in the center of the canvas.

It is very important to keep in mind that all wiring must be pre-wired and “walled up” in plastic tubes. They protect against moisture and insects. Paving slabs can be laid on top of the communication. The fixing of the ends of the plastic tubes to the brickwork is carried out by means of special brackets.

The connection must be made according to the instructions. For many models, the principle of connection may differ. Under no circumstances should this work be carried out in rain or snow, as this may result in electric shock. It is important to take into account the emphasis when setting up, if, of course, it is planned to be installed.

The lever motor got its name from two levers. The gearbox is installed directly in the housing. One end of the lever is connected to the motor and the other end to the leaf. This mechanism allows you to open the gate inside the courtyard, regardless of the width of the supports.

Drives should be placed above the roof of the machine if they interfere with the passage, otherwise both the machine and the product itself may be damaged.

From an aesthetic point of view, the owners of country houses are striving. It is concreted into the ground, only a lever protrudes from the outside.

With regards to the configuration, the product consists of two electric drives and a control unit. Actuators are mounted on the left and right, some manufacturers add a signal lamp, radio, antenna and photocells. They are designed so that the gate leaves do not accidentally crush pets, children or old people who did not have time to enter and exit within the suggested time limit. And with regards to the signal lamp, it warns pedestrians about the beginning of the opening of the gate.

Keep in mind that before you go to the hardware store, you need to take measurements not only of the canvas, but also of the supports, take a picture of the gate as a whole and in particular the hinges, as well as the method of their fastening.

Sliding gates are most often equipped with automatic drives that have a gear, it is she who drives the mechanism. A toothed guide is fixed on the canvas itself, which moves the gate left and right.

The installation of this system is not much different from that described earlier, the drives of the retractable system, even having a power equal to 550-600 N / m, are also supplied with photocells, but the speed of movement must be adjusted taking into account force majeure situations. Many products are equipped with a "gate" function - the sash opens a short distance, sufficient for a person to enter and exit.

Electric motors are capable of moving gates weighing up to 2000 kg. Of course, such drives cost much more than those suitable for domestic use. But if the main focus is on security and protection against hacking, then there is no point in saving in this matter.

The choice of product will also be influenced by the frequency of opening and closing. The cheapest options from frequent use will be disabled automatically, otherwise the product will simply fail.

Remember that the movement of the wings is affected by weather conditions. At low temperatures, especially in the winter season, friction can increase, so it is very important to make adjustments based on this.

Necessary take care of backup power in advance. Although some models are equipped with batteries, power from the generator will not be superfluous. Above, automatic opening modes were considered, but most often semi-automatic modes are implemented in suburban villages - from the remote control.

Remote Control

In this case, the opening is realized not with relative proximity to the gate, but with a button. Remotes are of two types - with floating and fixing code. The control panel with a locking code has in its memory a certain combination of frequencies, which is responsible for a particular action. Given the modern technological world, this is bad, because today not only houses are crammed with electronics, but also cars, but even people's pockets. If the combination matches, the doors will automatically open, and any stranger will be able to enter the territory of the country house.

Reprogramming the remote control will be a partial way out of the situation, but no one will guarantee that the signal will not be picked up, because, for example, a neighbor can buy a remote-powered lamp tomorrow and accidentally open the reprogrammed gate. But an accidental discovery is half the trouble, much worse when the attackers specifically read the code and, after the owners leave, they penetrate not only the yard, but also the house.

Floating code remotes have several hundred thousand and sometimes millions of combinations. They never repeat. The system is programmed in such a way that when a signal is recognized, it opens or closes the gate. If the signal does not match the queue, then no action will be taken. The probability of matching codes with alternative remotes is relatively small.

Receiving equipment sold in stores can work with both the first type and the second type of remote control. It is mounted according to the instructions in relative proximity to the gate leaves. The radius of action allows you to open the gate in advance which will ensure free access to the territory.

Before arranging the central entrance and entrance, it is necessary to think in advance about the location of the gate, whether it will be built into the gate or separate. Keep in mind that the built-in options have a threshold that you will need to constantly cross. This can be difficult for young children or older people.

You should not save on additional sensors when using an automatic opening system. For example, without the option to detect foreign objects, the mechanism will not stop, which means that damage can be on the car, device, and there is a high probability of harm to a person.

It will be useful both sound and light accompaniment. This is especially important to consider in poorly lit streets. If the swing gates are opened, moving vehicles can enter the structure.

In the event of a power outage, locking and unlocking of the mechanism must be provided. Otherwise, it will not work to get inside, and if the light was turned off at the time of opening, then the gate will remain open, which is fraught with unauthorized entry by intruders. In this case, do not forget about the alarm. It will warn you about hacking attempts.

Swing gates open and close faster. The speed of recoil, as a rule, is 20 percent lower. But retractable ones take up less space, their sash is completely hidden along the fence.

Deaf gates and wickets are able to hide the interior from strangers, but their decor will not have a twist, unlike open options - forged or carved. Lattice structures, in turn, are the lightest, which favorably affects the supporting pillars. Folding views are more suitable when combining the entrance directly to the garage. Well, which of them to choose is the right of the owner of a private house.

Beautiful examples

This section will present unusual options for gates and gates. Remember that even cheap designs can be decorated in such a way that all the neighbors will envy, for this it is enough to use only 3D stickers.