Design options for a place for a fire or a hearth in the country with your own hands. How to build a hearth in the country with your own hands Make a hearth from concrete rings

A fire in the garden is one of the most popular forms of spending free time. We like to sit by the fire - fry shish kebab, bake potatoes, fry sausages and just look at the flames - they warm and fascinate. How to make a fireplace in the country with your own hands, a photo and a description of the ideas are presented below.

What can a fire pit be made of?

The easiest way to organize a place for a fire in the country with your own hands is to highlight the usual circle of bare earth, which will limit the spread of flames. A small hole can be dug in the middle of the circle to help control the fire. But the vegetation around will be burned, and an empty, unaesthetic area will remain in place of the fire. This solution is not very safe, the fire can easily spread to nearby plants, shrubs, trees, objects - so the fire will require constant care and caution.

You can purchase a cast-iron fireplace or other ready-made solutions, or make a fire pit yourself from:

• brick,
• stones.

Brick fire pit - step by step instructions with photos

Stone fire pit

An interesting option is stones that you can collect on your own in the surrounding forests, fields, meadows. Natural materials are beautiful and free, which is undoubtedly a significant advantage. You will also need 1-1.5 bags of cement weighing 25 kg.

Construction will take 2-3 hours:

Finished hearth - photo

How to make the hearth safe?

The fireplace must be located at a safe distance from the house. There should be no combustible elements and plants nearby. It is necessary to observe the appropriate distances to the fence, the neighboring plot:

• the distance to buildings must be at least 4 meters;
• to the fence - at least 3 meters;
• to large trees - at least 3 meters, there is always a risk that sparks will cause ignition, burn the plant.

When building a brick hearth, comfort must be taken into account. There should be a lot of free space around the fire, where chairs, a table, a bench will fit. So each participant will have free access to the fire. It is better to make places for guests mobile, the direction of the wind changes quickly and guests will want to change seats so that the smoke does not fly in their faces. Plastic garden chairs are great.

Other design options for a fireplace in the country - photos of interesting ideas

Bonfire unites, reminiscent of school years and carefree holidays. If we want to organize it in the garden, we need to create a safe fire pit. Garden fireplaces may look different, but their main task is to diversify and entertain the time spent in the garden.

A person has been drawn to fire, probably, since cave times. Today we have, it seems, all the benefits of civilization, but still many people like to sit by the fire, look at the flames, cook something in a camping way - “with smoke” ...

Therefore, in the country, we equip all kinds of hearths, barbecues, and someone builds entire outdoor stoves. We have already talked about these buildings more than once: Well, if a massive structure is not included in your plans - at least for now - you can start small: organize a place for a fire on the site. It is this undertaking that I propose to consider today from different points of view ...

In terms of fire safety

It’s not about beauty and convenience or romance - but here something boring right away: about fire safety ... But I’ll tell you this: if you don’t think about it carefully in time, then very soon we may not be able to have a comfortable rest - with fire jokes are bad.

And so that rest by the fire does not bring any "side effects", let's remember and be sure to apply at least these two simple rules:

• we have a place for a fire away from buildings, trees, car parking and other flammable objects;
• the site where they intend to make a fire, from other territory separated by any non-combustible material: stones, bricks, iron, concrete - what is, what is more suitable or easier to use.

By the way, the stone fence of our hearth, among other things, will accumulate the heat of a burning fire, and then gradually give off heat reserves, even when the fire has already gone out.

A simple but quite reliable fence can be made from metal sheets and a small amount of sand and gravel. The only thing is that in the proposed design, I personally would not make a big fire: after all, the wooden buildings are located too close. But the idea itself deserves attention, in my opinion:

In terms of ease of arrangement

Well, yes - sometimes you don’t want to waste time and effort on some complex structures. Perhaps the idea to sit by the fire in the evening came suddenly - but there is no suitable place ... We will equip it with the help of improvised materials.

The easiest way to do this is using ready-made designs. Many of them, in addition to convenience, are highly decorative - in our catalog, which combines the offers of various garden online stores.

Cast aluminum cauldron with lid boyscout 4 l, Asian bowl 61365 2 298 RUB
All tools are new

Fire tripod boyscout 1 m 61243 409 rub
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A set of flat skewers boyscout 600x15x2 mm, 6 pcs. 61370 917 rubles
All tools are new

Campfire kettle explorer 1.6 l pf-cws-p04m 1 227 RUB
All tools are new

For the simplest country dishes, nothing special is required: a metal grate laid on bricks will play the role of a grill; to bake potatoes, you only need coals, but for frying sausages, even skewers are not necessary - thin twigs are no worse

Well, if we decide to cook something more serious - fish soup, for example, or mushroom soup, or pilaf - then you will need a suitable pot (or cauldron), and the ability to securely fix it over the fire so that it does not tip over along with our summer delicacy ).

If you don’t have a tripod, or you plan to cook a three-course dinner for a large company on a fire right away, this can be arranged like this, for example:

Well, if the experience of creating culinary masterpieces in field conditions is still not enough, watch the following video. On a cool autumn day in the country, a recipe for cooking pilaf on a fire will probably come in handy

In terms of convenience and aesthetics

However, those who still think that a fire is something very simple, “camping”, should pay attention to the following selection of photographs. Yes, a campfire site can be equipped not only with comfort - some of the options presented look luxurious (and, of course, require appropriate investments of effort, time and money for arrangement) ...

Such a corner clearly invites you to spend a pleasant evening together with a glass of wine or a cup of aromatic tea. Smooth lines, nothing superfluous... The aroma of flowers and the singing of birds in the branches of trees will create the right mood...

Well, for a large noisy family or friendly parties, you will need more space. What do you think about this patio with a small round hearth?

As for the next idea, I personally have an ambivalent attitude towards it: on the one hand, the well-thought-out design, calm colors and comfortable, practical design of the fire place captivate. On the other hand, the excessive proximity of the fire to the dwelling, to wooden buildings, confuses. And the building itself in this form is for some reason associated more with the Eternal Flame than with a cozy place of rest ... Do you like this solution?

Of course, the hearth does not have to be round - the shape can be made arbitrary. And choose any furniture: if soft sofas seem impractical (and in our climate it really is), put benches, for example. They are no less effective.

In terms of romance

And where would we be without it, if we are already talking about bonfires ... Songs with a guitar, a starry sky above our heads ... Familiar? If you miss hiking or like to go out of town for the weekend with a tent - to the river, fishing, then you and in the country, perhaps, will be closer to just such a - camping - option for arranging a fire.

And in general, it’s not in vain that they say that “with a sweet paradise and in a hut”, right? When there are those with whom it is good and cozy, the issues of designing a place of rest sometimes recede into the background ...

Even more interesting ideas and useful tips on organizing a campfire site in the country - in the following video:

Each summer resident in spring and autumn must cut trees, remove wilted leaves, damaged plants. As a rule, all this garbage is burned in random places, arranging fires that are unsafe for both the summer resident and those around him. In order to properly dispose of the accumulated rubbish, it is advisable to equip a separate place for making a fire.

The dacha hearth performs both a practical and a decorative function. On the one hand, it will help get rid of garbage, on the other hand, it will decorate the site and become a necessary element that adds a touch of harmony to the surrounding landscape.

Varieties of foci

Country fireplaces are of open, deep and closed type. You can buy them ready-made or make your own. Specialized companies offer models that run on solid fuel or gas, and also install a hearth in a summer cottage, connect to a gas main, if necessary.

It is much more interesting to equip a fire pit with your own hands. It is not difficult to create a unique design and decorate a summer cottage with a fire flame if you follow a few simple rules.

Choosing and preparing a place

First of all, the site for the fire must comply with fire regulations. The future hearth is installed at a distance of at least 4 meters from trees and shrubs. They retreat from residential buildings and outbuildings by 3-3.5 meters.

Do not place a flame zone directly near the fences dividing the land, as the smoke from the fire will cause inconvenience to neighbors. Do not install the future hearth on hills, on the windward side. And even more so, do not equip a place for an open fire near a warehouse of combustible substances, gas cylinders and household chemicals.

Fireplace and recreation area

The outdoor hearth should harmoniously fit into the design of the site, emphasizing the beauty and thoughtfulness of the country landscape. As a rule, near the fire there is a place for relaxation - a small area paved with refractory bricks, paving slabs or stone. This site has two functions:

• does not allow fire to spread due to an accidental spark;
• serves as an ideal vacation spot for the whole family.

The area allocated for the fire should be prepared - cut off the top layer of soil to a depth of 30 cm, level and tamp the area.

Arrangement of the hearth

The center of the resulting site is intended for live fire. With it, the arrangement of a place for a flame begins.

1. Dig a hole up to half a meter deep. The larger the diameter of the future hearth, the deeper the bonfire should be installed.
2. The sides of the recess are sealed with refractory bricks, and the bottom is sprinkled with large gravel.
3. Stones, paving slabs or refractory bricks are placed on the prepared soil around the hearth.
4. A little aside they prepare a place for firewood, brushwood, coal.

Do not forget about fire-fighting devices and fixtures. Keep a bucket of sand and a poker near the fire, if the place for an open fire turned out to be large, get a fire extinguisher.

Barrel fire pit

One of the most economical ways to set up a flame zone in a suburban area is to use an old metal barrel as a primitive hearth. To do this, prepare the site as described above. The bottom of a metal barrel is cut off and placed in a designated place. Gravel is poured inside (layer thickness of at least 10 cm). The space between the outer walls of the barrel and the inner boundaries of the pit is also filled with gravel.

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If you choose a fire pit of a deep type, a bevel is made around the barrel to the inside of the hearth. The backfill material is gravel or pebbles. After that, the bevels are tightly poured with concrete.

If the barrel serves as the basis for creating an open-type hearth, its outer walls are lined with refractory building material and fixed with concrete mortar. The finished hearth has approximately the same appearance as in the photo below.

Arrangement of a recreation area

Since one of the main functions of the summer cottage is decorative, try to make the place near the fire as comfortable and cozy as possible. As a rule, this territory is given the outline of a circle, therefore, when arranging the site, it is advisable to use outdoor furniture and decor items of appropriate shapes. For example, in the recreation area, you can install soft semicircular benches.

Place a small table near each seat - after all, the family is going not only to look at the flame, but also to have dinner or drink tea.

If the hearth is made in the shape of a square, do not be too lazy to choose the appropriate furniture. Include massive wooden chairs with well-defined corners in the design of the burning area.

The soothing greenery of living plants will help to emphasize the beauty of a bright flame. Perhaps a well-groomed lawn will serve as a frame for a fire.

If it is not possible to allocate space for a grass carpet, you can arrange a fire pit in a minimalist Japanese design. Several plants, skillfully planted near the hearth, will create the right mood and set the tone for the whole composition.

Don't forget that an open fire is also used to prepare delicious dishes - from baked potatoes, familiar from childhood, to gourmet treats baked on the grill or barbecue. To surprise guests with fragrant treats with a crispy crust, all you need is fireproof dishes or a grill grate. And for cooking simple homemade food, which is nice to enjoy in a narrow family circle, a pot on a tripod is suitable.

After finishing work, wait for the evening and light the first fire in the bonfire. The result will exceed your expectations!

The symbol of the hearth in the country can rightfully be called a place for a fire. Recently, the hearth in the country has become not only a place where you can cook another gastronomic masterpiece and have a great free time with a pleasant featherless meal in the circle of family and friends, it is also an original element of landscape design.

In order to equip such a cozy place near the fire in the country, you can use one of the methods below. With self-arrangement, it is important to follow all the recommendations given so that your hearth turns out to be safe, beautiful and harmoniously fit into the landscape.

Above-ground arrangement of a place for a fire in the country

Before setting up a campfire site, it is necessary to carefully consider the territory of its location. The hearth should be located away from garden trees, a country house and other outbuildings. The optimal distance to the house and buildings should be at least 3 meters, and at least 4 meters to the crowns of the nearest trees. Also, do not make out a place for a fire in a lowland or on a hill. It is better to choose the golden mean.

After the place for the dacha hearth is determined, the site should be prepared: remove debris, plant roots, level the surface of the site and outline a place for the hearth itself. As a rule, the hearth is made round in shape, with a diameter of about a meter. It is necessary to remove a layer of turf from the intended area. This is necessary so that later the entire site can be laid out with paving slabs or stone. In the center of the site, the location of the hearth itself is marked. To decorate the fire, you can use the iron rim. In the place where it is planned to install a metal rim, a small layer of soil is removed, the bottom of the resulting recess is leveled and the rim is installed.

If the structure has very thin walls, then it will not be able to provide the necessary strength during operation. Therefore, along the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe outer wall, concrete blocks or stones are laid out in several rows. Paving slabs or granite cobblestones are also suitable for this. For masonry, it is better to use a special masonry mortar. Clay mortar is more suitable for laying natural stone.

To prevent the campfire site from turning into a body of water after heavy rain, it is necessary to cut out the roof for it. A suitable piece of sheet metal can be used as the material.

deepened fireplace

You can also make a place for a fire in the country with the help of a small dug pit. The depth of the excavated pit should be approximately 30-40 cm. The bottom of the dug pit is covered with a layer of fine gravel. In order for the hearth to last longer, the inside of the pit must be surrounded by a cut of sheet metal. The ring can also be built using separate blocks. The first layer of blocks is laid on gravel. The correctness of laying is checked by the building level. All irregularities are eliminated with a rubber mallet. A special glue is applied to the upper surface of the first row for laying hearths and fireplaces, then the second row of blocks can be laid. The finished structure is covered with fine gravel, and the upper part of the hearth is decorated with a stone suitable for landscape design decor.

Making a site near the hearth

In order to arrange a site near the hearth, you can use pebbles, gravel or tiles for garden paths. If you expand the territory near the hearth, you get an excellent platform for a good rest. An interesting option is flat slabs of irregular geometric shape, which are laid out in a fancy pattern. These wide slabs easily accommodate armchairs, benches, or other various garden furniture. An ideal option for arranging a campfire site in the country would be a circular bench with backs. To give such a platform comfort and coziness, the site can be decorated with rugs, and decorative pillows and blankets can be placed on the bench.

From the same material that was used in the decoration of the hearth, it is possible to make a supporting wall, it will also serve as a back for the bench. In order not to have to go far for firewood, a special woodshed is equipped next to the fire place, which is decorated in the same style with the hearth.

A garden path can be laid out to the fireplace, along which small street lamps can be installed. This will make the site cozy in the evening and create a special romantic atmosphere.

Often the site around the fire is made in the form of the sun, and improvised sun rays are drawn on the lining.
It will be interesting to look at the summer cottage in the hearth, made in the form of a lunar crater or a fireplace, next to which you can install a small figurine of a guardian cricket.

Making a place near the fire in the country is not so difficult. The main conditions for work are the availability of all necessary building materials, clear calculations, free time, imagination and a little creativity.

Hearth in the country: what will we sit on

You have a place for a fire, but what's next? Stand and watch it burn? No matter how, you did it in order to cook barbecue, fry bread, bake potatoes and just relax in the evening, and sitting down to do this is clearly more convenient than standing up. How to arrange a place to sit around a fire and what can be used for this?

For starters, you can take any chairs that can be used on the street. It can be both simple camping chairs with which you go to the forest, and wooden or metal country outdoor furniture - the same chairs or large benches, on which it is so comfortable to sit together. Rattan seats are also suitable.

If you are a fan of the classics, why not build a familiar pentagon out of logs, as is often done in the forest? But here it is already possible to sand the logs and even varnish them and even attach a back to make it more comfortable to sit.

And a stationary option - you can make seats around the hearth in a summer cottage with your own hands from stone - from brick or any other stones that you have at your disposal. Tip: lay out the benches not in a square, but in a semicircle, as this looks more aesthetically pleasing. And to sit softly and not cold - put sofa cushions on the seat itself and attach it to the back, if you have it there. Also, we advise you to read about - with detailed instructions.

And finally, two ways to make a hearth in a summer cottage with your own hands. For starters, the most popular variant of a fire pit is made of bricks. What will we need? bricks and cement.

There are several ways to build a fire pit out of bricks. The first option - the way a house is built, that is, stacking bricks one to another, shifting each next row by half a brick - just lay out the walls of the fireplace of the desired height. Some build directly from the ground, some first dig a hole in the ground, as a result, the fireplace turns out to be sunk into the ground. In this case, it can be as level with the ground, here it is better to lay out an additional place with stones or tiles around at least a meter in diameter, or with the walls up - in this case, the coals will not fall down. But here it is worth providing holes for air intake in the fire.

The second way is to lay bricks in a circle, setting them vertically or horizontally. If you want to make a low hearth, one row of bricks laid out in a circle with a vertical installation will be enough. If you want to make a large round hearth - you need to lay the bricks horizontally and do not forget about the holes through which air will access the fire - in this case it will burn much better.

You can also show your imagination and fold some unusual hearth, not round or square, but absolutely not symmetrical in shape. And here you can use not only bricks, but also any other stones - best of all natural, unprocessed.

The hearth in the country under the cauldron

If you like to cook something in a cauldron on a fire, for example, real pilaf, stewed vegetables or meat, then before you start folding the hearth, you need to figure out how to put the cauldron on it later. The first option is to make a small hearth of stones, on which a large cauldron can be placed on top. If you need more space for a fire, make a metal structure that can be placed in a fire, and place a cauldron on top of it. Or you can make a hearth from an old car disk. How to do this - read below, and the cauldron will stand on top without any problems.

Place for a fire: a brazier from an old automobile disk

If you don't want to stack bricks, you can use a simple and proven way to make a fire pit yourself, which I mentioned earlier - use an old car disk (stamping, not casting!). It is ideal for this - round shape, high walls, air intake holes and easy installation. You can either bury it in the ground, arranging a fire pit flush with the ground, or set it up and overlay it with bricks on top to give it a more attractive look.

By the way, from the same disk you can make not only a hearth, but also a brazier - on steel legs, so that it is more convenient to follow the cooking kebabs, grill (adding a grill of the right size on top), barbecue and much more.

If you look at the cottage as a model of an ideal world, then there should be 4 elements on the site, without which the universe is unthinkable. These are air, earth, water and, of course, fire.
If you, as the owner of the site, want to enjoy all the benefits of country life, then the hearth near the house is a must.

A well-designed summer cottage can be a great alternative to a barbecue, barbecue or smokehouse, as well as a home fireplace.

Types of outdoor hearths

open fireplace- the simplest type of outdoor hearth. In appearance, this is a flat, stone-lined "nest" in which a fire is lit.

Closed fire pit- with high sides, in the form of a well, a Russian stove, a fireplace or even an oriental tandoor.

Buried fire pit- involves a special recess below the level of the site.

They are chosen in the case when it is not possible to equip a separate fireplace area.

In addition, the hearth can be solid fuel or gas.

Fireplace on gas. As an internal filler of gas outdoor hearths, the following are most often used: chopped natural stone, gravel, colored glass, ceramic imitation of firewood.

The design of the hearth is a matter of taste and preference. There are both simple, universal models, and very original, even bizarre, author's, existing in a single copy.

The most common type of hearth is a metal bowl or a hollow, patterned sphere with "legs" that can be moved from place to place.

Fireplaces, however, are not only made of metal. But also from stone, heat-resistant bricks, cement with special additives, reinforced concrete rings, curbs and paving slabs.

In most cases, the fireplace is given a round, less often square shape, but this, of course, is not a dogma.

Pros and cons of popular models

The safest is the buried type of hearth. In addition, it is not difficult to make it using improvised materials.

Portable metal fireplaces, made of fairly thick metal, captivate with their practicality, as well as the fact that they fit into the landscape style and suit any exterior. After all, they can be both laconic and with intricate details, openwork walls. It is better for owners of a small plot to purchase just such a non-bulky and mobile fire pit. In any case, then you will not have to regret choosing a place, since it will be easy to change it.
The advantages of factory portable structures are also that they are usually equipped with lids, equipped with barbecue grills or skewers.

A modification of the iron hearth that is popular today is a container built into the table.

It is made more often of stainless steel and looks not like ordinary utensils, but a spectacular piece of garden furniture. Naturally, such a bowl serves somewhat less than more durable, stationary counterparts. But replacing it will not be difficult.

Choosing a place for a fire

Fire on the site is comfort, color and aesthetics ... But the main criterion that must be followed when choosing a place for a fire on the site is safety.

The plot of land where the bonfire is located must, first of all, comply with fire safety requirements, namely:

• Optimal distance from residential premises. Open hearths, barbecues, stoves should be located 3-3.5 meters from residential and outbuildings. Especially if fertilizers, gas cylinders, household chemicals are stored in the latter. Proximity with a wooden bath is also not the best idea.
• The distance between the fireplace and fire hazardous vegetation (trees, bushes) must be at least 4 meters.
• It is impossible to locate the hearth close to the boundary separating the site from other people's possessions or streets. Smoke should not interfere with neighbors or passers-by.

In a modern, minimalist and functional design, the hearth is increasingly located near the reservoir and even "introduced" into it, making it part of the pool wall.

Setting up a campfire site

The hearth in the garden is not an ordinary cooking device, but the “heart” of the recreation area, around which households and guests gather, celebrate holidays, sing or dream, fascinated by watching the flames play.
It follows that garden furniture should be part of a common composition with the hearth, an integral plot.

The site where it was decided to mount the bonfire must first be leveled and prepared. Then it is laid out with paving stones, fireclay bricks or refractory tiles - paving that will prevent the spread of fire.

To make the fireplace area not only comfortable and safe, but also look catchy and elegant, you can use pebbles or multi-colored gravel for paving.
Alternating concrete slabs of various shapes, tiles, rubble, laying out patterns from them, it is easy to create a charming corner for gatherings.

Separately and sincerely look "drowned" areas with fire. Such a terrace, having previously removed a small part of the soil, is located slightly below the level of the site.

If the fireplace is rounded, then a long, semicircular bench will make the most natural, harmonious union with it. And garden chairs and sun loungers placed on the opposite side will help to close the ring around the fire.

Fireplace and design

Live fire is an adornment of any site, but, of course, the type and model of the hearth must match the style of the house and landscape.

A metal, concrete fire pit in the form of a bowl, sphere, cone or glass will suit any typical building with a modern exterior.

Sometimes a hearth of a traditional type is combined with a stone fence, imitating, with the help of textured masonry, the outlines of a fireplace.

A fire pit made of minimally processed cobblestones, laid out with deliberate negligence, will be a good decor for a plot in style. Instead of armchairs, picturesque boulders, stumps and logs are located around such an emphatically natural, eco-friendly fire pit.

A rough open stone hearth with massive wooden furniture around is the perfect addition to and to.

With a Scandinavian-style house, a round or square fireplace made of stone, brick, and slabs is combined. In this case, the main thing is the conciseness of the object, the clarity of its lines. Hearths in Scandinavian areas are often combined with a table or bench, as well as shelves for firewood, which is consistent with the ideas of minimalism.

For techno, loft, high-tech styles, designers recommend gas fires decorated with smooth, polished concrete. They can be either flush with the platform or of a modular, protruding type. The same styles are characterized by integrated fireplaces - built into a retaining wall, a semicircular bench or into the side of the pool.

Gas fires, by the way, are interesting in that the filler used to fill containers with burners can be an independent decorative element.
It is enough to collect stones of various shapes and shades or find colored glass.
And if the site with a gas fire is provided with artificial, luminous stones, you will get a magnificent space in the style of modern modernity.

To top it off, decorate the garden furniture located near the hearth with appropriate textile details. For example, multi-colored pillows and fluffy blankets will look cute and touching on brutal wooden benches in a homely way. And for a site in an industrial spirit, small rugs or mats made of artificial fiber are suitable.