Arabic teacher. Learn Arabic from scratch! Phonetics and pronunciation

The Arabic language is beautiful and poetic... But it is also very difficult for a Russian, learning Arabic is difficult, and it is almost impossible to learn this language on your own. Therefore, the question of where and how to learn a language is very important. It depends on the result, the amount of money spent and time. You can, in principle, try everything, many do, but this is a labor-intensive option that suits those who have a lot of time.

Those who are looking for an assistant in teaching Arabic are often torn between the choice: courses or lessons with a tutor? Both the first and second options have their advantages. Let's consider them in more detail.

Which is better: an Arabic tutor or courses?

Arabic language courses in Moscow are not so expensive and are useful. But they have a number of disadvantages. Firstly, classes are conducted in a group and there is no personal contact between the student and the teacher. In this sense, an Arabic teacher is preferable. Secondly, the Arabic language is not very simple, the courses here may not be suitable for the reason that you simply will not understand anything. Then a good Arabic tutor can help a lot. To learn Arabic effectively and quickly, to understand all aspects of this difficult language, to speak it, an Arabic tutor will help. Moreover, there are different dialects of Arabic:

• Maghreb dialects;
• Egyptian-Sudanese dialect;
• Syro-Mesopotamian dialect;
• Arabian dialects;
• Central Asian dialects.

Many of our teachers lived in different Arab countries or worked there, and we also have native speakers of this language on our site. You can hardly hear the Arabic language in Moscow on the street, so classes with a native speaker are an invaluable help. Even if you need an Arabic teacher, you can choose your own teacher from the list or give us a choice by calling the contact phone or leaving a request on the website. A tutor is better than Arabic language courses in Moscow. We hope that learning Arabic with teachers registered on our website will be easy and enjoyable.

TEACHER- TEACHER, teachers, pl. teachers and (bookish) teachers, husband. 1. (teachers are obsolete). A person who teaches a subject in a lower and secondary school, a teacher, a school worker. “A people’s teacher should be placed with Us on such a… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

teacher- Mentor, teacher, educator, leader, tutor, mentor, tutor, teacher; associate professor, professor; teacher, mentor, bonna, governess, tutor, cool lady, madam, mamzel. We took Mamzel Sr. with the children. . Cm … Synonym dictionary

teacher- TEACHER, mentor, teacher, teacher, tutor, obsolete. mentor, jarg. teacher TEACHER, mentor, teacher, colloquial, joke. teacher, collaborator tutor, colloquial, scornful teacher, colloquial teacher, colloquial teacher… … Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

TEACHER- TEACHER, I, pl. me, her and and, her husband. 1. (pl. I, her). A person who teaches something, a teacher. School at. W. mathematics. Home at. Honored at. (honorary title). 2. The head of the teaching (in 2 meanings), a person who teaches (taught) what n. (high).… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

TEACHER- Efim Yulievich (1913 88), cameraman, documentary film director, People's Artist of the USSR (1976). Participated in the creation of films Leningrad in the fight (1942), Victory Parade (1945). Staged films: Russian character (1957), Peace to your home (1960), Border ... ... Russian history

TEACHER- "TEACHER", USSR, LENFILM, 1939, b/w, 103 min. Film story. About a young teacher who came to work in his native village, where he managed to win universal recognition and find personal happiness. The bright acting work of Tamara Makarova in the role of Grunya ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia

Teacher- see Educator (Source: "Aphorisms from around the world. Encyclopedia of Wisdom." www.foxdesign.ru) ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

Teacher- a person who has the necessary professional education and relevant qualifications, working in institutions of general, preschool, out-of-school education, primary and secondary vocational education, performing educational, scientific, ... ... Official terminology

teacher- noun, number of synonyms: 1 teacher (1) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

TEACHER- TEACHER. Teaching profession and position in the education system. UNESCO adopted (1966) the "Recommendation on the Status of Teachers", covering a wide range of issues related to educational objectives and policies, training and ... ... A new dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)

teacher- teacher, born teachers, pl. (in the meaning of "teacher") teachers, genus. teachers. In the meaning "the head of the doctrine, having followers") teachers, genus. teachers... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

Books

• Teacher, Charlotte Brontë. The `Library of British Classics` series opens with the first major work of an outstanding British writer, still unknown in our country. Classic love story...

The Arabic language historically began to flourish in the world thanks to the development and spread of Islam as one of the largest world religions. Arabic is known to be the language of the Quran, the Holy Book of Islam. It is the main language of Muslims.

What is interesting to know for everyone who is going to learn Arabic for beginners

1. Where Arabic is spoken

Arabic is the official language of 22 countries and is the native language of over 200 million people geographically from southeast Asia to northwest Africa, better known as the Arab world.

"Classical" Arabic, known as the language of the Qur'an, is the language in which the Qur'an is written and is the base language for the syntactic and grammatical norms of modern Arabic. It is this classical Arabic that is taught in religious schools and in all Arabic schools around the world.

"Modern Standard" Arabic is similar to classical, but easier and simpler. It is understood by most Arabs and is broadcast on TV, it is spoken by politicians, it is studied by foreigners. Most Arabic newspapers and modern literature use Modern Standard Arabic.
Arabic spoken language has many different dialects. So, for example, a native Iraqi will hardly understand a local Algerian and vice versa, as they speak completely different dialects. But both of them will be able to communicate with each other if they use modern standard Arabic.

2. What any of us already know about the Arabic language

• A lot of words came to us from Arabic, and we all know them, for example:

قطن, coton
سكر, sugar
غزال, gazelle
قيثارة, guitar
الكحول , alcohol
صحراء , Sahara
قيراط , carat
ليمون , lemon

• Arabic uses the same punctuation as any other foreign language, such as English, but Arabic has slightly different punctuation marks, such as a reversed comma (،) or a mirrored question mark (؟).

3. How difficult is it to learn Arabic

• Difficulties in pronunciation

Many sounds in Arabic are pronounced in a throaty way, as if they are formed deep inside the throat - therefore, practice is required to learn how to pronounce them correctly.

• Order of words in a sentence

Any sentence in Arabic begins with a verb, so to say "the boy eats an apple" you need to say "the boy eats an apple":
اكل الولد التفاحة .

• Adjectives are placed after the noun:

السيارة الحمراء - red car

• Sentences are written from right to left, so the first page of the book, for us Europeans, will be considered the last.

4. How Arabic for beginners can help in the future

• Arabic belongs to the Semitic group of languages, therefore it has much in common with languages ​​such as Amharic, Hebrew. Therefore, for those who can learn Arabic, other languages ​​​​of the Semitic group will be more understandable.
• Languages ​​such as Persian/Farsi, Urdu, Kurdish and others use the Arabic alphabet which is used in the writing of their own languages. Therefore, those who comprehend Arabic from scratch will be able to read the written words and sentences of any of these languages, but not understand the meaning.

1. Determine exactly what your goals are for learning Arabic for beginners.

As we wrote above, there are several types of Arabic: Modern Standard, Classical and Colloquial Arabic. Each type is responsible for its own goals.

2. Master the Arabic alphabet

At first glance, the alphabet seems to be the most difficult and incomprehensible moment for those who decide to take up the Arabic language. Some even try to avoid studying it and memorize only the pronunciation or transliteration of Arabic words. This method will bring many problems in the future. It would be much more useful, on the contrary, to ignore the transcription, and to learn the spelling of words. Therefore, to learn Arabic for beginners quickly, learn the alphabet.

3. Learn to use Arabic vocabulary.

Using an Arabic dictionary is very difficult at first, but after clarifying the main points and some practice, it will not be difficult.
First, it must be taken into account that all words in the dictionary are used in their original forms, while in texts they occur in derived forms.
Secondly, the dictionary structure itself has a root system, that is, the root of the word is considered as the search word. The roots in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. That is, to find the word istiqbaal (registrar), you need to know the three-letter root of this word - q-b-l, that is, this word will be in the dictionary under the letter q.

4. We study Arabic constantly.

In order to quickly learn Arabic, you need to study it constantly. If you have internet, then you can learn Arabic online. There are many resources online for self-learning Arabic. You can buy textbooks with audio recordings, listening to which you will be imbued with the language and absorb the pronunciation. Many tutorials like learning Arabic from scratch offer interesting mnemonics for memorizing Arabic words.

5. Ask a tutor for help.

Which is gaining popularity every year. The study of the Arabic language has its own characteristics, which is associated with the structure of the language itself, as well as with pronunciation and writing. This must be taken into account when choosing a program for training.

Prevalence

Arabic belongs to the Semitic group. In terms of the number of native speakers for whom it is native, Arabic ranks second in the world after Chinese.

Arabic is spoken by about 350 million people in 23 countries where the language is considered official. These countries include Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Palestine and many others. Also, the language is one of the official in Israel. Given this factor, the study of the Arabic language involves the preliminary choice of the dialect that will be used in a particular country, since, despite many similar elements, the language has its own distinctive features in different countries.

Dialects

Modern Arabic can be divided into 5 large groups of dialects, which, from a linguistic point of view, can practically be called different languages. The fact is that the lexical and grammatical differences in languages ​​are so great that people who speak different dialects and do not know the literary language can hardly understand each other. There are the following groups of dialects:

• Magribskaya.
• Egyptian-Sudanese.
• Syro-Mesopotamian.
• Arabian.
• Central Asian.

A separate niche is occupied by modern standard Arabic, which, however, is practically not used in colloquial speech.

Features of the study

Learning Arabic from scratch is not an easy task, because after Chinese, it is considered one of the most difficult in the world. It takes much longer to master Arabic than to learn any European language. This also applies to classes with teachers.

Independent study of the Arabic language is a difficult path, which is better to refuse at first. This is due to several factors. Firstly, writing is very complex, which does not look like either Latin or Cyrillic, which is written from right to left, and also does not provide for the use of vowels. Secondly, the very structure of the language, in particular morphology and grammar, differs in complexity.

What to look for before starting the study?

The program for studying the Arabic language should be built taking into account the following factors:

• Having enough time. It takes several times more time to learn a language than to learn other languages.
• Opportunities for both independent work and for classes in a group or with a private teacher. Learning Arabic in Moscow gives you the opportunity to combine different options.
• Inclusion in the learning process of different aspects: writing, reading, listening and, of course, speaking.

We must not forget that you need to decide on the choice of a particular dialect. Learning Arabic is different depending on this factor. In particular, the dialects in Egypt and Iraq are so different that their speakers cannot always understand each other. The way out of the situation may be to study the Arabic literary language, which has a more complex structure, but is understandable in all countries of the Arab world, since dialects traditionally have a more simplified form. Despite this, this option has its negative sides. Although the literary language is understood by all countries, it is practically not spoken. It may happen that a person who speaks a literary language will not be able to understand people who speak a certain dialect. In this case, the choice depends on the purpose of the study. If there is a desire to use the language in different countries, then the choice must be made towards the literary version. If the language is studied for work in a particular Arab country, but preference should be given to the corresponding dialect.

Vocabulary

The study of the Arabic language is impossible without the use of words and phrases, which in this case have characteristic differences in comparison with European languages. This is due to the fact that in Europe the languages ​​intertwined and strongly influenced each other, due to which they have many common lexical units. Almost all vocabulary of the Arabic language has its original origin, which practically cannot be connected with others. The number of borrowings from other languages ​​is present, but it occupies no more than one percent of the dictionary.

The complexity of learning also lies in the fact that the Arabic language is characterized by the presence of synonyms, homonyms and polysemantic words, which can seriously confuse people who begin to learn the language. In Arabic, both newer words and very old ones are intertwined, which, at the same time, do not have definite connections with each other, however, they denote almost identical objects and phenomena.

Phonetics and pronunciation

Literary Arabic and its numerous dialects are characterized by the presence of a very developed phonetic system, in particular, this applies to consonants: guttural, interdental and emphatic. The complexity of the study is also represented by all sorts of combinatorial possibilities of pronunciation.

Many Arab countries are trying to bring the spoken pronunciation of words closer to the literary language. This is connected primarily with the religious context, in particular with the correct reading of the Koran. Despite this, at the moment there is no single point of view on how to read certain endings correctly, since ancient texts do not have vowels - signs for denoting vowel sounds, which does not allow one to correctly state how exactly one or another word should be pronounced.

Arabic is one of the most widely spoken and also one of the most difficult languages ​​to learn in the world. The difficulty lies in a special writing without the presence of vowels, multi-level morphology and grammar, as well as a special pronunciation. An important factor in learning a language is also the choice of dialect, since the Arabic language sounds very different in different countries.