Own business: breeding and selling decorative birds. How to Start a Duck Breeding Business at Home

Since ancient times, it has been considered a profitable family business. In each yard, the owners keep several dozens of various birds, many of which are grown exclusively for their own purposes. But there are also those who breed poultry for commercial purposes. And not in vain, as practice shows, breeding ducks as a business can bring good profits in a short time. This area is profitable and allows you to get a stable income, in addition, it does not require significant investments, and quickly pays off.

In order to make a profit from the agricultural business, you need to draw up a competent duck farm business plan.

Registration of documents

First of all, you need to officially register your activity. Typically, a home farm will be listed as an LLC. Collect all the necessary documents and get official permission from the tax office.

In addition, you still need to contact the sanitary and environmental service. To sell the goods, you will need certificates confirming the quality of your products.

Farm arrangement

Ducks are unpretentious birds, but like any living creature they require proper care. You can keep ducks in a barn or build a separate poultry house. It's easy and doesn't require a lot of investment from you. You can build a room from improvised materials. Although ducks are resistant to temperature changes, this only applies to adult birds, young birds must be kept at a temperature of at least 25 degrees.

To maintain heat, you will have to buy an artificial heater - a brooder. It is designed for approximately 200-250 chicks.

Besides. You will need to equip the farm with feeders, drinkers and bird nests. Also, most likely, it will be necessary to purchase an incubator for further breeding of chicks.

What to feed ducks?

Ducks and Indians are birds that love freedom. They grow well, graze on the pond, where they feed on duckweed, getting all the necessary vitamins. Therefore, it is desirable that your farm be equipped with an artificial pond.

In addition, ducks are fed with compound feed, so after 4–6 months, you can grow birds ready for sale.

Breeding indoo as a business

Indo-ducks - this type of bird is perfect as a home business. This breed is famous for its unpretentiousness in food and maintenance, rapid weight gain and valuable fluff.

What is the difference between inode ducks and ordinary ducks?

The main difference is that the Indo-duck does not require a reservoir, it adapts and grows well anyway. It is enough to put a small container with water, and the birds will bathe in it. This unpretentious breed is also famous for its ability to find a home on its own, but I do not recommend that you freely graze them. It is much better to build a corral, 1.5–2 meters high. Thus, the birds will graze in the fresh air, receive all the necessary vitamins and quickly gain weight.

Farm staff

It will be difficult to cope with a duck farm alone. I recommend that you organize a family business, and thus save money on paying staff.

Responsible people will be needed who will be able to look after the bird, water, feed, and graze. And also, constantly clean the poultry house.

In addition, you will need your own transport for the delivery of finished products and a person who will perform this work.

Video: Growing Pekin ducks and others

Sales

Breeding ducks as a business is a profitable and cost-effective business. There should be no problems with the sale of meat, due to little competition in the market. The main thing is to have all quality certificates, then it will be possible to conclude supply contracts with large retail outlets, restaurants, supermarkets.

1. Eggs. Depending on the breed, one duck per year can hatch 50 eggs. You can sell them or keep them for further breeding of young chicks;
2. Meat. As a rule, raising geese and ducks involves selling them for meat. This product is highly valued and expensive, which is beneficial to the farmer. The approximate cost of a 5-kilogram duck on the market is 1,500–2,000 rubles;
3. Fluff. Down - used for the production of blankets and pillows. You can arrange your own production of this product, or wholesale feathers;
4. Litter will also bring you money, you do not need to throw it away. Duck manure is an excellent fertilizer for vegetables; in season, summer residents usually buy it for their garden. Therefore, you can earn on this.

Profitability of the business of growing and breeding ducks

It can be concluded that this area is very profitable and low-cost. Almost any person can organize a business with only small savings. Breeding ducks as a business is an idea with 100% profitability, a waste-free field of activity.

Russian agriculture remains one of the most profitable niches for starting a business. Farmers today have a steady income from breeding animals and birds, both at home and on a large scale. In today's article, we will consider one of the available types of business for breeding poultry - ducks. Breeding ducks as a business is considered a promising direction for many aspiring entrepreneurs from the outback. You can start such a business at minimal cost, even on your own site. The leading breeds for breeding are Peking and Muscovy ducks (“Indo-ducks”).

Any business, even a small one, requires the registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur. Since it is planned to breed ducks at home, it will be enough to register as an individual entrepreneur. The procedure will take a little time and money, you will need to pay a state fee of 800 rubles and certification of documents by a notary - 1500 rubles.

Next, you need to prepare the room and the area where the ducks will be bred. This room must be tested by the sanitary and epidemiological station, veterinarians and the fire service in order to obtain a product quality certificate in the future. The certification procedure takes place within two weeks, the cost is no more than 10 thousand rubles.

After obtaining permits, you can get down to business, or rather, the equipment of a poultry house for young ducks.

Poultry house arrangement

Ducks, unlike chickens, lead a terrestrial lifestyle, so they do not need a lot of space. Usually the house is made no more than 1.8 meters along one wall and 1 meter along the other wall, the main goal of such an unusual house is to save on building materials, as well as reduce the cost of heating the house. After all, duck breeding covers 5 cycles of 2 months, that is, the first and last cycles fall on the winter months. At this time, the entrepreneur will have to heat the poultry house around the clock, a small poultry house will be faster and easier to heat.

Ducks lead a terrestrial lifestyle, so the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe poultry house for 50 heads will be no more than 25 square meters

It is also necessary to take care of good ventilation and bedding in the house. Ventilation will be needed in the cold season to supply warm air. For bedding, you need to make the following calculation: 1 duck (from birth to slaughter) = 6 kilograms of bedding. In the summer season, there is almost no need for bedding, since additional heat is not required.

The area of ​​​​the poultry house is calculated on the basis that three ducks occupy 1 square meter of the room. That is, for a small home production, 20-30 square meters of space are needed. Next to the poultry house, it is necessary to equip a walking area, isolated by a fence, with an area of ​​​​at least 30 square meters. As well as a canopy with an area of ​​​​8-10 squares.

Signature: next to the poultry house, it is necessary to organize a corral with an area of ​​​​at least 30 meters

Opening water bowls and mini-ponds will not help the development of the birds, but rather increase the stress of the ducks. After all, the bathing place will quickly turn into a swamp, a similar situation with open drinkers. It is best to equip drinkers with a drip water supply system.

It is best to equip drinkers with a drip water supply system

Buying and feeding birds

For breeding, it is best to purchase musky or Peking ducks. Pekin duck is 7 weeks old and Muscovy duck is 11 weeks old. However, at the same time, Beijing duck meat has 40 percent fat content, musk duck meat is a little leaner - 22 percent fat content.

First you need to buy young animals, a daily Beijing duck costs 100 rubles, and a musky duck costs 170 rubles per head. In order to grow a duck, you will need the same amount of funds for each individual.

Peking duck egg production is 160 eggs per year, but for this it is necessary to maintain a constant light regime. In order to start breeding poultry, you need to purchase 2 couples - 8-10 adults. One family pair consists of one drake and four females.

In order to start breeding, you need to buy at least 2 couples, consisting of 2 drakes and 8 ducks.

As for the feed of ducks, grains and cereals are considered the basis of the diet. After all, grain is the most important source of carbohydrates for ducks; grain is perfectly absorbed by poultry organisms. Wheat, barley, oats and corn also bring high nutritional value. In winter, you need to feed the ducks three times a day, and in the summer, give them more to drink. Ducks should consume at least one liter of water per day.

Ducks prefer grains and cereals, they are a source of carbohydrates, and are well absorbed by bird organisms.

Necessary equipment

In order for the farm to be profitable, you will have to invest in equipment that will help in raising and slaughtering poultry. For this you will need: an incubator, a feather plucking machine and a freezer.

A standard incubator holds about 60 duck eggs, its price varies from 4.5 to 6 thousand rubles.

For a small farm, it is enough to buy a standard incubator for 60 duck eggs

A plucking machine will cost 6 thousand rubles, but it will significantly speed up the plucking process.

To speed up the process of plucking birds, you need to purchase a special machine

It is possible to store both eggs and carcasses only in a freezer, which costs from 30 to 50 thousand rubles.

Sales of products

The main sales products are duck meat and young animals. A kilogram of duck meat costs about two hundred rubles, two-month-old ducks reach an average weight of 2 kilograms. That is, one carcass will cost about four hundred rubles. The breeding cycle is from 7 to 11 weeks.

The most acceptable places to sell duck meat are restaurants and markets. Restaurants and cafes are willing to buy duck meat, as duck dishes are in great demand. The price in the market will be much lower than the purchase price in the restaurant, in addition, for the sale, you will need to obtain a number of trade permits. First of all, it is necessary to carry out a clinical examination of carcasses by a veterinarian, who will give a certificate of pre-slaughter inspection, and after slaughter, a certificate of compliance with the rules and health of the bird will be required.

After that, it is necessary to obtain from the veterinary station a document authorizing the transportation of goods to the market, as well as the conclusion of a veterinary and sanitary examination of a batch of meat.

Expenses and income

For a small farm of 250 birds, an initial capital of 25-30 thousand rubles will be needed annually. The calculation is made as follows: a two-month-old duck consumes 10 kilograms of feed in its life, costing 8 rubles per kilogram. We also add the cost of electricity and transportation costs - 20 rubles for each duck. Total 100 rubles per duck.

We also add to the expenses the arrangement of a poultry house for about 5 thousand rubles, the purchase of 2 families of ducks - 4,000 rubles, the purchase of equipment - from 40 to 60 thousand rubles. Total initial costs amount to 75-100 thousand rubles. We exclude rental payments and staff costs due to small volumes and home breeding.

Now about income. The average price of 1 kilogram of duck meat is 200 rubles, the carcass weighs about 2-2.5 kilograms, which means the cost of a head is 400-500 rubles. If we multiply 250 ducks by 400 rubles, then we get an income of 100 thousand rubles. Therefore, a mini-farm for growing ducks will pay off in the first year of operation.

As we can see, duck breeding is a promising and profitable occupation for a novice entrepreneur, but his annual income is too small to be engaged in this type of business only. Therefore, it can act as additional income or become a starting point, after which you can open several more similar farms with the same income.

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One of the most popular household birds among gardeners and farmers are ducks. Breeding this living creature at home is a business that does not require large initial investments and is quite profitable at the same time. But of course, a novice entrepreneur should definitely know what are the rules for caring for this bird.

at home as a business: what you need to know?

A plot for a duck farm is best purchased away from the city. It is desirable if there is a small body of water nearby. The required size of the land allotment depends on the planned livestock. Ducks are bred in three ways: closed, walking and limited walking. In the second case, the area will need much more. For walking one duck needs about 10 square meters. m. With a closed content, you can get by with 2 square meters. m per person. The same applies to the limited walking method.

Experienced farmers believe that such an enterprise can be profitable only if it contains at least 500 indouts. As for other breeds, in this case even more individuals will be needed. For example, breeding at home, which is quite profitable, is usually contained in an amount of at least 800 pieces.

How to set up a business?

Usually, duck farms are registered as an LLC. Although a small enterprise can be registered as an individual entrepreneur. In this case, you do not have to keep accounts. However, in terms of the seriousness and prestige of the IP, of course, the LLC loses.

In order to organize such an enterprise as a duck farm, a novice poultry farmer, of course, will need start-up capital. Since such a business does not require too much expenses at the initial stage, usually 2000-3000 dollars are enough. If the person who wants to organize a farm does not have such an amount, he will have to contact the bank. In this case, it will be necessary to draw up a detailed business plan for the enterprise, indicating the initial costs, possible profits, etc.

What should be the poultry house?

Ducks, which can be bred at home both by floor and walking methods, are unpretentious birds. And they will feel good in almost any building. Free-range content is possible only if there is a reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the farm. Therefore, most often ducks are bred by the outdoor limited-range method.

When building a poultry house, it is important to make sure that there are no gaps in its walls. Like all ducks, they react very painfully to temperature changes. A small artificial paddock is usually arranged near the poultry house. Breeding at home, like any other, will be beneficial only if there is a large enough place for the bird to move in the fresh air.

The paddock is usually fenced with a 1.5-meter-high fence made of chain-link mesh. When keeping ducks in large quantities, water should not be placed in the walking area. Otherwise, they will begin to fight for the right to swim and breed dirt on the territory. Breeds bred by modern breeders are well adapted for keeping without water.

A pond or lake on the farm is required only if its owners are engaged in such a business as breeding wild ducks at home.

In the poultry house itself, it will be necessary to determine a place for ducklings, grown-up young animals, as well as broodstock. The latter usually consists of two families of 3-4 layers and one drake each. In this case, it will be possible to get enough eggs to reproduce the herd.

Poultry equipment

Feeders and drinkers are installed in the duck shed and on the paddock. In the latter case, it is best to use nipple or drip design models. It is better not to put open drinkers in the duck house. This is especially true for the winter period. In frosts, ducks can swim in a drinking bowl and freeze. If there is no opportunity to purchase drip structures, in winter the ducks will have to give snow instead of water. Open drinkers are removed for the winter. Nests should also be placed in the broodstock section.

Breed selection

Most often, on medium and small farms, they contain the Beijing unpretentious breed, which belongs to the meat direction of productivity. This bird does not eat too much and puts on weight fairly quickly. Breeding Peking ducks at home is considered a particularly profitable business. They usually keep such a bird up to two months of age. Therefore, two or three broods can be brought up in a year.

It is worth thinking about (musky) as well. The main advantage of this bird is lean meat. It sells very readily. Breeding Muscovy duck at home can therefore be a very profitable business. However, if you want to keep just such a bird, you should keep in mind that Indo-ducks can fly.

Sometimes farms also breed mulards, which combine the best qualities of musky and Beijing breeds, as well as wild mallards.

Feeding

Ducks, whose home breeding will be successful only if the diet is properly developed, are usually eaten three times a day in winter. In summer, the number of feedings is reduced to two per day. Of course, only if the farm has a large enough pasture with a pond. Feeding can be carried out using two technologies: dry, using compound feed and wet, using vegetable mixtures. In the first case, you do not have to hire attendants to prepare the mash. However, feed costs are higher when using the dry method.

When feeding according to wet technology, grated vegetables are mixed with chopped grass (carrot and beet tops, nettles, etc.) and seasoned or with meat broth.

If there is a pond or lake nearby, you can save a lot on feeding. Ducks willingly eat succulent grass, algae and plankton. In those areas where groundwater comes close to the surface, it is easy to make an artificial pond. To do this, simply dig a hole 2.5-3 m deep.

Breeding Peking ducks at home, mulards, as well as other breeds with a fast metabolism, has the peculiarity that food in the bird feeders must be constantly present.

Chicks at home

Ducklings are bred on farms, usually using an incubator. Eggs are laid in the apparatus for 28-30 days. For a farm, incubator models with automatic egg flipping are more suitable. The output of young ducks, unfortunately, is very small. The fact is that the eggshell of this bird has large pores. Because of this, an infection often gets inside, as a result of which the embryo dies. Therefore, incubators must be disinfected before laying. The eggs themselves cannot be washed. If the protective cuticle is damaged, the risk of infection increases many times over. Before laying duck eggs, it is very desirable to inspect with an ovoscope. Very often these devices are sold together with incubators.

Of course, eggs can only be taken from birds belonging to any breed. Hybrids will have to be bought annually. Not very productive ducks grow out of cross chicks. Moulards, whose home breeding is distinguished by just such a feature, are very popular hybrids. However, those who wish to breed them should take into account that one such duckling costs about 45-50 rubles.

Profitability

Entrepreneurs who breed ducks receive income:

• From the sale of meat. Ducks are usually slaughtered at 2 months of age. After molting, this bird has a lot of "stumps" on the skin, which spoils the presentation of the carcass. In addition, after two months, with an increase in the amount of feed required in weight, the bird begins to gain very slowly.
• From the sale of down and feathers. You can organize your own workshop for sewing pillows or donate raw materials to someone else's atelier.
• From the sale of manure. It can be implemented, for example, by summer residents.

Ducks, which should be bred at home using certain technologies, as you can see, are unpretentious. The main thing is to properly organize production and purchase chicks. And then the business of breeding this bird will be profitable and profitable.

Raising ducks as a business attracts many entrepreneurs today, especially those who are just starting their independent career. Such interest is explained by a large number of positive aspects - these birds do not need serious care, they are unpretentious in food and maintenance, and they multiply quickly. The effect is exacerbated by the high demand for duck meat, which makes this type of business profitable. But you can’t do without studying the nuances of this business, duck business requires certain knowledge, financial investments. All this will be discussed.

Situation in the industry

Poultry farming is one of the main formats of farms. Almost all entrepreneurs who have a livestock of domestic animals are also breeding ducks. Even in a village, this type of business can generate income.

Duck meat is popular among Russians, though not as big as chicken and turkey. Establishing product deliveries is easy. Meat can be sold through the following channels:

• shops, supermarkets;
• city ​​markets;
• cafes and restaurants;
• manufactures of semi-finished products.

You can also open your own outlet to sell meat yourself. You can do both retail and wholesale. But meat is not the only product to be marketed. Down and feathers can also be sold. They make down pillows, clothes. You just need to find a company that will be ready to buy these products. An even more profitable option is to establish independent production of products.

Despite the existence of competition in the industry, entering the market is not difficult. The entrepreneur will be able to grow ducks and quickly find distribution channels. It is not necessary to establish a wholesale trade. At first, you can sell livestock to private individuals.

Is it profitable to breed ducks?

Many entrepreneurs wonder if duck breeding is profitable or not? This business format is considered to be very profitable. The advantages of doing so include the following factors:

1. it does not take much time to care for the livestock;
2. no expensive equipment is required for the equipment of the premises;
3. it is possible to establish a practically waste-free production (people are ready to buy meat, including liver, feathers and down);
4. low cost of maintenance (ducks eat everything, so you don’t have to spend a lot of money on feeding them);
5. high rate of increase in livestock (allows you to quickly start making a profit without acquiring new individuals).

But ducks need a lot of space. They cannot be kept only indoors; a spacious place for walking is required.

The selection of a plot of land is one of the most important actions. You can buy or rent it. The relationship with the landlord must be official. Certificate of ownership can be obtained from the municipality.

But raising ducks for meat requires careful selection of suitable territory. It should be located outside the city limits - poor ecology will adversely affect the health of the livestock and the quality of future meat.

The ideal option is to find such land on the territory of which or near which there is a reservoir. For ducks, it will become a second home. If there is no reservoir, then you need to take care of creating an artificial pond, but it should not be too small, otherwise it will quickly become clogged and become a source of disease for birds.

1. Walking. When the ducks themselves can go outside for walks from enclosed spaces. In this case, at least 10 m 2 of land should be allocated for each individual.
2. Partially paddock. In this case, the ducks are kept in a fenced-off paddock. For each bird, 2m 2 is allocated.
3. Closed. In this case, all ducks live in specially equipped cages, and only 1/3m 2 falls on 1 individual.

The use of a closed type leads to an increase in fat mass in the livestock. Ultimately, this makes animal meat of less quality. The most preferred way is walking. It is as close as possible to the natural conditions of keeping ducks. The birds will not experience discomfort.

Creating places to live

Choosing a content method is not the only step to take. In any case, it will be necessary to equip the places of residence. To do this, you can create a poultry house, the walls of which must be insulated, because temperature changes have a bad effect on ducks. To eliminate this negative factor, it is necessary to install artificial ventilation in the room, with the help of which it will be possible to supply warm air during the cold season.

It will not do without floor insulation. For the winter, they can be covered with grass, removing it with the onset of summer. The floor should not be directly on the ground - the bottom of the structure must be located at a height of at least 25 centimeters from the surface of the earth. This will not only prevent the floors from getting very cold, but will also act as protection for the livestock from all kinds of rodents.

The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe poultry house must be calculated independently. Even before its construction, you should decide how many ducks the businessman wants to keep. Indoors, it is necessary to organize different zones - young individuals must be separated from adult ducks. Several laying hens should be kept together with 1 male.

Ducks are photophilous animals. In winter, daylight hours are shortened. In order for the growth of birds to be as active as in the summer, you need to use artificial lighting, not forgetting about systematic ventilation.

Purchase of equipment

To ensure the normal maintenance of ducks in captivity and their subsequent sale, the following equipment will have to be purchased:

• incubator;
• nests for individuals with special thresholds;
• freezers;
• feeders;
• drinkers;
• specialized plucking machine.

All this will simplify the maintenance, breeding and marketing of livestock.

It is impossible to conduct legal activities without first registering your own business. In the case of duck breeding, you can choose one of the following business formats:

1. OOO. This form of entrepreneurship is suitable for large farms, which are headed by several businessmen at once. You will need to collect a lot of documents, you will not be able to do without the authorized capital (its minimum size is 10,000 rubles).
2. IP. Suitable for a small farm owned by one person. There will be no restrictions on the sale of ducks. You can use different forms of taxation, reducing your burden on the state budget. The downside can be considered that the entrepreneur bears personal, including property, responsibility.
3. LPH. This is the easiest option. It is suitable for those who are just starting to breed ducks in their summer cottage. But here the land should be owned by the businessman. Such an entrepreneur will be able to breed ducks and sell their meat, but in a certain amount. In this case, we are talking about the so-called surplus production, that is, the amount of production that the owner himself cannot use.

You can not do without a number of mandatory documents. The entrepreneur will need the following documents:

• permits from SES, GKN and Rospotrebnadzor;
• certificate of well-being conditions;
• quality certificate.

It will be possible to slaughter ducks only with a veterinarian, and before that he must issue a certificate of bird health to the owner of the livestock. After the killing procedure, another document is issued, indicating that the slaughter took place in accordance with all existing standards. It is even better to ask a doctor to stamp the carcass of each animal, which will allow meat to be transported not only within the region, but also beyond its borders.

If a businessman wants to independently sell products in the markets, then he will have to contact the veterinary laboratory to obtain such a permit.

When the entrepreneur has figured out all the technical and legislative aspects, he can proceed to the direct breeding of birds. But not every breed of ducks can bring big profits. Most often they breed the following breeds:

Where to buy, how to breed and care

At the initial stage, you will have to buy a livestock of ducks. This can be done in special poultry farms. All company documents should be checked in advance. A personal visit will help you understand how the birds look, what size they are, how productive they are.

Ducks don't need any help to breed. The main thing is to make special nests for laying hens. After hatching, the eggs will need to be sent to a special incubator. Ducklings will appear there in a month.

These birds also do not require special care. The premises must be kept clean. Ducks must always have fresh water and food. As food, you can use compound feed and greens (ducks are very fond of duckweed). You need to take care of the presence in the diet of the following products:

• cereals (including bran);
• shells (they must be pre-crushed);
• fat (we are talking about technical);
• peas;
• milk (dry mix should be used in animal feed);
• salt;
• various supplements.

health care

Diseases are a serious danger not only to the health of ducks, but also to the profitability of the business as a whole. Livestock health is most affected by their diet. It is necessary to carry out the prevention of diseases all the time. One individual can infect all others. The most defenseless in this case is the younger generation. To avoid diseases, you should follow these recommendations:

• ducks of different ages should be in different rooms;
• onions and garlic as a food additive will help protect animals from infection with such serious diseases as typhoid, hepatitis, cholera;
• the food should contain vitamins, especially a lot of them should be in the feed for young individuals;
• hygiene of the premises is the basis of a healthy livestock;
• you need to clean the room systematically, it is better to draw up an appropriate schedule, and manganese and lime should be used when cleaning;
• inventory must be disinfected with special solutions.

All this will protect the livestock from diseases and help maintain their health.

Financial indicators

Many entrepreneurs involved in breeding birds are interested in the answer to the question, what is the profitability of breeding ducks. It should be noted right away that there is no need for large initial investments in this business - 200,000 rubles will be enough to buy livestock, equipment for the premises and purchase inventory.

The profitability of this business format is high. It is about 70%. And this is provided that the entrepreneur maintains 1 small farm with 250 ducks. The more individuals there are on the farm, the higher will be the profitability of their cultivation and subsequent marketing.

Even at first, you can count on a profit of 75,000 rubles in 2 months. But it will not be possible to quickly recoup your business, because ducks should be grown for at least 2 months before slaughter, and you still need to wait for the eggs to appear and the offspring to emerge from them.

Summing up

Breeding ducks is a profitable business. Without special knowledge and careful care of the birds, you will not be able to get high profits. Over time, you can increase the livestock by opening new farms.

To start your own business, it is not necessary to have huge capitals or connections, you can start with a simple one, for example, to breed ducks for sale. It would seem that this is not a very respectable business, but the income from it can be huge. First you need to understand all the nuances and draw up a business plan with different development options.

Such a big small business

Profitability and benefits

Ducks are one of the most popular poultry, not only because they are tasty, but also because they can bring in quite a tangible income.

Usually sent for sale:

1. Duck meat (usually the age of the bird for slaughter is about 2 months);
2. by-products;

2.1. Eggs (go for sale and incubators);

2.2. Feather and down (in sewing studios);

2.3. Manure (for fertilizer for summer residents);

1. Ducklings.

Thus, it turns out five goods that are in demand among the population. Such a business plan is good because you can vary the size of the initial investment depending on the opportunities. After the investment pays off, the profitability is 50-70%.

The cost of 1 kilogram of duck meat is about 250 rubles, so more than a million rubles can be earned from a population of 1,500 ducks per year. And for offal (pen 150-300 rubles per kg.), On average, there is an income of about 135,000 rubles per calendar year. This is a great income for a home business.

The costs of such a farm consist of:

• Permanent (construction of premises, equipment, feeding and drinking systems, slaughter equipment) - about 2 million rubles.
• Negotiable (buying ducklings, feed, paying employees, unplanned expenses) - about 0.5 million.

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The amount of costs may vary, since each region has its own prices for equipment and duck feed. Approximately in the Moscow region, a ton of feed costs from 7,500 to 8,500 rubles. Before opening a business, you need to look at all the prices in the region and draw up a rough plan.

Breed selection

Today, there are many breeds of ducks and you need to choose which one will be the most profitable and bring the most income. If the main goal of the business is meat, then you should choose a meat breed that gains the maximum number of kilograms in a short time.

These breeds include:

If the goal is to sell eggs, then it is worth choosing an Indian. However, breeding ducks only for eggs is less profitable, since chickens can be kept with the same success. It is much more promising to use meat and egg-bearing: broilers or blue ducks.

The most common ducks:

- Beijing, because she does not eat much and gains up to three kilograms in two months, gives up to 150 eggs annually.

- an Indian who has dietary meat and brings up to 200 eggs a year.

You can buy two drakes of different breeds and 10 ducks for them. With these two families, you can get a higher income.

Conditions of detention

Breeding ducks is quite simple and does not require any supernatural conditions. To breed a minimum of 50 individuals, an area of ​​at least 100 m² is required. In such a territory, you can separately keep ducklings and raise large birds.

From the equipment you will need:

• poultry house for ducks;
• poultry house for ducklings;
• Pond (optional)
• Freezer;
• Incubator;
• Feather removal machine;
• feeder;
• Drinker (nipple or drip);
• heating system;
• Nests.

Part of the shed can be used for the poultry house, making sure the room is free of drafts, dampness and well lit. If an indo-duck is grown, then it is worth making a high corral, since this bird flies.

Poultry houses for ducklings need to be illuminated around the clock and kept warm there at about 28-30 degrees. Also, there should always be clean bedding - hay or cloth.

You will need a place for walking - if the ducks sit in the corral all the time, then they quickly deposit fat, which spoils the meat. A pond will help save money on food - ducks are happy to eat algae, plankton and river grass.

All equipment and maintenance costs must be written into the business plan in advance.

Feeding

Ducks are unpretentious in nutrition and omnivorous, just like geese. In winter they eat three times a day, in summer two. There are two main feeding methods:

• Dry;
• Wet.

The first way is simpler: it is enough to buy food and just sprinkle it on the ducks. The wet method involves mixing various vegetables with chopped grass (tops from carrots and beets, nettles, etc.) and dressing them with whey or broth.

For Peking ducks and others with a fast metabolism, food should be constantly in the feeders. And the chicks will have to be fed and watered for the first week, since they will not be able to do it on their own yet.

Geese and ducks together

Geese can also be kept along with ducks, because they are similar birds. But you need to know some of the subtleties of such a business.

Geese are fed a similar diet, however they require the addition of peas, cereals, salt, industrial fat and powdered milk. Also, for geese, it is necessary to purchase and add mineral components and green additives to their food, while ducks can do without them.

Geese can only be housed with ducks if they were raised together from chickens. Otherwise, you should not take risks and settle the birds separately. Geese are more cocky and can start a fight, so it's better not to keep them together on the run.

Raising ducks and geese together will bring more profit than either species, but you should be prepared for various problems that will arise in the process of cohabitation.

If we compare the breeding of geese and ducks (who is more profitable), then the answer will be - ducks. The cost of goose meat is about 500 rubles, fluff - 150, liver about 500 rubles. For a year, from a livestock of 1500 pieces, you can take a profit of 960-1760 thousand rubles, but you need to look at the capabilities of your region. Ducks grow faster than geese, and that is why the profit from them will be greater.

Business plan

Like any business, raising ducks requires a business plan in which all planned expenses and income must be entered. If an individual entrepreneur is planned, then it is necessary, and if there is no state registration, then a plan “for oneself” is needed, which will help control the business.

In the duck farm plan, the expense section must include:

• Land acquisition costs;
• Equipment purchase costs;
• The cost of ducks;
• Feed for the first months (based on 10 kg/m per bird);
• Costs for electricity, water and transport;
• Employee salary costs.

The business plan should include items such as:

• from whom it is planned to buy ducks,
• who will supply the feed;
• where meat and other products will be sold.

These three points will ensure the smooth functioning of the duck farm and the business with a steady income.

Proper business registration

To begin with, it is worth determining whether the business will be officially registered? It depends on the expected production volumes: if up to 5 tons of meat, then state registration is not needed. But if volumes of more than 5 tons of meat are planned, then it is necessary to register as an individual entrepreneur in state bodies, register the business officially and pay taxes.

How to become a farmer? - Why draw up a KFH?

For the sale of meat, regardless of the legal form of business, documents are required confirming the health of ducks and allowing the sale of meat. This happens in 4 steps:

• The veterinarian examines the ducks before slaughter and issues an appropriate health certificate.
• The veterinarian is present at the slaughter of ducks and issues a certificate that it is done correctly.
• At the local veterinary station, you need to obtain a certificate authorizing the transportation of meat to the market.
• At the market, the meat is inspected and a permit is issued for its sale.

Implementation

To maintain a stable income, and in order to increase the profitability of the business, first of all, it is necessary to establish reliable distribution channels. For meat and eggs, these can be:

• Markets;
• supermarkets;
• The shops;
• Restaurants and cafes;
• Neighbors and acquaintances.

To sell feathers and down, you need to find a tailoring studio or open your own. And there will be two home businesses. You can also sell manure to summer residents and gardeners, as duck waste is extremely useful for plants. You can also increase income and build a business at the expense of waste.

There are difficulties in breeding ducks at home as a business, but the right approach to organizing and planning can solve all problems, and income will only inspire you to continue running your own business.

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Video: Home farm Indo-ducks Muscovy ducks