Sofa styles: modern and trendy models. What are the types of sofas Variants of sofa mechanisms

It is difficult for any of us to imagine a living room without a sofa. This soft component of the interior gives people a feeling of warmth and comfort, a sofa in any home occupies one of the most important places. On it, people relax, play, communicate with family and loved ones, as well as read, watch TV and sleep. In order to decide on his choice, you need to clearly understand what models exist and what functions they perform.

Now more and more new corner models and designs for the house are being produced all the time. In such a number of offers, it is quite difficult for the buyer to make a choice and understand which type is right for him. In most cases, a person chooses a model based on its appearance and the material from which it is created. But with such indicators it is difficult to achieve complete comfort in using the sofa. For example, such a choice is suitable for furnishing a room and giving it aesthetics, but not used often. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, otherwise they are called non-folding. They can be seen in public places and shopping stores.

It is a completely different case when a sofa is bought for frequent use in everyday life. So, we can assume that such a model will be laid out every day for sleep. . To choose the right model and not to make mistakes, you should know and understand what are the mechanisms for transforming sofas.

You should also provide for other criteria for the chosen model: the size of the space required for the sofa, the ease of transformation, the availability of space where to put the bed linen. You should also determine for yourself which type of sofa is better.

The classification of all designs of sofas is carried out according to:

Transformations.
Design features of furniture.
Appointment.
Size and capacity.

Types of mechanisms

Names of sofas

Classification by purpose

All models can be divided according to their purpose:

Office furniture.
Living room furniture.
Kitchen furniture.
Hallway furniture.
Furniture for a children's room.

With all these varieties, sofas and their mechanisms will differ significantly from each other, so you should accurately determine the design of the sofa and its purpose. In most cases the purpose can be determined by the material of which the furniture is made.

Those sofas that are sheathed in leather or more budget materials are usually located in offices or kitchens.

For a rational choice of a sofa, you should first find out what types of sofas exist. What are their differences, advantages and disadvantages.

There is no strict classification of types of sofas. In this review, I will be guided by the fact that sofas can be classified depending on their design and functional (purpose of the sofa) features. So let's go.

What sofas are depending on the design

In this section, I have selected the most significant design differences between types of sofas. These can be attributed

the ability of the sofa to change shape and size without unfolding - in this part, I divided the sofas into stationary and modular
the ability of the sofa to transform - unfold
types of sofas depending on the type of filler
types of sofas depending on the fabric for upholstery sofa (I think this indicator is the least significant)

Now about each design difference of sofas in detail.

Stationary, modular and island types of sofas

On this basis, sofas can be divided into three groups - stationary, modular and island. Let's figure out which ones are better.

Stationary sofas

Stationary sofas are sofas that have a fixed size. They do not allow you to change the shape and size of the product. Usually, a stationary sofa is placed along the wall. Often, the back wall of the sofa has a more economical finish (for example, felt), which differs from the main upholstery.

In turn, stationary sofas can be divided into:

Direct sofas - usually used in small spaces. There are folding and non-folding

Corner sofas - there are also folding and not folding .Corner sofas require more space.

To the virtues stationary sofas can be attributed to the fact that when unfolding the sofa turns into a comfortable bed. You can use this sofa for both sitting and sleeping. The prices for such sofas are also quite lifting.
disadvantage stationary sofas is a certain massiveness and not the possibility of changing the shape and size.

Modular sofas

A modular sofa consists of parts - modules that can be combined in different orders and create a single product. You can also use sofa modules as independent furniture elements.

Of course, such models are mobile and suitable for creative individuals. You can change the configuration and general appearance of the sofa. Due to the compact size of the modules, modular sofas are easy to move and transport.

Advantages of modular sofas mobility in every sense, transformation and change in the general appearance of the product
To disadvantages can be attributed to the fact that such sofas often do not have a bed and have a higher price than stationary sofas, the range of modular sofas on sale is much smaller than the range of stationary sofas.

This type of sofas is used to organize places to relax. At the same time, the sofa is not placed along the walls, but far from them. The sofa forms a semblance of an island. Island sofas have an attractive look from all sides. In shape, they can be round, semi-circular, oval and rectangular. The use of an island sofa requires that there is sufficient free space in the room. The approach to the "island" should be free from all sides. Island sofas come in a variety of sizes. From one or two local to 5-6 local versions.

Advantages of island sofas mobility, stylish and unique appearance
disadvantages sofas do not have a bed, require large spaces, have a high price

Output: if you need a sofa to organize a sleeping place, then you need a stationary type of sofa. If you want to organize seating and daytime activities, take a look at the modular versions. An island sofa is good if there is a lot of space in the room.

The design features of the sofas allow you to create sofas of various shapes. A detailed description of the possible forms of the sofa in this article.

Types of sofas depending on the ability to transform

Sofas are folding and not folding.

This type of sofa contains a transformation mechanism in the design, which is located inside the sofa body. There are more than a dozen sofa folding mechanisms. You can read more about all the mechanisms of transformation

When the sofa is folded, the mechanism is not visible. The mechanism allows you to convert the dimensions of the sofa. Usually folding sofas are needed to organize a place to sleep. Folding sofas can be both angular and straight.

Advantages of folding sofas the possibility of transformation increases the functionality of the sofa - a sofa during the day, a bed at night. Pull-out sofas can contain additional drawers for linen hidden inside the sofa
The lack of pull-out sofas associated with the reliability of the mechanism itself and the frame of the sofa. If the transformation of the sofa is frequent, then its wear increases. You need to carefully choose a reliable mechanism and a high-quality sofa frame when buying it.

Sofas are not folding

From the name it follows that this type of sofa cannot be converted into anything. Typically, these models are used to organize seating. Non-folding sofas can be used in pairs and or together with armchairs, creating a seating area, for example, around a coffee table in the living room. Normally, such a sofa will work in your kitchen or dining room. If the area allows, then you can use it in the hallway

Advantages of non-folding sofas: compact size, low price
Disadvantages of non-folding sofas: weak, limited functionality

Output: if you need a multifunctional assistant, as in advertising all in one bottle, then you need a folding sofa. If the functions are more modest - just sit, then you can save a lot by buying a non-folding sofa.

Types of sofas depending on the type of filler

On this basis, two main groups can be distinguished.

Sofas filled with spring blocks

In such sofas, the filler is a structure made on the basis of metal springs. The springs can be connected in blocks or independent. Also, the spring block can have a common metal frame. This type of sofa is good for sleeping. Spring blocks have a long service life and are comfortable to use.

Sofas with filler without springs

As a filler without spring sofas can be:

foam rubber
PPU - polyurethane foam
latex
polystyrene balls

Output: the choice of filler type depends on the functional purpose of the sofa. For sleep, it is better to use sofas based on spring blocks or with latex filler. If you want to save a lot, foam rubber will help you, but then the sofa will have to be changed very quickly. PPU occupies a middle position. It will do a good job of solving problems - a sofa for sleeping and for sitting.

There are a lot of upholstery. Read about the intricacies of choosing upholstery for sofas.

Fundamentally, upholstery can be divided into

natural (cotton, leather, tapestry, jacquard, silk)
semi-synthetic - consist of a combination of natural and synthetic fibers (flock, chenille)
synthetic - consist entirely of artificial components (artificial leather)

But, I believe that among other design features of sofas, upholstery fabric plays the least importance. Because it's the easiest to replace.

General conclusion on upholstery: look at them last - the design of the sofa is more important than its appearance. The choice of upholstery type depends on the purpose of the sofa.

Look at this sofa and think about where it can be used. After a short evaluation, it turns out that there are not so many possibilities for using it.

You can find a classification by purpose, which is based on the types of premises in which the sofa will be used.

What will we get as a result

Living room sofa
Bedroom sofa
Sofa for kitchen, dining room
Sofa for children
Sofa in the hallway
Sofa in the office or library
Sofa for loggia and balcony

It seems to me that such a division is not very correct. Yes, it has the right to life, but the same sofa can be put in any of the rooms. The question is different. What would you do on this sofa - sleep, eat or just sit. Do you understand what I mean? You can eat in the living room and sleep in the kitchen.

Therefore, I would single out three key groups of sofas by purpose

Seating sofa
Sleeping sofa
Sofa for sitting and sleeping

Conclusion on the purpose of the sofa: look at the functions that the sofa will solve in your particular case and choose based on this understanding. Do not rush to the marketing tricks of sellers - like This sofa for the living room - buy it and you will be happy. And you want to eat and sleep on it, and in this example there will be happiness, but the seller who "sold" you an unnecessary sofa.

Video - types of sofas, what to look for when choosing

Finally, I offer a short video clip. Everything that I have already told above once again for consolidation. Only now it is already "video language".

That's probably all. I hope my findings help you.

Apply a variety of layout mechanisms for sofas. There are no universal options. Depending on the method of operation, the size of the room and some other conditions, one or another mechanism for transforming the sofa is selected. In order not to make a mistake, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you understand what factors you need to pay attention to in the first place.

When studying which sofa transformation mechanism is better, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. There is a generally accepted rule. All sofas are conditionally divided into guest types and designed for daily sleep. If the mechanism is chosen correctly, the furniture will last a long time and its operation will be comfortable.

If the sofa will be laid out often (sleeping variety), you should not purchase products with a complex layout procedure. In this case, the simpler the better. Guest sofas, on the contrary, are not designed for the daily movements of the system, so their mechanism will not be as strong as that of sleeping varieties.

Attention should also be paid to such criteria as the maximum load of the bed, the orthopedic qualities of the model, its appearance, the layout procedure, the comfort of the bed, and also the convenience in the sitting position. Therefore, the sofa transformation mechanism is an important factor influencing the choice.

Guest models

Sofas with "Clamshell" mechanism

The folding bed sofa transformation mechanism has several popular design options. The principle of transformation here is simple: the bed is located directly under the seat. For the front panel, which is located below, the seat moves forward. There is a French and American cot, their principle is very similar.

The French one is pulled out in the form of a scroll, which unfolds in 3 stages. This mechanism is compact in size, so it is built into even very sophisticated sofas. However, this model is not used on a daily basis.

The American clamshell is designed for heavy loads. This sofa is practical and durable. However, this feature significantly raises the price of this furniture. To transform the sofa, you need to lift it a little, and then pull it towards you. This type of mechanism does not harm the flooring, but it needs to be lubricated periodically to avoid squeaks.

Withdrawable mechanism

One of the best options for sleeping is a roll-out sofa. The transformation mechanism here is very simple. The berth is obtained by rolling out additional sections from under the base. Due to its simplicity, the presented mechanism is called one of the most reliable.

Another advantage of such products is the absence of requirements for the size of the room. It is installed even in small rooms. Moreover, in the unfolded state, the place to sleep will be long and even. The disadvantage of such mechanisms is the exactingness of the type of flooring. It should be strong, not sag under the weight of the sofa. In the process of transformation, the base slides on the floor. Nothing should interfere with this movement. It is better if the selected model of the presented type has rubber wheels.

Sofas with accordion mechanism

The mechanisms for transforming accordion sofas are gaining more and more popularity. It is very easy to apply in everyday life. The principle of the design device is to push the accordion. To do this, the seat is slightly raised. Next comes the click. The back of the two parts (in the normal state, it is folded with a house) is stretched. It resembles the movement of an accordion.

With the help of such a transformation, a flat surface is formed. When unfolded, the sofa looks like a regular bed. Usually "accordion" has removable covers for all soft elements. This makes the cleaning process easy. In the kit, almost all models have a linen box. In some cases, other decorative elements may be present. It is better if the basis of such furniture is a metal frame, steel frames. The mattress can be chosen orthopedic. For a small room, this option is acceptable, but you need to consider how much space the sofa will take up when disassembled. On the way of its layout there should be no extraneous things. There should be at least 0.5 m of space left to the opposite wall when the "accordion" is disassembled.

Sofas with the Dolphin mechanism

Check out the Monza sofa with the Dolphin mechanism!

The dolphin sofa transformation mechanism can also be called a kangaroo. It is most often found in sofas in the form of an angle. The front part slides out. An additional pillow is taken out of it with the help of a loop. She forms a bed. These sofas are quite large. The storage box is hidden in the corner module. The advantage of this model is a reliable and simple mechanism. This is an option for daily sleep. It is able to withstand heavy loads (about 200 kg). When laid out, an additional part of the structure takes up a minimum of space in the room. It should also be noted that the bed is spacious and has a fairly high rise above the floor level. The cost of the presented furniture is relatively low. This makes the "dolphin" very popular.

Swivel mechanism

One of the most modern is considered a corner sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism. It works very simply. One half of the furniture is rolled to the side 90º, and then it must be rolled to the other part of the sofa. It does not require the use of significant physical force. All movements are smooth. After the transformation is completed, the turning part is fixed. This creates a comfortable and spacious bed. The simplicity of the design makes the mechanism durable. It is possible to use orthopedic sofas for sleeping. It comes with a spacious bottom drawer for storage. On sale, such varieties of sofas are still quite rare. Their prices are above average. Therefore, if you want to purchase an easy-to-use, reliable and modern sofa, which is the corner swivel mechanism, you will have to spend some time looking for a responsible, trusted supplier.