See what "Sur" is in other dictionaries. See what "Sur" is in other dictionaries

Let's talk about a buzzword that is familiar to many, but there is no clear understanding of what it means. Attention is paid to the adjective "surreal". It will be interesting, at the very least.

Surrealism is...

Entertaining and bold movement of the early 20s of the 20th century. The founder is considered (1896-1966). It was from under his pen that the first manifesto of surrealism came out in 1924. The main concept of the doctrine is “surreality”, that is, if translated literally from French, “super- and supra-reality”. The leaders of the movement wanted to rejuvenate the old reality, saturating it with new meanings. The main principle of direction is a mixture of real and dreamy reality. Two opposite entities were united in bizarre collages, just as it usually happens in a dream, or by moving non-artistic, everyday objects into an artistic environment, thus art was created. This technology is called the foreign phrase ready-made.

It is not surprising that the representatives of the movement wanted freedom and revolution, but above all - the restructuring of consciousness, rightly believing that it was the beginning of all changes. What is the point of placing a person in new conditions of being, if he is not yet mentally ready for this? That's right, none! In order to fully understand what surreal means, it is necessary to delve deeper into the ideas of the movement itself. Let's take a look at the latter a little.

Ideological basis and main themes

The surrealists did not hesitate to experiment: they worked under hypnosis, alcohol and drug intoxication, starved themselves - and all this only in order to disperse their own unconscious. Freud's term is not accidental here, since it was his ideas that inspired the surrealists, but not all. For example, Rene Magritte was calm about the doctrine of the unconscious. By the way, his picture is in the first photo. The reader probably knows.

Surrealists were primarily interested in magic, erotica, the subconscious. This enumeration is already breathtaking. Therefore, it is not surprising that surrealism has remained in culture and language. The reader has probably already thought that we have forgotten why we are here at all. But no, we remember: we are expected to explain the adjective "surreal". This is not a problem, because we already know the main content of the teaching, from which it came. Everything is very simple. Surrealistic - not related to reality, at least to the one that everyone is used to. This is reality, different, different, saturated.

Synonyms

This is where replacement words come in handy. Sometimes, of course, this subsection seems like a formality, but not now, when such a complex concept is being considered. Synonyms are really needed. So here they are:

absurd;
magic;
magical;
unrealistic;
dreamy.

Unfortunately, giving an unambiguous interpretation to the adjective "surreal" is sometimes a difficult task. But usually people use it in the sense of "absurd". It is unlikely that someone climbs into dictionaries and reads about the history of the movement, which was founded by Andre Breton. Although we do not exclude that there may be such people. Then the latter use the term with full understanding.

"Route 60" (2002)

The film came out a long time ago, 15 years have passed since then. But in the space of culture, time no longer has such a meaning. The most interesting remains, but the passage disappears and falls out of human use and disappears from memory. But "Route 60" continues to watch. And not least because the adjective "surreal" applies to the film. This will become apparent if you turn to the material again, or if you enjoy the motion picture for the first time.

And even the main character, Neil Oliver, says the word "sur" when he is interviewing for a "job". And this is a clear reference to our today's topic. And here we need to return to the fact that "surrealism", as a concept and a certain feeling from being, actually has no analogues. Yes, people say “sur” when the absurdity of existence becomes obvious to them, but still philosophical absurdism (A. Camus, L. Shestov) or literary (D. Kharms) has little in common with genuine surrealism.

What should be added? The phrase "surreal impression" is closer, rather, to a magical feeling. But there are no canons here. Now the reader knows the history of the movement and its main ideas and can perfectly understand what surrealism is. The true development of some knowledge is not so easy, because they are complex in themselves.

"Alice in Wonderland"

By the way, speaking of dream reality, one cannot forget the wonderful work of Lewis Carroll. "Alice in Wonderland" is surrealism before its official recognition. And what? All features on the face. Unless there is no eroticism in the composition. But, one must understand that, firstly, this is the Victorian era, and secondly, this is still a fairy tale for children. Although the original addressee, that is, the child, will understand little of it. Or rather, the whole depth of the author's mockery of reality is inaccessible to him. The surreal impression of prose is captured without difficulty. Perhaps Lewis Carroll was the forerunner of surrealism, one way or another. But let's also agree that putting the action of the story in a dream is a convenient device. If there is criticism, you can always say: "This is a dream, only a dream." In this case, what claims can be made against the author? True, in the Soviet Union the trick did not always work.

So, we understood what surreal means. It cannot be said that the adjective is in demand by the masses, but sometimes it is used. There remains one more blank spot in the problematic: can a nightmare be surreal? However, we deliberately leave this question unanswered so that the reader has something to think about in the cold summer of 2017.

SYUR, a, m. 1. What l. strange, painful, unusual, absurd, absurd. sur communal (about life in a communal apartment). sur, not life. Wherever you go, one sur. Abbreviated from common use "surrealism", "surreal"; Poss. originally... ... Dictionary of Russian Argo

- [Russian. abbr. Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Nonsense, surrealism, zaum, absurd Dictionary of Russian synonyms. sur n., number of synonyms: 5 absurdity (48) nonsense ... Synonym dictionary

sur- 1 viguk is an unmistakable slovnikova odinitsa sur 2 is the name of a person's family surrealism; phantasmagoria rose…

SYR- Studio of a young reporter Dictionary: S. Fadeev. Dictionary of abbreviations of the modern Russian language. S. Pb.: Politekhnika, 1997. 527 p. SYUR Union of Lawyers of Russia from 2000 to 2005 after: AYUR The Association of Lawyers of Russia is an all-Russian public organization ... ... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

sur- sur, a (surrealism) ... Russian spelling dictionary

sur li- * Wines aged on their own lees (sur lie). This technology is adopted in the western part of the Loire Valley and allows you to get fresh, slightly carbonated white wines. Kuptsov 2001 19 ...

sur se-* sur ce. Usually at the end of the letter: following this. Now I agree that this passage is written too short, but there is no power to either correct or add. Sur ce I embrace you with hope and gratitude. 14. 10. 1823. Pushk. P. A. Vyazemsky. Sur ce… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

BUT; m. 1. = Surrealism. 2. Something fantastic, unreal. C. of our lives. Get used to everyday sur. ◁ Syurovsky, oh, oh. With th direction in art. Since my life… encyclopedic Dictionary

sur "action- the name of the female family ... Spelling Dictionary of Ukrainian Movies

Books

Sur, Vladimir Makanin. The book includes the stories "Sur in the Proletarian District" and "Voices", in which Vladimir Makanin develops his favorite topic: the private life of a person trying not to lose himself in a rapidly changing ...
Azure coast. Marseille, Cassis, Toulon, Hyeres, Saint-Tropez, Cannes, Antibes, Biot, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Vence, Nice, Eze, Monaco, Menton, Arles. Guide + map, Elena Kassel. Azure coast. Marseille, Cassis, Toulon, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Cannes, Antibes, Biot, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Vence, Nice, Eze, Monaco, Menton, Arles…

If according to literacy.ru, then:

SYUR, -a; m.

Surrealism.

Something fantastic, unreal. C. of our lives. Get used to everyday sur.

According to Wikipedia:

Surrealism (French surréalisme - super-realism) is a trend in art that was formed by the early 1920s in France. It is distinguished by the use of allusions and paradoxical combinations of forms.

The main concept of surrealism, surreality is the combination of dream and reality. To do this, the surrealists offered an absurd, contradictory combination of naturalistic images through collage and ready-made technology.

Ready-made (ready-made, from English ready “ready” and English made “made”) is a technique in various arts (mainly in fine arts and literature), in which the author presents some an object or text not created by him and (unlike plagiarism) not for artistic purposes.

The authorship of an artist or writer using ready-made consists in moving an object from a non-artistic space to an artistic one, thanks to which the object opens from an unexpected side, properties that were not noticed outside the artistic context appear in it.

Surrealism was rooted in symbolism.

Surrealists performed their work without regard to rational aesthetics, using phantasmagoric forms. They worked with such themes as erotica, irony, magic and the subconscious.

Often surrealists performed their work under the influence of hypnosis, alcohol, drugs or hunger in order to reach the depths of their subconscious. They proclaimed the uncontrolled creation of texts - automatic writing.

Automatic writing (from the Greek automatos - spontaneous) is the process (or result) of writing, which is presumably the result of the unconscious activity of the writer. In this case, the individual may be in a state of hypnosis, mediumistic or meditative trance, or may be in full consciousness and control everything except the movement of his hand. Used in some religious practices (such as spiritualism) for the supposed possibility of communicating with the spirits of the dead, who are considered to be the masters of automatic writing. It is also used by some psychotherapists to uncover and release supposed hidden experiences and motives that create conflicts in the psyche.

However, the randomness of the images sometimes gave way to their greater thoughtfulness, and surreality became not just an end in itself, but a deliberate method of expressing ideas that sought to break ordinary ideas.

Currently, the direction is noticeably commercialized. Continuing the tradition of Dali, Tanguy, Delvaux, Ernst, the artists borrowed from them mainly the external side of the direction - the phantasmagoric plot. The deep psychological side of surrealism, expression, the expression of one's unconscious fantasies, sexual fears and complexes, the transfer of elements of one's own childhood, personal life in the language of allegories - this is an internal aspect that was considered in the 1920s and 30s. title, the defining quality of surrealism, is most often ignored.

Jim Warren fills the canvases with colorful, life-affirming stories, considering the main goal to cheer up each individual viewer, inspire him with an interest in life and reverence for nature. Pictures of Lyubov Zubova can be divided into "warm" and "cold": she saturates them with either pleasant, gentle colors of the sunset and the golden sea, or with the cool colors of the night or early morning. Some canvases combine both warm and cold. The paintings seem to encourage the viewer to simply admire the beauty, the crystallinity of the air, the serenity of the sea, without mediating all this with any meanings. Thus, surrealism has evolved, and at present it is difficult to speak of it as a pure movement: it has been strongly influenced by fantasy art and classical art.

Surrealists believed that creative energy comes from the subconscious, which manifests itself during sleep, hypnosis, delirium, sudden insights, automatic actions (random wandering of a pencil on paper, etc.).

Surrealism in painting developed in two directions.

Some artists introduced the unconscious principle into the process of creating paintings, in which freely flowing images, arbitrary forms,

passing into abstraction (Max Ernst, A. Mason, Miro, Arp).

Another direction, which was headed by Salvador Dali, was based on the illusory accuracy of reproducing an unreal image that arises in the subconscious. His paintings are distinguished by a careful manner of writing, accurate transmission of chiaroscuro, perspective, which is typical for academic painting. The viewer, succumbing to the persuasiveness of illusory painting, is drawn into a labyrinth of deceptions and unsolvable mysteries: solid objects spread, dense objects become transparent, incompatible objects twist and turn inside out, massive volumes become weightless, and all this creates an image that is impossible in reality.

General features of the art of surrealism: fantasy of the absurd, alogism, paradoxical combinations of forms, visual instability, variability of images.

Separate interesting finds of the Surrealists were used in the commercial areas of decorative art, for example, optical illusions, which make it possible to see two different images or plots in one picture, depending on the direction of view.

In practice, this sometimes resulted in the creation of pathologically repulsive images, eclecticism and kitsch.

Accepted ... with an absurd, contradictory combination of naturalistic images, paradoxical plot twists, a combination of dream and reality :)

There is no strict selection during admission: i.e. bring anything that you yourself consider surreal, or that, in your opinion, is similar to this style, or is written in an obviously absurd and illogical way.

Those. I’m here trying to understand the difference between surreal and absurd, but they thought it was one and the same.

Here are some more opinions:

Sur = "incomprehension", strangeness, illogicality... I.E. this is such a picture of what is happening, where there is its own logic and sequence, but only some real trifle is missing and because of this this picture is not complete ... We can say that life is a vivid example of a surreal action ...

Sur from French - "on", "above". Surrealism, for example, is an arealist direction in art, i.e. "superior" realism, "above realism".

The feeling of the unreality of what is happening, the feeling that it cannot be, but it does happen. The word is usually used as a prefix (surprise, surrealism).

The word “sur” is of French origin and is literally translated as a preposition “on”, “above”, and in Russian youth slang “sur” is “absurdity, something absurd, strange”, as well as “original, unusual and at the same time attractive time. And all this, in fact, completely coincides with our desire to be avant-garde, unlike anyone else and soaring above ... In general, surreal!

Look at the paintings of Salvador Dali - it's surreal.

And everything that strikes with a riot of fantasy and dissimilarity to the real world will also be surreal.

0 Sometimes life throws us such situations that " either stand or fall", as they say, you can’t imagine it on purpose. For many, such events cause shock and confusion, and they denote what is happening with only one word that came to their tongue at that moment - Sur. What does sur mean??
However, before continuing, I want to advise you a few more articles on the topic of youth jargon, for example, who is Koresh, who is called Klusha, what does Kalich mean? Add our site to your bookmarks so that you can visit us from time to time.
So, today we will talk about such a difficult term as Sur. This word is short for " surrealism", which means the combination of dream and reality, something grotesque, contradictory. At the same time, in the visual arts, they try to combine the incompatible, something naturalistic and completely incredible. Such works have left a noticeable mark in modern culture.

Sur is an abbreviation for " surrealism", and denotes something completely unbelievable, or indicates some strange event that happened in life.

Example:

Russia in the 90s, it's full of sur.

Look, the hail is coming outside the window, and now it's the middle of summer, just sur, some.

This film left behind an unpleasant aftertaste, I do not like pictures in the genre of surrealism.

Surrealism is more than an art style, it is an art movement.

Surreal art, from the abstract and colorful forms of Miro's etchings to the fantasy, enigmatic paintings of Dali, captures the imagination of art lovers and collectors around the world. Unlike other creative movements that can be characterized by image themes, color schemes, or techniques, Surrealist art is a bit more difficult to define.

"Uncle Magritte's Lullaby" (2016), Michael Cheval, Surrealism, Surrealist Art. Surrealist artists such as Juan Miro, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Michael Cheval, and many others seek to explore the subconscious as a way of creating art that creates dreamlike, sometimes bizarre images in endless environments. The core of surrealism is the emphasis on automatically illustrating the deepest thoughts of the mind as they come to the surface. This thought process for creating art is known as "automatism".

Over the years, surrealism has led to an amazing collection of art, ranging from mythical landscapes to dark sculptural compositions and intriguing depictions of humans and animals.

What is surrealism and how did it start?

The poet Gilliam Apollinaire first coined the term " surreal in relation to the idea of an independent reality existing "beneath" our conscious reality.

But the Surrealist movement originally emerged in 1924 when the French poet André Breton published his Surrealist Manifesto, influenced by the theories and works of the unconscious mind by psychologist Sigmund Freud, the pioneering studies of Carl Jung, and the Dada movement.

While Surrealism began as a literary movement in the prose and poetry of Breton and others, visual artists such as Giorgio de Chirico, Pablo Picasso, Francis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp embraced Surrealism and were mentioned in Breton's 1925 publication " La Revolution Surrealiste».
The early surrealists challenged the limitations of consciousness and rationality in order to free the subconscious - "higher reality", as Breton called it.

A fundamental aspect of the Surrealist movement is a mode of expression called "automatism", which involves the act of automatically or uncensored recording the thoughts and images that occur in the artist's mind. Focusing on the use of involuntary thought processes and the interpretation of dreams, surreal artworks are not limited to a particular art style or technique.

"Le Lezard aux Plumes d"Or II" (1971, M.800), Joan Miró, Surrealism, Surrealist Art. During the 1920s, artists continued to explore surrealist concepts in art, striving for complete creative freedom. The world's first surrealist exhibition called "La Peinture Surrealiste" took place in 1925 at the Galerie Pierre in Paris, firmly establishing the visual component of the movement.
Although the Surrealist movement in Europe virtually disappeared at the start of World War II, many Surrealist artists moved to the United States, where the movement was revived and influenced famous artists throughout the 20th century.

Artistic techniques in surreal art

"Filiae Herodiadis Saltatio" (Dance of the daughter of Herodias, 1964), Salvador Dali. Due to the emphasis on artistic freedom, artistic techniques in Surrealist art vary widely. However, while depicting the dreamlike imagery so common in surrealist art, surrealist artists developed a number of techniques to help capture the thoughts of the subconscious.
"Frottage" (rubbing a soft pencil over a textured surface, leaving texture residue on paper or canvas), and " grattage(scraping off the painted surface of the canvas to create more visual texture). There were techniques that created a partial, unfinished image, prompting the viewer to explore the missing details.

But surrealist artists were not limited to one medium. Sculpture, painting, lithography, etching, film, photography, and other techniques were part of the Surrealist art of the 1920s and continue to influence contemporary Surrealist-inspired artists.
Many surrealist artists have also combined different artistic styles in one piece, exploring the presence of recognizable forms combined with fluid, undefined imagery to guide their viewers' minds without providing brief explanations.

The main goal of the Surrealist artists was to embrace automatism and release the imagination and unconscious thoughts, which each artist interpreted differently.

Salvador Dali- one of the first names that comes to mind when discussing surrealist artists. Like many surrealists, Dali used a variety of media to create his legendary, hallucinatory visual images, including engraving, lithography, and painting.

Breton called Dali's art " retrograde craft with the most extreme inventions of modern culture highlighting Dalí's symbolic art style that encouraged his viewers to explore literature, religious concepts, and more.
Another notable name, once described by Breton as "the most surreal surrealist of us all", is Juan Miro. Although Miro did not proclaim himself a surrealist, he was undoubtedly influenced by the movement in many of his works.

SYR-but; m. Razg.

1. = Surrealism.

2. Something fantastic, unreal. C. of our lives. Get used to everyday sur.

◁ Surovsky, th, th. C-th direction in art. S life.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

Synonyms: