How many outlets should be in the apartment and how much does it cost? How to arrange sockets in the kitchen? Types and layouts Placement of sockets and switches in the studio apartment.

Kitchen

1. For household appliances and indoor lighting

Before installing the kitchen, it is important to plan the location of the equipment and its quantity in order to provide the necessary sockets. Standard items: stove or hob and oven, refrigerator, extractor hood. Optional: microwave, dishwasher, kettle, coffee machine, toaster, multicooker, built-in lighting.

When renovating, you can’t know for sure whether you will have a toaster in a few years or not, so it’s better to make a little more sockets in advance. At the same time, it should be taken into account that not every time small household appliances will be used and connected to the network at the same time. As a result, approximately 7-8 outlets are obtained only in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen set. Add a couple more pieces near the dining table in case you need to connect your phone to charge or you want to put a table lamp there.

The recommended installation height of sockets for built-in appliances: 30-60 cm. Some place them in the basement of furniture - at a height of 5 cm from the floor. Socket outlets must not be located directly behind built-in electrical appliances. It is better to make an outlet for the hood at a height of 50-60 mm from the top of the kitchen cabinet. It must not be blocked by a ventilation duct.

Place sockets above the worktop at a height of 10-30 cm from the worktop. Do not put them behind the sink and stove - they can deteriorate from moisture or hot air.

2. For additional equipment

Sometimes outlets in the kitchen are also needed for a vacuum cleaner. In this case, they should be placed at a height of 30-40 cm from the floor.

The common kitchen switch is sometimes taken out into the corridor, place it at a height of 75-90 cm and at a distance of 10-15 cm from the door.

Placement of outlets under the TV depends on the place where you place it, and on the screen size. It is better to hide them behind the screen, but provide access to the power plugs. You will need 2 standard electrical outlets: one TV and one Internet outlet - a must-have option for modern smart TVs.

Living room

1. At the door

For the location of switches and sockets at the living room door, the same rules apply as in the kitchen: height 75-90 cm, free access for all family members with different heights.

An outlet is also needed in the entrance area: for a vacuum cleaner or a heater. On average, the height from the floor should be 30 cm, from the doorway - 10 cm.

2. In the TV zone

TV is a must for many in the living room. The TV area needs several outlets. The average location height is 130 cm, then they will not be visible behind the equipment. You will need 2 electrical outlets and one outlet for TV and Internet.

3. In the sofa area

When planning sockets in the living room, you need to consider the location of floor lamps, electrical appliances, as well as additional sockets for a laptop and phone. The average location height is from 15 to 30 cm.

Often, when planning outlets in living rooms, technology such as air conditioners, electric fireplaces, humidifiers and game consoles is forgotten. Consider the appliances you have, those that you plan to purchase, and based on this, plan the number of outlets.

4. At the desktop

Often the living room is also a work area. In this case, more outlets will be needed. Provide 2-3 pieces in the place where the desktop will stand. It is more convenient to place them above the table so as not to climb under it every time to turn it on / off, but not everyone likes this solution aesthetically. If you have a desktop computer, you can put sockets at the bottom - it is unlikely that you will constantly turn it on and off.

Children's room

1. At the door

At the entrance to the room, a switch is traditionally placed. Usually, the toggle switch is installed at a height of 75-90 cm from the floor, so that each family member is comfortable. It is also important to see if the switch closes the cabinet or open door - place it on the same side as the handle.

An outlet should also be placed next to the switch. It will be needed for a vacuum cleaner, heater or humidifier. Recommended placement parameters: height about 30 cm and distance from the door 10 cm. If the child is small and begins to walk, provide plugs or covers for sockets.

2. By the bed

Near the bed, you will need an outlet for a night light, a musical pendant for a crib, or another device (the same air humidifier). Do not forget about protection, this place will become the most accessible for the child as soon as he starts to get up on his own in the crib.

For an adult child, sockets will also come in handy in front of the bed, for the TV. Sometimes they can be interesting to beat in the interior, if the TV has not yet been purchased. Just like the parents did in this room.

3. At the desktop

The student's room should be with a desk - sockets are also needed there. At least for a lamp and a computer. Where to put - above the countertop or below - a moot point. Some find it inconvenient to constantly crawl under the table to connect the device. Others don't like the look of the wires. Choose after weighing the pros and cons.

Bedroom

1. Next to the bed

A modern person needs an outlet near the bed. Charging a phone, an e-book, working on a laptop - it will be inconvenient without an outlet nearby. A block of several outlets on the sides of the bed will save you from these inconveniences.

2. Near functional areas

Further options depend on the furniture and areas that are provided in the bedroom. If this is a desktop, the rules will be the same as for the living room and nursery. If you want to hang a TV, also consider the recommendations listed above.

3. At the door

The number of sockets depends on the electrical appliances that you will place in the bathroom. Standard: washing machine, hair dryer; optional: water heater and electric towel warmer. It is important that the distance from the socket to the floor and the water source is at least 60 cm.

For the bathroom, special waterproof versions of sockets with a cover and a special degree of protection are needed. They are protected on the inside and allow water to drain if it gets inside the socket.

Hallway

In the hallway, a socket and a switch are needed at the front door. The socket is useful for a vacuum cleaner, and it is always convenient to turn on the light immediately after entering the apartment. Sometimes switches are placed in the hallway at the entrance to the bathroom and kitchen.

Proper wiring in the apartment is the basis of comfort and well-being. Therefore, it is so important to know exactly where to lay the wiring, and where to place sockets and switches.

It would seem that the repair is completed, it remains to clean and arrange the furniture, and then (oh horror!) You understand: the sockets are not where they are needed, the furniture blocks them. And new sockets are new wires in the wall, which means that you need to tear off and glue the wallpaper again, and so on in a circle.


The ideal option is to consider the placement of electrical appliances and furniture at the stage of repair planning. In order not to step on the same rake next time, I made notes, and my notebook was replenished with various non-obvious electrical solutions, which I share with readers with pleasure!

The switch in the hallway that turns off everything in the apartment!

Great idea! After all, it often happens that you have already dressed, put on your shoes, and then it turns out that the light is on on the second floor ... Or you go to work and think: “Did I turn off the iron?”
It is very tempting to solve all these problems in one fell swoop, the main thing is that the refrigerator is turned off separately, otherwise you will have to throw away spoiled food very often.

Outlets in slopes

Outlets, as you know, do not happen much. Sockets in the slopes are useful if the surface of the window sill functions as a kitchen work area, if the kitchen is small and you need to save every centimeter of free space if there is a table next to the window.
For example, I have a blender on the windowsill, in which I make smoothies every day. But there is no outlet ... They extended an extension cord that spoils the whole view.
And before the New Year, you will thank yourself for this rosette when you decorate the window in the nursery (and maybe in the kitchen) with New Year's garlands.

Light switches by the bed

And not only by the bed, but everywhere in the passage places. This life hack is not new for a long time, I constantly meet it in hotels, but many people forget about it when they make repairs.

Underfloor heating regulator - at eye level

It is at this height that it is convenient to adjust it. Why do all builders try to install it closer to the floor?

Full lighting on the balcony

Do lighting loggia - do not forget about the switch. And then it turns out: I went out to the balcony, saw that it was dark, and I had to return to the room to turn on the light.

More sockets in the bathroom

A hair dryer, a washing machine, and maybe also a dryer, an electric shaver, an electric toothbrush… For everything you need sockets, which, by the way, can be hidden in a locker.

Sockets for vacuum cleaners

Many have not one vacuum cleaner, but two: a regular one and a robot. All these assistants need an outlet, and at a certain level: for a conventional vacuum cleaner 30-40 cm from the floor and in every room, for a robot - in the hallway, taking into account the place for recharging.

Socket for charging gadgets in the kitchen

Be sure to consider it! Imagine that you are cooking according to a recipe from a tablet, and the tablet is out of battery! And you don’t have a free outlet in the kitchen ... And now there will be!
If we are talking about sockets provided for small household appliances such as a blender or coffee grinder, then think in advance how many household appliances you may need when cooking. If you are at a loss in this matter, then use one of our recommendations.
There must be at least one outlet per linear meter of work surface. This does not mean that sockets must be installed every meter, they may well be grouped together in several pieces.
You can do it even easier and install 2-3 outlets on the kitchen "apron" above each free countertop. Usually these are two or three groups of outlets. Do not forget to place one or two sockets in the dining table area. It will come in handy if you need to charge a cell phone or connect, for example, a laptop.

Hide outlets in cabinets

If there are already a lot of sockets on the kitchen apron and it looks ugly, hide them, for example, at the bottom of wall cabinets.

Computer sockets

Think about what computer you work on: for a desktop computer, you need 3-4 sockets; for a laptop, you need to make an outlet in all places where you usually sit with it: next to a table, chair, sofa.

There is a simple technique for placing outlets in an apartment , the step-by-step implementation of which will help make your home comfortable and safe. Now, as part of our large article “The project of electricians of the apartment | Do-it-yourself electrical project”, we, using this technology, will choose the places where it is best to place sockets and create a detailed diagram for electrical installation.

To select installation sites, we need an apartment plan, we have already discussed in detail how it can be created in the article "", in which we drew a plan for a two-room apartment - "Khrushchev".

In this example, we will draw up a layout of outlets in the apartment.

1. First of all, it is necessary to determine the location of the furniture and put it on the plan. The more carefully you think over the desired environment, the more accurate and verified will be the location of sockets, switches, lighting and other electrical equipment.

It is best if you go to furniture stores and decide on the specific models of tables, sofas, armchairs that you plan to purchase. Knowing their dimensions, you can easily transfer them to the scale of the apartment plan.

As an example, take a sofa, with overall dimensions WxDxH(width depth height) - 2000mm x 800mm x 850mm.

To place the sofa on the plan of the apartment, it is necessary to schematically display it in a horizontal section.

After converting the actual dimensions of the sofa to our scale of 1:20, the drawing of the sofa will have the following parameters:

Let me remind you that the scale of the apartment plan we built earlier is 1 to 20, i.e. to transfer furniture to this scale, all overall dimensions must be divided by 20 (in millimeters).

Now you can place the sofa on the plan of the apartment, in the place you need, while the proportions of the sofa relative to the apartment will be fully respected.

In our example, we will furnish the main areas that are usually found in every apartment:

1. Sleeping area

2. Recreation area

3. Workplace

4. Kitchen space

5. San. Knot

You can apply furniture projections to the apartment plan in any way convenient for you - draw with a pen / pencil, make an application (cut out furniture models and apply to the drawing), the main thing is to keep the scale. We took the simplest path, used a graphical editor and got the following:

2. The next step is, by the same method, we place all stationary consumers of electricity. They can be designated schematically, with geometric figures that repeat the overall dimensions translated into the scale of the plan. It is best to do this on a separate copy of the apartment plan with the furniture arranged.

It is very difficult to indicate, within the framework of the plan, all possible devices that you will use in the future, try to show all stationary, large-sized and energy-intensive ones, such as a refrigerator, washing machine, water heater, etc. Keep in mind the rest of the electrical appliances that you are going to use, in the next step, when we start placing sockets on the plan, this information will be very necessary.

3. Farther you can start arranging sockets on the plan of the apartment. It is best to do this sequentially, room by room. The principle here is simple, all permanent consumers of electricity must have an electrical outlet near them, plus a certain number of outlets must be kept in stock for devices that are connected periodically.

Imagine where and what devices you will use and, accordingly, place sockets on the plan. Be sure to design free sockets, it is difficult to predict what other electrical appliances you will need, but it is better to provide connection points in advance.

The more accurately you think over your future interior, its filling with electrical appliances and appliances, the more accurate will be the calculation of the number and installation locations of electrical outlets.

4. After you have applied all the main electrical outlets to the floor plan, it is necessary to determine the location of the remaining electrical installation devices- sockets of low-voltage networks, such as: TV sockets, Internet (rj45) sockets, audio, etc.

5. When placing outlets on the apartment plan, you should immediately indicate the installation height of the socket blocks, while taking into account the dimensions of furniture, appliances, opening doors, etc., so that the sockets are not covered by interior elements.
For convenience, I advise you to immediately decide on the main installation height of sockets, we wrote about what installation standards exist in the article "". In the future, it is necessary to indicate on the plan the height of the installation of sockets only if it differs from the standard.

6. When you finally decided on the placements, put on the plan of the apartment and noted the installation heights, you can calculate the dimensions of the exact location of sockets in a real apartment. To do this, measure the distance from the nearest corner to the center of the outlet with a ruler (if it is a block of outlets, to the center of the first outlet in the block) and multiply the resulting value by the scale, in our case by 20.

Example: So, the image below shows an example of such a translation of sizes. With a length up to the rosette of 60mm in the drawing, the actual size will be 60x20=1200mm.

7. We put on the layout of sockets all the necessary dimensions(indicate the dimensions on the side with which the accuracy is most critical).

Consider the standard sizes of outlet blocks:

- a standard socket assembly has a size of approximately 80mm x 80mm
- block of two sockets - 80mm x 150mm
- block of three sockets - 80mm x 225mm
- a block of four sockets - 80 x 295mm
- block of five sockets - 80mm x 365mm

Try not to use blocks of more than four pieces (posts) on the layout of outlets. Not all manufacturers have frames of this size. If you need to make more than 4 outlets side by side, divide them into groups (2 and 3, 3 and 3, etc.)

Following this simple instruction, you can independently create a detailed layout of sockets in the apartment. At the same time, all sockets will be in their places, all electrical appliances in the apartment will have points for connecting both to electrical networks and to low-current, signal ones. You will forever forget about all kinds of extension cords and tees, about bundles of loose and hanging wires.

Only such a systematic, phased design will allow you to choose the most convenient locations for outlets. The resulting scheme of the outlet network in the apartment will be useful for the subsequent calculation of the cost and directly electrical work in the apartment, it will be an important part of the electrical project.

In a modern apartment, many electrical devices work at the same time. During repairs, it often becomes necessary to move poorly located sockets and plan them so that you can connect each device without problems and not stumble over wires stretching through the whole house. This is most relevant for old-built houses - in new buildings, the power grid is usually organized more efficiently. Before starting work, you should consider how to rationally arrange household and digital appliances, shields and sockets.

Optimal location

In each room, residents often or constantly use various electrical appliances. So that all interior items are in their places and the sockets are not hidden behind a closet or sofa, you should draw a plan for each room with the indicated dimensions and determine where the furniture, appliances, and lighting will fit. It is also necessary to take into account building codes and regulations in order to ensure fire safety and the accurate operation of electrical wiring.

Hallway and corridor

Lighting in the hallway is best connected using separate switches. Most often in this room they use dryers for shoes or a vacuum cleaner. Therefore, two sockets will be sufficient, located in the corner at a height of 30 cm from the floor and 10 cm from the door or furniture. If it is necessary to install additional electrical devices in the hallway, the circuit becomes more complicated.

Bathroom

In the bathroom, a washing machine, a shower cabin and a water heater can be permanently plugged into sockets. Often you need to use a hair dryer or a razor. For large equipment, separate energy sources will be required, which, according to the rules, should be located no closer than 60 cm from the water source and from the floor. You should buy special moisture-proof sockets with a cover and marking IP44 - they have a special plastic flange on the inside to drain water when it hits.

A forced exhaust fan is usually connected to a light switch - if a person enters the bathroom, the hood starts to work.

Kitchen

The kitchen leads in the number of constantly working electrical appliances. The main list of equipment constantly included in the network:

• fridge;
• Dishwasher;
• electric stove;
• microwave;
• TV set;
• hood;
• electric kettle;
• washing machine.

Therefore, you need at least eight sockets for constant work and at least five for small household appliances, such as a mixer, coffee grinder or meat grinder.

The main difficulty is the correct location of sockets for built-in appliances - they cannot be placed behind electrical appliances, so it is better to move the energy sources beyond the adjacent kitchen cabinets. Separate power supplies must be installed for the hob and oven - a double socket will not withstand the load.

Sockets for a blender or toaster, which the owners use on the table, must be installed 30 cm above the work surface.

Living room

This room is used for recreation and entertainment of the household, it has a TV, audio center, Wi-Fi router, split system, local lighting points. These devices are connected permanently, sockets for them, according to safety rules, are mounted at a height of 30 cm from the floor and at least 10 cm from door and window openings.

For a split system, the socket should be placed at the top, near the installation site of the indoor unit - this will avoid ugly wires on the walls.

It would be a good solution to make it possible to connect chargers or an electric fireplace in the sofa area.

Bedroom

Bedside tables usually have phones or tablets that require additional recharging. Therefore, the best solution would be to place a couple of sockets by the bed, at a distance of 15-20 cm from the tabletop.

If there is a dressing table in the bedroom, then it is also worth installing an outlet for connecting a hairdryer or other equipment near it.

It is convenient to watch your favorite movies and programs while lying in bed, so the TV is usually hung on the wall opposite the head of the bed. You can hide the socket behind the screen panel.

Children's

A small child needs a socket for a night light, but it is worth considering that in a couple of years you will need energy sources for game consoles and charging your phone, tablet, TV and computer. And if there are several children, then the load on the power grid increases.

For children's rooms, it is advisable to buy safe sockets with covers or plugs and arrange them so that the baby does not reach hanging wires.

Office or desktop

The desktop usually has a computer, a monitor, peripheral equipment, a telephone, and a table lamp. For comfortable work, you will need at least 6 sockets with a surge protector, and in order to hide an ugly mess of wires, you should mount electrical accessories at a height of 25-30 cm above the floor and remove the wires under the cable channel.

Video: How to place sockets and switches

Planning at the design stage will allow you to equip each functional area in the apartment as you wish, for example, equip a workplace and print on a laptop while lying on your favorite sofa. If you arrange the power connectors in the apartment in accordance with the safety rules and take into account the number and placement of the main electrical appliances, then the wires will not be tangled under your feet, and the use of equipment will become more convenient.

All modern houses and apartments are designed in such a way that any room is as functional as possible. Therefore, today you will not surprise anyone with the fact that in each of the rooms of the house there are a large number of different electrical appliances. It is for this reason that at the time of drawing up the socket diagram in the apartment, many different details should be taken into account.

What is the ideal height for outlets?

If you look at the photo of the outlets in the apartment, you will see that in most cases either the placement option is used directly above the baseboard, or approximately at hip level. Of course, there are other options while viewing design projects, but they are far from being used so often by electricians for a variety of reasons.

When placed at hip level, the advantage is convenient access directly to electricity for all appliances that will stand on various surfaces. In the first case, convenience will be noticeable when using household appliances such as a vacuum cleaner.

Where to place sockets in the bedroom and reception room?

In the living room, as well as in the room reserved for sleeping, at what height it is completely unimportant to install the socket as a whole, due to the fact that it will be mainly used for floor lamps that stand on the floor or small table-type lamps. The nuance will consist only in the obligatory laying of sockets on each side of the bed, and at all chairs.

Even if at this stage of the repair you are sure that the floor lamp will not stand next to the chair, it is not a fact that you will not change your mind, for example, after six months.

The socket used for the charger is best placed next to the cabinet near the bed or not far from the sofa.

Make sure that the living room has a couple of slots for a home theater, a music system. If you are a fish lover, then in this case, do not forget to take into account the necessary sockets for lighting, a water filter near the aquarium. These outlets should be as easy to access in the future as possible.

An important point. Think in advance what the route of your vacuum cleaner will be during cleaning. If the area of ​​​​the room is large enough, then in this case the most convenient option for the location of sockets in the apartment is in the far part of the room and right at the entrance. Thus, you will save yourself from the need to constantly stretch the cord of an electrical appliance in constant attempts to reach the far reaches of the room.

home office

For a home office, a couple of “exits” are required right at the desktop. A low level of do-it-yourself wiring of sockets in an apartment is ideal for those cases when the computer is of a stationary type. Do not forget that very often an external camera, like computer speakers, needs its own outlet.

If you have to charge your smartphone, player or tablet quite often, then the main thing here is that all sockets must be located literally at hand.

New generation sockets: with a lot dedicated to telephone, USB input and TV antenna.

When thinking about the question of how to make a socket with your own hands, you should understand that today more and more various household appliances can be charged without problems using the simplest USB cord. It is for this reason that a familiar socket with a plug is far from always needed.

Reduce the number of outlets in your home during renovations by installing a dedicated USB charger for future charging. It allows you to charge several devices at the same time, while reducing the charging time. Sockets of this type can be easily installed next to the classic ones in a single frame. It is best if they are installed near the work surface to avoid the risk of stepping on the device for charging.

Another similar device makes it possible to combine an outlet in the usual sense with a universal built-in battery. The main convenience lies in the possibility of installation in absolutely any single slot, which not only saves space in the room, but also significantly increases your “tactical” capabilities during repairs.

Sockets in the kitchen

In no case should you connect the refrigerator with an extension cord. That is why the socket in the kitchen should be installed not only in the right place, but also taking into account this limitation.

In practice, the connection of the oven, like any modern cooking surface, is carried out through one or even two sockets. The important point is that these are mostly simple three-phase sockets powered by their own RCD.

If we talk about kitchen or household appliances in general, then here, analyzing how to replace an old outlet with a new one, it is best to simply bring it to an apron. In the future, you can connect both a blender and a kettle there, and during the day.

An important point. For the operation of the microwave and TV in the kitchen, it is best to make a special disguised exit in advance. If there are few sockets in the necessary places in the kitchen, then you can even bring them out to the side surface of the bottom of the kitchen cabinets. To mask the nest, you can use a modern hinged section.

Bathroom sockets

In the public domain, there should always be literally a couple of slots used for an electric razor and a hair dryer. Also, one or two additional sockets can be placed on the floor if there is a washing machine right in the room.

If you plan to install a hot tub or a new generation bathtub with a built-in TV in the bathroom, then a hidden type of power supply must be separately provided for them.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that you should not forget about safety. Since outlets tend to get clogged with dust fairly quickly without proper care, they should be cleaned at least once a week.

Photo of sockets in the apartment