The space under the wooden stairs. How to make a pantry under the stairs: interesting and simple ideas? Wine racks under stairs

Usually, the free space under the stairs takes at least 2 m 2, and if the structure is swivel or there is still a platform of sufficient size on top, it can be used rationally and with great benefit by creating some kind of functional area there. Depending on the purpose of the object, there are many options for arranging the space under the stairs. In the article we will tell you about the main and most interesting ones.

Kitchen

Not everyone will decide to place a kitchen under the stairs. Indeed, in the process of arranging a working or dining area in such a place, you can encounter a number of problems. But to do this is quite realistic, given the many nuances at the stage of building a house and the general finishing of the entire room.

• Communications. Electricity, gas (if necessary), water supply, sewerage - they must be brought in advance, during the construction of the house. It is desirable that already at this stage you have a project for the location of kitchen furniture, because you need to bring out engineering communications in specific places. It is necessary to install a stove, sink, dishwasher. It is recommended that electrical wiring in the place where the work area is supposed to be placed is immediately diluted for sockets at a distance of about 110-115 cm from the floor at the points you need. If necessary, also provide additional lighting. Don't forget about stretching. We'll have to extend a ventilation duct into our area. If this does not work, you can use the hood without an air duct.
• Riser. It is necessary that they be present in the staircase structure. Open marches will contribute to the settling of dust flying from above on the kitchen surfaces.
• Staircase protection. During the use of kitchen equipment, the stairs will be exposed to adverse factors such as high humidity, temperature changes. This must be taken into account when choosing the material for the stairs and how it is finished and processed. It is also desirable that the design is easy to wash.

When arranging the space under the stairs, it is possible to place a kitchen with almost any type of layout.

Bar and wine racks

A real decoration of the living room can be a bar under the flight of stairs. It will elegantly fit into the interior, bring comfort and be a spectacular location at various receptions and buffets. Quite often, bottle-holders or showcases for storing a collection of wines are placed under the stairs.

Pantry

The place under the stairs can be successfully used for arranging a pantry. Various household trifles, household items, canned food will be conveniently located here. On special fasteners, you can place a vacuum cleaner, ironing board, mop, children's ice sled and even a small bicycle or scooter. The pantry can be open type or closed with a door.

Open structures are appropriate if they do not spoil the appearance of the room into which the stairs descend, these can be utility rooms or not the main part of the corridor or hallway.

Closed pantries under the stairs can be located in the living room or hallway. Sometimes, as part of the overall interior design, the doors are decorated.

bathroom

The room under the stairs in a private house is quite suitable for placement there. If we are talking about a country house, then this is a great idea to rationally use the space by placing, for example, a small shower there.

There are several requirements that must be met.

• The minimum parameters for placing a bathroom: 2.3 m (length) x 1.2 m (width) x 1 - 2.6 m (height). So, a march of 10 steps may be enough.

• Communications - water supply, sewerage, electricity - must be summed up in advance. A ventilation system is required. It is better to entrust its arrangement to specialists.

Wardrobe

This is a great space saving solution. Outerwear, seasonal items, shoe boxes, umbrellas, bags, hats do not always fit in wardrobes located in bedrooms and hallways, and a dressing room under the stairs will help make their storage as comfortable as possible.

This option involves closed structures with various combinations of elements. The internal configuration of the dressing room may include sections of different sizes and shapes. These can be shelves, drawers, draw-out sections, rods in one or two rows, baskets.

You can use one or two swing doors or a compartment. Choosing the latter option, a rectangular area should be allocated for the passage to the dressing area so that the doors can freely walk along the rails. you can also find on our website.

Resting-place

Within the free space, a lounge area will be successfully located. Using high-quality finishing materials, textiles and decor, you can create a magnificent cozy, stylish corner where you can relax, read, chat with friends, listen to music and just dream about something. For maximum comfort, you should consider lighting modes and, possibly, provide for built-in musical equipment, niches or shelves for placing books or other items, depending on the hobbies and preferences of the owners. The location next to a window with a beautiful view will make the area completely magical.

Even the idea of ​​​​locating a mini-bedroom under the stairs is being realized.

Study

The option of placing a workplace here is very popular. Of course, it is not suitable for every room. It will not be very convenient within areas with high traffic. It is unlikely that it will be possible to retire and isolate oneself from the environment for quiet work. In such cases, a closed structure with hinged doors or sliding partitions will help to get out of the situation. The space will be small, but quite suitable for work, which can be a good solution to the problem of lack of free space.

small library

Shelving with books under the stairs will look chic. If the owners are connoisseurs of books and have a solid library, this design will allow you to conveniently place the collection, saving space and decorating, for example, the living room or hallway, if the staircase is located there. And since the depth of the shelves will be very small, the free space located behind the racks can be used for other purposes by arranging there, for example, a storage area for other items or a small closet.

Interesting design solutions with the placement of bookcases directly in the flights of stairs. The books form a sort of riser. But it is important to remember that this will not have the best effect on bindings and covers, and washing such a ladder will be very problematic.

Children's room

Everyone remembers Harry's famous little room in the closet under the stairs. Modern parents, of course, will not give their children a place in the closet, but equipping a play area in the space under the stairs is a very good idea. A wide variety of options are possible - from simple ones with carpeting and children's toys located there to unique and amazing in their beauty and believability in the details of fairy-tale houses. Such a magical building will give the child a lot of ideas for games, will develop fantasy and imagination. However, do not forget that the location of the steps of the stairs next to the play space creates the need to provide for the protection of the child. for children is a must.

Place for pets

If you have pets, you can arrange a house or bed for them in a niche under the stairs. Such a room does not require much space, so the pet house can be successfully combined with other functional areas within the same design.

Fireplace

A fireplace is not only functional, but also an amazingly beautiful interior object that can make any room cozy and very special. It can be positioned under flights of stairs, turntables and even built into free space inside a spiral staircase. To install a fireplace, you will naturally have to consider the location of the chimney. An excellent alternative to the standard one can be a bio-fireplace that runs on special fuel and does not require a chimney. Since the fire in both cases is real, during installation it will be necessary to comply with all necessary fire safety measures.

Garage for bicycles or strollers

A very good solution, especially if the front door is located in the immediate vicinity. Bicycles can be hung on special fasteners to a wall or a flight of stairs, which makes their storage as comfortable as possible and greatly simplifies cleaning.

mini greenhouse

A small winter garden or flower garden located under the stairs can become a real paradise. As part of the flight of your imagination, a wide variety of options are possible - from the arrangement of single plants to amazingly complex compositions with original decor and magical waterfalls.

Aquarium

The location of the aquarium under the flights of stairs is a very effective interior solution. Such a detail will give a living room, hallway or dining room a special touch. After all, in front of us behind the glass is an amazing, colorful, unique and living little universe.

Decor or exhibition

If there is no need to functionally use the space under the stairs, you can simply decorate it in an original way. Paintings, shelving with photographs, figurines and other interior items can be located here. In the case when one of the owners is a collector, the collected items can be placed in showcases under the stairs, of course, if their dimensions allow it. A niche under a flight of stairs can also be an excellent place for an exhibition of works of art by household members.

Properly used space under the stairs will help not only to use this area with benefit, but also to create a unique design. A variety of variations are suitable for decorating a house of any size and layout.

Storage system placement

Wardrobe or closet

To equip the cabinet, use classic doors or a sliding system. Swing doors can be made of wood, they will look elegant. Depending on the availability of relief and material, they correspond to classic and modern interiors. The sliding wardrobe allows you to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room due to the mirror rate. Shelves are installed depending on personal preferences.

The photo shows a wooden cabinet under the stairs with hinged doors.

Shelves

Can be placed on the side or back of the stairs, this method is convenient for any part of the house. The width between the shelves can be equal, as a rule, they are fixed through one or two steps, or have a completely different distance.

Unlike shelves, a rack is a complete open storage system. For convenience, the racks are recessed deep into the stairs only a third or half.

Pull-out cabinets and drawers

Pull-out cabinets and drawers are convenient to use in hallways for storing shoes, hats and other items. The location is of two types, in the side and in front under the steps.

Bookcases

Bookcases are made according to the principle of shelving. Can be completed with doors or have an open storage system. Convenient option for an office, library and a drawing room. Shelves are usually the same size.

In the photo, an open storage system is used to store books.

What room can be placed under the stairs?

If space permits, then under the stairs you can place a guest toilet or a small bathroom with a shower. It is worth considering the need for electricity, plumbing and ventilation at the stage of repair.

Based on its modest size, it is better to use a light palette for decoration. The height of the room should be comfortable, human height would be ideal.

Cabinet

Under the stairs you can organize a compact office. Depth is enough for a computer desk, above which there are shelves. If the area allows, then the space can be made closed. This option is suitable for small rooms and if the workplace is not permanent. For a long stay, it is better to equip a full-fledged office.

Kitchen

In a small apartment or house, the space under the stairs is convenient to use for a compact kitchen. A refrigerator is installed at the highest point, the rest is occupied by a work surface and low appliances. In the case of installing a hob, it is worth considering the need for an exhaust hood, it will avoid deformation from humidity and temperature of the staircase material.

On the picture

Hallway

Using the entire length of the stairs, you can equip a full-fledged entrance hall, in the upper part of which there is a wardrobe or hangers for outerwear, then shelves for shoes and small things. This method saves space and does not hide the area in a narrow hallway.

From the space under the stairs, you can equip a full-fledged dressing room with sliding doors and a storage system, or place cabinets and cabinets.

It can also be drawers, divided into segments of different heights, in most of which dresses are stored, and in a smaller part, underwear and useful little things.

The pantry is great for storing home and garden cleaning items or things that don't require frequent use. The pantry can be equipped with two types. As a full-fledged room, with an entrance door and internal lighting or in the form of sliding or hinged cabinets.

The photo shows a spacious closet with decorative shelves for a washing machine and cleaning equipment.

Boiler room

The space under the stairs will help to hide heating equipment, such as an electric and gas boiler or a switchboard. Without them, it is impossible to imagine life in a cottage, and an aesthetic view can only be achieved by hiding in a separate room.

Photos of furniture under the stairs

Sofa

A small sofa, recessed into the space under the stairs, will give an additional cozy place to relax. A full-fledged large sofa is difficult to fit into this space, the best option would be to place it along the staircase wall.

On the picture

Table

A small table under the stairs will serve as a work area or serve to place interior items on it. Also a good option would be a mobile table on wheels, if necessary, it can be easily moved to any part of the room.

Wall

A roomy wall, equipped in a niche under the stairs, will be convenient for any room. You can build a TV and other equipment into it, decor elements, toys and books in the nursery, and dishes and towels in the dining room.

Bed

In a compact room, a good option would be to place the bed under the stairs. A sleeping place, fenced on all sides, will create a feeling of comfort.

In the photo under the flight of stairs is a single bed with drawers.

Has a decorative and functional part. You can put a vase and decorative items on the top shelf, and cabinets give usable space. It is also convenient to use roll-out cabinets, made to order to fit the dimensions of the stairs.

Armchair

A cozy armchair will harmoniously fit into this part of the room. An additional seating area can be used as a place for reading and privacy. In company with a floor lamp, a cozy corner is formed.

In the photo, under the stairs there is a wicker reading chair, a floor lamp and bookshelves.

Mirror

With the help of a mirror, you can visually "push" the walls of the room. Under the stairs, it will not look intrusive, while adding light and more space.

Beat with a fireplace or stove

When choosing a fireplace, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a chimney and follow all safety regulations. Surfaces must be non-combustible and treated with special compounds. For the stove, you need to provide a place for firewood. Similar options are suitable for a country or country house.

In a city apartment, the best option would be an electric or biofireplace. They do not produce harmful substances and are safer. However, the biofireplace does not have a high performance and has a decorative function more.

Food storage

The space can be equipped as a cellar. At room temperature, the room is suitable for non-perishable products such as preservatives, spices, dry bulk mixes, cereals, oils and vegetables. For a category of products that require a lower temperature, it is better to use a basement or create the necessary temperature regime.

This option is suitable for a private house or cottage. The space can be equipped with shelving and swing doors. Thus, it will be effectively used, while having an aesthetic appearance.

The photo shows a closed space with a separate entrance for food storage.

An original and stylish interior solution will be a wine cabinet under the stairs. This requires special conditioning equipment. The average wine storage temperature is 10-12 degrees and a sharp temperature drop can harm the drink. The racks must be placed horizontally, and the doors must be specially treated to prevent UV rays from entering.

On the picture

Leisure solutions and other ideas

TV set

Built-in TV allows you to fully use the space under the stairs. It can be wall-mounted and placed on a pedestal or shelving unit. An interesting solution would be the contrasting background of the wallpaper, it will focus on this wall.

Bar or bar counter

The bar under the stairs will not take up much space, but will perform its functions perfectly. Several shelves for drinks and glasses will create an atmosphere of a cozy bar. If the staircase is located in the corner of the room, then the bar counter will fit in well and will not overload the space.

The lounge area is a place where you can completely relax and escape from problems. The color scheme depends on personal preference. As a rule, these are calm light shades. The lounge area can be decorated with a beautiful armchair or a cozy sofa. Soft lighting will emphasize the backstage atmosphere.

In the photo, a cozy lounge area was arranged in a niche under the flight of stairs.

Children's house or children's corner

Children's house or corner will be a real treasure for children. The space can be fenced with doors, getting an isolated room or leaving the corner open.

The interior can be beaten with any theme, it all depends on the interests of the child and the imagination of the adult.

A compact place for sewing and creativity fits well in the space under the stairs. A table and a sewing machine are installed in the corner. On the wall there can be numerous caskets for useful little things. It is worth considering the possibility of bright lighting.

House for a dog or cat

Part or all of the area under the stairs can be given to your pets. Such a solution allows pets to retire, and also will not take up space in the central part of the house.

In the photo, the staircase space was played with the help of a dog house.

Photo of decorative ideas

Garden

Plants under high open stairs will give the room a garden feel. The garden may represent a group of potted plants, and the floor can be decorated with a composition of stones. In space, it is necessary to create lighting, it can be natural light or artificially created.

Unusual and effective use of space, preferably it should be clearly visible. In this case, the aquarium will become the main "highlight" of the room. You need to remember about the necessary lighting and the purchase of equipment for filtering and aerating water.

The photo shows an aquarium built into a flight of stairs.

Vases, sculptures, figurines

Perfect for decorating blind corners. The space will not look empty, but will be filled with elegant details.

Another unusual way to decorate a space. A variety of technologies allow you to choose the most advantageous option for the area and style of the house.

Useful and functional options

A convenient solution would be to equip a small laundry room under the stairs, in addition to the car, you can arrange shelves for household chemicals there. The room can be closed with doors.

In the photo, a compact wardrobe with a washing machine was placed under the flight of stairs.

Fridge

With a lack of space in the kitchen, the refrigerator can be taken out under the stairs. Thus, it will not take up much space, but will quietly hide in the opening.

Bicycles and strollers

Bicycles and strollers will not get in the way if they are stored under the stairs. The space can be open or fenced with doors in the form of a closet or closet.

Making the door under the stairs

Doors can merge with the overall color scheme or become a distinctive feature.

• With a minimalist design or a small area, smooth glossy doors with miniature handles are suitable.
• Wooden doors with a beautiful relief match the classic interior.
• The wardrobe doors can have any image or a mirror insert, which will support the overall style.

On the picture

With a little imagination, you can not only use it usefully, but also beautifully use the space under the passage to the second floor. It can be a full-fledged room, a rack or a decorative element.

When designing or even already building a two-story or two-level house, it is recommended to immediately think through the questions of how to arrange the space under the stairs. Lead time will be especially important in cases where the useful use of this area will require the summing up of various engineering communications, the installation of which is carried out at the stage of foundation construction.

Features of the arrangement of the under-stair space depend on several factors: on the location of the staircase itself, on its dimensions - width, height and length in plan, on the possibility of supplying water supply and sewerage to this section, and, of course, on the intended overall interior design.

There can be many interesting solutions for the useful use of such a seemingly “lost space” - it can be a built-in kitchen set, bookshelves, a bedroom or workplace, various wardrobes, chests of drawers, a pantry, a hallway and even a bathroom.

Types of stairs, and what space is formed under them

Before determining how the space under the stairs can be usefully used, it is necessary to choose its design, on which it will depend on how much space it will take in the house, and what area will be formed under it.

There are many varieties of stairs, and the choice of a particular one depends primarily on how much space can be allocated for it in the house. At the same time, it must be understood that the more compact its design is, the less space is formed under it.

- it is necessary to provide for a rational arrangement of kitchen furniture elements for comfortable food processing and cooking, as well as for convenient dishwashing.

In order to determine all these nuances, it is recommended to draw up a detailed drawing indicating the location of each of the elements, and put down all the dimensions on a scale. Even if it is a simple drawing, like the one shown in the figure, it will still be easier to navigate with it when drawing up a detailed plan of your kitchen under the stairs.

• Bathroom.

Another rather difficult, but solvable task is the arrangement of a bathroom under the stairs.

If the staircase is located along the outer wall, then there should not be any special problems with the sewerage and water supply to the area under it.

In the event that there is a lot of space under the stairs, then it must be organized in such a way that it can accommodate a toilet bowl, a sink, and also fix a mirror and towel racks on the wall. Ideal if it also fits.

The increased complexity in organizing a bathroom in the space under the stairs is also due to the need to build a well-fitted door. In addition, it is very important to provide and install effective ventilation for this room, since condensation should not be allowed to accumulate on the walls, which will negatively affect the wooden elements of the stairs.

It is better to finish the bathroom in light colors and not choose large tiles, as it will visually make the room smaller. In addition, it is recommended to fix a mirror of a sufficiently large size on the wall - it will also contribute to the visual expansion of the room. An important point in this case is the correct lighting - it is desirable to make it sufficiently intense.

• Other options for arranging space.

When arranging a hallway, bed, cabinets, chests of drawers, pantry, workplace or other options under the stairs, a number of other nuances are taken into account:

- it will be necessary to carry out power supply and install a switch and socket, the organization of sufficient lighting of the space;

– accessories of the required functionality, suitable in size, should be thought out;

- a very important requirement is that the ceiling of the room or area under the stairs does not have cracks and gaps. The fact is that dust will inevitably collect under the steps, and with vibration from the steps, it can fall from above into the equipped space.

Video: several original solutions for the rational use of space under the stairs

We do it ourselves - an original spacious closet in the space under the stairs

One of the most popular ways to use the space under stairs is to install shelves or drawers. An example of how such work can be done under an existing staircase, with a drywall space under it, will be discussed below.

Prices for wardrobes

closet

Fabrication and installation of the frame structure of the cabinet

Illustration
	In this case, the space will be arranged under a small staircase, which means that the area under it will not be too spacious. But even such a small area can be used quite rationally. Earlier, during the construction of the stairs to the second floor, the space under it was sheathed with sheets of drywall, part of which, by the way, can be usefully used to create a future design.
	The first step is the marking of previously installed sheets. On them, with the help of a ruler, a building level and a pencil or marker, lines are drawn that define the area that will need to be removed. When marking, it is necessary to take into account the height of the steps of the stairs, as they must remain closed with plasterboard sheathing. In addition, the location of the guides of the frame structure, on which the drywall is fixed, is also taken into account. The areas where these elements are installed can be determined by the screwed screws. Vertical side lines are drawn indented from self-tapping screws by 25 ÷ 30 mm. The top line of the future cutout should run along the bottom points of the steps and be parallel to the cut line of the drywall fixed at the top points of the steps.
	The middle part of the plasterboard sheathing is cut along the drawn lines - an electric jigsaw is perfect for this operation. Here it is necessary to take into account the fact that in places where the drywall is adjacent to the frame guides, it is cut off with a sharp construction knife, and the screws are unscrewed with a screwdriver.
	After the excess part of the drywall is removed, the remaining edges are cut with a hacksaw around the entire perimeter of the opening. The vertical sides are cut exactly along the inner edge of the side vertical frame guides. In addition to removing excess material, the edges of the resulting triangle will also be aligned, with a truncated lower acute angle.
	When the finishing material is removed, a space will open that needs to be equipped for installing a cabinet in it. The cut drywall is temporarily removed for the time being, as it will now interfere with further work.
	In addition to the empty space, a wooden frame structure will also open under the stairs, which must also be carefully partially dismantled.
	The frame bars are cut along the top line of the drywall at the same angle as the remaining drywall facing. Work is carried out using an electric jigsaw or reciprocating saw.
	The vertical racks of the battens cut off at the top are detached from the lower horizontal beam, which then must also be carefully removed without damaging the floor covering.
	Further, in the lower part of the truncated triangle, at its upper vertex, the angle is measured (in the case under consideration, it was 49 degrees). This parameter is necessary for the end cut of the board, which will become one of the parts of the frame of the opening. The board is taken 150 mm wide and 25 ÷ 30 mm thick.
	The finished board, cut from the end at the right angle, is tried on to the place of its fixing. It must be installed exactly flush with the cut drywall.
	Further, in the same way, with an exact fit in the corners, the entire perimeter of the cut-out space is framed. The boards are fixed between the trimmings of the vertical racks remaining after dismantling. As a result, the installed ones should turn out to be a solid inner surface, on which external boards will then be fixed, which will create a “clean” frame of the cut out opening.
	This illustration shows well the resulting construction at this stage, after fixing the internal wooden lintels. They then need to be fixed with self-tapping screws and the cut edge of drywall - this will achieve maximum strength of the edges of the opening.
	If necessary, another wooden lath is fixed from below to the stringer of the stairs in order to add thickness to it to the general level of the drywall line and the boards fixed immediately behind it.
	Further, to the beam, installed vertically on the high side of the triangular opening, a board is fixed from its back. It will be necessary to fix the finished shelf design.
	The next step is to finish the frame of the cut opening. To do this, along its entire perimeter, to the previously fixed internal boards, boards are installed and screwed, which should completely cover the unsightly picture of the drywall cut.
	In order for the frame to look neat, the end parts of each of the boards are carefully adjusted to a certain, pre-measured angle. Only in this case they will fit snugly against each other.
	Before fixing these structural elements with self-tapping screws, their ends are smeared with carpentry glue, and glued together at the corners. In this case, the vertical boards are leveled - if a skew is found, then small spacers are made from thinner wooden wedges between the inner and outer boards.
	The next step, at the place of future installation, is the frame of the front part of the shelf structure. The boards intended for this are temporarily fixed to the boards framing the opening already attached to the stairs. In addition, the frame boards are fastened together at the corners.
	Further, on the temporary frame, the installation of the middle vertical bars is marked. Marking is carried out using the building level. These elements will be the facade for the walls of the shelf structure.
	Then, the bars are sawn off at the angle of the stairs. Their height should be equal to the distance between the top and bottom, horizontally installed board. There should be two such jumpers, and they are installed at the same distance from each other and from the side racks, that is, the length of the opening is divided by exactly three.
	Further, the temporarily fixed bars are removed from the opening, and the front structure of the frame for the shelves is laid out on a flat surface. Then they are finally, according to the markup, fastened together.
	For the convenience of gluing individual parts into a single structure, short wooden blocks are evenly laid out under the mating parts. They will also help to put the frame on one level. This is how vertical bars are exposed and fixed, and then horizontal jumpers.
	The transverse structural elements will determine the number of shelves or drawers. They are laid between vertical guides so that the shelves installed in different sections of the structure are at the same level. Of course, it is important to observe the perpendicularity of the parts to be joined.
	The connection can be carried out in different ways - these can be wooden chopsticks (dowels, dowels), cuts and the installation of special fasteners in them on glue, for example, wooden dowels. After the entire structure is assembled and glued, it is clamped in clamps until the glue dries completely.
	This photo shows one of the elements with which the individual bars are fastened into a common structure - a wooden dowel installed in the place of the connecting node.
	While the front of the structure frame is drying, you can start making partition walls that will be installed between the rows of shelves. They are made of plywood with a thickness of 10 ÷ 15 mm, on which a frame of planks cut from the same plywood is fixed with glue. These elements are needed to strengthen the rigidity of the partitions.
	Glue is again applied to the fixed planks and another sheet of plywood is glued on top of them. The whole structure is additionally fixed with brackets or self-tapping screws, and compressed in thickness with clamps. There are three such walls, in this case - they have different heights, equal to the vertical bars of the front part of the frame of the structure that was assembled earlier. Their width should be equal to the depth of the space under the stairs
	The next step is to cut out the back wall, which will hold the partitions together. In order not to be mistaken, a finished front frame is laid on a sheet of plywood, then outlined with a pencil, and then the necessary figure is cut out with an electric jigsaw.
	The vertical partition walls are fastened with a common jumper - a board that will fix them in the front part from above. All planes must be set according to the building level. Then, the back side of the walls is also fastened along the top with a wooden plank. After that, the rear plywood wall is tried on and fixed to the structure.
	The structure is rotated and placed on the rear, just fixed, wall, and the end sides of the front part of the separating partitions are smeared with glue.
	The next step is to lay the wooden frame of the front of the structure on top of the smeared end sides. It is carefully aligned, and then fixed with screws.
	Now, with the help of glue, and then self-tapping screws, you can fix the lowest wall, that is, the side wall from the truncated side of the triangle. All glued parts of the structure are again fixed with clamps.
	Further, the location of the roller guides for the shelves is marked on the inner walls.
	Two guides are temporarily fixed on both sides of the partition with a special lock, which allows you to set them exactly in the desired plane and screw them perfectly evenly on the surface and in relation to each other.
	In the next step, the guides are fixed on the walls with self-tapping screws 15 ÷ 17 mm long.
	After the roller guides are fixed, a wide board is dismantled from the upper part of the structure, which provided temporary fixation of the frame, as it is unnecessary. Instead, a sheet of plywood 8 ÷ 10 mm thick, prepared in size, is laid on the upper end sides of the partitions.
	Plywood is fixed on the end sides of the partitions and side walls with staples or self-tapping screws.
	In this photo you can see the assembled structure in full, and evaluate its quality.
	Then the finished frame gently slides into place - into the opening under the stairs.
	Before finally fixing it, it is necessary to check the verticality of the installation again. It's not too late to make small adjustments by placing thin wooden wedges in the right places.
	After the structure is installed perfectly even and fixed, the gaps along its perimeter can be closed with a neat narrow bead, and a decorative plinth can be fixed at the bottom.

Production of drawers

Now we should consider a few important points for the manufacture of drawers.

In this version, the master chose plywood 20 mm thick, but high-quality 10 mm material is quite suitable for this purpose. Chipboard boards with a standard thickness of 16 or 18 mm are quite suitable for these purposes.

The main nuances in this process are the preparation of parts and their fastening, which will be discussed later.

The first step is to take dimensions from the opening in which the box will be installed - width, height and depth - according to them it will be made. In addition, you need to accurately determine the place of fixing the guides along which the shelf will walk.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	According to the dimensions obtained, all the elements of the box are marked and drawn on the prepared plywood sheet. It is very important to ensure that all corners are right. The next step is to cut out all the details of the box, and their edges are processed to smoothness.
	In order for the assembly of parts to be even and strong, first the side walls are installed on the edges of the back, and their place of attachment is outlined. The same is done with the front wall.
	The next step in the marked places is to drill through holes with a diameter of 8 mm for furniture confirmations (Euro screws), through which the back and front walls will be screwed to the side ones. There should be two such holes on each side.
	According to the drilled holes, the centers of the holes are marked at the end of the side wall, with a diameter of 5 mm and a depth of about 50 mm. The walls are assembled, confirmations are inserted into the holes, and then they are twisted with a screwdriver with a hex bit.
	Other drawer junction boxes are assembled in the same way. Confirmates will provide good structural rigidity. True, if plywood with a thickness of 10 millimeters or less is used to make the box, then confirmations will not work, and you will have to use ordinary screws with a diameter of 3.5 ÷ 4 mm.
	To find out if the box is evenly assembled, it is necessary to measure and compare its diagonals - they must be the same length.
	Next, a hole is drilled in the front of the box, through which a handle should be fixed to the panel. It must be said that very often an additional panel of thinner plywood, but somewhat larger than the main wall, is attached to the front wall. It is first glued, and then fixed with screws from the inside of the box. The size of the self-tapping screw must be selected so that it is 5 mm shorter than the total thickness of the front wall together with the front panel.
	After fixing the handle, the bottom part is fixed on the box - usually this is done using self-tapping screws. The bottom panel will finally fix the box in the required rectangular configuration. After that, the finished box can be subjected to the necessary finishing - cleaning with fine-grained sandpaper, polishing, painting, varnishing, pasting with a laminating film, etc. Sometimes this operation is left until the very end of the work.
	The next step is marking on the side walls of the box, along the roller guides extended from the roller guides previously installed in the cabinet design. A careful fitting is carried out, and if it goes well, the guides can be fixed with self-tapping screws, the length of which should also not exceed 15 mm. All drawers are assembled in the same way, and, as we have seen, their front panel may have a more complex shape, and the height of the side walls may vary. But this does not significantly affect the technology of their manufacture and assembly. After that, it will already be possible to carry out the general assembly of the cabinet and its final finishing with all the accessories to the ideal. As a result, a beautiful and very functional piece of furniture appeared in the space under the stairs.

For the space under the stairs, cabinets and another, simpler, or vice versa, of a complex design can be made, which, for example, are pulled out of niches on wheels, and the division into separate sections and shelves is already done inside. The advantage of this option is that the cabinets can always be completely pulled out of the niche under the stairs in order to carry out general cleaning inside it.

Even if there is enough space in the house for all the premises necessary for comfortable living, the space under the stairs will never be superfluous, and it must be used to the maximum rationally. There are always many useful things on the farm that their owners do not use every day, but they must have an established storage location. An equipped under-stair niche is also perfect for this.

Therefore, when planning the construction of a two-story house and wiring communications on it, it is advisable to decide in advance whether and how the area under the stairs will be used. Well, with the final finishing, all this can be arranged in the same style as the room in which the staircase design will be located. And then a well-equipped and beautifully designed usable space will organically, without weighing down the interior, fit into the overall design, and sometimes even become an eye-catching “highlight” of the room.

There are many options to equip the space under the stairs with benefit. You can place a lot here - from bookshelves to a guest bedroom. In this article, we will get acquainted with the advice of professional designers on how to manage the extra square meters under the flights of stairs.

Niche features: what to consider?

The space under the stairs has several characteristic features due to the architectural structure. The marching staircase consists of spans and a turntable. The design of the flight of stairs forms an inclined niche. One part of this space will have a dead zone below 50 centimeters. When planning the placement of some objects here, it is necessary to use a dead zone for storage places, since neither a seat nor a table can be placed here because of the risk of injury.

Spiral staircases are less often used to organize an additional room; storage shelves are more appropriate here. There are not many opportunities for expanding the living area in spiral staircases compared to mid-flights.

Stairs in a country house or in the country differ greatly in the size of the steps and the height of the span. The total volume of such spaces depends on the width and height of the flight of stairs and the presence of a turntable. One high sloping niche along the wall or two niches of different heights, separated by a turntable, has various arrangement possibilities.

A spacious niche under a wide staircase allows you to place various utility or residential premises here. Narrow structures in a small summer house can only be supplemented with hangers for umbrellas or outerwear.

An important factor for choosing an option for arranging a niche space is the material used to make the stairs. Openwork metal structures designed to decorate the interior should not be cluttered with cabinets or racks. But monolithic closed flights of stairs are the best solution for using additional space. In any case, it is necessary to take into account the aesthetic component of the future structure.

The cumbersome design of the stairs with illiterate landscaping will become even more massive. It is necessary to adhere to the rule of mass leveling with the help of design tools - the selection of suitable finishing materials, the size of the object placed under the stairs. It will help to use the possibilities of color: the dark color of the finish emphasizes the mass, and the light color makes the room more spacious and adds light.

Be sure to take into account the color and cladding of the walls, the style of the design of the house and the staircase itself. For example, carved natural wood balusters will require the repetition of this motif and the use of natural wood in arranging a niche.

The technical parameters of the niche space must correspond to the tasks of the new destination. Conducting electrical wiring, water supply, sewerage, ventilation device must meet the requirements of safe operation.

The creation of an isolated living space under the stairs according to SNiP is possible only if there is a window, the height of the room is not less than 1.6 meters, the width is not less than 2.4 meters, and the area is not less than 7 square meters. meters. In all other cases, this will apply to utility rooms. If you want to place kitchen equipment or a home sauna in a niche, you need to take care of hydro and vapor barrier.

The types of stairs determine how the space underneath is used. Screw - the smallest design. They are suitable for equipping a small decorative recreation area or placing low furniture - chest of drawers, pouffe, hangers, mirrors.

Stairs on the rails are light, weightless structures that are themselves part of the environment. They do not require separate lighting due to the open design. Open space is rarely allocated to a separate functional area. A good solution is to place paintings, mirrors, modular furniture, greenhouses under it.

The largest scope for various options for arranging a niche has closed mid-flight stairs with closed steps. It is under such structures that saunas, bathrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, guest bedrooms or pantries are built.

Hallway

Staircase in the house has a variety of location options. The most common placement is in the corridor next to the entrance area. This arrangement suggests the use of a niche for additional storage places for outerwear or equipment for gardening and homework.

Home space is always not enough for the neat hanging of seasonal clothes, umbrellas, bags, shoes. Cleaning tools, tools for gardening or clearing snow do not have to be carried throughout the house or occupy any free corner of the hallway.

Even a narrow flight of stairs is suitable for these purposes. If you are the owner of a wide staircase, you may have at your disposal a fairly large room that can accommodate both a wardrobe and a pantry for inventory. The niche opening is sewn up with a plasterboard wall or laid out of brick, leaving room for doors.

It is better to choose sliding or folding doors - they take up less space than swing doors, which is valuable in small spaces.

Corner elements are included in the space of a closet or dressing room, a blind area in the lower corner is sewn up with drywall to a height of 50 centimeters or shelves are mounted there. The entrance is made at least 1.8 meters high to ensure free movement inside the pantry. The far wall is equipped with hangers or shelves. Internal surfaces are plastered and covered with wallpaper or painted with acrylic paints. The outer lining of the wall is made with the same finishing materials as on the walls.

The cladding and material of the doors are selected in the same design as all doors leading into the hallway. A beautiful technique is to make doors to an additional room of glass with imitation of window binding. Properly organized lighting will create the illusion of a lighted window and expand the boundaries of the hallway. It is better to refuse transparent glass. Frosted glass will add airiness to the entire structure and make the inside of the pantry invisible. Mirrored doors, due to their reflectivity, will add light and create a perspective, besides, it is convenient to have a large mirror in the hallway.

The second option for arranging a hallway with a small area is to include the space under the stairs in a functional entrance area. It is very convenient to place open storage systems in the stair niche. In the highest place, a mirror, a cabinet and a pouffe or a sofa for changing shoes and waiting are comfortably placed. The bottom corner is perfect for shoe racks. Such a decision will free the central part of the hallway and allow rational use of the low elements of the flight of stairs.

Kitchen

In modern layouts, you can often find a single space for several functional areas. The staircase can be located in the kitchen area. The corner space will be a great place to install a kitchen set or appliances. Don't forget about the low-lying area, because it's a good idea to install a front-loading washing machine or storage cabinets there. The stove for cooking and the cutting table are located in a comfortable height area so that you do not have to lower your head during cooking.

For convenient and safe operation of kitchen equipment, you need to take care of communications and exhaust, free access to appliances. This can be ensured under straight flights of stairs; spiral and complex stairs are undesirable to use for this. Hanging cabinets and shelves are beautifully placed on the wall.

To obtain a holistic harmonious space, the design of kitchen furniture is selected in the style of the staircase design: they try to choose the color of countertops and shelves to match the color of the stairs or railings of the stairs, the wooden parts of the kitchen set are made from the same types of wood as the details of the stairs.

wine bar

A flight of stairs in the living room or dining room is a great opportunity to equip a wine bar in a niche. A rack is built in, which has many compartments and shelves where bottles are placed or stacked. Connoisseurs of drinks are located right there in a niche on the chairs. A dining table or sofa is placed at a distance in the central part of the living room, where the whole family gathers, and the wine bar under the stairs solves the problem of privacy for tasting and leisurely conversations.

Bedroom

A niche under the stairs is an ideal place for arranging a bed or a sofa. The lack of natural light will replace the lighting with wall sconces, which will be especially cozy in the evenings.

Designers advise pasting a panel wall with a panoramic image of a window, which will create a visual illusion of additional illumination. A technique for visually expanding the space is decorating a panel niche with any image where there is a perspective. This will give an imitation of the background in the landscape. The younger generation will be happy to spend the night in such a cozy place.

Small apartments are forced to use every millimeter of area for payload. Even under a small flight of stairs, a chic double bed will fit if you put it as a headboard in the depths of a niche. Here you need to take care of security and isolate blind areas with a low ceiling: put bedside tables, shelves for books and necessary little things.

It is better to arrange a small room in a minimalist style to save space; simple geometric shapes and the absence of unnecessary decor are appropriate here.

Cabinet

Under the stairs, you can equip a home office for remote work. It is quite convenient to work at a computer here. The presence of a window will allow you to equip a corner for preparing lessons for children. The organization of good lighting will make this place comfortable. Even a small niche is enough for an office device. Place the table facing the wall, hang shelves for documents or textbooks above it, purchase a computer chair - the office is ready.

Happy owners of wide stairs can afford to isolate such an office by separating it with a wall of brick or drywall. A spectacular way to separate the office space with a glass partition with a door will provide additional illumination, but ensure silence and concentration.

Library

In the age of computer technology, a good and large library is a rarity. Storing books requires space, which is not always enough. A niche under the stairs is a good solution for placing a home library. Racks or shelves are attached to the wall. Fasteners must be reliable to give strength to the structure. Shelves can be protected with glass doors, otherwise you will have to regularly dust the book spines.

It is worth putting a comfortable chair or sofa next to it, connecting a floor lamp - and a pleasant place for evening relaxation in the house is equipped. Colorful bindings will decorate the niche and attract the attention of the younger generation. Older family members will be happy to arrange family readings of their favorite books. If you extend the shelving to the wall above the stairs, it will not be difficult to reach the upper shelves.

Pantry

A closet in the house is an extremely necessary room, but only a few can afford it. Farm tools, fishing equipment, rubber boots for autumn mushroom picking, a collection of sea pebbles take up a lot of space and are rarely used. The closet will become a wonderful storage place for all these important and necessary things.

A wide staircase will become a spacious haven for a separate closed pantry. The wall is made of brick or drywall, the door is made opaque, electricity is conducted. Bulky things are stored in the high part of the niche, the vacuum cleaner in the low part.

bathroom

It is rational to build an additional toilet or shower room under the stairs, for this you will need to carry out waterproofing, sewerage and plumbing work. In small houses, there may not be another place for a bathroom. For a small sanitary room, a flight of stairs of 10 standard steps is sufficient.

An active zone 2.2 meters high and 1.2 meters wide is allocated, a toilet bowl and a sink are installed in it. The place for the toilet is chosen in the lower part of the space with a minimum height of 1.2 meters, the sink is fixed in the high part.

Sauna

Fans of bath procedures arrange a home sauna under the stairs. Manufacturers offer a wide range of electrically heated sauna cabins of different designs and sizes. It is advisable to install a shower cabin nearby.

mini garage

Sports equipment - skis, bicycles, snowboards - will fit perfectly under the stairs and will not clutter up the hallway. It is enough to make bike racks on the wall and place them beautifully in a niche. This is a convenient and reliable way to store. The sloping ceiling does not interfere with hanging sleds or skates on special hooks.

Built in furniture

People tend to use the entire area of ​​​​the house with maximum benefit. A sofa or chest of drawers is placed under a beautiful glass or vintage forged metal staircase, paintings and lamps are hung. Closed flights of stairs are filled with storage systems that are more convenient to do with your own hands according to specific niche sizes.

Open hinged shelves are mounted from wood, metal or glass. They are decorated with items selected in color and style: baskets, vases, figurines. For storing various small household items, it is better to make closed drawers. This will help you avoid feeling cluttered.

Unusual Options

The space under the flight of stairs in a private house allows you to decorate this corner in the house in an original and stylish way. You can decorate it with your own hands and arrange a small greenhouse, provided there is sufficient illumination. It can be a small, concise Japanese bonsai-style garden with live plants and stone, which will become a reflection of Eastern philosophy. Glass, stone, light colors echo the general decoration of the hall with natural wood in pleasant tones.

In every multi-storey private house, a mandatory attribute of the interior is a staircase. Most often, marching stairs are used to climb to the upper floors. Such ladder structures are relatively simple in execution, however, they take up quite a lot of space. Using the space under the stairs, you can not only increase the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, but also come up with an original design for it. If the house is small, a wardrobe or pantry can fit there. When the house has a high room height and wide flights of stairs, the room under the steps can very well turn out to be a wonderful bathroom under the stairs, providing additional comfort. Such a bathroom would be especially appropriate in the case when there are no more hygienic rooms on the floor.

You can see the option of how you can decorate the bathroom in the next photo.

Features of the arrangement of the bathroom in the space under the stairs

The arrangement of this functional room has the following features:

• The first stage of bathroom equipment is the summing up of communications: water and sewerage.
• It will also be necessary to carry out additional electrical wiring and provide lighting. It should be remembered that light switches should be located near the entrance outside the bathroom.
• Since humidity and temperature changes constantly occur in the bathroom, another important point is the waterproofing of the floor, walls, and ceiling. Especially carefully it is necessary to carry out insulation in the case when the ladder structure is made of wood.
• A vent hole must be provided to remove moist air and prevent the appearance of mold and fungi. Ventilation can be natural, or forced, which is more efficient and significantly reduces the time to remove excess moisture.
• It is better to make the door to the bathroom open outward, so as not to occupy an already very limited space.

Tip: You can also use sliding doors, which will help save space not only in the bathroom, but also in the hallway.

Layout of the room: the choice of plumbing and furniture

Since the bathroom under the stairs has a rather small footprint and a sloping ceiling, careful planning of the space will be required. First of all, you need to decide on the choice in favor of a bath or shower. If the ceiling height allows, you can install a shower stall.

The advantages of booths are that their model range starts with dimensions of 70 * 70 cm and is further represented by small-sized booths with pallet dimensions of 80 * 80 and 90 * 90. Such a range allows you to choose a model that is suitable in size even in the smallest bathroom. For the convenience of using the booth, the free space in front of it should be within 70 (80.90) * 100 cm.

If it is planned to install a toilet bowl in the bathroom, the distance to it should be at least 30 cm, and to the sink - at least 20. When opening the cubicle door, cabinets or the front door should also not interfere.

Installing a bathtub will require more free space. If it is not possible to install a model of standard sizes, one of the options for compact baths will do. The installation of a semicircular, corner or seated bath can save space. If it will not be used for showering, it can be placed where the room has the lowest ceiling height. For ease of use in front of the bathroom, it is necessary to provide free space up to 1 m. The distance to the toilet should not be less than 20 cm, but the sink, if there is not enough space, can be installed close.

Tip: If after installing a bathtub or shower stall there is free space, a toilet and a sink can be placed in the room. The free space standards that ensure comfortable use are as follows: for a sink, an approach of 1 m is required, for a toilet - 60-80 cm.

You can make the most of the free space with the help of hanging cabinets and shelves. For the same purpose, you can purchase a sink combined with a cabinet, or place a washing machine under it.

Interior design

Due to the fact that the bathtub under the stairs has a small area, one of the main tasks in interior design is to visually expand the space. Visually enlarge the room will help light colors. Therefore, when choosing the color range of materials for finishing, preference should be given to light shades. It can be white and the lightest shades of pink, yellow, olive or blue. The ability to visually expand the space have mirrors and glossy surfaces. By reflecting light, they make the room look bigger.

In addition to the usual mirror in the bathroom, you can hang cabinets with mirrored doors. Corner mirrors give a significant effect of visual increase in space. Another option for decorating a small bathroom is to install a large mirror on the entire wall.

Important! When finishing the bathroom, remember that in a small room it is recommended to use tiles of small sizes, and lay them diagonally. Using tiles of different shades, you can divide a small room into zones, thereby visually enlarging it. The effect of increasing the space can also be given by the use of beautiful mosaics or tiles with an unusual texture (like wood, brick or natural stone) on one of the walls.

You can visually enlarge the room with the help of properly installed lighting. To do this, it is recommended to use several point light sources located around the perimeter.

Conclusion

To make a small bathroom look more spacious, you can also use hanging furniture and sanitary ware. It should also be remembered that the fewer hygiene items, detergents and towels are in sight, the brighter and larger the bathroom will seem.