Presentation "The role of the family in the prevention of bad habits in adolescents". Prevention of bad habits in adolescents presentation for the lesson (Grade 7) on the topic Bad habits in adolescence presentation

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“Bad habits” are common actions that people repeat over and over again, despite the fact that they are not useful and even harmful.

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Alcoholic damage to internal organs alcoholic gastritis, alcoholic pancreatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic nephropathy, immune system disorders

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Alcoholism is a type of addiction characterized by a painful addiction to the use of alcoholic beverages and damage to internal organs in case of chronic alcohol abuse. In most cases, with alcoholism, the degradation of a person as a person occurs; loss of your inner self.

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Symptoms of the initial stage of alcoholism Attraction (thrust) to drink. Loss of quantitative control. Unlike healthy people and gourmets, an alcoholic is not interested in the taste of an alcoholic drink and the culture of drinking. The strength of the alcoholic beverage is much more attractive to him, so he will prefer vodka or cheap fortified wine to light wine or champagne. Loss of protective gag reflex. Systematic intake of alcohol. This is the pattern of any disease, and the fact that alcoholism is a disease, not a bad habit, is an indisputable fact.

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Myth 1 With the help of alcohol you can quickly warm up Alcoholic drinks are often called intoxicants. Why? People are sure that alcohol has a warming effect. And for a frozen person, a sip of something strong is the best medicine. There is only a tiny fraction of the truth in such a statement. The fact is that about 50 grams of vodka or cognac help with cooling. They dilate blood vessels and normalize the blood supply to internal organs. Subsequent doses of alcohol increase blood flow in the skin. She blushes, there is a pleasant feeling of warmth. But it is very deceptive - after all, in this case, heat transfer increases, and the body begins to cool down even more. Moreover, a person retains a subjective feeling of complete well-being. So the warming effect of alcoholic beverages is greatly exaggerated.

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Myth 2 Alcohol increases appetite Alcohol really stimulates the appetite. But the appearance of a slight feeling of hunger is provoked only by strong drinks, and even then only small amounts of them. We are talking about 20-25 grams of vodka. It affects the saturation center and activates it. This whole process takes about 15-20 minutes, no less. Therefore, drinking "for appetite" right before a meal is fundamentally wrong. Indeed, in a matter of seconds, hunger will not appear: it takes a longer time. In addition, alcohol before meals is also not a way out. Alcohol will behave aggressively towards the mucosa of an empty stomach. He will also suffer from hydrochloric acid, the production of which will also increase. As a result, gastritis may develop. Isn't the price too high to eat with appetite?

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Myth 3 Alcohol relieves stress Often tired people try to cheer themselves up with alcohol. But in most cases this is done incorrectly. After all, you need to drink quite a bit - 20-30 ml of vodka or cognac or 40 ml of wine or martini. Such small doses relieve internal tension and help to relax. That, in general, corresponds to the concept of "relieve stress." Unfortunately, much more significant volumes of alcohol are most often used for this purpose. And here the scenario can develop in two ways. The first is that fatigue is aggravated, mood decreases, a kind of depression appears, which only enhances the feeling of inner fatigue. The second is alcoholic euphoria, which also inevitably ends in depression. In neither case is it necessary to speak of relief from stress. So if you really get rid of this scourge with the help of alcohol, then you need to do it wisely.

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Myth 4 Alcohol improves performance Many people believe that under the influence of alcohol it is easier to work than usual. This is not about the average, and even more so not about the severe degree of intoxication, when all reactions and feelings are dulled. This refers to a mild degree at which thought processes are activated. But such a feeling is completely subjective, and this was recently proven by Australian scientists. With the help of experiments, they came to the most interesting conclusions. It turns out that in slightly intoxicated people the speed of mental and motor reactions can actually increase. But these reactions are often wrong. In addition, even small doses of alcohol cause a decrease in concentration and a deterioration in the quality of inferences. Thus, to work "under the degree" is more expensive for yourself. Maybe the work will be completed faster, but various kinds of errors will certainly appear in it.

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Myth 5 Alcohol lowers blood pressure Many hypertensive patients think that alcohol can lower blood pressure. He supposedly dilates blood vessels ... There is some truth in this statement - small doses of alcoholic beverages really weaken the tone of the vascular wall. But along with this, they increase the heart rate. And blood pressure directly depends on the volume of blood "pushed" into the bloodstream. The larger this volume, the higher the pressure. Therefore, alcohol should by no means be considered a cure for hypertension. The situation is aggravated by the fact that many alcoholic beverages contain biologically active substances. These compounds themselves can have an effect on blood pressure, and in most cases adverse.

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Myth 6 High-quality alcohol does no harm Any alcohol has a toxic effect on the body. This is due to the fact that one of the decomposition products of ethyl alcohol is acetaldehyde. It is he who creates various atrocities in the body. But low-quality alcohol affects the body even worse. After all, cheap strong drinks do not undergo proper purification, they contain fusel oils, which greatly enhance the toxic effect of alcohol. The same can be said about home-made drinks. And it seems that good water was used, and organic fruits or berries, but still the drink turns out to be much more harmful than a similar purchased one. And all because it is very difficult to clean alcohol at home. Of course, preference should be given to well-known and expensive brands, but one should not think that they will not affect health.

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Myth 7 Alcohol is a cure for colds Many people treat colds with vodka - with apples, with honey, with something else. It is believed that such a drug lowers the temperature, and stops the runny nose, and reduces the pain in the throat. Where this belief came from, no one knows. However, for some reason, many are sure that this is an old Russian recipe and that all our ancestors were treated in this way. It is possible that the Russians fought a cold with vodka. Another thing is important - modern medicine does not recognize this method. Firstly, "firewater" does not improve immunity in any way. Secondly, alcohol is far from the best way to affect the sore throat. It starts to hurt after the "treatment" even more. So there is no need to believe in the healing power of vodka. But you can drink a small amount of warm red wine. It at least has the ability to stimulate the body's immune system.

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Myth 8 Beer is not alcohol Now many people think that since beer is a low-alcohol drink, it does no harm to health. This is a catastrophic fallacy. There really isn't much alcohol in the beer. But this does not mean at all that this drink is harmless. It is also alcoholic, and therefore addictive. It is not for nothing that in recent years, more and more doctors talk about the so-called beer alcoholism. In addition, the intoxicating drink has a very bad effect on the liver and heart. These organs undergo regeneration and begin to function poorly. Given all this, in no case should you treat beer like lemonade. You can not absorb it daily liters. Such thoughtlessness will very quickly affect health.

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Myth 9 Alcohol has no calories Many women count all the calories they eat. And the calories you drink don't count. Meanwhile, alcohol has a very high energy value, and the stronger the drink, the greater this value. This indicator is highest for vodka. The latter does not have nutritional properties, calories are introduced only due to alcohol. That is why it is very difficult to get rid of them. The situation is slightly different with wine. The energy value of this drink is partly due to carbohydrates, which are easily broken down and easily burned. Therefore, wine does not have such a detrimental effect on appearance. Nevertheless, any alcohol is very high-calorie. This rule knows no exceptions, so before drinking, you need to think not only about your health, but also about your figure.

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Text content of presentation slides: Parent meeting Prevention of bad habits in adolescents. Teacher-psychologist of MBOU "Secondary School No. 1", Beleva, Tula Region, Kartseva Lyudmila Sergeevna "It is difficult to imagine the beneficial change that would occur in all human life if people stopped intoxicating and poisoning themselves with vodka, wine, tobacco and opium." L. N. Tolstoy: Factors on which health depends. From heredity…………………..20% From the environment………………...20% From medical care………10% From the image life………………………..50% Healthy lifestyle. Rejection of bad habits. Why do teenagers get into bad habits? 1. Peer influence. 2. Group pressure, lack of refusal skills.3. An attempt to establish friendly relations with peers. 4. Because adults and other family members smoke or drink. 5. Out of curiosity. The ability to attract attention. 9. The desire to relax, be distracted. Tobacco is a drug that opens the way for other drugs. Studying attitudes towards bad habits Have you tried smoking? Conclusion: the percentage of those who tried to smoke increases with the maturation of schoolchildren Studying attitudes towards bad habits Age Number of cigarettes 11 - 12 years old 2 pcs. 13 - 14 years old 3 pcs. 15 - 16 years old 5 pcs. How much do you smoke per day? How often do you drink alcoholic beverages? How many times have you tried drugs or other intoxicants Harm of tobacco. During smoking, dry distillation of tobacco occurs, a large amount of toxic substances are released. There is no such organ that would not be affected by tobacco. - neoplasms in the lungs with the formation of soot - throat cancer - darkening of the lungs accumulation of soot in the bronchi and alveoli 1. cf; - an increase in lung volume due to the accumulation of soot in them About the dangers of drugs. The problem of drug addiction affects about 30 million people, that is, almost every fifth inhabitant of the country. Today in Russia there is not a single region left where cases of drug use or distribution have not been recorded. According to the international organization "Doctors Without Borders", there are already 3 to 4 million drug addicts in Russia today, and some experts estimate their number even higher than 9 million people. The average age of initiation to drugs in Russia is 15-17 years, but cases of primary drug use by children aged 11-13 have become more frequent. There have also been cases of drug use by children aged 6-7 years. Drug addiction in Russia continues to "get younger". According to the latest data, more than 60% of drug addicts are people aged 18-30 and almost 20% are schoolchildren. Risk factors for the development of drug addiction. Biological factors: Pathology of pregnancy Complicated childbirth Severe or chronic diseases of childhood Concussions of the brain Any serious illness or injury that occurred with impaired consciousness. Social factors: Raising a child in an incomplete family Over or under guardianship Non-compliance by the family with the norms of social behavior Permissive attitude of the family towards negative behavior, violence Introduction at an early age to “primary drugs” (alcohol, tobacco) Poor connection with school, lack of interest in learning, poor academic performance Incidents of violence or drug use in the family Environmental pressure, peer influence. Psychological factors: Feelings of insignificance and uselessness Inability to think rationally and make healthy choices in life Lack of understanding of the rules, failure to understand that decisions have consequences Lack of understanding and rejection of social norms and values ​​Low self-esteem and self-doubt Why are teenagers most susceptible to drug addiction? In adolescence, I really want to: * get rid of the constant control of adults, which is accompanied by distrust and suspicion; * correspond to unreasonably presented charges; * get rid of adult duties and rules of the game; * taste the forbidden fruit that is talked about so much; * meet the norms and values ​​​​of the reference group; * seem strong and able to do everything, not be afraid of adults. Signs and symptoms of your child's possible drug use SIGNS OF DRUG DEPENDENCE: - exhaustion, dryness, pallor or yellowness of the skin, characteristic red lips on a pale face. External signs Paleness of the skin Dilated or constricted pupils Reddened or cloudy eyes Slowed speech Poor coordination of movements Weight loss or weight gain Glitter in the eyes Indigestion Obvious signs Prick marks, cuts, bruises. Rolled up papers. Little spoons. Capsules, bottles, vials. Smells of tobacco smoke with admixtures of smells of herbs or synthetics. First of all, drugs affect the psyche, it leads to spiritual degradation and complete physical exhaustion of the body. What to do if you suspect that your child is using drugs: Do not panic Observe him carefully without showing excessive suspicion Discuss your suspicions with your child without trying to yell at him or accuse him of anything Do not believe his assurances that he can cope with this without outside help Do not read morality, in any case do not threaten or punish him Support your child by showing attention and care Explain to him the danger of the path he has embarked on Try to convince him to consult a specialist Thank you for your attention. We wish you all good health.

Name: Presentation "Bad habits and their prevention."
Golubenko T.N.
Year: 2011
Slides: 44
Format: presentation in ppt format (rar archive)
Size: 4.05 Mb
Quality: excellent
Scope of application: class hours, prevention of bad habits - alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction, eating behavior deviations.

« Bad habits” are common actions that people repeat over and over again, despite the fact that they are not useful and even harmful.

Many bad habits are addictive in nature, that is, a person knows about the dangers of the habit, but cannot get rid of it because it brings short-term pleasure or relief.

Presentation "Bad habits and their prevention" content:

• Alcoholism
• Alcoholic damage to internal organs
• Let's talk about alcohol
• Is it possible to warm up quickly with the help of alcohol?
• Does alcohol increase appetite?
• Does alcohol improve performance?
• Does alcohol lower blood pressure?
• Quality alcohol: harm or benefit?
• Is alcohol a cure for a cold?
• Smoking
• Smoking is one of the worst habits.
• The smoke of tobacco contains more; 30 poisonous substances
• About the dangers of smoking
• You should know it!
• Public policy
• Positive changes in smoking cessation
• Proper Advertising
• Nutrition
• Improper nutrition
• Nutrition and varicose veins
• Nutrition and Cancer
• Diseases caused by digestive problems
• Unnatural food ingredients
• Nutrition and nervous activity
• Trendy diets
• Anabolic addiction
• Addiction
• Narcotic substances
• Addiction
• official statistics
• Healthy lifestyle

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N. A. Guseva

The book discusses the theory and practice of psychological work with children of primary school age on the prevention of smoking and abuse of alcohol and drugs. A brief outline of the theory and history of the development of preventive work is given, new, modern approaches to the conduct of preventive activities in an educational institution are substantiated. The author's program for the prevention of substance abuse is presented.

The book will be useful to psychologists, teachers, social workers, as well as parents and all those who are interested in this problem.

G. G. Kulinich

The methodological manual offers detailed developments of thematic class hours and parent meetings focused on the prevention of bad habits and the formation of a healthy lifestyle for schoolchildren in grades 5-7. In addition to scenarios of events, the publication contains a variety of questionnaires, questionnaires, tests, thematic dramatizations; recommendations on psychological and pedagogical work with children and their parents; practical advice to parents on competent coverage in communicating with children of the harm of smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction.

The manual is addressed to class teachers, school psychologists, deputy directors for educational work, as well as teachers of additional education and social pedagogues.

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