Phased repair of the old balcony with plastic. High-quality do-it-yourself loggia repair

When planning the arrangement of your own home, you need to consider every little thing. If you make repairs on the balcony with your own hands, you can turn this small external area into a multifunctional and practical room. Modern building materials are distinguished by high aesthetic qualities and durability. They tolerate temperature and humidity fluctuations well, are easy to install and maintain.

Modern building materials allow you to realize a variety of design solutions

Before proceeding with the repair in the apartment, it is necessary to resolve the issue of the purpose of the balcony among the general interior of the housing. Where to begin?

First of all, you need to decide whether it will be open or closed. It depends on what technologies and materials will be used during the work.

Open-type premises can be used for domestic purposes only a few months a year. This is their essential shortcoming. In an apartment with a small area, it is better to use a glazing system for a loggia or a small balcony. This will protect their internal space from the influence of external factors such as precipitation, wind, cold and debris.

Having repaired the balcony with your own hands, it is easy to get an additional usable area that can be used as:

• sports corner;
• storage facilities for vegetables, fruits and spins;
• dressing room;
• play areas for children;
• art or locksmith workshop;
• guest rooms;
• flower greenhouse;
• working office.

Even from a small balcony you can make a beautiful and comfortable place where the whole family will be happy to spend their free time. Consider design options and a list of building materials with which you can carry out a quality repair of a balcony in an apartment or private house. It will be a closed building.

It is important to decide on the purpose of the balcony after repair

Arrangement of flooring

When planning do-it-yourself repairs on the balcony, many novice craftsmen think about the question of where to start work. It is recommended to start it with the arrangement of the floor. Regardless of the choice of coating, there will be free-flowing mixtures and adhesive solutions.

Dust and spatter can irreparably damage wall and ceiling finishes. In order to ensure long-term operation of the premises, it is recommended to use tiles. It makes no sense to use expensive porcelain tiles. Quite enough ceramics.

So, let's begin. In order to repair the balcony on your own, you will need the following tools and fixtures:

• building level;
• puncher with mixer;
• notched and rubber spatulas;
• grinder with a diamond disc;
• plastic crosses;
• adhesive mixture;
• ingredients for the solution (cement, sand, expanded clay);
• grout for seams;
• solution container;
• sponge, rag.

The first thing to do is level the base. This must be done with a cement mortar with expanded clay. This filler is good in order not to weigh down the carrier plate. The finished screed should be perfectly flat. She needs to dry for at least 3-4 days.

The best solution would be laying tiles on the balcony floor

Laying the tiled floor is carried out in the following sequence:

• carrying out markup;
• laying whole tiles;
• cutting out fragments to complete the edges;
• end of laying;
• grouting;
• cleaning the surface from the remnants of the solution.

The correct laying is constantly monitored using an oil level and plastic crosses.

Balcony wall decoration

These surfaces on the outside are best sheathed with metal or plastic siding. This material is quite durable and looks good. Siding has a long service life, easy to repair and maintain.

Balcony repairs from the inside can be done in several ways, which have quite noticeable differences in technology and materials used. You need to choose based on the properties of the carrier plate that forms the wall. If the surface is without defects, then it can be slightly trimmed and pasted over with waterproof wallpaper.

Before wallpapering the wall, it is important to plaster it with high quality

More time and effort will have to be spent when choosing in favor of staining. Before this process, it is necessary to perfectly level the wall with putty. Then the surface is treated with sandpaper and coated with a deep penetration primer. In order for the wall to look presentable, you will need at least 2 coats of paint.

The most reliable and practical option is to finish the inside of the balcony with ceramic tiles.

This cover is perfect in every way. Ceramic tiles are highly durable, resistant to moisture and UV radiation. It only needs to be periodically wiped with a damp cloth. But this option requires a certain skill, time and significant financial costs.

Balcony repair can be carried out quickly, inexpensively and efficiently, if you use MDF panels. This approach will mask the defects of the wall and lay insulation material under the coating. After such finishing in the apartment, the microclimate will significantly improve.

MDF panels are not only beautiful, but also easy to install.

To save usable space, the frame can be made of a wooden lath 20 mm thick. Connection and fastening of panels is carried out with the help of clamps. To make the surface more resistant to external factors, you can use panels with a laminated surface.

Production of a balcony ceiling

The easiest way to arrange the ceiling is to putty and paint it. However, for a room that is regularly exposed to changes in temperature and humidity, this type of finish is unreliable. It is better to use one of the types of suspended structures.

Ceiling Armstrong - a beautiful and modern solution

The most resistant to external factors is the tiled ceiling of the Armstrong system. Its design is good in that at any time you can access the internal space between the cassettes and the concrete slab. It can accommodate any type of insulation material.

It is quite simple to decorate the balcony with PVC panels. These products are lightweight and easy to use. For their installation, it is enough to install a starting plastic profile along the perimeter of the balcony walls. Panels can be dismantled at any time for maintenance or electrical work.

In Soviet times, the balcony was a real pantry for storing pickles, old skis and sledges. Currently, they are an additional room in the apartment, which can be turned into a living room or office. But in order to achieve such a result, it is necessary to carry out a good repair using a design project.

Features and Benefits

Modern balconies and loggias are based on reinforced concrete slabs, which are fixed on the walls of the building. But the shape of the balconies can be quite diverse. Very often, adjacent apartments are visually isolated with special fences in the form of screens.

Several features can be noted:

1. Good access with adjoining rooms in the apartment.
2. The balcony should look good from the side of the street and not violate the overall architectural concept of the house.
3. It should be located in such a way that the windows have a good view of the surrounding area. But the balcony area should be as isolated as possible.
4. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe loggia or balcony should be of medium size so that it is not possible for them to organize a place of rest.
5. It is worth paying special attention to protection from noise, wind, rain and strong sunlight.

Modern technologies make it possible to install balconies at the construction stage or replace old structures at the time of restoration of houses. Such technologies imply complexes consisting of a supporting frame made of metal. The kit also includes fencing panels, concrete slabs that serve as the basis for the entire structure and additional accessories. The undeniable advantage of this kind of kits is the use of balconies of all shapes and sizes. During the repair process, the slabs can be replaced without forcing the residents of the houses to move out of their apartments for a while.

Attached structures have different sizes. For even distribution of weights, such models are attached to the frame of the house with the help of side supports. For the front pillars, a point-located foundation under the balcony structure itself is used as a support. Attached models are the most profitable from an economic point of view. They are attached to the facade with the help of load-bearing consoles, some of the load falls on the racks, based on a point foundation. Hinged options are mounted by experts regardless of the territory located under it for installing the foundation. The plates are fixed on the outside of the building with the help of specific fasteners in the wall of the house.

In private houses it is possible to use all types of installation. Low-rise, low-rise buildings allow builders and architects to use systems to install balconies of various sizes. In our country, balconies are very popular. Their indisputable advantage is the decoration of the facade of the house and additional square meters in the apartment. It enhances the comfort level of the building and ennobles its appearance. A feature of the structure of the balcony from the loggia is a ledge from the plane beyond the outer side of the facade. As a rule, the construction has 3 sides open, if we are not talking about corner apartments. Previously, they did not have special fences, but now this is a prerequisite for the safety of residents. A non-standard view is the French model, which is practically not endowed with a place for review.

The houses, which are over 70 years old, have balconies made of stone and reinforced concrete slabs. They were placed on special reinforced concrete beams and fixed in the walls of the facade. In the houses that are called "Khrushchev", the slabs were embedded directly into the wall of the building. Currently, in the construction of such sites, slabs are used, which are fixed to the walls of a residential building. Balcony railings are made mainly of steel rods with a round section, and wooden beams act as handrails. According to the standards, the height of such a fence is at least 90-100 cm, and the distance between the railings is not more than 10-12 centimeters.

A feature of balconies is the possible rapid wear of balcony slabs. Often, slabs for future construction are installed at an angle, which contributes to the accumulation of moisture. As a result, small cracks appear on the concrete slabs. With temperature changes, such cracks increase, which ultimately leads to a weakening of the entire structure. The absence of gutters for draining water also affects rapid wear. Currently, apartment owners are hard at work repairing their balconies. Some of them are building a new parapet and trying to securely seal all joints, install plastic double-glazed windows and thus turn balconies into additional usable space. The owners of such apartments are very lucky, unlike those people whose layout does not provide for a balcony or loggia. In order for the structure to last longer, and inside everything to please with cleanliness and comfort, it is important to make a good repair.

Who should do the repairs?

Many houses on the secondary market have a terrible condition of porches, roofs and balconies in particular. In order to avoid tragic cases of collapses with human casualties, it is important to carry out preventive inspections in a timely manner and repair collapsing areas. The issue of responsibility for repairs in an apartment building is very ambiguous. Some articles refer to departments of housing and communal services, others to housing and communal services and homeowners associations. The duties of the management company or housing and communal services include repairing the walls of the house, foundation, ceilings and enclosing columns, structures. The Housing Code states that the balcony is a private area, so the owners of the apartment should control its condition. Timely repairs significantly extend the service life. If you strengthen the frame of a reinforced concrete slab, then this will make it possible to make a small recreation area out of a balcony or loggia. Waterproofing work will prevent the accumulation of moisture, keep the frame and concrete dry and strong. Installing double glazing will help make it warm, allowing you to grow flowers or relax on a rainy day with a book in hand.

Who should make repairs in a privatized apartment and at whose expense? If the balcony is in disrepair, then the repair of the bearing plate and the wall of the house is carried out by the managing organization. If the owner of the living space is engaged in this process and purchases building materials at his own expense, then it is important to keep checks and receipts intact. These documents will be proof of the money spent in the future.

Thus, we can conclude that in this case the management company is obliged to deal with the repair of the balcony. But the owner of the living space has a number of obligations that he must comply with. The owner of a privatized apartment has certain obligations established by law, these include the following items:

1. Timely replace damaged windows, frames and doors.
2. Insulate the parapet.
3. Remove mold, rust and mildew.
4. It is necessary to insulate balcony openings, which will allow more economical use of resources and money.
5. Timely paint facades and cover windows and balcony elements with special anti-corrosion and moisture-repellent agents.
6. Monitor the condition of the external fastening on the balcony.

The management company or HOA are obliged in turn:

1. Conduct frequent inspections and inspections of balconies and load-bearing structures.
2. In the event of a breakdown or emergency situation, immediately take measures to correct them.
3. According to the schedule, conduct safety classes and the rational use of loggias and balconies in a new building, in panel houses or brick houses.
4. In case of detection of an emergency area, seal the room to avoid human casualties.

If the homeowner decides to repair the old balconies on his own, then after all the work has been completed, he has every right to demand that the management company reimburse the money spent. To do this, you need to take a sample application, and referring to the housing code to demand reimbursement of expenses. In case of refusal of the management company, it is necessary to file a claim with the court. From this we can conclude that the owner of the apartment is responsible for the redecoration of the balcony, and the management company is responsible for the overhaul of the carrier plate.

Repair of balconies is carried out by industrial climbers who have access to work at height. They can repair the stucco consoles of stalinka houses. From the balcony in the house of the "Stalinka" or "Khrushchev" type, due to the meager area, it will not be possible to make an additional room. Warming it also does not make sense. The most optimal solution for the owners will be the decoration of the premises with plastic panels with sliding glazing.

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How to make repairs with your own hands: step by step instructions

In recent years, the balcony has played a significant role in increasing the usable space in the apartment. Therefore, in its appearance and design solutions, it should not be inferior to the rest of the premises in the apartment. Before starting repairs, you need to consider which room it is adjacent to. Renovation should be started only, taking into account all possible nuances and following a strict plan. The proximity to the kitchen will allow you to create a recreation area with a bar counter on it. And access to it from the bedroom will suggest an idea for creating a romantic corner or placing a dressing table with the necessary lighting.

A good solution would be to equip it with a winter garden and a rest room. Repair includes high-quality glazing of the balcony and it can be divided into several stages. Repairs can be done with your own hands, or you can attract a special service for construction work.

• Work order. Many are wondering where to start repairs on the balcony. First of all, you need a well-designed design - a project and an estimate. The estimate should clearly state the necessary work, material and the final cost of the work. It is not necessary to contact a specialized organization to create a project by designers, it is quite possible to do it yourself. Then it is necessary to carefully remove all old coatings and partitions. All surfaces should be well checked for the presence of cavities or tubercles and cleaned. All work should be carried out in stages. First, all external work is carried out, and then internal.
• Inside. Work begins with the insulation of the room with special materials and glazing. Much attention should be paid to waterproofing. Often they are glazed with PVC frames. In favor of this material is its resistance to various external influences, the tightness of all joints, frost resistance, easy maintenance and external attractiveness. Experts recommend choosing double or energy-saving double-glazed windows.

The next step is the insulation of the walls and floor. When insulating the floor, expanded polystyrene is used, which can be laid on the floor in 2 ways. It is either glued to the floor or placed in a special wooden frame. A sheet of plywood 10 mm thick is placed on top of the insulation, and then the topcoat is already laid. The same materials can also be used to insulate walls, only they are attached to pre-prepared wooden bars.

If the owner does not plan to combine the balcony with a room or kitchen, then you can select the finishing material, regardless of the design in the room. For a balcony connected to the kitchen or hall, you should choose materials similar in decoration to the room. As a rule, the walls on the balcony are lined with clapboard made of wooden slats. This material gives the room additional comfort and warmth. Drywall is perfect for interesting design decisions of the owners. With its help, it will be possible not only to quickly align the walls, but also to create multi-tiered structures.

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Using plastic panels as a finish is perhaps the most budget option. Wallpaper can also be considered a simple finishing material. It is worth paying special attention to replacing plastic doors, and not just windows. Through well-insulated doors, the cold will not penetrate into the apartment in the same way, especially from an open balcony. The interior view of the balcony after the completion of all repairs will delight its owners for many years.

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Outside. The view of the balcony facade can say a lot about its owner. It is necessary to start facade work after assessing the condition of the balcony slab. With small defects, a new screed will be quite enough. If the deformation is more serious, then a reinforced mesh is placed on the cleaned slab. The reinforcing mesh is poured with a screed so that the concrete is 2 times thicker than the mesh. Then an iron screed is made and then the plate is reinforced with profile struts with holes for fasteners.

Thanks to the repair work on the street side, the balcony acquires a finished appearance. Since the work involves a certain height, it is necessary to prepare all the equipment for climbing in advance. The main condition for the performance of such work is the strict observance of safety regulations.

Repair work is carried out before or during the glazing of the balcony. When choosing a material for exterior decoration, it is important to take into account the features of its operation. The finish must be resistant to various weather conditions. In addition, it is worth considering the fact that the exterior decoration of the balcony should match the overall color scheme of the residential building.

Basically, modern material is used for facing the balcony:

1. Plastic or vinyl lining is a fairly budget option for landscaping a balcony. Its advantages include an acceptable price, the attractiveness of the material, it is quite easy to install and requires minimal installation time.
2. Siding, according to most experts, is considered the best option for facing a balcony. It retains its visual appeal for a long time. It is very easy to care for, as dust and dirt settle on it a little. It is distinguished by high environmental friendliness, fire safety and a large number of color solutions. Installing siding will require more experience and skill than cladding with plastic panels.
3. Decking or professional sheet is galvanized corrugated steel. It is a good material for finishing the balcony from the outside. Decking, or rather, its sheets can be of various sizes and have a rich palette of colors. Its undeniable advantages include light weight, good technical characteristics, long service life and aesthetic design. Installation of this material is quite simple, so repairs using corrugated board can be done by hand.

Comprehensive repair of the balcony from the outside includes surface preparation for cladding with the selected material.

1. You need to start by cleaning the base of the balcony and removing railings and old coatings on it.
2. It is necessary to carefully remove rust on metal objects, and then prime everything well.
3. Eliminate all irregularities and level the base with concrete mortar.

After that, the installation of the crate is carried out, on which the finish coating is subsequently attached with the material that was chosen for finishing. Some families prefer to turn to a balcony repair service, and some do it all by themselves. Roof leaks often occur on the top floor. Often it flows in the autumn and spring, when the snow melts. This unpleasant situation can be corrected with the help of visors and additional flooring on the roof. The owner of the apartment needs, together with the HOA or the management company, to check the quality of the outflows for water and sewers.

It will be necessary to start repairs from scratch in a new building, when a draft version of the finish has been completed in the entire apartment. It is better to renovate it at the end or along with the room to which it is adjacent. Many, after insulating the balcony, lay part of the wall and get a small room with a window. Due to the glazed plastic windows, it will be warm and cozy. Such a small space is not enough to create a rest room, but it is perfect for a study.

For a room combined with a balcony, this technique will allow you to use additional space. If the kitchen and balcony are combined, then you can completely separate the cooking and eating areas and create a small dining room with a beautiful view.

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Projects

Many designers create real masterpieces of style even for the smallest spaces. Consider the most typical projects for the repair and decoration of the balcony area.

• For 9 sq. m. Pretty decent space for the realization of the most creative ideas. In modern design projects, you can even find a converted balcony space for a mini gym or laundry room. But such creative solutions sometimes require not only a sufficient amount of financial resources, but also appropriate permissions. The balcony is a great place to use homemade items. From construction pallets, if desired, very touching benches will turn out. Thus, it is possible not only to save money, but also to create a unique style of the room.

On the balcony of 9 sq. meters, corner sofas will fit perfectly, which have drawers below and will serve as an excellent storage system. Designers recommend using every meter of the balcony rationally. Under the windowsill along the entire wall, you can make shelves that will accommodate a fairly large number of necessary little things. Sliding doors will help hide the storage space and give an aesthetic look to the room.

On such a territory of the balcony, a built-in wardrobe from ceiling to floor can be quite successfully accommodated. In any case, it is worth giving preference to light models that will not visually conceal an already narrow space. Mirror surfaces on furniture will help to make furniture more airy and light.

• For 6 meters, the option with sliding windows is perfect, which will not clutter up the narrow space. The most popular option for storing things on the balcony will be racks. They fit perfectly on the wall and do not take up much space.

A small sofa will fit perfectly on 6 square meters. And to give a cozy look to this recreation area, indoor plants and cute trinkets will help. In addition, it is the ideal size for organizing workspace on the balcony. A small console can be used as a desktop surface, a chair and a couple of shelves for storing documents will not take up much space.

A great design project can be the organization of a reading or needlework corner on the balcony. To do this, you will need bookcases, a comfortable chair or ottoman, as well as good lighting. Projects to create a dining area on the balcony are very popular. If the view from the window opens on the panorama of the forest, river or city, then you should definitely take advantage of this opportunity.

The width of the loggia will allow you to install a compact table and chairs. You can install a bar counter, which will serve as a continuation of the window sill. Very often, in addition to popular design techniques that involve light colors and proper lighting, you have to make custom-made furniture. Not always standard sizes will be appropriate on a balcony of 6 square meters.

• Folding furniture is perfect for an oblique balcony in order to save space. Do not forget about the walls, which can be decorated with photographs, frames or magnets from trips. On such a balcony, the organization of a winter garden would be a great idea. Non-standard space can be decorated with bright and elegant accessories in the form of pillows, blankets and flowers. On the balcony of an oblique design, small chairs and a table or a small sofa with space for things will fit quite well. Cream colors are best for decorating walls and floors.
• For a balcony 3 meters wide, there is a sea of ​​\u200b\u200bdifferent variations. Making such a space is not difficult. It can accommodate an air bed with a mountain of bright pillows, which will serve as an extra bed or a reading nook. This area can easily be turned into a small living room with a sofa, armchairs and a small table. The walls can be either decorated with photos in the same style or with various reproductions.

Do you want to repair a balcony or loggia with your own hands, but you don’t know: how and in what order to do the work, what materials are better to use? We will try to cover this issue in as much detail as possible.
This article will discuss how to start finishing the balcony, and how to do it the easiest way.

The technology for performing the work with which you need to start finishing the loggia will depend on its design, condition, the presence or absence of previous repairs. We will consider the option when no finishing and glazing was made, and the parapet, as in the photo, is made of metal rods.
In this case, you need to start with the device of the parapet, and this is the most important part of the work.

So:

• This structural element is designed to solve three problems at once: fencing, insulation and holding the window frame. The balcony, in its configuration, is somewhat different from the loggia - it will have a parapet not only in front, but also along the ends.
• For laying the parapet, either brick or cinder blocks are used. You just need to remember that the weight of the structure should be as small as possible, especially on the balcony.
  The balcony slab, of course, has a certain margin of safety, but it is not designed for heavy loads.
• Therefore, laying is done in half a brick - this is quite enough. But silicate brick is very heavy in weight.
  The most suitable option for making a parapet on a balcony are foam concrete blocks.
• They are produced in different sizes, for a parapet a width of 10 cm is quite suitable. The porous structure of the foam block not only reduces the weight of the wall, but also improves the sound insulation and insulation of the balcony.

• Finishing loggias for beginners requires a careful approach. If you are doing any work for the first time, watch the video, read articles on the topic.
  Before starting the masonry, take careful measurements, accurately determining the height of the parapet.
• Laying begins along the old fence, along its contour, aligning the blocks with the help of a building level and a plumb line. If a screen was installed on a metal parapet: from a flat slate or a metal profile, it can not be removed.
• If you are not going to finish the exterior of the balcony, the screen will protect the masonry from the effects of rain and wind. Under the first row of blocks, on a cleaned slab, you need to lay a strip of roofing material, or any other waterproofing material.
• For the production of block masonry, there are many options for special adhesive mixtures. They are sold dry, simply mixed with water in the ratio that the manufacturer's instructions provide.
  To do this, you will need a container, twenty liters, and a construction mixer or a drill with a nozzle.

• To give the parapet additional strength, reinforcement must be made during the masonry process. First, in the place where the masonry is connected to the walls of the house.
  With the help of a drill and a hammer, iron bars are hammered into the walls.
• The distance between them should be such that the opposite ends of the reinforcement enter the horizontal seams between the blocks. Blocks are stacked in such a way that each block of the next row overlaps the seam of the previous row.
• The second place to be reinforced is the window sill. If the ends of the balcony will not be glazed, and you want to masonry along the entire height, horizontal reinforcement with galvanized mesh must be performed every half a meter of masonry.

• To make it clearer how reinforcement is made, we have given a diagram where: 1) masonry of the wall 2) window sill of the parapet 3) reinforcing mesh; 4) solution.
• In order to lay the reinforcing mesh, a horizontal strobe is cut out in the right row with a grinder. The reinforcement is placed in it in such a way that it does not protrude above the surface of the blocks. After that, the recess is filled with a solution.

Attention! The last row of masonry should be laid out from solid blocks. Therefore, if necessary, the height of the parapet is adjusted in the penultimate row.
Foam blocks are easily cut with a circular saw, and even with a hacksaw.

• After the parapet is ready, you can invite specialists from the company where you will order windows to measure. You will have to wait until they are manufactured and installed, and only then think about where to start finishing the balcony.

In the event that the base parapet on your balcony is of artistic value, and you do not want to part with it, you can simply make frameless glazing. Its price is somewhat more expensive, but due to the fact that you don’t have to lay out a block parapet, and even finish it from the inside, you will even get savings.
The only negative of this option is that the balcony will be beautiful, but cold.

Interior decoration

And now, after laying the parapet and installing windows, we got a small room.
Now you have to finish the balcony - where to start:

• Of course, with waterproofing! The simplest option for performing this work can be considered the application of a penetrating waterproofing composition, preferably universal, to the surface of the outer walls.

Further actions will depend on whether you want to additionally insulate the loggia, and what material you have chosen for wall decoration. If the installation of insulation is not required, the best way may be to finish the balcony with decorative plaster.

Surface plastering

For facing an unheated loggia, you can use not only soft decorative plaster, which is popularly called "liquid wallpaper". For this purpose, all types of compositions intended for exterior decoration of facades are used.
So:

• Textured plaster for finishing balconies can be not only embossed. This refers to a pattern, or relief, applied not to its surface with a special tool.
• A beautiful surface structure can be obtained by adding some filler sold separately to the base solution of the variational plaster. It can be granite, marble or quartz chips, chips, flops.
• The first layer will be leveling, so the filler can not be added to the solution for now. The starting layer is designed to hide masonry joints and minor potholes on the wall surface.

• When it is ready, you need to wait until the screed grabs and dries. Then the plastered surface must be covered with a primer intended for brick and concrete.
  Each layer must be processed, no matter how many there are.

• Before applying the last layer, a filler is added to the solution, and the wall is finished. If you want to get a smooth painted wall, you need to use a regular cement-based mixture for plastering.

After processing the plastered surface with concrete contact, the walls and ceiling can be painted with water-dispersion paint. It is best to choose a latex or silicone option.
These types of paint are not afraid of any temperature difference, no humidity, no ultraviolet rays.

Other works

In principle, having well-plastered walls, you can choose almost any balcony finishing options. It can be a decorative stone, and a flexible acrylic tile, washable or fiberglass wallpaper.

• And you can perfectly do without such time-consuming work as plastering by completing one of the options for frame sheathing. It allows: not only to finish the loggia room, but also to additionally insulate it by placing heat-insulating material in the inner cavity of the crate.
  The decorating material for the walls and ceiling, in this case, are plastic and laminated panels, lining board, siding.
• We figured out the walls, you need to think about how to make the floor. If you want to lay ceramic tiles on it, then you can do this after all the finishing work is completed.
  The concrete floor slab must be primed and allowed to dry.
• The adhesive mixture can be added to the cement mortar, and tiles can be laid while leveling the floor. If you want to put linoleum or laminate on the floor, you will first need to make a screed.
  To do this, use a self-leveling mixture, which is simply poured onto the base floor covered with soil, and gently distributed over its surface.

• If you need to raise the level of the floor, you can make a boardwalk while doing the insulation. To do this, wooden logs are mounted with a step corresponding to the width of the slab insulation.
  It is laid on a waterproofing layer and covered with a vapor barrier film.

• Bulk materials can also be used to insulate the floor: expanded clay or expanded polystyrene chips, which are poured onto a base covered with polyethylene. From above, a liquid cement mortar is poured into the cells and a reinforcing mesh is laid.

You will get a very solid base, on top of which you can put any coating. If you will raise the floor level, you need to do this before the walls are finished, and its finishing can be done last.
If desired, a warm floor can be arranged on top of the expanded clay concrete layer, but this is a topic for another article.

The original do-it-yourself balcony repair will allow not only to update the room, making it warmer, but also to give the home style, nobility, and uniqueness. Balconies or loggias can turn into anything: a flower greenhouse that will delight with colors even in frosty winters, a children's room where kids will play with pleasure or a working workshop with many shelves and cabinets where dad will place tools and equipment. How to make repairs on the balcony? The answer to this question will follow later in the article.

Before starting work…

When you have already decided on the appearance of your balcony or loggia, you can start repair work. To begin with, the balcony room should be freed from the things stored in it.

The balcony should be cleaned of old trim and interior elements:

• floor coverings,
• wall coverings,
• partitions.

Hollows or bulges on the floor and walls must be smoothed out. The room can be made more durable with the help of a channel frame, having walked it from all sides.

To avoid collapse, use only relatively light materials, such as foam blocks.

If lining or MDF boards are chosen as materials for finishing a loggia or balcony, you need to level the walls and floors in advance by foaming in the slots with mounting foam. A cement mortar is applied on top. It will protect the foam from decay. The largest crevices are sealed with bricks, the smaller ones with silicone.

Which material is better

Today, the question of how to repair a balcony, if you are new to the construction business, is no longer acute. And all thanks to numerous video tutorials on the Internet, articles with descriptions of work technologies and consultations of store specialists who will demonstrate photographs and samples of commercially available raw materials.

Modern manufacturers for finishing a loggia or balcony offer:

• decorative panels,
• wallpaper,
• plastic panels,
• plaster,
• lining;
• ceramic tiles,
• paint.

The most convenient to use and often chosen are MDF boards, lining and plastic.

Before laying the coating, it is imperative to install thermal insulation, since the balcony is open to winds and precipitation.

The best insulation is mineral wool. Remarkable properties and low price, as well as ease of use, distinguish this material from the range of others.

Options for glazing a loggia or balcony

Balcony glazing is an integral part of its repair, otherwise all efforts can go to waste.

Glass installation can be done in several ways:

• Cold glazing. This option involves the installation of an aluminum frame into which single-layer glass is inserted. But from such a loggia you should not expect warmth.
• Frameless way- almost the same as the cold one, only without the use of frames and vertically standing partitions. Glass in this case is tempered, durable. It is mounted in an aluminum profile using rollers. The glass is separated from the profiles by rubber seals that do not allow water to pass through.
• Warm glazing. Glazing with a warm method is the installation of double-glazed windows and profiles equipped with thermal protection. This option protects from street noise. The frame with warm glazing is made of aluminum or plastic. It is attached to the parapet with bolts.

Thermal insulation for the floor

Before you repair the balcony, giving it a certain style, it is necessary to insulate the floors. This is best served by extruded polystyrene foam, which, in addition to high rates of its main function, has other positive qualities.

Material advantages:

• high density,
• light weight,
• high level of strength
• durability.

Each slab is placed on the floor, previously leveled and smeared with glue. A mounting grid can be placed on the adhesive coating, then poured with a self-leveling mixture. To make the insulation even better, expanded clay is used. Plates are fastened with plastic dowels.

Also, popular floor coverings for a balcony room are linoleum, laminate and ceramic tiles.

Repairing a balcony with your own hands is not difficult, if you do not spare time and effort to finish it.

How to decorate the walls

Clapboard is one of the most commonly used materials for insulating balcony walls due to its merits.

The advantages of lining are obvious:

• natural base,
• long service life,
• low cost,
• attractive appearance.

Before laying the material on the walls of a loggia or balcony, they must be reinforced with a metal profile or wooden slats. Next, heat and waterproofing are installed. For the first, expanded polystyrene is suitable, for the second - roofing material. The lining itself is mounted using nails or clamps.

It is not always possible to beautifully arrange the corners. Unsightly areas will help to hide a decorative corner made of the same material as the main plates.

Ceiling insulation

Insulating the ceiling yourself is not at all difficult. To insulate the ceiling, you can use any non-natural insulation, most often foam is used for this.

The process of working on the insulation of the ceiling looks like this:

• Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to make a contour crate on it.
• Styrofoam sheets are glued to the floor slab or inserted into the roof opening.
• Additionally, the insulation should be fixed with umbrella dowels.
• Slots are filled with mounting foam.
• The main frame for finishing is attached to the contour crate.

A little trick: find out if the tenants have insulated their balcony floor from above. If they have done this, the ceiling of your balcony will not let in the cold, and there is no need to additionally insulate it.

Interior decoration

The Internet photo gallery is replete with a variety of beautifully finished balconies. Beautifully decorate outwardly your own balcony - everyone can do it.

Suitable for this purpose:

• siding;
• metal plates;
• plastic panels.

The best option is siding that does not rust, mold, is durable and strong and does not require special care. It is advisable to entrust the laying of slabs outside the balcony to professionals.

Modern balcony- this is one of those rooms that should look beautiful, combine with the interior of the entire apartment and perform the functions assigned to it.

Currently, balconies and loggias are less and less used for storage things, various cans, carpets and tools.

Many apartment owners try repair the balcony in such a way that it was always not only clean, but warm and cozy. Why need to make repairs in this room, what kind difficulties may arise in the course of work and what options repairs are suitable for your balcony - the answers to these questions can be found in given article.

Why do you need a quality repair on the balcony?

Some people don't understand why required repairs in this room, if no one lives there, and the tenants of the apartment are not so often in it.

But if more detail look into this matter, it becomes clear that renovated the balcony has a lot of benefits both aesthetically and practically.

aesthetic beauty

materials, used for repairing balconies, look really unique and beautiful. The refurbished building will nice spend more time here not only in summer, but also in winter. The loggia will not look and be considered the worst room in the apartment, but on the contrary, it will blend perfectly with the interior of the rest of the premises.

The practical side of the issue

If we talk about the practical side, then there are even more reasons why a high-quality balcony repair should be done. This is balcony glazing, which allows you to keep warm inside the room, and wall insulation, which gives you the opportunity to be here in the most strong frosts.

Sometimes, during the repair process, the owner of the apartment decides to install a special device for the electrical heating. In some cases, repairs involve extension specific room at the expense of connections her with a balcony. There are many options, each with its own benefits.

The main difficulties in self-repair of the balcony

As a rule, the renovation of this room does not take a lot of time, especially when it comes to a small apartment. However, anyone can face with a whole range complexities if he had never done self-repair of the balcony before.

Here are some of them:

• Selection of suitable material for repair;
• Compliance with all rules for glazing and insulation of the balcony;
• Lack of sufficient experience;
• Difficulties associated with finishing the floor and ceiling.

Wrong the approach to the repair of this room may lead to the fact that it will not meet the desired result, the floor will remain uneven, there will be cracks and cracks from the inside, and the ceiling will let through cold.

IN process repair should strictly comply with all those recommendations which will be proposed below.

How to prepare a balcony or loggia for repair?

The preparatory stage for the repair of the balcony is no less important than the work itself on glazing and insulation of this room.

What tools are needed for the repair?

First, you will need everything finishing materials. This applies to both floor finishes and wall and ceiling finishes. In addition, during the repair process you can not do without:

• panels;
• plywood sheets;
• mounting foam;
• various types of fasteners;
• dowel;
• corners;
• self-tapping screws;
• sealant;
• stationery knife, hammer, pliers.

Description of the main stages of the repair process

Enclosing structure

To not to worry on the reliability and strength of the structure, should replace old fencing with brand new welded elements.

There is another option - to order steel bars from specialists blacksmith things that will do the job as efficiently as possible, and then such rods will look effectively.

The frame is the usual profile pipe, and the racks are fixed by anchoring in the slab.

If you decide to trim the outer part of the balcony, then it must be done in accordance with the general exterior of your home.

Various materials are used for glazing loggias. You are required to choose the material that answers your requirements and wishes.

A few years ago, glazing using wooden or metal frames was considered the most common option.

Wooden designs allow you to create a rather beautiful and stylish design of this room. However, they can serve long time without any damage.

Currently, people are increasingly choosing another option - plastic glazing. This material is different reliability and durability, providing impeccable protection from cold and extraneous noise.

Warming is almost the most important stage in the process of repairing the loggia. The fact is that not a single, even the highest quality glazing, unable protect the room from severe frosts that will come in winter.

Only highly effective insulation will make it possible to do this, thanks to which it will be possible to stay indoors at any time of the year. This is especially important if you decide combine balcony with any other room.

Ceiling insulation

IN first turn to take care of the insulation ceiling coatings. To do this, various methods are used today, including ceiling sheathing, the use of Styrofoam and other materials. In some cases, you will need a crate on the ceiling.

Wall insulation

The walls of the loggia can be paneled. To fix the panels, special fasteners are used, which are inserted into the groove of the panel and nailed to the bar.

Walls necessarily need quality warming, otherwise all the heat will go through microcracks present in the balcony wall.

Foil is also often used as a heater. polystyrene foam. As a second layer of insulator, extruded polystyrene foam. Sheets of these materials should be placed as close to each other as possible so that there are no gaps.

Floor insulation

Not a single major overhaul will do, of course, without floor insulation. As a heater, a wooden coating, tile, underfloor heating system and many other materials.

In any case, the floor must be carefully prepared before starting the repair. Might have to do some light coupler. For example, when installing a wooden floor, the surface should be cleaned, then a waterproofing film should be applied. After that, the logs are laid and attached to the floor.

Between the lags is placed qualitative insulation. Can be placed on top any sexual coating which you think is perfect for your space.

Repairing a balcony with your own hands can be done in a fairly short period of time, but you should not rush and do it as quickly as possible. If you want to have a beautiful and stylish balcony in your apartment, it is recommended that all repairs be carried out carefully and professionally.

Video review

Video clip in which you can see all the main stages of self-repair on the balcony