What did Steve Jobs die from? Cause of death of Steve Jobs

Steven Paul Jobs is a man who is one of the universally recognized authorities of the global computer industry, who largely determined the direction of its development. Steve Jobs, as he is known all over the world, became one of the founders of Apple, Next, Pixar corporations and created one of the most odious smartphones in history - the iPhone, which has been the leader in popularity among mobile gadgets for 6 generations.

Founder of Apple

The future star of the computer world was born in the small town of Mountain View on February 24, 1955.

Fate sometimes throws out very funny things. Coincidence or not, but in a few years this city will become the heart of Silicon Valley. The biological parents of the newborn, an immigrant from Syria Steve Abdulfattah and an American graduate student Joan Carol Schible, were not officially married and decided to give the boy up for adoption, setting future parents only one condition - to give the child a higher education. So Steve got into the family of Paul and Clara Jobs, nee Hakobyan.

Passion for electronics captured Steve in his school years. It was then that he met Steve Wozniak, who was also a little "obsessed" with the world of technology.

This meeting became a kind of fateful one, because it was after it that Steve began to think about his own business in the field of computer technology. Friends implemented their first project when Jobs was only 13 years old. It was a $150 BlueBox device that allows you to make long distance calls absolutely free. Wozniak was responsible for the technical side, and Jobs was engaged in the marketing of finished products. This distribution of duties will continue for many years, only without the risk of thundering into the police for illegal actions.

Jobs graduated from high school in 1972 and went to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Studying bored him very quickly, and he dropped out of college immediately after the first semester, but he was in no hurry to leave the walls of the educational institution.

For another year and a half, Steve wandered around the rooms of friends, slept on the floor, handed over bottles of Coca-Cola and had free lunch once a week at the Hare Krishna temple, which was located nearby.

Still, fate decided to turn to Jobs and pushed him to enroll in calligraphy courses, attending which made him think about how to equip the Mac OS system with scalable fonts.

A little later, Steve got a job at Atari, where his duties included the development of computer games.

Four years later, Wozniak will create his first computer, and Jobs, according to old habit, will be engaged in its sales.

Apple

The creative union of talented computer scientists very soon grew into a business strategy. April 1, 1976, the well-known April Fool's Day, they founded Apple, whose office is located in the garage of Jobs' parents. The history of choosing the name of the company is interesting. It seems to many that there is some very deep meaning behind it. But, unfortunately, such people will be bitterly disappointed.

Jobs suggested the name Apple because it would appear right before Atari in the telephone directory.

Apple was officially registered in early 1977.

The technical side of the work, as before, remained with Wozniak, Jobs was responsible for marketing. Although, in fairness, it must be said that it was Jobs who convinced his partner to refine the microcomputer circuit, which later served as the beginning of the creation of a new market for personal computers.

The first model of the computer received a quite logical name - Apple I, the sales of which in the first year amounted to 200 units at $666.66 each (witty, isn't it?).

Quite a good result, but the Apple II, released in 1977, was a real breakthrough.

The stunning success of two models of Apple computers attracted serious investors to the young company, which helped it to take a leading position in the computer market, and made its founders real millionaires. An interesting fact: Microsoft was formed six months later, and it was she who developed software for Apple. This was the first, but not the last, meeting between Jobs and Gates.

Macintosh

After some time, Apple and Xerox entered into a contract between themselves, which largely determined the future of computer technology. Xerox's developments could already be called revolutionary then, but the company's management could not find practical application for them. The alliance with Apple helped solve this problem. It resulted in the launch of the Macintosh project, under which a line of personal computers was developed. The entire technological process, from design to sale to the end consumer, was handled by Apple Inc. This project can be safely called the period of the birth of the modern computer interface with its windows and virtual buttons.

The first Macintosh computer, or simply Mac, was released on January 24, 1984. In fact, it was the first personal computer, the main working tool of which was the mouse, which made the control of the machine extremely simple and convenient.

Before that, only "initiates" who knew the intricate "machine" language could cope with this task.

The Macintosh simply did not have competitors that could even remotely come close in terms of their technological potential and sales volume. For Apple, the release of these computers was a huge success, as a result of which it completely stopped the development and production of the Apple II family.

Jobs leaving

In the early 80s, Apple became a huge corporation, releasing successful new products to the market over and over again. But it was at this time that Jobs began to lose his position in the company's management. Not everyone liked his authoritarian management style, or rather, no one liked it.

An open conflict with the board of directors led to the fact that in 1985, when Jobs was only 30 years old, he was simply fired.

Having lost his high post, Jobs did not give up, but, on the contrary, plunged headlong into the development of new projects. The first of these was the NeXT company, which was engaged in the production of complex computers for higher education and business structures. The low capacity of this market segment did not allow for significant sales. So this project cannot be called super successful.

With the graphics studio The Graphics Group (later renamed Pixar), which Jobs bought from LucasFilm for just $5 million (when its real value was estimated at $10 million), things were very different.

During Jobs' tenure, the company produced several feature-length animated films that were a huge hit at the box office. Among them are Monsters, Inc. and Toy Story. In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar to Walt Disney for $7.5 million and a 7% stake in the Walt Disney Company, while Disney's heirs own only 1%.

Return to Apple

In 1997, 12 years after his exile, Steve Jobs returned to Apple as an interim director. Three years later he became a full manager. Jobs was able to take the company to the next level by closing several unprofitable lines and completing the development of the new iMac computer with great success.

In the coming years, Apple will become a true trendsetter in the high-tech market.

Her developments have consistently become bestsellers: the iPhone phone, the iPod player, the iPad tablet. As a result, the company reached the third place in terms of capitalization in the world, surpassing even Microsoft.

Steve Jobs Speech to Stanford Graduates

Disease

In October 2003, during a medical examination, doctors diagnosed Jobs with a disappointing diagnosis - pancreatic cancer.

The disease, which in the vast majority of cases is fatal, the head of Apple developed in a very rare form that can be treated through surgery. But Jobs had his own personal convictions against interfering with the human body, so at first he refused the operation.

The treatment lasted 9 months, during which none of Apple's investors even suspected that the founder of the company had a fatal illness. But it did not give any positive results. Therefore, Jobs nevertheless decided on a surgical intervention, having previously publicly announced his state of health. The operation took place on July 31, 2004 at the Stanford Medical Center, and was very successful.

But the health problems of Steve Jobs did not end there. In December 2008, he was diagnosed with a hormonal imbalance. In the summer of 2009, he underwent a liver transplant, according to representatives of the Methodist Hospital at the University of Tennessee.

Steve Jobs quotes

It would be strange to talk about the death of a person without explaining his biography. In the case of Jobs, there is no choice at all. His colorful life has become a source of inspiration for millions of people.

Childhood and youth

If the story of Steve Jobs does not impress you, then hardly anything else can surprise you. The future founder of Apple was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. His parents gave the child to an orphanage, where he was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs. The baby was named Quotes suggest: he always considered his adoptive parents to be his family.

From childhood, the environment of his communication were programmers and engineers, who felt especially comfortable in California. In addition, his mother worked as an accountant in one of the pioneering companies of the future Steve's father was an auto mechanic. So he unwittingly introduced his son to the basics of electronics.

At school, Jobs became friends with Stephen Wozniak - his main colleague and partner for many years. Both were fond of new technologies and rock music of the 60s, primarily Bob Dylan. The hippie counterculture that emerged at that time had a huge impact on the character and worldview of Jobs.

Steve's first job was Atari, which was known for its video game machines. Under these conditions, he and Wozniak founded the "Homemade Computer Club", which gathered lovers of microcircuits and other tricks.

Founding of Apple

It was then that Wozniak created his first computer. It was called the Apple I. Steve realized that the invention had a huge commercial potential. He persuaded a friend to start a company and start selling his products.

Even then, the different roles of these two people in the future project were outlined. If Wozniak created the product, then Jobs gave it the form that would be most popular with customers. For example, this was the case with the new user interface technology, where everything happens on the now familiar desktop with a cursor and folders. Before that, computers had only system directories and dull lists of their names. The Steve Jobs company combined, firstly, a huge creative technical potential, and secondly, an accurate commercial acumen.

1984

Apple's main success in its early years was the creation and promotion of the revolutionary new Macintosh computer (the abbreviation Mac is also often used in colloquial speech).

It had some of the most important innovations for the industry, from the already mentioned user interface to accessibility for every ordinary buyer. That's when computers became personal. They were purchased by ordinary buyers, and not just programmers and geeks. Another component of success is the advertising campaign that accompanied the start of sales.

It all happened in 1984, and Jobs suggested making a video with references to the novel by George Orwell, the name of which was this date. It was a book about a totalitarian society in a fantastic future. Jobs wrote a plot in which Apple buyers with new technology in their hands were radically different from the backward majority in the novel. "Think different" (think different) - the main slogan of everything that Steve did.

Dismissal

However, things didn't go well for the company. Sales were down and new products were making losses. Jobs was fired from his own brainchild. He did not give up and created other projects - Next and Pixar. The last one has been successful and now it is the biggest studio producing popular cartoons on a regular basis. The revolution was the use of computer graphics in Pixar's animation. The first such cartoon was Toy Story in 1995.

Return

In the late 90s, Apple began to ask that Steve Jobs return. The reason for the "death" of the company - useless products and marketing. All this made many employees remember the founder. In 1997, he again became the head of the enterprise.

The decade that followed saw the emergence of several super-successful devices and services for which Apple is known to the masses today. These are smartphones with an operating system innovative for the zero years, the iTunes music service and much more. All this was somehow invented by Steve Jobs. Entrepreneur's quotes say that the thought of death made him become more active at 100% throughout each day. He demanded the same from his subordinates.

So what did Steve Jobs die of? Much from his busy daily schedule. However, this is not the main reason.

Deterioration of health

Since his youth, Steve has been fond of alternative medicine: herbal treatment, acupuncture, a vegan diet, etc. He was greatly influenced by Indian culture and the practice of yoga. Consider his hippie youth with drugs and LSD. Therefore, when he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2003, he refused the traditional operation.

After nine months of self-treatment, he finally agreed to seek qualified professionals. He underwent surgery and excised the tumor that appeared. However, the examination showed that metastases appeared in Jobs' liver - new cancer cells that eventually develop and spread to other organs. They could only be treated with chemotherapy courses. The entrepreneur publicly stated that he got rid of the disease, and in the meantime he himself began to undergo the necessary procedures in secret.

That was all Steve Jobs. The cause of death (later it became cancer) gradually made itself felt more and more. First of all, it affected his appearance. Jobs lost a lot of weight and, shortly before his death, admitted that he had cancer. The public paid close attention to this also because he continued to make presentations to large audiences, where he presented the company's new products in a corporate bright style.

Steve was supported by his family - wife Lauren and three children. For all this he was eternally grateful to them.

Death

No matter how Steve Jobs left, the cause of the death of this man did not lead to the fact that his labors went in vain. He could certainly be convinced that he had not lived in vain, thanks to the fact that he built the largest corporation in the world, whose products appeared in almost every American and in the citizens of many other countries.

In August 2011, Steve announced that he was leaving his leadership position at Apple. He named Tim Cook as his successor, who is still in office today. Steve himself said he would remain on the board of directors. However, a couple of months later, on October 5, he died at home.

His attending physician stated that death was due to neglect of his own health. Despite this, the departure from life occurred peacefully and calmly. Of course, the outstanding entrepreneur already understood everything and was internally ready for the upcoming outcome.

In particular, he agreed with the writer and journalist Walter Isaacson that he would conduct many interviews with him in order to prepare material for a book biography. Isaacson recorded a large number of monologues written by Steve Jobs himself. Death interrupted this long cross-cutting interview, which continued until the last days of the businessman.

In addition, Walter interviewed about a hundred people who were in a close relationship with Steve. The book was supposed to be released in November 2011 during his lifetime, but due to his death, its release was postponed a month earlier. In particular, the biography contained an answer to the question of what Steve Jobs died from. The novelty immediately became a bestseller.

No matter how Steve Jobs assured him before, the cause of death was his own alternative treatment, while with such a serious diagnosis, it was immediately necessary to turn to professionals. The stubborn nature that distinguished him did not allow him to admit his mistake.

A year ago, on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, an American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder of Apple Inc. Steven (Steve) Paul Jobs died.

Steven (Steve) Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco (USA).

Steve's parents, American Joanne Schieble and Syrian Abdulfattah John Jandali, abandoned the child a week after his birth. The boy's adoptive parents were Paul and Clara Jobs (Paul Jobs, Clara Jobs). Clara worked as an accountant and Paul Jobs was a mechanic.

Steven Jobs spent his childhood and youth in Mountain View, California, where the family moved when he was five years old.

While studying at school, Jobs became interested in electronics, attended the Hewlett-Packard Research Club (Hewlett-Packard Explorers Club).

The young man caught the attention of the president of Hewlett-Packard and was invited to work during the summer holidays. At the same time, he met with his future colleague at Apple, Steve Wozniak (Stephen Wozniak).

In 1972, Jobs entered Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but dropped out after the first semester, but stayed in a friend's dorm room for about a year and a half. I took courses in calligraphy.

In 1974, he returned to California and took a job as a technician at Atari, a computer game company. After working for several months, Jobs left his job and went to India.

In early 1975, he returned to the US and was again hired by Atari. Together with Steve Wozniak, who worked at Hewlett-Packard, Jobs began to attend The Homebrew Computer Club, where he made a presentation of the computer board assembled by Wozniak, the prototype of the Apple I computer.

On April 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer Co., which was officially registered in 1977. The roles of the participants were distributed as follows: Steve Wozniak was engaged in the development of a new computer, and Jobs was looking for customers, selected employees and materials necessary for work.

The first product of the new company was the Apple I computer, which cost $666.66. A total of 600 of these machines were sold. The advent of the Apple II made Apple a key player in the personal computer market. The company began to grow and in 1980 became a joint-stock company. Steve Jobs became chairman of the board of directors of the company.

In 1985, internal problems led to a reorganization of the company and the resignation of Jobs.

Together with five former employees of the firm, Jobs founded a new hardware and software company, NeXT.

In 1986, Steven Jobs acquired a computer animation research company. The company later became known as Pixar Animation Studios (Pixar animation studio). Under Jobs, Pixar produced films such as Toy Story and Monsters, Inc.

At the end of 1996, Apple, having fallen on hard times and needed a new strategy, acquired NeXT. Jobs became an adviser to the chairman of the board of directors of Apple, and in 1997 - an interim chief executive of Apple.

To help Apple recover, Steven Jobs shut down several unprofitable company projects such as Apple Newton, Cyberdog, and OpenDoc. In 1998, the iMac personal computer saw the light of day, with the advent of which the growth in sales of Apple computers began to increase.

Under his leadership, the company developed and launched hit products such as the iPod portable player (2001), the iPhone smartphone (2007) and the iPad tablet computer (2010).

In 2006, Steve Jobs sold Pixar to Walt Disney, while he himself remained on the board of directors of Pixar and at the same time became the largest individual shareholder of Disney, receiving a 7% stake in the studio.

In 2003, Jobs became seriously ill - he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In 2004, he underwent surgery, during which liver metastases were found. Jobs underwent chemotherapy. By 2008, the disease began to progress. In January 2009, Jobs went on a six-month sick leave. He underwent a liver transplant operation. After surgery and a rehabilitation period in September 2009, Jobs returned to work, but by the end of 2010 his health deteriorated. In January 2011, he went on indefinite leave.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

“The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life"
Steve Jobs, Apple CEO
Speech to Stanford students, 2005

Later, Jobs' character softened, but he still did eccentric things. For example, in 2005, he banned the sale in the Apple Store of all books published by John Wiley & Sons, which published an unauthorized biography of Jobs, iCons. Steve Jobs, written by Jeffrey S. Young and William L. Simon.

Steve Jobs was the primary inventor or co-inventor of many things from computers to user interfaces. Among his inventions are sound speakers, keyboards, power adapters, as well as items far from the world of computer technology, such as ladders, fasteners, belts and bags. Of his prolific inventive work, Jobs said, “Looking back, I can say that my firing from Apple was the best event of my life. I got rid of the burden of a successful person and regained the lightness and doubts of a beginner. It liberated me and marked the beginning of my most creative period." (A speech to Stanford alumni, 2005).

In 1991, Steve married Lauren Powell. The couple have a son and two daughters. Jobs was also the father of Lisa Brennan-Jobs, born in 1978 from a relationship with artist Chrisanne Brennan.

Since traveling to India, Jobs has remained a Buddhist and has not eaten animal meat. Eastern philosophy was reflected in his worldview and attitude to life and death: “Remembering that I will die soon is a great tool that helped me make all the most important decisions in life. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life." (Speech to students at Stanford, 2005)

In the summer of 2004, Jobs told Apple employees that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The malignant tumor was successfully removed surgically, but the disease was not completely defeated, and Jobs had to undergo regular treatment in the hospital.

On January 17, 2011, Jobs was forced to take a long-term vacation to "focus on his health." However, on March 2, 2011, he spoke at the presentation of the iPad2.

On August 24, 2011, Jobs announced his resignation as CEO of Apple in an open letter. He thanked the employees of the corporation for their excellent work and strongly recommended that Tim Cook be appointed as his successor, who replaced Jobs during treatment. The Apple board of directors later unanimously elected Jobs as chairman.

Upon learning of his death, many Americans came to Apple Stores, lit candles and left flowers and condolence cards.

With condolences on the death of Jobs, US President Barack Obama spoke, calling Jobs "the embodiment of American ingenuity", and Bill Gates in his speech noted that "it is very rare in the world to meet people who can make a contribution to it like Steve's, the effects of which will be felt by more than one generation.

Steve Jobs was not just a successful leader of one of the largest companies in the world, but also a genius in the IT industry, who brilliantly implemented bold ideas that seemed crazy to many. His contribution to the development of computer technology is invaluable, but already now we can note several revolutionary achievements that have come true thanks to Jobs: affordable smartphones, the iPad Internet tablet - a possible "killer" of the PC and the unique business model of Apple Corporation, which made it one of the most successful companies in the world. .

Quotes and sayings by Steve Jobs (Steve Jobs Quotes)

Knowing that I'm about to die is the most important tool I've ever had in order to make the big decisions in life. Because almost everything - all the expectations of others, all the pride, all the fear of embarrassment and failure - all these things recede in the face of death, leaving only what is really important. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life.

Being the richest man in the graveyard doesn't matter to me. Going to bed with the thought that we have created something beautiful is what is important to me.

Do you want to sell sweet water for the rest of your life, or do you want to come with me and try to change the world?(This is the question Jobs asked PepsiCo president John Sculley in 1983, when he lured him to Apple's CEO job.)

The desktop market is dead. Microsoft completely dominates without bringing any innovation to the industry. This is the end. Apple lost, and the history of personal computers entered the Middle Ages. And this will continue for about ten years.

I didn’t have my own room, I slept on the floor with friends, I rented 5-cent cola bottles to buy food, and every Sunday I walked 7 miles to have a good dinner at the Hare Krishna temple once a week. And it was great!

We are here to contribute to this world. Otherwise, why are we here?

Innovation comes from people meeting in the hallways or calling each other at 10:30 p.m. to talk about a new idea or simply realizing something that will change our understanding. It's a sudden meeting of six people called by someone who thinks they've figured out the coolest thing in the world and who wants to know what others think of it.

You know that we eat food that other people grow. We wear clothes that other people have made. We speak languages ​​that were invented by other people. We use mathematics, but other people also developed it ... I think we all say this all the time. This is a great opportunity to create something that could be useful to mankind.

There is only one way to do great work - to love it. If you don't get there, wait. Don't get down to business. As with everything else, your own heart will help you to suggest an interesting business.

Steve Jobs timeline in photos (Steve Jobs timeline)

1977 Apple co-founder Steve Jobs introduces the new Apple II. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Apple Computers Inc.)

1984 From left to right, Apple Computers Chairman Steve Jobs, President and CEO John Scully, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak unveil the new Apple IIc computer. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Sal Veder)

1984 Apple Computer Chairman Steve Jobs and the new Macintosh computer at a shareholder meeting. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

1990 President and CEO of NeXT Computer Inc. Steve Jobs demonstrates the new NeXTstation. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1997 Pixar CEO Steve Jobs speaks at MacWorld. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1998 Steve Jobs of Apple Computers introduced the new iMac. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2004 Apple CEO Steve Jobs shows off the iPod mini at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)

Steve Jobs, diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer, noticeably begins to lose weight. This series of images is dated (top series from left to right): July 2000, November 2003, September 2005, (bottom left to right) September 2006, January 2007 and September 2008. He went on an extended vacation because his health problems were more complicated than he thought. Investors are shocked, the company's shares in January 2009 fell by 10 percent. (REUTERS)

2007 Steve Jobs holding an Apple iPhone at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2008 Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds the new MacBook Air. Presentation at the MacWorld Apple conference. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

2010 Presentation by Steve Jobs of the new iPad. (REUTERS/Kimberly White)

October 2011 Steve passed away on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. Apple iPhone displays a picture of Steve Jobs. New York, Apple Store. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)

Good luck friends. Take care of yourself.

Zodiac sign: Pisces

Birthplace: San Francisco, USA

Height: 188

Occupation: entrepreneur, pioneer of the IT era, founder of Apple, NeXT and Pixar

Marital status: married

Father : biological:
Abdulfatta "John" Jandali (born 1931)
receiving:
Paul Reingold Jobs (1922-1993)

Mother: bbiological:
Joan Carol Schible (b. 1932)
reception:
Clara Jobs (Agopian) (1924-1986)

Children :about t Chris Ann Brennan:

• Lisa Brennan-Jobs (b. 1978)

from Lauren Powell:

• Reed Jobs (b. 1991)
• Erin Jobs (born 1995)
• Eve Jobs (b. 1998)

Steve Jobs: biography

Today's issue is dedicated to the great entrepreneur of the previous and our generations - Stephen Paul Jobs.

Those who prefer watching a documentary rather than reading can learn more about the life of Steve Jobs from the provided video. This is the best I have found on YouTube. I hope you will be very interested.

Abdulfatta Jandali's father, Syrian by origin, served as an assistant teacher at the University of Wisconsin. Mother Joan Schible, a German by nationality, was a student at the same educational institution. The young people were not married, as the girl's family was against their relationship. That is why Stephen's mother was forced to give birth in a private California clinic. Then he gives the child to foster parents.

Steve was adopted by Paul Jobs and his wife Clara, who could not have children of their own. The only requirement of the biological mother was that the boy should receive a higher education.

After 2 years, Steve had a sister, Patty, who was also adopted. After some time, the family leaves San Francisco and stops in the town of Mountain View. In these parts, Paul Jobs found a job without any problems, he was an auto mechanic. It was necessary to raise money to pay for college for children. Steve's father wanted to instill his son's interest in mechanics, but young Jobs was much more attracted to electronics. With all this, Mountain View was the center of high technology. One way or another, the path of a great entrepreneur begins here.

Elementary school was a difficult test for Steve, the boy had problems with teachers, although he was quite an intelligent student. Back in those years, Jobs Jr. thought the education system was boring, formal, and soulless. But everything changed when one of the teachers was able to find an approach to the restless prankster. As a result, the boy began to study diligently and was able to skip two classes of study.

During his school years, Steve was fond of radio electronics and went to the corresponding circle. Of his inventions in the early years, one can single out an electronic frequency meter, which he assembled on his own. Thanks to his sociability and his abilities, Steve Jobs worked for some time on the assembly line at the famous Hewlett-Packard company.

At the age of 16, like many other teenagers, the guy began to have conflicts with his parents, mainly with his father. The reason for the disagreement was Steve's hobbies for hippie culture, the music of Bob Dylan and The Beatles, and Jobs Jr. liked to smoke marijuana and used LSD.

At the same time, Stephen meets Stephen Wozniak, who was 5 years older than him. The guys quickly become best friends, as they understood each other without difficulty, besides, both were fond of computers and electronics.

Not much time passed before the first joint invention of Jobs and Wozniak appeared. In high school, they made a device they called the blue box that could make free phone calls. The essence of the invention was that the guys were able to find an approach to hacking the telephone network by selecting tone mode signals.

At first it was just entertainment, but then Stephen realized that you can make money on it. Their shop quickly closed, but the understanding that electronics brings money and the taste of excitement remained.

1972 Steve Jobs enters Reed College, a private liberal arts college. The study schedule is very busy, so students had to devote a lot of time to preparation and classes.

After 6 months of training, Jobs breaks down and drops out of college, seeing no point in wasting time. During this period, his biography of a young man is much more attracted to Eastern spiritual practices, Zen Buddhism and vegetarianism.

Apple company

Steve Jobs starts his career as a technician at the young company Atapi. She was engaged in the production of computer games.

In the same period, Wozniak is working on the creation and improvement of boards for a personal computer, not yet for sale. But after a while, Jobs has a picture of what might happen if you start selling such boards.

And so Steve invites a friend to create a joint computer company, which will later become the legendary Apple company. Below I give you the opportunity to watch a biopic in which you can trace in most detail how the steps were followed to create and implement computers.

When working on the first version of the Apple I computer, Jobs proved himself to be an authoritarian, tough, somewhat tyrannical, but at the same time a skilled leader.

The first development was primitive and looked more like an electronic typewriter.

And in 1976, Wozniak tried hard and created a new board that could work with color, sound, and could connect external media. Someone might think that success came only thanks to Wozniak, however, we must not forget about the incredible organizational skills of Steve Jobs. He put in a lot of effort to promote the device and get people to buy computers that weren't in high demand.

Steve was very critical of even the smallest design details. Thanks to him, the Apple II was equipped with a beautiful plastic case and a miniature appearance. Jobs was smart and understood what was required of him. So, for example, he hired a professional advertising specialist Regis Macken, and everyone started talking about the new computer.

Then the Apple III, Apple Lisa and Macintosh were developed. Judging by the financial situation, the company rapidly developed and prospered. But, if you look at the picture from the first eyes, it was clear that the company was in discord at the highest level. Constant scandals and strife, largely due to the difficult nature of Steven Jobs.

NeXT and Pixar

All the litigation led to the fact that Jobs was suspended from work!

1984 - Jobs leaves his own company. But he does not lose heart, but on the contrary, he quickly organizes a new company, NeXT Computer. From this manufacturer, the market received only advanced innovations that no one else had. But at their price, they were not available to the bulk of consumers.

At the same time, Steve Jobs buys Pixar from George Lucas for $5 million. The main idea was to use animated films as an advertisement for the capabilities of NeXT's computers.

But when Tin Toy was released in 1987 and won an Oscar, Jobs realized that he needed to work in a different direction. Later, this studio created such famous feature-length animated films as The Incredibles, Cars, Ratatouille, Finding Nemo, Toy Story, Monsters, Inc., WALL-E, Brave other.

2006 Steve sells Pixar to Disney for a whopping $7.5 billion. With all this, he remained a shareholder.

Undoubtedly, this is one of the greatest entrepreneurs of mankind. And the Pixar cartoons are just incredible.

Return to Apple

December 20 1996 of the year For $429 million, Apple buys NeXT, and Steve Jobs returns to Apple and becomes an advisor to the chairman.

The new development and achievement of Jobs in the position is the serial production of the iMac monoblock computer, which attracts everyone with its unusual futuristic design.

This miracle device has beaten all sales numbers in the history of the company. In addition, a third of buyers were not previously users of computer equipment. All this says only one thing: thanks to the development, a new consumer market has appeared. Steve was just incredible!

The second successful step is the creation of the Apple Store, a network of retail stores around the world , who were engaged in the sale of Apple equipment.

So what was the uniqueness of Steve Jobs? He did not just keep up with the times, but he himself created a new time and dictated the laws of fashion in the IT industry.

So, for example, a businessman did not miss the opportunity and launched the production of miniature, but at the same time, functional and perfect devices in their capabilities.

• iTunes media player;
• Music player iPod;
• Touch mobile phone iPhone;
• iPad internet tablet.

Yes, these devices are out of competition around the world, but they were also released to the market before their counterparts, which leaves no chance for any of the manufacturers.

Have you ever heard Russians mourn for an American entrepreneur? I don't, but it happened!

Many books have been written about Steve Jobs and many films have been made. I showed you a couple of them above.

Books about Jobs:

• Steve Jobs and I (I, Woz) / The True Story of Apple. Gina Smith, Steve Wozniak.
• Steve Jobs. Leadership lessons. The authors: Jay Elliot, William Simon.
• ikona. Geoffrey Young, William Simon
• Steve Jobs in first person. George Beam.
• Steve Jobs. Walter Isaacson.
• Jobs rules. Universal principles of success from the founder of Apple. Carmine Gallo.
• Behind the scenes at Apple or the secret life of Jobs. Daniel Lyons.
• Steve Jobs on business. 250 quotes from a man who changed the world. Alan Thomas.
• iPresentation. Persuasion lessons from Apple leader Steve Jobs. Carmine Gallo.
• Becoming Steve Jobs. The rise of Steve Jobs. The authors: Brent Shlender, Rick Tetzeli.
• The man who thought otherwise. Karen Blumenthal.
• What is Steve thinking? Lander Keny.

Recommended movie to watch:

Film iGenius: How Steve Jobs changed the world("iGenius: How Steve Jobs Changed the World").

Personal life

You can understand how things were with Steve's personal life by watching the movie “Jobs. Empire of Seduction”, the second video in this article.

Young Steve was affectionate, as befits hippie culture. The first beloved woman was Chris Ann Brennan. Their relationship was not easy, they were difficult, the couple often quarreled and even diverged.