Description of gates and gates: their classification and photo. Entrance gates for a suburban area - types, advantages, mechanisms Design options for country gates of wooden gates

When erecting fences around your land or when building a garage, the question will definitely arise how to make a gate with your own hands. Before purchasing materials and getting down to work, it is necessary to decide which of the existing types of gates is best suited for installation in a particular case. Don't miscalculate in in all the nuances in advance, and choosing not the best design, you can doom yourself to a completely unnecessary laborious process of clearing the territory for their installation.

That is why you need to start by studying the information and features of their design.

Today, there are three main types of gates - these are retractable, swing and up-and-over. All of them seriously differ from each other constructively, so it is worth considering each type separately.

swing gate

The simplest scheme in execution - swing gates

Swing gates with a gate built into them or installed next to them are a traditional scheme that is most often used in private homes. It is based on pillars, two of which are set to the width of the gate, and the third, if necessary, determines the width of the gate if it is arranged next to the gate.

Gate leaves and wickets in this design are mounted on hinges welded to the support posts. They can be fixed to the outside of the supports or the inside. It will depend on this and on the hinge system in which direction the gate leaves will open - inward or outward.

Swing gate leaves are most often metal frames welded from a corner or a profile pipe, which can then be sheathed with different materials - thin metal sheets, corrugated board or wood.

The hinged version of the gate can also be made entirely of wood. In this case, boards are fixed to a reinforced frame made of timber, located on the inside of the wings.

In the manufacture of sashes, it is important to remember that they should not be too heavy, so as not to put a large load on the supporting posts and hinges. The nodes and details of the suspension themselves in size and strength must correspond to the weight of the valves.

A closing device is installed on the gate leaf - it can be a deadbolt or hinges for a lock, and sometimes a powerful latch. When closing the gate, the leaves in the lower part, in the middle of the entrance width, rest against the installed limiter, and when they are wide open, they can be fixed with spring clips.

The disadvantages of this design include the possible tilt of the supporting pillars and sagging of the wings, but this can only happen if the installation technology is violated or the weight from the leaves is incorrectly calculated. Therefore, it is necessary to properly deepen the foundation of the supports, not to use too heavy material for the canvases and to install the hinges corresponding to them in size.

The advantage of swing gates can be called the relative compactness of their placement. The design does not require clearing additional space along the fence, as it will be necessary to do for other types.

Swing gate installation

If swing gates are of moderate weight, for example, if they are made of corrugated board, then metal poles made of pipes with a diameter of 80 ÷ 100 mm or a profiled pipe with the same side size of its square section are well suited for them. Such supports will quite cope with their task. However, more massive pillars will do if they are easier to find.

Pillars-supports for gates are installed in two ways - by hammering and concreting.

• Pillars are usually hammered to a depth of 1.2–1.3 m. This method has many advantages, the main of which are sufficient reliability and speed of work.

Installation is as follows:

- a hole of the required diameter is drilled, approximately half the planned depth of the pillars.

- now the pillars must be fixed to or to stationary buildings located in the yard;

- after that, loops are welded to the posts, to the places previously marked by level;

- the assembled sashes are hung on the welded hinges, the correctness of their convergence in the center is checked.

• Concreting of pillars for installing gates gives increased rigidity and stability of the structure. Such supports will be required for wide or heavy sashes.

This method of installation is carried out without reinforcement or with the use of a reinforcing cup. Work is carried out in stages:

- first, a hole is drilled with a diameter of not less than 200-250 mm and a depth of 1.5-1.9 m. The exact size of the hole will depend on the section of the post.

- layers of sand and gravel are poured into the bottom of the pit and carefully compacted. Each of the layers should be about 100 mm;

- then a pole is installed in the pit, on a sand and gravel cushion;

- concrete is poured around it, and until the mortar has hardened, the column is set strictly vertically, fixed in this position with the help of props.

• If a reinforcing structure is used to fix the post, then the installation is carried out in the same way as without reinforcement, until the cushion is rammed for the installation of the post.

On the pillow, in the drilled hole, the so-called reinforcing glass is first laid, and a pole is inserted into it. Then concrete is poured into the hole. In this case, supports for the pole may not even be needed, since the reinforcing structure will hold it.

After the concrete has completely hardened and gained due strength, massive loops are marked and welded on the pillars. We must not forget about leaving gaps that will allow the doors to open and close freely, even with a possible slight tilt of the pillars due to ground movement during snowmelt or long rains.

To avoid such deformations of the structure, it is possible to additionally fasten the pillars together with a beam welded to the lower parts of the pillars (it can be sunk into the ground). The frame will be even more rigid if equip it with an upper jumper, but in this case it will restrict the passage for trucks or a minibus.

Video: device and installation procedure for swing gates

Swing gate prices

swing gate

sliding gate

Sliding gates are subdivided into several subspecies, and from them you can choose the one suitable for certain conditions. But almost each of them will require free space along. Therefore, you may have to work harder to make room for the free movement of the movable sash when it is opened.

Sliding gates are cantilevered, suspended and retractable, which run along a rail or other metal profile (channel, I-beam, etc.).

Video: types of sliding gates

1. The hanging option is not very popular for installation in the private sector, since the entry height is limited by the profile installed on top, on which the door leaf is suspended and moves along it.

2. Sliding gates that run along a rail installed in the opening and along the wall are also not a very popular option, especially in snowy and cold regions. The gate will move freely along the rail if it is cleared of ice and various debris, but in winter, with snow drifts or icing, the leaf will not be able to open and close without prior clearing. This version of the gate is rather good for the southern regions, where snow does not lie for a long time and there are no severe frosts.

This is the only, but very important design flaw. Otherwise, it is very convenient in that it does not require a vast territory for opening and closing.

On the rack from the side into which the sash will open, rollers and brackets holding the canvas are installed in the upper part.

Rollers are also installed at the bottom of the mobile gate leaf, along which it moves along a rail or profile mounted on the surface of the earth.

3. Console - the most convenient option of all types of sliding gates, especially since they have several different designs, from which you can choose the best one.

Such gates are rigidly fixed on the beam, which, moving in the cantilever assembly, moves the leaf leaf along with it.

Cantilever gates are more complex in design, but they work best in snowy winters, since their leaf never touches the ground. Another positive quality of this species can be considered that it does not have a height limiter, i.e. The area can be accessed by both cars and trucks. In the design of cantilever gates, powerful pillars-supports are installed not on two sides, but only on one side - it is in this direction that the sash will move when the passage is opened.

The cantilever beam can be located in three different positions - top, middle and bottom.

• by the most widespread an option is the location of the movable beam in the middle of the door leaf. Due to its location, it enhances the rigidity of the structure. The console mechanism with guide rollers is located at a sufficient height so that it is not covered with snow, which means that the gate will be in working condition at any time of the year.

• Cantilever gates in which a movable beam is installed at the bottom of the leaf are more vulnerable in winter and will require constant care in the form of cleaning from snow drifts and icing. Otherwise, this is also a convenient option, since the canvas does not come into contact with the ground, and it does not need to install a guide rail for it.

• In the third case, the beam passes along the upper part of the canvas and will always be safe from snow blockages, water, and debris. But this version of the cantilever gate requires a particularly rigid reinforcement of the frame and leaf, otherwise it may deform in the lower part.

Cantilever gates are quite affordable for manufacturing on their own, but only if the owner has certain skills in such work. understands assembly drawings, has basic knowledge in physics and mechanics. With maximum effort, you can make such a gate that will be impossible to distinguish from factory products.

Any cantilever gate can be opened if equipped with an electric drive and an electronic remote control system. This will allow the owner, without leaving the car, using the key fob to open the passage.

Installation of sliding cantilever gates

Installing sliding or sliding gates is a much more complex undertaking than installing a swing version.

On the sides of the passage, when arranging this type of gate, as a rule, brick pillars are installed on which rollers, supporting brackets and catchers will be mounted.

The main load always falls on the channel, which is installed on on the a securely arranged foundation on the side of the gate where the leaf will be attached (if the console is located at the bottom) or on metal supports if the console is located in the center of the dense gate or at the top.

• The foundation for the installation of the channel can be solid or consist of 2-3 pillars. The second option is more economical. A pit is dug for the foundation - it can consist of one pit or two or three for a columnar type. The depth should be from 1.2 to 1.5 m, width - 40 ÷ 50 cm, and length - at least 1.5 m.
• Further, two pillows of sand and gravel are arranged in the pit, each 10 cm thick.
• Then, a formwork is installed in the pit and a waterproofing material is laid in it - roofing material or a dense plastic film.
• A reinforcing structure is fixed in the formwork, and then a ready-made concrete solution is poured with a strength grade of at least M-300
• A channel with fittings welded to its shelves is installed over the filled surface. The channel is pressed into the concrete with the shelves down until they are completely immersed. After the final hardening of the concrete, a reliable metal platform should be obtained. The gate can be installed no earlier than a month after pouring the foundation.
• The supporting frame is being made. For it, you need a metal corner or a square pipe with a cross section of 60 × 40 mm.
• Additional cross members are welded to the frame of the carcass, giving the required rigidity to the structure. At the location of the console (in this case, from below), a guide cantilever beam must be welded to the frame, with the help of which the gate will move along the rollers.
• Welded seams of the structure must be carefully cleaned of slag. The entire supporting frame must be primed and covered with paint for metal, which will keep it from corrosion.
• It is fixed, sheet metal or boards, depending on the chosen design of the door leaf.
• When the structure is ready, and the foundation with the installed cantilever channel has fully gained strength, you can proceed to the installation of the components and parts necessary to move the gate.

• Cantilever blocks equipped with rollers are installed on the finished foundation with a channel.
• Then the gates are rolled up on them, aligned strictly according to the level, and after that the blocks are welded to the channel.
• Then, the top and end rollers are installed and fixed.
• The lower and upper catchers are fixed to the opposite support post. They must be accurately calculated according to the location of the rolling rollers installed on the door leaf.
• Further, if planned, an electric drive is installed, but the gate may well open manually.

Video instruction for installation of cantilever sliding gates

As mentioned above, the cantilever beam can be installed not only from below, but also in the middle or at the top of the door leaf.

In the manufacture and assembly of this type of gate, accurate calculation of all parameters and careful observance of dimensions are especially important, since any error can cause deformation of the structure.

sliding gate prices

Sliding gates

Overhead gate

This type of gate is well suited for equipping a garage with them. They are not suitable for driving into the yard, as they will limit the height. Such gates should be easy to close and open by lifting and sliding the leaf to a horizontal position up, under the garage ceiling.

Up-and-over doors are the perfect solution for your garage.

During opening or closing, the lower part of the sash protrudes slightly forward, outside the garage, That's why By installing a similar type of gate, you need to calculate how close you can fit the car so that it does not interfere with the opening process.

The canvas is made of a metal frame, which is sheathed, most often, with metal sheets, wood or composite impact-resistant materials. The positive qualities of this type of gate are reliability and compactness in the open position, in contrast to options with two swing leaves.

To make this design yourself, you must have drawings with all the necessary parameters.

• To install the gate, you will need to make not only a frame for closing the passage, but also another one on which the gate will be mounted. Sometimes it is framed by the entrance to the garage, but more often additional guides are added, along which, when the gate is opened, rollers mounted on the canvas will roll. They also perform the function of a device that supports the canvas from above in an open position.

• In this case, inside the garage, the frame will be L-shaped on both sides of the entrance. Its dimensions must provide the necessary space for the passage of the door leaf between the ceiling and additional guides.
• On the canvas on both sides, top and bottom, rollers are installed that will walk along the guides when moving the gate.
• On both sides to the frame installed in the opening, two levers are mounted that will lift the canvas when opened. Shock absorbers are required - they will soften the blow when closing. The levers are connected to springs that are adjusted to the desired force - they should not be overtightened or loose, but at the same time, the sash should tightly close the entrance opening.

• The supporting stationary frame must be securely fastened to the opening with anchors, as it will be subjected to significant stress all the time.
• Further, when the entire structure is mounted, it is possible to equip the gate with fittings and fix additional elements.

If you plan to install an electric drive, then this process is carried out last, and it is better to entrust this work to specialists. An electric opening system is a rather expensive pleasure, so it’s better not to risk it if you don’t have the skill in installing and debugging such equipment.

Video: an example of hand-made up-and-over doors

Prices for up-and-over gates

Overhead gate

Having carefully studied the instructions and drawings, having prepared all the necessary materials, and also having sufficiently high work skills, you can assemble any design from the presented ones yourself. But it is better if the work is done together with a knowledgeable master - then it will go much faster and better.

If you are planning to make a gate with your own hands, you will need step-by-step instructions that will help you calculate all the nuances of the work and facilitate the process of creating them.

Before buying the necessary materials, decide on the type of gate that is suitable for a particular case, and a convenient way to install it.

Types of structures

There are many types of gates, which can be made of different materials, equipped with special mechanisms. A wide selection allows you to create home-made gates based on the characteristics of the room or territory, your needs and the frequency of operation.

Before making a gate, you should study the main types of structures that are popular.

Sliding

Sliding canvases are divided into several categories. Depending on your preferences, you can choose the desired option. For each type of construction, it will be necessary to free up free space along the fence so that the sash can open freely.

There are cantilever sliding structures, suspended and retractable. The structure of such canvases involves moving along rails and other metal profiles.

Hanging options are not popular for operation on private territory, since the height of the check-in is limited by the upper profile, on which the canvas is fixed. The movement of the valves also occurs along this profile.

Some owners of country houses install fan structures, which received such a name due to their appearance.

Retractable canvases, which move along a rail located along the wall, are also not popular in snowy and northern cities.

In order for the sash of sliding structures to move freely along the rail, it will be necessary to constantly remove ice and other debris, which is not always comfortable in winter.

Cantilever leafs are considered the most optimal design of sliding gates. The canvas is rigidly attached to the beam, which moves along the cantilever unit and moves the sashes behind it. Despite the fact that the structure of products is complex, they work perfectly in the winter season, as the sash does not come into contact with the ground.

Tilt and turn

This design is ideal for garage conditions. They are not suitable for installation in the yard, as the gate limits the height of the ride. The canvas should function freely by raising and shifting the sash under the ceiling of the room.

Swing

Such designs with a door are often installed in the private sector on a fence. Swing gates are based on pillars, two of which are located at the width of the canvas, and the third pillar is located next to the gate, if it is next to the structure.

Rolled

These designs have recently appeared on the market. Gates are made of steel strips, which are combined into a flexible sheet. When it is necessary to open the gate, they begin to roll up and wind around the shaft. This solution allows you to drive close to the room.

folding

Folding gates are known to many under the name "accordion". The opening of the canvas can be carried out up and sideways. Gaskets are placed between the metal meshes. Widespread designs, the opening of which is made up.

Manufacturing features

Each type of gate has its own design features. Before proceeding with the manufacturing process, you should study the structure of the canvas and work out an action plan. Swing gates are not among the exceptions in this matter. Do-it-yourself swing-type gates from corrugated board can be done even by a beginner who has not previously worked with metal products.

To make products, you will need skills in working with a drill, welding, a screwdriver, a construction tape measure and a grinder. The design of products is created in such a way that the exploitation of free space should be accompanied by maximum functionality. For the reliability of the gate, roller blocks are responsible, which are located in the lower part of the profile beam and move by opening or closing the leaves.

There are several features of this type of gate that distinguish them from other designs:

• when assembling the leaf, push-button corner connectors are used, thanks to which it is possible to eliminate the sagging of the leaves during use;
• fasteners of the material are hidden, thereby preserving the decorative properties of the gate. Also, this solution does not allow foreign objects to enter the space between the profile;
• the sashes are fastened using three-section hinges. Details allow you to extend the life of the structure.

When studying the drawings of a standard sheet made of a profiled sheet, you will notice that a frame made of a square metal profile is used as the basis for the design. Alternatively, a thick-walled pipe with a diameter of 30 mm is used.

To strengthen the sash, a metal vein is used. It must be horizontal. This reinforcement allows you to keep the geometry of the canvas.

You can fix the sashes with the help of electric welding or self-tapping screws for metal. Since the profiled sheet is light, two strong loops with a diameter of 20 mm will be enough for it. Pipes made of metal with a diameter of 60-100 mm can act as a bearing support.

The gate sashes are fastened on the basis of the fence, which is present on the site. If you are planning to install a brick fence, consider in advance installation of embedded seams between bricks. Hanging supports will be welded to them.

The optimal width of the entrance gate in a private area is 3 m. These dimensions are enough for a truck or car to enter the yard. The height of the gate must not exceed 2 meters.

As a locking mechanism, you can use pins in the shape of the letter "G". They should be located at the bottom of the sashes. Special clamps are dug into the ground, which are metal tubes whose diameter exceeds the thickness of the locking mechanism.

In order for the new gate to harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the site, you can use corrugated board to finish the frame part. As a rule, the material is attached to the web frame.

Keep a distance from the ground, which should be 50-70 mm.

Material selection

The type of material from which the gate will be made is influenced by the dimensions of the structure, its weight and other factors. Usually, frames for sashes are made from a profile pipe with a cross section of 60x40 mm. Choose a metal whose thickness is 1.5-2 mm.

The size of the section is also dependent on the mass of the gate, but experts recommend making a choice based on the following indicators:

• if the total weight of the gate leaves does not exceed 150 kg, you can use a pipe with a cross section of 80x80 mm. The thickness of the metal should be 4 mm;
• with a weight of metal gates from 150-300 kg, it is necessary to use a pipe with a section of 100x100 mm and a thickness of 5 mm;
• if the weight of the structure exceeds 300 kg, iron pipes with a cross section of 140x140 mm with a material thickness of 5 mm are suitable for you.

To create racks, you can use brick, wood or concrete. When choosing a material, you should study the properties and its resistance in relation to the expected loads.

Loops can have adjustable or non-adjustable mechanisms. Make sure that the material of manufacture is of high quality, as the loops must support the weight of the canvas.

The lock may have a mechanical structure or function on the basis of electromechanics. The choice should be based on your preferences. You will also need paint for painting racks and sheathing from metal profiles.

Sheathing can be made from any material. Many people make profile sheathing, some owners of country houses choose combined options from wood and metal or PVC. For this purpose, any option that you like is suitable.

If you are planning to create an automatic gate, make the frame more durable. Automation can be installed immediately or later.

Dimensions

The best option is to build a gate at the same time as a fence. However, many people are faced with a situation where they need to expand the passage or replace an old product. In this case, you will need to make an accurate calculation of the future gate.

Taking measurements and calculating the required amount of material, take into account the coverage of access roads. If your area is equipped with an asphalt, concrete or tile surface, you can leave a gap of 5 cm. If there is grass on the road, increase the gap to 10 cm for comfortable opening of the gate.

Do not forget to leave a gap between the leaves so that in the future it will be possible to level the displacement of the supports.

Tools and accessories

Gates can have a variety of structures. Many people equip canvases with built-in gates for convenience. Before creating the gate, you will need to carefully consider how the finished canvas will look like, draw a diagram or design sketch. This decision will help you decide on the tools and materials that will be required to create the canvas.

The standard list of components for creating gates consists of the following items:

• sheathing for sashes, support pipes;
• reinforcement for creating stiffeners;
• a pipe from a profile or a square made of metal under the frame of the structure;
• soil, material for painting;
• latch, latches or shutter mechanisms;
• hinges for sashes, guide and closers if necessary.

You will also need the following tools:

• construction cord made of nylon;
• apparatus for welding;
• the hammer;
• screwdriver or drill;
• electric grinder;
• special scissors for metal.

When planning a new gate, you will need to pay special attention to the dimensions of the structure, the presence of a gate. Due to the large sashes, the mass of the entire structure increases, so the frame should be made of reinforced material.

How to do it yourself?

Gates are made in stages. The process is divided into two steps:

• installation of racks for hanging canvas;
• building swing gates.

You can replace the stages, but the posts for the gate structure must stand for at least seven days, after which you can hang a frame on them. In order not to waste time in vain, you can start welding.

Installation of supports

Supports can be made from:

• profile pipe;
• concrete pillars. You can buy a finished product or fill it yourself;
• brick or natural stone.
• wooden beam.

Mounting supports can be carried out using the following methods:

• driving. The depth of driving should be about 1.5 meters. This method is considered the fastest and most economical. When choosing this method, you should carefully monitor the level so that the gate does not warp;
• reinforced concreting. You will need to strengthen the pillar with concrete.

Step-by-step instructions for installing supports:

• if you decide to do concreting, you will need to drill a pit with a minimum depth of 1 meter. Drilling must be done with a drill with a diameter of more than 200 mm.
• the depth of the pit will depend on the degree of soil freezing in your area. The width of the sides can be determined using the quality of the soil and the dimensions of the support itself.
• create a cushion for concrete with a height of 150-200 mm. It should consist of sand and gravel. The pillow is used to exclude the deepening of the racks;
• then you need to mount the pole and level it with a building level. After leveling the support, you can start pouring;
• the concreted structure should withstand within a week. This is the minimum time required for concrete to harden. Do not forget to periodically wet the concrete with water to prevent cracks;
• to increase the reliability of the supports, it will be necessary to reinforce and bring out a pair of reinforcing mortgages under the hinges.

Creation of sashes

Before you start building a structure, you should decide on the location and appearance of the gate. The place where the products are installed can affect the appearance of all elements.

If you plan to install a gate in your backyard, at the entrance to a garden area, or create a fence for a future building site, you will need to choose simple materials. For the front gate, you should choose more expensive and presentable products..

Universal guide for making gates with your own hands:

• prepare a drawing of the future design. Using the scheme, you can make an accurate calculation of the necessary materials;
• the frame for the gate must match the dimensions of the finish. By observing this condition, you can simplify the entire process of work and will not encounter connecting seams on the front of the canvas;
• when making calculations, indicators of the working width of finishing materials should be used;
• to create components for the frame, you will need to cut the pipe to the desired length and grind it;
• sanding is required to remove rust from products. If oil is present on the metal, it can be removed with solvents.

Welding

When interacting with welding, do not forget about safety precautions. If you do not have enough experience, contact the experts. Using this method, you can improve the quality of work and get an attractive design.

Joints should be made in such a way that water does not flow into the pipe.. If the joints are not welded correctly, snow or water will get into the pipe, which in warm weather will begin to increase in volume. This will lead to the expansion of the walls of the product and the deformation of the entire structure.

If you cook the outer and inner frame, you will need to follow a checkerboard pattern. In this way, weld seam breaks due to thermal expansion can be avoided.

Stiffeners affect the resistance to wind loads. If you sew up the fence with a finishing material, weld the pipe in the middle part of the outer seam. In this way, you will mark the place of attachment of the sheathing material.

Welding loops should be made to the poles and to the frame. If you used bricks for the manufacture of pillars, and the reinforcement was not removed, you will need to fix the channel on the brick, and then proceed to welding the loops.

Primer

No matter what material you use to create the frame, it will require priming. The primer extends the life of the paint and makes the application process more comfortable. Welding points should be primed more carefully.

Frame coloring

Before painting, remove all dust from the frame. To paint the part, you can use any type of paint. Most people use a spray gun, as it guarantees a more even application of the layer. Using a brush delays the process, but reduces paint consumption..

With the help of this step-by-step guide, you can make your own gate and simplify the process as much as possible.

How to install the gate with your own hands, see the following video.

Beautiful examples and options

A beautifully designed gate will draw attention to the site and demonstrate the good taste of its owner. Openwork fabrics are popular. Decorative sashes look expensive and sophisticated. The inner side of the structure can be sheathed with polycarbonate sheets. Externally, such gates look like a real work of art.

Products can be installed in the country or in the suburban area. With patterned elements, you can show the individuality of your territory.

Stained-glass inserts at the entrance gate give the whole territory a spectacular and unusual look. Designs demonstrate their brightness and originality, attracting the attention of others. You can choose any design according to your imagination. The style of the idea should be combined with the rest of the design components.

If you want to give the site a more austere look, pay attention to the blind metal gates with forging elements. They will harmoniously combine metal with decorative ornaments. The chosen design will show the good taste of its owner and hide the territory from prying eyes.

On a site that borders on landings, you can install gates made of natural materials. Stone can be used for support. Such canvases look beautiful against the backdrop of nature. Natural ingredients will last a long time if you treat the surface with protective agents..

The strength of the gate is guaranteed by stone pillars. This design is convenient, since when replacing the main leaf, it will not be necessary to dismantle the entire gate.

Compact white doors always attract attention. The white color scheme gives products lightness and weightlessness. Although the gates have a catchy color, they will be organically combined with the general style of the territory.

The design will attract the eyes of passers-by, as there is an opinion that only wealthy people can afford such gates.

Retractable products with an original design will look good in the country. They are able to save space on the site and will delight you with their modern style.

Many people equip the gate with wooden gates, which can be used not only as an entrance to the territory, but also for zoning the space.

The first thing a summer cottage begins with is a gate with a gate. And since this is the first thing that our eyes fall on, it would be nice if the designs were attractive and reliable. If you decide to find a suitable option for yourself for a specific piece of land, you will need to thoroughly understand this issue.

Purpose

Swing gates equipped with a wicket are of universal importance for the private sector. They serve as a tool for passing equipment and people, as well as reliable protection from intruders, but also from cold winds. This is especially true in the cold season, because the wind can harm both people and the vegetation that is planted next to the gate.

Gates with a gate for giving, their features and advantages:

• There is a huge choice of materials to create a gate, and this gives you every opportunity to translate all your design decisions into reality.
• Three-section overhead hinges are used to fasten the gate, this gives an increased margin of safety.
• They have increased protection against burglary, due to the absence of visible fasteners.
• Everything can be created literally from scratch according to your own plan and you will end up with a gate with a unique design. To do this, they usually use ready-made sketches from the Internet and drawings, a wide variety of design solutions and materials (forging, automation, fittings, etc.).

Classification by opening method

Double-leaf gates made of metal - in such leaves turn around the side pillars when opened. They can open both to the external and to the internal part of the territory. It is possible to install automation for remote control.

Single leaf sliding gates. They are opened by moving one locking leaf. The sash moves along guides located at the top and bottom of the gate or along a rigid guide console.

Swing gates with wicket

They are divided into single-leaf or double-leaf. The sashes are attached to the frame with hinges. Below are the design options based on the type of sashes.

With mesh - an excellent choice if you need to enclose a place with vegetation, without blocking the path of the sun's rays. The grid does not have a high price, does not require constant maintenance, it is quite easy to install.

With a profiled sheet - a reliable and durable gate. Equipped with a frame, which is upholstered with a profiled sheet. If you look at the photos of such gates on the Internet, they look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, you can also add forged details for decoration. They fully justify their price and are currently the most common option;

Wrought iron gate is a massive product that has a complex installation process. It differs from other types of original design.

The design will serve its owner for many years, however, it is worth counting on the fact that such gates will have a price not lower than a certain level.

Wrought iron gates can be of two types:

Made of metal - made entirely of metal parts. They look great and the price is high accordingly.

Combined - made of different materials and decorated with forged details. They are very popular and are cheaper.

The manufacture of forged gates is almost the same as the manufacture of gates from corrugated board. A sketch is drawn up, forged elements are applied to it.

On the Internet you can find a lot of options and make your own from them. All parts are connected and installed using a welding machine.

From the above, we can conclude that with all the positive aspects, forged gates have only two disadvantages: high price, complex manufacturing process.

Photo of a gate with a gate

After arranging the fence in the country yard, it remains only to equip the structure with a gate. Swinging, sliding entrance gates to a private house can be equipped with your own hands or you can buy ready-made automatic systems.

Kinds

To choose the right type, you need to analyze many factors: the size of the yard, the purpose of the structure, the type of terrain. The following types are used for the garage and fence of a private house:

1. retractable;
2. Swing;
3. Folding.

The most popular are swing - they are simple in design and arrangement, are considered the most convenient and reliable. Basically, they consist of supporting pillars, sheathing, hinges (with their help, the sashes are installed on the supporting pillars) and stiffeners. Sometimes such structures are equipped with an electric drive.

Photo - sliding

Retractable or sliding are often also equipped with an electric drive. The principle of operation of this system is that the gate leaf, when turned on, begins to move behind the fence. This allows you to equip a gate of any size on the site. They are often used as industrial ones, because they can be used to equip the entrance for large trucks. Such gates, in turn, are divided into three subtypes:

1. Rail;
2. Console;
3. Suspended.

Home-made structures are equipped with a rail type. They are a frame that is sheathed with corrugated board, siding or other material. The frame is mounted on rails, which are connected to the supporting pillars. Rollers are installed on the lower part of the system, which, when moving, gently roll back the gate.

Photo - retractable

Console mechanical gates have a different design, they are equipped not with rollers and carrier rails, but with a hinged movable mechanism. The main advantage of such a system is that the steel guides are not loaded when the system is closed. Suspended are analogous to cantilever, but they generally do not have any mechanisms installed on the lower stiffeners. But such a system is inconvenient due to height restrictions.

Sectional folding are mounted if it is not possible to install any other type of gate. They are very beautiful and functional, but expensive. They can be horizontal (retractable folding gates) and vertical (lifting with a beam) type. They are equipped with corrugated board, wood, siding panels, often made of lattice or forged.

Photo - entrance sectional Hormann

How to choose an entrance gate:

1. Sectional or roller shutters are suitable for a small yard where it is not possible to equip sliding or retractable ones. Their design allows the use of such structures even with a yard area of ​​​​less than 2 acres;
2. Sliding are not only the most affordable options, but also the most reliable. Sectional ones periodically need to be lubricated for the mobility of hinges and springs, retractable ones break due to snowfall. In addition, swing models are the easiest to control without an electric drive;
3. Rolled ones are more convenient as garage or for arranging a utility room of a summer residence than garden ones or as a gate for a fence;
4. Experts recommend choosing steel or iron models treated with anti-corrosion compounds. Outdoor forged and smooth metal gates will last much longer than wooden ones, although they are inferior to them in terms of aesthetics. In addition, forging gives the metal guides the required strength and rigidity.

Mounting

Let's consider how to make an entrance swing gate with a gate into the yard. Before starting work, you will need to develop a design drawing. You can take standard schemes or develop individual ones with the help of specialists.

Photo - sliding scheme

Step-by-step instruction:

Photo - lattice retractable

The device of cantilever entrance gates is somewhat different from swing gates. Their drawings are a little more complicated due to the need to additionally calculate the load on the rollers and locking points.

Photo - garage Hörmann
Video: sliding sliding gates