Installation of eurolining: step by step instructions. Eurolining fastening rules Fastening eurolining with self-tapping screws

Lining today is one of the most popular materials for home decoration, and it will be useful to learn how to mount eurolining on your own without outside help. It should be noted that this process is quite time-consuming, but, despite this, everything can be organized by hand.

Preparatory work

In order to avoid problems during the installation process, you must know a few rules, the implementation of which is mandatory:

• it is necessary to properly store the lining. It should be in a package, in a room without strong temperature changes, so that the sun's rays do not fall directly on the material, and most importantly, the room where the lining will be stored should be dry;
• two days before the start of work, you must get the material out of the package;
• before starting repair work, it is necessary to remove all dust and dirt from the material. This can be done with a dry cloth;
• do not forget to treat the lining with an antiseptic and leave for a while - so that it dries;
• do-it-yourself installation of eurolining can be done at temperatures not lower than + 5 ° C, while the humidity should not exceed 55%;
• in the event that you will cover the lining with any decorative coatings, the best option would be to complete this work before you proceed with the installation, then the material will be painted evenly.

Advice! Do not use varnish for painting eurolining, which is intended for use in baths. Choose compositions for outdoor or indoor use - depending on the use of panels.

We calculate the material

In order to correctly calculate the required amount of material for wall and ceiling sheathing, you will need to take into account the dimensions of the surface that you will be sheathing and the width of the board. It must also be taken into account that the spike of the longitudinal type in the process of attaching the board to the wall or ceiling will go into the groove of the previous board, which means that its width will decrease by 10-12 millimeters.

Example:

1. Sheathed surface 2.5x4 m.
2. The width of the board is 96 millimeters.
3. We take into account the insertion of the spike into the groove, we get: 96-10 = 86mm.
4. Further calculation is carried out according to the formula: 4000/47 \u003d 47 boards of 2.5 meters each.
5. We fix the lining on the wall.

In order to create a stylish interior in a room, you must strictly follow the rules for attaching eurolining. If you do not deviate from the instructions, in the end you will get a beautiful design, and the lining will serve you for a long time.

You must understand that you can attach the material directly to the wall only in the case of perfectly flat surfaces (unfortunately, walls and ceilings are very rarely perfectly flat), moreover, they must be made of wood.

On walls made of brick and reinforced concrete, it is strictly forbidden to mount eurolining, therefore, in order to create a beautiful construction of eurolining on your walls or ceiling, you need to install a crate of wooden beams.

We install the crate

The crate is wooden slats, most often their thickness is about 30 mm. They are attached to the ceiling, floor or wall, thereby forming the so-called frame for the further installation of the lining. The installation of the crate should be perpendicular to the fastening of the lining. To make it clearer, let us explain: if the lining is mounted vertically, then the battens of the crate should be located horizontally, and vice versa.

Reiki are fastened from each other at a distance of 60-80 mm, this is if you make a frame on the wall. If you install the crate on the ceiling or floor, then this distance will be 40 mm.

Tip: Do not forget, during the installation of the crate, you must use a level or plumb line to make the whole structure even.

Some do not understand why such a design as a crate is needed. After all, installing it takes a lot of time. In fact, it is necessary for several reasons.

If you want your interior to be perfect, even and proportional, then installing a crate is a mandatory step in creating a composition from. The second reason is the presence of ventilation of the boards, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the air in the room.

Do not forget! Ideal slats for creating a frame - 35x55 mm. They should not have any defects and they should be even.

How to fix the lining

There are several ways to fasten the lining, which we will now present to you. The design should be smooth and beautiful.

Fasten with screws:

• To begin with, you must drill a small hole in the lining to secure the self-tapping screw, and this must be done from the side of the spike;
• when we make the installation of lining. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the holes we made. Do not forget to cover their hats with a dowel;
• If the dowels protrude, after all the work they are cut off. Don't forget to sand the surface afterwards.

Staple fastening:

• In this way, the material is usually attached to the ceiling from the floor.
• Fastening is carried out using a stapler, which drives the staples at an angle of 45 ° into the spike, thereby making it possible to install subsequent boards without interference.

Fasten with nails:

• This method is not much different from the previous one.
• The difference between them is that in this method, instead of brackets, they use .
• In order to keep the nail heads from sticking out and not being visible, you will need a tool like a puncher, because the protruding heads will not give you the opportunity to continue with the installation of the next board.

Fasten with dowels:

• The considered method involves mounting from below, and nothing else.
• We fix the first board from below with self-tapping screws, and from below. Do not forget to twist the hats with a dowel.
• After the work done, we proceed to the installation of the next panel. In the upper part of the previous board, directly into the spike, we screw the self-tapping screw, and so that its head is flush with the spike itself (with its surface).
• On top of the attached board, the next one is superimposed, which, in turn, closes the fastening of the previous one. That is why the method is called secret fastening. It should be noted that the use of both staples and self-tapping screws is appropriate here.
• After the installation process is over, you can start cutting the protruding dowels. If you do the whole process correctly, you will end up with a flat and smooth surface.

Any of these methods will give you a positive result, but only if you do everything correctly and consistently.

So, the instructions for fastening eurolining:

• Let's start by taking one panel - we will set it strictly vertically. In order for everything to turn out clearly, it is necessary to use a level, and throughout the entire process, this is the only way you will ensure that the entire structure you are building will be even.
• Do not forget that you will need to fasten the first board precisely from the corner (from which side it does not matter, you want it on the right, but you want it on the left).
• The boards that you will expose next should be attached to the side of the previous board with a spike. We fix the board in any way you choose. If you have any questions, please see our

The difference between euro lining and wooden lining is that it is produced according to the European standard DIN 68126. Improved and modernized wood processing technologies make this environmentally friendly and safe material high moisture resistance. Considerably simplifies installation and prolongs service life.

To properly install the eurolining yourself, you will need the necessary tools:

• electric jigsaw;
• ruler with a level;
• hammer;
• perforator;
• wood screws;
• mounting thread;
• drill;
• kleimers.

You can calculate the coverage area using the width of the working panel, which is 88 mm. Difficulties with the area of ​​​​the ceiling are quite rare, but the surface of the walls is divided into separate rectangles for ease of calculation. The length of the board should be equal to one of the sides of the resulting sectors. Depending on how the window or doorway is located, the other side will be of arbitrary size.

Be more careful when using in the calculations not the working, but the real width of the board, which is 96 mm, its error will be 7%.

There is a simple instruction that does not require a specific classification of the master. It details how to properly fix the lining. It includes several items - from the preparation of the walls and to the final finish.

PREPARATION

Before you install wood paneling yourself, you must first make the best option for electrical wiring in the room. After the finishing process is completed, the wires will be hidden under the panels. These wires are placed in special channels called corrugations, which are made of non-combustible material.

Boxes with boards must be opened and kept in this condition from 24 to 72 hours. This is necessary so that the material can get used to the given climate, temperature and humidity in the room. As a result, shrinkage or bursting of the panels at the joints can be avoided.

From what to fix eurolining, the appearance of the skin will change over time. Differences in color and texture are very noticeable, as they are made from solid wood. Therefore, before starting the installation, it is necessary to choose the most suitable sequence of boards, it depends on the chosen laying direction. Directions can be: diagonal, vertical, combined and horizontal.

Attention: when finishing the ceiling, the panels located along the incident rays of light from the window can significantly increase the volume of the room.

INSTALLING THE CUTTON

• It doesn’t matter what kind of wood for the crate, the main thing is that this material should be artificially dried;
• Sheathing boards are mounted on carrier rails with a section of 20 by 45 or 30 by 45 mm;
• Using the level, you can check the correct installation;
• The distance between the rails should be 0.4-0.8 m.

The direction of the crate depends on how the eurolining is attached:

1. Rails are attached to the ceiling and floor in a diagonal or horizontal position;
2. It is necessary to install the rails horizontally with vertical sheathing, from wall to wall. It's best to start at the top and work your way down.

HEAT INSULATION

If you are sheathing the room yourself, use mineral wool as a heater. Cotton wool fills the space between the lining and the wall well.

For additional hydro- or vapor barrier, a stapler is attached on top of the cotton wool, with a water-repellent film with the silver side inward. It can be Tyvek, Isospan or other waterproofing materials.

KLEIMERS

Kleimers are hidden clips with which eurolining is attached. From the outside, this fastener is imperceptible, does not expose the tree to expansion or shrinkage, and helps to avoid splitting the panels. Fasteners for eurolining are made of galvanized steel, which is under reliable protection against corrosion.

Galvanized nails, self-tapping screws and clamps are sold in sets of 100 and 200 pieces. About 20 clamps will be needed for one square meter of eurolining. The price of the package depends on the completeness. When buying, pay attention to the elasticity of the retainer, the presence of coating and the thickness of the plate.

Pay attention to the first panel when fixing with screws. Then the protruding part of the clamp is inserted into the groove of the board, and the base is screwed or nailed to the carrier rails. Each subsequent plank, fastener, closing with itself, enters the groove pressed by the kleimer with its spike. The last board is adjusted and cut to the required size. It is not recommended to hit the end with a hammer if the boards are joined with some effort. When struck with a hammer, a spike or groove can be split. In these cases, a piece of rail is placed under the hammer.

Attention: if the euro lining is horizontal, then the planks are placed with the spike up, in order to avoid the accumulation of moisture in the grooves.

FINISH

When you complete the sheathing, treat the surface with an antiseptic, it protects the tree from fungus and decay. To brighten the texture of wood, use wax or stain. In the interior, the coating made with the help of matte varnish looks beautiful.

We conclude that it will not be difficult to figure out how the euro lining is attached. The workflow has the advantage that installation can be done quickly and easily. And another plus is that at the end of the work there is very little waste and garbage in the room.

Various materials can be used for surface finishing. They are selected based on their characteristics, properties and, of course, cost.

One of the common options for cladding surfaces is lining. However, to use it, you need to understand how to attach the lining to the wall.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the installation methods, the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

Ways of fastening lining

Try to lay the bars evenly

Mounting the lining on the walls is best done with the help of a crate - a wooden frame. To do this, all the bars of the crate, both in the horizontal and in the vertical plane, must be set exactly.

Even minor mistakes can eventually lead to depressions and bulges that will be visible on the walls.

After the installation of the crate is completed, the lining is fixed. Below you can see the scheme of the crate for surface finishing.

Keep in mind that if the lining is used for facing surfaces in the bath, the material must first be treated with antiseptics.

The installation of the lining will not depend on the method of fastening. For walls and ceilings, the work will be the same. There are two ways to place boards:

1. Vertical. With this method of placement, work starts from one of the nodes. The first board is fixed with a groove outward. The next bar is inserted into the previous one. Upon completion of fixing the board with the help of a level, the evenness of its placement is checked.
2. Horizontal. With this placement, the spike of the board is directed upwards, this allows water to roll down the finish. Such installation begins from the ceiling.

Do not fasten the lining close to the ceiling and floor, leave gaps

After all the boards are installed, a small section of the board is inserted into the groove of the finish panel, which is nailed with a hammer. This trick will allow you to tightly connect all the planks and prevent cracks or holes from appearing.

When installing the lining near the floor and ceiling, you need to leave a small hole of about 2 cm. This will protect against sudden temperature changes and provide additional ventilation. If this is not done, after a certain time, the boards may swell. After finishing, the cracks are covered with a plinth.

Regardless of the fastening method chosen, the first and last plank is fastened with small-headed nails.

The remaining panels can be attached in the following ways:

• using screws, screws or nails;
• clasps. This is the name of the clamps, which have a design with a special holder holding the spike of the board;
• construction stapler.

You can choose any mounting method. But keep in mind that the board is first nailed to the middle beam of the crate and only then along the edges. Then the evenness of the placement is checked using a level, after which the board is attached to the remaining bars of the crate.

Fastening with nails

A standard size board will take 6-7 nails

This method is one of the simplest and cheapest, but it is not able to provide a long service life of the structure. When hammering, a nail can damage the panel, which will significantly reduce the strength of the fastener. To avoid this, you can use a doboynik or pre-make holes in the desired section of the panel.

For one board of standard sizes, you will need about 6-7 nails. Such fastening will affect the appearance of the finish, so cracks and other defects will remain at the place of driving. But in some situations, this method of fastening is the only possible solution.

For such work, galvanized nails with a length of about 6 mm are used. They are carefully driven into the groove of the board and hammered. The caps are hammered in with the help of a doboynik, this will allow you to easily install the next plank.

Fastening with self-tapping screws

Choose quality fasteners

This method is used for buildings where the appearance of the walls does not really matter. Often you can find the use of this method for building baths.

But high humidity and sudden changes in temperature can cause the fasteners to dry out, further deteriorating the appearance. This can be prevented by treating the finish with special antiseptics.

For prevention, it is better to process the boards every three months.

Self-tapping screws are sufficiently high-quality fasteners, so if you need a long service life of the finish, their use can be considered the best solution.

To carry out such fasteners in the boards, you will need to first make holes. Their diameter should be equal to half the thickness of the fastener.

Self-tapping screws are screwed into the board with a screwdriver. They must enter as deep as possible. To hide the place of fastening, you can use a wooden pin or grind the surface.

Stapler fastening

How to fix the lining to the wall with a stapler? This procedure is quite easy and will not take you much time and effort. But at the same time, you will need the ability to use such a tool. For more information on how to fix the lining with a stapler, see this video:

The staples must be inserted at a 45° angle. If the insertion procedure was performed correctly, the subsequent bar insertion procedure will proceed without complications.

Fastening with clamps

It is convenient to use clamps for hidden fasteners

Clamps will allow you to provide hidden fasteners for almost any finish.

At the same time, the fixation will be strong and guarantee a long service life.

Installation of lining with the help of such devices will achieve the following advantages:

1. With the right choice of fastener size, you can install discreetly and guarantee its strength.
2. Clamps are made of high-carbon steel, which allows them to withstand high levels of moisture and sudden changes in temperature for a long time. This allows you to use this method of fastening in bath rooms.

Clamps with a tongue height of about 4 mm are purchased for mounting eurolining of a standard profile, and 6 mm for fixing a block house. To finish 1 m2 of surface, you will need about 20 clamps.

With this method of fixing, the plate is put on the spike of the first panel and attached to the crate with nails or self-tapping screws.

There are three holes for fixing, but only two can be used. It is better not to mount the lining on one nail, as it can be pulled out.

Screwing screws is best done with a screwdriver. This will greatly speed up and facilitate the process.

Horizontal lining installation

When boards are placed horizontally, installation can be done from the bottom of the wall. With this choice, you can clearly see how best to fix the finish. In the ceiling section, the final board is cut in width, which will significantly worsen the decorative component. In addition, with this method of installation, there will be holes between the boards, which will negatively affect the high levels of moisture in the bath or sauna. For more information on how to sheathe a house with clapboard horizontally, see this video:

Therefore, basically with horizontal placement, the boards begin to be fixed from the top of the wall. The first panel is installed with the groove down directly under the ceiling. The next element is fastened with the first comb into the groove of the previous one.

According to this scheme, the installation of all boards is carried out. The final plank is cut to width and inserted using a pry bar or nail puller. A small hole near the floor is hidden with a plinth.

As you can see, lining can be fastened in different ways. The choice depends only on your personal preferences and knowledge. The work is quite easy, so professional help is most likely not required.

Dtimber- this is my favorite finishing material, created by nature itself, decorated with a scattering of knots or a texture of unique beauty. Durable, reliable, beautiful, environmentally friendly. To have a country house, to be the owner on your own plot of land is everyone's dream.

Wooden panels for mounting on walls and ceilings today can be selected from various types of wood, different shapes, sizes, thicknesses. No plastic can compare with natural wood.

We will consider the installation of such wooden panels today in our article. This is a lining that can be used for various purposes. It is suitable for facing the interior of the room: walls, ceilings and even floors. But some types of lining are suitable for exterior decoration of the building.

How to fasten the lining so as not to spoil its appearance and at the same time maintain the reliability of fasteners?

When you resort to the help of professional teams, then questions about how to lay the lining disappear. But, sometimes, in order to save the budget or out of interest, the owner himself decides to install the boards. I really hope that this article will help you in your work.

The calculation of the quadrature of the lining on the walls and ceilings is carried out according to a simple formula: the working (without a spike and groove) panel width multiplied by the length (we get the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone board). Next, take the area of ​​the wall and divide by the area of ​​one board. We add ten percent to the cut and find out the required volume of boards.

Photo 1. Installation of lining on the crate

To begin with, you have to expose the crate. The crate is wooden bars, on which the panels are subsequently attached. If the panels are laid vertically, then the crate is mounted horizontally and vice versa. The bars, using a screwdriver and ordinary wood screws (it is better to use not black fragile, but yellow, galvanized), are evenly screwed to the wall. Marking and building level will help you make it exactly.

If you decide that you need soundproofing, then you can put a heater between the bars. The step of the crate in this case will be fifty centimeters.

So, lining fastening methods:

• self-tapping screws in the front face of the board;
• finishing nails;
• self-tapping screws in a spike or in a groove;
• kleimer (hidden fasteners).

How to nail eurolining and lining calm to the wall?

High-quality installation is accuracy, a good eye and, of course, a tool. If you use screws, then you will need a screwdriver, and if you use nails, then a regular hammer. It is better to pick up special finishing nails without large hats, otherwise the visible part of the board will resemble a wooden barn in the village.

Photo 2. Installation of lining in the face

When we use a hammer and a screwdriver, we make markings so that the nails or screws are on the same level. Laying the lining in an open way will look pretty nice if you choose studs without hats, and screws with a decorative bead head.

Personally, I don't like working with a hammer. Nails often damage the panels, the wood is prickly. The percentage of waste is higher, which is generally unacceptable when working with expensive breeds.

But a screwdriver and special screws with a cutter that does not split wood and for which you do not need to pre-drill a hole, I like it. For example, Essve wall paneling screws are a great option with a decorative bead head and a construct designed specifically for wood. It is very easy to properly fasten a lining with such an arsenal - see for yourself.

Photo 3. Essve self-tapping screws for lining

Important! When installing into the face, it is IMPORTANT to drive in two nails or two self-tapping screws, so that the boards will be securely pressed and they will not twist (bend).

How to fix eurolining and lining calm to the ceiling and walls in a hidden way?

Very simple - use a galvanized plate: kleimer. We put the plate on the rear spike of the panel and, using a screwdriver, fasten it to the log (crate) with the frequency of the spaced bars. The approximate consumption of kleimers is 100 pieces per five square meters, if the lining is attached to the crate, installed after fifty centimeters.

The durability of this method of fastening the lining will ensure the use of reinforced clamps, if the planks are made of larch or other heavy wood species. You can use the method of alternating kleimers, reinforced-normal. Now you know how to properly fix the lining and the calm on the kleimers to the wall and ceiling.

Photo 4. Mounting the lining on the kleimers

How to use screws to carry out the installation procedure in a hidden way?

This method is quite popular. The screw is screwed into the spike, less often (if you work with eurolining) into the rear groove at an angle and overlapped with the next bar. Here it is important to choose the construct of the self-tapping screw so that the thin wood does not split. Otherwise, again, there will be a lot of waste.

Photo 5. Mounting method in a spike

There should be a cutter at the tip of the screw, the cap should be cone-shaped so that when laying the lining, it (the cap) can be “drowned” in the wood.

Photo 6. Groove mounting method

So, we have sorted out the main question in this article. Online store LesoExchange is ready to provide you with not only high-quality lumber and related products. Our consultants will tell you how to fasten the lining and eurolining, they will offer the services of professional teams of carpenters. Contact. We are happy to help you.

Wooden lining is beautiful and environmentally friendly. Ceilings and walls are trimmed in a similar way in baths, saunas, country houses and city apartments. U, and one of the most significant is the ease of installation, if, of course, high-quality materials were used, so you should find in advance a responsible supplier of fasteners for lining and, of course, the lining itself. Today, clamps, nails and even staples are used to fasten the material. What type of fasteners for lining will be most appropriate in each case?

No. 1. Features of installing lining

Lining is recommended to be mounted on pre-installed frame. If the walls or ceiling have a perfectly flat surface, it is allowed to install the lining without building a frame, but the crate still helps to extend the life of the base surface and allows you to create an additional layer for laying in the space between the lining and the main surface.

The crate is fastened in increments of 50-60 cm, it is imperative to use a level to achieve a perfectly flat surface and compensate for the unevenness of the base ceiling or wall. The frame may be metal profile or timber. When it comes to wooden lining, it is better to stop the choice on a beam. It's all about the ability of wood to absorb and release moisture, changing in volume. Lining and timber will react in a similar way, but the metal does not change in volume, and with a rigid fixation of the profile to the surface, the lining can lead. Of course, this risk remains when using a wooden frame, but still to a lesser extent.

Between the bars of the crate, you can lay heat-insulating material, which is important not only for residential buildings, but especially for saunas.

You can mount the lining in one of the following ways:

The direction of the battens will be perpendicular to the direction of the lining, this goes without saying.

No. 2. Types of fasteners for lining

Traditional ways execute lining fasteners several:

Regardless of which type of fastening is chosen, it is recommended to mount the first and last board using nails with small heads - they are easy to drown in the lining body. They fasten the lining first to the middle bar, then to the two extreme ones, carefully controlling the verticality or horizontality. Then there is an attachment to the intermediate bars.

No. 3. Fastening lining with clamps

Kleimers allow you to install the lining, completely preserving its integrity. They represent metal plates with tongue and holes. The tongue is designed to hold the lining, and thanks to the holes, the kleimer is attached to the frame. Such simple, but at the same time ingenious, fasteners allow you to perform a hidden fixation of the lining - no fasteners will be visible from the outside. At the same time, the wood is protected from cracks that can appear when nails are driven into it, and the entire installation process is quite simple.

The main difference between all kleimers on the market is tongue height. The choice of this parameter depends on what type of lining will be mounted: for euro lining, the necessary brackets with a tongue 4 mm high, for block house lining - 6 mm. As for the material, the kleimers are made mainly of galvanized iron and steel. Consumption This fastener depends on many factors, but on average, about 20 kleimers are used per 1 m 2 of lining.

The sequence of work is as follows:

It is necessary to install the boards tightly to each other, leaving no visible gaps. The last board will likely need to be cut to fit the width. In baths and saunas, it is recommended to retreat 2-3 cm from the ceiling and floor so that the wood can easily expand.

Kleimers provide a detachable fastening, so in which case the lining can be easily dismantled and the coating can be assembled in a new place.

No. 4. Fastening lining with nails

With the help of fastening the lining is the easiest and fastest way, because there is no need to use any intermediate fasteners, but there is a risk of splitting the board, so you should be prepared for a certain amount of marriage. For fastening, nails 5-6 cm long are used, they are in increments of 25-30 cm, so a lot of fastening material will be needed.

Usually nails driven into the groove at an angle of 45 degrees. To reduce the likelihood of damage to the lining, the nail is carefully placed in the right place with a hammer, and then hammered with a blunt hammer. An alternative is to pre-drill the holes. During installation, the nail head must be properly sunk into the tree so that the next element of the lining can be freely inserted into the groove.

It is allowed to drive a nail at a right angle into the tongue.

No. 5. Fastening the lining with a stapler

This is a variation on the theme of the previous method: instead of studs and a finisher, a construction stapler is used here, which has enough power to drive the bracket into the lining. This device greatly facilitates the work, but requires some skill, so it's better to practice first. If everything is done correctly, then the bracket will fit tightly into the wood, without interfering with the installation of the next lining element. The stapler can also be used when fastening with clamps.

No. 6. Through fastening of lining with self-tapping screws

Through fastening is usually used for mounting the last lining boards. In this way, lining is also fastened in steam rooms and saunas. In this case, the fastener does not enter the spike, but passes through the entire lining. This is a fairly reliable and durable installation method, but if we are talking about using it in a bath, then the wood must be covered and do not forget to renew it every three months.

Holes are made in the boards first, and then fasteners are screwed in with the help, which should go as deep as possible. To cover the resulting hole, wooden pins are used, however, over time, all attachment points can become noticeable, no matter how carefully and regularly protective agents are applied.

This method has one interesting variation. Some experts drive nails into the crate, but not to the full length, so that they can be planted on them in the future. The length of the protruding elements should be less than the thickness of the lining. Nail heads are bitten off, and lining panels are carefully stuffed onto protruding nails with a mallet. The result is an aesthetic surface.

Over the years of working with lining, experts have accumulated decent experience and are ready to share advice:

The process of fastening the lining cannot be called too difficult, but it still requires accuracy, attentiveness and certain skills, so if you are not completely confident in your abilities, it is better to immediately call professionals for help and not spoil the material.