Mongol Tatar yoke test to solve. History test. Feudal fragmentation

Mongol invasion of Russia

1. Read the text and do the tasks
“Genghis Khan was distinguished not only by his personal courage and sharp mind, but also by his strong character and exceptional determination: having achieved any goal, he always strove for another, higher one. Having become ... the khan of a united Mongolia, he used his military talents against external enemies. Fate and here favored him in everything. Ending each war valiantly and successfully, Genghis Khan extended his power from northern China to present-day Kazakhstan and Central Asia, inclusive. The basis of the state created by Genghis Khan was the principle of military organization. The entire territory and the village of Eke Mongol ulus ("Great Mongolian State") were divided into three military administrative districts: the right wing, the left wing and the center. Each district was divided into darkness ("tumens"), consisting of 10 thousand people, "thousands" - from ten "hundreds", and hundreds from ten "tens". The sons and other relatives of Genghis Khan were given allotments for management. However, despite the division made by Genghis Khan, the empire he founded continued to be considered a single state.
As a result of a series of military victories of the Chinggisids, by 1260. the most extensive and powerful of all world empires was formed, stretching from the Amur and the Yellow Sea - in the east to the Danube and Euphrates - in the west. By the end of the 60s. 13th century The Mongol Empire broke up into uluses - states, each of which was headed by khans - descendants of Genghis Khan.
The Golden Horde, whose possessions included the entire Great Steppe from the mouth in the east to the Danube in the east, and all the Russian principalities in the west. This state was ruled by the descendants of Jochi (died in 1227), the eldest son of Genghis Khan.
1. What was the first name of Genghis Khan? At the beginning of what century did the Mongolian state arise? Which of the sons of Genghis Khan took possession of the western lands of the state?
2. What principle was the basis of the Mongolian state? What administrative units were in the Mongolian state? Who was in charge of his estates?
3. Using your knowledge of history, indicate which of the descendants of Genghis Khan led the campaign in Eastern and Central Europe. Which state was headed by this statesman? During what period did the Mongol troops make campaigns in Russian lands?

2. Look at the picture and do the tasks

1. Indicate the event 2. Indicate the date of the event 3. Indicate the outcome and causes of the event

3. Throughout In the 10th - 12th centuries, the Russian principalities successfully repulsed numerous nomadic raids. However, many cities were devastated during the Mongol invasion in 1237-1240. Explain the reasons why the invaders managed to conquer and plunder a number of large Russian cities (give at least three explanations).

4. Read an excerpt from the composition of a foreign traveler and complete the tasks.
They went against Russia and made a great massacre in the land of Russia, destroyed cities and fortresses and killed people, besieged Kyiv, which was the capital of Russia, and after a long siege they took it and killed the inhabitants of the city; from here, as we rode through their land, we found countless heads and bones of dead people lying on the field; for this city was very large and very crowded, and now it is reduced to almost nothing: there are hardly two hundred houses there, and they keep those people in the most difficult slavery. Moving from here, they devastated the whole of Russia with battles. From Russia and from Komania, the above-mentioned leaders moved forward and fought with the Hungarians and Poles.
1. Indicate the date of the capture of the city, which is mentioned in the text 2. Indicate the results of the campaign to the west against the Hungarians and Poles

Grade 10 Test on the topic:

"Feudal fragmentation." "Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russia"

Option 1

A1. What was the reason for the victory of the Mongol army in the battle on the Kalka River?

1) in the inconsistency of the actions of the Russian troops 2) in the presence of firearms among the Mongols

3) in a decrease in the water level in the river due to a dry summer 4) in the refusal of the Russian princes to come to the aid of the Polovtsy

Batu came to Kiev with great force, with many, many warriors. Batu was near the city, and his soldiers surrounded the city. And it was impossible to hear voices from the creaking of his carts, from the roar of many of his camels, the neighing of herds of his horses, and the whole Russian land was filled with warriors.

A3. Which city was not taken during the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russia?

1) Kozelsk 2) Veliky Novgorod 3) Ryazan 4) Vladimir

A4. What happened as a result of Batu's campaign against Russia?

1) the Russian lands were again united under the rule of the Kiev princes 2) the borders of the Mongolian state reached the shores of the Adriatic Sea 3) the Russian lands were devastated 4) a period of feudal fragmentation began in Russia

A.5 The military-administrative organization of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples: a) tumen c) tamga b) horde d) tarkhan

A.6 When did Genghis Khan capture Central Asia?

A) 1212 - 1213 c) 1219 - 1220 b) 1216 - 1217 d) 1222 - 1223

A.7. The Galician prince's name was: a) Mstislav Udaloy b) Mstislav Romanovich c) Daniil Romanovich d) Mstislav Svyatoslavich

A.8. The battle on the Kalka River took place in:

a) 1220g c) 1222g

B) 1221g d) 1223g

A.9 Tribal elders among the Mongols were called: a) arats b) khans c) nukers d) noyons

A.10 Rostov-Suzdal Principality:

1) feudal republic;

2) early feudal monarchy;

3) absolute monarchy;

4) estate-representative monarchy.

A.11. The name falls out of the logical series ...

1) Mstislav the Great;

2) Yuri Dolgoruky;

3) Andrei Bogolyubsky;

4) Vsevolod the Big Nest

A.12. To the consequences of the Tatar-Mongolian

invasion cannot be attributed ...

1) the death of a significant part of the population

country;

2) a slowdown in the development of handicrafts and

trade;

3) final movement

political center of the Russian lands

Kyiv to Vladimir;

4) the cessation of princely strife.

13. Contemporaries were ...

1) Alexander Nevsky and Genghis Khan;

2) Yuri Dolgoruky and Daniil Galitsky;

3) Daniil Galitsky and Alexander Nevsky

4) Vsevolod the Big Nest and Batu

IN 1. Founder of the Mongolian state _______________________________

IN 2 What foreign policy event of the 13th century is described in the following passage from the Ipatiev Chronicle? (indicate the date) “Their first invasion was on the Ryazan land, and they took the city of Ryazan by storm, lured out Prince Yuri by deceit and brought him to Pronsk, because his princess was at that time in Pronsk. They deceived the princess, and killed Prince Yuri and his princess, and killed all the inhabitants of his land, did not spare children, even infants.

B.3 Indicate which dates apply to:

1. The period of the struggle of the Russian principalities against the aggression of the German and Swedish knights.
2. The period of the Mongol-Tatar conquest.

g) 1202 h) 1240

at 4. Define terms

Baskak, ulus, senior squad, thousand, posadnik "Horde exit"

Option 2

A1. Where did the first meeting of Russian squads with the Mongol-Tatars take place?

1) on the Kalka River 2) on the Volga River 3) on the City River 4) on the banks of Lake Ilmen

A2. When did the events described in the chronicle take place?

The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar soldiers and stood on the river in Voronezh near the land of Ryazan. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky, demanding from him a tenth of everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest. And the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich of Ryazan heard about the invasion of the godless Tsar Batu, and immediately sent to the city of Vladimir to the noble Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir, asking him for help against the godless Tsar Batu or to go to him himself.

1) in 1223 2) in 1237 3) in 1240 4) in 1242

A3. What caused the defeat of the Russian troops in the fight against the Mongol-Tatars? 1) bad weather conditions 2) lack of cavalry among the Russian princes 3) feudal fragmentation in Russia 4) military assistance that the Polovtsians provided to the Mongols

A4. Why were the Mongol-Tatars unable to conquer the countries of Central Europe?

1) they did not know how to overcome water barriers 2) they had a small army 3) the Russian people put up fierce resistance to the invaders 4) the Normans helped the inhabitants of Central Europe

A.5. Kurultai is:

A) territory c) city

b) congress of leaders d) military unit

A.6. In 1211, Genghis Khan attacked:

A) Northern Iran c) Northern China b) Azerbaijan d) Northern Caucasus

A.7 Temuchen was proclaimed Genghis Khan in:

A) 1204 - 1205 c) 1206 - 1207 b) 1205 - 1206 d) 1207 - 1208

A.8. Mong. the khans decided to march "to the last sea" in:

A) 1221g c) 1231g b) 1227g d) 1235g

A.9. In 1227, at the head of the Western Ulus of the Mongol Empire stood: a) Jochi c) Jebe b) Batu d) Subede

A.10. The reasons for the feudal fragmentation of Russia do not include:

1) the emergence of patrimonial land ownership; 2) the growth of cities;

3) the natural nature of the economy; 4) Polovtsian raids.

A.11 Under him, the Galician principality reached

at its peak:

1) Yuri Dolgoruky

2) Roman Mstislavich;

3) Daniil Romanovich;

4) Yaroslav Osmomysl

A12. Alexander Nevsky had the title ...

1) Novgorod mayor;

2) the Grand Duke of Vladimir;

3) king;

4) khan.

IN 1. The city that Batu called "evil" -

IN 2. . What event is the chronicler talking about?

“And “Prince Alexander” went with his brother Andrei and with the Novgorodians and Suzdalians to the German land with great strength so that the Germans would not boast, saying “we will humiliate the Slovenian language.” The great prince set up an army on Lake Peipus on Uzmen, at the Raven stone, and,

prepared for battle, went against them. The troops converged on Lake Peipsi; there were plenty of those and others. It was then the Sabbath day, and at sunrise they converged

both troops. And there was an evil and great slaughter for the Germans and Chud, and the crack of breaking spears and the sound of blows from swords was heard, so that the ice on the frozen lake broke, and not

ice was visible, because it was covered with blood ... And the Germans turned to flight, and the Russians drove them with a fight as if through the air ... they beat them 7 miles across the ice to the Subolitsky coast, and

500 Germans fell, and countless Chuds, and captured 50 of the best German governors and brought them to Novgorod, and other Germans drowned in the lake, because it was spring ... "

B.3 Indicate what reasons caused:

Conquest campaigns of the Mongol-Tatars in Russia and Western Europe.

The rapid conquest of Russian lands by the Mongol-Tatars.

a) Strict discipline of the Mongol-Tatars;

b) The desire to expand their possessions at the expense of neighbors;

c) Lack of unity of the Russian principalities;

d) The need to expand pastures;

e) The possibility of enrichment as a result of military campaigns;

e) Princely strife.

B.4 Define terms

patrimony, fresco, senior squad, ulus, cross-domed structure, label,

Option 1 Test on the topic "Mongol-Tatar yoke"

1 . The main occupation of the Mongols:
a) arable farming
b) maritime trade
c) nomadic pastoralism
d) craft

2. A landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river:
a) Lipice b) Sheloni c) Kayale d) Kalka
3 . The first of the Russian cities that fell under the blow of Batu's troops:
a) Moscow b) Kolomna c) Ryazan d) Novgorod

4. The tributary dependence of Russia on the Horde was expressed in:

a) sending subjects to the Horde

b) the issuance of labels for the right to reign in Russian lands

c) paying tribute

d) the supply of Russian soldiers to the Mongolian troops
5. The reasons for the defeat of Russia in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be called:
a) the numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars
b) feudal fragmentation of Russian lands
c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes
d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern borders of the country

6. Choose the correct statement:
a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia was included in the Golden Horde

b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde, expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans
c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia defended its independence
d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of the Russian lands radically changed
7 . Igo is:
a) the dominance of the Horde over Russian lands
b) a certificate for the right to collect tribute from the lands
c) the name of the state founded by Batu
d) the amount of tax paid by Russia
8. A charter that allowed the princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans:
a) yoke b) exit c) label d) basma

9. The name falls out of the logical series ...

1) Mstislav the Great; 2) Yuri Dolgoruky;

3) Andrei Bogolyubsky; 4) Vsevolod the Big Nest

10. Founder of the Mongolian state ____

11. Indicate which dates apply to:

1 - The period of the struggle of the Russian principalities against the aggression of the German and Swedish knights.

2 - The period of the Mongol-Tatar conquest.

a) February 7, 1238 b) May 31, 1223 c) ​​April 5, 1242 d) 1206

12. Define concepts

Baskak, ulus, thousand, posadnik "Horde exit"

13. When did the events described in the passage from the chronicle take place?

“The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar soldiers and stood on the river in Voronezh near the land of Ryazan. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky, demanding from him a tenth of everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest. And the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich of Ryazan heard about the invasion of the godless Tsar Batu, and immediately sent to the city of Vladimir to the noble Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir, asking him for help against the godless Tsar Batu or to go to him himself.

1) in 1223 2) in 1237 3) in 1240 4) in 1242

14. In what year was Kyiv taken:

a) 1239; b) 1237; c) 1238; d) 1240.

15. Vices in the Mongolian army were called:

a) wall-beating devices, b) stone-throwing machines;

c) camping wagons; d) adultery.

16. According to their religious beliefs, the first khans of the Golden Horde were

a) Buddhists b) Islamists; c) pagans; d) atheists.

17. Mongolian education was based on

a) Chinese writing; b) Uighur writing; c) Slavic writing;

d) the Greek alphabet.

18. The Horde yoke would be overthrown in

a) 1380 b) 1480 c) 1487 d) 1503

19. Match Date to Event

Date Event

A) 1223

B) 1480

D) autumn 1240.

1) battle on the river City

2) the capture of Kyiv by Batu

3) battle on the river Kalka

4) "Standing on the Ugra"

5) Battle of Kulikovo

letters.

20. Match the term with its definition

Term Definition

A) merkits

B) sovereignty

B) nukers

D) tarkhans

D) Golden Horde

E) darkness

G) Genghis Khan

1) economic, administrative and judicial

advantages and benefits provided by the Mongolian

rulers of temples and monasteries in Russia

2) warriors, with the help of which they know the rules and made

raids on neighbors

3) ulus, part of the Mongol Empire

4) independence and independence of the state in

resolving issues of domestic and foreign policy

5) the Mongolian army, numbering 10,000 people

6) pastoral Mongolian tribe

7) great khan

For each position in the first column, select the appropriate position

second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding

letters.

21. What are the reasons for the victories of the Horde army

1) feudal fragmentation of Russia

2) lack of resistance from the population

3) the numerical superiority of the army

4) tough discipline

5) strong personal power of Russian princes

6) high fighting qualities of the steppe warriors and their horses

7) consistency in the actions of the Russian princes

22. Arrange in chronological order

A) the capture of Ryazan by Batu B) the Battle of Kulikovo

C) the battle on the City River D) the battle on the Kalka River E) "Standing on the Ugra"

23. Name the consequences of the Horde invasion for Russia

1) feuds between Russian princes

2) a significant decrease in the population

3) weakening of the Russian Orthodox Church

4) emancipation of the peasants

5) land devastation

6) undermining the economy and culture

7) flourishing culture

8) weakening of the personal power of the Grand Duke

9) ruin of cities

10) theft of the population into slavery

25. The city was not devastated by the Mongol-Tatars:

a) Torzhok; b) Kolomna; c) Pskov; d) Chernihiv

26. Look at the map, answer the questions.

A- What is shown on the map? State the date and age.

B - What is indicated by the number 4? Name the year.

Q - What number denotes the city, called by the Tatars - "Evil"? Why was he so called?

G- What number indicates the city to which the Tatars did not reach?

27. Consider portraits and sculptures. To whom do they belong?

28. What event is depicted in the picture? Why do you think so ?

Mongol invasion of Russia

1. Set the chronological sequence:
1. Genghis Khan's campaign against Beijing
2. Yesugai's struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes
3. Election at the Kurultai of Noyon Temujin by Genghis Khan
4. The conquest of the Buryats, Uighurs, Jurans by the Mongols

2. Read an excerpt from a historical story and complete the tasks.
And Prince Fyodor Yuryevich came to the Voronezh River to Tsar Batu, and brought him gifts, and prayed to the Tsar not to fight the Ryazan land.
1. Indicate the name of the campaign Batu
2. Specify the date of the trip
3. Specify the result of the trip

3. Read an excerpt from the "Collection of Chronicles" by the Arab historian Rashid-ad-Din and complete the task.
In the autumn of the mentioned year……the princes jointly arranged a kurultai and, by common agreement, went to war. Batu and other princes besieged the city of Arpan and took it in seven days, after that they captured the city of Ike .. One of the Russian emirs named Urman came out with an army against the Mongols, but he was defeated and killed, then together in five days they also took the city of Makar and they killed the prince of this city named Ulay - Timur. Having laid siege to the city of George the Great, they also took him…. They fought fiercely.
1. Indicate the city that was taken by the Mongols
2. Specify the date of the event

4. Read the passage from the chronicle and do the tasks
And the accursed Tsar Batu began to fight ... And he besieged the city, and fought relentlessly for five days ... And on the sixth day, the filthy ones went to the city early in the morning - some with fires, others with battering rams, and still others with countless ladders - and took hail ...
1. Specify the name of the battle and the year it was held

5. Read a fragment of the text and indicate the name of the city in question.
The last stronghold of the defenders was the Church of the Tithes. The Mongols began to crush its walls with rams. The temple collapsed, killing all its defenders, including the wounded governor.

6. Read an excerpt from "The Tale of the Devastation of Ryazan by Batu":
We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are winged people, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two - with darkness.
This detachment of brave men was commanded by:
1. Mstislav Udaloy
2. Yuri Ingvarevich
3. Evpatiy Kolovrat
4. Governor Dmitry

7. Set the correspondence between events and dates:
A) Battle on the river. Kalka
B) The capture of the Volga Bulgaria
C) Capture and ruin of Ryazan
D) Battle on the river Sit
1. 1236 2. 1242 3. 1238 4. 1223 5. 1237

8. Specify the reasons for the victories of Batu's troops:
1. The basis of the army was heavy infantry and archers
2. The strictest discipline was established in the army
3. The main weapon of the Mongols was a crossbow
4 The Mongols Adopted Chinese Siege Techniques
5. The basis of the army was numerous cavalry

9. Highlight those taxes that the inhabitants of Russia paid along with the Horde output:
1. Spot money
2. Plow
3. Pit money
4. Honor
5. Wild Vira

10. Establish a correspondence between terms and definitions:
1. Tamga 2. Honor 3. Besermen 4. Label
A) Eastern merchants who received permission to collect tribute from Russia
B) Trade duty levied by the Horde in conquered lands
C) Tax on the maintenance of the Khan's governor and his apparatus or gifts brought by the prince
D) Lands owned by the Islamic state
D) A charter for reigning issued to Russian princes by the khans of the Horde

11. Read the passage from the chronicle and determine what event it is associated with.
There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and the council decided as follows: "It is better for us to meet them on a foreign land than on our own." And on the council were Mstislav Romanovich of Kyiv, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigov and Mstislav Mstislavovich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes of the Russian land.

12. Write down the term in question.
The part of the Mongolian state adjacent to the Russian lands - the ulus of Jochi, to whose khan since 1243 not only the Russian princes obeyed, but also paid tribute, was called in the Russian tradition ...... ..

13. Fill in the gaps in the sentences:
A) after the victory on the City River, the Mongolian troops rushed to the city _______
B) their path lay through the city ____________
C) the city repelled enemy attacks for ___________
Missing items:
1. Kozelsk
2. Novgorod
3. Kyiv
4. Torzhok
5. Two weeks
6. Seven weeks

14. Which three of the following features characterized the dependence of Russian lands on the Horde:
1. Population census 2. Creation of Zemsky Sobors 3. Basque system 4. Localism system 5. Obtaining a label for a great reign 6. Cancellation of feeding

A1. The main goal of the Horde policy in Russia was (a)
1) receiving various types of tributes and slaves
2) maintaining a constant princely strife
3) strengthening the power of one prince
4) organization of effective counteraction to the West
A2. The return of Batu to the Steppe from Europe in 1242 was caused
1) uprisings in Russia
2) the famine that came in Europe
3) the unification of Europe in the face of aggression
4) internal strife in the Mongol Empire

A3. The battle on the Kalka was called
1) the attack of the Horde on the Polovtsy
2) the attack of the Horde on Russian lands
3) awareness by the Russian princes of the Horde danger
4) Horde threat to the Volga trade route
A4. The invasion of Batu into Russia and the establishment of Horde dominion took place in
1) X century. 2) XII century.
3) XIII century. 4) XIV century.

A5. Earlier than others, the invasion of Russian lands took place
1) Mamaia 2) German knights
3) Batu 4) Genghis Khan
A6. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which khan's campaign is in question.
“Having given his army the opportunity to gather forces in the steppes of the Northern Black Sea and the Volga region and having received reinforcements from the east, __ continued the march to the west. Chernigov and Pereyaslavl were destroyed ... Kyiv fell after the siege ... Then ___ walked through the Galicia-Volyn land with fire and sword, defeated Hungary, Poland, Croatia. The army of knights sent to meet the Mongols by the emperor of Germany was defeated.
1) Genghis Khan 2) Tokhtamysh
3) Mamaia 4) Batu

A7. The first campaign of Khan Batu to Russia in 1237-1238. led to
1) the ruin of Veliky Novgorod
2) the defeat of Kyiv
3) the ruin of a significant part of the North-Eastern lands of Russia
4) the defeat of the cities of Galicia-Volyn principality
A8. Read the extract from the document and indicate the city in question.
“... Since then, the Tatars have called his city evil, because they fought around it for seven weeks, and killed the three sons of Temnikov from the Tatars under it. The Tatars were looking for them and could not find them among the many corpses ... "
1) Vladimir 2) Ryazan
3) Galich 4) Kozelsk

A9. The Mongolian state led by Genghis Khan was formed in
1) XVI century. 2) XIII century.
3) XVII century. 4) XV century.
A10. Batu, who led the campaign of the Mongol-Tatars in Russia, was:
1) son of Genghis Khan 2) grandson of Genghis Khan
3) great-grandson of Genghis Khan

A11. One of the duties of dependent peasants was called
1) corvée 2) share-cropping
3) bail 4) service
A12. Wars between feudal lords during the period of feudal fragmentation of Russia were called
1) polyudem 2) strife
3) scolding 4) brother

A13. What was the name of the community among the Eastern Slavs?
1) polyudie
2) rope
3) elderly
4) camp
A14. Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde as a result
1) the invasion of Khan Batu 2) the campaign of Khan Mamai
3) campaigns of Genghis Khan 4) raids of the Polovtsy

Part 2
1. Match the term and its explanation.
Term
Explanation

1) Baskak
2) Exit
3) Temnik
4) Label
A) Mongolian commander
B) Khan's letter, which gave the right to Russian princes to rule in their principalities
C) Representative of the Horde Khan in Russia
D) Regular tribute collected in Russia for the Khan of the Golden Horde

1
2
3
4

2. Find in the list the facts that testified to the political and economic dependence of Russia on the Golden Horde, mark them with numbers.
1) Payment of widespread and regular tribute.
2) The receipt by each Russian prince of khan's letters to his possessions.
3) The presence of khan governors in Russian cities.
4) Humiliation and murder of Russian princes in the Horde.
5) Extraordinary payments to the Horde khans.
6) The obligation to supply Russians to
warriors to the Horde troops, to take part in their military campaigns.
7) Maintenance of Horde officials and ambassadors with their retinues.
8) The obligatory presence of the Horde ambassadors at the solemn erection of Russian princes to the throne.
9) Regular punitive campaigns of the Horde against Russia.
10) Arbitrary change of the borders of the Russian principalities by the Horde khans.
Political dependency
Economic dependency

3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia.

4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century.

5. Fill in the table
date of
Direction
Consequences

1) 1206 - 1211
East Asia

2) 1211-1215

Conquest. Removed military equipment and specialists

3)
middle Asia
Conquest. Brutal destruction of cities.

6. Continue: 1243-1480 in Russia, the Horde yoke is being established - this is
7. Write the name and date of the event reflected in the diagram.

8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is

A1. one
A11. one

A2. 4
A12. 2

A3. one
A13. 2

A4. 3
A14. one

1. 2b
1
2
3
4

IN
G
BUT
B

2. 3b
5-7 correct - 1b
8-9 correct - 2b
10 correct - 3b
Political dependency
Economic dependency

2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1, 5, 7

3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia. 3b
1. The following reasons can be named:
1) weakening of Russian lands due to political fragmentation;
2) the Mongols are warriors since childhood, good riders;
3) strict discipline in the Mongolian army;
4) collective responsibility for behavior in battle (according to Yasa);
5) special combat techniques, military talent of the Mongolian military leaders;
6) the use of siege equipment, which the Mongols met in China.
2. The following cities can be specified:
Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir, Kozelsk, Chernigov, Kyiv, etc.
4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century. 2b
The following consequences can be named:
1) plunder and devastation of most of the Russian lands;
2) the destruction of many cities - the basis of the political and cultural life of Russia;
3) the death of many artisans and their captivity, which led to the loss of many types of crafts;
4) a sharp decline in the population of the country;
5) the constant outflow of significant material resources to the Horde;
6) violation of ties with other countries;
7) the death of many princes and warriors - professional soldiers.
5. 2b
1. The conquest of the Kirghiz, Buryats, Yakuts, Uighurs. The defeat of the Tangut kingdom.
2. China
3. 1219-1221
6. Continue: the Horde yoke (1243-1480) the system of exploitation of Russian lands by the Mongol-Tatar conquerors. Established as a result of the invasion of Batu. 2b
7. May 31, 1223 on the river. Kalke 2b
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is the period of the XII - XV centuries. which is characterized by: the weakening of the central government and the strengthening of the power of large feudal lords. 2b

Criteria
32-30 – 5
29-25 – 4
24-16 – 3

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Scheme of the battle on KalkaFigure 2Scheme of the battle on Kalka15