Walnut processing line. How are walnuts processed? Payback of walnuts

technologist - to know the whole production process.

and first of all sane staff.

Well, in principle, you understood correctly, now everyone is faced with the task of purchasing high-quality raw materials, buying them from private yards is not so high quality and it turns out.

I am also interested in this

The problem lies in the fact that all these machines are designed and configured to process ONE variety of nuts, and in Ukraine there are about 12 varieties of nuts.

Ukrainian walnut is very different both in size and hardness of the shell, which makes the use of imported machines economically unprofitable.

Such machines will turn your nut into dust, suitable only for the production of nut butter.

Given the penny cost of human labor, especially in regions, it is much more profitable to organize manual processing of walnuts.

The disadvantage of such production is a large staff and theft, but the advantages outweigh the high quality of the final product (respectively, the cost of sale) and a lower percentage of waste, and this is also money.

Again, if something doesn't go well or you don't like it, you just fire people and forget about the nut. With equipment, especially for, it’s more difficult to sell it, because what you understood today, others understood yesterday, namely, that a machine for a nut is money thrown away.

Everything that I wrote is just a personal opinion and a little bit of experience in this business.

Will it be cost-effective to buy a mini walnut processing line if I have 1-2t. no more nuts are available. Or is it better to start processing manually, and only when the volumes increase to purchase it?

And yet, can someone at least in general terms describe the + and - mech. generation and division into fractions?

Will it be cost-effective to buy a mini walnut processing line if I have 1-2t. no more nuts are available. Or is it better to start processing manually, and only when the volumes increase to purchase it?

And yet, can someone at least in general terms describe the + and - mech. generation and division into fractions?

There are 5,000 small walnut processors in Ukraine, 500 medium-sized and 50 large ones. Large and medium-sized ones have their own harvesting points from intermediaries, who, in turn, collect nuts from the population. In Ukraine, nuts of industrial planting are just beginning to bear fruit, mainly - 90% - these are plantations in forest plantations or in private backyards. Therefore, I would not get into processing on a small scale if you do not know where you will take the raw materials.

This business project is the construction of a walnut processing plant on the territory of Moldova and the purchase of land in the amount of 100 hectares for planting an intensive walnut, which has been generating income for 4 years already. The gross harvest of walnut per hectare is 3 tons. The walnut processing plant will work intensively for the entire period of the garden growth, that is, the purchase of peeled or unpeeled walnuts from the population at a cost below the market will be drained. All assembled products will be sold in Europe and the CIS countries, where the cost of these products is much higher, and the quality is at the level of foreign analogues. After the walnut orchard of 100 hectares bears fruit, the volume of production will be 300 tons of nuts and the cost of this product will be 5,000,000 euros. Business Plan: Walnut Orchard (Walnut)

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

1. Planting and exploitation of a walnut orchard with an area of ​​100 hectares

COMPETITIVENESS

CONCLUSION - According to the calculations, the payback period of the walnut garden is included in the critical maximum of 5 years! - The participants of the project form and strengthen the walnut business. - European partners provide their region Business plan: Nut garden (walnut)

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

A business plan is being considered for a comprehensive program for a closed cycle walnut business:

1. Planting and exploitation of a walnut orchard with an area of ​​100 hectares,

2. Walnut processing (peeling, calibration, pre-sale preparation).

3. Making nut butter and crushing the walnut shell for further use.

COMPETITIVENESS

The business will be successful because of the following:

1. A potential client has an urgent need for a product;

2. Waste-free business production (wood, leaves, branches, roots are raw materials for light, food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries);

3. Multi-year profit (100-120 years);

4. Long shelf life of the product, no special storage conditions and simple transportation conditions.

PRODUCT - Walnut calibrated and packaged for sale on the European market. - Walnut kernel calibrated for quality in vacuum packaging for European sales. - Walnut oil for food, perfumery, pharmaceutical industry. MARKET AND COMPETITION The annual shortage of the product in Europe is 100,000 tons. The taste qualities of our product (Ukrainian walnut) are superior to the existing ones, except for the USA (California).

The business is exposed to the following risk factors:

1. Climatic conditions (global climate change);

2. Human factor (vandal attitude, theft);

3. Natural pests: Walnut moth (Gracillaria rosciopenella), walnut codling moth (Cydia pomonella)

1. CALCULATION OF INCOME FOR PLANTING AND OPERATION OF A NUT GARDEN

At the moment, the potential client is in dire need of the product and offers 1.2 euros/kg of unpeeled nuts. The price before the crisis was 1.6 - 1.8 euro/kg. Tonnage per 100 ha walnut orchard (4 years old) is calculated based on 3 t/ha. Total from 100 ha. we collect 300 tons of dry, walnut. When splitting a nut, the yield of a commercial kernel is 50%, that is, we get 150,000 kg. walnut kernels. The wholesale cost of the nut kernel is about 4 euros/kg. The price before the crisis was up to 6 - 8 euro/kg. A pumpkin can be a green manure in a walnut garden until the crown of trees closes. According to the adopted sowing scheme, the gross harvest of pumpkin from 100 hectares will be 2,000 tons. The minimum cost is 200 euros/t.

Income from the sale of unpeeled nuts after 4-5 years for 100-120 years will be: 300,000 kg. x 1.2 euros = 360,000 euros. Income can be increased if the product is stored for 3-4 months after harvest. When selling a split nut kernel (½ and ¼), the income will be:. 150,000 kg. x 6 euros = 900,000 euros. Additional income from the sale of pumpkin products from the first year of planting the garden will be: 2,000 tons x 100 euros = 200,000 euros Annually for the first 3-4 years.

EXPENSES 2015: - Costs for the design of the walnut garden - 1200 euros. - Land preparation (plowing, harrowing, cultivation) - 11,000 euros. - Preparation of planting pits (digging, backfilling with fertilizer) - 1300 euros; - Purchase of planting material (12,000 seedlings, the average cost of which is 18 euros.) - 216,000 euros. - Transportation, customs clearance of planting material to the landing site - 25,000 euros. - Planting seedlings, watering 11,000 euros. - Installation of a fence and a building for a watchman - 48,000 euros. - Salary - 18,000 euros. Total: 331.500 euros.

2016: COSTS FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE GARDEN 1. Prior to the purchase of planting material (Assuming a survival rate of 80%) - 43,200 euros. 2. Plowing, disking between rows (weed removal, moisture retention) - 3000 euros. 3. Plowing near-stem land (manually 5 UAH / unit) - 4100 euros 4. Watering (Delivery of 4 m3 of water - 250 UAH. We accept 0.5 m3 per 1 tree) - 3250 euros. (further watering at your discretion); 5. Protection of the garden area in spring and summer (average 5 months) - 3000 euros. 6. Insurance Total: 56,350

Costs for sowing green manure - pumpkin variety "Hundred-pound": 1. Cost of seeds: seeding rate - 2000 seeds per hectare + 25% per 80 hectares = 16,000 seeds or 160 kg. x 60 UAH/kg. = 9 600 UAH 2. Sowing with a seeder SBN-3 20 000 UAH. 3. Manual two-time weeding with hilling and crown formation 620 people / day x 50 UAH = 31,000 UAH. 4. Top dressing, fertilizers, pest and disease control 12,000 UAH. 5. Pumpkin harvesting - UAH 62,000 6. Pre-sale preparation, processing: 120,000 UAH. Total: UAH 254,600 = EUR 26,000 Total EUR 413,850. of which 106,650 euros are the costs of the Ukrainian partner. Taxes and overheads are not taken into account (expenses of the Ukrainian partner)

2017: Proceeds from the sale of pumpkins 200,000 euros. Compensation for the costs of designing, purchasing seedlings and creating a garden (50%) - 240,200 euros. Total: 440,200 euros Costs: Maintaining the garden and growing pumpkins - 72,350 euros. Land rent, taxes, insurance - 41,150 euros. Loan repayment - 307,200 euros. Total 420 700

2018: The balance of 2017 profit is €19,500. Proceeds from the sale of pumpkins 200,000 euros. Total: 219.500 Costs: Maintaining the garden and growing pumpkins - 29,150 euros. Land rent, taxes, insurance - 42,000 euros. Acquisition of equipment and construction of a walnut processing plant 100,000 euros. Total €171,150

2019: The balance of 2018 profit is €48,350. Proceeds from the sale of pumpkins 200,000 euros. Proceeds from the sale of nuts 600,000 euros. Costs: Maintenance of the garden - 14,000 euros. Land rent, taxes, insurance - 42,000 euros. Acquisition of equipment for automatic harvesting of walnuts in the garden.

Starting from 2020, the income is 1,200,000 euros. 2. OBTAINING THE WALNUT KERNEL (Peeling, calibration, pre-sale preparation). 3. COMPLEX PROCESSING OF THE WALNUT (Manufacture of nut oil and crushing of the walnut shell for further use).

CONCLUSION - According to the calculations, the payback period of the walnut garden is included in the critical maximum of 5 years! - The participants of the project form and strengthen the walnut business. - European partners provide their region with a high-protein product for the prevention of health and longevity. A high-protein product for the prevention of health and longevity.

Today, walnut processing is a very good idea for small businesses.

In this article, using the example of Ukraine, we will consider such a type of small business as walnut processing. The climatic conditions have so developed that far from every country a walnut can grow and ripen. In Ukraine, 120-130 yew grows annually. tons of walnuts and in this indicator only the USA and China can compete with Ukraine 460 yew. tons and 700 thousand. t respectively. However, in China, almost the entire walnut crop goes to the domestic market, the same situation is in the United States, so Ukraine proudly ranks first in the export of this product (more than 80% of the products are exported).

In any type of business, including small ones, the most important thing is profitability. Therefore, before you start this small business, you need to carefully calculate everything and draw up a business plan. I must say right away that not everyone succeeds in processing walnuts. The profitability of walnut processing is about 50%. In this business, who you will sell finished products to plays a very important role. If you focus on the domestic market, then the profit will not be so great, but if you try to reach large buyers abroad, then your profit will be much higher. But it is not so easy to reach foreign wholesalers, so many producers sell processed walnuts to domestic wholesalers.

Types of shelling.

When processing walnuts, there are several ways to peel them:

  • manual cleaning;
  • vacuum method;
  • mechanical way;
  • soaking with roasting;
  • cleaning with the help of a calibrating - crushing apparatus.

Now let's look at each method in more detail.

Manual cleaning walnut from the shell is the most ancient method of cleaning, which has survived to this day. The profitability of this cleaning method is very low. People who are engaged in walnut peeling receive pennies at such enterprises, there is a very large turnover of staff and often people who have nowhere else to go, pensioners and the disabled, work. How does this cleaning method work? There are large tables at which the workers sit. There are large piles of walnuts in the middle of the tables. Near each worker there are containers for shells, quarters, halves and cuts. This type of cleaning has remained in China, we practically do not have such workshops.

Vacuum method peeling a walnut is already a more advanced method than manual processing. The technology is as follows: a walnut is loaded into a container for compressed air, after which air is pumped into the container by a compressor and after a while it is abruptly discharged. From a sharp pressure drop, the walnut shell does not withstand and bursts.

Mechanical method of cleaning a nut. The technology of peeling a walnut is as follows: a walnut is poured into the bunker, then the walnut is fed to a press, which breaks the shell with the help of mechanical pressure on the walnut. The pressure on the press is adjustable, depending on the quality of the nut and the thickness of the shell. A significant disadvantage of this method is that all nuts are different and the pressure for their peeling is different, so a lot of culling is obtained, which the press simply crushed. You also need to constantly adjust the pressure, and this greatly slows down the process of peeling the walnut.

Roasted walnut soak. The technology is as follows: the nut is poured into a container with water and soaked for a while, after which it is placed in an oven with a temperature of 600 to 900 degrees Celsius for a few seconds. Excessive pressure is created inside the nut and the shell bursts.

Cleaning with a calibrating crusher, this is the most common type of walnut peeling. The technology is as follows: the walnut is sifted into fractions using a sizing sieve, then it is fed into the crusher along the conveyor belt. The crushing section has several sections for different fractions, or one, the size of which is adjusted depending on the fraction. The nut in the crusher splits and enters the winnower, which separates the shell from the kernel. Then the nut enters the sizing sieve, which separates the various fractions of the kernel.

It is worth noting that no matter what cleaning method you choose, do not forget that no matter what equipment you have, you still have to do some work manually. Alas, without it in any way.

Walnut processing: equipment.

Equipment for peeling and processing walnuts is quite expensive, so many novice businessmen make it with their own hands. If your finances allow, then it is better to buy ready-made equipment. This will firstly increase the productivity of your small business, and secondly, you will not have to puzzle over the development of new equipment. The approximate cost of the walnut peeling line is from 200 to 900 yew. dollars. This is of course not enough.

Walnut processing: purchase of raw materials.

Buying raw materials is the most important aspect of this small business. During the year, the price of round nuts varies greatly. The lowest cost in the season, and then the price increase right up to the next season. Therefore, large walnut processors buy large quantities during the season, and then dry them and store them in a warehouse. But in order to purchase such a large batch, which would be enough for a whole year, large investments and large storage facilities are needed. Also, during storage, it is necessary to maintain the correct mode of maintenance so that the nut does not get wet and does not dry out. The purchase of raw materials can be carried out wholesale from large owners of walnut orchards, as well as from the population. Buying from orchards is good because the walnut is of the same grade, and consequently the shell is the same and the same size, and this will greatly facilitate the subsequent calibration of the round walnut and reduce losses during peeling. When buying a roundwood nut from the population, you will not save much, but the nut that you buy will be collected under different trees and will have to be more carefully sized. Also, when buying a nut from the population, one must not forget that there are such varieties of nuts in which the shell is thick and it peels very badly. So when buying raw materials, you need to look both ways and choose products very carefully so as not to be left without profit.

GOST standards according to which nuts are divided.

After splitting, nuts according to GOST standards are divided into the following categories:

  • The Extra Class contains halves and quarters, but their content must not exceed 10%;
  • The first grade allows the content of 15% of the total mass of nuts with a size of 1/8.
  • Halves, this category includes halves of a nut, while their content must be at least 80% of the total mass. The remaining 20% ​​are quarters and a core the size of three-quarter halves.
  • Quarters.

Nut kernels are sorted on a sizing sieve.

Also, the price and quality of the sold walnut kernel is affected by its moisture content, it should be no more than 10%.

Walnut Processing: Small Business Expansion.

If you have decided to seriously engage in the processing of walnuts, then you should think about creating your own garden. This will greatly reduce the cost of raw materials and make your company independent of anyone. It is also a big plus that you can plant good quality nuts, which will greatly facilitate the process of processing and sizing for you. For a garden, it is enough for you to rent 50 hectares of land from the state for 49 years. Of course, you will have to make a good financial investment, but the garden will fully pay for itself in 3 years. Also, you can not only sell shelled walnuts, but you can also sell round walnuts.

The article is located in the section: Business ideas with medium investments.

1 950 usd / piece

We offer walnut processing lines of various configurations and capacities.

Pre-calibration of the walnut is NOT REQUIRED!

On the line, the walnut goes through the following stages of processing:

1. Splitting the nut shell

2. Separation of the kernel from the shell, cleaning

3. Calibration of the nut kernel for fractions

4. Aspiration - cleaning the kernel from dust, debris, small particles and small shells

Yield "Butterfly",%: 20 - 60

You can see and evaluate the operation of walnut processing equipment by visiting us.

We produce walnut processing equipment: calibrators, nut crackers, walnut splitting machines, vibrating screens, aspirators, FULL CYCLE, walnut processing line. Any equipment with your characteristics.

You can get more detailed information by calling. Line operation video: http://youtu.be/zByvJr8g8ys.

"NPP Service Pack" manufactures and offers industrial equipment for the processing of walnuts and hazelnuts of various capacities for large processing enterprises and for small businesses.

We offer machines for peeling nuts from the green pericarp followed by washing and drying the nuts, nut calibrators, nut splitting machines of various types of walnut splitting, walnut kernel beaters from the “dense” nut shell of the “bone, dolbun” type, one and two-level sorting and sorting conveyors and inspection tables, vibro-calibrating sieves with aspiration for sorting the kernel (butterfly, quarter, eighth, grist) and removing the shell, drying cabinets and drying tanks "one and a half tons" vacuum packers for the kernel, disintegrators for grinding the nut shell into grits for the manufacture of pellets and for powder up to 40 microns for abrasives and cosmetics, etc.

European workmanship, European and North Korean components. The real guarantee for the equipment is 1...

2 900 - 3 000 usd / piece

"NPP Service Pack". We offer the MKO-03 walnut splitting machine recognized by many experienced walnut processors as the best. The machine is designed to break the walnut shell to obtain the optimal amount of the whole kernel. Productivity of the car - 140kg/hour. "MKO-03" has many technological settings for working with nuts of different sizes, the machine destroys the nut shell at least in six points, which can significantly increase the quality of splitting and obtaining a whole kernel. "MKO-3" consumes 0.55 kW and can operate from a 220V or 380V network, it is equipped with reliable electronics and an Italian motor-reducer. MKO-03 is used both as a separate unit and in industrial lines for the processing of walnuts. We also produce equipment for separating nuts from the green pericarp with subsequent washing of nuts, calibrators, vibrating screens with aspiration for separating the shell and separating the kernel into fractions, splitting and picking machines for working with "dolbun", inspection stations...

We produce equipment for the processing of walnuts. Our walnut splitters provide optimal whole kernel production and a real "butterfly" production (75%). We also produce nut calibrators, vibrating sieves with the function of shell aspiration, nut shell knockers such as "Cleaver", "Zhadny", "Bone", sorting and sorting conveyors for 8 or more places, disintegrators for grinding shells into flour powder, packers kernels.

Customize equipment, provide assistance with delivery to anywhere in the world, perform commissioning, warranty, service.

Viber: +38 067 776 38 39; +38 050 257 45 35

Email: [email protected]

A line for processing (chopping and sorting) walnuts and hazelnuts is for sale. The equipment is located in Rostov-on-Don. Warranty service until October 2014.

Price: Negotiable

ALL QUESTIONS BY PHONE ONLY:

Brief description of equipment:

Machine for cracking the shell of walnuts "MKO"

We present to your attention practically new equipment for the processing of walnuts and hazelnuts. PAY ATTENTION, the equipment is factory-made, certified, has a technical passport. It is a line (full cycle) of processing - from calibration to packaging of the finished kernel. The line includes 5 machines that can work in a complex, and separately. This equipment per shift processes more than 1000 kg of raw materials, a large% yield of the core! Individual units are capable of carrying out a volume of about 5-6 tons per shift. The complex also includes 2 systems for cleaning (aspiration) from debris and shells. The main components of this line (motors, gearboxes) are made in Italy and have a guarantee. The price is negotiable, barter (exchange) is possible. You can find out all your questions by phone 89614106107, 89185210874 or e-mail [email protected] [email protected]

Business ecology. You can talk endlessly about the beneficial properties of the nut. A useful product is in great demand, has a decent price, with such a cost-effective product it is easy to build a profitable nut business.

Nut business

Initial investment: 350 tr.
Monthly profit: 500 tr.
Payback period: 1 season

There are about 30-40 nut populations on the globe. Walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios, peanuts (peanuts), coconut and pine nuts are the most common types we know best.

The existence of nuts has been known since the Stone Age. They contain trace elements, vitamins, easily digestible proteins, carbohydrates and amino acids necessary for human health. You can talk endlessly about the beneficial properties of the nut. A useful product is in great demand, has a decent price, with such a cost-effective product it is easy to build a profitable nut business.

The plan for this business is quite simple -buy various types in bulk, clean, fry, pack in beautiful packages and sell the finished product.

Income can be 30% or more.

To get started, you need explore the market . Nuts are widely used in cooking, so it is advisable to arrange delivery to confectionery shops, cafes, restaurants and other catering establishments.

You can also supply goods to the markets, you can negotiate the delivery of packaged nuts to shops and supermarkets in the city, or you can organize your own outlet or your own online store. If you plan to develop your business on a larger scale, then it is possible to export walnuts to Europe, where the demand for it is about 100 thousand tons per year.

Earning on walnuts

Consider the costs and payback of a walnut business. There can be three options: selling free-growing wild nuts harvested, selling nuts purchased at a low price from the population, or selling their own grown nuts. As you know, the walnut is not frost-resistant, therefore it grows mainly in the southern regions of Russia, therefore, it is recommended to buy or grow walnuts there. As the business develops further, you can consider purchasing in Central Asia or Ukraine.

Often walnut trees grow by themselves along the roads or in the nearest forest. You can harvest from them on your own or with the help of local residents by advertising in the local newspaper and organizing a reception point. The average wholesale price of unpeeled walnuts upon purchase is 50 rubles per kg.

The price depends on the abundance of nuts in the region and can be much lower. Next, you need to free them from the shell. This can be done both on your own, and involve the neighbor boys who want to earn extra money in this activity. To get 5 kg of peeled nuts, it is necessary to process about 10 kg of unpeeled ones. The price of nuts in supermarkets in winter ranges from 150 to 350 rubles. per kg, i.e., on average - 250 rubles.

Payback of walnuts

Let's do some simple calculations:

Let's say you bought 100 kg of nuts for 50 rubles. We paid 15 rubles for shelling. per kg. 500 rubles were spent on packaging. In total, all costs amounted to about 5000 + 1500 + 500 = 7000 rubles. The output of the purified kernel was 50 kg, which was sold at 350 rubles. In this way, from 100 kg income is 11,500 rubles.

If you work yourself, then the profit will be greater. Walnut kernels can be sold raw or roasted. Here you should take into account the additional investment in the purchase of a frying oven, but the price for fried kernels will increase significantly. Additional income can be brought by the sale of shells and membranes to pharmaceutical companies and beauty salons.

If you want to work for the long term, you have financial seed capital, then consider the possibility of laying a walnut garden. Investments in planting a garden were made on the basis of 1 hectare. Plowing the land - 6000 rubles, preparing planting holes - 3000 rubles, purchasing 100 pcs. seedlings - 30,000 rubles, transportation costs for the delivery of seedlings and their planting - 2,500 rubles.

Watering and caring for seedlings per year costs about 15,000-20,000 rubles. It is necessary to take into account the cost of renting land and protecting the site. Starting from the age of 5 years, the cost of protecting seedlings can be reduced due to its irrationality. The need for protection will be only 2-3 months a year during the fruiting period.

Trees begin to bear fruit approximately in the 3rd year, but in full force - in the 5th-6th years. From 100 seedlings, 2-4 tons of nuts can be expected, depending on the variety of seedlings and natural conditions. Every year the yield will increase by about 20%. Climatic conditions will significantly affect the amount of the crop - during frosts, part of the peduncles dies, which affects the ovary of the fruit. Profits from walnuts are guaranteed for decades.

pine nut

Pine nuts are not only tasty, but also a very healthy product. Pine nut oil, resin, in folk medicine is considered a panacea for many diseases. The organization of own production engaged in the processing of pine nuts into the kernel can become an interesting and profitable business that brings a stable income to the owner.

Payback of pine nuts

If the southern region of Russia is optimally suited for the nut business on walnuts, then the north is on pine nuts. These "hard nuts" do not have to be grown, mother taiga is rich in them, and they belong to wild plants. Since September, local residents have been out hunting for cedar and, until the first deep snow, they collect pine cones, peel nuts from them and sell them in bulk to business buyers. If you decide to collect cedar cones yourself, you will need to purchase a forest ticket, which allows you to collect up to 50 kg for free, over 3 rubles. per kg.

Counting on earnings on pine nuts, you can go two ways: buy cones, process them and sell pure nuts to wholesalers, or you can go further - roast pine nuts, pack them and sell them, or clean them, getting the core, and sell the pine nuts themselves.

Technological process

The collected cones are crushed in a special peeling device, in small batches. The crushed raw materials are placed in bags or containers.

Large debris is removed using vibrating trays by shaking. Further, the raw material is processed in a winnower.

Walnut, completely cleared of debris, is calibrated by a diameter of 0.5 - 0.8 cm in a sieve classifier and goes to peeling, or shell collapse. Peeling is the most time-consuming and delicate process, because its main task is to keep the kernel intact and intact. Only use of modern high-tech equipmentwill allow you to get a kernel of excellent quality.

Devices for processing cedar cones.

Organizing a small enterprise, you can do without purchasing a powerful line, but buy a simple device - a machine for processing cedar cones. It performs almost the same functions, but has a lower capacity, about 150 kg. Such equipment costs about 57 thousand rubles.

For a home business, you can make a peeling unit yourself. There are many simple schemes for the manufacture of such a device.

Processing 50 kg of cones (about 1 bag) will cost 30 rubles.

Estimated costs (figures are averaged, in each region they may vary in one direction or another depending on your entrepreneurial spirit):

Room rental - the price is purely individual;
purchase of cones - 2,000 rubles. per bag;
purchase of a plant for processing cedar cones into nuts - 50,000 rubles;
service for processing cedar cones (if you don’t have your own equipment) - one bag (50 kg) of cones - 25 rubles. Keep in mind that losses after processing are no more than 3-5%;
drying chamber - from 270 thousand rubles;
vacuum packaging machine - 45,000 rubles;
the run-up of the cost of ready-made, assembled workshops for processing pine nuts into a kernel is from 1.5 million rubles. up to 11 million rubles depending on productivity per shift;
price for 1 kg of unpeeled pine nuts - 350 rubles;
the price for 1 kg of peeled cedar kernel is 800-1000 rubles.

The documents:

Necessary documents for doing business on nuts: registration of an individual entrepreneur, certificates of product quality conformity.

Business line options:

We all think that a pine nut is a completely useless fruit that is not good for anything. However, if you think about it, there are many uses for it. Its processing allows you to get high-quality oil, which is in great demand. And if you establish the production of this oil, then you can promote your business well, because the competition in this niche is minimal. For the production of cedar oil, a special press and filters will be required, the total cost of which is about 450,000 rubles. And you will also need a pouring (dosing) device and containers.

Summarize:

So, about 370 thousand rubles will be spent on the purchase of equipment for processing pine nuts. During the season, the profit can reach 500 thousand rubles, so the initial investment can be recouped in the first season and make a profit.

Whatever business plan you choose, remember that a business is sure to be profitable only ifmain competitive advantages: control of constant product quality, bright packaging design, as wide a range as possible (fresh nuts, fried nuts, different types in packages of various weights, etc.). published

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