Easy gazebo with your own hands. DIY gazebo: tips and ideas on how to build a modern and stylish gazebo (120 photos)

Any owner of a land plot dreams of creating a corner of comfort and coziness for outdoor recreation. By the way, a gazebo, equipped according to the individual fantasies of the owner, comes in handy.

To build a gazebo with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to have special skills or education - you need simple theoretical training, a set of necessary tools and, of course, desire and aspiration.

The design of the country house, despite its maximum openness, has the function of protection from rain and wind, so it must be strong enough.

Actual types of gazebos

So what can be a gazebo in the country? The materials for this building and the style of its design must be chosen taking into account the surrounding landscape.

It should harmoniously complement the design of the country house and the design of the entire garden plot, and not stand out from the background of the main ensemble.

But we must not forget about the functionality of the model, beauty and well-being at the same time!

Basically, there are three types of covered buildings:

Closed type, usually small houses (brick or wooden), with doors and window openings. Such a structure is insulated for a useful pastime both in hot summer time and on frosty winter days. Inside, it is reasonable to provide a stove, fireplace, or barbecue to keep the heat in the room;

Semi open type. This common variety of classic arbors is the most popular for the comfortable arrangement of a personal plot. More often, wood is used to create, or forged structures, using curtains for curtaining window openings;

open type. This includes canopies and rotundas. Typically, the frame of such a structure includes wooden (iron) supports and a light top coating.

They are very convenient in small cramped areas, occupying a minimum of free space, but advantageously create shady barriers that are simply necessary for summer holidays.

To decorate open arbors, the bases are woven with climbing flower arrangements, which annually expand in growth and create a beautiful living wall.

The variety of forms of gazebos

Modern buildings are rich in a variety of designs, but despite this, there are traditional forms:

The round one is a classic canopy, with pillar bases that support a light roof. Designers suggest making them from polycarbonate, plastic, but the most interesting option is a cozy gazebo woven from willow twigs.
A simple rectangular one is a structure built from a metal frame, polycarbonate, wood, or brick.
Polygonal - a hexagonal semi-closed building made of wood or wrought iron.
A structure made up of several different shapes. More often, these are closed houses with an attached open area for an active recreation area (brazier).

Arbor Installation Instructions

Having decided on the shape and type of the gazebo, having prepared all the necessary tools (saw, electric jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, level, pliers, drill, etc.) and purchasing the selected materials, you can safely proceed to the main construction work.

Consider the most popular popular option for installing a gazebo design.

Since the building is not too heavy, it is possible to put it on well-packed soil (crushed stone drainage) or build a foundation from pillars dug into the ground.

Important! The tree for the gazebo must be subjected to mandatory water-repellent impregnation and an antiseptic to prevent the external influence of weather conditions, decay and the harmful effects of insects.

To work on a wooden building, you will need the following materials:

Pipes.
Racks.
Bars.
Beams for the frame.
Cement, crushed stone, sand.
Wooden bars.
Boards, plywood.
Roofing materials.

After collection, the finished structure is processed: puttying, grinding, staining to protect the wood from moisture and beautiful appearance.

A careful approach to work, drawing up a drawing, studying the construction technology - all this will really help to put a beautiful, comfortable gazebo on the land yourself!

Photo gazebos do it yourself

There is nothing more desirable than relaxing in nature after a long working week, there is nothing more pleasant than a noisy company of friends and relatives, and there is nothing more beautiful than such fun holidays.

Going to the dacha with a large company or just gathering in the garden in a narrow family circle, it seems that nothing else is needed for happiness, but there is one important detail that can make any holiday more comfortable - a comfortable seating area.

And there is nothing more comfortable than a neat and beautiful gazebo, decorated, equipped and ready to receive guests. The most important thing is that you can build such a gazebo with your own hands.

Arbor do-it-yourself made of wood

Before proceeding to the main part, you should dwell on the choice of material. The advantage of wood over stone and iron is obvious. This is a simple installation, cheaper and more affordable materials, environmental friendliness, a harmonious look - a wooden gazebo looks better surrounded by nature than iron or stone.

But the most important advantage is that working with wood does not require high professionalism - if you stop at a simple option - or special tools. Now you can go to the first and most important point of construction - the gazebo project.

Project preparation

Many are frightened by the question of how to build a gazebo, but if you look, there is nothing complicated or impossible in it. The gazebo can be square, hexagonal, open, closed, large or small - first of all, you should decide on these points.

They are individual depending on the purpose of the building, but it is better and easier to start with a semi-open, square or rectangular gazebo. Its size is limited only by the desire and capabilities of the site. Usually this is a 3 × 3 meter area.

The drawings of the gazebo should be carried out with great care so that, firstly, in the future, you will not make a mistake when buying material, and secondly, to get the desired result - a solid and even building. In choosing a tree, the main role, as a rule, is played by price.

The most inexpensive and common materials are pine and needles. They are great for building gazebos and are easy to work with. To make the tree last longer, it can be pre-soaked with antiseptic insecticides or a moisture-proof solution. And the most “win-win” option is, of course, to prepare the necessary tools in advance.

Site preparation

The next step is the selection and preparation of a site for construction. The place is selected individually depending on the conditions of the site. When preparing the soil, the main thing is to carefully clear the area from weeds and protruding stumps. It is better to remove the upper part of the soil so that water does not flow under the gazebo.

Now you can move on to how exactly to make a gazebo with your own hands, that is, directly proceed to construction. The main thing to remember is that with the exact observance of all points, work will only bring pleasure.

Foundation

There are several types of foundation and each builder chooses his own, depending on personal professionalism. The most common and, perhaps, the simplest and at the same time reliable of them is a columnar foundation, where cinder blocks are used as pillars.

It is necessary to dig a hole 20-30 cm deep, make a sandy base at the bottom, install a cinder block, fill it with gravel and soil, level it and carefully compact it. The number of base pillars depends on the size of the gazebo. In the corners and in the very center they are required, then every meter / one and a half.

frame

Next comes the main part of the gazebo - the frame. For its construction, as a rule, bars of 100 × 100 mm are used. At the ends of the bars of the base and the roof, L-shaped jumpers are cut out for fastening to each other. The pillars of the gazebo are screwed to the base with self-tapping screws using metal corners where provided by the design.

In order for the floor of the gazebo to turn out to be sufficiently reliable after 50-60 cm, additional transverse bars should be installed, fastening them in the same way - with corners and a jumper. And for greater strength, it is better to install one longitudinal in the middle of the structure (if the frame is square, then follow the same pattern, regardless of the sides).

For a semi-open gazebo - that is, with a small fence provided for in the future - it is better to install such a number of pillars and at such a distance that later a horizontal fence and railing can be easily attached to them, leaving only a place for entry.

Roof

To install a hipped roof, boards of 150x50 mm are required. Their length depends on the size of the gazebo. The boards are installed on the ribs in pairs from the corners of the gazebo and fastened with self-tapping screws to the upper frame of the frame.

Between themselves, the ends of the boards, sawn at the required angle, are connected in the center of the gazebo with nails and, in addition, are strengthened and pulled together with corners of a suitable shape.

In this way, a rafter system is obtained, it remains only to cover it with a board or plywood, and then with roofing material and shingles. If necessary, the roof framing can be reinforced with additional rafters. To do this, it is best to separately look at the photo of the gazebo with a tent-type roof truss and choose the appropriate option.

Floor

The floor is lined with a board about 30 mm thick and of the appropriate length, depending on the location of the additional - longitudinal and transverse base bars, screwing with self-tapping screws. It is better to use special floorboards that have a longer service life.

fencing

If this item was provided in advance, then there will be no problems with it. The height of the fence, as a rule, is 70-80 cm. The boards are screwed horizontally to the posts of the gazebo with a solid wall or with slots along the entire perimeter of the structure, leaving room for entry. From above, you can install a special bar that will replace the railing.

Painting and decorating

The most pleasant stage is when all the hard and responsible work has already been done. For painting, it is better to use special varnishes for facades and wear-resistant paints intended for outdoor use.

At this point, you can not stop at the choice of color and completely surrender to your own imagination, decorating the gazebo in accordance with your own taste and additionally equipping it with all the necessary items.

After all that has been said, you can, of course, dream of such a “zone” for a long time, with regret retreat in the face of future difficulties, but you just need to set a goal, find time, thoroughly approach the matter and after a while you will be able to please yourself and your friends with an excellent gazebo in the country or in the garden right next to the house, which at the same time will become the occasion for the holiday and the place of its holding, and for many years will meet cheerful companies in its strong and reliable walls, built by one's own hands.

Photo gazebos do it yourself

People come to the dacha to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy nature. However, during bad weather or hot weather, you have to hide in a country house. There is another option - to build a summer gazebo. Lightweight construction will decorate the site and will protect the owners from bad weather. You can find many options for summerhouses. However, before an independent construction of such a design, you will have to learn many subtleties of work. The choice of a particular option depends on the possibilities of the budget and the preferences of the owners. To figure out how the simplest gazebo is built with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the basic subtleties of the work.

Choice of materials and design

The traditional material for gazebos is wood. When used, the building acquires natural beauty. The service life of wood is also quite long. If you choose high-quality antiseptic impregnation for the wooden elements of the gazebo, they can last more than one year. The cost of the material is also taken into account - wood is very cheap. It will take a little time to build such a gazebo. If you work slowly, you can manage in three days.

Another popular option, which is often paid attention to when creating gazebos, is metal. When assembling the frame of the structure from metal pipes, the gazebo can stand on the site for many decades. There are also a myriad of designs for light shelters for summer cottages. However, the main question facing the owners of the plots is how to build a simple gazebo quickly and inexpensively?

The formulation of such a problem can be done with a wooden floor and a frame structure made of timber. A concrete base is quite inexpensive. Before work, an exact construction plan is drawn up. The drawing shows all dimensions and materials used. It is important to choose the right place to install the gazebo. After that, the fertile layer of the earth is removed. The soil must be removed to a depth of 10-15 cm. After removing the soil, it is necessary to level the site.

Important! Very simple gazebos are made of wood, so the instructions will be designed for the absence of metal elements in the structure.

It is most practical to protect wooden supports with bitumen or roofing material. If the wood is in direct contact with concrete, it may be damaged. After 5 years of operation, the wooden parts will still begin to rot, which can cause the gazebo to collapse.

To cut off a tree from a concrete base, pipe sections should be placed in the ground. It is necessary that they stick out of the concrete by 30 cm. Holes for fasteners are made in them. With this arrangement of supports, eternal pillars are obtained that can support the roof of the structure for many decades.

The simplest gazebo for a summer residence does not require brick fences to protect it from gusty winds. A simple fence made of eurolining will do. It can have a height of 80 cm. This fence is reinforced with two longitudinal bars. This will protect the back of vacationers from wind blowing.

Polycarbonate structures

Sheets of cellular polycarbonate can become an alternative to eurolining. This material transmits light very well. It is convenient to fix it to wooden bars. Polycarbonate is not afraid of heat and high humidity.

The roof frame of the structure is made of a wooden beam with a section of 50x50 mm. It is necessary to install a tent structure on the gazebo. It will be attached to the harness. The roof of a simple summer gazebo is usually sewn up with sheet roofing materials. For this purpose, choose polycarbonate, slate, metal.

When creating a drawing of a gazebo for a summer residence, it is necessary to calculate its exact dimensions and the width of the roof. This is necessary to simplify the work with roofing material. So the sheets do not have to cut pieces in vain. It is better to keep the overlap for the side and end overhangs of the roof.

For example, for wave slate, the size of the gazebo in length should be a multiple of one meter. At the same time, the slope of the structure is 1.75 m long. When laying several rows of slate on one slope, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of sheets of 10-15 cm.

When considering other materials for the construction of gazebos, special attention should be paid to cellular polycarbonate. It is useful both for creating a high-quality fence, and for the construction of the roof of the gazebo. Polycarbonate is impact resistant and lightweight. In addition, it can be installed on both wooden and metal frames. Photos of simple do-it-yourself gazebos for summer cottages will help you understand how such structures work.

It is appropriate to mount a polycarbonate gazebo in the shade of sprawling trees. At the same time, the transparent material will provide an optimal level of illumination. Thanks to the translucent roof and dense foliage above the building, a pleasant penumbra is created inside the structure.

Features of the construction of simple arbors

It must be remembered that a lightweight polycarbonate gazebo is a simple design. All that is needed to create it is a steel corner and a strip of the same material. For work, you will need to prepare a polycarbonate sheet and planed boards.

After concreting the corner supports into the foundation of the structure, it is necessary to scald them with a steel angle. To support the roof, one belt of corners is welded to the racks. Two belts must be fixed on the racks in their middle part.

Polycarbonate bends well, so it takes a little effort and time to create an attractive arched gazebo roof. It is only necessary to fix two bent steel strips, curved in the shape of an arch, on the racks.

The roof, which is installed on a summer gazebo, can be made from elements of bituminous tiles. To do this, purchase several OSB panels. They will become the basis for such a roofing.

OSB panels, even in the case of a small thickness (10 mm), are able to maintain sufficient rigidity. For this reason, for such sheets it is not necessary to build a frequent frame of wooden bars. They are simply fixed on the strapping bar of the structure.

As already noted, the lightest building is not equipped with a frame frame. The base and floor covering for it is often a concrete screed. It must be reinforced with steel mesh. Such a surface can serve as a foundation for a barbecue. If you wish to use the gazebo and during winter frosts, the floor should be made of wood. At the same time, the base of the structure rises higher.

The columnar foundation is quite simple to construct, and the cost of materials is low. In order not to exceed the established financial limit, it is better to use a standard red brick for the base. The foundation is constructed quite simply - first, pits are dug for the pillars, and then brick supports are placed in them on a concrete mortar.

The frame of the future structure is installed on the pillars. To do this, select a bar 50x100 mm. Wooden flooring, which will be laid on the bars, will be reliably protected from snow and moisture. If the gazebo is winter, three of its walls can be made of polycarbonate.

Advice! By installing an open hearth inside the structure, you can get a fairly comfortable room in which you can have picnics.

Garden gazebo made of wood

According to simple drawings, you can build an attractive and reliable gazebo for summer cottages made of wood. In this case, the design can be quite complex. Buildings made of wood look quite solid and attractive.

The construction of such a gazebo requires the preparation of the following materials:

timber 100x100 mm;
sheets of roofing material;
self-tapping screws;
slats;
cutting board.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare such tools as a screwdriver, a circular saw, an electric planer. Such a gazebo is equipped with a small nook where a barbecue will be installed. This solution allows you to make the gazebo comfortable and safe.

It is better to build such structures at a distance from a residential building. Thanks to this, the house will be protected from smoke, and the people in it will not hear the noise.

Construction of a wooden structure

To figure out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, you need to understand in detail the features of such buildings. This will ensure the durability of the summer shelter. Stages of building a gazebo:

The walls are sheathed with blockhouse elements or clapboard. The roof is covered with soft tiles. A gazebo for a summer residence, which is built by oneself, can be made with any interior finish. Subsequently, the gazebo is painted outside and inside. It is better to choose colors that are combined with the general style of the colors of the buildings on the site.

One of the main buildings in the country after the house and outbuildings is the gazebo. This is a place of relaxation from the bustle of the city and communication with nature.

Features of a gazebo for a summer residence

Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on the needs and possibilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration of the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with a Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue. But in most cases, an inexpensive gazebo is needed, which you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as on the availability of material.

The design of the gazebo consists of four main parts:

gender;
frame;
roofs;
finishing.

You can make a gazebo:

stationary - concrete, brick, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate are used for it;
portable - PVC pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, tarpaulin can serve as a material;
collapsible - you can disassemble completely, or you can leave only the frame permanently;
grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and a roof.

Construction technology

To begin with, choose a place where they will put a gazebo. It can be attached to a house, shed or fence, located in a secluded corner of the site, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and the garden or vegetable garden, be located opposite the kitchen windows of the house or next to the pool.

Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, gray soil, sandy, peaty, clay. This will determine what kind of floor is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made is selected, and the finish. They make drawings of the floor, frame and roof, taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there is a minimum of scraps.

An estimate is made and components are purchased: fasteners and tools.

Floor for gazebo

Work begins with the cleanup of the site. With the help of a tape measure, marking is done according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, on which a nylon thread is pulled. The marking is checked with a rope stretched obliquely - two diagonals must be equal.

If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of the earth to the sand, and fill the perimeter with the same sand. On such a pillow, you can simply put boards impregnated with protective compounds. The service life of such a floor is small, but it is easily replaced. As a rule, a well impregnated and painted inch board on a sand cushion lasts at least 5 years.

The perimeter with the removed earth can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden stumps 10–15 cm thick. The stumps are sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.

If there is a natural stone in the area, which has one side flat, then the floor can be laid out from it. Brick or paving slabs are also suitable. You can lay them on a carving (dry cement mortar), using a rubber mallet for leveling.

One of the ways to mount the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the options for the foundation. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base, on which tiles or logs for a wooden floor are laid. The thickness of the fill must be at least 8 cm.

Along the perimeter, after cleaning the top layer of the earth, formwork is placed from unedged boards. It is simply inserted by surprise along the edges, and after the concrete has hardened, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and is well rammed using water. Such a pillow will act as a drainage.

Pegs are cut from iron fittings with a diameter of 8-10 mm and driven into the ground every 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same fittings. The supports are tied with burnt wire. A standard concrete solution is prepared: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. The perimeter is poured, tamped during the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo will be closed for use in the cold, you can make a warm cement floor. To do this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.

Filling the floor is a rather laborious process that requires a lot of time. It is much easier and faster to apply a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of fixed installation. A wooden floor is placed on it or it simply serves to fasten the frame, and the floor can be anything.

A variety of raw materials are used for the columnar foundation.

Asbestos-cement or metal pipes. Large diameter PVC pipes can be used. With the help of a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is fixed in it by bottling or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bituminous mastic. A wooden log is driven into the center of the pipe, which will be the place for fastening a horizontal or vertical frame.

Concrete. To do this, they dig a hole, around which a formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the pit should reach the level of soil freezing, otherwise the gazebo may “walk”. A frame pre-assembled from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and poured with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame for fastening the outer frame.
Brick. In this case, the pin is driven into the pit and lined with bricks.
Handy materials. For example, you can use used car tires. They are simply placed on a cleared horizontal piece of land and covered with sand. On them, a horizontal frame is assembled from a wooden beam along the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for mounting the remaining parts of the gazebo.

Summerhouse frame

For a person who knows how to handle a welding machine, it is easiest to make an iron gazebo. To work, you will need the apparatus itself, a level, a grinder and a screwdriver. This frame is suitable for any roof. The material can be used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips. It can be decorated with forged spans. Polycarbonate, profiled sheet, wood, PVC products are easily attached to it.

The simplest summer arbors can be made from a common and affordable material - wood. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, therefore it is suitable to make a gazebo quickly with your own hands. For the construction of the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of brackets, metal corners, nails and self-tapping screws are used. For an owner who knows how to carpentry, you can assemble such a building without a single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than made of metal. It will withstand a roof of any material.

In city apartments, repairs are often made in which doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to the trash cans as unnecessary. But 8 used doors are already material for the gazebo frame. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door to the plane of the other and tightened with self-tapping screws. So it turns out four reliable bases for any type of roof.

You can assemble the frame from any improvised material, for example, from plastic products. The bottom of plastic bottles is cut off and the pillars are assembled, putting one bottle on another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium severity, then during installation the tanks are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such poles can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out the whole wall in this way, tying the posts together with nylon twine.

Plastic pipes are also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured into the pipe instead of sand.

For the frame, plastic commodity boxes are also suitable. They are well inserted into one another and fastened together with soft wire or nylon twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.

Stepladders can also be attributed to improvised materials. If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and work on the site using stepladders is not planned, they can be used as supports for the gazebo with a light roof. To do this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing side by side and one stepladder are enough. The stepladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven into the ground into an interference fit according to the principle of setting up a tent. The edge of the tarpaulin is tied to the tree and thrown over the stepladders. Fasten the tarp with a rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.

If you cut down a few trees when clearing a site, they do not need to be immediately thrown away or burned. They make charming supports for the gazebo. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible near the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. You can install it on any floor by isolating the heel of the tree with roofing felt or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of wood, it is either removed or left and varnished.

Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If a place in the village is chosen for a summer cottage, a house with an old stove is often taken along with it, which is dismantled as unnecessary. It is not necessary to throw away a brick, because a good gazebo will come out of it. True, this option is not suitable for simple buildings, but cost savings and good quality are guaranteed.

Roof for gazebo

The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from the rain and from the sun's rays. The roof is light, medium and heavy. For a light roof, dense woven panels, awnings, and polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leaves much to be desired.

DIY gazebo, not only a great place to relax in the country during the warm season, but also a wonderful decoration for your summer cottage or garden. DIY gazebo, step-by-step instructions, practical tips on how to build a gazebo at their summer cottage.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands? A few practical tips for those who want to build a beautiful gazebo in the country with their own hands

The first thing to do is to choose the right place for a gazebo in your garden or yard. Remember that choosing a location gazebos depends on the convenience of its operation and getting a good rest in the country.

For example, if you place our building in the bottom of the site, then in the spring, when snow melts or water collects after rain, your pavilion will be in a flooded place, so when choosing such a place, your alcove will rot, which reduces its service life. Get to your ideal places for rest you will have to go through puddles and mud, and this is not the best way to relax in the country.

if a fireplace, stove or barbecue is installed in the gazebo, then it is best to place it away from the house, since smoke can get into the living quarters, which will not be very pleasant;
it is desirable that at the site chosen for construction gazebos, trees did not grow, their root system can present several unpleasant surprises and additional problems when building a foundation;
you should not place a gazebo on the shaded side of the site, try to place your building so that the sun looks there in the evening hours. Also, it must be remembered that regardless of the chosen material for building a gazebo, it should be able to dry and ventilate after rain;

despite the beauty, we do not recommend placing a gazebo in a summer cottage under the crowns of trees. During gusty winds or thunderstorms, branches can break, which will lead to roof failure. Also, fallen leaves will be carried by the wind, which will create additional decay.

Advice! If your summer cottage has an uneven landscape, then the right foundation for the gazebo will help to avoid this. Be sure to find out at what level the groundwater is on your site.

Do-it-yourself gazebo: choice of material, design and layout of the gazebo

For all beginner builders, we advise you to pre-select gazebo project and its type, determine its shape and size. Be sure to discuss the construction of the roof, as well as the materials used in the construction of the walls of the gazebo. In addition, it is necessary to determine the design and type of interior and exterior finishes.

Craft gazebo project can do it yourself, or resort to ready-made options, where all calculations and drawings have already been made. Also, gazebo project can be ordered from specialists, but this significantly increases the cost pergola construction cost.

For the laziest summer residents, of course, a ready-made option is suitable - a “turnkey gazebo”, which you can buy and install in your summer cottage in finished form. And if you still decide make a gazebo with your own hands, then you have to define what material to make a gazebo what sizes to choose, its layout. When choosing the material and size of the gazebo, first of all, you need to proceed from financial and practical considerations. It can be confidently said that wooden gazebo it looks better at the summer cottage, it is much more pleasant to relax in the company of friends and relatives in it. The tree has a pleasant texture, unlike metal, has healing properties and is conducive to relaxation.

When the issue with the choice of material, layout and project is resolved, we advise you to conduct an interactive review, or rather, to review many options. a photogazebos or video to cover all the necessary features. At the end of our article "How to make a gazebo with your own hands in the country?" we have prepared various options photo of gazebo, as well as videos, watching which will help you decide on the type and layout of your future gazebo.

How to choose a foundation for a gazebo?

The next step is the basis for the construction of a gazebo in a summer cottage. Correctly chosen foundation for a gazebo will allow you to avoid further problems during its operation. The types of foundations for the gazebo can be different and depend on the needs of the owners of the site. It can be a strip, columnar foundation, a monolithic slab, as well as a pile-screw (screw piles).

For a small and light gazebo, a shallow strip foundation is quite suitable. Before the start of work, the site is marked. To do this, stakes (beacons) are driven in at the corners of the future foundation, and between them we pull a construction sword - this is the outer side of the foundation. Now from each corner, but already inward, we mark 30–40 cm, and we drive in stakes (beacons), we pull a rope or twine. It is on these marks that we dig a trench for the foundation of the gazebo.

Important! The height of the trench is dug below the amount of soil freezing in your area. After the trench for the foundation is ready, it is necessary to pour sand on the bottom of the trench, which is then leveled, and a plastic film is placed on top to avoid air gaps in the foundation.

How to make a reliable and strong foundation for a gazebo?

After you have dug a trench and prepared it, you need to do reinforcement with their own hands to increase the strength of the foundation. To do this, use building reinforcement, which will give additional rigidity and reliability to the foundation, and it will not sag if you are making a brick gazebo. Foundation reinforcement do-it-yourself is made using periodic reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm. It is necessary to assemble a frame from reinforcement, in its manufacture a knitting wire and a special hook are used. The technique of knitting reinforcement with knitting wire is quite simple and anyone can master it.

Foundation for a gazebo — a photo.

The finished metal frame is placed inside the wooden formwork. In the manufacture, use a board with a thickness of at least 2 cm. If you use an unedged board to make the foundation of the gazebo, then before the concrete is poured, all holes in the formwork must be sealed to avoid concrete leakage.

Advice! It is necessary to provide ventilation holes for ventilation of the foundation. They can be made from pipe cuts and placed on each side of the formwork, depending on its size. If you are building a large gazebo, then there should be several ventilation holes on each side.

The height of the foundation for the gazebo depends on the landscape of the site. If you are building a gazebo on a flat and non-flooded area, then it is enough to understand the height of the foundation by 25-35 cm from the ground level. This height will be enough so that the floor of the gazebo does not come into contact with the ground and is not subject to decay. After the formwork is assembled and the reinforcing cage is installed, concrete is poured. During the foundation concreting work, it is necessary to pierce the foundation poured with concrete with a sharp stick or rebar to avoid the formation of air pockets in the concrete. The base of the foundation after pouring concrete is leveled with a level.

The foundation for the gazebo a photo.

It is very important that the formwork is removed 4-5 days after the concrete is poured, and the concrete will gain maximum strength in a month. You can start building a wooden gazebo after three weeks.

If you have never encountered or seen how it is done before foundation for a gazebo, then the best solution would be to invite friends or acquaintances who are familiar with this work. Also, you can turn to professional builders.

The walls of the gazebo

As long as your foundation for a gazebo dries in advance, in size, based on the project, prepare the necessary materials. In the case of building a gazebo made of wood, it is necessary to treat the materials with an antiseptic composition that prevents rotting and the appearance of fungus.

Metal structures are pre-treated with an anti-corrosion primer. After foundation for a gazebo dry, proceed to the installation of walls. In each case, the construction of walls is carried out strictly in accordance with the project. All dimensions must be checked using a building level and a plumb line.

After installing the columns, it is necessary to check the diagonal along the floor and along the ceiling. When installing walls gazebos take your time, once again check the dimensions and drawings.

The roof of the gazebo

After gazebo walls ready, proceed to the construction of the roof in accordance with the project. If you prepared the truss system in advance, while the foundation was drying, then its installation will not take much time. Don't forget to be guided by the project. After installing the rafter system and the crate, you can proceed with the installation of the roofing. What kind of coating you will use depends on your taste and preferences. Be sure to consider the color of the roof of existing summer cottages when choosing the color of the roof of the gazebo.

Floor in the gazebo

To floor in gazebo was strong and reliable, we recommend using a wooden beam with a section of 100x100mm. In order for it not to bend in the middle, it is necessary to make additional supports or fasteners. As an example: you can use columns made of bricks, which will be an additional support for the lag. We install the lags in pre-made holes during the assembly of the walls. After installation, do not forget to treat all wooden structures with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. Further, a floorboard is stuffed on top of the log.

Watch the video. Arbor from a bar 15x15 measuring 3 by 4 meters. Designed for 20 seats.

Brazier in the gazebo

If you are planning to make a modern gazebo for relaxation, then you should provide a kitchen in it, as well as a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue. Try to think over this step in advance, at the stage of making the foundation, by making a monolithic base platform for these structures.

Barbecue in the gazebo or barbecue can be built along with the walls, do not forget to provide a hole for the chimney in the roof. When building a barbecue or fireplace, use only refractory materials: brick and stone.

That's all, your do-it-yourself gazebo is ready. Now we are doing finishing work. We paint the outer and inner walls in the color we need, and do not forget to cover the floor with a special, wear-resistant varnish.

After the construction and finishing work is completed, decorate the gazebo with your own hands or your loved ones, put it on.