Do-it-yourself frame garage 6x4. Do-it-yourself frame garage: step by step instructions with a photo report

A 6x4 garage is currently the best solution for storing a modern car. On the one hand, such a garage allows you to freely open the car doors and even equip a small workplace. On the other hand, a 6x4 garage remains a fairly economical solution and requires a relatively small amount of building materials for construction. That is, not crowded, and no frills.

Garage 6x4 - plan

DIY wooden garage 6x4

Perhaps the most affordable is a do-it-yourself wooden 6x4 garage. It does not require any specific tools and skills to assemble it, at least if you are going to build a 6x4 wood frame garage. A garage made of timber or logs is a separate conversation. I will immediately explain why.

Garage from bursa or rounded bren

Garage from bursa or logs:

• Mounted on a fairly strong foundation;
• It is assembled using technology that is not familiar to everyone;
• Requires compliance with a long technological pause for the time of shrinkage.

In addition, timber and rounded logs are a rather expensive material. For example, in the Moscow region, it is more profitable to build a 6x4 frame garage. But there are regions in the Russian Federation where wood is the most affordable building material. There, on the contrary, it is a 6x4 wooden garage, no matter if it is a frame, made of timber or logs, simply does not have a competitive alternative. This is due to the availability of cheap local wood and the high cost of delivery of building materials due to the remote location.

A 6x4 frame wooden garage is the most affordable option for remote areas.

Frame wooden garage 6x4

A wooden 6x4 garage made using frame technology is available and can be built with your own hands. The foundation can be used pile or slab, assembling the frame and sheathing it with chipboard is a simple matter. If you attended labor lessons at school, then you probably know how to saw, drill, twist, use a tape measure and set the vertical and horizontal using a level and a plumb line.

Of course, if you decide to build a wood frame garage, you will have to deal with things like working with hydro and vapor barriers, laying the roof, etc. Here you will need to familiarize yourself with the features of the technology in advance and watch several training videos. But in principle - nothing complicated.

A 6x4 metal garage is more attractive than a wooden one, if only because it usually provides better conditions for car storage. What is good for a person is not always good for a car.

Garage 4x6 profile frame

Everyone knows that it is good to breathe in a wooden house. This is true, wooden walls are breathable, but the level of humidity also plays an important role here. In a wooden house, it is usually much higher than in a concrete high-rise building. It's good for residents. But for a car stored in a wooden garage, a high level of humidity, on the contrary, is harmful. A frame garage, if built according to technology, using hydro and vapor barriers, equipped with a ventilation system, will be dry. But all this, of course, is reflected in the price.

Cold frame metal garage (garage 4x6 profile frame)

But let's get back to the subject of discussion, this is a 6x4 metal garage. If it is assembled correctly, dampness can only get into it through open gates or through the floor or foundation. The path of dampness coming from the ground will easily block the waterproofing layer. But the main thing is that you can simply buy a 6x4 metal garage ready for installation, and simply assemble it as a constructor.

capital garage

There are times when you need a capital garage. For example, you need to ensure high burglary resistance garage. This may be relevant if the garage is located far from home and is not guarded, in disadvantaged areas, when storing especially valuable cars. Then you need to use concrete, bricks or building blocks. But I will talk about the construction of such garages next time.

A garage made of wood in many regions of our country is the most optimal construction option, due to the affordable cost of materials, ease of installation and beautiful appearance of the finished structure. In this article, we will tell you how to make a wooden garage with your own hands, what materials to build it from, and also show diagrams, photo and video instructions.

The choice of construction technology

The main thing is to choose the optimal construction technology and complete all the stages in strict accordance with the chosen type of construction.

The most common are two technologies for building garages made of wood: using frame technology and from logs.

It is necessary to give preference to the construction of a box for a car using log technology if the main building, house or cottage, is built from a similar material. The frame structure will be cheaper, it is easier to pick up materials for it, and the time for construction will be significantly reduced. In addition, a wooden framed garage on the outside can be finished with any facade materials suitable for the style of a country house immediately after the construction of the building or after a certain period of time.

Preparatory work

Maximum speed and ease of work are the main advantages of frame technology. But, despite the simplicity, the construction of a frame garage requires preliminary preparation, the development of a project with which it will be possible to calculate the required amount of materials and components. The project is calculated independently, with the involvement of experienced specialists or downloaded from specialized Internet resources. The dimensions of the building should take into account the number of cars, the presence of an open carport for summer storage of cars and the attic floor, which many motorists arrange above the garage.

At the preparatory stage, the location of the future garage and the type of building are established: detached, attached to the main task, the type of gate opening and alignment with the common entrance area to the site. The selected site is thoroughly cleaned, leveled and, if necessary, rammed.

Foundation works

A high-quality and reliable foundation is the basis of any structure. The choice of technology for the construction of the foundation depends on many different factors: the constructive solution of the structure, the characteristics of the soil, the financial capabilities of the owner, etc.

Basically, for the construction of a garage, the base is a concrete slab, poured using monolithic technology.

The concrete slab will serve as a subfloor, which can then be revetted with any finishing materials. Being a kind of "floating" foundation, the concrete slab perceives uniformly high loads, helping to avoid deformation of the structure during its operation.

To equip a monolithic foundation along the perimeter of the intended development, they dig a shallow trench and install the formwork. First, they make a pillow of sand and gravel, tamp it down. Then the base is reinforced with two meshes of metal rods, preparing the site, and it is poured with concrete. After this, the foundation must be allowed to stand for about 3 weeks.

Assembling the frame from boards and timber

The lower harness is made of a wooden board 100x50 mm, pre-treated with an antiseptic. For racks at the corners of the garage and in the gate leaves, a beam of 100x100 mm is used, for other parts of the structure - rafters and floor blocks - 100x50 mm. In the lower trim between the posts, a step of no more than 1200 mm is maintained.

To give the frame greater strength, struts should be installed in the corners of the building.

If the garage is planned in width over 4 m, it is better to make ceiling beams from a more durable and reliable board 50x100 mm. Longitudinal elements are made of timber not less than 50x50 mm.

Roof and walls

For the arrangement of the roof, a board of 100x25 mm is used, which is sheathed with a pre-selected roofing material. Metal tile or slate can be mounted directly on a wooden crate, while not forgetting to equip a hydro and vapor barrier system to organize a comfortable microclimate in the garage.

Outside, a weir is necessarily installed along the roofing system, which can be made independently from a plastic pipe cut in two.

For cladding outside the building, you can use a special facade lining or a solid wooden board, pre-treated with impregnation to protect it from moisture. From the inside, the garage is insulated with mineral wool, it is necessary to lay a layer of vapor barrier and sew it up with clapboard.

Wooden garage 6×4

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the principle of building a garage, the size of which is 6 × 4 m with a ceiling height of 3 m. A gate with a size of 2.8 × 2.5 m will be installed in it, the foundation is made of reinforced concrete slabs, and the frame is made of wooden beams 100 × 100 mm. As for the exterior finish, it will be made of corrugated board or other similar material.

The first thing to do is to clear the construction site. At the site of the future structure, remove the soil up to 10 cm deep. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand, leveled and rammed.

Lay boards for formwork 1.5 × 0.5 cm along the perimeter, and 15 cm high. The base is reinforced with wire Ø 12 mm. The cells must be made 20 × 20 cm. The resulting mesh should be in the middle of the formwork. After that, concrete is poured. Although it may seem that such a foundation is unreliable, it is important not to forget that the weight of the 6 × 4 m garage frame structure is relatively small.

The principle of building a frame is already described in this article. Here the difference lies in the fact that it is important to respect the dimensions of the garage. So, a frame is being built from beams 3 m long. The assembly starts from the bottom crown. You fix the corner drains on it and the upper crown is already on them.

In order for the racks to have a secure fixation, they should be temporarily fixed with the help of rails or boards.

The resulting structure will have a sufficiently high strength. If necessary, the frame is reinforced with jumpers for greater rigidity. As for the opening, a beam is laid horizontally on top of the racks. It must also be securely fastened.

In our case, we will build a gable roof of the garage. The ridge beam will be attached to two supports, the cross section of which is 10 × 10 cm. These supports will rest on the gables. For the manufacture of rafters and a ridge, a board 40 × 100 mm is used.

Rafters are installed close to each other. This will allow the roof to remain stable under strong wind loads. Between themselves, they are tightened with puffs. This technology will unload the skate. The boards themselves should not be fastened to the crossbar with an overlap, but under the ridge on top of the puffs. At the end, the structure is sheathed with USB or plywood.

The floor in the garage can be made using different technologies. For example, you can make it wooden, concrete, or use self-leveling floor technology. The walls can be treated with construction paper, and hardboard is attached on top of it. But you can apply other finishing materials. As mentioned at the beginning of this description, outside we propose to install corrugated board on the facade. To do this, you need to make a small crate from a bar 40 × 40 mm. The ceiling can be hemmed with wooden boards.

So that the roof does not sag under the weight of snow, it is recommended to fix the filly to the rafters from the side of the walls. It will also allow you to make the filing of the cornice and the overhang of the roof more attractive.

For wall cladding, it is better to use sheets of 3 m. So, the design will be airtight without unnecessary joints. In conclusion, it remains to make metal gates.

Following such a simple technology, you can make a wooden garage, 6 × 4 m in size.

Video

The process of building a frame garage in video format:

A photo

In the provided photo gallery, you can see various options for building a wooden garage:

Schemes and drawings

If you decide to build a wooden garage yourself, then first study the diagrams and drawings:

We are sure that building a frame garage at the very beginning of the development of a suburban area is a very smart idea. Why do we think so?

• It can store various building materials during the main volume of construction work, and then use this room for its intended purpose.
• Another plus of this solution is that during the construction of the garage you will gain real practical experience, the garage itself is not a complex structure, but it provides for all types of frame construction work.
• At cost, a frame garage is available to absolutely all developers.
• Ease of installation allows you to correct possible errors made due to inexperience without significant problems.
• In the garage during bad weather, you can do some work: prepare structural elements, paint them, etc.

What materials need to be prepared

For the foundation, you need to prepare cement, sand, gravel, building reinforcement. For the construction of a frame garage, we offer to buy an edged board 150 × 50 mm. For exterior cladding and the foundation for the roof, you need to purchase OSB boards inexpensively. You will need to buy or make your own window and door blocks. Of course, you need hardware and carpentry tools. As you can see, the list is not at all long, the cost of a garage compares favorably with brick options. You can insulate the walls if you wish, but we would not recommend it. This will require a lot of money, and you are unlikely to constantly heat the garage, taking into account today's energy prices. It turns out that you used your “hard money” inefficiently, and this is very disappointing for every developer.

If you plan to adapt a garage for temporary storage of lumber at the initial stage of building a suburban area, then you need to keep in mind that the standard length of lumber is six meters, take this parameter into account when determining the length of the garage. When installing lifting gates in a garage, it must be borne in mind that cheap DIY models are designed for an opening width of up to three meters and a height of up to 2.2 meters, adjust the size of the opening accordingly. If you make the gate wider, you will have to spend significantly more money on purchasing another gate kit.

Foundation Features

Most garages have tiled solid foundations. We consider this decision inappropriate, and here's why:

• For the installation of a tiled foundation, you will have to perfectly level the site. It is not always possible to find a flat area for a garage on the site, which means that you have a large amount of earthwork to do. It's quite expensive and time consuming. In addition, heavy construction equipment and large trucks will operate on the site, which will certainly have a negative impact on its landscape.
• During the construction of a tiled solid foundation, it is necessary to adhere to the ideal position in the horizontal plane. If you succeed at the initial stage, then no one can guarantee that during shrinkage it will not roll. The negative consequences of the roll are quite obvious.

In connection with these problems, we recommend making a reinforced shallow strip foundation for the garage. In order for it to have the necessary bearing characteristics, during the construction of a strip foundation, it is necessary to strictly adhere to building codes and regulations (SNiP). You need a sand cushion, you need reinforcement with construction reinforcement of a periodic profile Ø 12 millimeters, it is necessary to lay material at the bottom to filter groundwater, etc. One more thing to remember is that for a strip foundation at the location of the gate, you need to additionally lower the beam to a depth of at least 20 centimeters. Concrete the anchor bolts in the foundation tape, the lower trim will be attached to them.

Frame and wall construction

As always, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing between the foundation and wooden structures, we recommend that you use an ordinary roofing material. It is much cheaper than modern waterproofing materials, and is in no way inferior in terms of efficiency. The lower strapping is carried out in the usual way; it is better to use dowels in the connection nodes. Along the perimeter, the strapping is attached to the strip foundation using anchor bolts that you previously concreted during the construction of the foundation.

Fix vertical racks with metal squares on self-tapping screws. During construction, observe the dimensions indicated on the drawings. Constantly check the vertical position of the supports, do the upper trim according to the level, use diagonal braces to strengthen the structure. Sheathe the walls with OSB boards, in the future you can additionally cover them with any finishing materials.

Start assembling wall frames from the side walls, then install the end wall, and deal with the wall above the gate last. This sequence will allow you to better observe the linear dimensions and check the vertical position of the supports.

The location of OSB sheets on the walls

Before the construction of the garage building begins, important preparatory work is carried out. The article tells about the construction of a 6 by 4 garage, about the choice of construction method - as an extension or a separate building. The material below discusses the types of building blocks, their pros and cons. You will learn how the preparation for design is going on and the number of foam blocks is calculated.

Garage from foam blocks with an attic Source yandex.ru

How and what to build

Most owners of private plots seek to acquire a garage in the first place, which is not surprising, given the climatic conditions in a large part of the country. Garages are built in two ways: as an extension to a residential building and as a separate building; each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The garage adjacent to the house is more economical in construction: due to the common wall, the consumption of building material is reduced, it is easier to equip the garage extension with communications and alarms. You can get inside through the adjacent door without going outside (which is especially nice in rain or frost). The disadvantage of the attached structure is the noise and smell of gasoline penetrating into the living quarters; besides, the construction of an extension is not always convenient.

An alternative option, a detached garage, is a much more common solution. Its dimensions are determined by the dimensions of the iron friend; for most cars, a 6x4 garage will be an acceptable option. In a building of this size, there is room not only for a car, but also for tools (and, perhaps, for a small workshop).

Source tunwma.com

There are many building materials on the construction market suitable for building a garage, including corrugated board and sand-lime brick. The options that are gaining popularity are block materials made from various raw materials. Their main advantage is the large size of the blocks, which makes it possible to speed up and simplify the laying process.

Types of block materials

Compared with bricks, large blocks have a number of undeniable advantages: they cost less, reduce construction costs (for example, the consumption of masonry mix) and reduce construction time. Most often, the following types of building blocks are used to build a garage 6 4:

cinder blocks

For more than 20 years, cinder block has been a popular material, practical and inexpensive. This kind of artificial stone, in which a variety of filler (slag) is bound by cement, is obtained by vibrocompression. As a filler, brick or concrete chips, broken glass, ash, expanded clay and other available materials can be used.

Source asm.ru

The constituent components determine the characteristics of cinder blocks, including the following parameters:

Weight. Depends on voidness, which is measured as a percentage, from 0 to 50% (0% - full-bodied, the heaviest). In any case, the garage will need a capital foundation.

Standard dimensions- 390x190x188 mm.

The cinder block belongs to non-combustible materials and is not subject to shrinkage.

Practicality in operation: The material is strong and durable.

disadvantages. These include a weak level of sound absorption, hygroscopicity (the block absorbs moisture) and high thermal conductivity. This forces the walls to be insulated, as well as to carry out external finishing (plastering or cladding).

Aerated concrete blocks

A significant volume of the aerated concrete block is occupied by closed and open voids filled with air, which gives the material the following properties:

Light weight and density. Aerated concrete walls do not load the foundation like bricks and reduce not only the time of construction work, but also labor costs. The material is not suitable for the construction of multi-storey buildings, but in private construction it is used with success.

Source pp-budpostach.com.ua

moisture resistance. The material has a certain hygroscopicity due to the fact that not all air cells in the block structure are isolated from each other; walls require protection from moisture and freezing (they must be insulated).

energy saving. Thermal insulation performance allows the use of blocks in any climate.

Operating parameters. Aerated concrete is accurate and easy to process, fire resistant and withstands freeze/thaw cycles well.

Foam blocks

Foam concrete, like aerated concrete, belongs to the group of cellular concrete, which determines its properties. Foam concrete blocks are widely used in private construction due to their advantages:

Building Benefits. The small weight of the blocks allows you to do without building mechanisms; they do not shrink and are easy to process. Popular sizes are 400x200x200 and 500x300x200 mm.

Source chrome-effect.ru

Relation to moisture. Features of the structure of foam concrete - closed air cells. This provides better moisture resistance compared to aerated concrete, but, at the same time, is the reason for the low vapor permeability of the walls. They cannot provide natural air circulation, which affects the indoor climate (which is more important for a residential building than a garage building).

thermal insulation. The density of the material affects the thermal insulation properties - the higher it is, the lower the ability of the walls to retain heat. In general, foam blocks are a high-quality heat-insulating material. A wall with a thickness of 400 mm does not need to be insulated.

Video description

Do-it-yourself foam block garage in the following video:

Strength. Foam concrete is distinguished by the ability to increase brand strength during operation (twice in the first 10 years).

The disadvantages of foam blocks include the need for external decoration (plaster or ventilated facade), as well as restrictions on the choice of dowels for mounting on walls. In addition to these block materials, expanded clay blocks, wood concrete and gas silicate blocks are used in the construction of garage walls, combining budgetary cost with suitable technical characteristics.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Analysis and design of a garage structure

Pre-planning is an important stage in the construction of a garage, allowing you to analyze the consumption of building materials, and therefore adjust the budget, avoiding unnecessary expenses. When creating a project, pay attention to the following factors:

Design choice. You may not need a standard garage, but the construction of an increased area for one car (6x4), or for two cars (7x6), or with a dedicated space for a home workshop. Often, a two-car garage is provided with an attic, which is very practical, especially in a small area.

Source zen.yandex.ru

Soil features. The location of groundwater and the depth of freezing can affect the choice of foundation.

Additional functions(garage equipment 6 by 4). The need for a viewing hole and a basement for home conservation is determined. It's also a good idea to pre-calculate the size of your tool shelving and determine if you need a dedicated work area with a workbench.

Material selection. The building must meet many criteria: reliably protect the car, have a long service life and be inexpensive to build. The combination of these qualities has a foam block, which allows you to quickly build a practical and inexpensive garage.

Building dimensions. The average garage building has a height of 2.4-3 m, a width of 3-4 m, a length of 4.5-6 m. Based on these parameters and the standard size of the selected block, the required amount of material is calculated.

Calculation of the estimate. It is carried out taking into account the design features, the cost of connecting electricity and water supply, the volume of necessary materials, transport costs.

Video description

About the calculation of foam blocks in the following video:

Design subtleties. The weak side of foam concrete is low vapor permeability, which can cause condensation. In order to maintain a comfortable level of humidity in the room, you should take care of the ventilation system (natural or forced).

Calculation of the number of foam blocks

For construction, it is convenient to take foam blocks with dimensions of 600 × 300 × 200 mm. When using such a material, the wall thickness can be set to 200 or 300 mm by placing the block in different ways relative to the wall plane. The thickness of the garage walls is usually set equal to 200 mm. An approximate calculation of the number of blocks for a garage measuring 6x4x3 m (as well as a garage of any size) is performed according to the following scheme:

Perimeter calculation garage building: (6 + 4) × 2 = 20 m.

How many blocks will fit around the perimeter(in one row): 20 ÷ 0.6 \u003d 33.3 (round up to 34 pieces).

Determining the number of rows(in height). With a given height of 3 m and a selected block height of 300 mm, we get: 3÷0.3=10 rows.

preliminary determination of the total blocks: 34x10=340 pieces.

Source kexholmstroy.ru

Accounting for openings. In fact, less material will be required, because the garage will have gates and, possibly, doors and windows. Approximately 6 blocks are placed on an area of ​​\u200b\u200b1 square meter (if the thickness of the walls of your garage is set to 200 mm). Knowing the dimensions of all openings, you determine the area of ​​each (by multiplying the length and width), determine the sum of the areas and multiply it by 6. The result lies between 40 and 50 blocks. Subtract it from the total and get the total number of 290-300 blocks.

Nuances. Usually, another 5% is added to the calculated amount (in this case, 15 pieces) for two reasons. Firstly, the thickness of the seam was not taken into account in the calculations; secondly, an allowance is made for transportation, in which damage to the edges of the blocks cannot be ruled out.

Options. Many people believe that the optimal height of a 4x6 garage, suitable for most cars, is 2.4 m, which is: 2.4 ÷ 0.3 = 8 rows. This allows you to somewhat reduce construction costs.

Source postroika.biz

Conclusion

Foam blocks are a frequent choice for building a garage, since they have an optimal set of characteristics for low-rise construction and allow you to build a structure that reliably protects the car. Although the construction technology is considered simple and budgetary, the design and construction of a complex building (with an attic, a utility block, utility lines) should be entrusted to a specialized organization.