Frame houses: advantages, disadvantages and nuances of technology, projects, assembly stages. Advantages and disadvantages of frame houses Frame country house advantage of technology

Since ancient times, various materials have been used for the construction of housing. The desire to build a cozy home with a good microclimate and at the lowest cost led to the creation of frame houses.

Modern frame houses, the technology of which has undergone significant changes since the mass migration to North America: it has become simpler and more economical. Many argue about the advantages and disadvantages of houses built using frame technology, while not going into their design features.

How frame houses are built

The history of the development of frame construction has more than two centuries. The first structures were built according to the frame-frame type. At first, a log base was made, logs or beams were attached to it. For greater stability, the vertical part was reinforced with braces.

Boards were stuffed on the finished frame outside and inside, heat-insulating material was laid between them. This type of structure did not have internal load-bearing partitions, the whole structure was strong thanks to wooden trusses. Houses of this type could consist of two or three floors.

In connection with the improvement, technologies have come to the ability to build structures from ready-made panels, so frame-panel houses appeared, which are being built much faster and at lower costs. The new technology made it possible to manufacture parts of the house in one place, transport it to the construction site and build it in the shortest possible time.

The first panel houses, in addition to the positive aspects of quick construction and relative cheapness, also had their drawbacks. The main disadvantage was the lack of high-quality insulation in the winter - it is difficult to keep warm in such a house, good heating was required.

The disadvantage was the impossibility of redevelopment. A house erected from ready-made shields is almost impossible to change inside due to a rigid bundle of elements. And another drawback that can be attributed to all wooden structures is the possibility of damage by woodworm beetles. There was no question of fire safety; with careless handling of fire, such houses burned down quickly and were practically beyond repair.

With the development of the chemical industry, new materials have come into construction technology to protect wooden buildings from many dangers. The treated wood with special substances ceased to ignite under the action of an open fire. Other materials - antiseptics, made it possible to prevent damage to parts of the building by biological factors.

Technological features of modern frame houses

Today, frame houses are being built using several technologies. The difference between some technologies is insignificant, often the Finnish type of house can be called German, according to the construction method used in these countries.

There are three main technological varieties of building houses based on a frame:

Finnish houses;
Canadian houses;
half-timbered houses.

It is half-timbered houses that belong to a variety of German building technologies. When building a house, a frame is constructed from a bar. The main feature is that the beam of the frame is not covered with sheathing and can be seen on the facade of the building. Such houses, despite many advantages - good thermal insulation, resistance to natural factors are not without drawbacks.

The main disadvantage is the contact of the frame with the external environment. Therefore, if periodic processing or painting with oil paints is not carried out, the frame may eventually become unusable, and the building, despite good sheathing, will collapse.

According to Canadian technology, the construction of a frame house is carried out with the closing of the supporting structures. In this case, the frame itself is not exposed to natural factors and, if necessary, you can change the skin or part of it. Usually, the lower boards of the skin, which were close to the ground and were more often exposed to moisture and biological factors, were subject to change.

Using modern antiseptics and preparations that prevent the ignition of wood, houses built according to Canadian technology are less susceptible to damage and are fireproof. The use of modern heat insulators of vapor and moisture insulating materials allows for increased comfort and energy saving in such buildings.

Finnish panel technology makes it possible to build houses more quickly. For construction, ready-made shield blocks are used, connected by a spiked method. They are mounted on a pre-built frame.

In the production of shields, treated wood with antiseptics and fire-fighting substances is used. For insulation, modern materials are used to make walls with low thermal conductivity. The main advantage of the technology: fast erection, high seismic and wind resistance.

Advantages and disadvantages of panel structures

Modern frame houses, built using the latest materials, are more profitable, they are easy to build.

The main advantages of a panel house:

construction speed;
low cost of construction;
fire safety;
improved thermal insulation
a solid foundation is not required;
the possibility of erection at any time of the year.

The service life is more than 70 years.

Disadvantages of a panel house:

the possibility of low-quality insulation and waterproofing in finished panels;
there is no possibility of redevelopment;
rodents can settle in some types of insulation;
you can not build buildings more than 2 floors;
lack of impact soundproofing.

Country frame houses with insignificant heat-insulating properties are quite suitable for temporary residence. They are not heated and are only suitable for seasonal living.

Which design is better?

Having considered the various types and technologies for the construction of frame houses, we can confidently say that there is no ideal model, but there is only a design for a certain type of use. Therefore, when choosing the best frame houses, one should focus not on technology, but on the purpose of the structure. For temporary residence, a light panel house is suitable; for permanent residence, it is better to build a house using Finnish technology with high-quality insulation and ready-made communications inside the panels.

Construction technologies are developing rapidly and offer more and more interesting solutions for people who want to build their own home. Frame houses are beginning to enjoy great popularity. Especially for people who seek to save money and resources as much as possible on this difficult process.

Before talking about the advantages and disadvantages of a frame house, let's look at the technological structure of this structure. So, the main supporting structure is the frame, which is most often made of wooden boards. This material is environmentally friendly and easy to process.

On the strip foundation, a lower trim of a beam measuring 150 * 150 mm is laid, the value of which depends on the load it receives (the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the number of floors). For vertical racks, boards 150 * 50 mm are used, which are installed end to end on a bar and fastened with a galvanized metal corner. The optimal width between the uprights is approximately 60 cm. It also depends on the chosen insulation, which is foam or stone wool slabs. Next, the upper strapping is performed from the same timber as for the lower one. The entire structure is sheathed with OSB sheets.

The roof consists of a rafter system and a roof. The choice of roof depends on the layout of the house and the appearance. It can be flat or with an inclination of one plane, gable, multi-slope. The most commonly used gable form of construction due to its simplicity and convenience. It installs quickly and is easy to maintain. Insulation is also laid between the rafters, a crate is made and covered with ondulin, slate, tiles and other roofing materials.

From the side of the facade for wall decoration, materials such as brick, siding, lining, log house are used. That is, a frame house from the outside may look like a brick or log house. Here everything is limited only by your imagination. Now let's move on to the pros and cons. And the advantages are much greater than the disadvantages.

Advantages of frame houses

This section will discuss the advantages of frame houses over other types of structures. The comparison is made with houses made of bricks, blocks and log houses. So the benefits:

The speed of construction. A frame house can be built in a few months. Especially if there are several people in the team. This is a significant advantage over a brick house, the construction of which can be delayed for several seasons.
Low cost. The budget for construction directly depends on the area and complexity of the design of the future home. If we take, for example, an ordinary one-story house with a gable roof, then it will belong to the economy class. The cost will be comparable to buying an apartment or even slightly lower. But if you plan a multi-storey building with complex architecture and expensive finishing materials, then you will have to pay more money, as it will belong to the premium class. But in general, the cost of building a frame house will be significantly lower than that of brick or aerated concrete blocks.
High level of sound insulation. There is an opinion that the walls of the frame give off a boom and do not absorb sound well. But if the fillers for the walls are selected correctly and technologically installed correctly, then the sound insulation will be at the highest level.
Low degree of thermal conductivity. If the construction of a frame house is planned in a region with a low temperature, then by increasing the thickness of the walls along with the insulation, small heat losses can be achieved. Such walls retain heat very well, which can significantly save on heating. And on hot days, the temperature inside the room is kept at a stable and comfortable level for a person.
Internal communications. It is not difficult to lay electrical wiring, ventilation ducts, pipelines and special tools. You will need the bare minimum: a drill or a powerful screwdriver, a set of core drills for wood and fasteners.
Environmental Safety. Since the structure is made of wood, it is completely safe for humans and other inhabitants of the home. Internal materials (insulation, OSB boards) are a product of natural processing and also do not pose a threat to health.
Simplicity of interior decoration. There is no need for plastering and leveling the walls, as they are sheathed with sheets of drywall. It is only necessary to putty the joints between the sheets and the surface is ready for painting or wallpapering. This significantly reduces finishing time and saves money.
Lightweight foundation. The weight of the whole house allows it to be built on a foundation without deep foundation, as the load is very low compared to brick or block walls. This allows you to quickly cast the strip foundation and start assembling the walls.

Disadvantages of frame houses

Speaking about the disadvantages of a frame house, first of all I would like to note that most of them do not interfere with a comfortable life for a person at all. In addition, the main mythical drawback is the negative attitude towards them in Russia, since many people mistakenly believe that these houses are only suitable for seasonal living. Let's look at what are the disadvantages of such houses.

Increased fire hazard. There is an opinion that a frame house is more prone to fire than a house made of brick and reinforced concrete structures. But this is fundamentally not true. Special flame retardant impregnation of the wooden frame is able to withstand fire. It is impossible to completely remove the ability to burn, but with the use of special means it is possible to increase the degree of resistance to the effect of fire on a tree. Inside the brick house there are also elements made of wood and other combustible materials, which classifies it as an object of increased fire hazard. So this cannot be considered a minus, since the frame house is on an equal footing with other types of structures. Moreover, it is much easier to eliminate the consequences of a fire in a frame house than to destroy and take out what is left of a brick house.
Low building life. The average life of a frame house is 25-30 years. Which is quite a long time. But this does not mean that after this time the structure will collapse. It is enough to carry out an audit of the condition of the floor, walls and roof and replace the insulation that has become unusable.

When building a frame house, it is important to use special wood impregnations that will protect it from moisture, fungus and premature aging.

Turnkey frame houses are offered by many construction organizations, but what is a prefabricated structure? The future owner of a low-rise building would like to know in more detail the pros and cons of a frame house. We will try to gradually determine the effectiveness of the construction and identify shortcomings. We will understand the applied heat-insulating materials and construction technology.

In recent years, a residential building called “ frame house" is becoming more and more popular. Installation organizations have in their arsenal standard projects of frame houses, and also offer individual development. At present, there is no perfect construction technology that would be superior to others and would not itself have obvious shortcomings.

However, according to statistics, most often they build houses from a frame. In the domestic (and not only) construction market, the obvious advantages could ensure demand for frame houses, even despite some minor drawbacks.

Quickly built houses are attracted by the fact that on a ready-made basis it is possible to build in record time. Only two people, having a frame house project in their arsenal, are able to independently build a frame house in about a month. Given the fact that it will be built by inexperienced builders.

Do-it-yourself frame house without lifting mechanisms

And all thanks to the step-by-step assembly - the repetition of simple steps. Only one thing is important - to know how to properly assemble each of the nodes. With instructions and an understanding of the principle of construction, anyone can assemble a house from a frame.

Construction frame house also attracts with its cheapness. The specific amount depends on the size of the house and the building materials used (types of wood and finishes). One way or another, this option is rightfully considered one of the affordable and financially budgetary ones.

What are frame houses?

Frame houses are a special type of construction, where all load-bearing parts are closely interconnected. This kind of construction of low-rise buildings has gained great popularity in America, Germany and the countries of the East.

It is noteworthy that in the cities of Germany, frame buildings began to be built nine centuries ago. To date, some details have undergone many changes, but the basic principle of operation has remained the same as centuries ago.

At the very beginning, the main structure is built from a bar, which is gradually filled with heat-insulating materials and sheathed with protective elements.

Technology and construction of frame houses

The basic principle of the technology for the construction of frame buildings is a stable frame and fillers with a low price and thermal conductivity. Basically, such a structure is made of wood or metal.

Accordingly, beams, boards or zinc-coated steel are used for this. And to sheathe the walls, they usually take oriented or

Used thermal insulation components:

wood fiber wool;
polyurethane foam;
Cellulose ecowool.

Typical, multilayer scheme for the insulation of frame houses

The most common option for builders of private houses in the Russian Federation is basalt. It has a lot of advantages, including:

Long service life;
incombustibility;
Excellent sound insulation;
Moisture repellency.

"Silver medal" honestly deserved. It is used for the production of sandwich panels, for the construction of frame-panel houses using Western technology. The top three is closed by eco-friendly cotton wool made from cellulose.

There are only three methods for the construction of low-rise buildings:

. The plant produces the same type of boards, consisting of a pair of sheets of oriented strand boards and a layer of expanded polystyrene between these boards. Shields are cut out already at the site of the proposed construction. Houses made of sip panels often become an alternative, displacing frame-panel houses.

. OSB is cut into panels of the required size at the factory. Already at the place of construction, they are sewn onto the frame and insulation is carried out.

German. Frame-panel houses are made up of panels prepared at the factory. They are brought to the construction site already with glazed window frames and ready-made door panels.

The first couple of options can completely do without unnecessary equipment - several people can handle them. As for the assembly of the building from huge shields, here you will already have to involve a crane.

Panel house on a screw foundation

Frame house insulation

As for the internal arrangement of the walls, frame houses are panel or frame. The first type is a kind of constructor, made up of parts made up in production, which you just need to assemble into a single whole. Frame frame houses involve the installation of a skeleton made of metal or wooden profiles, as well as cladding and thermal insulation.

Frame houses are subject to mandatory insulation

Using the latest technology allows you to fully control the quality of materials and the entire assembly process. Each of the stages. In contrast, the construction of panel houses takes much less time. The only thing worth carefully monitoring is the quality of the purchased shields.

The walls of typical private houses consist of many layers, including:

OSB or DSP boards on both sides;
A special lattice that forms;

The frame with internal insulation can be single or paired. In areas with a mild climate or for a summer residence that is not intended for permanent residence, the first option is quite suitable.

The thickness of such walls is up to ten centimeters. In areas with cold winters, it will be better to get thick walls - fifteen centimeters or thicker.

SIPs are filled with polystyrene foam, and at the ends - bars. Their presence will allow in the construction process to do without such a powerful foundation. Partially, the load is taken by SIP shields.

The main advantages and disadvantages of low-rise frame houses

Currently, frame buildings are very popular, and all thanks to the short construction period, reliable construction and relatively low costs for building materials. Nevertheless, frame houses include the pros and cons of which the owners' reviews tell.

frame house on stilts - photo of staged construction

Such a house, with a great desire and the presence of the necessary skills, can even be built independently. Of course, all these undeniable advantages inspire many enthusiasts to lean towards this particular option of a private house.

But we must not forget that frame buildings, for all their quality, have some disadvantages that should not be ignored. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of this building in more detail.

Frame houses pluses:

1. An excellent prospect to hide and lay electrical and plumbing communications right in the walls;

2. Great pace of building construction;

3. Low level of thermal conductivity - frame houses are very warm and lose, perhaps, to a log house;

4. Finishing can be started immediately after roofing;

5. Small weight of the structure, p the building does not shrink;

6. Cheap construction work. Panel cladding of the frame will cost several times cheaper than brick walls.

7. Lack of seasonality. Frame houses can be built all year round.

8. Improved wall insulation. The cavity between the wooden studs provides enough space for insulation.

9. Speed and budget construction. Timber-framed walls are built much faster and, in the case of complex buildings and window configurations, they are much cheaper. Among other things, laying engineering communications through the wall is much easier.

The basic advantage of this design lies in the overall lightness of the whole house. This, in turn, allows in most cases to carry out construction work without the availability of special equipment.

the frame house is indistinguishable from ordinary buildings and is suitable for year-round use

Frame houses do not require a massive foundation, there is no need to lay it as deep as under a brick house. In a similar ratio, only aerated concrete blocks compete with frame houses sheathed with insulated wooden panels.

Frame houses cons

Now about the disadvantages of frame houses. Although they are relatively few, they are still worth mentioning:

The project proposal must necessarily come from organizations with extensive experience. Otherwise, you can not even think about the durability and strength of the frame, which is the "skeleton" of your home;

If the house does not have forced ventilation, be prepared for the fact that the room will be quite stuffy;

Expanded polystyrene, like polyurethane foam, are not environmentally friendly materials;

Lumber is flammable and this is also worth considering;

Frame buildings are much less resistant to snowstorms and strong winds than concrete. Wood frames, like concrete structures, must be tested to the same sustainability building code standards. And yet buildings made of wood are lighter.

You will often have to deal with termite and ant attacks, because they have a much higher wood content. Prevention in the form of special traps, baits and antiseptics will help protect your building from pests.

A frame house is not as resistant to water penetration. The outer layer of a wooden frame building is covered with a moisture-resistant shield, which carefully hides all openings. But if water penetrates a wall made of wood, it will cause much more damage to it than a wall made of concrete or brickwork.

Video review - the pros and cons of a frame house:

If we talk about the fire safety of wood, this can only apply to untreated frames. If the wood is impregnated with a special substance, it will be too tough for fire.

In most cases, all the disadvantages of frame buildings are attributed, mainly due to the gross errors of the builders. Or because of inexperience in the details of construction technology. There are even far-fetched ones among such minuses.

The main problem that residents of frame houses face every now and then is stuffy rooms. The walls of such a house, indeed, almost do not let air through. On the one hand, this is a significant savings on heating. On the other hand, the need to install forced ventilation.

The main threat to the frame building is called:

wood rot;
termites;
Hurricanes.

In the last few decades, fires have also been added to them. Including cases when the fire happened in the forest, not far from residential buildings.

Modern technology in the construction of frame buildings

The technique of erecting frame structures allows you to build a house in the shortest possible time, with a relatively small estimate. If you build the same house from concrete, beams or brickwork, the same building will end up being an order of magnitude more expensive. But you can live in such a private house for up to a hundred years!

frame panel houses construction technology

On the other hand, a lot here may depend on the details, among which are the quality of the material and the climatic conditions in the construction area.

It is worth remembering that the main danger for a frame house is water. No matter how hard you try to protect the wood from water, doing it 100% will not work.

photo of frame houses using Canadian technology from sip panels

Advanced frame houses are always the best engineering design. It fully meets the intended goal of reducing the amount of lumber used and generates the least amount of waste during construction.

wood frame house

Modern construction methods that use frame houses improve energy efficiency by replacing lumber with insulation while maintaining the structural integrity of the house.

Insulation of a frame house made by technology improves the thermal conductivity value by reducing the thermal bridge through the framing and maximizing the insulated wall area.

In our country, houses built using Canadian technology (this is another name for frame structures) have recently begun to be used. In the rest of the world, this technology is the most popular. This is mainly due to the unique properties of the material and the relative ease of construction. Before considering the advantages of frame houses, it is necessary to understand what such a structure is in general and what are the prospects for the development of this technology.

Frame houses: general information about the construction

Frame houses are structures based on a frame, and the walls are assembled from panels, which are a layered “pie”. The material for the frame can be a wooden bar or light metal. In the mind of a Russian person, it is associated with something unreliable. But practice shows that houses built using frame technology are able to withstand a very high load.

When the walls are erected, they are immediately insulated. Various materials can be used for this: basalt slabs, mineral wool, etc. Therefore, additional thermal insulation of the walls of a frame house is very rare. In addition to thermal insulation, the design provides wind protection and.

Prospects for the development of technology for the construction of frame houses

When erecting the walls of a frame house, it is important to observe the exact dimensions. Therefore, its structural elements must be produced in the factory. There are several assembly technologies:

At the construction site;

In factory conditions.

Assembly can be carried out directly on the construction site. In this case, a frame, walls, ceilings and a roof are formed from pre-prepared elements. It takes from one to three months. The disadvantage here is that in the "field" conditions it is sometimes impossible to comply with all installation requirements.

frame house arrangement

Therefore, most often, walls and ceilings are assembled at factory facilities, and finished panels are brought to the construction site. Thanks to the factory assembly, you can achieve maximum compliance with the design dimensions. At the construction site, it remains to fasten the individual panels together. In terms of time, this assembly option takes a maximum of a week.

Important: In order for a frame house to be built with high quality, it is important to find a reliable contractor. Only in this case the dimensions will be exactly observed, and the design will please with reliability.

Depending on the choice of finishing material and insulation, as well as construction technology, prices for the construction of a frame house can vary within a fairly wide range. Therefore, you need to be prepared for the fact that the construction of a frame house will not be cheap. But in comparison with other technologies, frame houses are the most economical in terms of financial costs and labor intensity of construction.

It is thanks to the speed of construction that the frame technology of housing construction is mass. Indeed, for the construction of a frame house, a powerful foundation is not required, and such a house practically does not shrink. This allows for its internal and external finishing almost immediately after erection.

What are the advantages of frame houses

section of a frame house

In view of the above, the following apartments can be distinguished:

Simplicity of design. You can assemble the panels made at the factory yourself;

No heavy equipment required. After all, the structural elements are light in weight;

Efficiency of erection. Most of the time during the construction of such a house is spent on laying the foundation. For us, building a house is associated with long-term construction. And frame houses break this stereotype;

Profitability. Compared to using wood or brick, the savings are up to 25%. Without the involvement of specialists, you can save up to 40%. But such relatively cheap frame houses are not inferior in quality to their brick or wooden counterparts;

Sustainability. Despite the fact that visually this design does not differ in strength, it is able to withstand such loads under which stone and brick walls crack. That is why in seismically active areas it is recommended to build frame houses;

You can make adjustments to the project or change communications without problems;

They can be built at any time of the year;

You can use the living space immediately after construction;

Frame houses warm up faster, and they retain heat better;

It is possible to hide the entire communication interchange inside the walls;

Due to the design of the walls, their noise resistance increases.

When using frame technology for building a house, you can implement an architectural project of almost any complexity. The costs will be minimal.

Video about the advantage of frame houses:

Frame housing construction, which has long become a popular construction technology used in the construction of small private houses, has been demonstrating a steady increase in popularity in recent years. In addition, individual technological solutions are being improved, primarily associated with the emergence of new building materials with improved characteristics.

We list the advantages of frame houses

Frame houses have two basic advantages, which often have a decisive influence on the choice of the developer in their favor. Firstly, frame construction is one of the technologies for rapid construction, and secondly, the construction of a frame house is relatively inexpensive. Regarding the construction time, it must be said that on average they are several months. In addition to the speed of implementation of the construction technology itself, the reduction in construction time is facilitated by the fact that the frame structure does not shrink. Therefore, there is no need to pause between the installation of walls and the completion of finishing work. The financial costs of building a frame house are small in themselves, but they can be further reduced if necessary by lightening the foundation and using unedged boards in some structures.

However, the strengths of frame houses are not limited to these, undoubtedly, the most important advantages. Structures built using frame technology are distinguished by considerable strength. Thanks to this, they are able to withstand earthquakes of the order of 7 points on the Richter scale and gusts of heavy winds.

Frame construction technology makes it quite easy to implement individual solutions for individual structures, layouts, and architectural details. Frame houses have practically no restrictions in terms of exterior finishes; a variety of traditional and modern materials can be used here, from brick to vinyl siding.

In frame buildings, there is the possibility of hidden laying of the main communications (inside the walls), therefore, there is no need to install various “highways” from boxes or something like that. True, this opportunity should not be abused, since some types of communications need regular access, for example, for their maintenance or repair.

Frame houses do not have a large mass. This circumstance allows the use of lightweight foundations, which is very appropriate when the soil has a weak bearing capacity.

Houses built using frame technology do not undergo significant deformations if they are not heated during the cold season. This factor is important for suburban construction. In summer houses, often in winter, no one lives permanently.

The main disadvantages of frame houses

Like the basic advantages, there are two significant undeniable disadvantages of frame structures. First: a high probability of the appearance of rodents in the cavities of the walls. Here it is also necessary to mention the fact that if the wood of the frame is poorly treated with antiseptics, it can soon be affected by insects. But this is possible only if the construction technology is violated. Second: a low degree of fire safety of frame houses.

The rest of the shortcomings of buildings erected using frame technology are relative in nature. Many of them can be eliminated, in particular, with the help of modern technological solutions.

It is believed that the redevelopment of frame houses is an impossible task. Nevertheless, if you want to reserve the opportunity to make redevelopment, it is realistic if you use frame-frame technology when building a house. Such buildings, depending on their size (hence, on the presence of load-bearing partitions) can be subjected to complete or partial redevelopment. But frame-panel houses from standard structural elements are really not subject to redevelopment.

The situation is similar with the claim regarding the low number of storeys of frame buildings. A frame-frame house may well be two-story or three-story. With a large mass of the structure, it is possible to use not a wooden, but a metal frame, although this is not always necessary. In a frame-panel house, the construction of a second floor is not recommended, but a light attic device is quite acceptable.

There is an opinion that frame houses have poor thermal insulation characteristics. This point of view is outdated. Today, in the presence of a variety of insulating materials, it is possible to arrange the thermal insulation of a frame house at least no worse than a house made of timber or, moreover, a brick structure.

In terms of soundproofing, the situation is somewhat more complicated. Nevertheless, the use of modern materials makes it possible to obtain protection of frame structures from airborne noise at a decent level. The security of the frame house from impact noise really leaves much to be desired.

The last drawback, often sane for frame structures, is a short service life. On this occasion, we can say that, of course, there are other building technologies that allow you to build a house that will stand for more than one century. The service life of frame houses in accordance with official standards is 75 years. So this is not enough, especially if you remember that the cost of frame construction is low? Perhaps the costs will pay off.

So what's the bottom line? An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of houses built using frame technology suggests that the prospects for the development of this type of housing construction in the field of private construction look very optimistic.