How to sew curtains with your own hands. How to sew simple curtains on your own: a master class

Good afternoon friends! Today we will learn how to sew classic curtains. In fact, this is one of the simplest types. curtains, which can sew with your own hands. Thanks to the step-by-step scheme with detailed photographs, it will be quite easy even for beginner craftswomen.

So let's get started.

1. What do we need for sewing classic curtains:

- curtain fabric (I took a piece 2 m wide, the height of the fabric is standard - 2.80 m)

Curtain tape (in this case wide)

– threads: white and the color of the fabric

- tape measure and ruler

- scissors

- pins

- sewing machine

2. First we need to cut the fabric. We have a piece in width - 2 m, the height of the finished curtain will be 2.50 m. We add 10 cm to hem the bottom and 6 cm will go from above under the tape. Accordingly, the height of the curtain pattern will be equal to: 250 + 10 + 6 \u003d 266 cm. Set aside this height along the side cut of the fabric and make an incision.

3. We pull out the thread and cut off the excess fabric along the formed scar.

4. Processing the sides. Side processing width classic curtains You can choose yourself. Usually it is from one to three centimeters. It all depends on your taste, some people seem to like a wider treatment, some narrow. I made a hem with a width of 1.5 cm. So, we bend the side edge to the wrong side by 1.5 cm and iron it. Then we bend one more time by 1.5 cm and pin it with pins.

5. We build up the sides.

6. Processing the bottom. Iron on the wrong side 5 cm, and then again 5 cm.

7. We stab the double hem with pins and sew it on the typewriter. The bottom edge is done.

8. There is very little left - sew on curtain tape. We have an almost finished curtain face up. At the curtain tape, we bend the side cut to the wrong side by about 1-2 cm. We put the curtain tape with loops up on the front side of the curtain. We combine the upper cut of the curtains and the curtain tape.

9. We pin the curtain tape to the curtain with pins in a checkerboard pattern so that the fabric does not move relative to the tape, that is, alternately one pin is closer to one edge, the next is closer to the other edge. Having reached the end of the curtain, we cut the tape about 2 cm longer than the curtain and bend these 2 cm inward so that the edge of the curtain and the edge of the tape coincide.

10. Change the color of the threads on the typewriter: the upper and bobbin threads should now be white. We attach the curtain tape along the inner edge, retreating 1 mm from the edge of the tape.

11. We take out the pins and bend the tape to the wrong side of the curtain. The stitch we just stitched should be on top. We pin the tape to the curtain with pins.

12. We change the shuttle thread again to the color that was at the beginning, the upper thread remains white. We attach the tape along the bottom edge, retreating 1 mm from the edge of the tape.

13. Do not forget to sew the side edges of the tape to the curtain, after releasing the threads.

Shops offer beautiful, but standard curtains for decorating houses and apartments. But you want your own housing to be not just cozy and beautiful, but unique and individual, reflecting the inner world of the owners and based on their preferences. To fulfill such a dream without spending all the savings on it, you can do it in one way: sew the curtains yourself. Such a task is within the power of any person who has the desire to create. Tips on what exactly to create and how to do it effectively can be found in our article.

Ideas for sewing curtains: what curtains you can sew yourself

Ideas for your own creativity can be drawn from the history of curtains: from the skins of animals that hung the caves to the magnificent decorations of the palace halls with luxurious tassels, draperies and multi-layered compositions. Modern technologies allow the use of new materials for curtains: crease-resistant, non-flammable and not exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The current fashion trends regarding curtains are returning to the old days, when great attention was paid to textile decoration.

Curtains with lambrequin

Curtains with decorative lambrequin are most often used in living rooms.

But, due to the fact that a lambrequin can not only decorate a window and give it a complete look, but has quite practical functions: it hides cornices and curtain fastening systems - it can be used in all rooms.

The only condition is compliance with the style of the room in terms of form, choice of material and design. Lambrequins with draperies are appropriate in the central room; they will create an atmosphere of comfort and luxury in combination with other interior items.

Rigid lambrequin frame - gang, made of fabric or plastic, can be used in the kitchen and bedroom.

Roman style

The highlight of Roman curtains is a specific canvas made of noble types of dense fabric: jacquard, satin, muslin with a large geometric pattern or without a pattern. Practical Roman-style curtains in a modern apartment, made in ethnic or minimalist style, look organic on the balcony, kitchen, bathroom and library, as well as in the living room and bedroom.

English style

For those who want to give their home an aristocratic spirit based on a combination of simplicity and nobility, English style curtains will appeal. The basis of such curtains is an even rectangular canvas. Cords threaded through sewn rings are controlled by a lifting mechanism, thereby creating folds: wavy, bow or puff. The number of folds may depend on the size of the window opening or the preferences of the owners.

Classic

Classic curtains made of two panels are the simplest option, but also the most popular. Various fastening methods: loops, ties, drawstrings, eyelets - make the classics not boring. By making classic curtains double-sided, you can increase their functionality and decorative effect.

From two long even canvases, using various technical devices, you can make stylistic compositions:

• "hourglass";
• Japanese curtains;
• Italian curtains.

The location of the curtains determines the choice of fabric, which can be the simplest: linen or calico and the most respectable: brocade, satin, velor, wool.

French curtains

Curtains based on the traditions of lush France, gathered along the entire length, form narrow scallops. Such curtains are sewn - "marquises" from delicate, elastic fabrics: tulle, satin, silk, veil, chiffon, organza. "Marquise" is a curtain for those for whom beauty in the interior is ahead of functionality.

Fabric consumption for curtains

The process of making curtains should begin with the purchase of fabric. Even if the choice is on a simple model, it is necessary to correctly calculate the required amount of fabric for sewing.

The main parameters that you need to pay attention to are the width of the canvas and the direction of the pattern on it. If there is a desire to make drapery in the plans - the assembly coefficient (COP), which is expressed in the ratio of the cut to the width of the finished curtain. To determine how much to buy matter in this case, it is necessary to multiply the width of the finished curtain by the COP.

CS depends on the type of tissue:

• for a curtain, it is 1.7;
• for tulle with a pattern - 2;
• for tulle without a pattern - 3.

Tulle in a roll

Textiles for tailoring are sold in rolls. The standard width of a tulle roll is 2 m 80 cm. In order not to make mistakes in the calculations when buying tulle in a roll, it is necessary to measure the size of the cornice in advance and multiply it by the COP for this type of fabric. This condition is suitable only for rooms with a ceiling height of not more than 2.5-2.6 m.

Curtain in a roll

The range of curtain fabric in rolls has three standard widths:

• 1.40 m;
• 2.80 m;

If the length of the conceived curtain fits into this width and the pattern is located from edge to edge, the fabric is calculated according to the same formula as tulle: cornice width x COP (for a curtain it is 1.7).

The calculation of the fabric will be different if the pattern is located along the edge and the width of the roll is less than the height of the future finished curtain. When stitching together several canvases, you should remember to combine the pattern between them. In this case, the fabric will need more - exactly 1 rapport, that is, a finished fragment of the drawing.

Pattern direction on roll

The direction of the pattern, or rapport, in a roll can be:

• edge to edge;
• along the edge.

If the pattern in the roll has a transverse direction, then the width of the fabric is equal to the height of the finished curtain. Payment is made per linear meter of curtain width. This option is suitable if there is a need to make a curtain for a very wide window.

If the pattern has a direction along the roll, then the width of the fabric is equal to the width of the finished curtain. Payment is made per linear meter of curtain height. This option limits the width of the curtain, but is suitable for sewing curtains with a ceiling of any height.

How to make a pattern

If the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bready-made curtains has developed in your head, everything you need for tailoring is ready, you should go to the store to buy fabric.

Beforehand, it is necessary to make calculations so that the money spent on the purchase of fabric is not let into the air: with a shortage or excess of material.

Fabric Calculation Examples

To calculate the fabric, you will need the following parameters:

• the height of the product, equal to the distance between the floor and the cornice hooks, minus the distance between the floor and the lower edge of the curtain;
• width equal to the length of the cornice - from one extreme hook to the other.

So, we determine that the height of the finished product will be 2 meters 60 centimeters. The width of the thick curtains will be 5 meters 10 centimeters, according to the calculations: 3 * 1.7 = 5.1, where 3 m is the length of the cornice, and 1.7 is the assembly factor recommended for this type of fabric.

In the store we buy fabric with a length of 5.1 m with a standard roll width of 2.8 m.

cutting

Before cutting, in order to avoid subsequent shrinkage, it is worth moistening the fabric, wringing it out slightly and leaving it wrapped in a towel for several hours. Then take out the fabric and iron it from the inside out.

Prepare the necessary tools:

• scissors are large;
• a piece of soap;
• English pins;
• meter;
• ruler.

When cutting parts, it is necessary to focus on the direction of the shared thread so that the product does not deform during operation. Open to start with large canvases:

1. Lay the canvas on the floor wrong side up;
2. Place the pattern pieces on the fabric.
3. Circle them with soap, taking into account the seam allowances equal to 1 cm.
4. Leave 10 cm above and below the canvas.
5. Leave 4 cm for processing the sidewalls.

How to join canvases

When sewing curtains made of dense fabrics, so that there is no noticeable butt seam, it is better to connect them using the “unstitched” joint technology. Previously, the places of cuts must be processed with an overlock.

When connecting parts made of thin fabric, you can use an oblique inlay.

Seam types

When sewing curtains, two seams are used mainly:

• Roller - a narrow overcasting seam, with a minimum stitch frequency.

Moscow - edge seam "in the hem" with a closed cut, performed by two lines of which, visible on the front side, as a result, only one turns out.

Fabric hem

So that the result does not disappoint, it is very important to correctly hem the fabric, according to the rules:

• A double hem makes the edge of the curtain even, but it is not suitable for curtains with a gasket.
• Basting should be done with long stitches to avoid deformation.
• Before ironing the hem, it is better to fix the curtain with pins.
• Before hemming the bottom edge of the curtain, let it hang for a couple of days beforehand.

Hemming can be done using a sewing machine with a zigzag stitch, adhesive tape, or by hand with hem or blind stitches.

Hinged curtains

Curtains on hinges are an option for framing windows in a studio apartment of a young family, a kitchen space or a nursery. The peculiarity of this type of curtain is that, apart from the fabric, no additional devices are required. A hinged curtain is a finished piece of fabric with decorative loops.

A step-by-step master class will help you understand the intricacies of this simple process:

• Cut out 2 pieces of fabric using the above cutting technology.
• Overstitch the upper part of the canvas, having prepared the detail - a strip of fabric with a length equal to the width of the curtain and a width of 10 centimeters.
• Glue non-woven tape onto the strip.
• Hem the curtains at the top and bottom, tucking the edge inside out 2 times.
• Determine how many loops you need, given that their standard width is from 6 to 7 cm.
• Prepare blanks, despite the fact that the width of each blank will be equal to: 6 * 2 + 1.5 = 13.5 cm.
• Fold each piece in half wrong side up.
• Sew, stepping back from the edge of 1.5 cm.
• Turn right side out and fold so that the seam is at the back.
• On the canvas, make markings for the location of the loops.
• Place the loops on the front side of the canvas with cuts up, fix with pins.
• Attach a strip of fabric prepared for facing on top and stitch along the top line, stepping back 1.5 cm from the edge.
• Bend the strip inside out, iron and baste from the wrong side.
• Loops strung on the eaves.

Curtains on tapes specially designed for draping and hanging on curtain hooks are the simplest option for decorating a window. The simplicity of the design is in no way related to the decorative effect, which is provided by the selection of fabrics, finishes and accessories.

First of all, it is necessary to measure the width of the cornice and the height from the floor to the cornice, take into account the fabric for the upper and lower trim. Build a pattern and prepare two identical canvases.

The curtain tape is sewn according to this algorithm of actions:

• Lay the fabric wrong side up, attach the tape also wrong side up to the top edge of the canvas.
• Gently tuck the top edge 2-3 cm, grabbing the edge of the braid.
• At a distance of half a centimeter from the fold, sew the top of the tape, then the bottom of the tape.
• Release the cords, tuck the side edges of the fabric 1.5-2 cm onto the braid and sew.
• Iron the finished curtains with an iron, observing the temperature regime.
• Tighten the cords, forming uniform folds across the entire width of the curtain.
• You can do without additional costs and hang the curtain by the loops located on the tape on the hooks located on the eaves.

The classic version of curtains on hinges, you can diversify with interesting tacks. You can make them from soft toys, artificial flowers and decorative ribbons.

The work invested in creating a cozy family nest will be justified by the delight and respect of loved ones.

We select a cornice for curtains

Gone are the days when curtains were hung on a string. Sewing a curtain, investing strength, time, imagination in it, is half the battle. It is necessary to choose another cornice, which will not only allow you to attach the curtains, but will also create a harmonious duet with them: it will emphasize the beauty of the curtains and enhance the visual effect. Maybe it will just become a reliable mount that will be completely invisible.

The usual round cornices, the basis of which is a pipe, are classics of the cornice genre. This type of cornice is a self-sufficient element of the interior. Made of wood, natural or tinted, with decorative carvings and vintage fittings, it goes well with heavy curtains in noble colors and shades, made in a classic style without an abundance of decoration.

String cornices are a solution for fans of high-tech style and minimalism. These are inconspicuous designs, without a hint of decorativeness. Curtains made of modern materials: light, metallic, simple and elegant at the same time will take their rightful place on it.

Aluminum profile cornices successfully combine high practicality and uncomplicated decorative effect. Their main advantage is any size and ability to take any shape. Curtains made of light fabrics look elegant on them, but they successfully withstand any dense fabrics. Curtains on such cornices play the "solo" part. One should take into account only the combination of cold aluminum with fabric colors in soft pastel colors and a copper shade of “requiring” gold, purple and burgundy.

Baguette cornices, richly decorated with stucco, carvings, made of natural wood or high-quality artificial materials, are designed for front rooms, decorated with curtains made of velvet and brocade, the finest organza and tulle. The cornice, in which all fasteners are hidden under the decorative strip, should fit into the interior with heavy furniture, old paintings.

If the baguette is white and smooth - it is quite a suitable option for a bedroom with curtains in the form of Japanese - simple unbleached linen.

Forged - works of blacksmithing art, can be powerful, with deliberately rough processing.

They can be the thinnest with openwork elements.

These designs successfully fit into modern styles and traditional ones. Curtains contrasting in style, color and texture will look especially impressive on such cornices. A light, weightless tulle will only win against a metal background, and a heavy velvet curtain on heavy forged rings in a wooden house will be a bright accent that completely transforms the space.

When choosing cornices for curtain masterpieces created by your own hands, you should also show your imagination, move away from stereotypes and create your own unique ensemble.

How to hang curtains

To properly hang curtains, you need to understand the methods of fastening. The most common in terms of simplicity, reliability and invisibility are hooks, most often plastic ones. They are attached to the curtain and cling to the eaves. Withstand all types of fabrics, but are not durable. When broken, they are easy to replace, as they are affordable.

Klis are fabric clamps with teeth. Curtains they hold better, but their disadvantage is that they can damage the fabric with a sudden movement.

Eyelets - special rings sewn into the fabric, which make it possible to easily string the curtain onto a tubular cornice. The curtain will be securely fixed, and the waves of the fabric will rise in a strict geometric order. This type of attachment is suitable for all rooms; inserting rings into the fabric is not difficult. Eyelets are designed for durable fabrics, metal will weigh down light fabrics.

Decorating your own home is an activity not only for a housewife, but also for a real lady. Using recommendations and advice, anyone can handle sewing stylish curtains in their free time. In the interior, in which the soul and efforts are invested, the quality of life increases.

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Video

Sewing curtains yourself is not so difficult. It is within the power of any housewife. The result will surely delight and pleasantly surprise you and your loved ones.

You can choose a design solution as you wish, since the Internet is replete with photographs of various curtain options.

The main thing is to carefully familiarize yourself with the sewing technique. From the huge range of curtains, only a few basic types are distinguished, everything else is their modification.

Having mastered the technology of how to independently sew the main options for curtains, you can safely take on curtains of any kind.

Types of curtains

Today there are many different types of curtains, of which about a dozen are considered basic. Some of the main models differ from each other only in some subtleties of the constructive solution.

All others are based on the top ten, therefore, having mastered the tailoring of the main options for curtains, there should be no difficulties with them.

The most popular types of curtains are:

• English curtains;
• Roman curtains;
• simple curtains with ties;
• lambrequins.

For sewing any curtains you will need:

• Sewing machine;
• Material;
• Threads in the color of the curtains;
• Pins, scissors, measuring tape, chalk.

We sew lambrequins

There is nothing particularly difficult in sewing curtains with lambrequins. Despite the simple design, these curtains look quite beautiful.

First you need to make the necessary patterns, this will greatly simplify subsequent work.

The main thing is that the curtains and their decorative details are combined with the overall interior.

Do not forget about the hem, they must also be taken into account when calculating. You also need to decide whether to make folds and how much.

The next step is to fold the material at the top of the future curtain, thereby creating a pocket for the rod. It is recommended to process it with a back seam.

Making a lambrequin requires precision and accuracy at every stage. Lightweight material will be perfectly decorated with beads and organza flowers. Fringe is perfect for heavy fabrics.

Note!

Step-by-step instructions for making Roman blinds

Roman style curtains are quite popular these days. Let's look at how to do it yourself.

• We measure the window opening. To the obtained dimensions we add 5 cm for each side to the seams and 12 cm to the length. Thus, the required amount of material is calculated;
• We select the fabric. This should not cause difficulties, since today's choice of materials is simply huge;
• With chalk or soap, draw lines of allowances;
• We fix a special adhesive tape on the beam and the upper edge of the curtain;
• We bend, iron and hem the bottom edge of the curtain;
• We sew the trim;
• With wide stitches we attach rings to the curtain;
• We attach the entire canvas to the beam;
• We thread the rope into the rings, tighten it and cut off the excess.
• We get elegant and expressive curtains.

Master class how to make English curtains with your own hands

English curtains look elegant and airy in any interior. Sewing them is not difficult.

First, we calculate the required length of fabric for a particular window. Do not forget about seam allowances and planned folds.

For English curtains, satin and muslin fabrics are perfect. We also need a satin ribbon.

We mark on the material the location of the satin ribbons. We take the ribbons themselves, tuck them 1 cm on each side, iron them, pin them to the fabric with pins and sew them on.

Note!

Then we fix the upper edges of the ribbons, hem and iron the bottom of the curtain. Our curtain is ready!

A handmade item is unique. She keeps the energy of her creator and helps to fill the house with warmth and comfort. Sewing curtains yourself is not difficult at all.

We hope that this article will help you with this. Good luck!

DIY curtain photo

Note!

Each needlewoman dreams of decorating the windows in her space with beautiful curtains, for this it is enough to have a minimum skill and desire to sew them yourself. In our article you will find useful tips and practical recommendations for sewing a variety of curtains.

Step-by-step instructions for creating patterns and a detailed description of the process will help each hostess to transform the room in an original way.

Check out the main points that you need to follow if you decide to sew curtains for windows yourself.

1. Turn on all your imagination, imagine and think over the original curtains so that they perform not only an aesthetic, but also a practical function.
2. Based on the chosen model, select the appropriate fabric and cornice.
3. Find a ready-made pattern or develop an individual version based on the basic model.
4. Calculate the amount of fabric needed, taking into account the parameters of your window and the desired folds and gathers.
5. Make a life-size pattern, for this you can use the wallpaper left after the repair or glue newspapers together.
6. When purchasing material in a store, select the appropriate thread color and, if necessary, buy chalk, pins, a centimeter, and scissors. You may also need a curtain tape, braid, braid, interlining or similar accessories.
7. Proceed to the next step. A hard table surface or a flat floor is best suited for this. For beginners, in order not to be mistaken when marking out details on fabric, you can draw on the wrong side of the material. To do this, the details of the pattern are pinned with pins and circled with chalk, taking into account allowances for seams. When all the details are taken into account, proceed to cutting.
8. Now it is important to connect the details and folds with needles, then iron them.
9. When you are satisfied with the resulting look of the product, sew the seam on a typewriter and pull out the basting. To evaluate the resulting masterpiece, use the back of the sofa or a long wooden rail on which you can lay out the finished curtain.

Before purchasing fabric for curtains, several main factors are considered:

• practical and aesthetic purpose of the room;
• general style of the room;
• ceiling height, size and location of windows.

Decide on the main functions of the curtains for the room. Will they protect from sunlight and dust, or is it important for them to keep warm in the winter season? Sometimes with their help they mask the shortcomings of the window opening, increase or decrease the size of the window, visually raise the ceiling. Take a good look at your window and decide what you would like to bring into your space.

When choosing a fabric, immediately pay attention to the softness and suppleness for drapery.

• For the sunny side, choose fabrics impregnated with a protective agent against fading in the sun.
• Used to keep warm during the cold season dense fabrics with wool lining. In summer, such curtains are removed, replacing them with light, lace options.
• The most practical curtains are polyester(Small amount of cotton allowed). Such material does not deteriorate during washing (at temperatures up to 40 degrees).
• The most capricious and sensitive to external influence fabrics: velvet linen and cotton, they are cleaned only in a dry way.

Fabric selection

Making the windows in the room, the general atmosphere and mood of the interior is set. Sewing curtains with your own hands is not only profitable at cost, but it also becomes possible to bring individuality and your own attitude to the space of the house.

Silk fabric beautiful and pleasant to the touch, but also defenseless under the influence of sunlight. Intense light destroys the structure of the material, and it quickly burns out.

Taffeta commonly used effectively for window decoration in offices and offices. It retains the sun's rays, is easy to wash and looks presentable.

Viscose- an artificial material with high practical functions. Very easy to care for, resistant to fading and adverse external influences.

The appearance of natural fabrics retains its nobility even over time. Although if synthetics are added to natural fibers, they last longer and do not lose their qualities.

Before buying fabric

Please note that the material that decorates the windows looks different than in the small patch from the catalog. Before purchasing, it is worth seeing the fabric in full width - this is possible in stores with hanging canvases. In some outlets, you can ask for a piece of the selected fabric on bail in order to try on the material in real conditions.

For example, silk fabric changes its appearance greatly depending on the lighting and surrounding shades. In one space it may be greenish, in another it may be blue, and in a third it may be grey. Therefore, take into account such nuances in advance.

Remember that the choice of fabric is determined by the style of the curtains.

• For soft folds, an elastic fabric is selected, and for hard lambrequins, a dense one.

When combining several types of fabrics in one curtain, (by sewing or lining), consider the maximum compatibility of their care.

To make unique curtains with your own hands from improvised materials, you can supplement the purchased material with your own decorations. For example,

• sew on beads or decorative elements,
• draw with paint on the fabric drawings in harmony with the interior,
• sew on lace or appliqués…

There are countless such options. Your artistic taste and skill will help transform any room and create an exclusive and stylish interior.

Basic types of curtains

There are many ways to sew beautiful curtains. For beginner needlewomen, it is better to take up the development of simple designs. Nowadays, there is a huge selection of different curtains for windows, although all the variety is based on several basic types.

The pictures below show a huge variety of window design options, choose the right model for yourself and determine which main type the curtain belongs to.

Many styles are similar to each other and differ in small nuances. If you master the sewing of the basic model, then all varieties and modifications of this type will become available to you.

Classic

Suitable for any interior. Curtains are represented by a combination of two types of fabrics: a transparent base that covers the window and sliding dense fabric. The presence of a lambrequin and not very complex designs is allowed.

French curtains

Usually they are a magnificent composition with drapery, tiebacks or lambrequins. This type also combines fabrics that differ in color and texture, for example, light translucent and denser.

Roman

This is a construction of rectangular horizontal fabric strips with a lifting mechanism. Easily lowered and raised thanks to a special device. When folded, even folds are formed.

Japanese

Represented by straight, even canvases stretched over a frame. The curtain moves along the slats along the window.

Austrian

The fabric is collected in wavy horizontal folds in the form of scallops. Such curtains are sewn quite simply and look very original.

We sew classic models

When you imagine the desired version of the curtains and imagine what kind of curtains you want to make, then it is easy to decide on the fabric and color scheme.

After that, it's time to calculate the material consumption.

It is necessary to measure the installed cornice and multiply its length by assembly factor.

The coefficient depends on the density of the material and the density of the folds on the curtain:

• for light fabrics with a small drapery and fixed curtains, the coefficient is 1.3-1.5;
• for more lush folds, the coefficient is taken equal to 2.5;
• for tulle and deep drapery, the coefficient is 3.

Now it is important to determine the length:

For a hem in height, an allowance of 15 to 20 cm is added.

If your curtain fabric needs to be sewn in width, consider the pattern to match and match the patterns. In this case, a value is added to the calculated footage of the material: the size of the pattern report is multiplied by the number of stitched canvases minus one repeat.

If you plan to use tiebacks or garters, calculate the length of the material just below the floor.

Now it is important to think about how the curtain will be located on the ledge.

Curtains with lambrequins

Any classic curtains can be supplemented with lambrequins. These elements give originality and style to the interior of the room.

Below in the pictures you will see several different simple patterns for creating beautiful decorative lambrequins.

Lambrequins make up 1/5 or 1/6 of the entire length of the curtain. When calculating the material, keep in mind the stock of fabric needed to create the hem. Think about the number and depth of folds on the curtain, their location can be noted on the pattern.

Remember! Before cutting, wash or steam iron the fabric in order to see how it sheds or shrinks.

When choosing a fabric, consider the specifics of the pattern and the shape of the finished product. In any case, the material should create soft folds.

• In single-section lambrequins, the width of the element coincides with the length of the cornice.
• For two sections, one part of the swag overlaps the other by 1/3 of the width. The distance of the cornice is divided by 5 and multiplied by 3, this is how the width of 1 section is determined.
• If you have 3 swag sections, then the length of the cornice is divided by 7 and multiplied by 3. The result is the size of each section.

Cut out lambrequins along an oblique cut with an angle of 45 degrees, taking into account a 2 cm seam allowance.

We create a swag pattern on our own

Use large sheets of paper to create a life size pattern. For ease of marking, it can be attached to a free wall.

1. Draw a horizontal straight line equal to the width of one section (1 and 2).
2. Fasten the cord (1 - 2) on the sides, circle its deflection on paper with a dotted line.
3. Now mark the middle of the section (3) and draw a line down until it intersects with the bottom edge (4).
4. Continue drawing the line down to the desired allowance (4a). This size affects the splendor of the swag and can be from 50 to 80% of the width of the section.

The indicator depends on the thickness of the fabric (for thin materials, the allowance is larger, for dense materials - less):

1. Divide the width of the section into 3 equal segments and put points 5 and 6.
2. From point 3, through the bottom point 4a, mark a semicircle of the lower edge with a compass.
3. Now from 4a to the right and to the left, mark segments equal to the length of 1-4, put 1a and 2a.
4. Connect the lines point 5 with 1a and point 6 with 2a.
5. Carefully round the corners at points 5 and 6.

Remember that the allowance for the side seam for the swag is 2 cm, and for the bottom seam - 10 cm!

The pattern is ready, so on the sketch they create the possibility of shirring the fabric.

When making a lambrequin, follow the accuracy and symmetry of the folds, the evenness of the seams.

Remember that ready-made curtains made of light fabric can be decorated with beads and decorative flowers, and fringe can be the best decoration for thick fabrics.

Tailoring of French curtains

To create such an option on your own, it will be enough initial skills. The main thing is to have the desire and be able to scribble straight lines, and everything else will turn out with ease!

This type of curtain is characterized by an abundance of decorative folds. Lush draperies with horizontal folds add romance to the window. They fit perfectly into the classic and retro style of the interior.

The manufacturing technology is represented by draping the material with wavy folds and further fixing with threads or cords.

• Such curtains can be lifted due to a special mechanism.
• The length of the awning varies: from the floor itself to a shortened model that touches the window sill.

Very often complemented by classic curtains and lambrequins.

For French curtains, both dense heavy fabrics and light transparent materials are used. The main thing is that the drapery holds well.

Wide sections of folds look good on large windows, and small smooth waves are suitable for high narrow openings.

• the width is taken to be 1.5 times the size of your window;
• the height depends on the tightness of the folds, it is customary to take the length of the fabric 2 times more than the size of the finished curtain.

Allow for seam allowances: 3 cm for the top, 5 cm for the bottom and side seams.

Before cutting fabric, do decatization- This is the processing of the material to prevent subsequent shrinkage. Soak for 10 minutes in warm water, wring out and dry, or iron with steam.

Step by step sewing process

1. Finish the sides and bottom. On the side, make a double bend of 1.5 cm and sew it. The lower part is also folded twice by 2.5 cm and sewn on.
2. We create drawstrings. Equal segments are marked on the fabric with a ruler. With the help of strips of fabric, about 3 cm wide, we sew along the marked lines, bending the side sections.
3. The height of the curtain is regulated by cords threaded into the drawstring. Another drapery is formed by rings sewn on the drawstring or with the help of a special single drapery tape.
4. We strengthen the upper part of the canvas with a strong tape for fixing on the eaves.
5. Now carefully tighten the tapes and align in height and width.

The product is ready, it can additionally be decorated with fringe, bead threads or rhinestones.

Austrian curtains outwardly are very similar to French ones, only the first waves of folds are located mainly along the bottom, not like French ones - along the entire height.

Tailoring of Roman blinds

The appearance of such curtains creates a unique style and sophistication. It is very convenient to open and close, thanks to this, the flow of light into the room is regulated. You can create them from improvised materials quickly and inexpensively.

This is a flat type of curtains, they are collected in straightened horizontal folds, which are formed by rigid rods sewn into the drawstring from the wrong side.

The lifting mechanism of Roman blinds consists of thin tension cords located vertically on the wrong side, threaded through metal rings and fixed in a wooden plank or cornice.

Such curtains are always sewn so that they tightly close the window. Translucent or opaque. There are two mounting methods:

• Inside the window opening, on the frame. The size of the fabric is determined by the measurement of the window opening, taking into account the window sill, plus add 10 cm to the width;
• Above the window opening. To calculate material consumption, measure the window frame, add side allowances of 5 cm on each side and 12 cm in height to the data obtained.

The whole mechanism is shown in the figure below:

The fabric is selected at your own discretion of any texture and color.

If you succeed at least once, then the further process will bring you even more pleasure.

Handmade products will decorate any interior and will be the most valuable for you in any case. This opens up huge possibilities for decorating and combining different textures and colors. Such a space will always be original and exclusive!

In order to sew curtains yourself, special skills in cutting and sewing are not required. The technology of their manufacture is simple, you just need to have everything you need at hand. Having once made curtains on her own, in the future the hostess herself will be able to decorate any room, creating a unique style.

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What curtains are easy to sew yourself

How to sew curtains? This question is often asked by housewives who have a lot of free time and a lot of interesting ideas in their heads.

Curtains are a certain type of fabric that "clothes" the window.

The curtain sewing technology is easy to learn and use, thanks to which the hostess can make simple types of curtains.

Design classic curtains is a paired combination of panels of different fabrics.

Most often, housewives sew a thin transparent freely hanging curtain that covers the entire window space, with dense paired curtains. For these curtains, it’s easy to make patterns yourself. Simple curtains can be complemented by a pelmet (a frill of short curtains at the top of the window).

You can make it with your own hands. They look like even fabric sheets, the rise of which forms horizontal folds that overlap one another. You can sew such a curtain in two forms:

• with horizontal folds in the lower region of the fabric;
• with horizontal folds throughout the curtain.

You can decorate the room in the original style with help. They will elegantly decorate the kitchen or any other room. A woman will be able to perform handmade loops on her own, and a sewing machine will help to sew the main fabric of the curtain.

Sewing curtains with your own hands can be applied to the manufacture of English curtains. They look like a soft fabric garland with a traditional English pattern. The curtains are in a raised position, held in place by ribbons.

You should start sewing curtains, starting with simple models, gradually moving on to complex sketches. This will help to "fill" the hand and improve practical skills in the field of sewing.

What to stock up before work

How to sew curtains correctly and beautifully?

To make original window products that give uniqueness to the interior, you should stock up on everything you need for work.

To get started, you need decide on the type of fabric.

In this case, the level of illumination of the room should be taken into account, since if it is not observed, any curtains will look like pieces of fabric.

If there is a lot of light in the room, then curtains from:

• viscose;
• flax;
• velvet;
• polyester (cotton with polyester);
• silks;
• taffeta.

How to sew curtains, and what fabric is best for this? Curtains made of viscose, velvet and linen are resistant to fading, so they are ideal for children's rooms. We sew clothes for windows made of polyester in rooms where it is always crowded and there is a high probability of frequent washing. Polyester is resistant to repeated washings. Tailoring of silk curtains contributes reflection of excess light, so it is better to choose pastel colors, as they do not fade. Taffeta is characterized by easy washing and resistance to fading.

When choosing a fabric, you should also pay attention to the choice of color. If the windows of the room face south, then “cool” tones will protect from excess light. Gray, green and blue shades can save you from excess light and heat. If the light in the room is limited, then. Red, beige, yellow and orange tones will fit perfectly into the corresponding interior. The structure of the fabrics should be transparent and preferably light.

To cope with such a task, how to sew curtains correctly when the craftswoman works independently, the prepared equipment will help:

• sewing machine;
• needles with threads;
• pin set;
• iron;
• crayons;
• sharp large scissors;
• ruler.

When choosing fabrics, take into account the interior space of the room. With the help of horizontal stripes on the curtains, it is possible to visually expand the room, while vertical stripes make the ceilings higher. and other organza rooms, as it is easy to wash and can do without ironing.

Sewing algorithm for beginners

Many housewives ask how to sew curtains according to a pattern with your own hands?

For beginners, there is a certain procedure for sewing clothes for windows. At the same time, patterns are necessarily made, and only then the main fabric is cut.

Consider how to sew curtains in the simplest way and how to sew tulle with your own hands at home?

It is customary to start a master class even on the simplest sewing with checking the working condition of the equipment.

To do this, make at least ten lines on a pre-prepared test material on a sewing machine. After making sure that the lines lie evenly, you can begin the main sewing.

The next step is to create a sketch on paper. For beginners, the first curtains are best sewn in a rectangular shape. Measure the desired length and width, and then make a pattern. Finished patterns are placed on the selected fabrics and circled in crayons. With the help of sharp scissors, future curtains are cut out.

For further self-production of future curtains, it is necessary cut edge processing. This will protect the fabric from spreading during washing and use. First, we bend and sew all the edges along the perimeter of the material. A curtain ribbon can be sewn to the top edge at the same time.

At the last stage, we ourselves fix the threads along the edges of the curtains and iron the finished products.

Now it’s clear how to sew curtains with your own hands at home. In a similar way, you can sew a tulle with your own hands. For the first job, choose simpler in structure tulle b, so that it would not be so pitiful to alter the spoiled material. A traditional master class on how to sew a tulle with your own hands looks like this:

In the daily sewing of curtains, you will learn not only how to sew, but also learn how to sew two-color curtains with your own hands.

The first completed product may not be quite perfect in appearance, but do not despair. The more you work with the listed equipment, the more skills you will have in tailoring products for windows.

We sew a lambrequin

We examined how to sew a curtain with our own hands for beginners, and now we will get acquainted with the work of sewing a lambrequin. Lambrequin is an adornment of many interiors, bringing a certain zest and charm to it. How to sew curtains with your own hands, decorating them with a lambrequin? It is not so difficult to make this product, it is important make the right measurements and patterns. Step-by-step instructions for a lambrequin look like this:

• Step 1: Define with a sketch
• Step 2: Select materials.
• Step 3: Making patterns.
• Step 4: Tailoring
• Step 5: Ironing and hanging.

The manufacture of lambrequins begins with the correct selection of fabrics for the selected sketch.

They should be organically combined in structure and color so that the product can beautifully shape the interior of the room.

Having prepared the necessary material, we proceed to the manufacture of patterns.

Lambrequin occupies a fifth or sixth of the entire length of the curtains on the window. Large volumes of fabric require folds. With the help of a braid, we mark zones for folds on the product.

At the future product, we bend the upper part of the fabric to make a pocket and a beam. The pocket is always wider than the beam. Sewing pockets provides for the processing of elements using a reverse seam.

We fix the location and volume of the folds on the product with threads followed by ironing. We sew the edges of the lambrequin and fix the folds. Instructions for the manufacture of lambrequins provide for decorating their edges with:

• beads;
• fringes.

Beautiful products will be obtained if the craftswoman makes every effort and accuracy. When hanging a lambrequin on the windows, it is important to drape the curtains with your own hands, which allows you to give the product volume and originality.

We sew Roman blinds

This step-by-step instruction will help you make elegant Roman blinds:

1. We buy dense material of the right size.
2. We measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe window opening, adding at least five centimeters to the resulting value for allowances. Increasing the length of the canvas not less than twelve centimeters.
3. With the help of chalk, we will draw lines on the fabric for sewing them with threads. A master class on sewing curtains with your own hands looks similar.
4. We attach the sticky tape to the top of the curtain and fix a similar tape on the beam. We attach the curtain to the surface of the beam.
5. We iron the bottom side with subsequent stitching.
6. wide stitches attach the rings to the canvas. We attach the finished curtain to the surface of the timber.
7. We thread a cord into the gaps of the rings, followed by tightening and cutting off excess ends.

Roman-style kitchen curtains are ready! Skillful drapery of the product on the window makes it more expressive and solid. Now you know the step-by-step instructions on how to sew curtains with your own hands in classical and Roman styles.

Note! You can do your own design of curtains of any complexity. All you need is an original idea and a few sewing skills.

Video: we make a Roman blind ourselves

Output

Curtains are an important part of the interior, so their choice should be approached with a great deal of responsibility. If you cannot find the desired model in the store, you can make it yourself by familiarizing yourself with the sewing algorithm.