How to make a partition from osb. Sheathing the corridor with drywall and OSB boards Do-it-yourself doors from OSB boards

OSB (Oriented Flat Strand Board) is now widely used in construction. I first encountered him in the late nineties of the last century. A company that sells perfumes threw boxes of this material in the trash. And I, after dismantling the boxes, formed a whole bunch of plates 600x800x6mm. I liked the texture of the material so much that I immediately decided to use it for decorative purposes. as a finishing material. Well, he made a lot of things out of it. Here are speakers with OSB finish, for example.

I made a couple of bedside tables, I already mentioned them here. Door with OSB inserts. Here is the decoration of the hallway and corridor.

We cut out panels and three types of rails for embedding panels. Reiki sawed out on a simple machine "Skillful Hands" - greetings from the USSR for 32 rubles.

I attached the panels to the walls with glue and small nails. All this is processed with sandpaper, then stained and varnished. Well, here's a brief overview. Maybe someone will like it and it will be useful. By the way, recently I finished the kitchen as well as the corridor, but not with OSB, but with laminate. And I didn’t saw the slats, but bought them ready-made in the construction arsenal. Two packs of extra laminate were formed, so I decided to use it in this way. One laminate board has a length of 1200mm. We make the height of the curb 800mm., That is, we saw off 400mm from each board. We assemble the wall, alternating boards of 800mm and 400 + 400. Thus, we obtain a waste-free, one-piece construction of the curb with inconspicuous seams. Glue to the wall with liquid nails. We close the top with a plastic profile. Pour PVA glue into the gap between the wall and the laminate and carefully hammer the profile. In the photo you can see how it turned out.

Despite the emergence of new, more modern materials, wood door panels continue to be valued and remain in demand. But our task is not to list the advantages of wooden doors, but to tell you how to make a door from boards at home. We hope this guide will help you get around the only drawback of purchased products - the high cost.

Choosing the design of the door leaf

When self-manufacturing and installing doors, it is worth observing the principle of expediency. For example, the entrance sash is made strong and massive, the interior sash is lighter and more delicate. That is, the choice of design and consumption of lumber depends on the purpose of the product.

There are 3 types of wooden canvases:

Made from solid wood (solid boards).
Paneled doors are assembled from individual parts cut from boards. Glue-bonded slats create a relief pattern with multidirectional wood fibers.
The budget option is a panel structure. It is a frame made of timber, upholstered in any suitable finish - plywood, fiberboard, MDF or thin metal. Soundproofing is laid in the internal cavity.

This is how the door leafs from the boards look like

The massive sash shown above in the photo is a canvas of planed boards in one size, reinforced with stiffeners. Depending on the place of installation, the door can be decorated with carved elements, sheathed with clapboard or artificially aged and varnished.

The scope of massive products is quite wide - the simplest structures are placed in a barn, cellar or. If the canvas is decorated and insulated properly, the door will fit perfectly at the entrance to a private house.

Standard panel doors

Paneled doors are used as the second entrance door to the apartment, and are also installed in interior openings. In a country house, a blank canvas can be placed at the entrance to a technical room - a boiler room, a pantry or a descent into the basement.

Reference. There is a combined type of panel construction, where a box is formed from a wooden bar, and inserts (panels) are made from MDF or plastic panels imitating wood fibers. Another design option is to insert transparent or frosted glass.

Panel (frame) doors are used everywhere, except for the entrance to the dwelling. The design is lightweight and easy to assemble. Benefits of panel sheets:

low price;
the possibility of using various upholstery - fiberboard, thin OSB boards, laminate and iron sheets;
noise insulation is laid in the cavity or hidden insulation is made.

Lumber harvesting

To make a simple panel door with your own hands, it is enough to find a beam 25-40 mm wide to assemble the frame. The quality and type of wood does not play a big role - spruce, pine and other materials available on the farm will fit. Here it is important to choose an external decor - a sheathing that hides external frame defects.

When choosing materials for the assembly of a paneled or massive door, consider a few useful recommendations:

You need to know the shape and dimensions of the future sash, determined by the installed door frame.
Take the type of wood in accordance with the allocated budget. An important nuance - the wood must be dried, otherwise the homemade canvas will warp.
Check the curvature of the boards by laying on a flat plane. Discard products that are arched.
The thickness of boards for interior doors is 25-30 mm, for entrance doors - 5-6 cm.
Do not forget to think over the option of finishing the slopes - prepare wooden platbands or buy a ready-made kit made of plastic or MDF panels.

Reminder. When choosing lumber to fill arched openings, add a margin along the length of the boards for sawing.

In the process of procuring materials, take care of buying all the necessary small things:

door handles, latches and locks;
at the entrance from the street, it is advisable to put a door closer or a simple limiter;
it is better to provide a balcony door with a ball lock;
on the porches of street and bath cloths you will need to stick a sealant;
to close either the cellar, you need a latch or steel rings for a barn lock.

Sliding door option for barn or garage

A typical decoration of swing wooden doors is the application of 2-3 layers of varnish. You can choose a colorless composition or darkened to make the canvas "antique". Be sure to buy any antiseptic for the primary processing of wood.

Making solid wood doors

It is easy to guess that the work will require a set of carpentry tools shown in the photo. A good addition would be an electric planer, a hand mill and a mechanical saw. Be sure to need measuring devices - a square, a tape measure and a level to check the plane.

From tongue-and-groove boards 5-6 cm thick, a solid wooden entrance door will come out, assembled and lined with your own hands. But since it is not always possible to cut spikes and grooves at the ends of lumber at home, we will consider the technology for making doors from ordinary boards. Their combination into a single structure is carried out with the help of three crossbars of trapezoidal section.

The crossbars are hammered into reciprocal grooves of an identical shape and serve as reliable stoppers for all elements. Thanks to this technique, the holders recessed into the grooves are half hidden and do not protrude from the back of the web. Canopies for mounting doors are screwed to the same parts.

Step by step assembly technology looks like this:

Advice. To prevent the boards from moving during work, fix them to the table with clamps, laying a wooden plank on top.

Turn the finished canvas face up and carefully treat the surface, achieving maximum smoothness and no drops. Then move on to cutting locks, handles and awnings. Perform the design at your discretion - for example, cut out an unusual pattern with a router and varnish the surfaces. The back part can be sheathed with chipboard and covered with dermantine.

Panel assembly technology

Making frame doors is simple and profitable - few materials are consumed, and defects in wooden elements will be hidden by the outer cladding. Moreover, the inner part can actually be made up of uneven and cracked bars, the main thing is to clearly withstand the dimensions and make a solid frame.

The procedure for making a shield door looks like this:

Further lining is made according to your desire. It is enough to cover the lining with two layers of varnish, plywood should be finished with laminated fiberboard, plastic panels or other decorative material. How to make a simple panel door with foam insulation, see the video:

Production of paneled sashes

Making a full-fledged paneled door at home is quite difficult. Since the elements are joined using grooves, spikes and various cutouts, you will need woodworking equipment - a machine tool or a circular saw.

To reduce the cost of assembly, make a drawing of a simplified design with two large panels and contact the craftsmen who have the necessary machines. They will cut out the required parts from the boards, and you will assemble them yourself.

The technology is similar to the manufacture of a frame canvas:

At the end of the finished canvas, carefully grind and open with varnish. If you want to darken (age) the wood, then it is better to perform the operation before installing the panels. So you can avoid gaps and light stripes in the corners. The process of assembling the simplest paneled door, see the next video:

Conclusion

Without carpentry experience and a good tool, you are unlikely to be able to assemble a flawless product. If the door came out looking unsightly, do not be discouraged - minor defects are easy to hide with the help of cladding. It is important to observe the dimensions and prevent the canvas from being skewed - check the length of the diagonals several times during the frame manufacturing process. Do not forget to treat the wood with an antiseptic - this will extend the life of the product.

Structural engineer with over 8 years experience in construction.
Graduated from East Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dal with a degree in Electronic Industry Equipment in 2011.

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How to make a house from OSB with your own hands without losing quality and saving money? Indeed, with the same area, the cost of construction, depending on the materials used, can vary greatly. And with some construction technologies, you can’t do without renting powerful equipment. The most inexpensive, fastest and easiest way is considered to be frame housing construction from sandwich panels or OSB boards.

OSB or oriented strand boards are 90% wood chips. The remaining components are binder waterproof resins. Building panels are obtained by pressing large fragments of coniferous wood, aspen and larch. The size of the chips is up to 15 cm. Inside the future product, it fits into three rows. The outer layers are placed parallel to the long side of the slab. The middle layer is perpendicular. The pressure in the press is so strong that the fibers interpenetrate. This guarantees high strength of the final product.

The resulting material is sometimes referred to as improved wood. It is lightweight and easy to handle. Unlike natural solid wood, OSB does not burn or rot; there are no knots or voids in their structure that reduce its stability. In terms of its characteristics, it surpasses sheets of chipboard, MDF or plywood. These panels hold fasteners well: bolts, nails, dowels.

The use of phenol as part of binder mixtures caused the most questions from consumers. But at present, many manufacturers have begun to switch to polymer resins that are completely safe for health. Such a product is labeled "ECO" or "Green" on the packaging.

Construction from OSB panels

In private housing construction, 4 types of OSB panels are used, differing in water resistance, strength and price.

Moisture resistance depends on the binding adhesive, and strength depends on the relative placement of chips in its structure. Additional resistance to all types of influences is given by lamination and varnishing of the surface. Such plates can be used in the construction of formwork, and repeatedly.

Type 1. OSB-1 has little resistance to stress and is hydrophobic. They are taken for decoration during interior work or furniture manufacture;

Type 2. OSB-2 is also afraid of moisture, but is much stronger and therefore suitable for the construction of partitions, false ceilings, that is, those parts where there are no heavy loads and the possibility of getting wet;

Type 3. OSB-3 are suitable for creating outdoor facades, they are high-strength and moisture resistant;

Type 4. OSB-4 are very durable, they are used to assemble load-bearing elements of walls and roofs, they give rigidity to the structure.

A house made of OSB slabs is mostly made from products of type 3. Height - up to 3 floors inclusive.

Construction features

The work takes 2-3 weeks without involving heavy machines.
The building is not even built, but assembled as a constructor from ready-made parts made at the factory. They are made to order, for a specific project. This means that there will be no unforeseen expenses and urgent purchases of missing building materials, as well as hard-to-sell balances after the completion of all stages.
OSB boards are much cheaper than bricks or foam blocks.
The frame building weighs a little, almost 5 times less than a brick house of the same cubic capacity. Therefore, the structure does not require a massive and expensive foundation.
In the OSB-3 box, layers of thermal insulation can already be laid during production. This is how SIP panels are made. Then additional insulation is not needed. Inside, a comfortable temperature is maintained with external differences from -40 to + 40 ° C.
The smooth surfaces of the panels do not need to be primed and leveled before finishing the decorative coating on the walls or ceiling. Unless you need to putty joints.
Subject to the technology, OSB houses do not shrink and warp.

OSB boards are a versatile material and can be used at any stage of construction.

Foundation. Laminated or veneered sheets can be used as foundation face shields assembled on a beam frame. They are fastened with ties made of steel wire or thin fittings.

Floor. The plates are laid on the logs with the long side perpendicular to them. A technological (dilation) gap of 3 mm is left along the perimeter of the panels. It is needed to compensate for thermal expansion or other deformations. There is also a gap of 12 mm between the walls and the floor. The sheets themselves are fixed using the “comb-groove” profile and, for reliability, are reinforced with mounting glue.

The connection of the short sides must always take place on supports. An additional layer of waterproofing is pulled under the flooring adjacent to the ground. The step between the lags is determined by the thickness of the material:

Walls. Oriented strand products can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. When assembling the walls, sheets of 12 mm thick are used. They rest on bars with a pitch of 400 and 600 mm. Between the plates, as well as at the junction with door and window openings, gaps of 3 mm are left. For insulation from the outside, the building can be insulated with mineral wool.

Roof. The sheets form a continuous crate, on which the roofing is subsequently laid. Installation begins along the ridge, wood panels are laid similar to the floor. Each sheet is attached so that two supports are located under it. The joints of the plates should also fall on the rafters.

In order for the roof to withstand the snow load, choose the gaps between them depending on the thickness of the slab:

When working at any stage, consider the main rule of building a house from OSB: the joints of the support beam and panels must be sealed. Joints and corner parts are fastened with self-tapping screws in increments of 15 cm.

Due to the properties of oriented strand sheets, the structure does not rot and is not undermined by insects. He is also not afraid of fires. According to experts, the service life of a house made of OSB-3 panels is the same as that of a brick house.