How to cut a pipe at an angle 45. How to cut a pipe at an angle

Pipes are a widely used building material. They are used in the installation of various systems. A common thing during the installation process is the situation when pipes need to be joined at an angle. However, the technology for the production of such works is not quite common. To create such a connection configuration, cutting the pipes at an angle is required. Consider how such operations are performed and what cutting methods exist.

Considering the methods of work - cutting straight or at an angle - one should take into account the different material of the products being processed. So, sleeves made of polypropylene or thin copper are easier and easier to cut than thick-walled steel pipes.

Plastic products of small diameters are cut at the desired angle using special scissors. In this case, you can control the angle with a conventional protractor.

It is very common to cut pipes in the process of working with these installation elements. A popular tool for such cases is the so-called grinder. This tool cuts straight and at an angle.

The most common installation need is cutting water or other pipes at an angle of 45º. Let's find out what devices can be used for cutting at this and other angles.

Paper pattern for pipe

To perform a relatively accurate cut, you can apply a simple technique, where an ordinary sheet of paper acts as a kind of pattern. For example, A4 printer paper is well suited for creating patterns. Previously, the sheet is marked under the square using a ruler. The size of the diagonal of the square should be equal to the circumference of the pipe to be cut. Excess parts of the sheet are cut off.

The easiest way to get a marking line on a pipe for making a cut at an angle of 45 degrees. A regular sheet of paper is used, which is superimposed on the pipe body in the cut area

Bend the sheet diagonally, aligning opposite corners.
Rotate the resulting triangle so that the hypotenuse line is perpendicular to the axis of the pipe.
In this position, wrap the pipe surface with paper, aligning the extreme points of the hypotenuse together.
Make a cut mark with a marker along the line of any of the legs of the triangle.
Cut the pipe along the marked line.

In this way, it is quite convenient to mark and cut pipes at an angle of 45º in the diameter range from 32 to 63 mm. For greater convenience of marking, it is recommended to take thick but soft paper. You can also use paronite and similar materials.

Cutting angle calculation programs

The technology of cutting according to patterns allows you to get different cut angles. But to form a pattern at angles other than 45º, it will already be necessary to perform mathematical calculations and, according to the calculated data, cut out a pattern from paper or similar materials. True, there are computer programs designed to save the master from making calculations. Patterns for cutting pipes such programs are printed on a printer.

This is how the window of a computer program that calculates the cut angle for a circular section looks like. According to the results of the calculation, a pattern is drawn, which can be printed by a printer. A template is cut out according to the pattern

A simple calculation program, created on the basis of MS Excel, allows you to calculate and draw up a pattern for almost any values of pipe diameters and required cutting angles. All the user needs to do is enter the appropriate values in the "Outer Diameter" and "Cut Angle" cells. Based on these parameters, a pattern will be formed, which can be sent for printing.

An example of a pattern obtained by the calculation method in the popular Excel program. The calculation of the points of passage of the curve is carried out on the basis of only two specified parameters - the diameter of the pipe and the required angle of cut

The disadvantage of the program is that it does not take into account the thickness of the pattern sheet, which leads to minor inaccuracies.

Pipe cutting miter box

There is a simple tool, often used in everyday life, mainly for woodworking. It's called a stool. So, the same device is suitable for cutting pipes, and at different angles. The miter box is commercially available, but if you wish, you can always make it yourself and adjust the design to the desired pipe diameter:

Take a wooden board with a width equal to the diameter of the pipe, 400-500 mm long.
Take two more boards of the same dimensions, but increased in width by the thickness of the first board.
From three boards, assemble a structure in the form of an inverted letter "P", where the first board is installed as the base.
In the central part of the structure, mark out a rectangle, the two sides of which run along the inner borders of the side boards.
Divide the rectangle diagonally and along the lines obtained on the upper edges of the side boards, make cuts down to the base.

In this way, a template for cutting at an angle of 45º is made. But with the help of a protractor, you can mark almost any corner and make cuts for a pipe cut for a specific angle. The advantage of the miter box is that the tool is suitable for repeated use. Working with the tool is acceptable up to such a degree of wear of the walls of the slots, as long as they can provide high cutting accuracy. It is recommended to make tool walls from a material of higher strength than wood.

This looks like a possible design of the miter box - a device thanks to which it is also possible to cut pipes at different angles. However, the miter box, as a rule, is convenient to use for cutting pipes of small diameters and with a small wall thickness.

The advantages of the method are obvious - simplicity, ease of manufacture of the instrument (miter box), economy, versatility. The disadvantages of working with this option of equipment is the need to adjust the dimensions of the miter box to the pipe diameter, provided that an accurate cut is made. That is, for each pipe you have to make your own tool.

Also, using a miter box, you can cut a pipe only with a hacksaw for metal or secateurs (for plastic products). To work with thick-walled metal pipes under the cut with a grinder, this tool is not suitable.

Simple cutting tool

Metal products of round and rectangular shapeshaving sufficiently thick walls, it is convenient to cut at an angle using uncomplicated equipment of electromechanical action. The cutting element of such a tool is a cutting disc or circular saw, mounted on the motor shaft. In turn, the electric motor with a cutter is part of the entire equipment, which includes a work table, a pendulum support, a clamp.

Electromechanical device for cutting tubular elements, including at different angles. It uses a disc cutter and a simple mechanical system for fixing the pipe in different positions

To install the pipe at the desired angle, followed by its fastening, an ordinary clamp and two metal corners are used. One corner (short) is attached to the base of the swivel mechanism - the pendulum. The second corner (long) is in a free state.

Pipe laying and cutting procedure:

The required cutting angle is set by the rotary mechanism (for example, using a ruler and a protractor).
The found position is fixed with clamping screws.
A pipe is laid between the short and long corners and pressed with a clamp screw.
Voltage is applied to the motor.
By applying a slight pressure force to the cutter disc, the pipe is cut in the right place.

The advantages of this technique are fast work, accurate cut, the ability to process a large number of pipes in a short period of time. Disadvantages: restrictions for use in domestic conditions, increased noise, work with pipes of only small and medium diameters. In addition, the process of cutting with a tool is performed stationary at a distance from the installation site, which is not always acceptable.

The nuances of working with a rectangular section

To perform cutting of products of rectangular section, it is recommended to prepare template cuts of corners in advance. They are easy to make from a metal corner, having previously marked with the same protractor.

Cutting rectangular pipes (profile elements) at the desired angles is usually done using templates. Such templates are made from metal corners of different sizes.

Marking can be done at different angles. To use a template in business, it is enough to attach it to a rectangular pipe in the right place and mark the cut line. Then, with any suitable tool, cut along the intended line.

Precision cutting machines

Among branded devices that could be used in everyday life for cutting at an angle, you can pay attention to Italian-made equipment. The Mini Cut band saw from MASS is a small-sized device with a manual clamp, for working not only with pipes, but also with angles, bars, profile elements.

Convenient and productive machine for cutting pipes of small and medium diameters. The cutter is made on the basis of a strip steel blade, which can be installed to perform a cut at an angle

The machine supports setting the cutting angle from 0 to 45º. The procedure is carried out using a tape blade at a speed of 45 reciprocating movements per minute. The device is equipped with a 370 W electric motor, which is powered by a household network. The maximum allowable diameter of the cut round pipe is 65 mm.

Industrial models (on the example of BSM)

There are special machines for industrial use to perform precise miter cutting operations. A good example is devices manufactured under the BSM brand. The machine tool manufacturer is the German company Rexinger. True, the machines of the BSM series are designed exclusively for working with polypropylene pipes of sufficiently large diameters. Processing of products such as PP, PVC, PE, PVDF is supported.

Industrial machine for cutting tubular products from polymers. Designed to work with products of large diameters, but has equipment for processing pipes from 50 mm. The machine provides cutting in a wide range of angles

The cutting tool of the machine is a band saw, thanks to which the cut is made at angles from 0 to 67.5º. The accuracy of the process is ensured by the laser cut recognizer. Despite the configuration of the device for products of large diameters, a special table can be used, with which pipes of small diameters (50 - 200 mm) are also successfully cut. A wide range of BSM devices is produced.

The use of thermal methods

In addition to mechanical methods, thermal methods are often used, where welding or cutting machines work as a tool. For example, an oxy-fuel cutting torch or a conventional welding machine (DC/AC). With the help of such devices, thick-walled metal pipes are available for cutting. However, it is extremely difficult to obtain a perfectly even, high-quality cut using electric welding or gas autogenous welding.

Cutting technology using electric welding and autogenous welding is widespread. The technique does not provide high cutting accuracy, but this factor is often not decisive when installing pipes.

Usually, after thermal cutting, the products are subjected to additional processing. The cut line is aligned, the values of the required angle are adjusted. This approach is not economically viable, as it is accompanied by additional costs for machining. As a rule, a thermal cutting technique is used in the conditions of the industrial and production sphere. True, housing and communal services also often resort to this technique.

Thermal cutting is also used to work with plastic material. There are devices - thermal guillotines. The sharp thin blade of such devices is heated to a high temperature, after which the cut is performed.

Thermal guillotines support cutting at an angle, and this is their advantage. However, to work with more rigid materials than polyvinyl chloride, wood, chipboard, these devices cannot be used.

Video: how to cut a pipe

The video presents calculations and shows a workshop on how to cut a pipe at angles of 45 and 90:

For each individual installation case, you can choose the most convenient and least expensive cutting method. The specific choice depends on the material of the pipe, its diameter, wall thickness. Using simple marking methods, you can get a fairly accurate angle at which you want to cut the workpiece. At the same time, by referring to a complex calculation technique, it is possible to cut at non-standard angles with high accuracy.

When installing a pipeline, it is often necessary to cut the pipe at a certain angle. Accuracy plays a big role in this task. There are several easy wayshow to cut a pipe at an angle.

An incorrect cut of the pipe will lead to the impossibility of mounting the structure of the form that was originally conceived. For example, if you plan to rotate the system by 45 degrees, then you need to cut the pipe at 45 degrees. To complete the task, you will need marking tools and a grinder (it can be replaced with a hacksaw).

Paper corner marking

Paper sheet marking is one of the easiest ways to complete a task. Requires a square sheet. It folds exactly diagonally. The resulting template for cutting pipes must be wrapped around the product so that the long side runs parallel to its cross section.

Then on the smaller side an angle of 45 degrees is formed. It remains to mark the cut line with a construction pencil or marker on a sheet of paper.

Marking method using a container of water instead of a pattern

This marking method is suitable for small diameter pipes, which are planned to be cut at a certain angle near the edge. First you need to prepare a deep container with water. It marks the planned angle of inclination. Now you need to carefully immerse the end of the product in the liquid, tilt it to the mark, and then pull it out.

As a result of such actions, a clear line of contact with water will appear on it, it must be highlighted. On it, the pipe is cut at an angle. This method is best suited for jobs where multiple markings are required.

Using the PC program

To implement this method of marking pipes for cutting, you will need a computer with special programs. First you need to draw up a drawing, which indicates the transverse dimensions of the product, as well as the planned cut angle. You need to get a virtual template.

Print it out on your printer. And here it is worth understanding that the larger the diameter of the pipe, the more sheets will be required to print it. Then you need to carefully cut out the details of the drawing from all pages and glue it, it is best to use stationery tape for this. It remains to attach the template to the pipe and apply the markup.

This method of solving the problem is highly accurate. All necessary programs can be downloaded on the Internet, they are free to download and use. There you can also find a template for cutting pipes at an angle. All you have to do is print it out and cut it out. To perform marking, the pattern simply wraps around the pipe.

How to cut a profile pipe at an angle

The marking of the profile pipe is different from the round one. Its manual execution can lead to significant errors. The best way to solve the problem is to create a cutting template from the same profile, but with a larger diameter.

You will need a small piece of profile pipe. On it, using a goniometer, mark an angle of 45 degrees. Now, with the help of a grinder, it is necessary to cut off part of the workpiece along the marked line. The edges of the cut must be sanded, defects eliminated. It remains simply to insert the original product into the template for cutting pipes at an angle. Then you need to apply markings along the cut line of a larger profile. And already the pipe itself is cut along it.

The text describes how to cut a pipe at an angle of 45 degrees. When the markup is already completed, it is recommended to use the grinder. It will help you make a straight cut. You can replace it with a hacksaw. It will also be possible to cut the product by welding, but experience in handling the tool is needed, otherwise there will be irregularities.

Now in hardware stores you can find special tools for cutting pipes. But it is easier and cheaper to make a template yourself.

Quite often, when performing various construction or repair work, it becomes necessary to cut the pipe. It can be plumbing work, laying pipelines or installing heating systems, but in any case, you need to know how to cut the pipe evenly. Some features of this task will be discussed below.

45 degree cutting

One particular example of this situation is the need to cut a metal pipe at an angle of 45 degrees. Such material cutting is often required when laying plumbing or heating systems. In this case, you have to deal with steel pipes. For these purposes, conventional cylindrical pipes are usually used. If we are talking about the installation of some metal structures, then profile pipes of rectangular or square section are more often used. The main problem here is that in order for the elements to be joined to match, the cut must be as even as possible, which means that special attention should be paid to marking the material.

When cutting at an angle is required, a simple square sheet of paper can be used as a marking template. It must be folded strictly diagonally, and then wrap the pipe with a template. In this case, it is necessary to carefully ensure that the side of the sheet, which is located closer to the end of the pipe, is perpendicular to its central axis. Next, using the marking material, a series of dotted lines is applied, and after the marking is completed along the entire circumference, the template can be removed.

If you have to cut a profile pipe, then it is advisable to make a special template from the same pipe, but with a larger section. In this case, you will have to use measuring devices only once. For marking, you will need to use a protractor or a construction square. After sawing off the template, the pipes to be cut can simply be inserted into it and marked. This approach will significantly save work time and it will be convenient to cut a profile pipe at 45 degrees.

As for what to use when carrying out work, here it is worth choosing the most suitable and familiar one. It can be both simple and a grinder with a cutting disc installed.

90 degree cutting

When it becomes necessary to cut at 90 degrees, the situation is even simpler. In the case of cylindrical elements, the same sheet of paper with which the pipe is wrapped can be used as a template. It is important to ensure that the edge of the sheet is even and coincides around the entire circumference. After marking, the cut element is fixed and the cut is made.

The video shows the process of cutting a pipe at 90 degrees.

How to cut a profile pipe straight

You can cut a profile pipe in much the same way, but here it will be easier to use a square. The device is alternately applied to each side, for which the cut element will need to be rotated, and markings are applied. Next, the pipe must be fixed motionlessly and you can start work.

Any suitable tool can be used for sawing. If you have to cut pipes a lot, then it is advisable to make full-fledged templates from scraps. In this case, measuring and marking work will have to be done only once.

Cutting large diameter pipes

When it is necessary to cut a large diameter pipe, a number of special devices and tools can be used. This may be required if, for example, a pipeline needs to be repaired.

Bulgarian. The use of a grinder is justified in terms of the availability of the tool and the relative cheapness of the work. However, in this case, you should not count on greater productivity, in addition, carrying out work in this way is associated with considerable risk.
Roller machine. Such devices are also often called pipe cutters. In fact, such a device is the same angle grinder, but more adapted for this type of work. The machine includes a special frame, where the element to be cut is fixed, as well as a holder with installed cutting rollers, which perform direct work. It is important to understand that each machine must be purchased for specific tasks, that is, for the size of the pipes.
Gas cutting. This option is most often used when working with large diameters. The cutting is carried out by means of a high-intensity flame, and the resulting waste is blown out by the pressure of the gas. The method can be considered the most practical and effective.

There are other options for carrying out the task, such as the use of plasma, waterjet or laser cutting, but in private use they are practically not used.

How to cut a cast iron pipe

If the pipe is made of cast iron, then in order to cut it evenly, you will have to apply certain knowledge. The fact is that this material is characterized by high fragility, which means that before cutting off such a pipe, it is necessary to determine the algorithm of actions.

We mark it in the same way as steel pipes.
In the place of the cut, you need to put a wooden beam as a support.
Next, you need to cut a few millimeters around the entire circumference.
After that, a chisel is inserted into the groove and a sharp and strong blow with a hammer must be applied.

As a result, it will split along the line, forming a fairly even cut point, which, if necessary, can be further processed.

How to cut along

Another frequently asked question is how to cut the pipe evenly with a grinder along. Here the algorithm of actions will be approximately the same as for transverse cutting. It is important to pay attention to marking. You can, for example, use paint thread, which is usually used when marking walls. In this case, it is necessary to firmly fix the pipe. The sawing process itself must be carried out carefully and slowly, since when sawing long elements, there is a high probability of the cutting disc slipping off the marking line.

How to cut thin wall pipes

Another type of pipes are thin-walled products. They are usually made from non-ferrous metals such as aluminum or copper. Cutting thin-walled pipes is more difficult, since the element is likely to deform. In this case, you can use some kind of filler, such as sifted sand. As a tool, you can use a grinder, a hacksaw for metal or a special machine. It all depends on the specific situation.

Cutting metal pipes is a rather time-consuming, but do-it-yourself process. At the same time, work with round pipes does not fundamentally differ from cutting a profile pipe. The main thing to remember is that when performing work, you must follow the safety rules.

During various works, home craftsmen are sometimes faced with the need to mark and cut pipes at forty-five degrees.

There are a large number of industrial production devices for cutting pipes at different angles, but the cost of such devices is quite high. The article will consider ways to mark pipes for a 45-degree cut at home, without the use of expensive fixtures.

Marking and cutting profile pipes

Marking a profile pipe at first glance seems to be a fairly simple matter. However, rounded corners with manual marking will give a serious error. For this reason, it will be more convenient to make the simplest device for marking a profile pipe. Cutting metal pipe at 45° With the use of this device, it becomes much easier.

45 degree pipe cutter is a piece of U-shaped steel profile, cut at an angle of 45 degrees. The dimensions of the profile are selected in such a way that the pipe to be marked fits freely into it. To make this device, you will need the following tools:

goniometer;
Scriber for metal;
Angle grinder (Bulgarian);
cutting disc;
File.

Such a device for cutting pipes is made quite simply. It is convenient to use it for cutting a large number of pipes, for example, for welding a frame.

A blank about 20-30 centimeters long is cut out of the profile. Using a goniometer, an angle of 45 degrees is marked at one of the ends of the segment. After marking, with the help of a grinder, the profile is cut. On the resulting template, it is necessary to check the accuracy of the angle. If necessary, the template is finalized with a file.

Cutting a pipe at forty-five degrees using such a template is greatly simplified. The pipe blank is inserted into the template and marked with a scriber. When marking, it is necessary to control the length of the workpiece. After that, the pipe is cut according to the marked marks with the help of a grinder.

The pipe is cut along diagonal lines on both sides, after which straight marking lines are cut. This pipe miter cutter saves time and money.

Marking and cutting pipes at an angle of circular cross section

When it is necessary to cut a round pipe at an angle of 45 degrees, the fixture discussed above may not be suitable. Cutting the pipe at 45 degrees in this case is done according to paper patterns wrapped around the workpiece. The template for marking can be downloaded.

Such patterns are printed from special computer programs. Also on the Internet you can find and print ready-made patterns for the most common pipe sizes. Whatever method of pipe cutting is chosen, it is necessary to monitor the accuracy of marking. This affects the accuracy of the cut.

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When installing a pipeline, quite often you have to cut the pipe at an angle. Moreover, the angle should have just the degree that is needed for the design. If the corner is not made correctly, it is unrealistic to make exactly the dimensions of the pipeline that were supposed to be done. For example, the pipe will rotate 45 degrees during installation, therefore, you need to know how to cut the pipe at 45 degrees. To do this, we need marking tools, a grinder or a hacksaw.

Marking with a sheet of paper

One of the easiest ways is to mark the corner with a piece of paper. We fold the square sheet strictly diagonally. We take the pipe and wrap it with a folded page so that the edges of the diagonals are against each other. So, on the smaller side of the page, we ended up with a 45 degree angle. We take any marking tool and mark the place of the future pipe cut along the page line. So that the markings are not accidentally erased, it is possible to use narrow tape. This marking method is convenient for a long pipe of huge diameter, and the cut point of which is somewhere in the middle.

Use of a water container

What to do if we are dealing with a pipe of small diameter, and you need to cut the pipe at an angle somewhere near the edge? A deep container filled with water will come to the rescue. Before starting work, you need to calculate the angle of inclination and make a mark on the container. Then we just have to carefully lower the edge of the pipe into the water and tilt it to the mark on the container. We remove the pipe, mark the line of contact with the water, and boldly cut along the markings. This method is optimal when marking a huge number of pipes. A ready-made template from a container of water will speed up the process of our work.

Computer program to help

I would also like to consider a method of marking through a computer program. This is a super complicated way for those who are not used to working with a computer. It requires knowledge of a PC, the availability of programs for sweeps and drawings. We begin work with the execution of the drawing, indicating the size of the circle and the slope. We make the so-called virtual template.

After that, using the printer, we print the image on a sheet of paper. The larger the diameter of the pipe, the more pages with markup will be. We cut out all the parts of the drawing with scissors and, using adhesive tape, glue them together. The finished template is applied to the pipe, and we make markings along the edge of the paper. This method of marking is considered one of the most correct. If the computer does not have such programs, it is possible to use the Internet. On the network it is possible to download a pattern for marking. It also needs to be printed on a printer and cut out. We wrap the finished pattern near the pipe and make markings.

If the pipe is profiled

But, for example, we have a profile pipe, not a round one. Manual marking of a profile pipe can lead to a huge error. The best way out of this situation will be a template made from a profile with a larger diameter. Let's take a small piece of a profile pipe and use a goniometer to mark an angle of 45 degrees. We cut off according to the markings with a grinder and grind the edges so that during work we do not get hurt on the burrs. Then we just have to insert a profile of a smaller diameter into the template and, after marking, cut it off.

In this article, we looked at how to cut a pipe at 45 degrees. Using one of the methods listed above, make a markup and make a cut. For a more even cut, it is better to use a grinder. When cutting by welding, experience is required, otherwise there will be irregularities on the cuts. In extreme cases, you can use a hacksaw for metal. Currently, there are a large number of different devices for cutting pipes at an angle on sale, but their purchase requires extra costs. It is easier and cheaper to make a template for yourself once, and apply it as needed.

Video

That is why the video you will determine how to cut the pipe at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees using a computer program.

When working with construction or plumbing tasks, you need to know how to cut the pipe evenly with a grinder. In the article, we will consider quick and easy ways of how to properly cut a pipe with a grinder so that the result is perfect.

Pipe cutting at 45 and 90 degree angles

If you need to cut the pipe at an angle of 45 degrees, which is often required when laying water and heating pipes. Often used steel, cast iron pipes, which have a cylindrical shape. In installation work, rectangular or shaped pipes are used. However, you should correctly cut the pipe with a grinder, so that you can easily connect it later. Therefore, you should carefully mark the pipe.

Some masters try to mark the place of the cut with a tape measure, but we warn you that the result will most likely turn out to be negative. And for a positive result, consider the following recommendation of professionals.

Take a sheet of paper or cardboard, A4 is better, fold it diagonally and wrap it around the pipe, where you plan to cut evenly. The edges of the paper must absolutely match each other. And the side of the paper that is closer to the end of the pipe was perpendicular to the axis. Then mark the cut line in a circle.

If you need to cut exactly at an angle of 90 degrees, then solve the problem quickly using again paper or masking tape. Wrap around the pipe so that the ends match up. Make an even markup and saw off.

How to cut a profile pipe straight?

Masters advise using a square when cutting a profile pipe. To do this, apply the square in turn to the sides, and turn and mark with smooth movements. After the action, fix the pipe and cut. Prepare yourself a template that will come in handy in the future and save time. It is better to perform the action with a grinder, so the cut will be smoother.

How to cut cast iron pipe?

When working with cast iron pipe, keep in mind that this is a fragile material. Therefore, we will direct a method with which it will be possible to cut such a metal without damage.

Before starting work, make marks for the cut, as with steel pipes. Place a wooden beam for support. Walk the grinder around the circumference of the pipe, making small cuts. Then take the chisels, insert into the groove and hit hard with a hammer. Be aware that Bakelite cutting discs are used to cut cast iron pipes.

If there is no grinder at hand, to cut a cast-iron sewer pipe or other purposes, use a hacksaw, chisels or special pipe cutters.

How to cut a gas pipe?

Cutting a gas pipe is dangerous, so it's best to leave it to the professionals. But if you are confident in your abilities, then take a grinder, welding, hacksaw, gas welding to cut metal.

Trimming instruction:

Shut off the gas supply before work. Then release the rest of the gas from the pipe. To do this, set fire to the gas in the burners and wait for it to go out.
After the actions taken, cut. Using the welding method, the metal base burns out when exposed to high temperature. The result is fast and efficient. But remember that cutting or rooting gas pipes again requires experience.

Large Diameter Pipe Cutting Methods

For cutting large diameter pipes, such as sewers, there are a number of reliable tools available. Let's take a look at some of them in detail:

Bulgarian is an inexpensive and affordable option, but it is considered not the safest in working with such materials. Once you decide to use this method, then be careful and use protective equipment.
A roller machine (pipe cutter) is such a tool adapted for such manipulations. The device is attached and material removal begins. The clamping force is adjusted by means of mechanical devices. It is important to note that machine models differ in shape, so consider the size relationship with the pipe before use.
Flame cutting is the most popular option for cutting larger diameter pipes and sheet metal. The cut occurs due to the action of a high-intensity flame, the metal melts and exits the cut zone with a gas flow. This method is convenient and efficient.

How to cut a pipe lengthwise correctly?

A quick way to cut a pipe lengthwise with a grinder:

Focus on the markup.
Use for this case a paint thread, which has found distribution when marking walls.
Before starting work, fix the pipe and with small movements, carefully saw the pipe.
It is better not to rush, but delicately and slowly process the parts of the pipe, so the cutting disc does not come off the marking lines. Remember safety precautions.

How to cut thin wall pipes?

Thin-walled pipes are made of non-ferrous metals: aluminum, copper. Such work should be done delicately, as there is a high probability of deformation of the material. For cutting, fillers are used, for example, sand. Actions can be carried out using a grinder, a special machine.

Summing up, we emphasize that cutting metal pipes is a complicated process, but every master can strengthen it. Using the advice of professionals, you can easily cope with the cut of pipes of various sizes and materials. Also do not forget to process the edges of the pipes after the cut with a file or sandpaper. And the most important thing to remember when starting such actions is safety. When starting work, put on a special suit (casing), a mask or closed-type goggles. Your hands should also be protected from sparks, so use thick gloves.

Pipes are the most common type of metal and plastic products. They are used to transport a wide variety of gases and liquids. At the factories, rolled products are produced in a certain length. To mount them in place in a pipeline, heating, water supply or sewerage system, they must be cut to the desired length. Pipes are cut evenly and with a bevel. For this, many cutting methods and a variety of equipment are used.

Tools Used

An operation that is simple at first glance - cutting pipes in practice reveals many nuances and pitfalls. Not so - then just cut the tubes evenly:

Thin-walled.
Large diameter.
With bevel.

It is very important to choose the appropriate cutting method and special equipment for each specific case. It is divided into individual, domestic and industrial.

For individual use

They are used in households, private construction and small businesses. They deal with small and medium diameters (up to 250 mm) used in systems

Water supply.
Heating.
Sewer.
Ventilation.

Such tools include:

Cutters. They are used to cut polymer pipes evenly up to 75 mm. For a smooth and accurate cut, they have a gear mechanism. The workpiece is first clamped with a shelf clamp, which securely fixes it and does not allow it to leave the cut line.
Disc cutter. Suitable for ventilation and sewer polymer pipes with a diameter of up to 200 mm. The blade is not a pruning type, but in the form of a disk rolling on the surface of the workpiece. The cut is made in several turns. Not suitable for metal-plastic rolled products, as it can crush a thin metal liner.
Guillotine. The flat oblique knife moves in guides and allows you to cut exactly the required length in one pass. It is produced both with an electric drive, which provides greater productivity, and with a manual one.
Hacksaw for metal. The classic metalwork tool allows you to evenly cut the workpiece clamped in a vise. When using it, it is important to guide the saw smoothly, with constant force and without distortion. The burrs formed after working with a hacksaw should be cleaned with a file.
Angle grinder, angle grinder. In everyday life it is called "Bulgarian". This universal tool can handle any materials and diameters. In order to cut the pipe with a grinder, special abrasive cutting discs are used.
Electric jigsaw. A very popular tool among home craftsmen can also cut pipes, but due to the flexible blade being pulled to the side, accuracy can only be dreamed of.
Saber saw. The tool has not yet become widespread among Russian masters. The adjustable stop of the saw and its powerful blade allow you to cut the rolled metal even while hanging and close to the wall.

cutting technology

As a rule, the volume and complexity of the work to be done by a home master does not require the use of high-performance and expensive production-level equipment. In the manufacture of the frame of the greenhouse, it is possible to completely cut the pipes with a grinder or a traditional hand saw.

Each type of incision has its own nuances, and some require special tricks.

Right angle

The accuracy of the cut is largely determined by the quality of the markup. Experienced craftsmen advise marking the cut lines not with a pencil, but with masking tape, following the following sequence of actions:

Set aside the required size and put a small mark with a marker or pencil.
Gently, applying to the mark, paste over the part with masking tape in a circle. The edges of the paper should meet without shifting. This is a sign that the paper is pasted correctly. If the edges do not meet, the adhesive tape must be re-glued.
Securely fix the workpiece to prevent its movement and warping during operation. For fixing use a vice, clamps.
The cut off (smaller) piece of the workpiece should be left on the weight so that it does not clamp the blade or disk.
The incision starts from the top.
The grinder disk (or hacksaw blade) is guided exactly along the edge of the masking tape, without deviating to the side.

This will allow you to cut exactly the required length.

If the diameter is large, then the marking is performed in the same way, but cut in parts, in sectors of 30-60 °. After cutting through the next sector, the fasteners are loosened and the pipe is rotated. Then they fix it again and continue to cut off from the place where the previous sector ended. To make it even, special attention should be paid to the beginning of the cut, avoiding steps and nicks.

Oblique cut at 45°

Cutting the pipe end exactly at 45° is possible without the use of complex fixtures. It is enough to apply locksmith ingenuity. You will need to do the following:

Cut out a piece of paper in the shape of a square.
Fold diagonally. A right-angled isosceles triangle will learn.
Wrap the workpiece with a sheet so that the leg of the triangle is perpendicular to the axis, and the hypotenuse forms an ascending spiral.
Secure the sheet with tape.
Fix the workpiece and cut along the oblique edge of the sheet. It turns out at 45 °.

There is another folk method. The end of the workpiece is immersed in a container with liquid at the required angle. You need to cut off along the border of the wetted and dry areas.

If you want to cut not perpendicular, then it is better to use an old carpentry tool - a miter box.

This is a U-shaped template, in the side walls of which cuts have already been made at given angles. The pipe rests against the wall of the miter box farthest from the master and is pressed there with a hand or a manual clamp. The hand saw blade is inserted into the appropriate grooves and sawn. If necessary, cut at a different angle, additional cuts can be made in the walls of the miter box.

Angled pipe cutting techniques

Non-perpendicular cutting techniques depend on the material being processed. Some techniques are suitable for plastic or thin copper - materials that are ductile and easy to work with. Thick steel will require a more serious approach.

Plastic pipes of small diameters can be cut using specialized scissors.

Steel pipes can be cut with a grinder, but it is better to use a more accurate tool - a band saw with a turntable equipped with clamps. A table saw will also work.

When using a general purpose tool, you will definitely have to use one or another snap.