Gostiny Dvor that was before. Gostiny Dvor

The concept of "gostiny dvor" appeared in Rus' even before the reign of Peter I. At that time, these were buildings where merchants, merchants - those very "guests" - stopped to live and trade. For trade, they were assigned the so-called rows, which differed in goods and services.

Trading yards

For the first time, the living room was laid and built on Vasilyevsky Island under the guidance of an architect around 1722. Its construction was justified by the fact that it was nearby, and there was nowhere to store the imported goods. Thus, the Port Gostiny Dvor appeared, where visiting merchants stored their goods until they were sent to wholesale buyers. There were no rows for retail and piece trade in goods.

But since the building was wooden, it burned down, and stone chambers were erected in its place. Now only a small fragment of the building remains - the opening of the outer gallery.

Then Apraksin Dvor, the shopping complex "Passage", the shopping arcades of Schukin, the Andreevsky market, the shopping arcades on the banks of the Moika and others were built. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, fires broke out in St. Petersburg quite often and destroyed entire districts. For this reason, palaces were erected immediately in stone, and trading shops were allowed to be built in different parts of the city in order to avoid the destruction of all commodity stocks and minimize losses for the city's trade.

suburban trade

In those days, the Nevsky prospect - the current Nevsky Prospekt - was not the center of Northern Palmyra. And for the sake of fire safety, the trading rows were moved to the border of the city “to an empty place ... from the Police Office, going to the Nevsky Monastery on the right side of the promising road, and in that new market places were allocated to St. Petersburg merchants ... with common consent, linearly, in which which lines to trade” (Malinovsky K.V., “St. Petersburg of the 17th century”, p. 275).

So the place was determined for the Great Gostiny Dvor of St. Petersburg - the most significant of all, and after all, earlier there was a birch grove here, for cutting down which Peter I executed several licos. The modern Great Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg is one of the central metro stations and an amazingly preserved building of the 17th century.

The building was under construction for quite a long time. Russia, which is in a constant state of war with its neighbors who were trying to bite off at least a piece of land for themselves, could not find enough money in the treasury to build stone shopping malls. And the merchants preferred to patch up wooden buildings, justifying themselves by the fact that everything was already occupied by shops, and there were problems with the builders - the bulk of the craftsmen were involved in the construction of the Smolny Monastery and the Winter Palace.

The construction of the building in the style of classicism began in 1761 according to the project of J.B. Wallen-Delamot by the Decree of Catherine II. The construction site burned several times, so it was forbidden to use wooden structures in the building under construction.

The construction of the Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg was finally completed in 1785. And trade began to boil - there were 147 shops in total where you could buy goods from all over the world.

In 1837, in the Great Gostiny Dvor of St. Petersburg, through the efforts of the merchants who rented the premises, heating was carried out (pneumatic furnace) and lighting by means of oil lamps.

History milestones

In the post-revolutionary years, the building of Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg (Petrograd-Leningrad) was sealed, all merchant goods were transferred to warehouse distributors, and the premises were empty.

During the NEP period, trade resumed, but the authorities of the young Soviet Republic repeatedly wanted to demolish the building, then rebuild it.

All plans were crossed out by the Great Patriotic War, but even then trade did not stop in the shopping center of the city despite regular bombings.

In the post-war years, the Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg was repeatedly rebuilt, but without visible radical changes in the appearance of the building. In one of the buildings, during repairs in October 1965, the floors were opened, and the builders discovered a real treasure, which remained after the merchants Morozovs who fled from the revolution. It consisted of gold bars weighing 128 kilograms.

Tourist center of the city

"Gostinka" - this is how the townspeople call Gostiny Dvor now. This is a large shopping complex that has preserved elements of past eras. There are shopping boutiques and pavilions with a wide variety of goods. Basically they are designed for tourists.

The opening of the Gostiny Dvor metro station in St. Petersburg took place in 1967. The entrance area of ​​the subway is located in the basement of the building. Here you can make a transfer at the Nevskoy and Spasskaya stations of the Sadovaya-Sennaya lines, which is very convenient.

Leaving the building and turning left, you can see large tour buses. A little further behind them there is a tour kiosk. Anyone can purchase excursions from Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg or a study tour to the museums of the Leningrad Region.

Centuries have passed, but Gostiny Dvor has remained the center of attraction for city guests.

St. Petersburg is a city built in the Neva delta on numerous islands connected by magnificent bridges. The best architects of all Europe were involved in the construction by Peter I, and the new capital became truly the main pearl in the “imperial crown”. For the provision of raw materials and the development of trade with all countries, a huge number of merchants were attracted to St. Petersburg. Therefore, it was necessary to create retail space for them. It was then that it was decided to build the Gostiny Dvor. St. Petersburg began to develop rapidly, and the issue of streamlining the market came to the state level.

The idea of ​​creating a commercial building

The city center was filled with numerous wooden shops, different in their form and purpose. This did not fit into the strategic plan for the development of the capital, and after several fires in the forties of the 17th century, it was decided to transfer trade to the outskirts. For this, an empty place was allocated with the prospect of building a large shopping complex, which is now called Gostiny Dvor. St. Petersburg, as the capital of a great empire, required large financial investments in other projects, so the construction of the trading building dragged on for several decades. The first decree of the Senate on the transfer of trade dates back to 1735. A completely stone building was completed in 1785.

The history of the construction of Gostiny Dvor

After the displacement of merchant shops from the center, the question arose of streamlining trade, and it was decided to build Gostiny Dvor. St. Petersburg developed at a ragged pace due to the war and lack of funding. In addition, a large number of state-owned facilities were built, where all the builders were involved. Therefore, numerous imperial decrees could not get things off the ground. Everything was changed by the command of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna in 1748. The construction costs were assigned to the merchants with the subsequent transfer of trading places for lifetime generic use. However, the merchants frankly sabotaged this decision and in every possible way delayed the demolition of their wooden shops. Due to all these subjective and objective reasons, construction dragged on for a quarter of a century and was completed only by 1785.

architectural solution

The Gostiny Dvor building in St. Petersburg had several projects. The first was designed by the chief architect Rastrelli F.B. The project of the famous Italian involved the construction of a two-story building with a clock tower, which was to be crowned with a statue of Mercury, the god of trade. Due to the high cost and lack of government funding, the project was rejected. Other options began to be considered, as a result, the Wallen-Delamote project was adopted, which provided for the building to be inscribed in the form of an irregular quadrangle in the perspective of the planned streets.

Department store "Gostiny Dvor" (St. Petersburg)

The modern shopping complex has lost its original purpose a little, when you could buy "all sorts of things for all people." St. Petersburg receives a huge number of tourists. When exploring the city, visitors visit the shopping center "Gostiny Dvor" (St. Petersburg), and most of the goods are designed specifically for them. The department store has a large selection of various glassware and earthenware. Small shops with souvenirs are modestly lost among the boutiques of famous brands that offer clothes, shoes and a variety of accessories. Also here you can buy a minimum set of products, alcohol and other drinks.

Metro station "Gostiny Dvor"

St. Petersburg could not do without the metro, and it was decided to build one of the stations of the Nevsko-Vasileostrovskaya line in the Gostiny Dvor area. Above-ground lobbies did not fit well into the formed historical image of the city. Therefore, it was decided to build one of the vestibules into Engelhardt's house, and the second - into the Gostiny Dvor building with access to the trading rooms. The work was carried out according to the project of A. K. Andreev and was finally completed in 1972.

Reconstruction of Gostiny Dvor

In 1780, almost the entire commercial building was destroyed by fire, except for the stone facade on Nevsky. Catherine II allowed the merchants to build temporary wooden shops "so as not to stop trading." From that moment on, by imperial decree, the construction of a completely stone building began with a ban on making "whatever kind of fire." During the reconstruction, parking spaces for carriages and carts were also taken into account, so the building was slightly shifted. In 1837, after long negotiations between the merchants and the authorities, the Gostiny Dvor was equipped with steam heating and oil lighting. Several attempts were made to rebuild the complex and the territories in front of it, which were rejected under the onslaught of merchants. During the Great Patriotic War and the siege of Leningrad, the entire city center, including Gostiny Dvor, suffered. After the end of the war, restorers restored the original appearance of this architectural monument as much as possible.

The last reconstruction was carried out from 1955 to 1972. Without changing the historical facade, warehouses, technical communications were modernized, and above-ground metro lobbies were equipped. In addition, after the reconstruction, a through passage was equipped along the entire perimeter of the shopping complex, so that it would be more convenient for visitors to enter Gostiny Dvor.

St. Petersburg always welcomes its guests with something new and amazing. Visitors can not only admire the beauties of the northern capital. They can visit modern exhibitions and shows of fashion designers. Then walk through branded stores, and Gostiny Dvor is exactly the place where you can do it pleasantly and profitably.

The history of the Great Gostiny Dvor is inextricably linked with the history of the country and St. Petersburg. Located in the very center of the city, it has witnessed many memorable events and has become one of the symbols of St. Petersburg. Conceived and created as a center of urban trade, for the third century it has justified its purpose and personifies stability.

The construction of a new stone Gostiny Dvor on the log Neva prospect was a significant event in the history of Russian architecture. Five famous names are preserved in the history of Gostiny Dvor. The plan of Gostiny Dvor in the shape of an irregular quadrangle belongs to the architect Eropkin. Antonio Rinaldi worked on the first project of Gostiny Dvor. The next project of the Gostiny Dvor was created by the architect Rastrelli. And as a result, the Gostiny Dvor was built according to the project of the young architect Delamotte. The construction of Gostiny Dvor began in 1761 and was completed only in 1785. By its centennial anniversary, the Gostiny Dvor acquired a new festive decor, in which the architect and artist Albert Nikolaevich Benois put it away.

With the completion of the construction of the Great Gostiny Dvor, four main lines finally emerged that corresponded to the geometric outline of the trading facility: Cloth Line (now Nevskaya), Bolshaya Surovskaya (Perinnaya), Malaya Surovskaya (Lomonosovskaya) and Zerkalnaya (Garden). And the Surov lines got their name from the goods that merchants brought from the Crimean city of Surozh, known as Sudak. Since trade in Gostiny Dvor developed rapidly, the names of the lines soon became very conditional. Gostiny Dvor little by little became a kind of landmark of the capital, like the Summer Garden or the Field of Mars, moreover, almost the main center of leisure, a kind of entertainment place. Gostiny Dvor has become a whole trading city with dozens of shops and warehouses over several decades. The galleries of Gostiny Dvor lived a special life, their way of life, customs, laws and customs developed here. Bright pre-holiday sales, "willows", Christmas markets, alluring advertisements for "cheap" sales, a cab exchange - all this did not fit in the Gostiny itself, but splashed onto the nearby streets, giving the surrounding area a peculiar flavor and festive - even on weekdays - revival. In the 19th century, everything that was produced in Russia and abroad could be bought in Gostiny Dvor in the 19th century; No wonder they said that Gostiny Dvor always "set the tone." Gostiny Dvor was visited by wealthy dignitaries and nobles, secular beauties and poor students, as well as famous artists, writers, poets. He liked to walk along the shopping malls I.A. Krylov, A.S. made purchases here. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol and others. They found in the Gostiny Dvor both the necessary goods and the prototypes of the heroes of their future works.

A constant number of shops in Gostiny Dvor was formed already by 1792, when determining the planning structure of the building, then there were 147 shops. To protect against fires, everything in Gostiny Dvor was made of stone and iron. It was strictly forbidden to heat shops. Only in 1837 did the first heat appear in Gostiny Dvor, and gas lighting came to Gostiny Dvor five years later, in 1842. And gradually the whole Gostiny Dvor began to shine in the evenings with the light of gas lamps, increasing the time of trade and attracting buyers from the evening streets.

All respectable St. Petersburg merchants had their own shops in Gostiny Dvor. At a general meeting of the owners of shops trading in Gostiny Dvor, it was decided to petition the St. Petersburg military governor-general to establish a Gostiny Dvor Management Committee. At the request of the Gostiny Dvorites, in 1839, elections were held for the composition of the first Gostiny Dvor Management Committee. Over the 75 years of its existence, the Gostiny Dvor Committee has always stood at the height of its vocation. Concerns about the preservation of buildings and keeping courtyards and galleries clean, about protecting shops, defending the just interests of the Gostinodvorets before the administrative authorities, etc. won strong sympathy and respect for the Committee among the Gostinodvorets. In addition to the Gostiny Dvor Management Committee, there was also a Gostiny Dvor headman. Appointed or dismissed the head of the committee.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Gostiny Dvor continued to be the largest trading center for industrial goods in St. Petersburg. It was a kind of city within a city - until 1922 there was no trade in Gostiny Dvor. In 1927, the first buses went along Nevsky Prospekt (from 1918 to 1944 it was called "Prospect on October 25"), in 1936 - trolleybuses. Like the rest of Leningrad, Gostiny Dvor steadfastly endured the military difficulties that befell it. It was repeatedly bombarded and shelled. During the war years, the Gostiny Dvor building was badly damaged, despite all the measures taken to preserve it. Great damage to Gostiny Dvor was caused by a fire on March 14, 1942, caused by incendiary bombs. The fire engulfed the entire right wing of the Neva line and part of the Perinnaya line. Despite the incredible trials sent to the Gostiny Dvor by the war and the blockade, it did not stop working!

Restoration work in Gostiny Dvor began even before the end of the war - in 1944, according to the project of architect O.L. Lyalina. The work continued for four years. On October 14, 1948, in accordance with the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Gostiny Dvor became an object of state protection as an architectural monument. The next reconstruction began in 1954. It was supposed to turn Gostiny Dvor, preserving its historical appearance, into the main department store in Leningrad. The capital reconstruction project was prepared by the Lenproekt Institute. The reconstruction lasted 15 years.

The first stage of the department store premises was put into operation on February 6, 1957 - then the largest Detsky Mir opened in the city. In 1967, the built-in metro station Gostiny Dvor was opened (architects A.K. Andreev, S.G. Maiofis, etc.). In 1994, the form of ownership changed, and the department store became an Open Joint Stock Company. Every year, Bolshoy Gostiny Dvor OJSC invests significant funds in restoring its historical appearance, modernizing the building and reconstructing the interiors. Modern specialized salons provide comfortable conditions for customers. In 1998, the grand opening of the High Fashion Gallery took place, bringing together the collections of the most prestigious couturiers in France, Italy and England. During all subsequent years, the Grand Gostiny Dvor retains the status of the center of the fashionable life of the Northern capital. Today, the collection of the High Fashion Gallery unites more than 40 world brands. Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor regularly holds shows of new haute couture collections in the best halls and palaces of St. Petersburg, as well as gala shows "White Nights Fashion on Nevsky".

Today Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor is a dynamically developing modern trading enterprise. More than 3,000 Russian and foreign firms present their products in its 2-kilometer trading halls; in the range of about 170 thousand varieties of goods, and on sale about two million units of goods. There is a discount system in Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor that allows regular customers to get a discount on all goods, and you can also purchase goods on credit, with a gift certificate, and the “Wedding Gift” service operates. School and New Year markets are traditionally held. The department store provides a whole range of additional services - more than 40. Department store visitors always have the opportunity to relax and have a snack in a cafe, bar, pizzeria.

The Great Gostiny Dvor has always been and remains not only a center of trade, but also a place of meetings and communication, the center of the city's social and cultural life. Here they not only offer a huge range of high-quality goods and services, not only guarantee a high level of service, but also create a festive atmosphere and good mood. There are concerts, circus performances, competitions, shows, exhibitions...

In 1998, the Bolshoy Gostiny Dvor was included in the list of the largest enterprises in St. Petersburg and recognized as the leader in the rating, and in 1999 it was awarded the "Lux" category. In 2001, Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor became the winner of the "100 Best Goods of Russia" program and received the title of laureate in the "Services" nomination, and in 2002 it was recognized as the winner of the "TOP 200 Russian Retail Trade" rating in the nomination "The Best Department Store in the North-West of Russia", as well as a laureate of the "Made in St. Petersburg" contest, dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the city, in the "Works and Services" nomination. In 2006, Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor became the winner of the Russian Trade Olympus - For Loyalty to Traditions award and the Made in St. Petersburg quality contest, and was awarded the Order of Glory of Russia for achievements in the field of entrepreneurship.

Big Gostiny Dvor already now fully corresponds to the European level of trade, but it does not stand still, but continues to improve and develop. It is always new - this old department store, it is always interesting - St. Petersburg's Great Gostiny Dvor, whose motto is "Third century - without changing traditions!"

Coordinates: 59°56′03″ s. sh. 30°19′56″ E d ... Wikipedia

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Gostiny Dvor is the traditional name for long shopping malls, usually two-story, sometimes three-story, in Rus'. The Gostiny Dvors that have survived to our time are usually built in the style of classicism in the 18th or 19th centuries, often occupying the city ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Gostiny Dvor (meanings). Gostiny Dvor (from the word guest) (among the eastern peoples a bazaar) is a complex of buildings that provides services for the wholesale trade of goods and the life of merchants ... ... Wikipedia

Gostiny Dvor- "View of the Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg." View of the Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg. Engraving by T. Molthorn after a drawing by J. Hearn. 1790. Gostiny Dvor (Nevsky Prospekt, 35), the largest trade enterprise in Leningrad. The first Gostiny Dvor, which consisted of ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

- (Petersburg, Petrograd, St. Petersburg [In this article, instead of the words S. Petersburg, abbreviations are allowed: St. Petersburg and St. Petersburg] the capital of Russia and the residence of the Russian Imperial House. The fate of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe present St. Petersburg. until 1703. In 1300, the Swedes put the city over … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

1. (Nevsky prospect, 35), the largest trade enterprise in Leningrad. The first city house, which consisted of many wooden benches, appeared in 1705 on City Island (near present-day Revolution Square); burned down in 1710. In 1713 on ... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

"Leningrad" redirects here; see also other meanings. "Petrograd" redirects here; see also other meanings. The word "St. Petersburg" has other meanings: see St. Petersburg (disambiguation). The city of the federal ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Catalog of the store of spiritual and other books by I. L. Tuzov,. Catalog of the store of spiritual and other books of I. L. Tuzova. (Founded in 1874). In St. Petersburg, Sadovaya, Gostiny Dvor, 45. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1893 edition ...

About 200 Russian galleries will take part in the main antique review at Ilyinka, 4

The organizer of the event, Expopark Exhibition Projects, developed a special exposition solution for this Salon. “Streets” of antiques, jewelry art, vintage and the “Art&Design” quarter will appear in Gostiny Dvor.

The central place at the Salon will be occupied by the galleries Elysium, Kardashidi Art, Russian Avant-Garde of the 10-30s, Vremena, Kutuzovsky, 24, Altruist, On the Patriarchs, Antique Trade A E. Lelyanova", "Antique Seasons", Antique Gallery "Petersburg". There will be paintings by Ivan Shishkin, Vasily Polenov, Ilya Repin, Konstantin Somov, Zinaida Serebryakova, Alexander Deineka, Anatoly Zverev, sculptures by Paolo Trubetskoy, Evgeny Lansere.

The International Confederation of Collectors, Antiquarians and Art Dealers will present a non-commercial exhibition "Collecting Trends in Russia" at the Salon. The exposition contains more than 50 works from private collections, which tell about the main trends in collecting that have developed in our country. This is museum-level Russian art: icon painting, Russian painting of the 18th-19th centuries, “Russian impressionism” and avant-garde, painting of the Soviet period and nonconformists. A separate part of the exposition will tell about collecting European art.

A special place at the Salon will be occupied by galleries that have prepared thematic expositions. Thus, the oldest antique gallery "Petersburg" will present masterpieces of Russian art of the mid-19th - first third of the 20th century from 20 iconic works. In the center of the exposition is the painting "The Model", created by Ilya Repin in the 1920s. Mary (Marianna) Khlopushina posed for this picture, who at that time settled near the estate of Repin Penata and for several years was the artist's model. In the works of the late period of Repin's work, to which The Model belongs, interest in expressing subtle psychologism in a portrait by means of expressive, generalized painting is especially pronounced.

The Antiquarian Seasons gallery will host the Classics for Ages exhibition. It includes works by prominent Russian artists of the 19th–20th centuries: Ivan Shishkin, Vasily Polenov, Yuli Klever, Gavriil Kondratenko, Ivan Velts, Alexander Guinet, Nikolai Dubovsky, reflecting the plots of Russian history, as well as glorifying the beauty of Russian nature.

The gallery "Russian Modern" tells at its stand about the travels of artists whose works were created in the period of the late 19th - first half of the 20th century, such as the genre scene "Rocky River. Fishermen” by Alexander Egornov of 1901-1902 or the Parisian landscape of Kliment Redko depicting a fashionable car of the 1920s.

In the center of the thematic exhibition “Russian Style”, prepared by the Altruist Gallery, five monumental decorative panels dedicated to the history of Ancient Rus', created by Mikhail Yakovlev in 1913, after graduating from the Stroganov and Tenishevsky schools, will be placed. The works belong to the early period of the master's work.

“Women in Art and the Art of Women” is the name of the exposition of the Vellum Gallery. The stand will feature images of women - "A Young Woman Against the Background of a Church" by Philip Malyavin and "Jupiter as Diana and the Nymph Callisto" by Karl Beggrov, as well as paintings by famous artists: Olga Della-Vos-Kardovskaya, Olga Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Alexandra Konovalova.

"Valentin Ryabov Gallery" will exhibit a magnificent landscape by Konstantin Korovin "Night Paris" in 1923 from the "Lights of Paris" series. Another painting from the same series - “Paris. Night Café" in 1929 - will be included in the exhibition of the International Confederation of Collectors, Antiquaries and Art Dealers (ICCAAD).

Drawings by Natalia Goncharova - sketches of a Spanish woman's costume of the 1920s-40s and the Hierophant evening dress of the 1920s-30s - will be shown by the Elysium Gallery. After emigrating to France, the artist designed sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev's Russian Seasons, including Spanish dresses for Bronislava Nijinska's Bolero ballet. In the 1920s, Goncharova collaborated with famous couturiers: Coco Chanel, Nadezhda Lamanova and Maria Cuttoli's Mybor fashion house.

"Gallery Form" presents a personal exhibition of the Soviet realist artist Vladimir Tokarev, a graduate of the Rostov Art College and the Institute. I. E. Repina.

For the first time at the Antique Salon, a separate Art&Design quarter will be dedicated to the latest art and collectible design. Such well-known galleries as Heritage, Art-Box/E.K. Art-Bureau, Circulation 1/1 PA Gallery take part in it. Representative offices of Russian designers Olga Soldatova, Anastasia Panibratova and Maria Romanova will also be located here.

The organizers of the 45th Russian Antique Salon prepared a rich business and educational program, which included: a legal forum dedicated to the circulation of movable cultural property, a lecture "Three-faced Trinities: the history of a paradox" by Sergei Zotov, co-author of the bestseller "The Suffering Middle Ages", a conference "Jewelry brands as national pride of Russia”, a discussion from the Masters school and Public Talk by designer Maria Romanova.

Regular (without benefits) tickets to the Salon cost 500 rubles.

BUSINESS PROGRAM OF THE 45th RUSSIAN ANTIQUE SALON

November 27 2019. 12:00–16:00. Conference “Jewelry Brands as National Pride of Russia. Formation of the premium market of jewelry brands in Russia. Investments in Jewelry” Organizers: Association “National Jewelry Brands of Russia”, Foundation for the Development of Jewelry Art of Russia.

November 27 2019. 17:00–19:00. Public Talk “Art in the interior is not a luxury, but a necessity. How to effectively interact with all participants of the art market”.

November 28 2019. 12:00–15:00. Legal forum "Rights and obligations of the parties in the circulation of cultural property". The forum is expected to discuss the law enforcement practice of the law on the import and export of cultural property, as well as topical issues of implementation of copyright law, including the right to follow and exclusive rights. Organizer: International Confederation of Collectors, Antiquaries and Art Dealers.

November 28 2019. 18:00–19:30 Lecture "Three-faced Trinities: the history of a paradox". Lecturer: Sergey Zotov - culturologist, scholarship holder of the Humboldt University (Berlin), laureate of the Enlightener Prize, co-author of the bestseller "The Suffering Middle Ages: Paradoxes of Christian Iconography". At the lecture, Sergei Zotov will talk about what iconographic censorship was like in modern times and compare the Russian situation with the Western one using two unique works as examples - a spiritual painting of the Flemish school of the late 15th century and a Russian icon of the late 18th century. Today, after many centuries, these works finally enter the history of art not as curiosities or curiosities, but as masterpieces of their era, on a par with more famous monuments of painting.

November 30th 2019. 14:00–16:00 Discussion Antiques, Collectible Design and Contemporary Art in Collections. Organizer: Masters school.

November 30th 2019. 17:00–18:00 Presentation of the publication “Open Letters of the Community of St. Evgeniya". Publishing house "Krepostnov" (3 volumes). The publication will be presented by: Arsen Melitonyan, President of the Union of Philocartists of Russia, Vice-President of the Union of Collectors of Russia, Candidate of Historical Sciences, and Alexander Senkevich, Doctor of Philology, member of the Union of Writers of Moscow. Organizer: Union of Philatelists of Russia.

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