Door slopes. How to finish the door slopes? Functions and arrangement of door slopes

Even at the most luxurious front door, the appearance can deteriorate if the slopes around it are done carelessly. These products serve as a beautiful frame, complement and highlight the main object. Its role is played by the front door. To decide how to make slopes on the front door correctly, you need to look at its style, colors and design.

Materials for finishing slopes

The slopes framing the entrance to the apartment should correspond not only to the external features of the door, but also to the design of the hallway as a whole. In addition to a purely decorative function, such elements around the door serve as an additional insulation. They also close the joints between the box and the wall.

For this purpose, you can use various materials or bring existing slopes in order. If the door is strong and reliable, but does not stand out in appearance, it is enough to level the slopes with plaster and strengthen them. Such work is usually carried out not only from the side of the entrance, but also in the hallway. The plastered slopes look pretty neat. They can be painted in a color similar to the shade of the door itself or in the tone of the wallpaper in the hallway.

If the walls of the house are quite thick, and the slopes are wide, drywall can be used for finishing.

It will reliably close the joints between the wall and the door frame, and also make the walls warmer. Due to this, the slopes will take on a neat appearance. Drywall can:

• paste over with wallpaper;
• cover with paint.

This material has many advantages. The main advantage is that there is no need to level the plaster with a building rule, followed by cleaning the wall. You can trim the slopes of natural wood if it is suitable for finishing the doorway.

Wood has always been in demand and has never gone out of fashion. It goes well with any interior. It can be easily tinted with modern or folk remedies. The tree will serve for many years, retaining its decorative properties. In extreme cases, you can paint the wood with paint to match the color of the hallway.

An alternative to wood can be a laminated lining made on the basis of fiberboard. It is produced in various colors and imitates the textured pattern of various types of wood. Accordingly, you can choose housing for any design of the hallway. But it is not recommended to trim the slopes on the outside of the door with this material, since it does not remain there for a long time.

Another finishing option is prefabricated PVC panels. They are made in various widths and in a wide range of colors. The production of such parts and their subsequent sale are carried out by profile schemes. They have a subway that installs panels. This finishing option looks respectable. It has good aesthetic properties. PVC panels can last a long time. But it is better to put them from the side of the apartment.

From the side of the entrance, it is better to use 1 or 2 finishing method, which was mentioned above. If you are confident in your abilities, then you can independently install ready-made slope parts. Another option is the use of polymers for finishing on the inside. This is a plastic box. It can be easily matched to the color of the walls in the hallway. The stores offer a wide range of this material.

Slopes are sometimes sheathed with chipboard panels. They are usually used for very thick walls. But it should be noted that today this method of finishing is becoming less and less popular. This is due to the emergence of alternative materials that can replace these massive panels.

One way or another, if a material of the required size was found at home, you can use it to design door slopes from the inside. It should be noted that there are other materials that can be used to install slopes on the front door. They can be used to arrange planes around the door. And yet the options that were described above are the most popular.

List of main tools

To finish the slopes, you will need tools and materials that will make it possible to carry out the work neatly. What is needed for plastering when finishing the slopes of the front door:

Tools for measuring work must be prepared in advance. Their list includes:

• jigsaw;
• hacksaw or screwdriver;
• hammer;

Once everything you need is prepared, you need to proceed to surface preparation and installation.

Finishing Process Plan

Each type of work on finishing door slopes after installing the front door has its own nuances. Installation of the presented materials is carried out according to a single technology. Some finishing methods are extremely simple. If you approach the work correctly, it is quite possible to do them yourself. There are techniques that are available for self-fulfillment when the owner of the premises has the necessary skills to work with tools and building mixtures.

Any measures for the installation of slopes begin when the door leaf is installed and all the gaps between the wall and the jamb are closed. In addition, broken fragments are removed from the slopes. It is necessary to clean up all areas that are crumbling. After the completion of these works, they proceed to finishing in the chosen way.

Plastering methods

If you decide to level the walls with plaster, then the process must have a certain sequence. First, clean the surface of any contaminants. Primed properly. It is better to use two layers for this. The primer material is applied only after the previous layer has dried. Find out how even the slope angles are. If a deviation is found, then this must be taken into account when installing reinforcing corners. It is not necessary to level surfaces that have slight deviations from the vertical.

Following this, it is necessary to put perforated corners at the corners of the slopes according to the level. It is better to plant them on the finishing putty. This material is available in stores in finished form. It is applied to the corners of the slopes. The composition serves to glue the corner and makes it possible to align it to the ideal position horizontally or vertically. The resulting excess solution appears through the opening of the corner. Immediately remove them with a spatula.

As soon as the corners are brought to the ideal, the solution under the corners is left to dry. If the slope surface is uneven, then before installing the perforated corners, set the direction from the door jamb. To do this, a narrow strip of drywall with a width of 8 to 10 mm is fixed along it. It is fixed with putty. If it is made on a gypsum basis, then it takes very little time for the material to harden. The edges of the drywall and the strips that reinforce the corner become points that connect with putty and level the plaster.

After the elements for adjusting the wall are dry, putty is spread. Focus on the proportions indicated on the package. You should get a pasty consistency. Using a spatula, throw the finished composition onto the wall. Start from the floor.

Throw a certain amount, about a meter high. Align the building rule. The role of the lighthouse in this case is played by a perforated corner and a piece of drywall glued to the wall.

Following this, the solution is thrown onto the next section and leveled again. So continue until you reach the top of the opening. Puttying the ceiling area is much more difficult. Here you will need putty and a wide grip. For leveling, a short rule is used. After that, putty is applied to the wall above the doorway. Close the upper zone of the metal corner with it.

Slopes after processing with putty are left to dry. This takes a different amount of time. It depends on the composition of the putty and the thickness of the layer. After this layer has dried, the quality of the surface is checked. Any possible shortcomings are corrected. To do this, you need to chip off and clean the protruding irregularities. Following this slopes must be treated with finishing putty for perfect evenness.

After the putty has dried, cover the working area with a primer. The resulting surface can be painted. You can paint it, apply decorative plaster or paste over with wallpaper.

Drywall finishing

It is much easier and more pleasant to work with this material than to display slopes with plaster. But, one way or another, you have to work with the finishing putty. It will play the role of an adhesive for sheets of material. Instead of her use special glue for working with GVL fragments on a gypsum basis. If there is not enough space, then drywall is perfect for decorating slopes. This process is carried out in the following sequence.

First, all surfaces on the slopes are measured separately. The obtained values ​​are transferred to GVL sheets. They cut out elements that will be fixed on the wall. The finished parts are mounted, going in the direction from the ceiling part. For this purpose, glue is applied to the drywall blank in several layers. Firmly press the element to the installation site and fix it in this position with props. They must be prepared in advance. Cut out from GVL parts.

Use them for finishing walls and slopes. Glue is placed on the prepared products in small layers. Press the sheet against the wall and check the level. Drywall can be fixed with driven dowels, made through, but not too wide holes for them with a puncher or an electric drill.

At the corners of the slopes, in the same way as when applying plaster, perforated metal corners are fixed by means of putty. It is used to cover all joints and level the layer. After drying, clean the surface properly. In the future, the entire surface of the slope is covered with a primer. To ensure a perfect plane, a thin layer of finishing putty is applied. It should not be more than 1 mm. The material finally hides any joints and irregularities, including holes for dowels. As soon as the putty hardens completely, polishing is carried out with fine-grained sandpaper, if necessary.

Following this, they move on to the decorative design of the slopes. They must be covered with decorative plaster, pasted over or painted. Drywall is glued differently if it is necessary to level the surface, covering a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall. For this purpose, bars of the required section or metal profiles are fixed on the slopes. An alternative is the corners or U-shaped components that form the crate. It helps to align the wall, ensure it is in the right direction.

This mounting method has a number of advantages. First of all, it is possible to lay insulation on the guides fixed on the wall. In the future, the structure is closed with drywall. It is screwed with screws to the bars. The process proceeds in the same way as in the first variant.

The use of lining or panels

There is a list of materials that do not come on the market in the form of rigid panels. These include various types of lining, MDF, fiberboard. They have the same technology for mounting on the wall. Their use is attractive because panels allow you to align the corners with large deviations from the norm. The algorithm of work using such materials:

The surfaces of the slopes are primed. They make markings in order to further fix a metal profile or bars on them. Finishing materials will be mounted on top of these products. Auxiliary components are located at a distance of 30 cm from each other if the installation is across the slope. When lining is used for finishing, it is necessary to fasten the products parallel to the door frame. If it is required that the panels lie across the surface, the bars are fixed closer to the corner along the jamb. For a wide surface, not 2, but up to four bars are used.

When the installation of the crate is left behind, it is necessary to lay the insulation between the pieces. It can be foam or mineral wool. Following this, the installation of the selected facing material is carried out along the crate. Solid flat panels are placed end to end with each other. The lining is connected by a groove-thorn fastener.

Lining made of plastic or laminated material is fixed to the bars from the side of the chassis of the lock. For this, metal holders are used. They are put on the bottom shelf of the groove with their protrusion and mounted with self-tapping screws or small nails with guides.

Panels with a large area are screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws. Their heads must be sunk 2 mm into the structure of the material. These elements are sealed with putty on wood with the addition of a dye of the appropriate shade.

When the installation of the panels is completed, it is necessary to ennoble the appearance of the slopes with corners. They are selected according to the color of the cladding. Corners are glued on the outer horizontal and vertical corners. It is necessary to do this in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe junction of the door frame and the finishing material.

What to be the door in the apartment, metal or wood, you decide. And we will show you how to independently, without unnecessary hassle and loss of time, correctly install the door slopes on the front door with your own hands.

And so, when the doors to the apartment are already installed, it's time to start installing the slopes. It is they who guarantee the reliability and safety of the room, as well as protection that protects against heat loss. Soundproofing in the apartment and on the corridor depends on them.

The outer part of the doors is often treated with platbands, puttied with mortar or mounted during installation. The inner side requires special attention and is much more difficult to deal with.

The surface of the apartment door looks like a slab of concrete or brick, strewn with various fasteners and bolts. To cultivate this species, it is necessary to install slopes. This type of work can be performed by door manufacturers if it is specified in the contract or has been previously discussed. If there is no such service, the installation should be carried out independently.

The process of installing the slopes of the front door is not particularly difficult, however, you must be on the alert and take all actions following the instructions. What? How? And why? We tell.

The purpose of the slope design is to increase the door's burglary resistance, correct the surface, hide the fasteners from the eyes and, most noticeably, improve the appearance.

Let's look at the existing types of formation of slope structures:

• Treatment with mortars and plaster.
• Fixing the finishing material to the solution.
• Sheathing of the frame, produced using finishing materials.

This division arose due to the difference in the method of creating a slope, which is created by a variety of materials for sheathing.

The most popular of them:

• MDF (wood fiber board),
• laminate,
• drywall sheets,
• plastic sheets and cellulose panels,
• wooden coverings.

The main task is to decide on the material and start implementing the plan.

First way

If you rely on the protection of the room and the sound insulation in it, we carry out the sealing with a solution, then this option will be the most acceptable. Upon completion, we get a slope without voids and not amenable to the formation of deflections.

This option is simple both in implementation and in external characteristics.

Second way

If you add color or textured tiles to such a scheme, it will turn out in a designer way. And you yourself will act as this specialist. To implement the second type is simply through the use of finishing materials that are attached to the solution.

This option helps to achieve absolutely any visual perception. In terms of efficiency, it is akin to the first type, but also more beautiful.

Third way

The third method is carried out by mounting any finishing material.

So, on a constructed frame, presented from a metal profile or, which is no less common, wooden bars, drywall, plastic or wood-fiber cloth is attached.

This method is appropriate if the two previous types are very costly and require a large amount of materials.

In addition, this design looks more presentable and allows you to install lighting directly above the door. And this will illuminate the passerby from the very entrance to the apartment. This type of slope is more convenient for laying an Internet cable or interactive cable television.

Step 1: Design preparation

Preparatory work with each type of slope formation does not differ. Before starting, the door itself and the entrance opening must be pasted over with a film - this is done in order to protect the canvas from possible deformations.

After that, all the irregularities should be “combed”, creating a smooth surface so that the convex particles are not visible.

After that, the surface is primed (with such types of primers that have full penetration) and overcast.

If the walls are made of a material characterized as loose, a surface primer should be used.

At the preliminary stage, it is better to immediately take care and lay the cable responsible for the light transmission. If the slope is planned to be made with a frame mount, then the conducted light cable is installed upon completion of the work.

Nuance: first draw an image of the future frame on the floor and focus on these indicators. Such marks will help to avoid errors in the form.

Step 2: Plastering the prepared slope

On a pre-formed surface, already primed, the so-called beacon profiles are installed. They allow you to make the surface as even as possible when distributed on the surface of the solution. These mini-fences are also attached to the solution.

It is most appropriate to use gypsum here, because its properties (dry quickly) help to quickly deal with the next step.

So, along the edges of the ends we put a few drops of the solution and install beacons-stabilizers. Use a bubble level to correct their position.

From the moment the mortar hardens, we fill the slopes with mortar. This is a cement-sandy substance. Its mixing ratio is 1:4. The consistency of the mass should resemble thick sour cream.

After we add gypsum in small quantities. The resulting ready-made solution must be applied to the surface and aligned with the beacons.

At the end of the day (it is during this time that the solution dries up), you can proceed to the next step - applying putty. With an abrasive mesh, we level the dried putty by that time. And the final step will be painting the slope.

Step 3: Shaping the slope with finishing materials

Already on the leveled and primed surface on which the level was marked, we set the necessary emphasis for the sheathing material. This is done by screwing the screws into the wall until the head matches the height of the cladding. And only after that we fill all the spaces with a solution around the perimeter.

First layer

The first layer - we apply a cement-sand mortar with a thin layer up to half the length of the protruding screws.

next layer

The next layer is an adhesive solution suitable for your type of material, we compare the surface of the slope and go to the joints of the first layer of material from the back side. After that, we try to install the sheets so that they become close to the caps of the self-tapping screws.

You can check your work by applying a level to the slope.

Until the solution is dry, we correct the errors. We close all the gaps between the sheathing sheets with a mortar and only after that we fix the platbands, if necessary.

Step 4: Mounting the structure on the frame

In the case of installing a frame, we pre-treat the wall with a primer. This process will prevent premature sprinkling and will allow you to do the job better.

After that, materials are prepared from which the mounting process will be carried out. These are most often bars, a metal profile or ordinary slats.

Depending on the thickness of the material used, we prime the wall to such a level that the frame can be leveled and installed flawlessly in the future. Along the perimeter of the opening along the edges, 2 rivers and 2 profiles are attached in parallel. To reinforce the structure, jumpers are attached, focusing on the floor seams of the sides.

Upon completion of these works, we fix the frame using impact screws and dowels. It must be taken into account that first we lay the cable for wiring the light and only after that we fix the source with sheathing.

The fastening of the skin has differences that depend on the material used:

• We fix drywall around the perimeter using self-tapping screws. The resulting gap between the wall and the sheets is filled with a solution or we mount the platbands. The edges of the sheets are reinforced with perforated corners. The joints are sealed with sickle (construction tape). The resulting surface is puttied and leveled with a fine abrasive grater. And as the final stage - painting or wallpapering.
• MDF (medium density fibreboard). This plate is distinguished by the most aesthetic indicators, wear resistance and strength. Unlike previously described. Fixing MDF is carried out with small nails, self-tapping screws or clamps. It is important in this technique to make sure that any of the species used does not interfere with the subsequent installation of the slope structure. By using fibreboard, corners and joints are closed with corners or platbands with liquid nails.
• Laminate strips are laid along and across, which does not matter at all, except for visual perception. However, it must be taken into account: in the transverse technique - the first blade is attached to the bottom of the frame along the edges, in the longitudinal one - in the center and along the edges. In addition, in the first technique, after fastening, all subsequent elements are fastened with a lock.
• The installation of plastic structures is identical to that of laminate. However, due to the properties of plastic, which is lighter, there should be much more clutch units. An important condition on which this introduction depends is the fact of the load on the front door - it often opens and closes at different temperature conditions. This means that the material will be subject to endurance testing. Therefore, it is recommended to fix the plastic every 10-15 cm.

Upon completion of the main work, it's time to move on to connecting various lighting fixtures. At this stage, the door and the box can be released from the film captivity, because. It is done.

As you can see for yourself, installing slopes on the front door is not a difficult job. It is enough to decide on the option: imagine what you would like to see in the end and get to work, carefully considering all the nuances. And our article-guide will only benefit you.

There are at least a dozen options for how to make slopes on internal doors. Here are just a few of the possible options:

1. Installing drywall sheets.
2. Plaster followed by putty.
3. Application of decorative plaster.
4. Overlay panels, for example, MDF.
5. Wood finish.
6. Laminate lining.
7. Installation of chipboard panels.
8. Installation of PVC panels.
9. Plastic finish.
10. Finishing slopes with artificial stone.
11. Installing tiles.

The most popular options at the moment are:

• installation of overhead panels;
• plastic finishing;
• installation of drywall sheets.

Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. What are the pros and cons of these slopes for interior doors are shown in the table below:

№	Method	Advantages	disadvantages
1	Plastering followed by puttying	It can be used on any slopes, no matter how wide they are. Finishing can be varied - wallpaper, paint and so on.	The work performed is very dirty, in addition, it is necessary to have at least the initial skills of puttying. The crooked the slope, the more difficult it is to level it with putty. It takes time for the layers to dry, for finishing you need a large amount of materials and tools.
2	Installation of overlay panels	The work is done quickly, the appearance of the finished slopes is attractive, expensive and beautiful. After installing the panels, there is no need to further process the slope.	Panels are expensive. When installing, accuracy and accuracy are important.
3	plastic finish	Plastic slopes on the door are installed quickly, are cheap, and are durable. Plastic is easy to clean.	The job requires precision. Slopes made of plastic look cheap.
4	Drywall installation	Drywall gives a smooth surface, working with drywall is easy. There is a choice of final design of the slope - painting or wallpapering.	Drywall is unacceptable to use in places of high humidity.

When the slopes for interior doors are done by hand, you should choose the option that is the most realistic in execution. Below will be a step-by-step guide for performing slopes with the above options.

The sequence of work with putty

The amount of work depends on the curvature of the slopes. At the beginning, it is plastered with a cement or starting gypsum mixture, and then it is puttied with a finishing putty.

A primer is required between different layers - it prevents the next layer from peeling off.

When making slopes on the doors with plaster or putty, it is important to protect adjacent walls, flooring and the doors themselves from the putty mixture. To do this, they must be pasted over with masking tape, stretch film or other protective materials.

The sequence of work performed is as follows:

1. The surface is cleaned of all existing contaminants, including dust. Finishing the slopes of interior doors necessarily includes priming, so the cleaned surface is primed.
2. In a clean bucket, a mixture is prepared for leveling. It can serve as a cement mixture (if the slope is very curved) or starting gypsum. When kneading, pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations on how and in what proportions to knead the mixture.
3. Using a trowel, a rule and a spatula, apply and level the mixture on the slope. Wait for it to dry completely, even if it takes several days.
4. This layer is also primed. After that, a finishing gypsum putty is applied to it.
5. After the finish mixture has completely dried, the slope must be sanded using sandpaper numbered from 150 to 240.

In this state, a do-it-yourself door jamb is ready for painting or wallpapering.

How do-it-yourself slopes for interior doors are made of plastic

Choosing plastic for work, you can dwell not only on the classic white version. Depending on the color of the room, you can pick up colored plastic panels. What's more, some plastic panels are patterned to look like wood, leather, or other materials. It looks stylish, fashionable and modern, and in installation such panels do not differ from ordinary ones.

To install plastic slopes on the door, you must adhere to the following sequence of actions:

1. The surface of the future slope is cleaned of all contaminants and dust.
2. Profile guides in the form of planks are installed on the slope.
3. The required size of the parts is measured, for this it is best to use a tape measure.
4. Plastic is cut according to the selected size. If possible, when making door slopes with your own hands, it is better to use a jigsaw. If this is not possible, a hacksaw will do.
5. First, the side parts are fixed, and then the upper slope is attached.
6. The plastic joints at the top are treated with a sealant, for example, silicone, matched to the color of the plastic. On the extreme sections, plugs are put on in the form of corners.

After completion of all work, plastic panels should be washed with a damp cloth, even if they did not get dirty during work. The finished slope will look clean and tidy.

How to clad a slope with overlay panels

You can make a slope for interior doors using do-it-yourself overlay panels. Such panels can be MDF panels, PVC panels and others. Preparation of slopes should be carried out in the same way as with other types of cladding - the surface is cleaned of all dust and dirt. It should be noted that overlay panels are suitable not only for narrow, but also for wide slopes. This makes them versatile. Overhead panels can be installed on interior slopes without doors.

The order of work is as follows:

1. The state of the slope is determined to select the type of fastening. With even slopes, the panels are mounted on liquid nails. If the slope is plastered, concrete or brick - the panels are attached to the frame. In this case, the slope on the door is attached to a metal structure. Wooden bars can also serve as a frame.
2. The selected frame type is set.
3. Details of the required size are cut out of the panels.
4. The panels are attached to the frame.
5. The corners of the panels are closed with platbands.
6. At the joints of the panels, the seams are treated with silicone sealant.

Slope with drywall

Making slopes on the door with drywall is a cheap and easy option that does not require much skill. The slope surface immediately becomes smooth and suitable for further processing. can be installed on the slopes of doorways in which there will be no doors. In this way, both side and upper slopes can be made.

Interior slopes without doors, made in the form of an arch, cannot be finished with drywall - it only gives a perfectly flat plane that cannot be bent.

How to work with drywall sheets:

1. There are several ways to fix drywall. One of the simplest is gluing drywall onto a Fugenfüller putty mixture. First you need to measure the slope, its required dimensions. Sheets of drywall are cut under the finished slope.
2. Before gluing, it is necessary to attach the cut sheet to the slope to make sure its size is correct.
3. You should work quickly with a fugenfüller, since this putty mixture dries very quickly. It can not be kneaded with a mixer, kneading by hand is suitable.
4. Several fugenfüller spatulas are applied to the prepared piece of drywall, the drywall is applied to the slope and leveled with a square and a level.
5. After drying with a fugenfüller, drywall can either be painted immediately or wallpapered over.

As can be seen from the information described in this article, when choosing how to finish the slopes of interior doors, it is possible to choose a wide variety of options. All these options are presented in different price categories, so choosing the one you want is not difficult. This article described the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the sequence of work with the most popular types of finishes for the slopes of interior doors, such as:

• plaster with subsequent application of putty;
• installation of overhead panels;
• plastic finishing;
• installation of drywall sheets on a fugenfüller.

When choosing a method, start not only from the desired result, but also from the availability of the necessary tools and materials to perform a particular type of work and the practical skills of the one who will perform the work (in the absence of the opportunity to hire builders for professional work).

Wide slopes of interior doors - video

Do-it-yourself slope near the door - video

After installing a new iron front door in an apartment, all the pleasant impression about it can immediately be dispelled if you do not make slopes from the inside of the apartment. Only they can tell about the fully completed stage of repair work.

To make them ideal, most often invite specialists. On the other hand, you can make them yourself, if you have previously studied all the tips and tricks.

What are door slopes?

The slopes are a small section of the wall located around the door frame (outside and inside it).

In recent years, their arrangement is a must, because they not only decorate the overall appearance of the door space, but also serve as the beginning of the overall design of the corridor or rooms.

Types of finishing materials

By choosing the right material, you can safely say that success awaits you in the process of finishing the slopes. If you are a beginner builder or do not have a lot of time and money, do not take on methods that require really significant skills and experience.

In order not to be mistaken, you need to know what materials suitable for creating a beautiful space around the front door.

MDF panels

MDF panels are a popular material that is perfect for these purposes. As a result variety of colors, panels can be trimmed with slopes in almost any interior.

Installation takes place using ordinary or liquid nails, as well as self-tapping screws, corners or a platband are superimposed around the perimeter.

Among the positive properties, the following should be noted:

• able to withstand impacts and damage of small force;
• have an attractive appearance;
• easy to install by one person, do not require the help of professionals;
• resemble various types of wood, which allows you to make the appearance of the slopes visually expensive and sophisticated;
• have good soundproofing properties.

Of the disadvantages for panels, it is characteristic that they cannot withstand scratches and strong impacts, as well as can change their appearance and structure if they are installed in rooms with high humidity (for example, baths and saunas).

In addition, being exposed to various pollution, require meticulous care otherwise it will be almost impossible to wash them.

Decorative stone effect tiles attached to a special solution. In the interior, decorative tiles look interesting and expensive.

The benefits include:

• has a lower cost than natural stone;
• has a small weight;
• does not require special care;
• thanks to a wide range of colors, it is able to imitate the appearance of any stone;
• able to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
• moisture resistant.

chief the disadvantage is the fragility of the material. In rare cases, the size of the opening will match the size of the tile, so its installation almost always requires the ability to correctly and accurately cut the tile in order to avoid cracking it.

By choosing a heavy tile, there is a chance that it will lag behind on the top of the slope, creating danger for human life and health.

Laminate

Another option for finishing door slopes is laminate, material has the following advantages:

• good indicative strength;
• shelf life can be up to 15 years;
• a wide choice of colors allows you to choose the right one for each specific room;
• have excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
• easy to wash and clean from various contaminants;
• decorative elements can be easily fixed on them (using ordinary glue).

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that this type of finishing material poorly resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations. As a result, over time, it can change its appearance and initial technical characteristics.

If you plan to install a laminate on the frame, then you need to be prepared for the fact that the doorway will become smaller.

You may be interested in learning about plastic wall panels, their types and sizes. Read this one.

Plastic

Plastic trim works well for a doorway just because you don't have to spend a lot of money to buy it. it is lightweight, can imitate various textures and materials, and is also easy to care for.

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted - its fragility, because even with the slightest impact and effort, it simply deformed and broken.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone is a material with a huge number of positive properties. Finishing with decorative stone quite expensive compared to other materials, but also looks more luxurious in the interior, as shown in the photo.

Advantages:

• completely environmentally friendly material;
• installation does not require a perfectly flat surface;
• perfectly withstand high temperatures, a large amount of moisture;
• unlike natural stone, it has a much lower weight;
• wonderful appearance, variety of textures allows you to please the tastes and requirements of any customer;
• can be mounted in a doorway of any shape and size;
• does not burn, retains heat well in the room;
• Washes well and doesn't absorb odors.

Of the minuses of decorative stone, it is only known that it is not recommended to use it for exterior door trim who go straight out into the street.

Under the influence of very low temperatures in severe frosts, the material may be slightly destroyed.

Plaster

Plaster is often used in the creation of doorways. This is one of the economical finishing options, with the help of plaster, if necessary, you can not only repair the slopes but also level them.

It has such advantages:

• perfectly insulates the living space;
• well cleaned of contaminants;
• has high strength;
• thanks to various methods of application to the surface, it is possible to give the slopes a unique appearance;
• long shelf life.

The main stages of drywall installation:

1. By measuring the magnitude of the side slope, cut out from a sheet of drywall blank, which must necessarily be 1 cm larger in width. If this is not done, then the sheet cannot be inserted into the gap between the opening and the box.
2. Having made a recess with a knife in the mounting foam passing between the door frame and the opening, insert a side cut sheet into it. Slightly bending it on the other side, using a gun, apply mounting foam along the entire length.
3. It is good to press the material to the wall. Make sure that there are no distortions. The sheet must be placed strictly vertically. Fill all cracks with mounting foam.
4. Performing all the above actions, fix the second vertical slope in the same way.
5. Measure the top of the opening and from the drywall sheet cut a sheet of identical length, which will be 1 cm wider in width (for the same purposes as the side segments).
6. In the mounting foam, make a recess where to bring the resulting piece of material. Using a level, check the correct angles between the side and top sections of the slope.
7. Glue the sheet with mounting foam, pressing it well to the base of the wall.
8. After waiting for the complete drying of the mounting foam(this will take 1 day) you can start applying finishing materials to drywall.

This video shows step by step how to make a do-it-yourself slope trim.

What to issue?

Slope framing - an important stage in the entire work of creating a doorway. You need to start it by creating corners on drywall with putty.

You need to do it this way:

1. Using a spatula, apply a small layer of putty to the corner.
2. After waiting for it to dry completely, we apply a sickle, which is covered with another layer of putty.
3. When the second layer is completely dry, a finishing putty is thinly applied to the corners. In this case, any irregularities must be avoided.

If you plan to paint such slopes, then the entire surface of the drywall must also be plastered twice. In the event that wallpaper is to be completed, the sheets can not be further processed.

Creating beautiful door slopes is not a very difficult job that any man can do, without resorting to outside help. The main thing at the same time is to first study all the necessary recommendations, consult a specialist and purchase those materials that will be simple and easy to work with.

When installing the front door to an apartment, it is necessary to remember two popular sayings: “ greeted by clothes..." And " the retinue makes the king". What is it for? Entering the premises, the guest forms his first impressions of the hosts and housing precisely through the doors. Therefore, they should look presentable, emphasizing the prosperity in the house, in harmony with the decoration of the hallway and, at the same time, be a reliable protection against intruders.

However, this effect cannot be achieved without work on the device of slopes, both from the outside and from the inside. They are the same previously mentioned retinue that turns even the most ordinary door into the most important element of the interior of the apartment. If anyone doubts, they can look at the photo below, which shows a doorway without finishing the door slopes.

What are slopes for?

Near the installed front door there is always a part of the unfinished wall. Platbands are installed along its plane from the side of the landing and the apartment. Slopes are placed on the front of the doorway. They are needed for several reasons:

• give the door an aesthetically finished look;
• isolate the entrance hall from the penetration of noise and cold from the entrance;
• ensure a harmonious transition from the front door to the inner surface of the wall;
• hide the mounting elements of the door frame from intruders;
• close up recesses, cracks, cracks in the doorway.

When are installed

Installation of slopes on the front door is carried out:

• when replacing the door unit. It will not work to install a new door without damaging the walls nearby, especially since the installation recommendations directly state the need to remove old slopes;
• damage to the material from which the slope is made: cracks, shedding, deep scratches, etc. appear. Defects can appear both as a result of mechanical impact, and during the operation of the door due to microvibrations;
• changing the interior of the hallway. Finishing the slopes of the front door from the inside with your own hands is also carried out with the new design of the corridor, when the doorway begins to fall out of the general style. The fact that the slope affects the general appearance of the room began to pay attention quite recently;
• the appearance of mold or fungus. A rather unusual, but with enviable regularity, appearing reason. It is almost impossible to get rid of such a misfortune without replacing the slopes. Treatment with antiseptics does not help, as the problem is hidden inside the finishing materials.

Options for finishing the slopes of the entrance doors

Options for finishing jambs can be very different, unusual, but harmoniously fit into the design of the apartment.

Plaster

One of the most conservative methods of finishing slopes is plastering. It was first used several centuries ago and immediately became the undisputed leader. With the advent of new finishing materials, the popularity of plastered slopes has fallen sharply. The method has many advantages:

• no power tools are used in the technological process;
• lower finishing cost compared to alternatives;
• high strength - simultaneously strengthens the ends of the walls in the doorway;
• insulates the technological gap;
• easy to clean from contaminants;
• tolerates fluctuations in temperature and humidity without consequences;
• long service life.

Reverse side of the process:

• labor-intensive work;
• a lot of dust and dirt;
• plastering skills required;
• it takes several days for the solution to gain strength;
• not the most attractive look - you can only paint or wallpaper.

The last point is debatable. The appearance of a reflective decorative film with a 3D effect largely eliminates the problem. In addition, you can use decorative plaster, which is not cheap in every sense.

Drywall

Finishing slopes with drywall leads by a huge margin among budget options. And this is not surprising, since the method has many positive aspects:

• low cost of finishing;
• high heat and sound insulation;
• environmentally friendly materials;
• simple installation technology accessible to novice builders;
• GKL can close openings of any shape;
• long period of operation.

The disadvantages of experts include:

• poor resistance to water - when the apartment is flooded, in 90 cases out of 100 it will be necessary to change the slopes. They will definitely draw in moisture from below, even if moisture-resistant types of drywall are installed;
• the need for finishing (priming, puttying, painting, wallpapering, pasting with decorative films);
• low strength.

The last point can also be argued with. There are several ways to increase the strength of drywall sheets several times:

• put it on solid glue, without the formation of voids;
• buy plasterboard with a thickness of 12.5 mm (wall);
• when installing the crate, do not allow distances between the profiles of more than 20 cm.

Wood

Another ancient way of finishing slopes is to clad them with natural wood. To many, strangely enough, this seems to be a manifestation of provincialism.

But expensive wood species with the possibility of their artificial aging, in several ways, make it possible to obtain a very beautiful, rich-looking coating with a very long service life, both for metal and wooden entrance doors. All minor damage can be repaired. A few more pluses:

• with their help, almost perfect insulation of the space between the door frame and the wall of the opening is carried out;
• environmentally friendly material;
• you can buy it in a store, or you can make slopes on the front door with your own hands, putting into practice the most original design ideas.

In apartments, this method is rare due to the high cost, unlike villas and cottages, where it comes first.

Laminated MDF panels

Slopes made of laminated MDF panels are gaining popularity. Particularly in demand are extensions made from this material.

For reference: jambs can also be sealed with non-laminated MDF boards, which is much cheaper. The only problem arises: how to finish the slopes of the front door inside the apartment - paint or paste over.

Using MDF panels for slopes has many advantages. They are:

• hold medium-strength impacts without collapsing. When heavy and bulky pieces of furniture are brought into the apartment, the risk of damage is reduced to zero;
• are available in various designs (relief, colors, imitation of valuable wood species, etc.), which makes it easy to fit into any interior, from classic to hi-tech;
• easy to install by one person;
• have good noise and heat insulation properties;
• can be installed with both wooden and metal doors.

There are few cons, but they are significant:

• panels are very expensive, second only to wood, as well as natural and artificial stone;
• scratches from sharp objects;
• constant care is needed - the accumulated dirt is difficult, and often almost impossible, to wash;
• should not be installed in rooms with high humidity, which, however, has nothing to do with apartments.

PVC panels

Attempts to transfer the experience of installing slopes on plastic windows made of PVC panels to entrance doors do not give the expected result, despite the simple installation, diverse design and low cost of PVC. Here are a few reasons:

• thin material comes into disharmony with the material of the door, although if you try hard, you can pick up acceptable types of panels;
• easily deformed and damaged - there is no gentle operation, as on windows;
• does not hold geometry well at deep slopes.

Sandwich panel

The canvas of the slopes of the sandwich panels is made of plastic. But it has a significant difference from slopes made of PVC panels: the inside is not hollow with stiffeners, but is filled with polyurethane sealant. On sale you can find material with a thickness of 10, 24, 32 and 40 mm and a width of up to 1.5 m.

Among the undoubted advantages:

• beautiful appearance;
• simple care is the most undemanding material in this respect;
• not afraid of high humidity and sudden changes in temperature;
• simple installation technology - all work is performed in one step;
• no finishing required;
• allows you to finish a wide slope, up to 1.5 m, with one sheet;
• has a completely flat geometry.

High-quality panels have the same disadvantages during operation as PVC panels: they scratch and do not wash well. Inexpensive sandwich panels turn yellow over time, and also crack under mechanical stress (impact).

Natural and artificial stone

Fashion is a capricious lady. Then he comes without asking, then he leaves. This fully applies to slopes made of natural and artificial stone. They were very popular at the end of the last century, but then faded away. Now the fashion is back. They buy not only inexpensive, sandstone, stone, but also natural, very expensive, marble and granite.

The stone has many advantages:

• there is no need to level the surface of the jamb;
• you can do all the cladding work yourself - the technology is similar to laying tiles;
• the material is combined with any interior;
• stones have unique patterns, shades and texture;
• not afraid of water, frost and fire;
• safe for the health of the owners of the apartment;
• durable - difficult to damage;
• has a long service life, exceeding the service life of doors.

Among the disadvantages:

• very high price for most types of stone, including artificially created ones;
• requires virtuoso work when finishing walls on the border of two materials: slope stone and wall material.

If finances allow and everything is done correctly, according to the instructions, then the stone slopes look fantastically beautiful. This is the case when the price matches the quality.

We looked at the basic finishes that are quite common. In practice, many other finishing materials are used (laminated chipboard, ceramic tiles, parquet, one-sided sandwich panels, etc.).

It makes no sense to consider them separately, no - they are derivatives of those considered (laminated chipboard is similar in installation technology and characteristics to MDF panels, tiles with natural stone, single-sided sandwich panels with double-sided, etc.). There are also rarely used materials: laminate and lining.

clapboard

Any material made of wood has undoubted advantages. In the case of lining for slopes, experts and designers talk more about the minuses:

• difficult to fit into the interior;
• making small slopes is problematic;
• capriciously refers to changes in humidity;
• treatment with antiseptics and fire-fighting impregnations is needed;
• high price, approximately equal to MDF and slightly lower than natural solid wood.

As a result, experts advise in such cases it is better to spend a little more money, but make a choice in favor of natural wood.

Another option for finishing slopes “for an amateur” is laminate. Him:

• sufficiently high strength;
• a large selection of colors and textures, which makes it easy to choose the necessary material for the design of the hallway;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• simple care.

Among the cons:

• good conductor of noise;
• afraid of changes in temperature and moisture;
• service life does not exceed 15 years - one of the lowest rates among all materials used for sealing jambs.

Do-it-yourself instructions for finishing slopes

All slope device technologies can be divided into three basic types, which are encountered with variations in everyday practice.

Materials and tools

1. Plastering with a cement-sand mixture. This is the cheapest, but at the same time labor-intensive method. For work you will need:

• cement with sand or dry cement mixtures;
• deep penetration primer;
• putty;
• fiberglass or sickle;
• metal perforated corner to strengthen the outer corner;
• finishing materials (paint, wallpaper or decorative film);
• masking tape to protect the door frame;
• short rule;
• level;
• Master OK;
• paint brush (roller) for priming the wall;
• priming bath;
• a container for mixing the solution;
• an electric drill with a nozzle mixer for mixing the solution;
• a set of spatulas;
• grater;
• fine sandpaper or paint mesh.

2. Sticking finishing materials on the wall using various adhesive mixtures. This method of finishing is more expensive, but simpler and shorter in duration than the plastering process. In addition, it provides a huge selection of design solutions for interior design of the hallway and front door. For work you will need:

• finishing materials (drywall, PVC panels, chipboard, MDF, natural wood boards, etc.);
• adhesive mixture (specialized glue, putty, polyurethane foam, dry gypsum plaster);
• primer;
• antiseptic solutions;
• level;
• a set of spatulas;
• paint brush;
• cuvette for primer;
• construction pencil;
• roulette;
• a long, even object for drawing a cutting line on panels or plasterboard;
• cutting tool (drywall knife, panel saw or grinder with a cutting wheel);
• a container for stirring the solution or glue, if it was bought dry;
• construction mixer or electric drill with a nozzle.

When working with drywall, you will need a perforated corner to strengthen the corners and a sickle to seal the joints of the upper slope with the side ones.

3. Fastening slopes to the crate. The method is available only with a significant gap between the jamb of the doorway and the frame. If it is 2-2.5 cm, then the only option is glue.

The method has many advantages: quick installation, a convenient opportunity to hide various cables, the ability to make an opening with a significant "dawn" and install hidden lights to illuminate the inner doorway. Disadvantages of the method, neither consumers nor experts note.

During the work you will need:

• facing materials;
• bar for the frame - made of wood, metal or metal profile;
• dowels with self-tapping screws for fastening the crate to the wall;
• self-tapping screws or "liquid nails";
• antiseptic;
• puncher with a set of drills;
• screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver;
• construction knife for drywall;
• grinder for cutting metal;
• wood file;
• level;
• plumb;
• roulette.

When working with GKL, the materials listed in paragraph 2 will be additionally required.

With everything you need at hand, you can get to work. Consider how to make the slopes of the front door with your own hands from various materials.

Plastering

Step by step work is performed in the following order:

• the ends of the walls are prepared for the application of a cement-sand mortar: the old plaster is removed, the remaining fasteners are removed, the surface is cleaned of dirt, loose pieces of brick and exfoliated concrete. The foam that comes out from under the box is cut off;
• the jambs of the opening are primed, twice. The second layer is applied after the first has dried. The beam above the door is processed by Benonokontakt, also twice;
• the outer corners are reinforced with a perforated corner, which will also serve as a beacon when applying the mortar. It is fastened with putty;

• near the door, a second beacon is placed on self-tapping screws, also from a plaster corner;
• the frame and the door leaf are covered with plastic wrap, which is fastened with masking tape;
• diluted CPS in the ratio of sand and cement 1 to 1, for applying "spray";
• spray is applied;
• after the first layer has dried, the second layer is applied - the primer. The solution for it is prepared according to the instructions, with the addition of fiber to reduce shrinkage and prevent cracking. The soil layer should not exceed 3 cm - otherwise the procedure must be repeated;
• after the soil gains strength, but does not completely dry, a finishing operation is carried out - a thin, 1-2 mm layer of liquid mortar is applied, in the language of plasterers - a coating that allows you to get a smooth surface. If the slopes are pasted over with wallpaper or decorative film, this is enough. Under the paint, the surface of the plaster is puttied.

The technology of plastering is considered in detail in the work: "".

Drywall

The technological process of installing drywall slopes completely coincides with the installation technology of panel slopes made of MDF and chipboard. And here and there you can mount on glue or on the frame.

Therefore, using the GKL as an example, we will show a step-by-step algorithm of work when attaching to glue, MDF - to the crate.

When working with glue it is necessary:

• clean the surface of the walls from dust and dirt, remove excess mounting foam, and then treat with an antiseptic and a primer (or a primer with an antiseptic already added at the factory);
• on the floor and on the door frame, apply with a pencil the lines of the slope;

Attention: if you plan to run drywall behind the box profile, then the width of the sheet should be 1 cm larger, the slope line is drawn only on the floor, a groove is cut into the mounting foam for the slope.

• measure the slopes, and then cut the GKL sheets to size;
• glue the upper slope, for which apply the adhesive mass in heaps (when using mounting foam, it is applied with a thin snake);
• for better fixation of the slope, two or three stops are installed;
• after the glue has set, the side slopes are attached, the joints are sealed with sickle and putty. After the putty dries, they are cleaned with fine sandpaper, after which the surface of the drywall is puttied;
• after the putty has completely dried, the slopes are painted or pasted over with a decorative film.

You can also use the combined method: a wooden block is attached near the box. GKL is attached to it with self-tapping screws. From the side of the apartment, the sheet is taken for glue. The only thing you need to remember is to lay the insulation between the wall and the drywall on the side of the door by 2/3 of the width of the slope.

The process is described in detail in the work "".

MDF panels

The frame method is used with a technological gap of more than 3 cm. For frame elements for drywall, you can use all types of bars, including a metal profile, for panels only wood.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. the tree is treated with an antiseptic, after which it is cut to size;
2. with the help of self-tapping dowels, the bar is vertically attached to the opening close to the box and flush with the edge of the wall on the other side;
3. horizontal strips are fastened if the panels are fastened with liquid nails (when fastening with self-tapping screws, two vertical strips are enough);
4. all cells are filled with insulation - the procedure is mandatory;
5. the dimensions of the slopes are measured;
6. the panel is cut in accordance with the obtained measurement results;
7. using liquid nails or self-tapping screws, MDF is attached to the crate.

PVC panels

A more or less erudite landlord knows that plastic panels are attached using special profiles mounted on the wall. These stripes are always visible and taken for granted. But only not in the case of slopes.

Here you can mount the panels in a special frame (they will be located horizontally) or take them with glue. However, there is a limitation here: the width of the slope cannot exceed the width of the panel, because seams are not provided.

Operations are performed in the following sequence:

1. preparing the surface of the wall. If the height difference is more than 2 mm per meter, the surface is plastered or puttyed. The type of work depends on the curvature of the surface: a large difference is eliminated with plaster, up to 1 cm - with putty;
2. walls are measured, after which slopes are cut. As in the case of drywall, when the panel is launched behind the door frame, its width increases by 1 cm. It is necessary to cut it from the side of the spike;
3. to increase adhesion (adhesion), the wall is treated with a primer, and the plastic on the back side with sandpaper;
4. the adhesive mass is applied around the perimeter with a continuous tape, and inside the panel - with a snake;
5. the slope is pressed against the wall and immediately comes off. In this way, glue is applied to the wall, which is absorbed into the pores and sets. After 5-7 minutes, the slope fragment is glued completely.

Laminate is available for flooring. However, Russian craftsmen have found another use for it: facing slopes. The process completely repeats the technology of slopes from PVC panels. Lamellas can sit on glue (only mounting foam is used) or installed in a pre-installed frame.

artificial stone

When working with stone, artificial or natural, the main thing is to draw up a diagram of the location of each element, draw it in real scale on the slope and wall, if it comes in the form of a casing, and also lay it out on the floor.

The stone is fixed with glue or a special mixture according to the seamless method. Seams are present when facing slopes with ceramic tiles. The wall should not have differences exceeding 1 cm. If more, then the DSP is leveled.

Clapboard

The lining is attached to a wooden crate with self-tapping screws. To prevent the material from cracking, the holes for the screws are pre-drilled with a drill. The diameter of the drill should be 1-2 cm less than the cross section of the screws. Hats can be sunk and sealed with a special compound, or they can remain visible. It's a matter of taste of the owner.

Conclusion

The choice of slopes has become a headache for the owners due to the huge number of possible options. Can be used:

• plaster, including decorative;
• drywall;
• natural wood;
• laminated MDF and chipboard;
• PVC panels;
• artificial and natural stone;
• lining;
• tile;
• laminate;
• sandwich panels one- and two-sided.

For fixing the facing material, the adhesive method and the frame method are used. The main thing when choosing is to fit the slopes into the interior of the apartment.

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