Sofas as the names are laid out. What are the types of sofas

From this article you will learn:

What elements make up the design of sofas

How sofas differ in design and purpose

What are the designs of sofas for unfolding

Usually a sofa is purchased for more than one year, therefore, it is necessary to approach its choice responsibly. New upholstered furniture should fully meet its purpose, be comfortable for the whole family and be in harmony with the interior. That is why, choosing this kind of furniture, you should pay close attention to the design of sofas.

What structural elements are sofas made of

As a rule, when purchasing a sofa, we first of all pay attention to its appearance, namely, upholstery fabric, color, shape, etc. However, when choosing a specific model, it is important to study the design of this piece of furniture, because its quality characteristics depends on how long the sofa will serve you.

What is the design of the sofa?

Armrest. Usually it is made of wood, chipboard, MDF, metal. The armrest can be upholstered in fabric or leather. When purchasing a sofa, give preference to models whose armrests are made of wear-resistant materials (wood, metal, MDF, leather).

Upholstery. It can be a special fabric, leather.

A layer of synthetic winterizer or batting.

Filler- foam rubber for furniture.

Polyurethane foam pad(PPU), which is necessary for increased wear resistance and uniform weight distribution. Such inserts give the sofa orthopedic properties.

spring block- This is the main shock-absorbing part of the sofa design.

Burlap or felt. These materials smooth out the friction of metal on plywood, thereby preventing the appearance of unpleasant sounds.

fibreboard(Fibreboard) - is the base of the sofa mattress.

sofa frame. It can be made of wood, metal or chipboard (chipboard). The frame is a structure that bears the main operational load and determines the shape of the sofa. Therefore, when choosing, pay special attention to the quality characteristics of the tree from which the frame is made. The presence of knots is undesirable, since in these places the wood can burst.

Interlining.

Roller rail. It can be located at the bottom of the box and be made of both wood and metal.

Box or niche designed for bedding.

Extendable part, which is used during the transformation.

Types of sofas by design, purpose, size and number of seats

Direct models are classics. Their main advantage is that the size of the sofa can be selected depending on the area of ​​​​the room. They come with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

corner sofas are well known and in demand among buyers. They are comfortable and functional, can be installed in various rooms, for example, in the kitchen.

When choosing this model, the question may arise about what to do if you need to rearrange the sofa to the other side of the room, how to properly disassemble the corner sofa. The design of many models for such a case suggests the possibility of reinstalling its corner part. The sides of such a sofa can be either different or the same length.

Modular pieces of furniture can be collapsible and, like a designer, be transformed at the request of their owners. This type of sofa has such a design, thanks to which it is easily modified in accordance with the interior of the room. This advantage will save you from having to buy new furniture in case of a move. The modular sofa is perfect for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island types of sofas are initially rounded, they are most often located in the center of large rooms. Furniture of this type is able to create a unique interior. Their special form is often harmoniously complemented by other furnishings.

All types of sofas according to their purpose can be divided into:

• for the living room;

  for kitchen;

  for the hallway;

  for children.

At the same time, the types of sofa designs are different, in this regard, it is necessary to choose a specific model that will suit you exclusively. Usually the upholstery of the sofa determines its purpose.

For example, upholstered furniture, upholstered in leather or similar cheap materials, is usually intended to be placed in offices or in the kitchen.

Sofas for children's rooms in most cases are covered with colorful, rich, but quite practical fabrics, from which various stains can be easily removed.

There are compact models of sofas designed for two or three people, and large ones for five or more seats. It should be noted that there is no single standard for the size of such upholstered furniture. For example, one factory produces a two-seater sofa, the length of which is 1.6 m, while the other one will have the same length of 1.9 m.

Sofa designs according to the folding mechanism

"Book"

Sofas of this design are transformed into two positions: sitting and sleeping. In order to expand the sofa into a bed, you only need to fold its back back. When unfolding, it does not have to be moved away from the wall, because when installed, a small gap is specially left between the wall and the back.

The design of the “book” sofa consists of two frames, which are made of metal or wood, with fixed spring blocks or other soft filler. The laundry compartment is usually located at the bottom.

Advantages:

long service life;

functionality;

ease of operation;

regular use without breakage and wear.

Disadvantages:

there are only two positions - lying and sitting;

cannot be installed against a wall.

"Tango"

This model of sofas is transformed by the “click-clack” method. And it is called "tango" because the manufacturers simply want to surprise the consumer with an unusual name. Although this design is very similar to the classic "book". However, there is one difference - when laying out such a sofa, there are not only “sitting-lying” positions, but also intermediate ones. The back can be set at the level that is most convenient for you, in addition, it has a box for bedding.

Advantages:

backrest in different positions;

compact size;

after unfolding, a smooth surface is obtained.

The disadvantage is the inability to install the sofa close to the wall.

"Eurobook"

The design of the Eurobook sofa makes it easy to recognize it among the classic models: it unfolds with the help of roll-out rollers that push the seat forward. In the resulting niche fits the back of the sofa.

Advantages:

ease of transformation of the sofa into a bed;

large niche for storing various items / things;

capacity;

the strength of the sofa design.

The disadvantage is that due to the sufficiently large seats on the sofa, people of short stature and children will feel uncomfortable, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

"Dolphin"

This is the most famous mechanism for folding corner sofas. The design of the sofa "dolphin" is quite simple. To transform it, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat. You need to pull up and down at the same time. The section moves out and stands next to the seat, creating a spacious sleeping area. The linen storage compartment is located in the stationary part of the seat.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy to unfold.

The disadvantage is a short service life with regular use of the mechanism.

"Pantograph"

This design of sofas is also called "puma" or "tic-tac". She appeared as a kind of "Eurobook", but without rollers for rolling out the seat. Inside there is a large storage box.

In order to expand such a sofa, you do not need to make much effort - just pull the seat up, holding its edge in the middle. Thus, the mechanism will begin to operate, which pushes the seat forward and upward and opens the legs of the support. In the opened niche you need to lay the back-pillow.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy folding mechanism;

rollers without damaging the flooring.

Disadvantages:

high cost of the working mechanism;

pretty wide seat.

"French cot"

The sleeping area of ​​this sofa consists of three sections. In order to expand them, you only need to pull the edge of the seat. For regular use as a bed, this type of furniture is not suitable, because these types of structures wear out quickly enough.

The advantage is the compactness of the sofa when folded.

Disadvantages:

uneven sleeping surface

lack of a box for storing linen;

short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The sleeping surface of this sofa consists of two segments hidden in the body. In order to expand it, you need to pull the bottom part - it will roll forward. You just have to lower the pillows into the opened niche.

Advantages:

durable and reliable design;

comfortable bed;

small assembled dimensions.

Disadvantages:

rollers for rolling out a berth can scratch the floor covering;

bed is low.

"Accordion"

This type of sofa got its name for some resemblance to the musical instrument of the same name. The sleeping place of the “accordion” sofa with this design characteristically spreads forward, leaning on retractable legs. In the initial position, the sofa takes up very little space; in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rear back there is a box for storing bedding.

Advantages:

strong and reliable mechanism;

long service life;

does not require any effort when unfolding.

Disadvantages:

lack of a built-in niche for linen;

The withdrawable mechanism may scratch the flooring.

"Spartacus"

To transform the sofa to sleep, you just need to pull the seat, which unfolds in three steps and stands on mobile legs. Such a mechanism was developed jointly by Russian and Italian manufacturers. This furniture is ideal for sleeping, it is the best sofa design that provides the most spacious sleeping place. In fact, this is a French clamshell, but more reliable, reinforced with a welded metal grill.

Advantages:

reliability and long service life of the unfolding device;

ease of use;

the possibility of permanent use as a bed;

comfortable and spacious place to sleep.

Disadvantages:

lack of a box for storing bedding;

Before laying out the sofa, you need to remove the pillows.

"Konrad", or "Telescope"

You can unfold such a sofa by pulling its lower part: the compartments roll out one after another like a telescope and stand on supports. Such sofas differ from the classic ones in the greater height of the place to sleep.

Advantages:

durable mechanism;

the possibility of daily use;

compact dimensions;

availability of storage space;

favorable conditions for sleep.

The disadvantage is that it is too massive due to the volumetric folding mechanism.

"Sedaflex" ("American clamshell")

Such a sofa transforms like a French folding bed, but, unlike it, it is equipped not with a three-fold, but with a two-fold design and a thicker mattress.

Advantages:

reliable mechanism;

compact size;

quality ergonomic mattress.

Disadvantage: no niche for storing linen.

"Elf"

This sofa has a swivel mechanism. During the preparation of the place to sleep, the armrests are bred to the sides, and a comfortable sleeping place is obtained. By the way, the armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions.

Advantages:

compact size;

comfortable place to sleep;

thanks to the lamellas, an orthopedic effect is achieved;

armrest adjustment.

the place to sleep is in the same place as the seating.

Recliner

The name of this type of construction comes from the English "recline" - sit back. It unfolds through complex built-in mechanisms. Using them, you can adjust the backrest or extend the footrest. In addition, some models have special pillows with vibration massage. The most expensive samples have a remote-controlled electric motor.

Advantages:

ease of management;

the ability to customize ergonomic functions;

comfort in different positions.

Disadvantages:

high price;

no place to sleep.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The place to sleep consists of two compartments, which in the assembled position are located inside the sofa body. In order to unfold it, you need to pull the inner edge of the seat up, then forward and towards you. The place to sleep does not imply any supports and is located directly on the floor.

Advantages:

compactness when folded;

the cheapest type of folding sofas.

Disadvantages:

uncomfortable place to sleep;

lack of a niche for storing things.

Having studied the designs of sofas, the photos of which are presented in this article, you can determine which of the folding mechanisms has become the best in its class:

"Eurobook" - has the most durable mechanism;

"tango" - the most comfortable for sitting;

"Dolphin" - the most spacious;

"Pantograph", "accordion" and roll-out - it is most convenient to sleep on them;

"tango", "eurobook" and roll-out - equipped with special niches for storing things;

roll-out and "elf" - are considered the most compact;

"Book" - has the most affordable cost.

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It is difficult to imagine an apartment, house or office without a sofa. You can not only sit on it, but also use it for relaxation, but whatever this product is, it brings coziness, comfort and warmth. Typically, types of sofas differ in design, type of upholstery and method of transformation.

Let's see clearly what sofas are. Furniture companies have developed various designs of this type of upholstered furniture. They are represented by corner, children's, leather and other models. It is important to know how products differ, what transformation mechanisms are, and which one is best to choose. You also need to know other features of upholstered furniture, which determines its price range.

Manufacturers present us with a huge selection of sofas for every taste.

Corner sofas will decorate any home

Consider, for example, corner sofas. This upholstered furniture has won its niche among the popularity of the population. Models can have different transformation mechanisms. So the corners are very convenient. Such pieces of furniture are both left-handed and right-handed. In this case, you need to imagine and plan where in the apartment your purchase will be placed. But some models are collapsible and they can be interchanged and assembled like a designer, these are the so-called modular sofas.

Among the modular ones, they are especially popular with the population. The principle of its operation is similar to the jump of a dolphin that emerges from the water. It should be noted that corner sofas with a dolphin mechanism are also easy to use, and their comfort, smoothness and is considered an advantage.

Eliteness is a property of leather sofas

Among the various types, leather ones occupy a special crown place. They are beautiful in any interior, provide a great opportunity to relax and unwind. Leather is quite an expensive material, and, nevertheless, such sofas are quite in demand. They indicate the secured financial position of the owner, his high status, solidity and success. Leather is a durable and practical material that, in the form of furniture upholstery, will last a long time. buy for the office, where they mainly decorate executive offices and meeting rooms. They make the most favorable impression on clients and business partners.

They differ in the number of seats. They are triple, double and corner. A good sofa is made from deciduous, coniferous - hardwood. Usually the raw material is beech, birch, alder wood. Sofas differ in various models, colors and style solutions.

Leather is and will be an expensive, solid upholstery material.

Simple and easy to unfold the sofa

If we consider the mechanisms of transformation, then one of the most convenient is the "Eurobook". It is durable and has a long service life. The principle of operation of such a product is simple, just roll the seat of the sofa forward, then move the back to a horizontal position from a vertical one, and your sofa is laid out.

It should be noted the obvious advantages of these types of sofas: ease of transformation, size and comfort of the bed, reliability, the presence of drawers for linen. It is also important that the sofa can be installed close to the wall. When purchasing a sofa, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a spring block, orthopedic armor, as well as molded elastic polyurethane foam, which should be in the soft elements of the back and seats.

When studying the market, take a closer look at. It has a special folding mechanism that unfolds like an accordion and stretches out. Accordion sofas are ideal for those who do not want to spend a lot of time and effort in the evening preparing a bed and cleaning it in the morning.

An easy-to-use transformation mechanism allows you to make a luxurious bed out of one movement, and it is just as easy to return a piece of furniture to its original state. This factor has become an advantage of upholstered furniture, earning popularity among consumers. In fact, "Accordion" is a sleeping place, which consists of three parts. One of them is before transformation - a seat, the other two fold, forming a back. These sofas are of two types:

• sleeping place - latoflex, metal frame with mechanism, removable cover, mattress;
• filler and drapery - a single non-disassembled module, classic: frame.

Sofa "Eurobook" is simple and very convenient to use

Accordion sofas are durable, thanks to the design a sufficiently large sleeping place up to 180 cm is created. Accordion sofas, which have a metal frame in their design, are easy to care for, since removable covers can be washed. Such a transformation mechanism allows you to create seamless sleeping places, but the main thing is that the orthopedic system based on latoflex provides a comfortable and healthy sleep.

Consumers appreciate the durability of upholstered furniture

On the furniture market, domestic and foreign manufacturers of furniture products present sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism. Such models have gained popularity among the population, thanks to the technical and consumer characteristics of sofas. Upholstered furniture of these types is particularly durable, designed for daily unfolding and heavy loads. When assembled, a sofa with a roll-out mechanism takes up little space, and when unfolded, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed increases by 3 times compared to its original position.

The sofa-book got its name from the similarity of the principle of operation with the opened book and appearance. This piece of upholstered furniture has been at the peak of popularity for a long time, thanks to its excellent consumer properties, such as versatility and convenience.

If the sofa book is folded, it looks compact. When folded, the backrest and seat are the same size. The design provides for a large and roomy drawer for various things, but to a greater extent. The box is located under the bottom. More advanced models of upholstered furniture are equipped with mechanisms that adjust the tilt level of the headboard when folded. However, at the same time, this type of sofa with a spring block has a drawback - wear and tear, that is, performance is worse than in other types of upholstered furniture designs. Therefore, book sofas can be bought relatively inexpensively, and their low price is always an order of magnitude lower than the cost of other representatives of this type of furniture. Furniture companies produce various modifications of "books", which come with and without armrests. Some models have different designs, for example, embossed backs are available,

The sofa-book will save your space during the day, and at night it will be a full-fledged bed

A variety of transformation mechanisms is the key to the consumer's heart

They deservedly took their place in the family of upholstered furniture. These models allow you to fix the back in various positions, including for resting at night. This feature has become fundamental when choosing upholstered furniture by the population and their preferences.

Another representative of upholstered furniture is a sofa with a pantograph mechanism, which has a fairly simple unfolding system. To increase the sleeping place, it is necessary to slightly pull the seat up and towards you, and then the design will automatically continue the initiated action, that is, the seat will rise slightly above the floor, and then lower. Further, according to the principle of unfolding, as in, the second block is unfolded into a horizontally-console position. The advantage of the pantograph mechanism is that it does not touch the floor during the transformation.

The pantograph makes a certain part of the sofa seem to rise up. Therefore, it is also called a "walking" piece of furniture. It turns out that even a child can decompose such a sofa. This transformation mechanism is widely used in both straight and corner sofas. A box for bed linen and other textiles and things is located under the seat.

Among upholstered furniture, sofas with a puma mechanism are easily and smoothly disassembled. This principle of transformation resembles the movement of a cat's paw, which is why the mechanism was given this name. Its advantage is easy unfolding, that is, in order to prepare a bed, you need to make a minimum of effort. It is important that during the transformation the sofa does not touch the floor. Therefore, even the most delicate flooring will not be damaged by frequent transformations.

Even a child can handle the sofa transformation mechanism

To unfold the seat, pull the seat up and towards you a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work. The seat "jumps" forward, and the second block, which is located under the seat, rises up. Thus, a wide and even bed is formed. Upholstered furniture in the form of puma sofas can be made using various fillers: from a block of independent springs to polyurethane foam.

The best upholstered furniture for children

Upholstered furniture, be it sofas with a sedaflex mechanism, or very comfortable and comfortable sofas with an American folding mechanism, create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in any room or room, complement the interior, bringing elegance and sophistication to it. These statements fully apply to children's sofas. This piece of furniture is often bought instead of a children's bed, this is especially justified when the children's room is small.

When purchasing such a sofa, you should take care of the health of the child. Therefore, preference should be given to items that are made from environmentally friendly materials. The frame of the sofas is made of wood, most often pine, which is easy to process, and at the same time it is inexpensive. Sheep wool, straw, horsehair, swan's down, etc. are used as a filler. In the event that the child suffers from allergies, then you can choose a sofa filled with artificial materials.

Upholstered furniture is now produced universal, so it is suitable for both a teenager and an adult. Sofas are available in various designs, but recently it has become a fashion favorite. It can be used at night as a bed, and during the day it turns into a compact sofa, thereby freeing up space for playing, playing sports. For children and teenagers, manufacturers have provided sofas with a transformation mechanism (a book and a folding mechanism). As a rule, all pieces of furniture have a special box or space inside the structure where a child can put things. This advantage allows the room to refuse to purchase additional pieces of furniture, such as or a cabinet. Thus, the free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is significantly expanded, and the family budget is saved.

When buying a children's sofa, remember, you should not save on a child.

When choosing sofas for children, experts recommend paying attention not only to the design, colors, but also to the safety of the product. Upholstered furniture should not have sharp corners, open metal parts. It is these elements that can become an obstacle, hitting which a child can get hurt.

A folding beautiful sofa is not just a piece of furniture in the living room. This is a multifunctional device that allows you to solve various problems and compensate for the lack of space in the room. But how many realize that choosing a sofa is far from being such an easy step as it seems?

Healthy sleep is an integral part of a person's life, in which he spends about a third of his time. That is why a person's sleeping place must fully meet his needs and requirements, be as comfortable and reliable as possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to buy a high-quality soft bed. The main reason for this is the lack of free space in the room. Often in a one-room apartment there is nowhere to put a chair - not like a bed. Yes, and look in the common room-living room bed would be inappropriate. But the sofa, like any beautiful upholstered furniture, is an indispensable element of the interior of such a room. From here, the conclusion suggests itself: we need a sofa that will be part of the decor of the living room during the day, a meeting place and pastime for the family, and at night it will turn into a comfortable place to relax. And there is only one option - a folding sofa.

But here the question immediately arises: how to choose a sofa in your apartment so that it fits well into the interior and reliably serves for many years without turning into an instrument of night torture. After all, as we remember, it will have to be laid out and folded at least twice a day. In other words, you need to find out which mechanisms have proven to be the most reliable, and which, on the contrary, are unsuitable for frequent unfolding. And what are the general advantages and disadvantages of sofas of one type or another? To date, the furniture range is represented by a huge selection of sofas with a variety of types of transformation. And each model has its pros and cons.

Let's consider them all.

1. Elf is the simplest and most unpretentious type of sofa.

   
   

   It unfolds by simply lowering the sidewalls-armrests, which can be fixed in a comfortable lying position. This opportunity to sit in a reclining position creates an orthopedic effect. This sofa is very compact, although it is designed for only one person. In addition to this, it has a box for bedding.

2. Sofa book is clear from the name that this view is transformed by analogy with the opening of the book.

   
   

   To turn it into a place to relax, you need to raise the seat. The back will go down, taking a horizontal position. Then the seat is lowered back. Transformation mechanisms of this type are considered the most enduring of all existing ones. In addition, these models have a drawer for bedding at the bottom. But they also have certain disadvantages. Due to the peculiarities of the transformation, they cannot be moved close to the wall. In addition, when unfolded, they are not very spacious. But the most unpleasant thing is that in the place where the back and seat are joined, a gap forms over time, which interferes with comfortable sleep.

3. Eurobook sofa. Despite the similarity in name with the previous type, this model is laid out differently. The seat slides out or rolls forward, and the soft backrest overturns into the vacated space.

   
   

   The result is a very spacious seating area with a box for bedding below. Features of the design allow you to tightly push it to the wall. And the simplicity of the mechanism makes it more durable than the model of the previous type. However, when folded, such sofas are uncomfortable: their seat is too wide, so leaning back is not very comfortable.

4. Sofa with Tango mechanism (click-clack)

   Tango (click-clack) is a stylish sofa, which is an improved version of the "book".

   
   

   It unfolds according to the same principle: the seat rises, lowering the back, and then falls back. A notable feature of this type is the convenient folding sidewalls, which can be lowered to increase the area of ​​​​the bed or raised to make armrests. Another feature of this sofa is the ability to transform the back into a semi-unfolded state. Despite the apparent complexity, the mechanism of this sofa is also durable. Plus, there is a storage compartment at the bottom. However, like the "book", it cannot be moved close to the wall.

5. Pantograph - this type of sofa unfolds according to a principle similar to the Eurobook, except that in order to extend the seat it must be lifted up and then moved forward.

   
   

   After that, the backrest also overturns into the vacant seat. Thanks to this design, it retains its advantages in surface area, however, when folded, it is still not very convenient on it. Such a mechanism, although it provides ease of transformation, as well as an absolutely flat surface of the place to rest, significantly increases the cost of the model. But there is a box for bedding.

6. Puma - similar to the previous type of mechanism, this one unfolds according to the principle of raising and extending the seat of the sofa.

   
   

   At the same time, a soft platform rises to the vacated space from below, creating a single place for sleeping and relaxing. Such models are advantageous for easy unfolding, but, as a rule, they do not have a box for bedding. In addition, the backs of such models are separate pillows, which, in the mode of a place to sleep, always have nowhere to put them. Most often, this type of mechanism is on corner sofas.

7. The accordion is perhaps the most versatile model. It unfolds according to the “accordion” principle by extending the seat, which drags along and unfolds the back folded in half.

   
   

   The result is a spacious sleeping area. Whereas when folded it is very compact. But such an advantage also translates into a significant drawback: a lot of space is needed for an unfolded sofa, which will be fatal for a small room. In addition, such a mechanism requires considerable effort.

8. French folding bed - this option is hardly suitable for everyday use, but as an additional guest place it is quite suitable.

   
   

   The back of this model is usually replaced by pillows, which are removed before transformation. After that, the seat sequentially unfolds into three sections (according to the clamshell principle), forming a roomy place to relax. This type of mechanism is not reliable. In addition, there are uncomfortable gaps between the unfolded sections that interfere with comfortable rest. In addition, there is no laundry box.

9. American clamshell - unlike the "French" counterpart, this type of mechanism is more reliable and will withstand frequent transformations. It unfolds a little differently.

   
   

   First, a block with a folded component is pulled out of the sofa body. The seat of the pull-out unit rises, and the composite section unfolds forward like a clamshell and is installed on the legs. It turns out a spacious bed. However, not very comfortable seams remain between the sections. In addition, there is no compartment for linen.

10. Spartak is a stylish sofa, the unfolding mechanism of which is similar to the "American folding bed". Before starting the transformation, the pillows are removed from the seat.

    
    

    After that, a sofa block is lifted from the body, which, in turn, is decomposed into two more sections, which are installed on the legs. All sections are made of durable metal, which significantly reduces the weight of the structure in comparison with standard elements of other types of sofas. However, this design makes it impossible for the sofa to store bedding below.

11. Roll-out - another type of mechanism, characterized by both simplicity and reliability.

    
    

    At the heart of its transformation is a retractable front part, on which there is a pillow folded in half. This pillow unfolds and fits into the vacant space. A spacious, and most importantly, a sleeping place without seams is formed. However, the height from the floor of such a sofa may seem too small to someone.

12. Outdoor - perhaps the simplest and most economical type of sofa.

    
    

    The folding part, consisting of two parts, when folded, fits completely into the body of the sofa, forming its seat. Whereas, when unfolding, it is placed on the floor without legs or supports. The design is simple and therefore reliable. But, of course, there can be no question of any box for linen.

13. Konrad - a model with a three-section mechanism. When assembled, this is a beautiful and stylish sofa, and when disassembled, it is a spacious place to sleep.

    
    

    It is transformed by pulling out the seat, from which, in turn, the third section with the lifting part extends. As a result, a place to relax is not only large in area, but also high. The mechanism of this model, although reliable, is quite heavy. But there are boxes for storing bedding.

14. Dolphin - a similar type of transformation is most often found in corner sofas. The principle of its operation is the extension of the lower section of the long side, followed by lifting the pillow up with a soft handle.

    
    

    As a rule, a corner sofa of this design has a backrest consisting of individual pillows. Pillows have to be removed when unfolding the bed. The mechanism is resistant to loads, but wears out rather quickly. In addition, a carpet laid on the floor will greatly complicate the extension of the section.

15. Kangaroo - the principle of operation of the mechanism is similar to the "dolphin", with the only difference being that in the unfolded state it is much higher above the floor.

    
    

    However, this design loses its reliability. And, like models with the dolphin transformation type, this sofa does not have a long service life.

16. Recliner is the most modern and progressive kind of transformation mechanism. It allows you to adjust the position of the individual parts of the sofa - backrest, armrests, footrest, etc., thus creating the perfect place for relaxation.

    
    

    On some more expensive models of such sofas, vibration massagers are installed, which are controlled using the control panel. In addition, the appearance of such sofas is the most solid and presentable. However, they also have significant drawbacks. A full bed on such a sofa is unlikely to work. And the cost of even the simplest models bites.

The choice, as we see, is huge. So a sofa with which transformation mechanism to prefer? The first thing to consider is the size of the family. For one person, a sofa with an “elf” mechanism or some kind of “book” will suffice. Singles who are not constrained in their means and who want to stylishly and tastefully furnish, for example, a studio, can spend money on a recliner sofa. If the family is very large, then the best option would be roomy sofas when folded - for example, corner ones. For a small family, sofas of any other types are suitable for spaciousness.

To save space, it is also worth focusing on models that, both folded and unfolded, do not take up much space. Also, preference can be given to models with a lifting mechanism for storing bedding - space for blankets, pillows and blankets will not be superfluous. This option is especially relevant for sofas with pillow backs. It is not worth dwelling on options with unreliable mechanisms. They won't live up to your expectations. Those who are accustomed to sleeping on a perfectly flat surface of the bed should also avoid folding sofas and other varieties in which irregularities form between the pillows over time.

Otherwise, the results of the choice will focus on the preferences of the person. After all, as it usually happens: you go to a store or to a website, you see a sofa and you understand that it is what you need. And all these mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages fade into the background.

The sofa is an integral element of the interior of any apartment. At first glance, they are all the same. However, the mechanisms for folding sofas are fundamentally different from each other. This question can play a decisive role in choosing one particular model. Therefore, it is important to understand this topic in advance, and only then go shopping.

There are three main layout options. All of them are popular and are regularly found in the furniture market. There are the following ways of folding and unfolding:

• Withdrawable;
• deployable;
• Folding.

Each of them has its own characteristics. Moreover, all of them are divided into many types, differing both in folding itself and in ease of use. All these varieties you need to know in order to choose the most suitable sofa for yourself.

Withdrawable

This type is very easy to use. All you need to do is pull the loop on the front of the sofa, after which it will roll forward. The roll-out mechanism requires accuracy, but with proper operation it can last for many years. A simple classic sofa of this kind will give the owner comfort during sleep and coziness in the house, achieved due to its compactness.

Eurobook

The Eurobook type is very convenient to use. Unfolding is very easy: the front extends and the rear manually lowers.

Advantages:

• Life time;
• Convenient folding process;
• Smooth surface;
• Inner storage box.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, due to which some people may feel discomfort when sitting. In most cases, "Eurosophy" becomes a good choice.

Pantograph

"Pantograph", which is also called "Tik Tak", is still the same "Eurobook", but has some improvements. When pulled out, the front side of the sofa does not roll on the floor, but is pulled out in the form of a small semicircle.

This type of layout avoids the risk of scratching the flooring. A separate advantage is considered a flat surface for sleeping.

The third name for this unfolding is “butterfly”.

Telescope

Such a mechanism unfolds very quickly: it is enough to pull the edge of the sofa, after which all its components will alternately stretch out in the same way as a telescope.

The telescopic sofa has its advantages:

• Sleeping height;
• Linen compartment;
• Compactness.

The disadvantages include a very large weight.

Conrad

The "konrad" mechanism is identical to the telescopic one. However, it is characterized by a higher bed height and increased convenience. When extending the elements, damage to the floor is excluded.

This is the most reliable mechanism, but its cost is completely unattractive.

Dolphin

In recent years, the "dolphin" has become popular. In the process of unfolding, the movements of the elements resemble a dolphin's dive. Often this type is used in corner sofas. You can also unfold it by pulling on the loop.

• Suitable for daily use;
• Sleeping area;
• Ease of operation.

There are no significant downsides to this design.

Kangaroo

This transformation mechanism is almost identical to the previous one. The only difference is the increased height of the supports. Sofas with such unfolding allow you to get the most comfort from sleep.

The pros and cons come down to the increased height of the supports, which gives more convenience, but reduces the level of reliability.

Ankara

Ankar operates on the same principle as the previous two. You need to pull the seat towards you and pull out the block by pulling it up. It is distinguished by increased reliability and spaciousness of the bed.

Animation of the transformation of sofa mechanisms - video:

puma

The design of the puma pull-out sofa is very simple. You just need to pull up the seat, after which the base will stretch behind it. "Puma" has a high demand in the market, thanks to the safety of the floor and convenience.

Advantages:

• Silent folding / unfolding process;
• Ease of use.

Corner models are supplied with a special box for things, which is located on the back.

Sedalift

Sedalift is easy to use. It is ideal for sleeping, but many models suffer from low durability. The instruction manual calls for the lower part to be rolled out, the folded fabric section to be laid out on top of the extended base.

• Large bed;
• Ease of unfolding.

Of the minuses: the risk of scratching the floor, as well as low suitability for regular sleep.

deployable

All types of unfolding are comfortable, but this one causes a special feeling for many. The reason is the elegant appearance of the furniture when folded. This type is perfectly characterized by the word "clamshell". It is also often used in Russian names of subspecies.

In the unfolded state, the sofas resemble a folding bed familiar to many. The berth rests on supports and consists of a rather thin material. It is made up of three elements. It is only necessary to pull the edge of the seat so that the transformer sofa takes on a different look, and its two additional parts stand on supports.

What are the mechanisms of sofas - video:

This fastening does not allow you to use the sofa daily. It has reduced strength, and is also not very comfortable when lying for a long time. As a rule, they are used only in assembled form, and rarely laid out.

french book

This is the main representative of such a mechanism. The French book is unfolded by stretching the main part, which leads to the displacement of the other two on the supports.

• Express unfolding.

• unreliability;
• Irregularities on the surface.

It is worth acquiring it only if you have to lie on it extremely rarely. In other cases, it is better to prefer a forward-folding mechanism.

Spartacus

This subspecies was developed by the joint efforts of designers from Russia and Italy. This is the best unfolding sleep mechanism. It is a more durable French clamshell, reinforced with a metal grill.

• Strength;
• Comfort and suitability for daily sleep.

Of the minuses, only that the lifting mechanism requires you to remove the pillows before unfolding.

Rich

This mechanism, also called "American book", is similar to the French version. You just need to pull the seat towards you, after which everything will decompose. It differs in that it consists of two blocks, not three. It also has a thicker surface.

• High strength;
• Compactness.

It has another name - "sedaflex". Of the minuses, only the absence of a linen box.

As the previous version, the sofa of such a plan consists of two parts. The difference is that the transformation requires not raising the seat, but moving the backrest forward, turning the structure over so that the sofa rests on the legs.

• High reliability;
• The presence of springs.

• High price.

The spring mechanism allows you to extract maximum comfort from the furniture.

Accordion

Another popular option resembles, in its principle of action, the musical instrument of the same name. The design stretches in the same way as accordion bellows. Gradually, the sleeping place is pulled out, leaning on the legs. It is similar in size to a large double bed.

• Compactness;
• Ease of lifting;
• Reliability;
• Department for things.

• Risk of floor damage.

"Accordion" is very convenient to use and has an acceptable cost.

Caravan

The mechanism is based on a metal frame. Unfolds by pulling the seat up. At the same time, two platforms are pulled out under the base. After unfolding, it is comparable in size to a large bed. You can assemble a folding sofa very quickly.

Pluses in durability and simplicity. The only downside is the lack of a linen box.

Ribalto

The popular ribalto folding option is distinguished by a well-thought-out design. It attracts attention with its simplicity and convenience. The process of folding such a sofa is simple: you need to lower the back to the seat, then turn them over, laying them on the floor. This is how the bed is formed. There are models with automatic folding.

• Quick and easy folding;
• Space.

There are no significant disadvantages of the mechanism. Also called "slider" in the angular version.

Folding sofas

Modern folding mechanisms include a third type - folding. It is familiar to anyone who has had an ordinary inexpensive sofa. The main plus is the presence of a large size linen box.

Tango

Such a sofa is very functional, because when unfolded it is able to take several positions. It looks like a book. You need to pull the lower part, after which the back will lower.

• Intermediate folding options;
• Flat sleeping surface.

Of the minuses, only the inability to put the sofa close to the wall. There is also a recliner option with a retractable footrest.

Butterfly

"Butterfly" combines retractable and folding mechanisms. Allows you to fold and assemble the sofa as quickly as possible. First, the lower part is pulled out, then the upper one leans back.

• The speed of the mechanism;
• Bed size.

The disadvantages of a sofa of this form include the risk of damaging the rollers used when rolling out. According to the method of unfolding, the mechanism is very similar to the Eurobook.

Book

The classic mechanism for most people is a book. It is very easy to unfold and fold the sofa book. You need to fold the back back, after which it will lower, increasing the area for sleeping. This sofa consists of a metal or wooden frame.

The parameters allow you to fit inside a section for a large linen box. Other advantages include strength, simplicity and low cost.

Dominoes

The mechanism called "domino" combines rolling out, eurobook and dolphin dive. The lower part is extended, the back is folded and in the form of diving it goes down, forming a place to sleep. The characteristic of the sofa does not allow to include a department for things in the design, which makes the mechanism less attractive.

The main advantage of this triple design is the height of the bed.

Conclusion - the final choice

Reading 11 min. Views 1.2k.

Folding models of upholstered furniture have practically ousted other options from the market. Their versatility and practicality form a steady consumer demand. Responsible for these characteristics are the mechanisms for transforming sofas, which are being improved every year thanks to the innovative developments of specialists. Modern upholstered furniture has become more reliable and durable. And now a fragile woman and a child can turn it into a full-fledged sleeping place without any problems.

Purpose

Folding sofas are necessary to save usable space in the room. They can be used as the main bed, and the universal model will help out if guests arrive. During the day, such furniture is usually in a folded position and performs its direct functions.

The design, dimensions and folding mechanism determine the function of the sofa in the interior. For example, "Click-clack" requires more space against the wall, and "Tango" will take over the functions of the main bed in the nursery.

You can count several dozen modern mechanisms for transforming sofas. Each of them has its own design features and advantages. At the same time, the basic device of any sofa is approximately the same. Upholstered furniture consists of several basic elements:

• back;
• seat;
• armrests;
• frame;
• filler;
• upholstery.

In addition, it can be additionally equipped with pillows or drawers for storing bed linen and other things. The transformation device is a set of parts that includes a articulated lever mechanism, guides and rollers. Its main task is to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed. Usually the design is placed in the back and middle blocks of the sofa.

Overview of popular models

All types of sofas differ in several ways. By design, they can be angular, straight, modular. By the number of places - double, triple and more. Also, the furniture is equipped with a different mechanism for laying out sofas.

Depending on these criteria, products differ:

• dimensions;
• convenience;
• bed size;
• design.

Having studied the design features and clearly knowing your own needs, you can make a smart choice. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the regularity of operation - whether the furniture will be laid out daily or from time to time. In the first case, the most reliable mechanism is needed. And in the second, the main thing is that the furniture fits into the interior when folded.

Books

The most common type of upholstered furniture. By design, products can vary significantly, but the basic principle remains the same - the design of the sofa allows you to fold and unfold it like a book. The furniture consists of two halves moving relative to each other, which provide for two or three positions. To fix the sofa in any of them, just pull one of the parts towards you.

There are several types of this mechanism:

1. The usual "book" is the oldest of the existing models. Identical furniture options were still sold in Soviet stores. They have only two fixed positions and a simple transformation mechanism. This model is budget friendly. Inexpensive fabrics are used for upholstery, chipboards are used as a frame. The main drawback is the insufficiently even and spacious surface for sleeping. In addition, a similar mechanism for a sofa implies that the product will have to be constantly moved away from the wall. This is quite difficult, given that ordinary "books" are often equipped with storage boxes.
2. "Eurobook" differs from the usual "book" in that it does not need to be moved away from the wall. The folding mechanism allows you to roll out the front part, then the back fits into the resulting opening. The furniture is characterized by more impressive dimensions, it can comfortably accommodate two people. The sofa with the Eurobook mechanism can be used as a comfortable bed for one person, even when folded. The cost of such furniture is much higher than that of the previous model.
3. "Tango" ("click-clack") - options that are comfortable for sleeping, the main feature of which is the absence of a pronounced joint between the two halves of the "book". The furniture looks like a single whole, both folded and unfolded. The model is often equipped with armrests, which, when unfolded, can be lowered and raised at an angle in the form of a headrest. These types of sofas are often used as beds, that is, they are not folded in the morning.
4. Pantographs are the most complex mechanisms of "book" type sofas. There are several varieties of them. You can unfold the "Puma" sofa in one motion, without using rollers (which means that it is impossible to spoil the floor). The seat is pushed forward, the backrest is lowered, at the same time the legs of the support are lowered. You can fold everything back with the help of special handles. The pendulum device underlying the "walking eurobook" allows furniture to be transformed by simply pulling on the loop. To unfold the model with the tick-tock mechanism, it is enough to pull the seat towards you and slightly up and gently lower the structure to the floor.

Among the advantages of models equipped with a "pantograph" is the smoothest movement of the mechanism among the "books".

Scheme of the mechanism
"Book"
"Eurobook"
"Tango"
"Walking Eurobook"
"Tick-tock"
"Pantograph"

Roll-out structures

The roll-out mechanism means the presence of wheels. Part of the structure - two segments - in the folded state is inside the sofa. In order to spread out the furniture, it is necessary to roll out this half from the body, and then raise it flush with the seat. The quality of the videos is key.

Clamshells

The transformation of any "clamshell" occurs according to the principle of familiar furniture of the same name. The "French folding bed" in the unfolded state looks a bit like the Soviet model. You just need to stretch three sections forward, and it will stand on the metal supports hidden in the body. This is a lightweight, but quickly wearing mechanism, which can be mechanically damaged if the weight of the sleepers is too large.

Some of the problems were solved in the "American clamshell" model (sedaflex). It differs from the French one in that the transformer mechanism does not stretch out, namely, it unfolds according to the principle of a sandwich. First one section folds out, then another. Between them are supports. When installing sections on supports, a berth is obtained. This is one of the most convenient and reliable mechanisms for transforming sofas.

The main drawback of the "American clamshell" is the lack of a storage system. Inside the sofa is only a bed.

Scheme of the mechanism
"French cot"
"American cot"

Accordion

In a way, this is also a clamshell. But if the latest types of transformation mechanisms hide additional sections in the lower part of a piece of furniture, then the “accordion” is in the back, which consists of two sections. For unfolding, it is necessary to push the lower part forward, and the back will decompose.

When folded, the "accordion" looks attractive and compact. And the absence of a mechanism at the bottom makes the sofa more reliable. Drawers for linen are not provided in the model, so it is often equipped with additional cabinets. The sleeping surface is flat, but its size is limited by the height of the back. Another significant drawback is the possibility of damage to the flooring during the transformation process.

Sofas equipped with a mechanism such as "accordion" are not very popular, so you won't be able to immediately find a model of a suitable color and size.

Folding sofas with metal frame

Models on a metal frame are more difficult to manufacture, more expensive. But if all the connecting nodes and mechanisms fit exactly, such sofas can last longer. The frame is based on shaped pipes, and the sofa cushions are placed on a metal mesh up to 0.5 cm thick. Due to the increased strength, such a frame is the most reliable for daily use.

Spartacus

"Spartak" is equipped with a mechanism that unfolds forward. The triple folding device is somewhat reminiscent of the "American clamshell", that is, it unfolds in three stages, standing on the supports inside the frame. An additional advantage is the presence of a polyurethane foam mattress and a metal mesh base, guaranteeing a comfortable sleep. Such elements are recommended by orthopedists for people who have problems with the musculoskeletal system.

In the Spartak models, not just a reliable transformation mechanism, such sofas are designed taking into account medical recommendations.

Elf

Sofas "Elf" with a metal frame have an orthopedic effect. An additional plus - models with a stepper mechanism increase the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed due to the sections located at the bottom of the piece of furniture or in the back. And the "Elf" is laid out due to the armrests. They are bred on the sides - the design becomes longer. The frame is made of profiled pipes. The base for the pillows are curved wooden transverse slats.

The most complex and functional products

Sophisticated models of folding sofas are equipped with universal mechanisms and electronics that allow you to give the sleeping position the most comfortable position for a particular person. Among all types of folding furniture according to the type of transformation, the most multifunctional can be called the modification options "recliner". They are equipped with a control panel that allows you to fix the footrest at the desired angle, push it only a certain distance. The backrest angle is also adjustable. Recliners are supplied with vibration massagers. Smart models with electronics can remember settings. The disadvantages of recliners are obvious. They are expensive, in the event of a breakdown, repairs will also cost a round sum. In addition, this is more of a place to relax, not to sleep - there is no full-fledged sleeping surface.

Even a superficial acquaintance with what the sofa folding mechanisms are like leads to the conclusion that there are no universal tips for choosing. It all depends on many factors:

• housing conditions;
• frequency of use;
• financial opportunities;
• the required sleeping area.

It is definitely impossible to answer which sofa mechanism is better. Each has certain advantages and disadvantages. Simplicity of design can be a plus when it comes to constantly using an inexpensive mechanism. And a disadvantage if the main criterion is the comfort for sleep.

Expensive models equipped with an electric drive and a vibration massager will help you relax after a working day. But sleeping on them is hardly more comfortable than on a regular "book", which is much cheaper. In addition, the simple mechanism of the sofa is the most reliable, because there is nothing to break.

For regular sleep, it is better to choose a reliable and comfortable model of upholstered furniture. As a guest sofa, you can use a design that occupies a minimum of usable space.

In the store, you need to check the serviceability of the transformation mechanism. It should not make extraneous sounds or jam. To determine the quality of the assembly, you need to try to expand and fold the furniture several times.

Before giving preference to a particular model, it is worth deciding how exactly it will be used, prioritizing. Only then will it be possible to make an informed and reasonable choice. A wide range will allow you to purchase a product that meets all requirements.

The choice of sofa depends on living conditions and the frequency of use of the product.
The serviceability of the transformation mechanism should be checked before buying furniture in the store
For regular sleep, it is better to purchase a reliable and comfortable model of upholstered furniture.