We tell children about professions in a fairy tale. Conversations to familiarize children with professional activities

All parents tell their children about professions . Olesya and I started studying professions at the age of 2 using books from the School of the Seven Dwarfs series. And recently we have a new series of books on professions and it is called "What to be?"

Children about professions - books "Who to be"?

Excellent publishing house Nastya and Nikita "whom we met through a magical project" School Fairy Tales ", sent our Olesya as a gift five books from series "Who to be?" . These books are small - a little larger than a student's notebook. But, their quality is excellent - the books are very pleasant to hold in your hands.

The covers are soft but strong enough. And the content of the books is very interesting. The books have a lot of pictures and little text, but there is enough information for preschoolers in abundance. Here adults will discover something new in each book.

The books in the Who to be series are structured as follows.

First, they tell how a particular profession is useful.

Secondly, the main specific features are revealed (skills and skills, as well as things that are required by specialists)

B-3, a historical background is given: what was before in this profession and what is now, and even in different countries.

B-4, tasks are offered on the topic of the profession

B-5, a creative task is given - to portray something in the profession to which the book is dedicated.

Children about professions - lifeguard

This book tells about human heroes who save people, even risking their lives. Rescuers:

put out fires
take people out of flooded places
removing rubble from earthquakes
clear roads of snow
rescue skiers in the mountains
provide assistance to people injured in accidents
looking for people lost in the forest
help animals in need

Children about professions - "Rescuer"

Rescuers work in special clothes that do not burn or tear in a fire. Rescuers have a helmet on their heads that protects against blows, goggles protect their eyes from sparks. A breathing apparatus is put on the nose so that you can breathe air when everything around is smoky.

Rescuers on the water wear special wetsuits, which are dry and warm even in icy water.

Rescuers have search devices and special tools:

vibraphone - helps to search for people under the rubble
video endoscope - a thin hose with a small video camera. This hose goes even into a narrow gap and the camera broadcasts to the computer everything that happens under the rubble.
microphone - amplifies even the weakest sounds and transmits them to the headphones
powerful wire cutters that cut iron like scissors cut paper
power cutter - a "saw" that will cut both a brick wall and a steel door
expander - a tool that helps to raise and push the barriers in the way of rescuers.

Children about professions - "Rescuer" - collage 2

Only strong and hardy people can work as rescuers, so they constantly go in for sports.

The book "The Rescuer" gives simple advice to children so as not to get into trouble:

do not play with matches and electrical appliances
do not play with a mercury thermometer
do not climb on the windowsill
do not swim without adults in the pond

All children must memorize the emergency telephone number: 112

The book contains tasks that allow the child to be rescuers and find mushroom pickers lost in the forest.

And you can also dream up and draw how the child himself saves those in trouble.

Children about professions - "Rescuer" - collage 3

Olesya was simply fascinated by the book "Rescuer". It was conquered by people who risk their own lives to save strangers.

Children about professions - baker

The baker bakes the main product for the Russian people - BREAD.

Children about professions - "Baker"

To bake bread you need:

yeast

Butter, sugar, milk and eggs are also added to the buns.

Every baker has such things as a scale, a sieve, a sourdough (or a bowl - a container where the dough is placed), a rolling pin, a board, a knife, a baking sheet. And most importantly, bake!

The artist Diana Lapshina depicted the work of a baker in this way - briefly and clearly:

Children about professions - the work of a baker

The book "Baker" tells about the varieties of bread in Russia and foreign countries:

And at the end of the book - the rules of careful attitude to bread.

You can’t leave half-eaten pieces - it’s better to take less bread, but eat it to the end.

Bread must be stored carefully. Stale bread should not be thrown away - it is better to give it to the birds.

At the end of the Baker book, the tasks are to unravel the labyrinths, remember what kind of bread is called and draw your own bread.

The profession "Baker" attracted Olesya most of all - her daughter wants to bake delicious bread herself.

Children about professions - tailor

Children about professions - "Tailor"

In order to sew clothes, a tailor needs:

patterns
scissors
centimeter (measure person and cloth)
pins
needles, thread and thimble
sewing machine
iron.

For sewing, many beautiful and useful little things are used - ribbons, braid, lace, buttons, hooks, buttons, zippers. All this is called accessories.

Sew clothes from a variety of fabrics:

from flax (grass with blue flowers)
made of cotton (there is a cotton "cloud" on its stalk)
from silk (threads are made by silkworm caterpillars, weaving a house for themselves)
sheep and goat wool
from oil, coal, metal and fir cones.

When Olesya learned that silk is made from silkworm cocoons, she was very upset that people were destroying the houses of little caterpillars.

And I was surprised that such unsuitable materials as oil, coal, metal and fir cones are used for clothing. Never heard of it.

The book clearly shows how tailors sew clothes in the atelier and in the factory.

From a historical digression: the first clothes were made from animal skins, then they learned how to make fabrics and simply wrapped them around the body. Then there were wandering tailors who sewed clothes, moving from city to city. And now clothes are sewn both in factories and ateliers. And the most skilled craftsmen are called couturiers.

The book shows the traditional clothes of people from different countries.

At the end of the book "The Tailor" there are tips for kids on careful attitude to clothes.

Handle things carefully! Hang your clothes in the locker.

If the clothes get dirty, they need to be washed and ironed. And if the clothes are torn, then they need to be mended.

At the end of the book - tasks for attention: to find differences in the clothes of children and unravel the artist's mistakes when dressing fairy-tale characters.

And, of course, you need to come up with and draw your own outfit.

Tasks on the topic "Tailor"

After reading this book, Olesya immediately wanted to sew for herself.

Children about professions - a driver

This book will be a hit with boys from 2 to 6-7 years old. Well, our Olesya liked her too.

Children about professions - "The driver"

In the book "The Driver" the device of cars both outside and inside is described in sufficient detail.

Briefly but clearly explains how to operate the machine.

The main signs that all drivers know are shown.

The hilarious pictures show the history of automobiles, from the first carriage-like cars that moved at the speed of a horse to today's racing cars.

At the end of the book, a fun task is given - to find the mistakes of the artist who depicted a flying and floating car. There is a serious task - to remember the names of the parts of the machines.

And the creative task is to draw the car of your dreams.

Jobs related to the profession "Driver"

Children about professions - artist

The book begins with the words “Look how beautiful the world around is! Everything that we see - forests and gardens, houses and people - can be drawn. This is what the artist does."

Children about professions - "Artist"

The artist draws with different colors:

watercolor - light, transparent paint: you can see another through one line
gouache - opaque, non-shiny thick beauty
oil is a bright, shiny, thick paint.

For drawing, the artist also takes pastel, pencils, ink and charcoal.

To work, the artist needs:

brushes of various shapes and sizes
simple pencils
palette
canvas
easel
sketchbook

The most important paint colors are red, blue and yellow. You can get many shades from them.

Artists work like this:

1. Make test drawings with a pencil - sketches (sketches).

2. Draw the main lines with a pencil and paint on the details.

3. They paint a picture with paints, choosing the right colors and shades.

Artists paint pictures on different topics:

portraits
still lifes
landscapes

Some artists depict pictures from life and historical events. This is genre painting.

The profession of an artist is very diverse. There are fashion designers, jewelry artists, miniaturists, ceramic artists, and design artists.

And some artists do not paint themselves, but help to restore and preserve valuable paintings. They are restoration artists.

When working on cartoons and books, a lot also depends on the artist.

At the end of the book, the child can try himself as an artist - you need to color the butterflies and draw your masterpiece on a free topic.

We liked all the books in the Who to be series - they tell in an accessible and interesting way children about professions adults. But, especially, Olesya admired the book "Rescuers". The daughter was subdued by people who, risking their own lives, save strangers. And for herself, Olesya chose the profession of "Baker" - her daughter herself wanted to bake delicious bread.

We offer materials that will help introduce children to various professions. The child will be able to get acquainted with the peculiarities of professions and find out when people of certain specialties celebrate their professional holidays.

“On the golden porch sat the king, prince, king, prince, shoemaker, tailor - who will you be?”

Everyone is familiar with this children's rhyme. The counting rhyme has a simple continuation: choose any title and continue the game. In life, baby, everything is not so simple. Well, think for a minute, who are you really going to be when you grow up? king? King? - I would like to, probably, but - alas! .. And what if you become a shoemaker? Or a tailor?

How much different people have to work so that everyone has a table and a house, books and clothes, and many other useful things. Some useful things people just get in nature. But people do not use natural things very often these days. Almost all useful things these days they make themselves from different materials. To make a useful thing, you need to choose the right material and tool. It also takes skill and time. In general, it's time to talk about professions.

Long ago, people lived only in warm countries. From bad weather and enemies, they took refuge in caves. These ancient people dressed in palm leaves or animal skins, got food in the forest or in the water. They cooked food on the fire. In those ancient times, people still did not know how to make useful things, tools and machines from natural materials. There were no masters or workshops then. There were no professions in those ancient times.

There are a lot of jobs these days. So many that it's impossible to list them all. But we will not do this. We will tell only about the most important and necessary.

History of professions

The first tsar appeared in Russia 600 years ago. His name was Ivan III. Letters and books have been preserved from those ancient times. Here are the professions they call: shooter, cook, baker, tailor, armourer, gardener, kennel, fisherman, pipe maker, clerk, miller, duckling, falconer, gardener, carpenter, silversmith, stoker, sufferer, merchant, cloth maker.

What did the shooter, cook, gardener, fisherman, miller, gardener, carpenter, silversmith, merchant, bricklayer - understandable. But what did the trumpeter, the clerk, the duckling, the falconer, the armorer, the breadmaker, the sufferer, the pishchalnik and the yamchuzhny master do? Probably, even mom and dad don’t know about these professions! Mentioned in old letters and such professions as a doctor, pharmacist and engineer with an assistant. They write that Tsar Ivan the Terrible invited these masters from England.

In the old days, people were proud of craftsmanship. In the old days, they did not go to work to the other end of the city, but lived in the same place where they worked. According to the occupations of the masters, the names of the streets were given. In the ancient cities there were Armory streets, Myasnitsky, Kuznetsky. In Moscow, these ancient names are still preserved. Sometimes whole cities were named after the profession of the inhabitants. For example, the city of Bronnitsy near Moscow!

Now all the professions on one porch will not fit. There are already many thousands of them. And new ones appear all the time. Many professions are now taught in special institutes. (But first you still need to finish school!)

Profession they call such a thing that they do every day and which is useful for other people. Professions need special training. Each case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a planer and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a planer. Of course, the violin is made of wood, but no shavings need to be removed from it. The violinist moves the bow along the strings and receives musical sounds.

Each profession has its own tools (like a carpenter - a planer, and a musician - a bow). Some professions require very sophisticated machines. A pilot - a plane, a captain - a ship, a scientist - a computer.

How to choose a profession?

It is very important that you enjoy your work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.

Let's say a person loves nature. Then he will like the work of a geologist, agronomist, gardener, vegetable grower, veterinarian, shepherd, milkmaid, farmer, fish farmer, forester, hunter or biologist. Almost everyone who later chose such professions loved all living things in childhood. They were youngsters. Collected collections. Cultivated plants were grown at home or in the garden and in the beds. They took care of pets.

The other person is interested in everything related to people. Such a person likes to be a guide, teacher, nanny, coach, educator, waiter, salesman, cashier, investigator, judge, librarian. Nowadays, a new profession has appeared - a manager.

And the technique? Isn't it interesting? How many important and useful things there are for those who love machines and mechanisms! Technology is a very complex and responsible business. You need to know the technique very well. In skillful hands, any machine and mechanism is a wonderful helper. In the wrong hands, this is a terrible evil. There are many different professions in engineering.

It's one thing to process materials. To do this, you need to know everything about the properties of this material. You need to know how to use the right tools. Metals are processed by turners, drillers, millers. Joiners and carpenters process wood. Leather is made by tanners. Spinners make thread from cotton, wool and silk. Weavers make fabrics from these threads... And all these professions are connected with technology!

And how many professions are there where you have to assemble something useful from ready-made parts! This is an activity that many kids love. Quite crumbs collect pyramids from colored rings. Older children play constructors. Children love to collect pictures from colored pieces. Adult assemblers assemble houses and bridges from huge parts. Huge tower cranes and other machines help them. The clock assembler sits in a comfortable armchair and assembles a very precise mechanism - a clock - from tiny parts. Fitters assemble cars, tractors and machine tools.

What about transport work? There are so many professions here that it is impossible to count them all. Drivers, tractor drivers, car drivers, pilots, captains transport people from place to place by road, air and water. And there are also such mobile machines as excavators, bulldozers and combines! Each such machine must be well known so that it is beneficial and does no harm.

What if one of these machines breaks down? Who will treat her? Doctor? Veterinarian? Well, of course not! For this, there are repairmen and adjusters.

And modern electronic technology, isn't that interesting? Which of the guys does not dream of managing a computer or even a spaceship? Have you already tried turning on the TV or radio? And who repaired this technique after you? Do not know?

There is also a very complex and interesting technique for scientific work. Microscope, for example. Even one molecule can be seen in it. Or a telescope. In it you can see the most distant star.

But let's leave the technique for now... All children love to dream, listen to fairy tales, draw everything in the world. There are many adult professions where it is not immediately clear what a person is doing. He sits at his own table. Next to a piece of paper and a pencil. No animals, no plants, no machines, no other people. The man is busy. He works, as they say, by the sweat of his brow. What does he do? What kind of profession is this - to sit at the table? Maybe this is a writer, or maybe an accountant or a cryptographer. So easy to look at and you won't guess!

There are many such professions. In order for the case to be argued, a very precise plan is needed. And a very accurate calculation. Nowadays, special machines - computers - help people make plans and make calculations. They are even called "artificial brain". Programmers help to manage these machines.

There are a lot of professions - thousands! But there are several dozen among them that people especially appreciate and respect. One day a year is considered a holiday for such professions!

Every family has a different approach to learning. Parents decide for themselves when and to what extent the child is ready to receive knowledge. How to introduce a child to the surrounding flora and fauna, at what time should you start teaching your baby to read or write, and when to talk about professions.

The latter is extremely important for the child's self-awareness, for the correct formation of attitudes towards their own work and the work of other people, and for determining their role in human life. Moving from one teaching moment to another, the child develops.

When should a child be introduced to professions?

start telling some difference between one profession and another You can already from one and a half to two years of age of the baby. But, while pursuing good intentions to teach a child about the work that exists in the adult world, one must not forget that it is still difficult for kids to comprehend many things. Especially something that they have never seen, or about which they have absolutely no idea.

Therefore, the first on the list will be professions with representatives of which children meet quite often - sellers, public transport drivers, janitors, doctors, policemen.

When the child already has some idea about machines, mechanisms, tools and work equipment, you can gradually introduce the concepts of other professions.

From 3-4 years old, children should already know a little about where and by whom family members work - mom, dad, grandmother; what is their work, what is valuable. With age, information should be supplemented.

How to introduce a child to professions?

Field trips and excursions

To tell your child about such professions as a salesman, cook or builder, you can go to the grocery store, to the canteen, go to the building being erected or being repaired, and using illustrative examples describe the principles of operation and the tools used. For example, the seller weighs and packs fruit, and then gives it to the buyer for a fee, etc.

You can introduce a child to firefighters, fishermen or a dentist by taking an excursion to their workplace. Now many such trips are offered by travel companies and are developed as part of the educational program of preschool institutions.

Reading of books

Many children's poets and writers set out descriptions of certain working professions in their works:

J. Rodari - "What do crafts smell like?"

V. Mayakovsky - "Who to be?"

A. Barto - "Painter", "Song of the Sailors", "Veterinarian".

S. Mikhalkov - "Hairdresser", "Uncle Styopa".

B. Zakhoder - "The Dressmaker", "Builders", "Shoemaker", "Driver".

S. Chertkov - For children about professions: "Border guard", "Milkmaid", "Magician", "Cook", "Hairdresser", "Carpenter", "Veterinarian", "Pilot", "Sailor", "Farmer", "Fisherman" ", "Firefighter", "Scientist", "Musician", etc.

By reading the work and showing the illustration, you can easily explain to the child who the border guard, postman or mechanic is.

In addition to poetry, you can use riddles about professions, stories.

Role-playing games

Another way to describe the adult world of professions to a child is a game. Having fun with a child, or when he communicates with friends, you can offer a new entertainment for him: playing a teacher, a doctor or policeman.

To do this, it is necessary to provide auxiliary paraphernalia: for example, to play the teacher, give the baby a pointer stick, books, arrange a school board, and sit at the desk yourself.

During the role-playing game, you can use both improvised means (buttons under the guise of pills), special blanks (traffic signs cut from cardboard), and purchased thematic sets (a set of a doctor, a seller, toys in the form of a counter, supermarket cash registers, etc.).

Such entertainment in a relaxed way introduces the child to nuances and features of professions, develop imagination.

Cartoons and special videos

The next option for acquaintance with professions is suitable for calm and assiduous kids.

Educational videos or cartoons about professions designed for children of a certain age.

They clearly demonstrate the features of the work of a seamstress, machinist or artist in an accessible form and in a short period of time.

The child, watching the actions of the characters on the screen, has the opportunity to see and learn the names of previously unfamiliar objects and actions.

Didactic material: for children about professions

To help parents and kindergarten teachers, manufacturers of children's products offer a variety of cards and posters depicting representatives of various professions in their workflow: a baker makes bread, a ballerina dances, a cashier knocks out a check.

Looking at the pictures with the child, adults can ask leading questions, discuss the appearance of the worker and the painted accessories.

How to introduce your child to professions

No matter which way talk about adult jobs preferred by parents, animators in development centers or kindergarten teachers, there is a plan (scheme) of what to do next:

1. Clearly name the full name of the profession and make a small essay about what exactly this or that employee does.

3. In cases where a uniform should be worn during work, you can introduce the child to certain types and tell how one suit differs from another. What is the policeman wearing, and what is the fireman, train driver, etc.

4. Answer the baby's question about the one used in the process operation of equipment or tools. A policeman needs a staff, a dressmaker needs scissors, sewing chalk and a ruler, an astronomer needs a telescope.

5. Describe and, if possible, demonstrate or play the actions of the workers: the cook cooks, the journalist interviews, the clown entertains the public.

6. Describe the results obtained at the end of the work: a cooked dinner, a cured tooth or milk.

7. At the end of the conversation, it is worth talking about the significance, usefulness and necessity of the work of one person for others.

Teach kids by playing!

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Educator

A teacher is a person who educates and teaches children in a kindergarten. The profession of an educator is important and necessary. He must love and understand children.

In kindergarten, the teacher organizes games with children, teaches them to draw, sculpt, cut out of paper, design, craft. The teacher reads books to children, tells fairy tales, teaches them poems, riddles and counting rhymes, introduces them to the world around them, teaches them to love nature, respect elders.

In the morning, when the children come to kindergarten, the teacher exercises with them - these are simple, but very useful physical exercises.

The teacher teaches children to wash, dress and undress, use cutlery correctly, teaches children the rules of etiquette. While preparing the children for a walk, he helps the children get dressed, tie scarves, fasten buttons.

The teacher sees the relationship of children in the group, knows who is responsive, friendly, who likes to complain, who starts disputes and quarrels. By his behavior and conversations, the educator influences the children, trying to suppress the manifestations of bad qualities in them and bring up good ones.

In the older groups of the kindergarten, the teacher prepares children for school: introduces them to numbers, letters, teaches them to count, and compose stories.

The teacher is a kind, attentive, caring person who loves small children very much.

Vocabulary work: educator, cutlery, etiquette, sympathetic, bad qualities.

Action names: educates, teaches, tells, helps, plays, regrets, reads, shows, explains, introduces, engages…

Names of personality traits: kind, affectionate, cheerful, fair, attentive, caring, strict, patient ...

Mystery

Who always plays with children

Reads smart books

Take the kids for a walk

And puts you to sleep?

(Educator)

Olga Pavlovna

Who will tell about everything:

Why does thunder happen

How factories work

And what are the machines?

And about how gardeners

Breaking flower beds

And about the north, and about the south,

And about everything that is around

And about coal, and about gas,

About the taiga and about the Caucasus,

About the bear, about the fox

And about the berries in the forest?

Who will teach you how to draw

Build, sew and embroider,

Seating the guys in a circle,

Read them a poem

He will say: "Learn for yourself,

And then read to your mom.

Who will understand now.

Why Oleg fights

Why Gali and Nina

He took the matryoshka

Why is the elephant made of clay

Misha immediately broke?

This is the teacher

This is Olga Pavlovna.

Loves Olga Pavlovna

All my guys

Very Olga Pavlovna

Loves kindergarten.

JUNIOR TEACHER

A junior teacher is an assistant teacher in a kindergarten, in a different way a nanny. The junior teacher takes care of the children, takes care of them. A nanny should be kind, caring, hardworking and responsive.

In kindergarten, the assistant teacher sets the table, beautifully arranging the dishes, feeds the children, washes the dishes and the floor, wipes the dust.

The assistant educator changes the towels and bed linen of the children, beautifully fills the cribs. Thanks to the work of a nanny, the group is always clean and comfortable.

During the preparation of the children for a walk, the junior teacher helps them get dressed, tie scarves and fasten buttons. When the children return from a walk, he greets the children warmly and helps them to undress.

When the teacher is working with a subgroup of children, the nanny plays with the rest of the children, reads books, and talks.

The work of a junior teacher is very necessary in kindergarten.

Vocabulary work: mop, bedclothes, helper, industrious.

Action names: washes, cleans, covers, helps, wipes, cleans, changes, talks, plays, reads ...

Names of personality traits: kind, hardworking, caring, loving children, attentive, affectionate, responsible, patient, responsive ...

Mystery

Who will help the teacher

Everything in the group will clean up,

Feed the children, put them to bed,

Will you restore order everywhere?

(Nanny. Junior teacher)

Story about our babysitter

Our nanny is just a class

All day long he tries for us:

Breakfast is covered in the morning,

Then he cleans the dishes

Everything will wash, wipe

And put things in order.

Will dress us for a walk

We will come from the street - undress.

Lunch from the kitchen will bring

And take the dishes away again.

Spread out a bed for everyone -

During the day, kids need to sleep.

Here we get up after sleep,

And the nanny brought an afternoon snack.

hard work -

About small children care:

You have to clean up after them.

If necessary, caress

Undress or dress, wash

Set the dishes, the floor and the table ...

Nanny - teacher's assistant,

Works just great!

Proverbs

Order is the soul of everything

NURSE

A nurse is a doctor's assistant who takes care of sick people and helps them heal.

A nurse must have the necessary knowledge and skills in various fields of medicine: be able to properly treat a wound, apply a bandage, give an injection, and perform other medical procedures. The nurse must strictly follow the instructions of the doctor.

In kindergarten, a nurse monitors the health of children: examines them, weighs and measures their height, and administers vaccinations. She prepares a menu for every day so that the chef prepares tasty and healthy food.

The nurse's office has the necessary equipment: height meter, scales, syringes, various medicines, vitamins.

The nurse always wears a white coat and a white cap. She must be patient, kind, disciplined and observant.

Vocabulary work: nurse, stadiometer, scales, menu, syringes, vaccinations, procedures, medicine, vitamins.

Action names: heals, puts, weighs, measures, checks, examines…

Names of personality traits: kind, considerate, patient, caring, observant, affectionate, disciplined…

Mystery

After the illness will meet

And kindly greet.

Will measure everyone's height and weight,

And he knows how he sleeps and eats.

And if a child suddenly has a headache,

Immediately rush to help. Who is this? …

(Nurse)

Nurse

I am a nurse

Healthy and sick need:

Here's an injection, a pill -

Medical candy.

I treat children with a doctor

In the white office

To boldly go to the doctor

Small children!

And in our kindergarten

I will measure your height and weight.

I will vaccinate all children

And I will make you be healthy!

COOK

A cook is a person who prepares food. He knows how to cook deliciously and appetizingly, beautifully decorate any dish: both salad and cake.

In kindergarten, the cook prepares different dishes in the kitchen. He cooks soups, cereals, compotes, fries cutlets, pancakes, meat. The chef knows how to bake delicious pies and buns. When the chef prepares food in the kitchen, appetizing smells spread around. For cooking, the cook uses a stove and an oven. The "helpers" of the cook are a meat grinder, a potato peeler, a bread slicer, a dough mixer. Food is prepared according to recipes. From the hands of the cook, the first, second and third courses, salads, pastries fall on the table to the children. It is important not only to cook properly, but also to decorate the dishes beautifully, so that even one look of them causes an appetite.

The cook must have a good memory. He knows and remembers how to cook certain dishes, how much and what kind of food to put, what side dishes to serve with cutlets, chicken, fish, meat.

Food must be prepared under sterile conditions. Therefore, the chef is always dressed in a white coat and cap.

A cook is a person who loves to cook, showing imagination, fiction, he must have a subtle sense of smell and well-developed taste sensations.

Vocabulary work: meat grinder, bread slicer, potato peeler, stove, dishes, pastries, appetite, garnish, sterile conditions, smell, taste sensations, fantasy.

Action names: boils, fries, cuts, salts, cleans, bakes, cooks ...

Names of personality traits: hardworking, kind, caring, accurate, patient…

Mystery

Who is the master of cabbage soup, borscht

And the vegetable stew?

Delicious broth will cook for us,

He can bake a cake

And fry us meatballs.

Who is he? Guess, kids!

(Cook)

Cook

Give the cook food:

Meat, poultry, dried fruits,

Rice, potatoes... And then

Delicious food awaits you.

Cook

The cook in the cap walks

With a ladle in hand.

He cooks dinner for us.

Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.

About the cook

It is always nice for people to eat when the food is delicious.

Good cooks always have delicious food.

They probably create dinner like sorcerers,

And it seems that there are no secrets, and the dishes are all delicious:

Roast, fish, vinaigrette, okroshka and borscht,

Salad, cutlets and scrambled eggs, and buns, and cabbage soup.

Everything is always fresh with them, well, as it should be,

Food cannot burn and must not cool.

I once came to dinner, I ate such a soup,

That I almost swallowed a spoon, I almost ate a plate!

That's why they rush to them, they go to dine with them,

And for a long time they are thanked for this tasty work.

Proverbs

Not the oven feeds, but the hands.

What you bake is what you eat.

A good cook is worth a doctor.

DRIVER

A driver or chauffeur is a person who drives a vehicle: car, bus, truck, etc. This profession is very interesting and necessary.

The driver of a passenger car or bus carries people, and a truck driver transports various goods. Trucks are used to transport vegetables, grains, hay, animals in the countryside. In the city, trucks deliver food and manufactured goods to stores.

The driver must know the device of the car well, skillfully manage it, must be able to repair the engine, pump up the wheels, know the rules of the road and never violate them. At gas stations, the driver fills the car with gasoline or gas.

Many drivers work on public transport - trams, buses, trolleybuses. Before entering the tracks, these vehicles are checked by mechanics, and a doctor examines the driver. The driver must be healthy! After all, he is responsible for the lives of many people. At stops, the driver presses a special button and opens the doors. Some passengers get off the bus, while others enter.

The driver must have an excellent memory, endurance, strength, good health and excellent eyesight. He must distinguish all light signals and have excellent hearing.

Vocabulary work: driver, traffic rules, public transport, highway, mechanic, gas station.

Action names: manages, carries, transports, presses, checks, refuels, repairs, repairs, pumps up, looks ...

Names of personality traits: strong, brave, healthy, attentive, responsible, skillful, disciplined, obedient, tactful, competent…

Mystery

Skillfully who drives a car -

After all, it's not your first year behind the wheel, is it?

Slightly rustling tight tires,

Who is taking us around the city?

(Driver. Driver)

About the driver

The driver worked all day

He was tired, he was dusty.

He drove bricks to the construction site,

He helped build the house.

And now it leads to the sink

Your own huge dump truck.

Chauffeur

And again a long road

And the dome of the sky is blue.

He travels a lot

But everyone does not want to rest.

Probably, he hardly remembers,

How much cargo for a country

He moved; waiting for them everywhere

And they all needed it.

He often speaks with a laugh,

Without taking your eyes off the wheel:

“I circled the globe five times,

and the earth is small for me.

I'm very happy so far

What am I driving, what a driver.

My truck

Here's a big truck! I'm used to driving

I carry loads on it if they are building a new house.

To all machines, he is a machine - a real colossus!

Carries bricks, sand, he could move a mountain!

The whole day we are alone with him, I am in the cockpit at the wheel.

He is obedient, as if alive, as if he were my comrade.

Quietly turn on the music and spin the steering wheel,

Whether it's raining, it's snowing, we're going, we're going forward!

Proverbs

The work of the master is afraid.

Handyman.

SALESMAN

A seller is a person who sells us various things and products. The profession of the seller is divided into several specialties. There are sellers of non-food products (clothes, shoes, furniture, books, electrical equipment, household goods) and sellers of food products (vegetables, fruits, bakery, confectionery and other goods).

The salesperson works in the store. He must know his product well, its properties, remember prices, sizes, location of goods. So, the seller needs a good professional memory.

In an ordinary store, the salesperson stands behind the counter. He weighs the goods on the scales, tells the buyer the price. The buyer pays the cost of the goods at the checkout, gives the seller a check, receiving in return the desired product. The seller helps to pack the products.

There are new shops - supermarkets. There, all the goods are open on the shelves, the buyer walks and chooses the right ones on his own, and pays when he leaves. In supermarkets, sellers play the role of consultants: they help customers with a choice, explain the purpose of products, show where the right product is located.

The sellers have their own overalls, which must be clean and tidy. But the main thing for the seller is a kind, respectful attitude towards people, courtesy, tact, a charming smile.

Vocabulary work: seller, buyer, supermarkets, overalls, counter, cash desk, check, tact, charming, consultant.

Action names: sells, weighs, counts, packs, advises, shows...

Names of personality traits: polite, considerate, tactful, kind, patient…

Mystery

Who sells products

Milk, sour cream, honey?

Who sells boots to us,

Shoes and sandals?

They all know the goods

Don't waste time

Well done in the stores.

Who is this? …

(Sellers)

Sellers

We all go shopping. Vendors in stores

They sell us oranges, coffee, tea and candies.

And potatoes, and carrots, beets, onions and cucumbers

Sellers will quickly, politely and deftly hang on us.

What a profession, and not in vain, after all,

Our girls play "Shop" and "Sellers".

"What do you want?" - they will find out, - “Do you want cabbage? Ogurtsov?

Maybe coffee or tea? There is sausage, ham…”.

What a profession, everyone always needs it.

LAUNDRESS

A laundress is a person who washes, dries and irons clothes. Laundry work is hard, but very necessary for other people.

In the kindergarten, the laundress washes towels, bed linen, bathrobes.

The room where the laundress works is called the laundry room. There is a bath for soaking clothes, a washing machine for washing, a centrifuge for squeezing clothes.

After washing, the laundress places the wet laundry in a special dryer, and in summer you can dry the laundry outside. When the laundry is dry, the laundress irons it and folds it neatly.

Thanks to the work of the laundress, the children in the kindergarten dry themselves with clean towels, sleep on fresh bed linen, and the employees wear clean bathrobes. The laundress makes sure that all linen is always clean and fresh.

To wash clothes, you need washing powder, laundry soap, gloves. Facilitates the work of the laundress household appliances: washing machine, centrifuge, iron.

The laundress should be a hardworking, diligent, responsible and accurate person.

Vocabulary work: laundress, laundry, washing machine, centrifuge, iron, washing powder, dryer, kindergarten staff.

Action names: soaks , washes, wringes, turns on, pours, dries, irons, folds, shakes...

Names of personality traits: hardworking, careful, caring, kind, diligent, responsible, patient…

Mystery

Who will wash our clothes,

To keep it clean

Dry and smooth

And iron it?

(Laundress)

Washing machine

The washing machine loves to work

He is very proud of his work.

She says to Bellew, “Hey, sluts!

Diapers, t-shirts, pants and shirts!

I invite you, dirty, to my drum,

I wash off stains and dirt with powder.

I will arrange a good bath with linen,

The hostess will appreciate my work!

Iron

Electric iron -

For linen, a reliable friend.

He floats on clothes

Like a hot steamer.

It remains for us guys

Admire the result:

All linen has become marvelous

Very smooth and beautiful!

Proverbs

Order is the soul of everything.

Whoever loves to work cannot sit idle.

STREET CLEANER

A janitor is a person who keeps the street and yard clean. The work of a janitor is necessary and requires respect.

In the kindergarten, the janitor sweeps the playgrounds, collects garbage, waters the sand and plots, and cuts the grass. In autumn, the janitor rakes the fallen leaves and removes them from the plots. In winter, the janitor clears snow from the paths, removes snow in the areas. He makes sure that the yard is always clean and beautiful.

For work, the janitor needsbroom, shovel, rake, cart, irrigation hose, gloves. In winter, to facilitate his work, he can use a snowplow.

A janitor must be a hardworking, caring, strong, healthy and disciplined person.

Vocabulary work: janitor, broom, rake, cart, snowplow.

Action names: sweeping, cleaning, raking, watering, cutting, collecting, cleaning…

Names of personality traits: hardworking, neat, caring, kind, strong, disciplined, responsible, patient…

Mystery

Shoveling snow with a shovel

Sweeps the yard with a broom.

You guys guessed

Who keeps it clean?

(Street cleaner)

Street cleaner

The janitor will rise at dawn,

The snow will clear in the yard.

Janitor picks up trash

And sand will sprinkle ice.

Rake

Rake with a clawed paw

Clean up trash

last year's grass

And fallen leaves.

Shovel

The janitor has it guys

A helpful tool is a shovel.

He digs the earth with it,

Snow is removed in winter.

A janitor needs a shovel:

It makes work easier.

Proverbs

Whoever loves to work cannot sit idle.

Without skill and strength, nothing to do with it.

DOCTOR

A doctor is a person who treats people for all sorts of diseases.

If the patient cannot come to the doctor himself, the doctor goes to him and provides assistance on the spot. Therefore, the car, but which the doctor drives, is called: “Ambulance”.

Doctors are different: therapists treat all diseases, dentists treat teeth, pediatricians treat only children, otolaryngologists treat ears, throat, nose, neuropathologists treat nerves, ophthalmologists treat eyes, dermatologists treat skin.

The medical profession is very difficult. It requires a lot of knowledge, attentive attitude to the patient. A doctor must know a lot about the structure of the human body, the work of internal organs, and must be able to understand various diseases.

At the reception, the doctor will definitely listen to the lungs and heart, look at the throat. The doctor recognizes what his patient is sick with, makes a diagnosis, prescribes treatment, writes out prescriptions for medicines.

The doctor in his work uses tools:a phonendoscope, with which he listens to the heart and breathing, looks at the throat with a spatula. The doctor is always dressed in a white coat.

A real doctor should feel sorry for his sick patients and try to help them recover.

Vocabulary work: spatula, phonendoscope, prescription, medicine, help, diagnosis, patient.

Action names: heals, listens, looks, prescribes, prescribes, helps, explains…

Names of personality traits: smart, attentive, kind, caring, patient, persevering, literate…

Proverb

Bitter is cured, and sweet is crippled.

Mystery

If your ear hurts

Or your throat is dry

Don't worry and don't cry

Because it will help you...(doctor) !

Doctor

All diseases are treated by a doctor,

He pricks - do not cry.

Have fun looking around:

A pediatrician is a friend to children.

Doctor

Go to the doctor, little children!

This old doctor is the best in the world.

There is no kinder doctor in the world,

He helps everyone: the doctor is a friend of children.

When the head is hot, we quickly call the doctor.

The tummy hurts before going to bed - again we will call the doctor.

He treats mom and dad and my grandmother,

Me, even though I'm stubborn, he treats the whole family.

Let the thunder rumble and the rain fall

The doctor will definitely come!

The doctor is our good, faithful friend,

He will cure any disease.

"Ambulance"

White car with a red cross

As "Ambulance" everyone knows

And her way in any stream

Always and everywhere inferior!

The car is in a hurry, the doctor is in a hurry

Save someone from the burn

And if the old heart hurts,

And if you break your leg.

A doctor in a snow-white coat will come,

Holding a magical suitcase.

There are stacked tubes and simple iodine,

And the syringe, and the solvent is healing.

Measure the pressure, save with advice

And a kind attentive word,

And if it's necessary, he'll take you to the hospital,

For a person to be healthy.

Illness for the big ones and the kids is a disaster,

But there is a way out of it.

You always call the ambulance!

03 is the treatment number!

HAIRDRESSER

A barber is a person who cuts people's hair and does their hair. Hairdressing is a very interesting and creative profession. To become a real hairdresser, you need to study, get a special diploma.

Hairdressers work in hairdressing and beauty salons. The client is seated in a comfortable chair, their shoulders are covered with a special cape, their hair is washed with shampoo, and then they are cut using a comb and scissors. For a female client, a hairdresser can style her hair with a hairdryer and a brush, or curl her hair with curls and cover with a special hairspray.

Hairdressers have their own overalls, which must be neat and clean.

A master hairdresser must have good taste, imagination and, of course, “golden” hands. The hairdresser must be sociable, be able to patiently listen to the client, advise what hairstyle is better to do.

A hairdresser must have good health (after all, he has to spend the whole working day on his feet) and love for people, have a desire to bring joy, to make people more beautiful.

Vocabulary work: hairdresser, barbershop, hairstyle, hair dryer, styling, brush, curls, client, "golden hands".

Action names: cuts, styles, washes, dries, curls, advises, combs…

Names of personality traits: patient, sociable, skillful, fashionable, kind, responsible.

Mystery

Who will do the hair

Hairdryer, brush and comb.

Magnificent curls will curl,

Shake the bangs with a brush.

Everything in his hands burns -

Who will change the look?

(Hairdresser)

Hairdresser

The hairdresser knows the business

He cuts guys well.

Why go shaggy?

It's better to be boys

Beautiful, neat.

Hairdresser

Hairdresser by all means

Gives you a modern cut.

Give me scissors, a comb,

He will do your hair.

About the hairdresser

The hair has become like a mane, it is clear that the time has come to cut ...

The barbershop is beautiful, lots of light, mirrors…

They pointed me to a chair. I didn’t have time to say: “Oh!” -

They flashed, scissors flew over their heads.

I came there as a shaggy and unshorn ram.

And I left a neat and handsome little boy.

The hairdresser Uncle Sasha told me: “Do not forget

Our hairdresser. Come, don't grow up."

The hairdresser knows everything: if you want, he will shave his head

Or remove the bangs, or trim the temples -

Cut as you like. He knows his job.

Whoever wants to get a haircut, he will help without problems.

Proverb

A good hairstyle is more important than an expensive outfit.

TEACHER OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

A physical education teacher is a teacher who conducts physical education classes with children. He teaches children to be physically strong, healthy, dexterous, hardy.

In the mornings in the gym, the physical education teacher conducts morning exercises with the children to cheerful cheerful music. In special physical development classes, children perform general developmental exercises for arms, legs, torso, learn to walk, run, jump, rearrange, throw, catch and throw a ball, crawl and climb over.

The physical education teacher conducts special sports exercises on skis and skates in the winter outside, and if there is a swimming pool in the kindergarten, he teaches children to swim. Another teacher teaches children to play different sports games: basketball, badminton, football, hockey, towns. In summer, it organizes cycling, scootering, and in winter, sledging. The teacher of physical education knows and conducts with children a lot of different outdoor games with running, jumping, crawling, climbing, throwing. And the teacher organizes and conducts relay games, sports entertainment and sports holidays.

The teacher of physical education should always be cheerful, dexterous, slender, cheerful, so that all children want to be like him, love to go to the gym and do physical education, participate in relay races, competitions, and sports games.

This person should love his work very much, come up with interesting and useful games and exercises, so that children in physical education classes are always cheerful, cheerful, gain strength and health.

Vocabulary work: physical education, endurance, sports games, swimming pool, general developmental exercises, scooter, cheerful.

Action names: teaches, explains, teaches, plays, organizes, shows, introduces, tells, conducts, trains, exercises, develops, engages, invents, runs, jumps, throws, catches…

Names of personality traits: cheerful, agile, cheerful, cheerful, smart, patient,attentive, kind, strict, caring, responsible, persistent, disciplined ...

Mystery

The teacher is cheerful, kind,

Always fit and alert

Learn to run and play

Jump, climb, throw a ball,

Love for sports instills

Helps improve health.

Guess it guys

Who is this teacher?

(Physical education teacher)

Physical Education!

To grow and develop

Not by days, but by hours,

Do physical education,

We need to temper!

We are charging

We start in the morning

To contact less often

For advice to doctors.

The orthopedist prescribed us

Massage mats.

We walk on them

We strengthen the legs.

And massage balls

Useful for fingers

Good for drawing

Hold a pen and a pencil.

We are developing an eye

We play ring tosses.

Gotta hit it right

To win more.

To be dexterous and accurate,

We play skittles.

And also at the gate

We hit right.

Who knows better than us

Spin the hoop a hundred times.

We count: one - two - three,

Spin with us.

We have many sports games:

Basketball, hockey, billiards...

Very interesting in groups

We play and win.

Sport, guys, is very necessary!

We are friends with sports!

Sport is an assistant

Sports - health,

Sport is a game

Physical Education!

Proverb

Physical education and work bring health.

MUSIC DIRECTOR

A music director is a person who teaches children to sing, dance and play music.

In the kindergarten, the music director conducts music lessons with the children. In these classes, children learn and sing songs, learn movements for various dances, listen to music, get acquainted with composers and their works.

The musical director organizes and conducts matinees and holidays for children, various performances. He introduces children to musical instruments (metallophone, tambourine, piano, etc.) and teaches them to play them.

The music director himself is good at playing some kind of musical instrument (piano, button accordion, accordion).

He has creative and musical abilities. He is a kind, considerate, cheerful person.

Vocabulary work: music director, instruments, piano, metallophone, accordion, button accordion, composer, works, play music.

Action names: teaches, sings, dances, plays, shows, listens, organizes, shows, owns, introduces…

Names of personality traits: kind, cheerful, attentive, affectionate, creative, patient, cheerful, cheerful, literate ...

Proverbs

Without a lead singer, the song is not sung.

Where the song is sung, life is easier there.

Mystery

Who teaches children to sing, play,

And waltzes, polkas dance,

Learn to be friends with music

And love a Russian song?

(Music director)

About music

No music, no music

Can't live at all

Don't dance without music

Neither polka nor hopak!

And you won’t spin in a waltz,

And you won't march

And a fun song

You will not sing on a holiday!

Musical director

Musician and teacher

Helped me to get acquainted with music.

He plays the piano

The musical ear develops.

Learn to sing and dance

And play with the bell.

Tell about the composer

And his portrait will show.

Learn to love music

And be educated.

Prepares holidays and entertainment

To everyone's delight and surprise,

After all, adults and children love

Very holidays all these!

About our music director

There is a difficult person in kindergarten:

Skillful such, groovy, mischievous.

Write a script, set the mood

And everyone will be invited to his performance.

Talents are countless, there is a lot to learn:

She dances like in a fairy tale, sings like a singer.

She certainly has a talent for the arts.

Such is our teacher-musician.

TEACHER OF ART ACTIVITIES

A teacher (educator) of visual activity is a teacher who teaches children to draw and sculpt, develops their creative abilities. This work is very honorable and important for working with children.

In kindergarten, the teacher of fine arts conducts special classes: modeling and drawing. In an accessible form explains and shows children how to sculpt or draw something. The instructor is very good with pencil and brush. To teach others to draw and sculpt, he must himself be a good artist, a creative person. In the art studio classes, children draw with paints and gouache, make crafts from clay. In the process of drawing, special stands are used - easels and palettes for mixing paints.

The teacher introduces children to different types and genres of fine arts: painting, still life, graphics, sculpture, architecture, folk toys, talks about artists, sculptors, architects, teaches children to look at paintings.

A teacher of fine arts is a creative, attentive, observant person who loves and understands beauty.

Vocabulary work: teacher, fine arts, creative person, easel, gouache, paints, clay, painting, still life, graphics, sculpture, architecture, artist, sculptor, architect.

Action names: sculpts, draws, writes (pictures), teaches, shows, explains, tells, introduces ...

Names of personality traits: creative, attentive, observant, kind, intelligent, hardworking, skillful, patient, persevering, literate…

Mystery

Who is in our kindergarten

The artist is simply the highest class,

Teach kids how to sculpt

And draw and craft?

(Teacher of visual activity)

Artist

Can brush painter

Draw on canvas:

This is a hedgehog, this is rain,

It's an asterisk in the window.

On his pictures of paint

They come alive like in a fairy tale.

He is both fruit and nature

Will draw, and a portrait.

Hired an artist

Brushes, paints and easel.

Children love to draw

Here we took the paint in hand -

And there was no boredom in the house.

To make it more fun

Don't skimp on bright colors!

It's true!

Well, what is there to hide?

Children love to draw!

On paper, on asphalt, on the wall

And in the tram on the window!

Masters

Masters don't like boredom

All day long at work.

They mold everything: pots and mugs,

Bowls, various toys.

Everything is on the shelves in a row -

Friendly clay team.

Proverb

Skilful hands do not know boredom.

TEACHER-DEFECTOLOGIST

A teacher-defectologist (typhlopedagogue) is a person who teaches, develops and educates children with visual impairments in a kindergarten.

The defectologist teacher conducts special classes in which he teaches children to look correctly with their eyes, conducts various gymnastics for the eyes and fingers, organizes games, teaches them to think and reason, compare and generalize.

The typhlopedagogue conducts his classes with children in a separate room. In these classes, children play special games and learn various skills and abilities: how to properly lace, hatch, lay out patterns from shapes, and draw on stencils. A teacher-defectologist introduces children to the objects that surround them, the human body, people of different professions. He tries to help children to correctly navigate in the surrounding space, organizes excursions to various institutions.

In special classes, children get acquainted with geometric shapes, color, size, shape of objects, various sounds and smells, learn to identify products by taste, and objects by touch.

In his classes, the typhlopedagogue teaches children to communicate correctly with each other and adults, speak beautifully, compose interesting stories, and make sure that children are well prepared for school.

A teacher-defectologist is a competent, responsible, patient person who loves and teaches children, gives them his knowledge.

Vocabulary work: teacher, typhlopedagogue, office, institutions, special classes, surrounding space.

Action names: teaches, develops, educates, teaches, plays, shows, explains, introduces, tells, conducts…

Names of personality traits: literate,considerate, kind, affectionate, strict, fair, caring, responsible, honest, persevering, disciplined

Mystery

Who teaches color to determine

Name the shape of objects

Pictures correctly folded

And put it in order.

Who teaches to think, to reason

And answer questions?

Helped improve eyesight

Who is this teacher?

(Teacher-defectologist, typhlopedagogue)

Teachers-defectologists

There are teachers in the kindergarten

They work not in vain -

Children need to be developed

To give them different knowledge:

Why do we need arms or legs,

What kind of transport is on the road

As ears hear, eyes see,

And who is the hero from the fairy tale.

Learn to hold a pencil

And stroke, and lace,

Draw on stencils

Compose pictures, puzzles.

Teach children about nature

About time and weather

And what surrounds us

When and where for what happens.

Learn to recognize shapes

Name the colors of objects

To the touch, to determine the taste

And compare and generalize.

Learn to appreciate vision

Stickers and goggles to wear.

With bad eyesight guys

Living without glasses is torture!

Proverbs

It is not enough to know oneself - one must pass it on to others.

A good person teaches good.

TEACHER SPEECH THERAPIST

A speech therapist is a teacher who teaches children to speak correctly, develops speech.

A speech therapist works with children in a special room, where there are many different pictures, games, there is a large mirror on the wall, in which they look when they learn to speak correctly. Sometimes, passing by this office, you can hear hissing, buzzing, growling - these are children learning to speak correctly, to pronounce difficult sounds.

A speech therapist with children plays finger games, trains tongues, learns poetry and tongue twisters, develops hearing, introduces children to the sounds and letters of their native language. In the classroom, children learn a lot of new words, learn to parse words, build sentences correctly, and tell beautifully. Children have special notebooks in which they draw, hatch, learn to write the first letters. You can take a notebook home and continue the exercise there, stick or draw a beautiful picture.

Together with the musical director of the kindergarten, the speech therapist teacher conducts logorhythms: children perform different movements to the music, learn to breathe correctly, speak, combine their movements and speech.

A speech therapist can work with a group of children, and with one child. For parents, a speech therapist conducts conversations and consultations so that they know how to help their child speak clearly and correctly.

At the end of the school year, a speech therapy holiday is always held, where children show how well they have learned to speak and pronounce difficult sounds.

A speech therapist is a very competent, patient, responsible person who tries to make children speak correctly and clearly.

Vocabulary work: teacher, speech therapist, office, speech therapy classes, sounds, letters, words, sentences, tongue twisters, logorhythmics, consultation.

Action names: teaches, explains, teaches, plays, shows, introduces, tells, conducts, trains, exercises, develops, engages…

Names of personality traits: smart, patient,attentive, kind, affectionate, strict, caring, responsible, persistent, disciplined …

Mystery

Who teaches to speak clearly

And make all the sounds

Children develop speech

Does he play different games?

Guessed? Don't yawn!

Who is this? Answer!

(Teacher speech therapist)

The speech therapist will help

To speak beautifully

Right and clean

The sounds we made

Slow and fast.

Sounds suddenly appeared

The syllables appeared...

And the words are already coming

On the right road.

Our Yegorka learned

speak tongue twisters,

Nastya no longer burrs

And Stepan does not lisp.

They say beautifully

Bold and slow.

Children are given advice:

A speech pathologist can help!

Proverb

Learning is the path to skill.

TEACHER

A teacher is a person who works in a school and teaches children. The profession of a teacher is very important and necessary.

A teacher is needed to give children knowledge that will be useful to them all their lives. He teaches to read, count, write, teaches to work and love work, to be friends and help each other.

At school, the teacher works in the classroom. This is a large room with desks for students to sit at and a table for the teacher. There is a blackboard hanging on the wall in front of the students. The teacher uses the blackboard when explaining the material. He writes on the board with chalk, hangs tables and pictures there that help students learn. The time during which the teacher is engaged with the children is called the lesson. Between lessons, students rest - this is a change. After the lessons, the students go home, take a break from school, and then do their homework given by the teacher.

To become a teacher, you need to study a lot yourself: after all, the teacher must pass on his knowledge to the students, make his lessons interesting, and the explanations understandable.

The teacher must love and understand his students, and the students must obey him, must respect the work of the teacher. A real teacher has a generous and kind soul, the ability to give his knowledge, strength, time, talent.

Vocabulary work: teacher, lesson, change, school, class, knowledge, talent, generous.

Action names: teaches, tells, explains, writes, evaluates, checks, asks, listens, shows...

Names of personality traits: smart, kind, fair, strict, affectionate, educated, patient, understanding, competent, persistent, responsible ...

Proverbs

It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn.

He who speaks, he sows; who listens - collects.

Mystery

Who at school teaches children to order

And checks the children's notebooks,

Learn to read and write and count

Divide, multiply and solve problems?

(Teacher)

About teachers

The teacher will call us

The letters are all named.

Explains problem solving

Subtraction and addition.

He talks about the seas

About forests, flowers, animals…

The question will be answered

And give helpful advice.

Teacher

He teaches us to solve any problems.

His patience and knowledge are great.

A good teacher is a great success

His students will remember him all his life.

Miner and driver, chess player and weightlifter -

Everyone at school once studied,

And they ran skipping into the classrooms,

And they were also afraid of the controls.

But the school days are running faster

And in the past, study remained ...

And their children go to school today -

And everything will be repeated from the beginning.

There are a lot of jobs these days. So many that it's impossible to list them all. But we will not do this. We will tell only about the most important and necessary.

History of professions

Profession they call such a thing that they do every day and which is useful for other people. Professions need special training. Each case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a planer and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a planer. Of course, the violin is made of wood, but no shavings need to be removed from it. The violinist moves the bow along the strings and receives musical sounds.

How to choose a profession?

It is very important that you enjoy your work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.

What if one of these machines breaks down? Who will treat her? Doctor? Veterinarian? Well, of course not! For this, there are repairmen and adjusters.

There is also a very complex and interesting technique for scientific work. Microscope, for example. Even one molecule can be seen in it. Or a telescope. In it you can see the most distant star.

There are a lot of professions - thousands! But there are several dozen among them that people especially appreciate and respect. One day a year is considered a holiday for such professions!

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Tell children about professions

“On the golden porch sat the king, prince, king, prince, shoemaker, tailor - who will you be?”

There are a lot of jobs these days. So many that it's impossible to list them all. But we will not do this. We will tell only about the most important and necessary.

History of professions

Profession they call such a thing that they do every day and which is useful for other people. Professions need special training. Each case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a planer and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a planer. Of course, the violin is made of wood, but no shavings need to be removed from it. The violinist moves the bow along the strings and receives musical sounds.

How to choose a profession?

It is very important that you enjoy your work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.

What if one of these machines breaks down? Who will treat her? Doctor? Veterinarian? Well, of course not! For this, there are repairmen and adjusters.

There is also a very complex and interesting technique for scientific work. Microscope, for example. Even one molecule can be seen in it. Or a telescope. In it you can see the most distant star.

There are a lot of professions - thousands! But there are several dozen among them that people especially appreciate and respect. One day a year is considered a holiday for such professions!