Such a flowering plant as an orchid is represented by a wide variety of varieties, but phalaenopsis is more adapted to growing at home. This plant is quite unpretentious and, if cared for properly, will bloom for about six months.

Proper care of phalaenopsis orchids means that it is necessary not only to create optimal conditions for its maintenance and water it correctly, but also to carefully approach the issue of choosing and introducing fertilizer.

When to Feed a Phalaenopsis Orchid?

The optimal time to fertilize a Phalaenopsis orchid is 21-30 days after transplantation. To do this, they use special complex means, which include nutritional components and elements that stimulate the process of cell regeneration, activate their growth. Not bad is succinic acid in the form of a solution, which is a growth regulator.

It is recommended that the first feeding of phalaenopsis at home be carried out by the foliar (leaf) method by spraying, since this way the plant will receive more nutrients.

What fertilizer to use?

When using fertilizer for phalaenopsis, one must take into account the season. In winter and summer, the flower should be fed no more than once a month, and in autumn and spring - twice a month, provided that the orchid is not at rest.

There are special fertilizers for Phalaenopsis orchids containing the optimal amount of trace elements, which avoids salinity of the substrates.

If it is not possible to purchase such a fertilizer for phalaenopsis, then you can use the usual ones, which are intended for indoor flowers. It just needs to be less concentrated.

To improve the process of photosynthesis, as well as carbohydrate and protein metabolism for the Phalaenopsis orchid, you should feed it with a fertilizer containing phosphorus-containing substances. When entering the stage of active vegetation, the plant spends a lot of nutrients, due to which leaves and roots develop. For this reason, it requires a large amount of nitrogen-containing substances.

When choosing top dressing for phalaenopsis, you need to remember about such important trace elements as potassium and phosphorus, which significantly affect the formation of buds and peduncles. If there are enough of them, the color tone of the plant will become more pronounced, and the peduncle will develop well.

Should I fertilize during flowering?

During the flowering period, it is preferable to use purchased liquid fertilizers that can significantly increase the lifespan of peduncles and help new buds form.

Before the plant begins to bloom, when the formation of peduncles is observed, additional feeding of the Phalaenopsis orchid is necessary, since the flower needs more nutrients at this time.

Phalaenopsis fertilizer for flowering should be carried out at least twice a week so that the orchid retains more vitality, this will favorably affect the buds. During the period of active flowering, in which almost all flower stalks have blossomed, top dressing for Phalaenopsis orchids is reduced. Now this should be done once a month. The active use of fertilizers can lead to accelerated flowering and stop the formation of new buds.

In the case where chemical or organic fertilizers have not been used before, it is not necessary to introduce such additives during the period when the plant has already bloomed.

Feeding after transplant

The optimal time at which it is best to transplant phalaenopsis is the period after the end of flowering. The main mistake is the active use of fertilizer immediately after a flower transplant. Such an action causes significant harm to the plant, leads to its weakening and increases the risk of various diseases.

Why is it necessary to fertilize only during the growing season?

It is necessary to introduce top dressing only during the growth period, otherwise the fertilizer will not benefit the plant.

Feeding a flower when it is at rest does not make sense, and in some cases it is even dangerous - by introducing various means at the wrong time, you can activate the growth of phalaenopsis in an unnatural period for it. And frequent top dressing will give, instead of the expected intensive flowering, cause excessive leaf growth.

How to feed phalaenopsis at home?

Phalaenopsis orchid fertilizers can be applied by two methods: root or foliar. At the first time, the plant is fed in the morning for about half an hour after watering, due to which useful microelements quickly come from the substrate to the roots. To do this, the orchid is placed in a solution with fertilizer for 15-20 minutes. Further, in order for the excess liquid to drain, you need to place it in a place where there is no draft. If there is a draft, the plant will rot. And only then put the flower pot in a permanent place.

But the foliar (leaf) feeding method is used more often. In order to avoid the bright rays of the sun, which can cause burns, fertilizer is carried out in the morning or in the evening.

The first stage is a gentle spraying of the roots on the surface and leaves with a special solution. In this case, you should try not to touch the flowers and buds. This method is convenient for injured roots, when there is a deficiency of micronutrients. When spraying a plant, you need to watch that moisture does not remain in its outlet, otherwise it may rot.

Those who want to find the best fertilizer for Phalaenopsis orchids should pay attention to such concentrated top dressings:

• Agricola. This is a mineral fertilizer that was created specifically for feeding orchids. The introduction of the drug allows you to improve the appearance of the flower, helps it grow faster. The advantages of such a tool include ease of dosing and use, since it is highly soluble in water.
• Brexil Combi. This is a combined fertilizer, which includes a large number of useful elements that are necessary if there is a deficiency of iron-containing substances in the flower.
• "Doctor Foley". This tool is intended for foliar fertilizer. The advantages include ease of use, a large amount of vitamins, nutrients and essential acids.
• Bona Forte. Liquid combined product intended for feeding orchids. Contains many substances that are necessary for the normal growth of the plant. Fertilizer is well bred, has an affordable cost.
• "Pocon". Such top dressing in the form of sticks is a product of a Dutch manufacturer. It is recommended to apply twice a month. The tool is easy to use, the price is affordable.
• "Fasco". Fertilizer created specifically for the care of orchids. The active ingredients that make up its composition contribute to the growth of leaves.

All of the above drugs provide effective top dressing. Before fertilizing phalaenopsis, you must carefully study the instructions and strictly follow all the recommendations indicated in it.

Phalaenopsis orchid is the most popular among beginner florists because of its unpretentious care and long flowering. But even less demanding varieties require support during growth. Feeding orchids will help create favorable conditions for the "moth-like" beauty for long flowering. In this article, we will tell you what to look for when choosing fertilizer for orchids at home.

Orchids at home are planted in a ready-made pine bark substrate. The bark does not contain nutrients, but is a means of support for the roots and the basis for fungi and saprophytes, which are food for the plant. Over time, useful substances are drawn out by the roots and partially washed out of the substrate, so feeding orchids at home is essential.

In nature, epiphytes receive nutrients in dissolved form - with rain, dew and fog. Absorption occurs through the roots and leaves. When choosing how to feed an orchid at home, consider these features and make feeding as close to natural conditions as possible.

Essential minerals and elements

To find out how to fertilize an orchid, let's figure out which chemical elements are most useful for it:

• Nitrogen (N). Promotes an increase in the green mass of the plant by starting the processes of photosynthesis. Nitrogen deficiency is manifested in the fragility of the stem, fading of the leaves, slowing down the development of greenery.
• Phosphorus (P). Helps root development and enhances the flowering process. Phosphorus deficiency inhibits plant growth.
• Potassium (K). Promotes the development of flower buds, enhances plant immunity and carbohydrate metabolism. Potassium deficiency is manifested in a small number of buds and a small size of flowers.
• Boron (B) and magnesium (Mg). Contribute to the normal absorption of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. The lack of these elements is manifested in slow vegetation, drying of buds, shorter flowering time.
• Iron (Fe) and sulfur (S). The lack of these elements leads to disruption of the process of photosynthesis and the formation of chlorophyll (chlorosis). Manifested in the yellowing and death of the leaves.

Fertilizers for phalaenopsis orchids include other elements, but to a much lesser extent. The ratios of the main triad (NPK) are marked on the packages. If you want to increase the green mass, then choose a ratio of 4:3:3. Use a ratio of 4:6:6 to encourage flowering. Experienced flower growers recommend having different types of dressings in stock. The most important rule is to stick to the recommended doses, since excess fertilizer is extremely dangerous for orchids.

Fertilizer Requirements

For orchids, you need to use specialized fertilizers - ordinary top dressings for indoor plants are not suitable for them. Fertilizers can be organic or mineral. The best fertilizer for orchids is soluble mineral fertilizers. All vitamins and microelements in them are balanced for the needs of exotics and are well absorbed by them. It is mineral fertilizers that knowledgeable flower growers prefer.

To improve flowering, many use banana peel fertilizer. Banana skins contain a sufficient amount of potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and nitrogen.

However, it must be taken into account that it is quite difficult to independently calculate their required dosage. Their deficiency or excess will be harmful to the plant. Many experts consider the use of organic fertilizers not only not useful, but also harmful to epiphytes due to the possibility of putrefactive processes in the roots.

Therefore, when choosing how to feed an orchid at home, give preference to ready-made mineral fertilizers for orchids. Liquid top dressings are more often used, but sticks for orchids have recently become popular. The stick is inserted between the plant and the wall of the pot. With each watering, it dissolves, providing constant top dressing.

Feeding methods and technology

To properly feed Phalaenopsis at home, it is important to follow the general rules:

• Do not fertilize the plant immediately after transplanting.
• Do not fertilize diseased plants.
• The best time to apply fertilizer is during the growing season.
• Orchids need to be fed only after watering to avoid burns.

How to fertilize a phalaenopsis orchid so that it grows new leaves? For this purpose, choose fertilizers rich in nitrogen. At the same time, observe the measure, as a strong build-up of green mass will inhibit flowering. To encourage phalaenopsis to bloom, choose fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus.

Do I need to use fertilizer during flowering? The opinions of experts on this matter are different. Some believe that it is necessary to feed a blooming orchid, since during this period it spends a lot of energy and requires support. Others argue that fertilizing orchids during this period is not worth it, as this reduces the flowering time. To keep the golden mean, Phalaenopsis orchids are recommended to be fertilized before flowering 2 times a week.

After most of the flowers have bloomed, Phalaenopsis can be fertilized once a week.

In winter and summer, the number of dressings can be reduced to 1 time per month. After the orchid has stopped blooming, fertilizers must be applied for 7 days, after which the plant should not be disturbed for at least 2 weeks. These rules apply to other types of orchids.

Root top dressing

Used in healthy plants. Before fertilizing, the roots must be moistened. The fertilizer is diluted in water at room temperature in accordance with the proportions indicated on the etiquette. Slowly put the flowerpot in a basin with a solution and pour it over the orchid from above, then leave it in the basin for 20 minutes. After this time, remove the pot and let the excess solution drain. Experts recommend root feeding in the morning, when the roots better absorb nutrients.

foliar top dressing

This type of top dressing is used for diseases of the root system or for chlorosis during the period of active growth. It is not recommended to carry it out in direct sunlight. To do this, it is better to choose the morning hours or cloudy weather. You need to spray both sides of the leaves and the visible part of the roots, avoiding getting the solution on the buds and flowers. If the solution still gets on the flowers, they must be dried.

It is not necessary to use artificial fertilizer for phalaenopsis, since under favorable conditions it receives all the necessary substances from the environment. But if you properly fertilize the orchid at home, its growth and flowering will improve.

Video “Feeding orchids”

From this video you will learn how to properly feed orchids at home.

Orchids are one of the most exquisite plants. They grow in tropical forests, holding on to the bark of trees, and on the slopes of mountains. Their diversity is very great. It is not surprising that people decided to decorate their homes with orchids. In modern floriculture, there are many species that are perfectly suited to the conditions of our apartments, houses and winter gardens. Moreover, some orchids are less picky than violets and pelargoniums, which have been popular for many years. At the same time, they bloom for a very long time, luxuriantly and brightly and, with proper care, delight the owners with their beauty for many years. Naturally, in recent years, these plants have become favorites of flower growers - amateurs and professionals. Despite the fact that orchids are relatively unpretentious, it is necessary to know the features of their cultivation in order to achieve a good result. And one of the most important conditions for their excellent well-being is competent fertilizer for orchids.

Before fertilizing an orchid, you need to know a few rules

fertilizer for orchids is applied only during the growth period, i.e. when you visually determined that the leaves, roots or peduncle of the plant began to grow;

you can not fertilize the orchid within a month after transplantation;

fertilization of diseased and weakened by pests or rot plants is not recommended (only foliar feeding is possible in compliance with all the recommendations described below);

top dressing for orchids must necessarily follow the watering of the plant, top dressing on dry roots can burn them;

in the winter months, when the temperature is lower and the light is shorter, as well as in summer at temperatures above 24 ° C, it is recommended to fertilize the orchid once a month, and in spring and autumn - once every two weeks (if the plant is not at rest) ;

if you have never fed an orchid - do not start doing this at the time of active flowering - this may lead to a decrease in the flowering period.

at different stages of growth, top dressing for orchids should be different. At the time of the growth of the vegetative green mass, there is a great need for nitrogen, when laying flower stalks - for phosphorus and potassium.

How to fertilize an orchid

Root fertilizer for orchids

This type of top dressing is used for healthy plants as the main way to replenish nutrients and growth stimulants.

Before feeding, be sure to water until the roots are completely wet. Then, in a container with clean water (distilled, drinking, cooled boiled or settled), add fertilizers in the concentration according to the instructions on the label. The water temperature should be several degrees warmer than room temperature. Place a flowerpot with a flower for 15-20 minutes. At the same time, it is necessary to hold the bark in order to avoid its falling out, and to make the immersion slowly, pouring the solution also through the top. After feeding, the excess solution must necessarily flow out of the pot and not remain in the pan. It is advisable not to leave a flowerpot with a flower in a cold room after fertilization.

For root dressing during the period of growing leaves and roots, as well as for young plants, we recommend using the universal fertilizer "Mr. Color - Universal" at a concentration of 1 cap per 3 liters of water, and for laying peduncles and during the flowering period - a special fertilizer for orchids - "Mr. color - orchid "at a concentration of 1 cap per 1 liter of water.

Foliar nutrition for orchids

• Used as an alternative to the main fertilizer (instead of it);
• if you need to urgently deliver nutrients, and the root system is damaged;
• with chlorosis - a lack of trace elements (they are more accessible through the leaves, and the result of the application is often visible within a few hours after application);
• during the period of active growth of the roots, since at this time they can be burned with root fertilizer.

Foliar dressing for orchids is done in cloudy weather or in the morning - in the evening in order to avoid direct sunlight on drops of the solution on the leaves and subsequent burns. The temperature in the room where the plant is processed should not be lower than 17 ° C and not higher than 27 ° C, in no case should there be drafts. Spraying is done carefully - spraying fertilizer on the top and bottom of the leaves and visible roots. It is not allowed to get the solution on the buds and flowers. After top dressing, be sure to inspect the sinuses between the leaves and the growth point - they must be dry, otherwise rotting and death of growth points is possible.

For foliar top dressing during the period of growing leaves and roots, as well as for young plants, we recommend using the universal fertilizer "Doctor FOLI starter", and for laying peduncles and during the flowering period - a special fertilizer for orchids - "Doctor FOLI - Orchid".

What should be fertilizer for orchids

• With the right level of acidity. At acidity above 7 pH or below 5 pH, the substrate does not give the roots all the incoming nutrients. In an overly acidic environment, the plant may receive a concentration of certain substances above the toxic level. In excessively alkaline - most trace elements become inaccessible.
• The concentration of the main nutrients - macronutrients is reduced compared to a fertilizer for ordinary houseplants, but not low so that the plant does not suffer from nutrient deficiencies.
• Special components that prevent the accumulation of salts in the bark.
• The content of microelements in the chelated form - they are much more accessible (up to 80%), the presence of chelates of the trace element of iron is mandatory.
• The presence of additional innovative components that will help achieve the best results when growing orchids, such as vitamins, amino acids, succinic acid, which support the immune system of plants, contribute to the best absorption of essential nutrients.
• The liquid form is preferred as it is easier and more accurate to use (no need to measure and weigh like dry or pellets; sticks release nutrients very unevenly)
• If possible, the main feeding of orchids should be mineral - the use of organic matter is associated with the risk of inaccurate dosage of nutrients and excess nitrogen (if fed with organic fertilizer, then only with the one that indicates the exact concentration of macronutrients and alternate with mineral fertilizer).

We hope you now know exactly how to fertilize an orchid, and your pet will enjoy long and lush flowering, remaining healthy for many years.

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How to feed an orchid at home - choosing the best remedy

Not every grower knows how to feed an orchid at home, but if you choose the right fertilizer, the plant will delight you with abundant flowering, and you can do this with yeast, sugar or sweet water, fertilizers such as cytokinin paste, Epin, Cytovit, Agricola are suitable ...

Golden rules for feeding orchids

An orchid is a self-sufficient plant that can extract useful substances from the surrounding space, but in order to accelerate growth, increase flowering time and the number of buds, it must be regularly fed with top dressing.
How to feed an orchid at home - for foliar and root feeding, organic fertilizers are used, which you can prepare yourself, and ready-made compounds sold in stores, and in order for the nutrients to be effective, you should follow simple rules:

• It is impossible to feed the plant after transplantation for at least two weeks, until the epiphyte adapts to a new place of residence, it is better to use substances that stimulate root growth - Epin, Kornevin, sweet water or diluted honey - a wonderful growth stimulator for orchids;
• Sick and weakened flowers must first be treated, and then fertilized;
• Root top dressing is carried out after abundant watering to avoid root burns;
• In spring, autumn, the plant is fertilized twice a month, in summer, in winter - once;
• Is it possible to fertilize a blooming orchid - no, this can lead to the fall of the flower and buds, and when foliar feeding is still necessary, try not to get on the buds.

How to feed an orchid at home - the best commercial preparations

For epiphytes, individual formulations or top dressings for indoor flowers are used, but in a proportion that is half as large. The orchid does not like soil salinity, and mixtures specialized for the flower have fewer macronutrients and a standard amount of microelements. The basis of any composition is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), their proportions are spelled out in the information. The product with the code NPK 4-6-6 on the label is an orchid flowering stimulator, NPK 4-3-3 is a green growth stimulator.

Fertilizer for orchids Agricola is one of the most popular top dressings, is a concentrated complex product, produced in the form of a gel, intended for root feeding, dissolves perfectly in water, promotes abundant flowering, improves the health of the epiphyte and promotes growth. It is used once every two weeks - 5 ml of the substance should be dissolved in 1 liter of water and watered by soaking. As a foliar fertilizer, Agricola is used in a proportion of 5 ml per 2 liters of water, and is also available in the form of powder, sticks.

Appin for orchids - an ambulance, a root stimulator and a vitamin cocktail in one bottle, used for soaking the roots during transplantation, for spraying phalaenopsis foliage. The drug is absorbed within 14 days, after which re-treatment is required. The drug is an excellent anti-stress, used to resuscitate and stimulate the growth of lateral shoots, and to spray an orchid, you need to dilute 5 drops per 200 ml of water (one glass). For one plant, this amount is enough.

If you don’t know how to make the Phalaenopsis orchid bloom, use it - this powerful tool is used as a root former, immunomodulator, stimulant and more. It is used as a root feed and during transplantation - the orchid is soaked in vitamins for flowering for 30 minutes, diluting 1 ml of the drug into 10 liters of water (4 drops per liter), and the product is completely absorbed by the plant in 18 hours.

Zircon for orchids

Make an orchid bloom all year round Cytovit, is a vitamin supplement for orchids that can revive even a dried arrow. In addition to stimulating flowering, Cytovit prevents the ovaries from falling off, wakes up dormant buds, and is used to prevent diseases. A greater effect can be achieved by mixing Cytovit and Zircon in equal proportions at a dosage of 4 drops per 1 liter of water.

Fertilizer for orchids Bona Forte(BonaForte) - a liquid complex agent that provides stimulation of root growth, healthy, fleshy greenery and abundant re-blooming - dilute 10 ml per 1.5 liters of water for root feeding, and half as much for spraying.

Brexil Combi is a proven vitamin cocktail for orchids suffering from iron deficiency - it contains nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, various vitamins for phalaenopsis, low acidity of the drug is perfect for epiphyte. Spray the flower every 15-20 days, diluting 0.5-1 g per 1 liter of water.

Fertilizer for orchids Pokon (Pokon for orchids) it is used as a balanced, complex plant nutrition, - a liquid agent can be used once a week in spring and once every 14 days in winter. Cytokinin paste for orchids is used as a cell division stimulator, therefore, it promotes reproduction and rapid growth. In order for the orchid to bloom and the peduncle to grow, apply quite a bit of the substance to the kidney, more paste will help to provoke the birth of children.

Feeding orchids with folk remedies

Feeding orchids with sugar, honey, glucose is used as a wonderful tool for growth and resuscitation, and to dilute glucose or other substances, you need 1 teaspoon per liter of water. The resulting composition wipe the foliage on both sides. In the resulting solution, you can completely dip the epiphyte for 15 minutes. The procedure is carried out once a week, and to enhance the result, add to the resulting mixture:

• Kornevin - for soaking during transplantation for no more than 6 hours at a dosage of 1 g per 1 liter of water or for root dressing once every two weeks;
• Potash, phosphorus fertilizers - for rooting and feeding the orchid, so that it blooms, once every 15-20 days;
• Complex fertilizers of organic origin for epiphyte resuscitation.

Feeding orchids with yeast is an effective, proven method - 1 gram of dry yeast is mixed with a liter of water and used for watering and spraying, and to enhance the effect, you can add a teaspoon of sugar, a couple of drops of valerian, a decoction of hops to the mixture. The mixture is infused for 24 hours. Additives provoke the fermentation process, which has a positive effect on the growth of the flower.

Horse manure is mixed into the substrate to replenish nitrogen, but you must be extremely careful with it so as not to burn the roots. An original, but effective recharge will be the water in which fresh meat was washed - the blood contains useful substances that are useful for the epiphyte.

There are many fertilizers for an exotic flower. How to feed an orchid at home - the choice of a grower. To make a beauty bloom, reanimate after an illness or help to adapt to a new place, the necessary preparations are always at hand, and if the flower shop is closed, go to the kitchen.

The queen of every flower bed is considered to be an orchid. A gentle and fragile creature gathers large crowds of fans at its feet, and this is not surprising. With proper care, the flower will thank its owner with a healthy appearance and lush flowering with a variety of shades.

In indoor cultivation, various methods of plant nutrition are practiced. With their help, the culture fully reveals its potential, supporting it during the flowering period.

In contact with

Classmates

Popular tools include:

• mineral fertilizers;
• humic preparations with a rich content of macro- and microelements;
• top dressing with an extract of biologically active substances;
• and much more;

The role of the soil substrate for orchids lies in the support function, since the level of nutrient content is minimal. Naturally, there are a small number of individual components, but over time they are washed out with water. To compensate for the lack, complex fertilizers consisting of minerals, vitamins and enzymes should be used.

Feeding orchids at home

The key constituent of living organisms is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The absence of these elements can cause the death of a beautiful queen. Let's deal with each member of this "trinity" in more detail.

In addition to the above items, the orchid needs to be fed with such substances:

• zinc;
• silicon;
• chlorine;
• manganese;
• and many other minerals.

In this case, it will grow and bloom much more efficiently.

What does a plant eat in natural conditions?

To decide how to properly fertilize an orchid, pay attention to key details its life activity in real conditions:

How to fertilize an orchid

Having learned the key features of flower nutrition in its natural environment, try to recreate such conditions with room care. You must understand that feeding orchids during flowering is a very painstaking process. To avoid irreparable difficulties, it must be treated with special care:

Procedure algorithm

To successfully feed a grown indoor beauty, follow the instructions:

• Give the plant plenty of water 1-2 days before feeding. With increased substrate moisture, the absorption of minerals will occur much faster, and the root system will receive reliable protection from the aggressive effects of pesticides;
• Start preparing the mixture. At this stage, it is important to follow special instructions when diluting the powder with water at room temperature. If you use mineral fertilizers or non-targeted fertilizers, the concentration of top dressing should be reduced by at least half;
• After that, the flower pot must be immersed in a container with a solution so that the main part of the rhizome has access to it. Leave the container in this position for 15-20 minutes;
• Then you should wait until excess liquid flows out through the drainage holes.

When spraying, protect the plant from direct sunlight and drafts. Also take care that large drops do not accumulate between the axils of the leaves.

The best fertilizer for orchids

Before choosing a good top dressing for a room queen, be responsible in choosing the right solutions.

The best way- the use of complex dressings on a soluble basis. They include all the components that are necessary for a flower before and after flowering. Trace elements are presented in a chelated form, that is, they are already suitable for effective assimilation, so they will not settle as a dead weight in the form of salts. Useful dressings will be vitamins of groups B, PP, amino acids and growth regulators.

Also, gardeners speak positively about liquid dressings and fertilizer mixtures of Bona Forte, Fertik Crystalon, Mister Tsvet, Etisso and others.

Organic complexes with a rich content of macro- and microelements have a positive effect on the development of culture. They are created from extracts based on biohumus extract. Natural humic substances act as excellent growth stimulants that enhance budding, splendor and brightness of inflorescences.

Natural preparations are very popular Agricola, Stimovit, Reasil.

As for foliar dressings, they are most often carried out to resuscitate damaged parts. As an ambulance for such plants are leaf fertilizers, which contain all the necessary phytohormones, amino acids and other useful elements. Due to such substances and fine spraying, the culture is enriched with all the nutrients and becomes resistant to all kinds of diseases. The drug of the direction Dr. Foley is very popular. With it, you can fertilize not only weakened specimens, but also support the plant at the flowering stage.

How to properly feed a plant?

As mentioned above, orchid belongs to epophyte plants. Because of this feature, caring for a queen is significantly different from caring for other green spaces. Currently, several varieties of flower dressing are used:

• Top dressing by immersion (together with watering). This option is great for healthy flowers that have a well-developed branched root system. The first step is to create an aqueous solution of special top dressing, where at the next stage it will be immersed with an orchid;
• As for foliar fertilizers (another name is foliar feeding), they are most often used for weakened plants with a missing root system, as well as with a noticeable lack of certain elements, such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium and others. Foliar technology involves the use of specialized formulations that are available in spray containers, or conventional dressings for indoor crops.

Before carrying out the procedure, the flower is watered or soaked in a basin. It is important that the water remains soft and at room temperature. Thus, the roots will absorb the mineral composition as much as possible. It is important that the orchid stay no longer than 20 minutes in the finished solution. After the successful completion of the procedure, the plant should be placed in a permanent place, making sure that the composition is not left at the bottom of the flowerpot. Otherwise, it will cause root rot.

In winter the intensity of top dressing is minimized. In this case, it is better to use ready-made complexes, which are applied once every four weeks.

In order for the growth and development of the orchid to be as successful as possible, it is important to provide the plant with access to the following elements: phosphorus, nitrogen and calcium.

At the stage of laying peduncles and bud formation it is better to use organic mixtures rich in phosphorus and calcium.