Blocks door external with filling by double-glazed windows. Specifications, guest for the door: what does it mean? General provisions and design requirements

GOST 30970-2002

INTERSTATE STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS

Specifications

Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission
ON STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL REGULATION
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)

Moscow

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment with the participation of LLC " XT TROPLAST, CJSC RUS SWIG and NIUPTS Interregional Window Institute

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTCS) on April 24, 2002

State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Construction Committee of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Territorial Development, Construction and Public Utilities of the Republic of Moldova
The Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Uzbekistan	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan

3 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

4 INTRODUCED from March 1, 2003 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated September 2, 2002 No. 114

GOST 30970-2002

INTERSTATE STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS
FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES

Technicalconditions

DOORS
OF POLYVINYLCHLORIDE PROFILES

Specifications

the dateintroductions 2003-03-01

1 area of use

This standard applies to door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles with frame structure canvases and hinged opening (hereinafter referred to as door blocks or products) for buildings and structures for various purposes.

The standard does not apply to balcony door units, as well as to special-purpose door units in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, burglary resistance, etc.

The scope of specific brands of products is established depending on the operating conditions in accordance with the current building codes and regulations, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

The standard can be applied for product certification purposes.

2 Normative references

This document makes reference to the following standards:

The main PVC profiles of the products are reinforced with metal inserts. In the manufacture of external and entrance door blocks to the apartment, steel liners with an anti-corrosion coating with a wall thickness of at least 2.0 mm should be used. For internal door blocks, it is allowed to use steel reinforcing inserts with a wall thickness of 1.5 mm, as well as inserts made of aluminum alloys with mechanical parameters that meet the requirements of GOST 22233.

The shape, wall thickness and moments of inertia of the reinforcing inserts are set in the technical documentation for the manufacture of products, taking into account the operating conditions.

The distance from the insert to the corner (end) of the profile part to be reinforced is assumed to be (10 ± 5) mm. In the case of the use of corner reinforcements, as well as with mechanical fastening of mullions, the dimensions of the connections are set in the working drawings.

It is not allowed to join or break the reinforcing inserts along the length within one PVC profile (including when making holes for door devices and locks).

Each reinforcing insert is attached to the non-front side of the PVC profile with at least two self-tapping screws (screws) according to regulatory documentation. The distance from the inner corner (weld) to the nearest place where the self-tapping screw should be installed should not exceed 100 mm. The fastening step should be no more than 400 mm, and for external, reinforced door blocks, as well as products from colored profiles - 300 mm.

4.4.3 Reinforcing inserts must enter the inner chambers of PVC profiles tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.

4.5 Requirements for filling door panels and sealing gaskets

4.5.1 It is recommended to make non-transparent fillings of door block panels (panels) from three-layer panels consisting of plastic or aluminum facing sheets filled with insulation or single-layer panels of foamed rigid PVC. As panels of canvases intended for interior door blocks, the use of sheet or facing materials is allowed. Examples of door leaf filling types are given in the appendix.

4.5.2 The design solutions for the attachment points of the filling parts for the door leafs of lockable doors should exclude the possibility of their dismantling from the outside.

4.5.3 It is recommended to use reinforced types of glass as a translucent filling for canvases: tempered glass according to GOST 30698, laminated glass according to GOST 30826, reinforced glass and glass with anti-shatter films according to ND. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows according to GOST 24866, glass according to GOST 111, as well as according to regulatory documentation for specific types of glass (patterned, tinted, etc.).

The type of glass used should be specified in the working documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair). The use of unstrengthened glass with dimensions greater than: 1250 mm in height, 650 mm in width and less than 4 mm thick is not allowed.

4.5.4 To increase the architectural expressiveness and strengthen the structure, slabs (slabs) can be installed in the canvas frames. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows with an internal decorative frame or install decorative layouts on glue on the outer surfaces of the door leaf filling.

4.5.5 The depth of pinching of a double-glazed window (glass) or a panel in the folds of profiles, as well as the depth of pinching with glazing beads, is recommended within 14-18 mm

4.5.6 Double-glazed windows (glasses) are installed in the fold of the sash or box on linings, excluding touching of the edges of the double-glazed window (glass) of the inner surfaces of the PVC profiles folds.

Depending on the functional purpose, the linings are divided into basic, supporting and remote.

To ensure optimal conditions for transferring the weight of a double-glazed window to the product structure, support pads are used, and to ensure the nominal dimensions of the gap between the edge of the double-glazed window and the fold of the sash, remote pads are used.

Base pads are used to align the bevels of the fold and are installed under the support and spacer pads. The width of the base pads must be equal to the width of the fold, and the length - not less than the length of the support and spacer pads. Support and spacer pads can combine the functions of the base pads.

The length of the supporting and spacer pads should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width of the pads should be at least 2 mm more than the thickness of the double-glazed window.

The distance from the lining to the corners of the double-glazed windows should, as a rule, be 50-80 mm.

Requirements for the installation of opaque filling of canvases (panels) are set in the manufacturer's technical documentation, taking into account its weight and product design.

4.5.7 Linings are made of rigid weather-resistant polymeric materials. The recommended value of the hardness of the support pads is 75-90 units. by Shore A.

4.5.8 Methods of installation and (or) construction of linings should exclude the possibility of their displacement during transportation and operation of the products.

4.5.9 The design of the pads must not impede air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing seam.

4.5.10 The main layouts of the support and spacer pads during the installation of double-glazed windows, depending on the type of opening of the door blocks, are shown in the figure . On any side of the double-glazed window, it is recommended to install no more than two support pads. Warping of linings during installation is not allowed. In products with reinforced locking devices, it is recommended to install additional spacers in the locking points.

4.5.11 The sealing of the porches of the canvases and the installation of the filling of the canvases are carried out using elastic polymer sealing gaskets according to GOST 30778 or other ND. The use of glazing beads with a co-extruded seal is allowed.

4.5.12 Sealing gaskets for outdoor products must be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.

4.5.13 The sealing gaskets must fit snugly.

4.5.14 The number of contours of sealing gaskets in the porches of products and the requirements for their installation along the perimeter of the porch are set in the manufacturer's technical documentation, depending on the purpose and design of the door blocks.

Corner bends and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed windows (glasses) should not have protrusions (protrusions) that cause concentrated loads on double-glazed windows (glasses).

4.6 Requirements for door fittings

4.6.1 In the manufacture of products, door fittings and hinges are used that are specially designed for use in door systems made of PVC profiles.

Door blocks with hinged opening with complex filling of the canvas

Support pads

Distance pads

Door hinge

Figure 11 - Schemes of the location of the supporting and spacer pads during the installation of double-glazed windows and possible options for the location of the loops

The type, number, location and method of fastening of locking devices and hinges are set in the working documentation, based on the size and weight of the opening elements of the product, as well as the operating conditions of the door blocks. Cloths of external and entrance door blocks to the apartment should be hung on three hinges. External door blocks are recommended to be equipped with multi-bolt locks with locking at least at three points.

4.6.2 It is recommended to complete door blocks outside and entrance to the apartment with locks not lower than III class according to GOST 5089. Locks must comply with the requirements of GOST 538 and GOST 5089.

Depending on the purpose of the door blocks in the project documentation, as well as when placing orders, it is necessary to provide for the complete set of products with door closers (closers), opening angle limiters (stops), peepholes, etc.

4.6.3 The hinges are fastened to the canvases and boxes in reinforcing inserts. For interior door blocks with a leaf weight of less than 60 kg, hinges can be fastened through two PVC profile walls with a total thickness of at least 4 mm. The fastening of hinges on boxes and canvases is carried out, as a rule, with self-tapping screws (screws). If it is necessary to drill holes for screws, their diameter must be equal to the diameter of the central shaft of the screw.

4.6.4 It is recommended to use hinges adjustable in three planes in the outer and entrance door blocks of the apartment.

4.6.5 Locking devices must ensure reliable locking of the opening elements of products. Opening and closing should be easy, smooth, without jamming.

4.6.6 The design of the locking devices and hinges shall ensure tight and uniform crimping of the gaskets along the entire contour of the seal in the porch.

4.6.7 Door appliances, hinges and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective and decorative (or protective) coating according to ND.

4.7 Completeness and marking

4.7.1 The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements specified in the order.

A set of products may include additional, connecting and other profiles for various purposes in accordance with GOST 30673, as well as locks, latches, closers (closing regulators) and other door devices. Completing profiles protruding beyond the plane of the product of the part of locking devices may be supplied unmounted, complete with products. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, separate transportation of double-glazed windows (glasses) is allowed.

Products of full factory readiness must have installed appliances, double-glazed windows, filling panels, sealing gaskets and a protective film on the front surfaces of the main profiles.

4.7.2 The scope of delivery should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for the operation of products, including recommendations for installation.

4.7.3 Each product is marked on the non-front side with a waterproof marker or label indicating the name of the manufacturer, the brand of the product, the date of its manufacture and (or) the order number, a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the product by technical control. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to mark the product on the protective film.

4.7.4 The main profiles, door fittings, lock products and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the ND for these products.

5 Acceptance rules

5.1 Products must be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer for compliance with the requirements of this standard, as well as the conditions specified in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products.

Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, a lot is taken as the number of products manufactured within one shift and issued with one quality document.

5.2 The requirements for product quality established in this standard confirm:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptance control of finished products;

control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;

periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;

qualification and certification tests.

5. 3 The procedure for conducting incoming quality control of products and parts is established in the technical documentation, taking into account the requirements of the RD for these products (parts).

The procedure for operational production quality control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation in accordance with the requirements of this standard.

If the manufacturer completes the door blocks with components of its own manufacture, then they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.

5.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control. The list of controlled indicators is given in the table.

Table 6

Name of indicator	Claim number	Type of test*	Periodicity (at least)
Name of indicator	Claim number		Periodicity (at least)
Appearance (including color)			For test type I - continuous control. For test type II - once per shift
Deviation of the dimensions of the gaps under the overlay		+
Sagging of cloths and deviation of the size between overlaps
The presence and location of holes
Operation of hinges and locking devices
The presence of a protective film
Labeling requirements
Deviation of controlled nominal dimensions** and edge straightness
Requirements for the installation of linings for double-glazed windows, reinforcing inserts and sealing gaskets
Strength of corner joints			For test type II - once a week. For test type III - once a year
			Once every two years


Reliability			Once every two years
Ergonomic Compliance
Heat transfer resistance			Once every five years
Breathability
Soundproofing
* Test Type I - acceptance tests during acceptance control; type of test II - acceptance tests conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer; type of test III - periodic tests carried out in independent test centers. ** Controlled nominal dimensions for test type II set in the technological documentation.

Finished products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

5.5 Each batch of products undergoes control acceptance tests conducted by the quality control service of the manufacturer. The list of controlled indicators and the frequency of control are given in the table.

For testing from a batch of products by random selection, samples of door blocks are selected in the amount of 3% of the batch volume, but not less than 3 pcs.

In the event of a negative test result for at least one indicator on at least one sample, a re-check of the quality of products is carried out on a double number of samples for the indicator that had a negative test result.

If a discrepancy between the indicator and the established requirements is detected again, at least on one sample, the control and subsequent batches of products are subjected to continuous control (sorting). With a positive result of continuous control, they return to the established procedure for acceptance tests. In the event of a negative test result in terms of the strength of the corner joints, repeated tests are carried out on a double number of samples. If the result of repeated tests is unsatisfactory, the batch is rejected, and the production of products is stopped until the cause of the reject is eliminated.

5.6 Periodic tests according to the performance indicators specified in - are carried out when changes are made to the design of products or their manufacturing technology, but at least once in the period specified in the table, as well as during product certification (in terms of indicators provided for by certification methods).

Qualification tests of products are carried out for all indicators when putting products into production. In justified cases, it is allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.

Tests are carried out in test centers accredited for the right to conduct them.

5.7 The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the sampling procedure and test methods specified in this standard.

When products are accepted by the consumer, a batch is considered to be the number of products shipped for a specific order, but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.

5.8 When accepting products by the consumer, it is recommended to use the plan of a single-stage product quality control plan given in the table.

Table 7

Lot volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	acceptance number
Lot volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	minor defects	Critical and Major Defects
1 to 12	Solid control
13 - 25
26 - 50
51 - 90


Note - Significant and critical defects include: defects leading to loss of performance, unrecoverable without replacing part of the product (breakage of the profile or door fixtures, cracked double-glazed window, etc.), exceeding the maximum deviations of dimensions by more than 1.5 times from those established in the ND , understaffing of products. Minor defects include removable defects: minor surface damage, unadjusted door fittings and hinges, exceeding the maximum dimensional deviations by less than 1.5 times from those established in the ND.

By agreement of the parties, acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer's warehouse, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply contract.

5.9 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport). An example of filling out a product passport is given in the appendix.

5.10 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in case of detection of hidden defects that led to a violation of the performance characteristics of products during the warranty period.

6 Control methods

6.1 The methods of incoming and production operational quality control are established in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

6.2 Quality control methods for products during acceptance control and acceptance tests

6.2.1 The geometric dimensions of the products, as well as the straightness of the edges, are determined using the methods established in GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.

Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of product elements, the difference in the lengths of the diagonals and other dimensions are determined using a metal measuring tape according to GOST 7502, calipers according to GOST 166, probes according to ND.

The maximum deviations from the straightness of the edges are determined by applying a calibration ruler in accordance with GOST 8026 or a building level with a flatness tolerance of at least the 9th degree of accuracy in accordance with GOST 9416 to the tested part and measuring the largest gap using probes according to ND.

Measurements of linear dimensions should be made at air temperature and product surface temperature (20 ± 4) °С. If it is necessary to carry out measurements at other temperatures (external door blocks), the temperature change in the linear dimensions of the profiles should be taken into account.

6.2.2 Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of the gaps under the overlay are checked using a set of probes or a metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427.

6.2.3 The sag in the mating of adjacent parts is determined with a feeler gauge as the distance from the edge of the metal ruler according to GOST 427, applied to the upper mating surface, to the lower surface.

6.2.4 The appearance and color of products are evaluated visually by comparison with standard samples approved in the prescribed manner, with illumination of at least 300 lux.

6.2.5 The tightness and correct installation of sealing gaskets, the presence and location of linings, functional openings, door fixtures, fasteners and other parts, the color and absence of cracks in welded joints, the presence of a protective film, marking and packaging are checked visually.

To determine the tightness of sealing gaskets, compare the dimensions of the gaps in the porches and the degree of compression of the gaskets, which should be at least 1/5 of the height of the uncompressed gasket. Measurements are made with a caliper.

The tightness of sealing gaskets with closed sheets can be determined by the presence of a continuous trace left by a coloring matter (for example, colored chalk), previously applied to the surface of the gaskets and easily removed after inspection.

6.2.6 Determination of strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welded joints.

To test the strength of fillet welded joints, the load application schemes shown in the figure are used.

1 - support; 2 - emphasis (for scheme B - carriages); 3 - sample; 4 - load application point; 5 - removable clamps

Figure 12 - Schemes of application of loads in determining the strength of fillet welded joints

The procedure for testing is in accordance with GOST 30673 with the following additions. Welded seams are cleaned according to the accepted technology for the manufacture of door blocks.

The specimens are tested with reinforcing inserts inserted into them.

The magnitude of the loads is taken according to, the control method is non-destructive, exposure under load is at least 5 minutes.

The test result is considered satisfactory if each sample withstood the load without destruction and cracking.

6.2.7 The operation of door devices is checked by opening and closing the leaf elements of the product five times. In case of detection of deviations in the operation of door devices, they are adjusted and re-checked.

6.3 Control methods for periodic testing

6.3.1 The strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welds is determined by.

When testing, it is allowed to use other load schemes and test equipment. At the same time, test methods, including processing of results, must be correlated with the test method according to and GOST 30673.

6.3.2 The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

6.3.3 Air and water permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2.

6.3.4 Sound insulation is determined according to GOST 26602.3.

6.3.5 Resistance to static, dynamic, impact loads, as well as burglary resistance is determined according to RD and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

Dynamic load resistance tests simulate three types of loads that occur when a door leaf is suddenly opened or closed:

provided that there is a foreign object in the lower porch (the products must withstand a collision with a foreign object caused by the impact of a dynamic load on applied at the location of the handle and directed towards closing the canvas);

under the condition of sharp contact of the door leaf with the slope of the doorway, for example, with a draft (the products must withstandto avoid a collision with a slope caused by the action of a dynamic load along , applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the leaf);

subject to a sharp contact of the door leaf with the opening angle limiter (the products must withstand a collision with the opening angle limiter caused by the impact of a dynamic load along applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the door leaf).

The shock load resistance test is carried out by a three-time impact with an inelastic soft body (for example, a pear) with a bottom diameter of (300 ± 5) mm and a mass of (30± 0.5) kg from the drop height to the central zone of the sample.

6.3.6 Reliability indicators, as well as compliance with ergonomic requirements, are determined according to regulatory documents and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

7 Packaging, transport and storage

7.1 Packaging of products must ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.

7.2 Devices or parts of devices that are not installed on the products must be packed in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354 or in other packaging material that ensures their safety, tightly tied and delivered complete with the products.

7.3 Opening webs of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.

7.4 Products are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport.

7.5 During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation, significant temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight.

7.6 During storage and transportation of products, it is not allowed to stack them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

7.7 Products are stored in a vertical position at an angle of 10° - 15° to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets or in special containers in covered rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

7.8 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

7.9 Warranty period of storage of products - one year from the date of shipment of products by the manufacturer.

8 Manufacturer's warranties

8.1 The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of products with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer complies with the rules for transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and project documentation.

b) type of door leaf filling - deaf;

c) box design - with a threshold;

d) type of opening and number of canvases - left, single-field;

e) overall dimensions - height 2300 mm, width 970 mm, box profile width 70 mm

Symbol DPNT GPL 2300-970-70 GOST 30970-2002

Certificate of conformity ____________________

Completeness

a) web filling design - a three-layer panel with a 16 mm thick insulation;

b) door hinges - three overhead hinges;

c) locking devices - a multi-bolt lock with five locking points;

d) the number of contours of sealing gaskets - 2 circuits;

e) additional information. The scope of delivery of the product includes: a latch handle (2 pcs.), a peephole, a closer (door closer), an opening angle limiter, an instruction manual

Main technical characteristics confirmed by tests

Reduced resistance to heat transfer - 0.62 m 2× °С/W

Air permeability atDR o \u003d 10 Pa - 3.0 m 3 / (h× m 2)

Reliability, opening - closing cycles - 100000

Warranty period - 3 years

Batch number - .........

Order number / position in the order - .......

Quality Control Receiver _________ Date of manufacture "___" _______ 200 __ A 2, B 2 - height, width of the box profile; a 1- the size of the backlash (gap in the porch); a 2- the size of the porch under the surfacing; a 3- the height of the fold (quarter) to fill the canvas; b 1- the size of the gap under the overlay; b 2 - web filling thickness

Figure B.1

APPENDIX B

General requirements for the installation of products

C.1 The requirements for the installation of products are established in the design working documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair) objects, taking into account the design options adopted in the project for the junction of products to walls, designed for specified climatic, operational and other loads. Outdoor products are recommended to be installed taking into account the requirements of GOST 30971.

B.2 Installation of products should be carried out by specialized construction companies. Completion of installation work must be confirmed by an acceptance certificate, which includes the manufacturer's warranty obligations.

B.3 At the request of the consumer (customer), the manufacturer (supplier) of products must provide him with standard instructions for the installation of door blocks made of PVC profiles, approved by the head of the manufacturer and containing:

drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;

list of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature regimes of application);

the sequence of technological operations for the installation of door blocks.

B.4 When designing and executing junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing of mounting gaps between external products and slopes of openings of wall structures should be tight, tight around the entire perimeter of the door block, designed to withstand climatic loads from the outside and operating conditions inside the premises;

the design of the junction points of external products (including the location of the door unit along the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges (thermal bridges) that lead to the formation of condensate on the internal surfaces of doorways;

the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points must meet the requirements established in building codes.

Versions of mounting units for door blocks with a threshold are shown in the figure.

a -an example of a threshold design made of aluminum alloy and structural polyamide for exterior door units

Figure B.1 - An example of the lower version of the mounting units of the door block

When choosing the filling of mounting gaps, temperature changes in the overall dimensions of the products should be taken into account.

B.5 The following should be used as fasteners for mounting products:

building dowels;

mounting screws;

special mounting systems (e.g. with adjustable mounting feet).

It is not allowed to use sealants, adhesives, foam insulation, as well as building nails for fastening products.

B.6 Door units should be installed level and plumb. The deviation from the vertical and horizontal profiles of boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of length, but not more than 3 mm for the height of the product. At the same time, if the opposite profiles are deflected in different directions (“twisting” of the box), their total deviation from the normal should not exceed 3 mm (figure ).

The door block is installed in the prepared doorway symmetrically with respect to the central vertical of the opening. The wall of the opening, intended for fastening the profile of the frame with hinges, is the base for installing the door frame.

The top and side mounting gaps are usually taken within 8-12 mm (for internal doors). The gaps in the lower junction node are taken depending on the presence (or absence) of the threshold and the purpose of the door block.

B.7 The distance between the fasteners during the installation of external and reinforced products should not exceed 500 mm, and in other cases - not more than 700 mm (figure ).

B.8 To fill the assembly gaps (seams) of products, silicone sealants, pre-compressed sealing tapes PSUL (compression tapes), insulating polyurethane foam cords, foam insulation, mineral wool and other materials that have a hygienic conclusion and provide the required performance of the seams are used. Foam heaters should not have bitumen-containing additives and increase their volume after completion of installation work.

Figure B.2 X., XT TROPLAST LLC;

Duke G., XT TROPLAST LLC;

Kalabin V.A., OOO " XT TROPLAST";

Tarasov V.A., CJSC "KVE - Window Technologies";

Shvedov D.N., Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment;

Kurenkova A.Yu., NIUPTS "Interregional Window Institute"; Savic b. C ., Federal State Unitary Enterprise CNS Gosstroy of Russia

Keywords: door blocks, leaf frame, PVC profile, panel filling, porch, reinforcing insert, sealing gaskets

All standardized building doors entering mass production must be marked, which clearly indicates the type of leaf, its dimensions and data on the corresponding GOST. However, it is quite difficult for a consumer who is not initiated into the intricacies of deciphering door brands to deal with all these letters, numbers and hyphens.

The structure of the symbol, and their full decoding are presented below.

So, the marking has the following (indicated conditionally) form:

XY2-1ZG.

It should be noted that the full decoding of the marking will differ depending on whether the outer or inner door is meant.

X - first position points to product type. In the case of a door, there will always be one of two letters:

The letter D, which will indicate that you are dealing with a door block, and not with anything else.
The letter P - indicates that in front of you is a separate canvas that is not equipped with a door frame.

Y is the letter that is on second position, denotes exterior door type. There are 3 options:

N - wooden tambour doors.
C - service doors.
L - hatch doors and manhole doors.

In case of internal doors in second position(Y) will be one of the following letters:

G-blocks with a blank canvas.
About - blocks with the glazed cloth.
K - door blocks with a glazed swinging leaf.
U - block with continuous internal filling.

So, next to the H marking, you can see ranges with a height of 21 dm and a width of 9, 10, 13 or 19 dm. Next to the marking C - ranges 16-19, 19-9, 21-13, next to L - 10-10,13-13, 13-15.

Types of brand O and K can have standard sizes: with a height of 21 dm and a width of 8,9,10, 13 dm; 24 dm high and 10,12,15,19 dm wide.

Types of brand G and U - can have one of the above (typical for O and K) sizes, and also meet the dimensions: 21-7 and 21-12.

Z - the letter immediately following the numbers indicates the various characteristics of the door. Here you can find the following symbols, the full decoding of which is indicated below:

B - possessing the characteristics of increased moisture resistance.
L - left.
N - with a surfacing.
P - with a threshold.
C - with continuous filling of a cloth.
T - flame retardant.
C - with internal solid filling of the shield with wooden laths, equipped with a threshold, an embedded cylinder-type lock and a sealed porch.
Shch - panel type door.
O1, O2, O3 - options for upholstery of the outer door.

G - in the last position in the marking row is the name of the current GOST.

An excellent illustration of the complete decoding of the marking can be examples:

DO24-15P. Glazed double-leaf door 24 dm high and 15 dm wide, right, with a threshold.
DG21-7LP. The door is a deaf single-leaf door for an opening 21 dm high and 7 dm wide, left, with a threshold.
DN21-19PSCHO2. External door of tambour and entrance type for size 21*19, right with a threshold, shield door with a second upholstery option.
DS16-19GU. External service door for an opening with dimensions 16 * 19, deaf, insulated.

As you can see, the complete decoding of door brands is not accompanied by particular difficulties. Be sure to pay attention to the markings - and you are guaranteed to choose the door that you need! Read the details for ordering door blocks and all the necessary information on the main page.

GOST 30970-2002

Group Zh35

INTERSTATE STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES

Specifications

DOORS OF POLYVINYLCHLORIDE PROFILES

Specifications

OKS 91.060.50

OKP 577200

Introduction date 2003-03-01

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Window and Door Technology Certification Center with the participation of XT TROPLAST LLC, RUS SWIG CJSC and the Research and Development Center "Interregional Window Institute"

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTCS) on April 24, 2002


State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Construction Committee of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Territorial Development, Construction and Public Utilities of the Republic of Moldova
The Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Uzbekistan	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan

3 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

4 INTRODUCED AND EFFECTIVE since March 1, 2003 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated September 2, 2002 N 114

1 area of use

The standard does not apply to balcony door units, as well as to special-purpose door units in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, burglary resistance, etc.

The standard can be applied for product certification purposes.

This document makes reference to the following standards:

GOST 111-2001 Sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 166-89 Calipers. Specifications

GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications

GOST 538-2001 Lock and hardware items. General specifications

GOST 5089-97 Locks and latches for doors. Specifications

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications

GOST 9416-83 Building levels. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 22233-2001 Extruded profiles from aluminum alloys for translucent enclosing structures. Specifications

GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. Specifications

GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions

GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Prefabricated elements

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to heat transfer

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation

GOST 30673-99 PVC profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30698-2000 Tempered building glass. Specifications

GOST 30778-2001 Gaskets sealing from elastomeric materials for window and door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30826-2001 Multilayer glass for building purposes. Specifications

GOST 30971-2002 Mounting seams for adjoining window blocks to wall openings. General specifications

3 Classification and symbol

3.1 Products are classified according to the following main features:

appointment;

type of door leaf filling;

variant of a constructive solution;

design of profile systems;

type of finish.

3.1.1 By purpose, door blocks are divided into:

outdoor (entrance to buildings, structures, as well as vestibules);

internal (interior, for plumbing units, entrance to the apartment and other door blocks intended for operation inside the building).

3.1.2 According to the type of filling of door panels, door blocks are divided into:

glazed (filled with double-glazed windows or various types of sheet glass: patterned, tempered, multilayer, reinforced, etc.);

deaf (filled with panels or other opaque materials);

light (with translucent filling of the upper part and deaf filling of the lower part of the canvas);

decorative (with a complex architectural pattern).

3.1.3 According to the design options, door blocks are divided into:

single-floor (left and right execution), double-floor (with shtulp or non-mullioned porch, including canvases of different widths), with vertical mullion and adjacent blind or translucent box filling;

with a transom (opening or non-opening);

with a threshold on mechanical links, without a threshold, with a closed frame box (an option in which the bottom bar of the box is welded to the vertical ones and has the same profile).

3.1.4 According to the design of profile systems, door blocks are divided into products with two-, three- or more chamber profiles.

3.1.5 According to the type of profile finishing, door blocks are divided into:

white, dyed in mass;

colored, dyed in mass;

trimmed with decorative film (laminated);

with co-extruded face covering;

painted with paints.

3.2 For door blocks, the following structural designation scheme is adopted:

Notes

1 It is allowed to additionally enter a letter designation behind the designation of the type of product, specifying the purpose of the door blocks: C - for sanitary units, M - interior, K - apartment (for entering the apartment), T - vestibule, U - reinforced, etc. (for example, DPVS - a door block made of PVC profiles for internal plumbing units).

2 It is allowed to enter the width of the box in millimeters into the size designation.

Symbol examples:

DPV S B Pr 2100-970 GOST 30970-2002 - door block made of PVC profiles, internal, light, without threshold, single-leaf right opening, 2100 mm high, 970 mm wide.

DPNU G P L 2300-970-130 GOST 30970-2002 - door block made of PVC profiles, reinforced, deaf, with a threshold, single-leaf left opening, 2300 mm high, 970 mm wide, with a box width of 130 mm.

When drawing up a contract (order) for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate the variant of the constructive solution, including a description of the design of the profiles and the filling of the door leaf; drawing indicating the opening scheme; type of door devices; requirements for appearance and other requirements as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.

4 Technical requirements

4.1 General provisions and design requirements

4.1.1 Products must comply with the requirements of this standard and be manufactured according to design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.

4.1.2 The leafs of the door blocks have a frame structure welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners. The corner joints of the canvas frame are additionally reinforced with corner amplifiers. The vertical and upper horizontal profiles of the box are welded; the lower profile of the box (threshold) can be made of metal alloys or absent (with a frameless design of the door block). It is allowed to manufacture closed boxes completely welded from PVC profiles (including the lower horizontal profile). Imposts are fixed in frame elements using mechanical connections or welding, and metal thresholds - using mechanical connections.

Examples of architectural drawings and design solutions for the main joints of door leafs and frames of door blocks of various designs are shown in Figures 1-7 and in Appendix B.

Figure 1 - Examples of architectural drawings of door blocks

Figure 2 - Examples of architectural drawings of door blocks with decorative filling of door panels

Figure 3 - Examples of architectural drawings of door blocks

with decorative filling of door leafs of high complexity

a, c - opening inwards; b, d - opening outward

Figure 4 - Examples of nodes of the upper and lower vestibules of door blocks

a, b - door systems with external and internal seals; c - door system with outer, middle and inner seals; d - door system with external seal; e - door system with middle and inner seals

Figure 5 - Examples of porch units with different types of seals

a - impost porch; b - shtulpovy narthex; c - middle porch of opening and non-opening elements

Figure 6 - Examples of nodes of the middle vestibules of door panels

1, 2 - canvas and frame of the door block; 3 - connectors; 4 - a box of a non-opening transom; 5 - fastener

Figure 7 - Examples of a door unit connection with a non-opening transom

4.1.3 The requirements of this standard apply to door blocks with an area not exceeding 6 m2, with a maximum area of each opening element of 2.5 m3.

Estimated weight of door leaves should not exceed, as a rule, 80 kg.

The manufacture of door blocks (cloths) with an area and weight exceeding the specified values must be confirmed by the results of laboratory tests or additional strength calculations in accordance with current building codes.

The largest dimensions in height and width of the sheets of specific brands of products (taking into account the opening scheme, the types of profiles and door devices used, the moment of resistance of the reinforcing inserts and the weight of the sheets) are set in the technical documentation.

4.1.4 For the manufacture of door blocks, PVC profiles with a wall thickness of class A according to GOST 30673 are used.

In order to increase the resistance of products to unauthorized influences, the design of products can have a reinforced version: locks of class III-IV according to GOST 5089, tempered glass according to GOST 30698 and laminated glass according to GOST 30826 up to 10 mm thick, additional fasteners in corner joints, anti-removable devices, special door fittings and hinges.

4.1.5 To reinforce welded joints in the corners of door leafs with a width of more than 600 mm, weldable polyvinyl chloride inserts (corner reinforcements) fastened with reinforcing metal inserts should be used. An example of installing corner amplifiers is shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8 - Examples of installing an insert to reinforce corner joints

4.1.6 Transom parts and thresholds are attached to adjacent PVC profiles of the box (sheet) using steel or plastic fasteners, screws or screws. Examples of fastening imposts and thresholds are shown in Figures 9-10.

Figure 9 - Examples of fastening mullions (mechanical connection)

Figure 10 - Example of fastening the threshold (mechanical connection)

Mechanical and welded T-shaped and cross-shaped connections of mullions must provide the required resistance to operational loads.

4.1.7 Corner and T-shaped connections of the profiles of external products must be airtight. It is allowed to seal mechanical joints with weather-resistant elastic gaskets. Gaps up to 0.5 mm can be sealed with special sealants that do not impair the appearance of the products and protect the joints from moisture penetration.

4.1.8 The designs of external products must include a system of functional holes for draining the cavity between the edges of the double-glazed window (panel) and profile folds and water drainage. Holes should not pass through the walls of the main chambers of the profiles and have no burrs.

In the lower and upper profiles of the leaf frame, at least two drainage holes must be provided. The recommended dimensions of the hole diameter are at least 6 mm. The location of the holes should not coincide with the places where the linings for double-glazed windows (panels) are installed. In the walls of the profile, the holes must be offset relative to each other by at least 50 mm.

In the case of using colored profiles, it is recommended to make holes through the walls of the outer chambers of the profiles of sheets and boxes to reduce their heating. In products with a closed PVC box, holes must be provided for water drainage.

The number, dimensions and location of all types of holes are set in the working documentation.

4.1.9 Products must be safe to operate and maintain. The safety conditions for the use of products of various designs are established in the design documentation (for example, door blocks used in children's institutions must be glazed with tempered, laminated or other types of safety glass, or door blocks on escape routes are recommended to be equipped with anti-panic devices).

Products must be designed for operating loads in accordance with current building codes.

4.1.10 Products (or polymeric materials for their manufacture and components) must have a conclusion on sanitary safety, provided for by the current legislation and executed in the prescribed manner.

4.1.11 Installation of products should be carried out taking into account the requirements of GOST 30971. General requirements for the installation of products are given in Appendix B.

4.2 Dimensions and tolerance limits

4.2.1 The overall dimensions and architectural drawings of the door blocks are set in the design working documentation (order, contract). The nominal dimensions of product units, profile sections, reinforcing inserts, profile combinations are set in the technical documentation for their manufacture.

4.2.2 Limit deviations of the nominal overall dimensions of products should not exceed mm.

4.2.3 The maximum deviations of the nominal dimensions of the product elements, gaps and under the overlay, the dimensions of the location of door devices and hinges should not exceed the values specified in Table 1.

Table 1


In millimeters
Dimensional interval	Limit deviations
	Inner box size	The outer size of the canvases	Gap under the surfacing	Dimensions of the location of devices, hinges and other dimensions
Up to 1000 incl.	±1.0	1,0	1,0
St. 1000 to 2000 incl.	2,0 1,0	±1.0	1,0 0,5	±1.0
St. 2000	2,0 1,0	1,0 2,0	1,5 0,5
Notes 1 The values of limit deviations are set for the temperature range of measurement (16-24) °C. 2 The values of limit deviations of gap sizes in the porches and under the overlay are given for closed sheets with installed sealing gaskets.

The difference in the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular canvases with an area of 1.5 m or less should not exceed 2.0 mm, with an area of more than 1.5 m - 3.0 mm.

4.2.4 The difference in the front surfaces (sag) in the welded joints of adjacent profiles of boxes and canvases, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 0.7 mm, when mechanically connecting mullions to the profiles of boxes, as well as between themselves - no more than 1, 0 mm.

4.2.5 In the event that the processing of the welded joint provides for the selection of the groove, the size of the groove on the front surfaces should not exceed 6 mm in width, the depth of the groove should be in the range of (0.3-1.0) mm, and the shear value of the outer corner of the weld the seam should not exceed 4 mm along the weld.

4.2.6 The sagging of the canvases in the assembled product for the construction of door blocks with a threshold should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of width.

4.2.7 The deviation of the nominal size of the distance between the overlays of adjacent closed curtains (cloths and transoms) should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of the porch length.

4.2.8 Deviations from the straightness of the edges of the parts of frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of length.

Curvilinear (curved) profiles should not have deviations from the given shape (warping, waviness) exceeding ± 1.5 mm in width and height of the profile.

4.3 Characteristics

4.3.1 The main operational characteristics of deaf external and entrance door blocks to the apartment are given in Table 2.

table 2


Name of indicator	Indicator value
Reduced heat transfer resistance of door blocks, m °C / W, filled with three-layer panels with insulation thickness:
16 mm, not less	0,80
20 mm, not less	1,00
24 mm, not less	1,20
Sound insulation, dBA, not less
Air permeability at =10 Pa, m /(h m ), no more	3,5
Reliability, opening-closing cycles, not less than	500000
Durability, conditional years of operation, not less than:
PVC profiles
double-glazed windows
gaskets
Notes 1 The values of the reduced resistance to heat transfer are for reference. If necessary, this indicator is confirmed by calculations or laboratory tests. 2 For outdoor products, a water permeability index can be set - the water tightness limit in accordance with GOST 26602.2.

4.3.2 Door blocks are divided into strength groups according to the resistance to static loads according to the requirements of table 3.

Table 3


Strength group	Strength of welded corner joints of cloths (boxes), N, not less than	Resistance to static loads, N, not less than
		perpendicular to the plane of the canvas	in the plane of the canvas
	5000 (3000)	650	2000
	3000 (2000)	500	1500
	1000 (800)	350	1000

Table 3 shows the strength values of fillet welds during testing according to scheme A of Figure 12.

When tested according to scheme B of Figure 12, corner joints must withstand the action of a load doubled.

4.3.3 Door blocks are divided into strength groups according to the resistance to operational dynamic loads (when opening and closing the door leaf) according to the requirements of table 4.

Table 4


Strength group	Drop height, m	Weight of cargo, kg
	0,8
	0,5
	0,4

4.3.4 Door blocks are subdivided into strength groups according to impact resistance by an inelastic soft body weighing 30 kg according to the requirements of Table 5.

Table 5


Strength group	Drop height, m	Impact energy, J
	1,5	450
	1,0	300
	0,5

4.3.5 It is recommended to establish the performance indicators of door blocks for a specific purpose in the design working documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair) and confirm the results of tests at testing centers accredited for their right to conduct them.

Door blocks of strength group A at the request of the consumer (customer) can be tested for burglary resistance.

4.3.6 The force applied to the door leaf when closing until the required compression of the sealing gaskets should not exceed 120 N, the force required to open the door leaf should not exceed 75 N (ergonomic requirements).

4.3.7 Appearance of products: color, gloss, permissible surface defects of PVC profiles (risks, scratches, shrinkage cavities, etc.) must correspond to standard samples approved by the head of the manufacturer.

Differences in color, gloss and surface defects that are visible to the naked eye from a distance of (0.6-0.8) m under illumination of at least 300 lux are not allowed.

Welded seams should not have arson, unwelded areas, cracks. Changing the color of PVC profiles in the places of welds after their stripping is not allowed.

4.3.8 The front surfaces of the profiles of the frames of cloths and boxes of products (except for curved ones) must be protected with a self-adhesive film.

4.3.9 General requirements for accessories

Materials and components used for the manufacture of door blocks must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner.

The main component parts of the products: PVC profiles, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets, door devices must be tested for durability (failure-free operation) in testing centers accredited for the right to conduct such tests.

4.4 Requirements for PVC profiles and reinforcing inserts

4.4.1 Requirements for PVC profiles

Polyvinyl chloride profiles are made from rigid non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride modified for high impact strength and resistance to climatic influences in accordance with the requirements of GOST 30673.

External products are recommended to be made of PVC profiles of white color, dyed in mass. By agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer, it is allowed to manufacture external products from PVC profiles of other colors and types of finishing of front surfaces. The use of colored profiles painted in mass without a protective decorative coating on surfaces exposed to ultraviolet rays is not allowed.

4.4.2 Requirements for metal reinforcing inserts

The shape, wall thickness and moments of inertia of the reinforcing inserts are set in the technical documentation for the manufacture of products, taking into account the operating conditions.

It is not allowed to join or break the reinforcing inserts along the length within one PVC profile (including when making holes for door devices and locks).

4.4.3 Reinforcing inserts must enter the inner chambers of PVC profiles tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.

4.5 Requirements for filling door panels and sealing gaskets

4.5.2 The design solutions for the attachment points of the filling parts for the door leafs of lockable doors should exclude the possibility of their dismantling from the outside.

4.5.3 It is recommended to use strengthened types of glass as a translucent filling for canvases: tempered glass according to GOST 30698, laminated glass according to GOST 30826, reinforced glass and glass with anti-shatter films according to ND. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows according to GOST 24866, glass according to GOST 111, as well as according to regulatory documentation for specific types of glass (patterned, tinted, etc.).

4.5.5 The depth of pinching of a double-glazed window (glass) or a panel in the folds of profiles, as well as the depth of pinching with glazing beads, is recommended within 14-18 mm.

Depending on the functional purpose, the linings are divided into basic, supporting and remote.

The length of the supporting and spacer pads should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width of the pads should be at least 2 mm more than the thickness of the double-glazed window.

The distance from the lining to the corners of the double-glazed windows should, as a rule, be 50-80 mm.

Requirements for the installation of opaque filling of canvases (panels) are set in the manufacturer's technical documentation, taking into account its weight and product design.

4.5.7 Linings are made of rigid weather-resistant polymeric materials. The recommended value of the hardness of the support pads is 75-90 units. by Shore A.

4.5.8 Methods of installation and (or) construction of linings should exclude the possibility of their displacement during transportation and operation of the products.

4.5.9 The design of the pads must not impede air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing seam.

4.5.10 The main layouts of the support and spacer pads during the installation of double-glazed windows, depending on the type of opening of the door blocks, are shown in Figure 11. It is recommended to install no more than two support pads on any side of the double-glazed window. Warping of linings during installation is not allowed. In products with reinforced locking devices, it is recommended to install additional spacers in the locking points.



Door unit with hinged opening	Non-opening element of the door unit

Door blocks with hinged opening with complex filling of the canvas

Figure 11 - Schemes of the location of the support and spacers during the installation of double-glazed windows and possible options for the location of the hinges

4.5.11 The sealing of the porches of the canvases and the installation of the filling of the canvases are carried out using elastic polymer sealing gaskets in accordance with GOST 30778 or other ND. The use of glazing beads with a co-extruded seal is allowed.

4.5.12 Sealing gaskets for outdoor products must be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.

4.5.13 The sealing gaskets must fit snugly.

Corner bends and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed windows (glasses) should not have protrusions (protrusions) that cause concentrated loads on double-glazed windows (glasses).

4.6 Requirements for door fittings

4.6.1 In the manufacture of products, door fittings and hinges are used that are specially designed for use in door systems made of PVC profiles.

4.6.2 It is recommended that door blocks outside and entrance to the apartment be equipped with locks not lower than class III in accordance with GOST 5089. Locks must comply with the requirements of GOST 538 and GOST 5089.

4.6.4 It is recommended to use hinges adjustable in three planes in the outer and entrance door blocks of the apartment.

4.6.5 Locking devices must ensure reliable locking of the opening elements of products. Opening and closing should be easy, smooth, without jamming.

4.6.6 The design of the locking devices and hinges shall ensure tight and uniform crimping of the gaskets along the entire contour of the seal in the porch.

4.6.7 Door appliances, hinges and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective and decorative (or protective) coating according to ND.

4.7 Completeness and marking

4.7.1 The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements specified in the order.

Products of full factory readiness must have installed appliances, double-glazed windows, filling panels, sealing gaskets and a protective film on the front surfaces of the main profiles.

4.7.2 The scope of delivery should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for the operation of products, including recommendations for installation.

4.7.4 The main profiles, door fittings, lock products and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the ND for these products.

5 Acceptance rules

Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, a lot is taken as the number of products manufactured within one shift and issued with one quality document.

5.2 The requirements for product quality established in this standard confirm:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptance control of finished products;

control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;

periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;

qualification and certification tests.

5.3 The procedure for conducting incoming quality control of products and parts is established in the technical documentation, taking into account the requirements of the RD for these products (parts).

The procedure for operational production quality control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation in accordance with the requirements of this standard.

5.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control. The list of controlled indicators is given in Table 6.

Table 6


Name of indicator	Claim number	Type of test*		Periodicity (at least)
			III
Appearance (including color)	4.3.7
Deviation of the dimensions of the gaps under the overlay	4.2.3			Same
Sagging of cloths and deviation of the size between overlaps	4.2.6; 4.2.7
Presence and location of holes	4.1.8
Operation of hinges and locking devices	4.6.5			For test type I - continuous control.
				For test type II - once per shift
The presence of a protective film	4.3.8			Same
Labeling requirements	4.7.3; 4.7.4
Deviation of controlled nominal dimensions** and edge straightness	4.2.1-4.2.5; 4.2.8
Requirements for the installation of linings for double-glazed windows, reinforcing inserts and sealing gaskets	4.4.2; 4.5.10; 4.5.12; 4.5.11 -4.5.14
Strength of corner joints	4.3.2			For test type II - once a week.
				For test type III - once a year
	4.3.2			Once every two years
	4.3.3			Same
	4.3.4
Reliability	4.3.1			Once every two years
Ergonomic Compliance	4.3.6			Same
Heat transfer resistance	4.3.1			Once every five years
Breathability	4.3.1			Same
Soundproofing	4.3.1
* Test type I - acceptance tests during acceptance control; test type II - acceptance tests conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer; test type III - periodic tests carried out in independent test centers
** Controlled nominal dimensions for test type II are set in the technological documentation.

Finished products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

For testing from a batch of products by random selection, samples of door blocks are selected in the amount of 3% of the batch volume, but not less than 3 pcs.

In the event of a negative test result in terms of the strength of the corner joints, repeated tests are carried out on a double number of samples. If the result of repeated tests is unsatisfactory, the batch is rejected, and the production of products is stopped until the cause of the reject is eliminated.

5.6 Periodic tests according to the performance indicators specified in 4.3.1-4.3.4 are carried out when changes are made to the design of products or the technology of their manufacture, but at least once in the period specified in Table 6, as well as during certification of products (in part indicators provided by certification methods).

Qualification tests of products are carried out for all indicators when putting products into production. In justified cases, it is allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.

Tests are carried out in test centers accredited for the right to conduct them.

5.7 The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the sampling procedure and test methods specified in this standard.

When products are accepted by the consumer, a batch is considered to be the number of products shipped for a specific order, but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.

5.8 When accepting products by the consumer, it is recommended to use the plan of a single-stage product quality control plan shown in table 7.

Table 7


Lot volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	acceptance number
		minor defects	Critical and Major Defects
1 to 12	Solid control
13-25
26-50
51-90
91-150
St. 150
Note - Significant and critical defects include: defects leading to loss of performance, unrecoverable without replacing part of the product (breakage of a profile or door fixtures, cracked double-glazed window, etc.), exceeding the maximum deviations of dimensions by more than 1.5 times from those established in ND, understaffing of products. Minor defects include removable defects: minor surface damage, unadjusted door fittings and hinges, exceeding the maximum dimensional deviations by less than 1.5 times from those established in the ND.

5.9 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport). An example of filling out a product passport is given in Appendix A.

6 Control methods

6.1 The methods of incoming and production operational quality control are established in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

6.2 Quality control methods for products during acceptance control and acceptance tests

6.2.1 The geometric dimensions of the products, as well as the straightness of the edges, are determined using the methods established in GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.

Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of product elements, the difference in the lengths of the diagonals and other dimensions are determined using a metal measuring tape according to GOST 7502, a caliper according to GOST 166, and probes according to ND.

Measurements of linear dimensions should be made at an air temperature and the surface of products (20 ± 4) ° С. If it is necessary to carry out measurements at other temperatures (external door blocks), the temperature change in the linear dimensions of the profiles should be taken into account.

6.2.2 Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of the gaps under the overlay are checked using a set of probes or a metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427.

6.2.4 The appearance and color of products are evaluated visually by comparison with standard samples approved in the prescribed manner, with illumination of at least 300 lux.

6.2.6 Determination of strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welded joints.

To test the strength of fillet welded joints, the load application schemes shown in Figure 12 are used.

1 - support; 2 - emphasis (for scheme B - carriages); 3 - sample; 4 - load application point; 5 - removable fastening clamps

Figure 12 - Schemes of load application when determining the strength of fillet welded joints

The procedure for testing is in accordance with GOST 30673 with the following additions. Welded seams are cleaned according to the accepted technology for the manufacture of door blocks.

The specimens are tested with reinforcing inserts inserted into them.

The magnitude of the loads is taken according to 4.3.2, the control method is non-destructive, exposure under load is at least 5 minutes.

The test result is considered satisfactory if each sample withstood the load without destruction and cracking.

6.2.7 The operation of door devices is checked by opening and closing the door elements of the product five times. In case of detection of deviations in the operation of door devices, they are adjusted and re-checked.

6.3 Control methods for periodic testing

6.3.1 Strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welds is determined according to 6.2.6.

When testing, it is allowed to use other load schemes and test equipment. In this case, the test methods, including the processing of results, must be correlated with the test method according to 6.2.6 and GOST 30673.

6.3.2 The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

6.3.3 Air and water permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2.

6.3.4 Sound insulation is determined according to GOST 26602.3.

6.3.5 Resistance to static, dynamic, impact loads, as well as burglary resistance is determined according to RD and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

Dynamic load resistance tests simulate three types of loads that occur when a door leaf is suddenly opened or closed:

subject to the presence of a foreign object in the lower porch (the products must withstand a collision with a foreign object caused by the impact of a dynamic load according to 4.3.3, applied at the location of the handle and directed towards closing the leaf);

under the condition of a sharp contact of the door leaf with the slope of the doorway, for example, during a draft (the products must withstand a collision with the slope caused by the impact of the dynamic load according to 4.3.3, applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the door leaf);

under the condition of a sharp contact of the door leaf with the opening angle limiter (the products must withstand a collision with the opening angle limiter caused by the impact of a dynamic load according to 4.3.3 applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the door leaf).

The impact load resistance test is carried out with a three-time impact by an inelastic soft body (for example, a pear) with a lower part diameter of (300 ± 5) mm and a mass of (30 ± 0.5) kg from a fall height according to 4.3.4 to the central zone of the sample.

6.3.6 Reliability indicators, as well as compliance with ergonomic requirements, are determined according to regulatory documents and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

7 Packaging, transport and storage

7.1 Packaging of products must ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.

It is recommended to pack products in polyethylene film according to GOST 10354.

7.3 Opening webs of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.

7.4 Products are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport.

7.5 During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation, significant temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight.

7.6 During storage and transportation of products, it is not allowed to stack them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

7.7 Products are stored in a vertical position at an angle of 10°-15° to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets or in special containers in covered areas without direct contact with heating devices.

7.8 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

7.9 Warranty period of storage of products - one year from the date of shipment of products by the manufacturer.

8 Manufacturer's warranties

8.2 The warranty period for products is set in the supply contract, but not less than three years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.

APPENDIX A

(recommended)

An example of filling out a door block passport

QCD Receiver



	(name of manufacturer)

	(address, phone, fax of the manufacturer)
Passport (quality document) external door block made of PVC profiles, GOST 30970-2002
a) type of the door block - the outer door is vestibule;
b) type of door leaf filling - deaf;
c) box design - with a threshold;
d) type of opening and number of canvases - left, single-field;
e) overall dimensions - height 2300 mm, width 970 mm, box profile width 70 mm
Symbol DPNT GPL 2300-970-70 GOST 30970-2002
Certificate of conformity
			N
Completeness
a) web filling design - a three-layer panel with a 16 mm thick insulation;
b) door hinges - three overhead hinges;
c) locking devices - a multi-bolt lock with five locking points;
d) the number of contours of sealing gaskets - 2 circuits;
e) additional information. The product package includes: latch lock handle (2 pcs.), peephole, door closer (door closer), opening angle limiter, instruction manual
Main technical characteristics confirmed by tests
Reduced resistance to heat transfer - 0.62 m ° C / W
	Date of manufacture "____" ____________ 200 __
		(signature)

APPENDIX B

(recommended)

Examples of types of door leaf filling

a - glazed with a double-glazed window; b - light, with filling the upper part of the leaf with a double-glazed window and the lower part with a three-layer panel; c - glazed with laminated glass; g - light, with filling the upper part of the leaf with a double-glazed window and the lower part with a single-layer panel (foamed polyvinyl chloride)- the size of the gap under the overlay; - web filling thickness

Figure B.1

APPENDIX B

(recommended)

General requirements for the installation of products

B.1 The requirements for the installation of products are established in the design working documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair) objects, taking into account the design options adopted in the project for the junction of products to the walls, designed for specified climatic, operational and other loads. Outdoor products are recommended to be installed taking into account the requirements of GOST 30971.

drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;

list of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature regimes of application);

the sequence of technological operations for the installation of door blocks.

B.4 When designing and executing junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:

the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points must meet the requirements established in building codes.

Versions of mounting units for door blocks with a threshold are shown in Figure B.1.

a - an example of the design of a threshold made of aluminum alloy and structural polyamide for external door blocks

Figure B.1 - An example of the lower version of the mounting units of the door unit

When choosing the filling of mounting gaps, temperature changes in the overall dimensions of the products should be taken into account.

B.5 The following should be used as fasteners for mounting products:

building dowels;

mounting screws;

special mounting systems (e.g. with adjustable mounting feet).

It is not allowed to use sealants, adhesives, foam insulation, as well as building nails for fastening products.

B.6 Door units should be installed level and plumb. The deviation from the vertical and horizontal profiles of boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of length, but not more than 3 mm for the height of the product. In this case, if the opposite profiles are deviated in different directions ("twisting" of the box), their total deviation from the normal should not exceed 3 mm (Figure B.2).

Figure B.2 - Determination of door frame deviations

B.7 The distance between the fasteners during the installation of external and reinforced products should not exceed 500 mm, and in other cases - not more than 700 mm (Figure B.3).

Figure B.3 - An example of the location of fasteners when mounting a door unit with a closed frame

Painting seams is not recommended.

APPENDIX D

(reference)

Information about the developers of the standard

This standard has been developed by a working group of specialists consisting of:

Shvedov N.V., Gosstroy of Russia, head;

Kubareva G.S., CJSC "RUS SWIG";

Smirnova I.G., CJSC "RUS SWIG";

Pütz X., LLC "XT TROPLAST";

Duke G., OOO "XT TROPLAST";

Kalabin V.A., LLC "XT TROPLAST";

Tarasov V.A., CJSC "KVE - Window Technologies";

Shvedov D.N., Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment;

Kurenkova A.Yu., Research and Development Center "Interregional Window Institute";

Savich V.S., Federal State Unitary Enterprise CNS Gosstroy of Russia

The text of the document is verified by:

official publication

M.: Gosstroy of Russia, GUP TsPP, 2003

During construction or production, the established norms and standards are always taken into account, which allow you to create safe, durable and strong products. This also applies to PVC doors, namely their manufacture and installation. Recommendations differ depending on the type of product, but GOST contains all the necessary information, taking into account the design features.

What are GOST requirements for?

The set of rules and regulations relating to various construction, production and installation works is called GOST. This list includes many items, each of which contains recommendations for the manufacture or implementation of certain actions.

GOST also contains information on the production and installation of PVC doors. The norms include safety rules, optimal parameters and manufacturing methods, recommended installation techniques and a list of standards that quality products must meet. If PVC doors were produced in accordance with established rules, then they are distinguished by safety, long service life, and comfortable operation. Thus, the requirements of GOST are mandatory, as they are aimed at creating products of the best quality.

In the manufacture and installation of PVC doors, the requirements of GOST are taken into account

Before installing, building or manufacturing PVC structures, you should familiarize yourself with these rules. It is impossible to know the entire set of quality requirements, so it is best to study only the necessary paragraph. To do this, all sections of GOST are indicated by a set of letters and numbers, and also have a designation in the form of a name.

Video: installation features of PVC structures in accordance with GOST

Plastic doors: manufacturing and installation according to GOST

GOST 30970 contains the basic requirements that are taken into account in the manufacture of PVC doors. This standard was approved in 2014 and includes standards for swing, sliding and other types of structures. The requirements apply to all frame-type models, but not fire, bulletproof and other special-purpose options.

GOST takes into account the features of all frame doors

The collection of standard requirements classifies PVC doors according to five criteria:

Appointment. Plastic structures belong to group "B", which includes all canvases that are installed inside different rooms.
Fill type. Doors can be with glass or a deaf plastic insert, and there are also combined models.
Opening method. According to the design, the canvases can be swing, sliding, single or double-sided, double-leaf different-field.
Decorative finishing of profiles - color, pattern may be different.
Mechanism and direction of opening. Doors can be left or right, sliding, moving in any direction.

GOST contains all the terms that allow you to clearly define the purpose of a particular part of the PVC door system. Standards apply to each major element of a product.

Requirements for door blocks

According to GOST, door systems are created from profiles made of polyvinyl chloride and supplemented with steel liners. This also applies to corner joints. At the same time, the area of the complex from the box and the door should not be more than 6 m 2, and the maximum allowable area of \u200b\u200beach leaf is 2.5 m 2. If structures are being manufactured, the parameters of which exceed these standards, then their strength characteristics must be confirmed by tests, calculations, taking into account current standards.

Entrance PVC doors are in great demand and are used everywhere.

The main requirements for the manufacturing process and quality of plastic door systems are expressed as follows:

The maximum allowable deviations of the parameters of the door blocks are not more than +2.0 or -1.0 mm. The static load, which is carried out on the upper right angle of the folded sheets of folding products, is not more than 1,000 N.
Seams in the welding area must not be defective, untested areas or cracks. Change of a shade of PVC in places of seams is not allowed.
All reinforcing elements and liners are fixed to the inside of the frame with two self-tapping screws. The distance between the fasteners is no more than 400 mm. This figure for outdoor systems is 300 mm.
Door panels can be filled with high-strength glass. Multi-layer panels are also applicable.
Door seal gaskets must be resistant to atmospheric changes, mechanical influences and chemicals. They allow you to provide a snug fit, which can be adjusted by adjusting the fittings.

There are a large number of requirements, taking into account which the manufacture of high-quality plastic doors for internal use is carried out. At the same time, attention is also paid to the installation of systems, and the relevant rules are specified in GOST 30971–2012.

The comfortable operation of the PVC door depends on the correct installation.

The PVC door installation standard was developed based on the analysis of the results of the operation of the units over many years. Therefore, the code of practice contains all the necessary information regarding this process. The main points are as follows:

materials used during installation must ensure tightness, absence of local or other freezing, resistance to operational loads, long service life;
defective places of doorways must be puttied, and all edges must have smooth edges, while if the walls have voids, they are compacted with rigid foam insulation;
materials must be environmentally friendly and safe for human health and the environment, waste disposal is carried out through industrial processing;
the equipped layers of the assembly seam are evaluated by a visual method with an illumination of at least 300 lux at a distance of 40 - 60 cm.

Such installation requirements allow you to control the quality of the manipulations of the plastic door installers. These standards apply to the installation of PVH doors and windows of any design.

GOST for PVC interior doors

The standards for the installation of internal and external plastic doors are different, since each type of system must meet the conditions of use. For internal structures, requirements are imposed that ensure the safety, ease of operation and aesthetic appearance of PVC products. Interroom systems are designated by the symbol "B".

PVC interior doors are less demanding than exterior doors.

GOST 30971–2012 contains the main norms regarding PVC interior and exterior doors. There is no separate section for each type of structure, but the points for installation and manufacture have such requirements for WPV as:

an internal type door can be equipped with a threshold or not, and if such an element is present, then it must have a solid contour in the lower horizontal section, and its fixation is carried out by mechanically connecting the parts;
the canvas in the assembled door block, equipped with a threshold, should not sag by more than 1.5 mm;
internal burglar-resistant doors must withstand static loads on the leaf area from 1300 N, applied to open the product can be more than 100 N;
reinforcing inserts should not be joined or torn along the length; tiled or rolled, panel structures are used as panels for plastic doors;
installation is carried out only in a smooth, clean opening with solid walls without chips, potholes and dust, carried out in stages in accordance with the technical map developed depending on the time of year, climatic features and the necessary operations to fix the door block;
deviations on each side of the opening can be no more than 4 mm, the check is carried out by a hydraulic level, by measuring the diagonals of the opening, as well as by a laser-type plane builder.

Internal structures made of polyvinyl chloride are mounted in a pre-prepared opening. The work is carried out by professional craftsmen, and acceptance takes place taking into account quality, evenness and the absence of large gaps.

External PVC doors according to GOST

The requirements for the manufacture and installation of external doors are observed as accurately as possible, because they are the protection of the premises from dust, noise, cold, unauthorized entry.

Entrance plastic doors are distinguished by better heat and sound insulation than internal ones.

One of the mandatory requirements that high-quality exterior doors must meet is a multi-point locking system. This is especially true for products characterized as burglar-resistant structures. In this case, the distance between the locks should not be more than 750 mm.

Entrance canvases are equipped with closers that provide easy movement of the canvas and allow people with disabilities to move around. Particular attention should be paid to the threshold, which is made of aluminum with an anti-corrosion coating and is equipped with drainage holes. This allows you to make the doors easy to use and protected from moisture.

Entrance doors can be of any color and design

The main requirements for the manufacture and installation of external PVC systems are expressed as follows:

the recommended threshold height is 20 mm, if the parameter value is different, then this part of the structure should not become an obstacle to the movement of people;
doors installed on evacuation routes from the premises must open outward, they can be one- or two-leaf;
it is allowed to use burglary-resistant structures of groups A and B, for which corner reinforcement parts and a multi-bar locking system with locks of the 4th class are used;
leafs of external doors should be equipped with a system of holes for drying the gap between the panels and other parts, two holes are provided in the lower and upper profile during manufacture;
when installing outdoor sheets, materials that are resistant to atmospheric changes are used, the assembly seam cannot cause cold to penetrate into the room.

External sheets must have a particularly strong filling, as well as a high degree of thermal insulation, tightness. These properties are present due to the use of high-quality materials for the manufacture of doors, careful installation and compliance with GOST.

GOST requirements for filling door panels

External burglary-resistant or internal plastic doors consist of profiles, fittings and have a filling presented in the form of panels. These inserts can be made of glass or plastic.

PVC doors can be of any color and equipped with glass

GOST assumes the following features of high-quality filling:

three-layer filling is represented by panels consisting of aluminum and plastic facing sheets;
single-layer filling is performed in the form of foamed rigid polyvinyl chloride;
the thickness of the sheets is at least 15 mm;
installation and design of filling fixation units is carried out in such a way that the possibility of breaking the canvas from the outside is not allowed;
glasses with a height of more than 1250 mm, a width of more than 650 mm, and a thickness of less than 4 mm are not used.

If the filling of the door meets the basic requirements of GOST, then the design will be as reliable and durable as possible. And the quality of installation and manufacturing affects sound insulation, which is important for doors installed in private residential buildings.

GOST and marking of PVC doors

Each type of plastic doors and its features are indicated by a certain marking corresponding to GOST. For example, the symbol "A" marks the entrance external canvases, "B" - the entrance internal doors from the landings, "C" - interior or simple internal systems installed to separate rooms.

External doors made of plastic are in demand because they are distinguished by high performance.

According to GOST, PVC doors are also marked taking into account the purpose of the product and the filling of the canvas:

DNP - external doors with PVC profile;
DPV - internal with a profile;
DPM - interior doors;
filling is indicated: G - deaf, O - glazed, Km - combined, D - decorative;
design: P - doors with a threshold, Bpr - without a threshold, F - with a transom, Kz - with a closed box, Op - single-floor systems, Dp - double-floor, L or P - left or right, respectively, and burglar-resistant designate Dvz;
sliding - Rz, hinged - R, folding - Sk.

Door leaf labeling is presented as a set of symbols, including designation of the construction type, purpose, opening option and door filling structure.

Plastic doors are diverse, but their manufacture and installation are always carried out by specialists who know all the requirements and established GOST standards. As a result of compliance with the set of rules, safe, beautiful and durable structures are obtained.

INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION. METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION

INTERSTATE

STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES

General specifications

(EN 14351-1:2006, NEQ)

(EN 1191:2012, NEQ)

(EN 1192:1999, NEQ)

Official edition

Standartinform

Foreword

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic Provisions” and GOST 1.2-2009 “Interstate Standardization System. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for the development, adoption, application, updating and cancellation "

About the standard

1 DEVELOPED BY A PRIVATE INSTITUTION - Certification Center for Window and Door Equipment (CS ODT). ZAO VEKA Rus

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes dated December 5, 2014 Nq 46-2014)

4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 12, 2014 No. 2036-st, the interstate standard GOST 30970-2014 was put into effect as the national standard of the Russian Federation from July 01, 2015.

5 This standard complies with the technical requirements and test methods of the following European regional standards.

EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics -Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics Part 1: Windows and exterior ground doors without fire resistance and/or smoke transmission characteristics).

EN 1191:2012 Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and dosing - Test method

EN 1192:1999 Doors - Classification of strength requirements; German versron EN 1192:1999 (Doors - Classification for mechanical strength requirements).

Translation from English (en).

Degree of conformity - non-equivalent (NEQ)

6 INSTEAD OF GOST 30970-2002

Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index "National Standards". and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet

In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

5.2.11 Sliding and folding door blocks can be internal group B and external group A (for example, in private housing construction as doors to winter gardens, terraces and other architectural solutions).

The specified designs of door blocks can be fully glazed or with a deaf opaque part. Sliding and folding functions of door blocks are provided by appropriate devices in accordance with GOST 30777.

5.2.12 Door blocks of groups A and B can be made in a burglary-resistant version using corner reinforcements and a multi-bar burglary-resistant locking system with class 4 locks according to GOST 5089.

Figure 6 - Examples of fastening mullions (mechanical connection)

GOST 30970-2014

1 area of use............................................... ................................................. ........one

3 Terms and definitions .......................................................... ................................................. .....2

4 Classification and symbol ............................................................... .................................3

5 Technical requirements............................................................... ...............................4

6 Rules for acceptance ............................................... ................................................. ..............eighteen

7 Test methods............................................................... ................................................. ............20

8 Transport and storage............................................................... ...............................................23

9 Manufacturer's Warranty............................................................... ................................................. ......23

Bibliography................................................. ................................................. .................32

INTERSTATE

GOST 30970-2014 STANDARD

DOOR BLOCKS FROM PVC PROFILES General specifications

Door blocks of polyvinylchloride profiles. Specifications

Introduction date - 2015-07-01

1 area of use

This standard applies to door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles (hereinafter referred to as PVC profiles) with frame structure canvases (hereinafter referred to as door blocks) for buildings and structures for various purposes.

The scope of specific types of door blocks is established depending on the operating conditions in accordance with the current building codes and regulations, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

This standard does not apply to balcony door units, as well as special-purpose door units in terms of additional fire safety requirements, etc. This standard can be applied for product certification purposes.

This standard uses normative references to the following interstate standards:

GOST 111-2001 * Sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 166-89 (ISO 3599-76) Calipers. Specifications

GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications

GOST 538-2001 Lock and hardware items. General specifications

GOST 5088-2005 Hinges for window and door units. Specifications

GOST 5089-2011 Locks, latches, cylinder mechanisms. Specifications

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications

GOST 9416-83 Building levels. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 15150-69 Machinery, instruments and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, conditions of operation, storage and transportation in terms of the impact of environmental climatic factors

GOST 22233-2001 Extruded profiles from aluminum alloys for translucent enclosing structures. Specifications

GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. Specifications GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions

GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Prefabricated elements

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to heat transfer

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

* On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 54170-2010 “Colorless sheet glass. Specifications".

Official edition

GOST 26602.3-99 * Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation GOST 30673-2013 Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30698-2000 ** Tempered building glass. Specifications GOST 30777-2012 Turning, tilting, tilt-and-turn, sliding devices for window and balcony door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30778-2001 Gaskets sealing from elastomeric materials for window and door blocks. Specifications

GOST 30826-2001 *** Laminated glass for building purposes. Specifications GOST 30971-2012 Mounting seams for adjoining window blocks to wall openings. General specifications

GOST 31462-2011 Window protective blocks. General specifications GOST 31471-2011 Devices for emergency opening of doors of evacuation and emergency exits. Specifications

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and on issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms and definitions

In this standard, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

3.1 door: An element of a wall structure intended for entry (exit) into the interior of buildings (structures) or for passage from one room to another and consisting of a doorway, a door block, a sealing system, mounting seams, fasteners and cladding.

3.2 door opening: An opening in the wall intended for the installation of a door unit and installation of a mounting seal.

3.3 door block: A structure consisting of a box (frame) rigidly fixed to the slopes of the doorway, with a door leaf hung on hinges with locking devices, which, in the closed position of the door leaf, protects the premises from climatic, noise and other influences, as well as from unauthorized passage. The door block may include a number of additional elements: closer (door closing device), opening angle limiter, peephole, etc.

3.4 external door [including the entrance to buildings (tambour)]: Door that separates the internal climate of the room from the outside and serves primarily for entry / exit.

3.5 internal door (including the entrance from the staircase): A door designed to separate the interior spaces and pass from one room to another.

3.6 box: Assembly unit of the door block, designed for hanging the leaf (cloths), rigidly fixed to the slopes of the doorway.

3.7 canvas

3.8 porch: The junction (connection node) of the canvas to the profiles of the box.

3.9 right (front) opening door block: A door block with hinges located on the right (left) side when viewed from the door leaf opening side.

* GOST R ISO 10140-1-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 1. Rules for testing building products of a certain type. GOST R ISO 10140-2-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 2. Measurement of sound insulation of airborne noise. GOST R ISO 10140-3-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 3. Measurement of impact sound insulation, GOST R ISO 10140-4-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 4. Methods and conditions of measurements. GOST R ISO 10140-5-2012 “Acoustics. Laboratory measurements of sound insulation of building elements. Part 5. Requirements for test facilities and equipment.

** GOST R 54162-2010 “Tempered glass. Specifications".

*** On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 54171-2010 “Laminated glass. Specifications".

GOST 30970-2014

3.10 hinged door block: A door block with leaf rotation around a vertical axis.

3.11 sliding door block: Door block by horizontal movement of leaves.

3.12 folding door block: A door block with horizontal movement and folding the leaf into an accordion.

3.13 burglary-resistant door block: A door block that is in a closed (locked) state and is an obstacle to entry into buildings (premises) using physical force or using a certain tool.

4 Classification and symbol

4.1 Products are classified according to the following main features:

Purpose (classification feature No 1):

Type of door leaf filling (classification feature No 2);

A variant of a constructive solution (classification feature No 3);

Type of profile finishing (classification feature No 4);

Opening method (classification feature No 5).

4.1.1 By purpose (No 1), door blocks are divided into the following groups:

A - external entrances to buildings and structures:

B - internal entrances to apartments from stairwells;

В - interroom, internal doors of apartments, offices and other door blocks intended for operation inside buildings, as well as door blocks in sliding and folding structures of partitions, terraces and other architectural solutions of premises.

4.1.2. According to the type of door leaf filling (No 2), door blocks are divided into:

On glazed (filled with double-glazed windows or various types of sheet glass: patterned, tempered, multilayer, reinforced, etc.);

Deaf (filled with panels or other opaque materials);

Combined (with translucent filling of the upper part and deaf filling of the lower part of the canvas).

4.1.3 According to the variant of design solutions (No. 3), door blocks are divided into:

■ for monocots (left and right opening);

Double-sided (with a shtulp or non-mullioned porch, including with canvases of different widths), with a vertical impost and adjacent blind or translucent filling of the canvases;

Burglary resistant:

With a transom (opening or not opening):

with threshold;

Without a threshold with a closed frame box (an option in which the bottom bar of the box is welded to the vertical ones and has the same profile);

4.1.4 According to the type of profile finishing (No 4), door blocks are divided into door blocks:

White, mass dyed;

Colored, dyed in mass;

Finished with a decorative film (laminated);

With co-extruded front cover;

Painted with paints.

4.1.5 By way of opening (N

For swing;

Sliding;

Folding.

4.2 For door blocks, the following designations are accepted:

Purpose of the product:

DPN - external door block made of PVC profiles (group A).

DPV - door block made of PVC profiles internal (group B).

DPM - interior door block made of PVC profiles (group B);

Options for filling the door leaf:

G is deaf.

Oh - glazed.

Km - combined,

D - decorative;

Design options:

P - with a threshold,

Blr - no threshold,

GOST 30970-2014

Kz - with a closed box.

F - with a transom,

Op - single.

Dp - two-field,

L - left opening,

Pr - right opening.

Dvz - burglary-resistant;

Door opening methods:

R - swing,

Rz - sliding.

Sk - folding.

Note e - It is allowed to additionally enter a letter designation after the designation of the door block for its intended purpose, specifying the purpose of the door block: C - for plumbing units. M - interroom, T - vestibule. U - reinforced and others.

3.3 The symbol of door blocks should include dimensions in height and width in millimeters.

Note e - It is allowed to enter the size of the box width in millimeters into the size designation.

4.3 For door blocks, the following structure of the symbol is adopted

An example of a symbolic designation of a door block made of internal PVC profiles, with a combined option for filling the door leaf, without a threshold, single-leaf, right-hand opening, hinged, 2100 mm high, 900 mm wide:

DPV Km Bpr Op Pr R 2100x900 GOST 30970-2014

The symbol of door blocks can be supplemented with data on strength classes for resistance to dynamic and other loads.

When drawing up a contract (order) for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate the variant of the design solution, including a description of the design of the profiles and the filling of the door leaf, a drawing with the specified opening scheme, the type of door devices, as well as the requirements for appearance and other requirements as agreed by the manufacturer with the customer.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 Door blocks must comply with the requirements of this standard, the standard sample and be manufactured according to the design and technological documentation of the manufacturer.

5.2 Design requirements

5.2.1 Cloths of door blocks and frames are welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners. The corner joints of the canvases are welded and. if necessary, reinforce with corner amplifiers (inserts).

The design of the door block can be with or without a threshold (closed, fully welded from PVC profiles). Thresholds must have a solid contour in the lower horizontal section and be fastened with mechanical connections.

Imposts are fixed in frame elements by means of mechanical connections or welding.

Examples of design solutions for the main joints of door panels and frames of door blocks of various designs are shown in Figures 1-4.

GOST 30970-2014

a), c) - opening inwards; b), d) - opening outward Figure 1 - Examples of nodes of the upper and lower vestibules of door blocks

a) door system with three sealing circuits; b) door system with two sealing circuits Figure 2 - Examples of porch units with different types of seals

GOST 30970-2014

a) impost porch: 6) shtulloey porch; c) the middle porch of opening and non-opening elements Figure 3 - Examples of nodes of the middle porches of door panels

1 - leaf of the door block: 2 - box of the door block; 3 - connectors;

4 - a box of a non-opening transom; 5 - fastener

5.2.2 The area of the door blocks should not exceed 6 m' with a maximum area of each opening element of 2.5 m'.

Estimated weight of door panels should not exceed 120 kg.

GOST 30970-2014

The largest dimensions in height and width of the sheets of specific types of door blocks, taking into account the method of opening, the types of profiles and door devices used, the moment of resistance of the reinforcing inserts and the mass of the sheets, are set in the technical documentation.

When choosing the design of door blocks, it is necessary to use the diagrams of the dependence of the size and weight of the doors provided by the manufacturers of the profile systems.

5.2.3 To increase the resistance of door blocks to unauthorized influences and ensure the necessary air permeability, it is recommended to use a multi-point locking system. The distance between the locking points must not exceed 750 mm.

5.2.4 To reinforce welded joints in the corners of door leafs with a width of more than 600 mm, weldable polyvinyl chloride inserts (corner reinforcements) fastened with reinforcing metal inserts should be used. Examples of installation of corner amplifiers (inserts) are shown in Figure 5.

5.2.5 To ensure the normal functioning of external entrance doors to buildings and to exclude the effects of temperature fluctuations, it is recommended to provide a vestibule in front of the external entrance door.

5.2.6 To ensure barrier-free passage for people with disabilities, door units of group A should be equipped with special door closing devices (closers) with a delayed closing system or automatic action with a manual control panel.

5.2.7 Thresholds used in the corresponding designs of door blocks must be made of aluminum profiles, have a corrosion-resistant coating and drainage holes for water drainage.

5.2.8 The height of the threshold should not be an obstacle to barrier-free passage. The recommended threshold height should be no more than 20 mm.

5.2.9 For door blocks of group A. included in the overall energy efficiency system of the building, it is recommended to use thresholds made of combinations of materials of aluminum and PVC profiles. which must also withstand the operational loads to which the entrance to buildings is subjected.

5.2.10 Door blocks installed on the escape routes can be single- and double-leaf, hinged with mandatory opening in the course of evacuation.

For unhindered leaving of buildings and premises, door blocks must be equipped with emergency door opening devices "Aitipanika" in accordance with GOST 31471. It is not recommended to complete door blocks for escape routes with thresholds.

Figure 5 - Installation examples of corner reinforcements (inserts)