How to learn to draw on a cutting board. How to stylishly and beautifully paint wooden surfaces

If you love crafts and want to learn a new artistic technique, read our article on how to learn how to draw Khokhloma. Try to make the simplest option - a cutting board. It is not difficult to make, since the entire drawing is done on one flat surface. Step-by-step drawing tips will allow you to make a beautiful gift in hand-made style.

Types of folk crafts and paintings

Russian regions are rich and diverse both in their landscapes and in their customs and traditions. Many places even have their own dialect. All this shaped the culture of every corner of our country. For a long time, different traditions of folk crafts have developed. The most famous include the following:

Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya toy;
Gzhel ceramics;
Vologda and Vyatka lace;
Tula samovars;
Rostov enamel;
Msterskaya, Fedoskino, ;
Zhostovo trays;
Gorodets, Khokhloma painting.

Each of them is very original and unique, but they all reflect the culture and spirituality of the Russian people.

What to choose

If you do handicrafts and decide to do something based on folk motifs, Khokhloma painting is best suited. Step-by-step drawing will greatly facilitate the process of creating a souvenir. The choice of this particular technique is due to the fact that in this case it is easy to find a wooden base for decoration, no complex equipment is required, all materials are available and inexpensive.

What objects are decorated with Khokhloma painting

Traditionally, any household items made of wood were made in this style:

spoons;
nesting dolls;
trays;
dishes;
caskets;
chests;
barrels;
boxes;
spinning wheels;
handles and handles;
vases;
cutting and decorative boards.

In its modern version, when interest in Russian folk motifs is quite high, Khokhloma painting sometimes appears on very exotic surfaces:

fabric (for bed linen, for example);
nails;
keychains;
lighters;
screen and panels of a smartphone or laptop;
body (tattoo and body art);
cars (airbrushing);
bags (paper and plastic).

Thus, almost any object can now be decorated with Khokhloma painting.

Samples on paper

If you are new to this business and are just starting to master the basics of drawing Khokhloma painting, it is better to practice on ordinary Whatman paper. As exercises for positioning your hand, choose simple elements: berries, leaves.

All of them are based on certain movements of the brush. Even if you later work on the finished pencil outline, the circles and curls should be even. It is better to do them in one go.

If you want to learn for a child, it is best to master this technique with him, also on paper. The same type of exercise in the form of leaves and berries quickly gets boring for children, so suggest depicting a round tray, plate, spoon or vase. Make the shape of the object yourself, and give your child the opportunity to decorate the object.

Learn to draw Khokhloma

Trial tasks on paper will take a different amount of time for everyone. It depends on your level of training. If you have some initial skills, you can quickly learn how to do circles, berries and curls. When you have mastered drawing elements of Khokhloma painting, you can begin to design specific objects. At first, choose things that are simple in shape, preferably with a flat surface. These are the following objects:

tray;
table;
chair;
textile;
phone or laptop panel;
cutting board.

The last option is suitable for those who do not feel confident in their abilities. will take a lot of time. Non-standard application surfaces, such as silk, plastic, body for temporary tattoos, require special paints. A cutting board is a great gift option, beautiful and functional. It's quite simple to do.

Painting a cutting board step by step

To ensure that your first pancake doesn’t turn out lumpy, you need to think through everything in advance. Let's consider the preparatory activities.

Purchasing materials

Choose the right base. The shape can be round, rectangular, square, or complex carved. It is better if the board has a hole to hang it on a nail or hook. Avoid using plywood or untreated wood. The surface for applying the pattern must be smooth, without depressions, notches and burrs. The easiest way is to buy a high-quality base at a craft store. If this is not possible, but there is a board ready to size, properly treat the surface with sandpaper. If this is not done, all the unevenness will remain after applying the paint. They can interfere with the perception of the drawing and will interfere with drawing.

Pattern selection

Choose a suitable ornament motif. It doesn’t matter whether your Khokhloma painting will be simple or complex. Step-by-step drawing of each element will help you depict any object from a combination of twigs, leaves and berries to an exclusive bird of paradise. You just need to do everything piece by piece from simple to complex. Given the availability of computer technology, anyone can find the necessary image on the Internet, print it, for example, on film, and transfer the contours to a wooden base. It is more difficult to draw lines on a round surface. However, in this case, you can simplify your task by making several stencils of repeating elements.

Which color to choose?

You will need paints that are suitable for wood surfaces. The simplest and cheapest option is gouache. However, it does not form a waterproof surface once dry. It is necessary to add PVA glue to it, about a quarter of the volume of pigment, but not every color will respond well to this combination. It’s better not to take risks, but simply coat the finished product with transparent wood varnish. This will protect the drawing from moisture and other adverse factors. Another option is to use acrylic paints. They are waterproof and suitable for wood. Moreover, after such a layer has dried, you can even apply gouache on top. This means that the black background can be done with acrylic, and the pattern itself can be done with gouache.

Buy several brushes with fine tips. Squirrel, kolinsky and synthetic numbers from the first and above are suitable. The quantity and size depend on your design. You will need a thin brush in any case, and you can determine the maximum size visually depending on the planned design.

Let's get started

1. First, cover the surface of the selected pattern - black or gold acrylic, for example. If the drawing occupies almost the entire surface, and there is almost no background, you can paint in one layer, without first applying the background. Alternatively, you can pre-prime the wood with egg white.

2. After the background has dried, apply the lines of the ornament using a stencil or by hand. If you are confident in your abilities and have a paper sample in front of you, you don’t have to draw the contours, but do everything at once with a brush.

3. The next step is to complete the pattern. Here it is appropriate to propose several work schemes. The first option is to draw the ornament by compositional parts, for example, from the main element to the secondary ones. Another way is to paint by color: first all the red objects, then the golden ones, then the green ones. You can also choose the sequence of using brushes of different thicknesses, that is, first you paint large details with a large one, then medium ones, and finally, with a thin one, you draw small decor.

4. After drying, coat with clear varnish if necessary. A wonderful souvenir is ready.

You learned in more detail what Khokhloma painting is. Step-by-step drawing on the surface of any object will help turn it into a real masterpiece. Study, train, delight yourself, relatives and friends with wonderful handmade gifts.

Wooden decorative dishes came into use later than clay ones. Cups, bowls, scoops with strangely curved handles imitating the necks of birds, painted spoons, containers for storing berries, chests, boxes and other wooden household items in the Russian hut had ornaments, drawings or carvings. For each county or province there are characteristic features of the drawings that distinguish them from many others. Wood painting can be schematically divided into two main categories - floral ornaments and popular prints (landscapes and scenes of folk life).

Wood painting can be schematically divided into two main categories - floral patterns and popular prints.

Without further ado, the masters named the painting after the name of the city near which this style originated. The main colors of painting in Russian villages were black, red, and yellow. They are characteristic of ornamental techniques that appeared earlier than those that use more primary colors and their shades.

Features of Mezen painting

Mezen painting is characterized by images of deer and horses. They are drawn carefully, and the image of a person is drawn purely schematically. Each sign of the pattern has its own interpretation in this painting. To correctly draw a product drawing, you need to know what this or that image means. Not all of them can be organically combined in one picture.

Mezen painting is characterized by images of deer and horses

The movement of the sun across the sky is represented by red horses.
Heavenly mothers giving birth to everything on earth were depicted as deer.
Swans, ducks, geese symbolize the souls of deceased relatives, protecting and warning family members from evil, helping in difficult moments.
Christmas trees are a symbol of male power.
The tree of life was depicted with roots and spirals going into the underworld. By counting the diamonds on the trunk, you can judge how many clans a family unites. The top of the family tree is crowned with a sign of heavenly peace.

This painting originated before the baptism of Rus', which is clearly traceable to pagan symbolism. Spinning wheels and sketches with Mezen multi-layer painting can be seen in local history museums.

Gallery: wood painting (25 photos)

Severodvinsk painting: its features

Severodvinsk painting can be called international. Over time, its northern roots were mixed with motifs introduced by Old Believers, Poles, merchants and peasants seeking a better life from other regions who migrated to the north.

Severodvinsk painting can be called international

Severodvinsk painting can be recognized, despite the use of red, yellow and black colors in the design, by the following characteristic features:

The tree of life, reminiscent of a strange flower, where two doves sit on the hemisphere crowning it. A gift made of wood with this motif was presented to newlyweds on their wedding day. This tree had one more leaf than the parents of the newly-made spouse.
The drawings may contain mythical creatures - the Sirin bird, mermaids, griffins.
Among the animals, Severodvinsk residents depicted a lion and a bear.
The drawing is divided into three parts. In accordance with ideas about the structure of the world, it was divided into images of the underworld, earth, and celestial spheres.

In many respects, Severodvinsk painting is similar to Permogorsk, Rakul, and Boretsk painting.

Painting without religious overtones

Matryoshka dolls and wooden utensils are often decorated in the style of Polkhova-Maidan painting. It involves applying a simple floral design to wood. In this painting there are no specific rules in the combination of colors. The only thing that is required is to get a bright, joy-giving toy.

Suitable for decorating wooden 3D blocks and flat surfaces.

Petrichov painting consists of leaves, petals, and berries. This type of folk craft pleases with the brightness of its colors.

Elements of Polkhov painting are similar in application technique to Khokhloma painting. But there are no strict rules in the selection of colors and design elements in this artistic craft.

Khokhloma painting follows the generally accepted rules of Russian folk crafts - yellow, black, and red colors are used. One of them is the background for the pattern, applied in stages with the other two colors.

Khokhloma painting is a classic. It uses only three colors, one of which is the background of the picture. This can be any of the colors used in Russian traditional painting. They are all contrasting to each other, which allows you to paint and create a 3D effect with the least effort. There are no halftones in this painting, only bright saturated colors.

Using the same brushstroke technique, with varying degrees of pressing the brush to the surface to be painted, you can recreate Gzhel painting. This type of painting differs from Khokhloma and Petrikovskaya in that the blue design is applied to a white surface. Perhaps, for a beginner, choosing one of these three paintings to start his creative journey is the easiest.

How to do dot painting of a box (video)

Paints for classical painting on wood

Classic painted boards, boxes, and household items, when properly selected and processed, do not change color when exposed to sunlight or water. Since ancient times, craftsmen have used tempera paint in their work. The most ancient recipe for making paint is also used by modern professional wood painters. The peculiarity of the composition is that the dye is ground on egg yolk. This component is the basis.

Since ancient times, craftsmen have used tempera paint in their work.

For some time in production they tried to replace tempera with easier-to-use and cheaper oil paints. This experiment was quickly abandoned due to characteristics such as color change when exposed to the sun. The radical black color, which should be a charcoal shade, changed under the influence of ultraviolet light. It acquired a green and sometimes yellow tone. Light colors, on the contrary, darken. The second disadvantage of oil dyes is their ability to crack and peel. Tempera has returned to folk art again.

Types of tempera paint

Characteristics of high-quality tempera:

When working, it easily dissolves in water;
It is homogeneous;
Gives 100% coverage (pattern is not transparent);
After drying, it is not possible to wash it off with water;
The frozen layer does not crack, unlike oil and watercolor paints;
When stored in a closed container, mold will not appear on it, it will not thicken and will not separate.

The composition of tempera is very simple, there are only two ingredients - an emulsion (base) and a dye. The process of making paint is quite labor-intensive. Tempera is made by hand; the base is laid out on a granite or marble surface, where it is combined with pigment. The dry color is rubbed into the adhesive or egg base with a chime - a crystal pestle. The process continues until the dye becomes uniform in color and texture.

Attention! Instead of a crystal chime, you can use a similar item made from hardwood or stone. It is contraindicated for paint ingredients to interact with metals.

Ready-made tempera paints

The name of modern tempera is consonant with the base on which it is made:

Egg-based – industrially produced paint uses an artificial emulsion. It consists of an egg, vegetable oil, oil-based varnish or turpentine.
Casein paint is made from a complex protein extracted primarily from animal milk. Casein emulsion contains oil and resins. The quality of this tempera is higher than that of egg tempera.
Gum arabic is named for one type of adhesive base used in the manufacture of color-rich paint. This ingredient can be replaced with glue made from the resins of other fruit trees. In our latitudes, cherry glue is more often used.

Reference: Dextrin, a polysaccharide made from potato starch, is an intermediate stage between starch and glucose. Gum arabic means gum arabic, which is an air-hardened resin from acacia trees. Extracted from plants of southern latitudes.

The name of modern tempera is consonant with the base on which it is made

Artificial paint emulsions for beginning artists are divided into three main categories: PVA, wax-oil, and acrylic.

Which acrylic paints are best to choose for painting on wood?

It is better to apply acrylic paint to damp wood using the “Impasto” technique if you need to paint a large element of the design. But with undiluted acrylic it is difficult to make curls and elongated leaves in one touch, as required by folk craft. The effect of lightness and airiness of the floral motif depends on the degree of contact of the brush on different parts of the surface to be painted.

The matte emulsion serves as the base of the paint; pigments give it color. To paint drawings in a folk style, you will need acrylic with a high coating density. When dry, it should not become transparent. It follows from this that specialized paint is not suitable for applying designs to glass. As well as paint for puff pastry and painting on a fabric base. The only correct choice is to purchase paint for painting on wood.

How long does it take for a painting to dry?

The paint that is used to create the main background has the longest drying time. This is explained by the fact that it must create a perfectly even tone, that is, it is applied in a thicker layer than the drawing itself. It will take no more than an hour for the acrylic base applied to a surface moistened with water to dry. Approximately the same amount of time is required when applying tempera.

Small elements applied in a thin layer will dry almost instantly, more thorough strokes within 15-20 minutes. But this does not apply to paint that had to be diluted with water. The peculiarity of acrylic is that water makes the paint dry much faster.

It is necessary to work very quickly with acrylic that has come into contact with water. The more water used to thin the paint, the faster it will dry.

How to paint a wooden blank for a cutting board: a master class for beginners

Preparing the board involves soaking it in potato starch. It will hide all small defects of the board and provide a thin primer layer. This process can be simplified by covering the board with drying oil. When choosing northern motifs as an ornament, in which the tone is not used, you can use a light-colored stain as a primer.

You can paint a wooden block with gouache. This technique is also available for children.

Taking a sheet of drawing paper and selecting an area on it that corresponds in size to the one that needs to be covered with a design on the wood, you need to mark out the areas of the largest decorative elements. Outlining their location, as shown in the figure.
At the second stage, the image is detailed - drawing the contours.
Using transfer paper, the image is transferred to a prepared, low-fat board soaked in potato starch.
To prevent different colors from mixing, you can take a burning device and make small indentations along the contours. This outline will prevent the paint from mixing. When working with decorative acrylic paints, you can replace the burning process by applying the outline and thin elements directly through the thin tube dispenser.
After the outline that rises above the surface has dried, it must be filled with color.
The final stage of work will be coating the painted board with varnish. It is applied in 2-3 stages. Each subsequent layer rests on the thoroughly dried previous one.

Attention! The second coat of varnish will take twice as long to dry as the first, as it will dissolve the previously applied coating. The result is a monolithic, very durable varnish layer.

Simple patterns for beginners

Wood painting does not tolerate small details and winding lines. The uneven edges of the elements are reproduced by strokes with a semi-dry brush on a moistened surface.

The simplest, but quite impressive are drawings of rowan bunches, flowers with simple leaf shapes.

Wood painting does not tolerate small details and winding lines

The simplest petals to draw will gain volume when they are darkened in the middle. To do this, just make a few ray strokes. Berries are generally easy to draw. The three-dimensionality of the rowan bunches is given by the black dots of the ovary, randomly located on the image of the berries. When creating the center of a flower, this technique makes the design “convex.”

Small flowers are also simply drawn; they are schematically composed of approximately equal points. Small elements are placed on top of large ones, this gives volume to the picture. The symmetry of their location is not important. More attention needs to be paid to the distance between parallel long leaves.

The master class was conducted by Svetlana Bevz.

With this painting you can decorate not only a cutting board, but also any item you like.

Materials:
Kitchen board (beech) 15x25 cm;
PVA glue;
Paints (acrylic or gouache);
Brushes: round squirrel, kolinsky, synthetic No. 1-4, cat brush (if available);
Pipette (for berries);
Varnish.

Petrikovskaya painting- traditional, unique, elegant, bright and fabulous. It seems that she came to us from some children's fairy tale. It originated in the village of Petrikovka, Dnepropetrovsk region, in Ukraine. In Petrikovka there was a custom to paint the walls of whitewashed huts with colorful floral patterns. And the housewives painted these patterns with special brushes made from cat hair, or simply with their fingers. The paints, which in those days were prepared from the juice of herbs or vegetables, were diluted with egg or milk, and the brightest colors were chosen. The most diligent housewives were called “chepurushkas.”

This is how this truly folk art was passed on from generation to generation.
Now Petrikov painting is experiencing its rebirth: it is developing, becoming more modern and gaining more and more popularity and love both in Ukraine and abroad.

How to paint a cutting board with your own hands.

We prime the board with a mixture of water and PVA glue in a 1:1 ratio. Apply this liquid to the board with a brush, dry it and apply again. The primer closes the pores of the wood, so the paint is not absorbed, and accordingly its consumption is reduced. Plus, the primer is a kind of protection for our work (Fig. 1).

We paint the board brown (this is the color I chose for the background). We create a sketch on the board. Since the background is dark, we underpaint the composition elements with white paint. This will greatly simplify further painting, and also give it brightness and richness. If you don’t do this, then your composition will simply “drown” in the background, it will be dull and dim (Fig. 2).

We write down all the main elements in the painting (Fig. 3).

Next, we proceed directly to painting the board. First of all, you should prepare your work space, brushes and paint. Take a dark pink color and mix it with white to get a pink color (Fig. 4).

We start painting with the largest elements. To paint the flower petals we use a transition stroke. To do this, first put dark pink paint on the brush, and then dip the tip of the brush into light pink (Fig. 5).

We paint the petals by moving the brush from top to bottom, bringing all the strokes together in the center of the flower (Fig. 6).

We register all the pink flowers in the same way (Fig. 7).

We paint the second row of leaves with light pink paint (Fig. 8).

Natalya Bondareva

To familiarize preschool children with Khokhloma painting I made several cutting boards. And I offer you mine master class on painting a cutting board.

Master-the class is designed for teachers of preschool and school education, children of senior preschool age, and parents.

KHOKHLOMA PAINTING -

IN THE GREEN GRASS.

GROVES-COPPLES.

SILK SPLASHES

SUNNY HONEY

Khokhloma painting- one of the most popular types of Russian folk music wood paintings, which arose a long time ago and have survived to this day. This and wooden spoons, and cups, and potties, and children's furniture and much more. "Fiery Khokhloma» know everywhere! Main elements Khokhloma are red juicy currants, strawberries, rowan berries, flowers, golden leaves, twigs, etc. Birds, fish and animals are often found.

To work for us will be needed:

- wooden board

- acrylic paints: black, gold, red, green

Acrylic glossy varnish

Pencil

Tassels of different numbers

1) Let's prepare board for work. To do this, we will treat the surface of our boards sandpaper until smooth.

2) Then the workpiece wooden board Cover with gold acrylic paint.

3) Apply to the dried gold surface using a simple pencil Khokhloma pattern: leaves, berries, flowers.

4) Carefully trace the outline of the design with black acrylic paint using brush No. 1.

5) Paint over the rim of our boards in red.

6) Paint the strawberries red,

and currant berries - burgundy.

7) Carefully fill the background with black acrylic paint, without painting the frame. We make black bait on the leaves.

8) Use green paint to draw the stalks of the berries and curls of the stems, and yellow paint to draw small flowers.

9) Take the varnish and use a brush or sponge to apply it to board, let it dry, then apply another layer of varnish.

10) And here is ours board is ready!

Publications on the topic:

Summary of the open lesson “Acquaintance with the Russian folk wooden toy-whistle, painting of the bird whistle” Goal: To introduce the Russian folk toy - the whistle. Teach children to build an elegant pattern on the silhouette of a bird using alternation.

To familiarize older preschoolers with Gorodets painting, I painted a wooden board myself (he helped me in cutting out the board.

Mezen painting is called, There is goodness in every drawing. It will resonate in your heart, like a tender fairy tale. (Svetlana Ledkova) For this painting.

In October 2015, I had an open lesson with the families of students on the topic “Spoon in the tradition of the Russian family.” The wooden spoons have arrived.

Hello colleagues! I invite you to attend an open lesson on the type of Khokhloma painting “Lipetsk Patterns”. Where you can see the works.

Tasks. 1. Continue to get acquainted with the Gorodets pattern, its color, and features. 2. Practice drawing Gorodets flowers and develop them.

Painting a decorative cutting board “Golden Khokhloma”

Khokhloma painting

Khokhloma painting -

In the green grass,

Groves - coppices,

Silk splashes

Sunny - honey

Golden foliage.

The beauty is chiseled

Brocade sundress,

Along the waves of patterns

The yachts are burning.

What kind of sorcerers

They dressed Khokhloma

In this unspeakable

Festive outfit.

Khokhloma painting,

Like a witch

Into a fairy tale song

She asks herself.

And nowhere in the world

There are no such inflorescences.

The most wonderful of all miracles

Our Khokhloma.

Why do you think Khokhloma painting is called golden?

It’s true that in the fall the leaves of birch and maple trees glow like gold, the ripe berries of viburnum and rowan turn red like precious rubies. Wooden dishes, which have long been sold at fun fairs in the ancient village of Khokhloma, were just as elegant and colorful. As if these were not ordinary wooden bowls and spoons, but gold ones! There is no shame in putting such dishes on the royal table. Herbs, leaves, flowers, and fabulous birds are drawn on it. But the masters did not create dishes with Khokhloma painting for the royal tables; they decorated peasant holidays and weddings. Do you want to decorate your home with a “golden” product?

Materials and tools required to complete the product:

Landscape sheet for sketching

Cutting board (wooden)

PVA glue

Brushes: kolinsky No. 1, No. 2, synthetic (round) No. 3, No. 5, synthetic (flat) No. 5, No. 8

Gouache paints

Palette

Varnish on wood

Paint brush

Stages of painting a product

1. We make a sketch of the product.

2. Prime the board. We use egg white as a primer.

3. Apply a gold background to the surface of the board. Let the surface dry.

4. Transfer the drawing to the surface of the board. On the back of the tracing paper, trace the outline with a soft pencil. Place this side on the surface of the board and trace the outline of the design on the front side of the tracing paper. This way, the graphite from the soft pencil will be imprinted on the surface of the board.

5. We paint the berries.

6. We make veins on the leaves.

7. Using a thin brush, outline the outline of the design with black paint.

8. Cover the background with black.

9. Apply a “grass” pattern to the surface. We revive the drawing, make seeds on the berries (in the form of droplets) and dots on the grass (with the back of the brush).