Burning in the kidneys causes. Causes of burning in the lumbar region Can the kidneys burn with fire

Lower back pain is a problem known to many people, the main symptom of which is a burning sensation in the kidney area. In no case do not ignore these symptoms, because they can indicate violations of the internal organs: from the cardiovascular system to spinal diseases. Most often, the main reason is the deposition of sand and kidney stones due to metabolic disorders in the body.

Before proceeding with the treatment of pain in the kidney area, you need to know the causes of its occurrence.

9 main causes and symptoms of burning in the lower back

Important: the right decision would be to consult a doctor immediately, after feeling pain and burning in the lower back, in order to determine the correct diagnosis and begin to eliminate diseases from the body.

Diseases of the urethra - in addition to burning in the kidney area, there is also aching pain, which is accompanied by spasms and a sharp increase in discomfort. Sand in the kidneys can be detected by ultrasound. If kidney stones increase, colic and acute pain appear in this area;
pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis are inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, which are expressed in the form of burning and pain in the lower back, fever, swelling of the face. The main cause of such inflammatory processes are bacterial infections;
A kidney cyst is one or more cavities (polycystic) that originate in the kidneys. Most often, people over 50 years of age are affected;
an ulcer is a stomach disease, when after a meal or a sudden change in body position, burning sensation in the kidneys can become aggravated, which in this case is treated with diets;
osteochondrosis and sciatica - when these diseases occur, burning pain in the lumbar region is also given to the leg in the form of backaches .;
cardiovascular pathologies - in such cases, in addition to pain in the chest area, burning in the lumbar region also increases;
oncology - frequent pain may indicate the presence of tumors located both in the kidneys and in other internal organs (for example, due to a violation of the outflow of urine);
female diseases - most often a burning sensation in the lumbar region is observed in women due to hypothermia or inflammation of the kidneys. Such pain often resonates in the pelvic organs, which requires immediate treatment to a specialist;
pregnancy is normal for such symptoms, because due to changes in the hormonal system and stress on the spine, a woman may experience discomfort in the lower back.

First aid for burning back pain

To begin with, you should take the most comfortable position. One of the postures that help to cope with pain is the posture of the coachman. The patient is required to sit on a chair and lean forward, hands should hang quietly. This will stretch and relax your lower back muscles.

In the lumbar region, the sensation of pain will help, first of all, the state of rest. It is best to lie down and lie down quietly. If your suspicions fall on problems with the cardiovascular system, then you need to drink a nitroglycerin tablet and call 103. Remember that in the case of pre-infarction conditions or the heart attack itself, there is very little time left for making decisions.

Unpleasant sensations of a neurotic type that radiate to the leg can be alleviated by adopting the fetal position: lie on your side and group, pressing your knees to your chest. Massage is a classic for getting rid of burning sensation in the lower back. Massage can help relax your spine and prolong the time between flare-ups, but only if they happen infrequently.

Treatment and diagnosis of burning in the kidney area

To identify as accurately as possible the cause of the problem, first of all, you need to contact your doctor.

This kind of disease will require a number of diagnostics:

Urinalysis - needed to detect red blood cells and increase white blood cells. Salts can be debugged;
Ultrasound of the kidneys - will help determine the cause of the inflammation and check for the presence of a cyst;
kidney x-ray - can identify possible kidney stones, find out their exact location, determine the causes of a faulty outflow of urine.

If small kidney stones or sand are present, then litholytic treatment is usually carried out with various drugs. This helps to reduce stones in size, allowing them to pass through the urine.

In the presence of large stones, immediate surgical intervention is required. It is also possible to get rid of stones using ultrasound, which breaks large stones into small ones, after which they themselves pass out with urine.

Cystic causes of pain are not treated. Here, as a rule, the cyst is pierced with a needle and the contents of the cystic cavity are removed.

Prevention

The main prevention is a proper and healthy lifestyle. Prevention of pain in the kidney area can be called timely nutrition, minimizing the use of highly carbonated drinks with dyes, sweeteners and preservatives. It is also important to drink clean water at least 2 liters a day. And, of course, you should not self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the situation. Be healthy!

Complete collection and description: kidney pain burning treatment and other information for the treatment of man.

Burning in the kidneys is a symptom of many kidney diseases. In diseases of the kidneys, there is a burning sensation in the lumbar region of the back, the burning sensation can spread along the urinary tract.

Burning appears as a result of an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the kidneys, ureters.

Causes

The main causes of burning in the kidney area are the following:

Urolithiasis disease

This results in the formation of kidney stones. Stones can be not only in adult patients, now stones are increasingly being detected in childhood, in adolescence.

Stones in the kidneys

The reason for the appearance of kidney stones is a violation of metabolic processes in the body. The presence of inflammatory diseases in the kidneys is a predisposing factor.

Since the acidity of urine is disturbed in inflammatory diseases, the risk of developing stones increases.

Also, with violations of the outflow of urine from the kidneys, stagnation occurs, and this increases the risk of the disease. Stones can be found not only inside the kidneys, but also in the ureters.

Then the stagnation of urine can be caused by obturation (blockage) of the lumen of the ureter with a stone.

When the stone moves along the urinary tract, damage to the mucous membrane occurs (which leads to burning).

Mucous membranes become inflamed after damage and their irritation and inflammation occur. There is a burning sensation.

Urolithiasis is manifested not only by burning, but also by other symptoms characteristic of this disease. The leading symptom is severe pain.

stones

With minimal stones, there may be no symptoms at all or only a burning sensation. Sand is discovered by chance during an ultrasound examination of the kidneys.

When small stones appear at the beginning, there is a feeling of discomfort in the lumbar region. In the future, if the process is not treated, the growth of stones occurs.

They can begin to leave the renal cavity and the patient develops an attack of renal colic, burning.

With renal colic, a burning sensation appears, the pains are pronounced. The nature of the pain is sharp, cutting, cramping. When the stone moves along the ureter, burning and pain develop, extending down the abdomen, the perineal region.

There are symptoms in the form of urinary retention or difficulty urinating. Pain in most cases unilateral, rarely can be bilateral.

After the release of the stone (stones) for several days, the patient has a burning sensation and slight pain in the lumbar region. As the mucous membrane recovers, the symptoms (including burning) disappear.

When stones pass through the urinary tract, redness of the urine is detected, hematuria develops (an increase in red blood cells in the urine).

An attack of renal colic is provoked by hypothermia, heavy physical exertion, after shaking.

Inflammatory kidney disease is also a common cause.

Among the inflammatory processes of the kidneys are:

acute and chronic pyelonephritis;
glomerulonephritis.

Inflammation of the glomeruli, tubules, renal pelvis develops. The inflammatory process is manifested by a burning sensation, pain in the lumbar region.

The cause of inflammation is a bacterial infection. The process can be unilateral or bilateral. The pain is constant, rarely paroxysmal, aching, burning unilateral or bilateral.

Fatigue

There is an increase in temperature, increased fatigue, general weakness. With violations of the excretory function of the organ, edema appears, more often on the face (in the paraorbital region), an increase in blood pressure.

Inflammatory diseases predominantly develop in women. This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of the urinary tract in women.

The transition to a chronic form is possible with the ineffectiveness of treatment, late access to specialists, a decrease in the body's defenses (immunity).

During periods of remission, the patient is only concerned about slight discomfort.

Kidney cysts

Cavities (cysts) form in the tissues of the kidney. They can be in the form of single cavities or multiple (polycystic).

Most cystic formations appear at the age of fifty years. Cysts are manifested by discomfort, burning and pain in the lumbar region.

They may be discovered incidentally even before any symptoms appear on ultrasound.

Oncological diseases of the kidneys

Tumors of the kidneys

The tumor process in the organs of the urinary system causes disturbances in the outflow of urine, burning pain develops in the region of the kidneys.

Also, a violation of the outflow of urine can also cause tumor formations in neighboring organs, for example, in the intestines.

This also disrupts the process of urination and also appears burning pain and discomfort in the lumbar region.

Diagnostics

To identify the exact cause of the burning sensation in the lumbar region, you need to consult a doctor.

general urinalysis to detect red blood cells, increase white blood cells. Salts (oxalates, urates) can be found in the sediment;
urine culture - to identify the pathogen and determine sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
ultrasound examination of the kidneys. Allows you to identify signs of inflammation, the presence of cystic formations, kidney stones;
X-ray examination of the kidneys using a radiopaque substance, allows you to identify the presence of stones, determine their exact localization, and identify violations of the outflow of urine.

Treatment

Treatment of burning in the lumbar region is carried out depending on the cause that caused this symptom.

In the presence of small kidney stones, litholytic drug therapy is performed. Their use helps to dissolve the stones or reduce their size so that the stones themselves can pass through the urinary tract.

Surgery

In the presence of large stones or with a severe attack of renal colic, surgical removal of stones is prescribed.

The stones are destroyed by ultrasound, after which the stones themselves are freely removed from the kidneys.

Treatment of inflammatory diseases is carried out with the use of antibacterial drugs, after determining the pathogen during urine culture.

Cystic formations of small sizes (up to five centimeters) are not treated. With an increase in the cyst of more than five centimeters, a puncture (puncture with a needle) is performed and the contents of the cystic cavity are removed.

If the cyst has reached a size of more than six centimeters, the cyst is excised from the renal tissue. Sometimes, with large sizes, a part of the organ is also removed.

Oncological education is carried out by oncologists. For each localization and type of tumor process there is a specific treatment.

Prevention

Preventive measures include measures aimed at reducing the risk of developing kidney disease.

Leading a healthy lifestyle. Avoid drinking drinks that contain preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers.

Limit or eliminate the use of carbonated drinks, ready-made industrial juices and tea. Early diagnosis is facilitated by the passage of periodic medical examinations.

If a burning sensation occurs in the lumbar region, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Such a symptom as pain in the kidneys or the lumbar region should always be alarming, because it may indicate the occurrence of serious diseases both from the kidneys and from other organs: the liver, pancreas, adrenal glands and even the appendix.

Therefore, if there is pain in the right or left kidney, it is necessary, first of all, to figure out what caused this condition, and then proceed to the appropriate treatment.

Why kidneys hurt: reasons

Pain in the kidney area is most often associated with lesions of the kidneys themselves, or occur as a result of inflammatory processes caused by infections. There are times when lower back pain is mistakenly interpreted as renal colic.

It is worth remembering that real pain in pathological conditions of the kidneys rarely manifests itself, but is supplemented by other symptoms, in particular pain, fever, changes in urination, general poor health.

Consider the most common causes of pain in the kidney area:

urolithiasis disease;
pyelonephritis;
cyst of the right or left kidney;
hydronephrosis;
nephroptosis;
hypothermia;
kidney failure;
glomerulonephritis;
deviations in the performance of the body during pregnancy.

To the question "why the kidneys hurt" no specialist can give an unambiguous explanation. It is known that pain in the kidney area is always a symptom of some disorder or disease. In some cases, kidney pain can occur as a result of intense physical exertion and after lifting weights.

Glomerulonephritis

This is an acute or chronic disease characterized by inflammation of the structural element of the kidney - the nephron, or rather, the renal glomeruli. Pain in the kidneys is more typical during the height of acute glomerulonephritis or severe exacerbation of chronic.

In addition to the presence of pain in the kidneys, the disease is accompanied by the presence of protein in the urine, swelling and high blood pressure (arterial hypertension).

Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is an infectious pathology that affects the kidneys, renal calyces and pelvis. The infection can be caused by different pathogens. It is almost always bacterial in nature.

Pyelonephritis is characterized by dull aching pains in the kidney area. Depending on the side of the lesion, there may be pain in the right, left kidney, or bilateral pain. Most often, renal pain with pyelonephritis is permanent. It is not very strong, but, nevertheless, gives the patient some anxiety.

Nephroptosis

This disease in the early stages may cause almost no inconvenience to the patient. Patients note that from time to time, unsharp, pulling pains in the lumbar region are repeated.

Then, as the disease progresses, the blood supply to the kidneys worsens, the urine begins to stagnate, and an increased content of protein and red blood cells can be found in it. In the third stage of the disease, patients begin to complain that their kidneys constantly hurt. Such pain in the kidney area often leads to depression, neurasthenia in the patient.

nephrolithiasis

It is one of the most common causes of kidney pain. At the same time, the pain syndrome is very intense, develops after a shaky ride, playing sports - then the stone begins to move along the ureter, touching its nerve endings.

With this disease, the pain in the lumbar region is very strong, does not allow finding the position of the body to alleviate it, is accompanied by the urge to urinate. The volume of urine is very small, often with an admixture of blood.

kidney failure

It develops against the background of violations of the full functioning of the kidneys. This disease is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure, swelling of the lower extremities and face, pain in the lumbar region, sometimes so severe that a person may lose consciousness.

kidney cancer

Symptoms of cancer are very difficult to detect, because in the early stages the disease proceeds without any signs. Already in the later stages, the patient has blood in the urine and very severe pain in the kidneys, which indicates that the process of tissue destruction has begun.

How kidneys hurt: symptoms

It is very difficult to unequivocally diagnose that it is the kidneys that hurt only with the help of human sensations, since the liver, intestines, spinal column, ureteral system and spleen are located in the immediate vicinity of the kidneys, therefore, in any case, complex diagnostics and specialist consultation will be required.

Let's take a closer look at certain symptoms in order to understand what pains bother a person when the kidneys hurt:

pain in the kidneys and in the lumbar region;
a marked decrease in the daily amount of urine;
turbidity of urine, the presence of blood, small stones, sand in it;
frequent urge to urinate with the release of a small amount of urine;
burning sensation when urinating;
blurred vision, skin itching.

The main sensation arises from the back under the lower ribs and above the pelvis. This condition is accompanied by an unpleasant pain syndrome of stabbing, aching, pulling, cutting or acute paroxysmal nature. Localization of pain sensations does not play a big role. As a rule, the symptoms of pain in the right kidney are no different from the symptoms characteristic of the left.

Treatment of pain in the kidney area

If there is pain in the kidneys, treatment is carried out after a full range of examinations to identify the cause of the disease. For this, the patient is assigned an ultrasound examination, computed tomography of the kidneys, and the delivery of the necessary tests.

Only after a series of diagnostic measures is an accurate diagnosis established. Having determined the correct treatment regimen, the urologist will prescribe the necessary medications.

Kidney pain caused by pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis is treated with antibiotics. If kidney pain is caused by the presence of stones, then treatment is aimed at relieving pain attacks, removing the stone and fighting infection.

Surgical treatment, including urgent, is carried out for such diseases:

kidney injury (rupture, crush).
benign adenoma, fibroma.
malignant tumors.
thrombosis of the renal artery (thromboembolism).
urolithiasis in the stage of exacerbation and blockage of the urinary duct.
purulent pyelonephritis in the acute stage.
purulent extensive abscess of the right kidney.
kidney cyst, purulent, large.

Self-medication with the help of folk recipes, many of which are very doubtful, can be fraught with a sad outcome. Kidney disease is not a reason for independent experiments.

Kidney pain- a complaint that is often made by patients at the doctor's office. In fact, before the examination and examination is carried out, it is impossible to say whether the source of pain is

kidneys or other organ. Most often, a person complains of kidney pain if they have pain in the lower back, lower back, or side.

How is the symptom of kidney pain manifested?

Not everyone knows about it, but kidney pain bothers a person not above the pelvis, but above, right under the lower ribs. It is at this level that the kidneys are located - in the upper part of the lower back.

By nature, pain in the kidneys can be acute, aching, pulling, stabbing. It can occur in the form of seizures, or disturb constantly.

Before the patient is examined by a doctor, it is impossible to say exactly what caused the pain in the kidneys. It cannot even be argued that it generally has a renal origin. After all, next to the kidneys is the intestines, spleen, liver, ureters, spinal column. Pain in the back and lower back can also come from these organs.

Pain in the kidneys caused by the pathology of the urinary systemUrolithiasis

Attacks of acute renal pain may be due to the presence of stones in the kidneys (renal cups, pelvis) or ureters. In this case, pain can be caused by the following reasons:

damage to the sharp edges of the stone of the mucous membrane of the urinary tract;
violation of the outflow of urine, and its increased pressure in the renal pelvis;
inflammation in the wall of the pelvis or ureter, which is compressed and injured by a stone (in more severe cases, bedsores form);
spasm of the ureter, in which the stone is located.

Attacks of urolithiasis manifest themselves in the form of a characteristic picture of renal colic. This is a stabbing unbearable pain in the region of the kidneys, which is usually provoked by the intake of alcohol and certain types of food during a feast. During renal colic, pain is constant and very strong, they do not go away, no matter what position the patient occupies. He can sit down, lie on his back, on his stomach, on his side, legs bent, but the pain will still be just as unbearable.

During renal colic, along with severe acute pain in the kidney, in the lower back or in the side, other symptoms occur:

a slight increase in body temperature;
deterioration in general well-being;
the appearance of blood impurities in the urine (the result of trauma to the mucous membrane with a stone);
sometimes the stone is located so that it blocks the outflow of urine.

Assistance with renal colic is carried out by the doctors of the "Ambulance" and the emergency department of the hospital, where the patient is necessarily delivered. In order to eliminate pain in the kidney, painkillers, antispasmodics are used. They perform x-rays and ultrasound, decide on further surgical or medical treatment.

More about urolithiasis

Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an infectious pathology that affects the kidneys, renal calyces and pelvis. The infection can be caused by different pathogens. It is almost always bacterial in nature.

Pyelonephritis is characterized by dull aching pains in the kidney area. Depending on the side of the lesion, there may be pain in the right, left kidney, or bilateral pain.

Most often, renal pain with pyelonephritis is permanent. It is not very strong, but, nevertheless, gives the patient some anxiety. With calculous pyelonephritis (if the infection has developed against the background of urolithiasis), the pain is paroxysmal in nature, can be quite strong and resemble attacks of renal colic.

In addition to pain, pyelonephritis is characterized by the following symptoms:

an increase in body temperature up to 38 - 40 ° C, febrile conditions are very characteristic;
general disturbance of health, weakness, increased fatigue;
nausea and vomiting, if the pathology is severe enough;
loss of appetite;
pallor of the skin, swelling of the face in the morning.

Treatment of pain in the kidneys caused by pyelonephritis is carried out by a urologist or nephrologist. The origin of the pain syndrome is accurately established after ultrasound, radiography with contrast, blood and urine tests.

The basis of the treatment of pyelonephritis is the appointment of antibacterial drugs.

More about pyelonephritis

Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the renal tubules and glomeruli. Most often, it develops after a streptococcal infection (for example, tonsillitis).

Most often, glomerulonephritis develops acutely, with pain in the kidneys in the lower back on both sides. At the same time, the following symptoms develop:

violation of the general condition: weakness, lethargy, fatigue, pallor;
swelling on the face that appears in the morning - can be very massive, sometimes due to them the patient's body weight increases by 20 kg in just one day;
a significant increase in blood pressure, in many patients it rises to 170/100 mm Hg;
a small amount of urine - is excreted per day in an amount of less than one liter;
a large amount of blood in the urine - it is characterized by an appearance that is designated by doctors as “the color of meat slops”.

The final diagnosis of glomerulonephritis with pain in the kidneys is established after laboratory tests of the patient's blood and urine. Medical treatment is prescribed.

More about glomerulonephritis

Atherosclerosis of the renal arteries The disease is a particular manifestation of atherosclerosis. At the same time, cholesterol plaques form in the lumen of the renal artery, which disrupt the blood flow in the organ and interfere with the flow of blood to the kidney for normal urine formation. At the same time, periodic aching pains in the kidney area are noted, accompanied by an increase in blood pressure.

In general, the disease is very much like hypertension. The diagnosis is established after a general urinalysis, a general and biochemical blood test, an ultrasound of the kidneys with dopplerography of the renal arteries.

The treatment of this pathology is practically no different from the treatment of conventional atherosclerosis. They prescribe appropriate medications, diet, give recommendations on a rational lifestyle. If necessary, resort to surgical removal of atherosclerotic plaques.

Renal artery thrombosis

renal artery is an acute condition requiring immediate medical attention. The disease develops when a detached blood clot enters one of the branches of the renal artery, which blocks the renal blood flow. With this, the occurrence of pain syndrome is associated.

With thrombosis of the renal artery, there is an acute and rather severe pain in the kidney, in the lower back, in the back, spreading to the side and to the stomach. In addition, there are a number of other symptoms:

sudden significant increase in blood pressure, as in arterial hypertension;
nausea and vomiting, constipation - symptoms due to which thrombosis of the renal artery can be confused with appendicitis and other acute surgical pathologies of the abdominal organs;
increase in body temperature;
little or no urine.

If you experience severe acute pain in the kidney and suspicion of thrombosis of the renal artery, you should immediately call an ambulance. Doctors will introduce

painkillers

If necessary, anti-shock measures will be taken and the patient will be taken to the hospital. The hospital will conduct an examination and prescribe medication, or form indications for surgical intervention.

Kidney cystRenal cysts

- not very common, but extremely diverse pathological formations that can manifest as pain in the kidneys, in the lower back or back. The cyst may be congenital or acquired. They are single or multiple (in this case, the disease is referred to as

polycystic

kidneys). Pain in the kidneys with polycystic disease is due to the following reasons:

1. A large cyst compresses the kidney itself and the organs located nearby.

2. During the growth of the cyst, the renal capsule is stretched.

3. A cyst can interfere with the normal flow of urine.

Cysts are usually detected during ultrasound, CT, MRI, radiography with contrast. In addition to pain in the kidneys, they can be manifested by the following symptoms:

1. The appearance of blood impurities in the urine.

2. Frequent and persistent pyelonephritis or other infections of the urinary system.

3. High blood pressure (the patient may even be diagnosed with arterial hypertension).

Single large cysts are the easiest to treat. Such a cyst can simply be pierced with a needle through the skin, after which its re-growth is relatively rare. In other cases, various types of surgical interventions are indicated.

More about kidney cyst

benign tumors There are the following types of benign kidney tumors, which can eventually give pain:

hamatroma;
oncocytoma;
adenoma.

Benign kidney tumors tend to be asymptomatic for a long time. For a long time, the patient does not worry at all. Later, when the neoplasm reaches a sufficiently large size, it begins to compress the kidneys and the surrounding organs and tissues, blood vessels, disrupt the outflow of urine, and stretch the renal capsule, which contains many nerve endings.

There are very weak, aching and pulling pains in the kidneys, and sometimes just unpleasant sensations, or discomfort in the lower back or side.

Treatment of benign tumors of the kidney is carried out by surgical methods.

kidney cancercancer

kidney is quite common. Tumors may have different origins, but, as a rule, have the same

symptoms. In most cases, the patient is disturbed for a long time by dull, pulling, aching pains in the projection of one or both kidneys. In the early stages, they can be so weak that the patient himself does not pay any attention to them.

But this is the insidiousness of malignant neoplasms. As a rule, if the patient begins to be disturbed by severe pain and other symptoms, then advanced tumors are detected that have already managed to hit the nearest lymph nodes and form metastases.

With cancer, pain in the kidney area is accompanied by the following symptoms:

weakness, fatigue, drowsiness;
over time, appetite decreases, the patient loses weight, becomes pale due to anemia - these signs are very characteristic of cancerous tumors;
the cause of anemia is a large amount of blood impurities in the urine;
elevated body temperature within 37oC for a long time;
rise in blood pressure: a picture develops that resembles hypertension.

The diagnosis in the early stages is established only after a thorough examination and examination. For this, a patient who is worried about constant pain in the region of the right or left kidney should consult a doctor in time, and the doctor should suspect the disease in a timely manner.

Kidney pain caused by a malignant tumor involves a combination of treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is a pathology associated with stagnation of urine in the renal pelvis and expansion of the latter. Most often this happens due to the fact that the outflow of urine is disturbed - there is a narrowing at the junction of the renal pelvis into the ureter. Sometimes the development of hydronephrosis leads to a pronounced reflux of urine from

Bladder

into the ureter (called vesicoureteral reflux).

With hydronephrosis, pain is noted in the kidney area, in the back, in the lower back, in the side or in the abdomen, resembling a pathology from the digestive system. In addition to pain in the kidney area, hydronephrosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Frequent infections of the urinary system (pyelonephritis).

2. In children, there is an increase in the size of the abdomen, indigestion,

3. With a long and severe course of hydronephrosis, a child may experience a lag in physical development.

The ideal situation is if hydronephrosis is diagnosed before it has led to kidney pain and other symptoms. If there are pains in the abdomen, then this most often indicates that the expansion of the renal pelvis has reached a very large degree.

The cause of pain in the kidneys is revealed after ultrasound and excretory urography (intravenous administration of a radiopaque substance, and then on x-rays, it is observed how it accumulates in the renal calyces and pelvis).

Treatment of hydronephrosis is surgical.

More about hydronephrosis

Congenital malformations of the kidneys In most cases, small malformations of the kidneys do not show any symptoms.

But in some cases, they can be manifested by pulling aching pains in the kidneys during urination, after it, or constantly. Pain is associated with the following reasons:

with an incorrect location of the kidney, the ureter is compressed, the outflow of urine is disturbed;
renal vessels may be compressed;
especially often there is a violation of the outflow of urine when the renal pelvis and ureter are doubled (hydronephrosis may be noted).

Pain may be accompanied by the following malformations of the kidneys:

doubling of the kidney, renal pelvis, ureter;
horseshoe kidney;
S-shaped kidney;
gallet kidney;
congenital stenosis (narrowing) of the ureter;
congenital kidney cysts.

Sometimes such anomalies can be completely asymptomatic, without causing any disturbances, but are detected by chance during the examination. The appearance of pain in the kidney area most often indicates that their normal function is impaired, and treatment is required, which is most often surgical.
Vesicoureteral reflux

Vesicoureteral

A condition in which urine is thrown from the bladder back into the ureter. One of the manifestations of pathology is pain in the kidneys.

Most often, initially vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) begins to manifest itself in the form of acute pyelonephritis. The development of the inflammatory process is due to the fact that, throwing back, urine irritates the walls of the ureters and brings pathogens with it. As a result, there is:

dull aching pain in the kidneys in the lower back;
increase in body temperature;
general malaise;
swelling of the face in the morning.

kidney injury

The severity of pain in the kidney area

does not always correspond to the degree of damage. Sometimes with a very severe injury, pain can be minimal. And in some cases, with a small injury, the victim is worried about severe acute pain in the kidneys.

kidney bruisebruise

is the mildest type of kidney injury. It occurs when there is a blow to the lumbar region, a fall on the back or on the legs (in this case, during landing on the legs, there is a sharp short-term increase in intra-abdominal

pressure

due to the tension of the abdominal muscles).

After a bruise, slight pains in the kidney area in the lower back are noted.

The general condition of the person does not suffer. A small amount of blood may appear in the urine. In order to determine the severity of the injury, which resulted in pain in the kidney, a doctor's examination is mandatory. Does not require surgical treatment.

Kidney ruptures

Subcapsular (without damage to the renal capsule) ruptures of the kidneys are considered injuries of moderate severity. They arise inside, in the skin of the organ, and do not capture the renal capsule. Sometimes tearing of the renal calyces and pelvis can be observed simultaneously.

With this type of damage, acute pain in the kidney area is not severe. But other threatening symptoms join:

the general condition of the victim is somewhat disturbed, weakness, lethargy, pallor are noted;
blood pressure decreases;
blood impurities appear in the urine, which persist for a long time;
subcutaneous hemorrhage, swelling occurs at the site of injury;
sometimes large blood clots enter the ureter, and at the same time, a picture of renal colic develops;
also, a clot can block the path of urine - while there is a delay in urination.

Victims with kidney pain and these symptoms should be immediately taken to the hospital. Often the case ends with the need for surgical treatment.
Severe kidney damage

Damage to the kidneys is considered severe, in which there is a rupture of the kidney itself, its calyces and pelvis. There may even be a detachment of part of the kidney.

At the same time, at the time of the injury, severe acute pain in the kidneys in the lumbar region is noted. And then massive bleeding leads to the development of a state of shock: blood pressure drops sharply, the victim becomes pale, indifferent to what is happening around, loses consciousness. This is a very dangerous condition that can threaten the life of the patient. Therefore, he must be immediately taken to the hospital.

The most severe injury to the kidney is its crush. If qualified medical assistance is not provided in time, this may result in the death of the victim.

Tuberculosis of the kidneysTuberculosis

can affect not only

But also many other organs, including the kidneys. Most often, at first there are no symptoms of the disease: the patient feels general weakness, lethargy, increased fatigue.

In the future, stabbing pains in the kidney area may join. Sometimes, in their suddenness and strength, they resemble renal colic. An admixture of blood appears in the urine, and then pus: it becomes cloudy.

Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the kidneys is carried out by a phthisiatrician.

Kidney pain during pregnancy

Pain in the kidneys is a symptom that occurs during

pregnancy

relatively often. After all, all the internal organs of a pregnant woman function “for two”, that is, in an enhanced mode. Therefore, it is much easier for them to develop disorders that can be both functional and indicate the development of pathology.

Most often, pain in the kidneys during pregnancy has the following origin:1. Pain in the kidneys in the lower back does not always indicate violations of the urinary system, especially in late pregnancy. After all, a growing fetus and uterus is an additional weight that a woman always needs to carry with her. The load on the lower back increases, which may be accompanied by periodic pains of a pulling nature.

2. Very often, pain in the kidneys during pregnancy indicates the onset or exacerbation of an inflammatory disease - pyelonephritis. At the same time, along with the pain syndrome, other symptoms appear: swelling of the face, pallor, fever. Statistics show that pain in the kidney area in pregnant women in 20% of cases is associated with pyelonephritis. If a woman was diagnosed with chronic pyelonephritis before pregnancy, then during pregnancy it is likely to worsen.

3. Urolithiasis disease. In this case, the pain in the kidneys of a pregnant woman will manifest itself in the form of classic renal colic. According to statistics, urolithiasis is detected in pregnant women in 0.1% - 0.2% of cases.

4. Glomerulonephritis. An inflammatory disease that occurs in 0.1% of pregnant women and begins with acute pain in the kidney area.

What to do? Do not take independent measures. A pregnant woman who has begun to be disturbed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe kidneys should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible. If any pathology is detected, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

How to prevent pain?The likelihood of developing various kidney pathologies and, as a result, pain in the kidneys, increases during pregnancy. The following steps will help reduce it:

proper nutrition: exclusion from the diet of fatty, fried, spicy, smoked, etc .;
daily use of cranberry juice;
you should drink about 2 liters of fluid per day;
wearing comfortable cotton underwear that does not irritate the skin and does not put pressure on it, especially in the intimate area;
careful observance of personal hygiene;
frequent showers (sitting baths are not so preferred);
timely emptying of the bladder: a pregnant woman should never endure.

Subject to these rules, the likelihood of urological pathology, and associated pain in the kidney, in pregnant women is excluded.
Pain in the kidneys with damage to other organs Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

As the practice of doctors shows,

therapeutic osteochondrosis

lumbar

spine

is the most common cause

lower back pain

Which patients characterize as pain in the kidney area. The pain syndrome caused by the pathology of the spinal column is easy to distinguish from what is of renal origin:

1. Often pain in the spine is provoked not only

hypothermia

But also prolonged intense physical activity;

2. Pain associated with osteochondrosis often radiates to one or both legs;

3. In this case, there may be weakness in the muscles of the lower extremities, a feeling

numbness

tingling;

4. And, perhaps, the main difference: with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, “kidney pains” are not accompanied by such characteristic symptoms as an increase in body temperature, impaired urination, color and consistency of urine, swelling on the face, etc.

Pain in the kidney area in the back with a herniated disc

intervertebral disc is another pathology of the spine, which can often give a pain syndrome, reminiscent of that in the pathology of the kidneys.

With a herniated disc, pain in the kidney area is acute, always very strong. In this case, there may be additional symptoms similar to those in osteochondrosis. No "renal" symptoms with a hernia are also noted.

The origin of pain is established after X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment is most often surgical.

More about intervertebral hernia

Injuries to neighboring organs Pain in the kidneys during injury must be distinguished from pain that occurs in other nearby organs:

injuries of the spinal column and spinal cord (fractures, bruises);
rib injuries, especially the XII ribs;
spleen injury;
liver injury.

Sometimes the symptoms can be so mixed that it is not clear if there is kidney damage. The final diagnosis is established only after examination in a hospital.

Acute appendicitis Pain in the kidney area with acute appendicitis occurs infrequently, and is associated with an incorrect location of the appendix. In addition, the following symptoms are observed:

nausea and vomiting;
temperature rise to 37°C;
diarrhea or, conversely, prolonged absence of stool;
worsening of the general condition of the patient.

If a person has severe acute pain in the region of the right or left kidney, accompanied by the indicated symptoms, then he should be examined by a surgeon.

More about appendicitis

Prostatitis and prostate adenomaSometimes, pain in the kidney area can occur with diseases of the prostate gland. At the same time, it is quite simple to find out the source of pain by the following symptoms:

1. Violation of the outflow of urine, which manifests itself in frequent

painful urination

2. Potency problems.

3. Spread of pain to the perineum.

A urologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of prostate pathologies.

More about prostatitis and prostate adenoma

ATTENTION! The information posted on our site is a reference or popular and is provided to a wide range of readers for discussion. The prescription of medicines should be carried out only by a qualified specialist, based on the history of the disease and the results of the diagnosis.

My back hurts, my stomach hurts, pain in one side, or even in both at once. How to determine what kind of pain it is, is it rheumatism or kidneys? It is worth noting right away that the symptoms of kidney disease are completely different, and this is not only tingling or pain in the lower back, which is usually associated immediately with the kidneys. Often overcooled and feeling pain in the left or right side of the lower back, after a while, patients say: “Doctor, I have a cold in my kidneys” or ask “how to treat cold kidneys?”. How to determine that the kidneys hurt, and what to do if your kidneys hurt at night?

Symptoms in a patient if the kidneys hurt:

Pain in the region of the kidney : in the back, in the small of the back;

Changes in urination: burning and pain, rare or vice versa frequent, excessive urination - nocturia, polyuria, urine with blood impurities or discoloration of urine;

Swelling of the legs and arms - the kidneys do not cope with their work of removing excess fluid from the body;

Skin rash, which is the result of an increase in the concentration of toxins in the blood;

Changes in taste and smell of ammonia from the mouth;

Fever, nausea, vomiting and fatigue.

loss of appetite, weight loss;

Visual impairment.

Back pain or lower back pain, unlike kidney pain, is often due to muscle spasm. Most patients describe pain in this way: pain in the back and in the kidneys, pain in the lower back and kidneys, pain in the left kidney or pain in the right kidney, and so on. When the first symptoms of kidney pain appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment in the early stages of diseases is very effective. It must be remembered that pain can be caused by other diseases.

Pain in the kidneys is a very important symptom and in no case should it be ignored. Why do kidneys hurt? Bruises, stone formation, and infections can be the cause. Pain in the kidney area occurs with the manifestation of a number of other disorders. And it is precisely on the basis of these violations that one can conclude whether the kidneys really hurt or not. How to identify kidney pain from other pain? It can be very difficult to distinguish kidney pain from other back pain. But no matter what pain you have, you should immediately visit a doctor and consult with him.

What to do if the kidneys hurt at night

Day by day you try to find the answer that solves all the questions at the same time. But do not believe in miracles, such an answer, in principle, does not exist. Your main task is to be examined by a nephrologist! It happens that pain in the kidney area has nothing to do with various kidney diseases. But it also happens that such pain is the first signal of serious illness. If the kidneys hurt both during the day and at night, do not ignore it, otherwise the consequences can be the most disappointing.

Consider some diseases that provoke painful symptoms in the kidney area. The most common of them is osteochondrosis. In principle, the pain is similar to kidney pain, but similar sensations can also occur when a nerve is pinched. Since these diseases do not apply to the kidneys, it makes no sense to consider them.

Why kidneys hurt, the main reasons

Both at night and during the day, you may be disturbed by renal colic. If the pain in the kidneys is dull, it can be urolithiasis, chronic pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, kidney stones, etc. In addition, dull pain may be a sign of infectious diseases, or a consequence of diabetes.

Sharp, sharp, or cutting pain occurs because your body is blocking the urinary tract, which is possible if there is a foreign body in them - a blood clot, stones, sand, tumors, etc. If you are worried about aching pain in the kidneys, stones are most likely the cause of painful sensations, which is a consequence of impaired metabolism, genetics, diseases of the genitourinary system and digestive tract, the need for vitamin D. Your pain may be symptoms of pyelonephritis, which can be chronic and acute. It happens that the disease develops in pregnant women and can lead to miscarriage. And so, what to do if the kidneys hurt at night?

How to relieve kidney pain?

Removal of kidney pain directly depends on the treatment of kidney disease. It is very difficult to treat the kidneys, some pains subside just for a while, and then resume with renewed vigor. From the moment the disease is discovered, drafts, overwork should be avoided and one should carefully monitor one's health. Only a qualified doctor can decide not to prescribe self-medication. How to relieve kidney pain? First of all, peace and comfort are needed, herbal infusions, decoctions, tea and baths will not interfere.

To get rid of kidney pain, you can, for example, take a bath with Chernobyl. A handful of grass is taken for this, and boiled for five minutes in a liter of water. Then, having wrapped it well, they insist for three hours. In order to prevent kidney pain, it is recommended to prepare an infusion of wild mallow, which is brewed with one tablespoon with a glass of boiling water. Add a tablespoon of melted butter and a tablespoon of honey.