When is it better to replant blackberries in spring or autumn? When to replant blackberries

» Blackberry

Blackberries are a distant relative of another berry crop - raspberries. The fruits of wild blackberries are quite tasty, which is why they began to be cultivated recently. The berries have a pleasant, slightly sour taste. They are distinguished by their juiciness and are used both fresh and processed.. You can make delicious jams, compotes, and jellies from blackberries. Drinks are also made from it - syrups, juices, liqueurs. In this article we will take a closer look at how to replant blackberries in spring and autumn.

Following the rules of replanting, blackberries can be replanted at any time: in spring and autumn.. It all depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region.

When transplanting blackberries in spring this must be done before the buds open. It is not advisable to disturb the plant in May. This month there is active sap flow, and careless actions will damage the plant.

In autumn, the most favorable period for transplantation is third ten days of September – early October. Autumn replanting is practiced in areas where early frosts are not so severe. For the winter Blackberries must be covered - this also applies to frost-resistant varieties. Blackberries should be replanted a month before the onset of frost. In this case, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions.

Transplantation in spring

Some varieties of blackberries are recommended to be replanted only in early spring. For example, thornless varieties. Blackberry roots are quite tender and brittle, therefore it is important to transplant it together with a lump of earth. Then the blackberries will take root well and will not freeze.

Blackberries are replanted in the spring in the following ways: division of the mother bush or root shoots. These operations are carried out when the threat of return frosts has passed. Plants are planted with a distance between bushes of 11 cm. The planting hole is well fertilized, but the blackberry roots should not come into direct contact with the fertilizer.

The soil under blackberry bushes should be loose and well-drained.

At the transplant site, all weeds are removed and furrows up to 30 cm deep are dug. Compost or old manure mixed with soil is added to this trench. When replanting, the roots of the plant are straightened, making sure that they are located horizontally, covered with earth and compacted. The upper bud is placed at a height of 2 cm above the ground.

If spring transplantation is carried out with cuttings, they are placed in a prepared trench and covered with a layer of soil (up to 8 cm). The planting is covered with a layer of mulch, which includes sawdust, hay, and humus.

Transplantation in autumn

Transplantation in autumn is practiced in areas where autumn is long and warm. In this case, the transplanted bush or cuttings have time to adapt before frost. When transplanting in the fall, blackberries are covered for the winter.. This also applies to frost-resistant varieties. Frost-resistant varieties are covered if frosts down to -20 degrees are possible. Simple climbing blackberries die at -10 degrees below zero. Thin shoots are removed from the supports, twisted into bunches, laid on the ground and covered.

If an upright variety of blackberry is grown, then difficulties may arise with shelter. After all, when you try to bend a shoot, it easily breaks at the base. To prevent breakage of the stem, an artificial mound is poured at its base and shoots are laid on it.

Another original way is to tie some kind of weight to the upper end of the shoot. Under its influence, by the beginning of frost, the shoot descends to the ground.

Shoots that are laid in one way or another are covered with sawdust, hay or straw. Dark colored polyethylene or roofing felt is spread on top.

When carrying out autumn pruning, cuttings are prepared from lignified shoots that have matured well.

As for the summer transplantation of blackberries, opinions are divided. Any plant can be replanted year-round. Therefore, if you don’t mind the variety of blackberries you grow, try it. Only, You need to follow some recommendations:

work should be carried out either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.
all actions must be done as quickly as possible. Dig up the plant and replant immediately. Blackberries in the open sun quickly wither and dry out.
better after transplant artificially shade the plant.
first time you need water abundantly transplanted bush.

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

Buds develop on annual shoots of blackberries, and fruiting begins only in the second year. The plant is unpretentious and takes root in any soil. A high-quality harvest depends, first of all, on the correct separation of fruiting and new shoots. According to the methods of dividing shoots, they are distinguished:

forming a bush with a fan. Fruiting branches are directed to the sides, and new ones are formed in the center.

rope formation. Branches with fruits grow along a stretched wire. New branches, similar to the previous method, grow in the center.

formation by waves. One of the new ways. Branches with berries are placed on the lower rows, and young ones on the upper ones.

Before choosing a blackberry variety and placing it on your site, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles of planting it:

necessary for the bush prepare a hole 40x40 cm.
roots are covered with plain soil. The rest of the pit space is filled with earth mixed with manure.
withstand distance between bushes up to 1 m.
the seedling is cut at a height of 20-25 cm from the soil level.

Reproduction work can be carried out throughout the summer and autumn. Options for planting blackberries vary depending on their variety. creeping blackberry planted by dividing the mother bush, horizontal and apical branches, and cuttings. Methods for propagating erect blackberries– dividing the mother bush by cuttings and root shoots.

rooting of apical branches. The simplest and most common way to propagate blackberries. Any annual shoot is pressed into the ground with its growing end, fixed and covered with earth. The fixation site is constantly kept moist. The sprinkled end of the shoot does not grow, but begins to take root. After one or two months, new shoots appear, the root system is fully formed. The bush is cut off from the mother branch and replanted.

If you are delayed in carrying out this operation and started it in August or September, then you will have to replant only next spring. For the winter, the sprinkled areas are covered with sawdust or leaves.

rooting of horizontal bends. A horizontal strip of soil is loosened under the bush. An annual shoot is bent to it and strengthened. Sprinkle and maintain moisture in this place. After the same one or two months, they are cut off and cut into several pieces and replanted.
planting root shoots. In spring, new shoots growing from the roots develop on the surface. At the same time, the connection with the mother bush is not lost. Green shoots are dug up from May to June. They dig them up with a lump of earth and transplant them to a new place. The height of the shoots to be dug up should be at least 10 cm. It is better to remove the remaining shoots when loosening the soil.
dividing the mother bush. This method is used if you need to uproot the entire mother bush and transfer the blackberries to a new area. Old shoots with roots are destroyed, and only young shoots with a developed root system are replanted.

Caring for blackberries after transplantation

The main thing in caring for blackberries is choosing the right place for planting, watering and timely feeding of the bushes. The plant should be planted in a place where the soil under the bushes will warm up and there will be no stagnation of water.

In spring, stagnation of water near the roots can lead to rotting of the plant.. The soil under the bushes must be kept loose.

In order for the bush to develop well, it is necessary to constantly feed it with organic fertilizers.

When caring for blackberry bushes, you must follow the following recommendations:

carry out garter and pruning bushes.
because blackberries are not winter-hardy plants shoots are covered for the winter. To do this, they are bent to the ground and sprinkled with leaves.
to combat gall mites in the fall, cut off diseased branches and spray the bush garlic infusion.
recommended on hot summer days Spray the bushes with water in the evening. This helps young shoots get stronger before winter.
in spring, at the beginning of budding shoots fertilize with potassium fertilizers.

Blackberry is a plant with medicinal properties. The fruits contain niacin, vitamins and minerals. Acts as an antipyretic. For medicinal purposes, blackberries are used fresh, as jam and as tea. Berries and young leaves are used.

It is becoming more and more popular in our conditions. It is interesting that in Europe this crop is grown all year round, but in America it is loved more than others.

It is important to mix fertilizers well with the soil so that plant roots do not come into contact with them. Gardeners say that after such fertilization it is fertile for about 4 years.

Planting scheme

The planting scheme for garden blackberries directly depends on whether the plant will produce many or few shoots. If the formation of low-level shoots, the so-called bush method is used. Several seedlings are placed in one hole, the distance between them should be slightly more than 1.5 m.

The tape planting method assumes a high level of shoot formation. Each seedling is planted in a separate hole in a row, the distance between which is about a meter. The width between rows is from 2 to 2.5 m.

When planting, the roots of the plant are well straightened, sprinkled with earth and. It is important that no air pockets form and that the bud is at least 3 cm above the ground.

The time to plant blackberries in the fall is from the end of summer until the first serious cold weather. September is best for this. It is warm enough and the plant will have time to take root before the cold weather.

Blackberries need pruning in the fall. This is both a stage of preparation for wintering and preparation for greater yield next year. Only shoots that bear fruit this year need to be pruned. If there were no fruits, like seedlings, then the plant is simply cut off by 10-20 cm.

For the winter, the bushes are insulated to protect them from frost. The lashes are laid, a little or a little is poured under the root, and they and the shoots are covered with spruce branches or roofing material with a layer of up to 15 cm. You can cover them first with leaves and then with film on top. The plant usually does not wither under cover.

Blackberries today grow on almost every summer cottage. This plant is valued for its healing and tasty berries. In addition, blackberry foliage is an excellent antiseptic; it is used to make tinctures and decoctions, which in turn are used to make lotions and compresses.

Blackberries are an unpretentious plant, they quickly take root, reproduce and almost always please gardeners with a good harvest. Replanting this plant is not a difficult task, but it still requires following some recommendations. How to correctly carry out all stages of the process of transplanting blackberries in the spring is described in this article.

Moving a blackberry bush

If the bush is purchased at the market or at a specialized retail outlet, or is transported from one site to another, it must be packaged so that the roots do not dry out during transportation to the planting site. To do this, you can use a large damp rag or a plastic bag. They are put on the roots, tied and in this form the bush is transported to the site. If, however, the roots have dried out, then before planting you can soak them in a solution of water with a rooting agent for 1 hour.

Transplanting blackberries from one place to another is carried out as follows. The bush is dug in from all sides and carefully removed from the soil. Remains of soil, if any, are on the roots, do not need to be removed so as not to injure the thin tips of the roots. The bush is placed in a wide container or on a canvas and transferred to a new planting site.

Choosing a landing site

The optimal place for blackberries to grow is an area that is well lit and not exposed to drafts. If there is little light, the power of the bush will be directed into the growth of young shoots, which will stretch towards the light and at the same time cover the fruiting branches. The berries on such a bush will be small and in small quantities.

The area where blackberries will grow should not be on a slope or in a lowland. Excess melt and flood waters, which will linger in such places, can lead to root rot and the occurrence of diseases on the above-ground parts of the plant. Groundwater in such an area should be located no closer than 1 meter to the surface of the earth.

If blackberries grow near a fence or building, it is necessary to retreat from them at a distance of 70 cm so that the bush is not injured by the fence, is not shaded, and so that it is convenient to harvest from all sides.

Preparing the site and planting the bush

In the selected area, dig a hole measuring 40x40 cm for a young bush. The soil from the pit is mixed with fertilizers. To plant one bush, up to 6 kg of compost or rotted manure, up to 50 g of potassium sulfate and up to 150 g of superphosphate are required. These components are mixed together and poured into the pit 2/3 full. Sprinkle the mixture with soil on top.

The blackberry bush is inspected, dry leaves and damaged roots are removed. Place the plant in a hole and cover it with a thin layer of soil. At this stage of work, the bush is slightly shaken so that the soil is filled between the roots. Water with settled water on top. Then they are again sprinkled with soil to ground level and watered.

Caring for blackberries after transplanting

A hole is made around the bush. You can immediately mulch the soil around young blackberry bushes. For this purpose, rotted sawdust from deciduous trees, humus, peat, and hay are used. The mulch layer should be at least 5 cm. Watering blackberries after planting is regular and moderate.

It is useful for beginners or experienced gardeners faced with a new crop to know some of the secrets of planting and replanting it. Blackberries are no exception in this case. Its planting and replanting, although they have some nuances, are not so complicated that even a person far from gardening cannot cope with it. Just consistently implement the points of the plan - and soon the blackberries will thank you with a good harvest.

Varieties of blackberries

There are several varieties of cultivated blackberries.

Bramble and dewberry

The word “bramberry” is often used in relation to blackberries. Blackberries with erect shoots 2–3 m high are called brambles. But the name “dewberry” may be associated with the dew that covers the creeping vines in the morning. In nature, the thorny shoots of wild blackberries do not spread along the ground, but intertwine with each other, forming insurmountable obstacles. The climbing vines of cultivated sundew, the length of which reaches 5 m, are arranged in a civilized manner on trellises.

Table: differences between dewberry and bramble

Repairing blackberry

Remontant blackberries are especially worth considering. The property of remontancy is the ability of a plant to bloom and produce a harvest twice or repeatedly during a season. The highlight of remontant varieties of blackberries is that if you do not mow them for the winter, then next year both one- and two-year-old shoots will bear fruit. On the one hand, the harvest volume increases 4 times (2 passes from shoots of different ages). But, on the other hand, the lashes should be carefully covered for the winter (this takes a lot of time), because this species is not winter hardy.

If, on the contrary, you mow down all the fruit-bearing shoots in the fall, the hassle of organizing the bush in winter will disappear. However, next year new branches will grow, which will yield a harvest, but later. And if remontant blackberries are not pruned in winter and bear fruit twice, then the quality of the second harvest is usually worse, because the plant spends most of its energy on the first.

thornless blackberry

There are no thornless blackberries in nature - this is the result of breeding work. Thornless varieties are distinguished by the large size and excellent taste of berries inherent in hybrids. Smooth branches are pleasant to work with. But thornless blackberries are very delicate - they freeze in winter, so they require shelter, but not simple, but with an air gap to avoid contact of condensation with the branches. Even with temporary warming, the shelter must be ventilated so that the blackberries do not get burned.

When to plant blackberries

Weather factors that play a decisive role for the normal survival of berries differ depending on the region. Therefore, the time gap between planting events within our country can be up to six months.

Spring planting

Spring planting of blackberries is practiced in the northern regions and central Russia. After all, what is autumn, at least in the middle zone? These are long, rather cool nights, a constant threat of frost (it’s about winter) and short daylight hours - in such conditions, blackberries will not be able to thoroughly “grab” their roots into the ground. And early snowless frosts will lead to freezing of plantings.

Spring in the north, although it comes later, lasts longer - mild warmth and humidity become ideal conditions for blackberries to take root.

Autumn planting

In the southern regions, it is preferable to plant blackberries in the fall. Why? Because usually southern autumn with warm weather and comfortable humidity is extended in time and the transition to winter occurs smoothly, without force majeure situations. For example, in Central and Northern Ukraine, blackberries are planted in October, in the south - in late October - early November.

But spring in the south comes somehow suddenly and immediately, imperceptibly turning into summer: it becomes hot. Blackberries with a still weak root system experience a double load and often dry out not only, as they say, on the root - the buds lose moisture even faster.

Choosing a blackberry variety depending on the growing region

In the fertile climate of the southern regions, you can plant any varieties of blackberries - they will all take root, grow and bear fruit. However, the mild southern winter is treacherous - there is little snow, and gusts of damp wind freeze all living things. Therefore, even in the south, blackberry bushes need to be covered for the winter.

In the southern regions, varieties with low winter hardiness grow well (for example, Natchez - can only withstand –14 o C). The berries begin to ripen in mid-June (for example, in the Black Sea regions of Ukraine), and the process continues until mid-July. This is an amazingly aromatic and sweet variety. Ripening in several stages is not entirely suitable for industrial cultivation of the crop, but in a private farmstead it is convenient.

In hot areas, such a feature of the variety as resistance to drought is important so that watering does not become a test for the gardener. The Thornfree variety meets this criterion; according to the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, it is heat-resistant and drought-resistant.

For the northern regions and central Russia, growing early varieties of blackberries is practiced. For example, Karaka Black (hybrid), which blooms in the south in early to mid-May, and in the north - half a month later. Its frost resistance is low - up to –17 o C, but the lashes are plastic, they are convenient to lay under winter shelter.

Even for the Urals and Siberia there are no significant restrictions in choosing a variety:

Abundant, ripening in August;
Thornfree, which produces up to 10 kg of berries per bush;
Black Satin is an unpretentious and productive variety.

It is noteworthy that the yield of European varieties of blackberries cultivated in Ukraine, Belarus, and the northern regions of Russia is calculated in tens of kilograms, and in Europe - 4–8 kg per bush. The benefits of winter shelters, which are not practiced in Europe, are clearly visible here - they say the climate is mild. But flower buds react sensitively to even a slight drop in temperature.

Photo gallery: popular blackberry varieties

Blackberry planting technology

Blackberries are a plant with enormous vitality potential, capable of reproducing by all means known in nature. Once you protect it from its main “enemies” - frost and excess moisture, it will immediately thank you with a generous harvest of wonderful vitamin-rich berries.

Selecting a location

The choice of site is made taking into account the characteristics of blackberries:

she is light- and heat-loving;
the roots do not tolerate stagnant water;
shoots, especially those laden with berries, break easily.

Based on this, a location is selected:

sunny - in spring such an area will warm up faster than others; the shoots will be strong, and the volume and quality of the harvest will be simply magnificent;
protected from gusts of wind that can break and confuse the lashes (partly for this purpose, the branches are fixed on trellises);
with a groundwater level of 1 m and deeper;
raised so as not to be flooded by rain and flood waters;
with loamy soil (ideally), but not carbonate soil (it is not only infertile, but also negatively affects the taste of the berries).

It is convenient to plant bushes on the south, south-west side of the building or along the fence, retreating about 1 m from it to avoid shading and have free access from both sides. Open areas surrounded at some distance by fruit trees or a shelterbelt are also suitable.

Planting methods

Blackberries are planted in two ways:

bush - involves planting several seedlings (2–3) in one hole. This applies to plants with low shoot-forming ability; vigorous plants are planted one at a time. Beginner gardeners are recommended to obtain such information when purchasing blackberries (and it is advisable to buy from experienced people or in a nursery);
ribbon - for vigorous blackberries that form many shoots.

Step-by-step instructions for planting blackberries

The process of planting a berry crop has a certain sequence:

The area allocated for planting is most thoroughly cleared of perennial weeds - wheatgrass, bindweed, shepherd's purse, and woodlice. In advanced cases, herbicides are used.
If the site does not have fertile chernozem, its fertility is increased in advance (in the fall - for spring planting, in the spring - for autumn planting): 10–12 kg of humus, 20–30 g of potassium fertilizers and 50 g of superphosphate are added for every 1 m2, after which the soil dug to a depth of 50 cm.
The landing site (scheme) is marked:
- between upright bushes (bush) in a row (ribbon) -;
- between creeping (dewberry) in a row - 2–2.5 m;
- for cluster placement - 1.8×1.8 m;
- in queen cells (where bushes will be grown as propagation material) - 3x3 m.
2–2.5 m are left between rows.
They dig holes 40–50 cm deep and wide, or a trench of the same size (the excavated soil is piled up in heaps at 1-meter intervals).
The excavated soil is mixed with fertilizers:
- for each hole - 5–6 kg of humus or compost (this is approximately 0.5 buckets), 45–50 g of potash fertilizer (for example, wood ash), 90–100 g of superphosphate;
- for the belt method, prepared piles of earth are mixed with fertilizers, and later this earth is evenly distributed along the entire length of the trench.
Planting holes and trenches are fenced from the inside from the neighboring plot, garden, vegetable garden, flower garden. To do this, sheets of slate or other material are leaned against the wall to the full depth of the hole, so that the creeping roots of the blackberries do not move into the wrong place.
The hole (trench) is filled 2/3 with earth mixed with fertilizers.
The mistake of many novice gardeners is that they cover the roots in one fell swoop and compact the soil after planting with chaotic movements, which causes the seedling to warp. The root lobe is first spread along the ground inside the hole, and then gradually covered with earth, while the seedling is slightly shaken (this way there will be no voids left between the roots, and the plant will not settle much when watering). Do not forget that the growth bud at the base of the bramble shoot is buried 2–3 cm into the ground (you can’t go deeper - the blackberry will begin to bear fruit a whole year later). In dewberries, this bud should rise above ground level.
From above, the earth is compacted with a sole, pressed from the outer boundaries of the hole to the shoot.
A furrow for irrigation is formed around the pit (along the trench). Watering is carried out at the rate of half a bucket of water per plant.
The soil around the seedling is mulched with a layer of straw, peat or humus approximately 8 cm thick.
The ground part of the blackberry is shortened to 35–40 cm.

Video: planting blackberries

Caring for blackberries after planting

Further care includes:

weeding;
watering (during the formation of flower clusters of berries, watering becomes more frequent);
fertilizing with humus or compost (4–6 kg per 1 m2), pre-mixed with soil, every 2–3 years starting from the age of three;
applying nitrophoska (20–30 g per 1 m2) in pauses between organic fertilizing, i.e. every year and a half;
updating the mulch layer every spring after the soil warms up;
June fertilizing with fermented manure or chicken droppings diluted with water (1 liter of fertilizer per bucket of water).

Blackberry transplantation and propagation

Blackberry replanting (which is also propagation of the bush) is carried out at the same time and under the same conditions as planting, namely:

in spring - during the pre-vegetation period, while the buds are sleeping; acceptable for northern regions and central Russia;
in the fall - in time this is the end of September - the beginning of October; held in the southern regions.

Spring transplant

Having planted blackberries once, replanting them is easy, because the algorithm of actions is the same. In spring it is convenient to replant blackberries by dividing the bush. The transplant is carried out with a ball of earth, so the planting hole should be slightly larger in diameter than when planting.

If you divide the bush, you can get from 3 to 6 viable seedlings at once. For this:

The dug plant is disassembled into separate parts, each of which must have a root.
The divided bush is planted in the usual manner.

Broken roots 0.3–1.5 mm thick can also be used: they are cut into fragments 6–10 cm long and buried to a depth of 2–3 cm in loose soil. After 1–2 weeks, green shoots will appear.

Summer transfer

Sometimes force majeure circumstances arise in which the bush needs to be replanted in the summer. You can, try it, the main thing is not to disturb the blackberries in May (this is the time of active sap flow). June is a good time to transplant root shoots to a new location. They do it this way:

The root shoots are cut off from the main root with a shovel.
With a lump of earth they are planted in a hole with fertilized soil.

In this case, the mother bush retains the strength to form a crop, and the shoots take root before the onset of cold weather.

Autumn transplant

Blackberries are replanted in the fall a month before the onset of persistent frosts, when the plants take shelter for the winter. The method of apical layering is used. The shoots of the bush form of this plant - brambles - are especially difficult to bend to the ground, they are so unruly and fragile. The side branches are especially difficult to handle, since flower clusters form on them. The following will help you cope with the task:

any heavy object - it is tied to the top of the branch and, under the weight, the shoot gradually bends to the ground;
gradual tying of the whip:
- first, the side branches are slightly pressed against the main stem and fixed;
- after a few days, the fixing bandages are applied next to the previous ones, but much tighter, as much as the plant will allow.

Creeping forms of blackberries are easier to propagate this way.

Video: propagation of blackberries by apical layering

Preparing blackberry cuttings

Blackberries can be propagated from cuttings prepared independently. The method is suitable for any type of blackberry, and woody shoots are used. Cuttings for planting are prepared in the fall. This is done this way:

The shoot is cut, which is divided into fragments-cuttings 40 cm long.
The cuttings are buried in open ground to a depth of 15–20 cm or stored in the refrigerator in a damp substrate (peat, perlite).
In the spring, the “blanks” are removed from the storage location, and the darkened areas of the cuts on both sides are cut off.
The cuttings are buried to a depth of 2–3 cm in increments of 15–10 cm in a mini-greenhouse (plastic film on wire arches); the soil is kept clean and moist.
When 2–3 leaves appear, the cuttings are dug up and the shoots with roots are carefully broken off.
Young sprouts are planted in pots or cups for growing.
In the fall, the plants are planted in a permanent place and covered for the winter.

Video: propagation of blackberries by stem cuttings

You can also prepare green blackberry cuttings, although their survival rate is low - less than 50%. Rooting takes about a week in a greenhouse at a humidity of 96–100% and +30 o C. Green cuttings are planted in July:

The top of a shoot about 20 cm long with 2 pairs of leaves is cut obliquely.
The lower pair of leaves breaks off, the upper one is shortened by half.
The planting material is kept in a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin) for the prescribed time in accordance with the instructions from the manufacturer.
The cuttings are planted in pots with a substrate (peat + soil + perlite, taken in equal parts).

Blackberry seedlings from seeds

Since blackberries are a self-fertile plant, seedlings obtained from seeds retain varietal characteristics. The advantage of this not very popular method of reproduction is that viral diseases, if any, are not transmitted to the offspring, and the labor intensity is minimal. Seedlings will begin to bear fruit only in the 3rd or 4th year, and this is a minus. But if you take seeds from such a bush, the next generation will easily tolerate frosts down to –30 o C.

Blackberry seeds are hard, so they need to be scarified or, in other words, the integrity of the shell must be broken. To do this you need:

Place the seeds in a fabric bag with coarse sand and shake it, or better yet, rub it in your palms.
Dip the grains in a fabric or gauze bag alternately into boiling water and then into cold water.
After 2–3 dives, inspect the seeds - those with a cracked shell are deposited, while the still intact ones continue to take “contrast baths.”

Then the seeds are soaked in rain or melt water for 2–3 days. Next comes the stage of stratification, or hardening. For this:

The seeds are laid out on a layer of sand or peat in a 3×3 pattern.
Sprinkle with a layer of sand or peat about 1 cm thick.
Moderately moisturize.
The container is kept for 1.2–2 months in a cool place where the temperature does not exceed 2–5 o C (for example, in a refrigerator, cellar).
Check the condition of the substrate weekly and, if necessary, moisten it with a sprayer.

After stratification, the container is placed in a warm place (+ 20 o C) for germination. Seedlings in the 4-leaf phase are “scooped up” from the soil and transplanted into open ground in increments of 10 cm. Subsequent care consists of weeding and watering. For the winter, the seedlings are covered with leaves, hay, spruce branches or dense spunbond, and in the spring they are planted in a permanent place with a clod of earth.

By planting blackberries near your house, you will undoubtedly receive great moral satisfaction. You will also be able to expand your plantations for free by planting and replanting crops in your favorite way.

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Choosing a location and arrangement of plants

Whether you plant blackberries in the fall or spring, location always has a big impact on the plant's growth. Blackberries are very responsive to watering. Therefore, it is better to choose a place for it close to a pond, a water tap or a reservoir from where you get water for irrigation. However, it does not tolerate waterlogged soil. For its growth, you need to provide good drainage if the water is too high. According to the type of soil, blackberries prefer fairly heavy clay and loamy soils, which hold water quite well even in hot summers.

When planting, it is worth considering that blackberry bushes are quite large. The distance between semi-creeping bushes should be at least three meters, between ordinary ones - at least two. Taking into account the trellis principle of bush formation, you can plant blackberries in rows, in a row the distance between bushes is three to four meters, between the rows of trellises - two meters. This will make the berries easier to pick and easier to care for.

Blackberries are shrubs that have stems, each of which bears fruit every other year. First, the stem grows, the next year it bears fruit, after which it dies. Therefore, it is convenient to make two-row trellises - on one row you put the stems that began to grow this year, next year they will begin to bear fruit, and on the other there will be stems that are already bearing fruit, and then you need to carefully cut out the dying and drying ones.

Technology for planting blackberries in autumn

If you chose seedlings in pots as seedlings, planting blackberries will be the easiest. Before planting blackberries in the fall, the plant must be removed from the pot, if polyethylene, paper or similar pots are used. If the pot is made of organic material that will rot in a couple of months, then there is no need to remove it. A hole is made according to the size of the seedling's root system - approximately 10 cm deeper than the root system. Humus is poured into the hole in a layer of 10-12 cm.

Then the plant is placed there. Hold it with one hand, and with the other carefully fill all the voids between the roots and edges of the hole with humus. After this, add a little humus on top, water the plant to compact all the voids in the depths of the hole with water, and mulch around the seedling with peat with a layer of about 10 cm. It is advisable to add potassium fertilizers to the water for watering; you need to water if necessary and there is no rain once a week before frosts.

If you plant a plant with bare roots, you need to carefully take care of their safety. Blackberries have a fibrous root system. When planting, form a small mound at the bottom of the humus hole. Place the plant on it so that its stem starts approximately from ground level. Begin to gradually sprinkle the roots with soil and humus, lightly compacting the soil with your palm. After planting, water and mulch as in the previous case.

Technology for propagating adult blackberry plants in autumn for planting

If you already have blackberries in your garden plot and would like to get seedlings, autumn is the best time for this.

The easiest way to propagate blackberry plants is by layering.

For this, stems that have grown this year are selected.

It is advisable to do layering no later than the beginning of October. The blackberry stem is bent to the ground, secured with a flyer-pin made of wire and sprinkled with earth.

During wintering, the stem will begin to take root; in spring and summer it can be cut off from the mother stem with pruning shears, and next fall it can be carefully removed from the ground along with the roots and planted in a new place.

Do blackberry plants need to be covered after autumn planting?

As practice shows, the thickness of the snow cover during a snowy winter at a summer cottage is more than 60-70 cm. This is more than enough to completely cover the stems of blackberries planted in the fall. Considering that under the weight of the snow cover the stem of the plant will bend to the ground, near which even in severe cold the temperature usually does not drop below -1ºC, it becomes obvious that young plants do not need to be covered after planting.

If you still doubt that the winter will be snowy enough, you can bend the plants to the ground in advance and sprinkle them with a layer of light peat.

It is better to do this in late autumn, just before frost, so that the plant does not begin to take root along the entire length of the stem.

In spring, naturally, this stem must be freed.

Adult plants tolerate wintering much worse, especially semi-creeping varieties, which have gone farthest in selection from their forest counterparts. They must be removed from the trellises and bent to the ground using wire pins and twine. It is advisable to keep the stems that have already borne fruit this year and the one-year-old ones separately, so that later they can be placed in different rows of trellises. The height of the stems should be such that the snow covers them completely. During the first snowfalls, it is advisable to go to your summer cottage and remove the snow on top of them.

Regular blackberry bushes do not need additional shelter and can overwinter without preparation.

source

sadovodi.su

When can blackberries be replanted?

Following the rules of replanting, blackberries can be replanted at any time: in spring and autumn.. It all depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region.

Transplantation in spring

Transplantation in autumn

Another original way is to tie some kind of weight to the upper end of the shoot. Under its influence, by the beginning of frost, the shoot descends to the ground.

Shoots that are laid in one way or another are covered with sawdust, hay or straw. Dark colored polyethylene or roofing felt is spread on top.

work should be carried out either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.
all actions must be done as quickly as possible. Dig up the plant and replant immediately. Blackberries in the open sun quickly wither and dry out.
better after transplant artificially shade the plant.
first time you need water abundantly transplanted bush.

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

forming a bush with a fan. Fruiting branches are directed to the sides, and new ones are formed in the center.

rope formation. Branches with fruits grow along a stretched wire. New branches, similar to the previous method, grow in the center.

formation by waves. One of the new ways. Branches with berries are placed on the lower rows, and young ones on the upper ones.

Before choosing a blackberry variety and placing it on your site, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles of planting it:

necessary for the bush prepare a hole 40x40 cm.
roots are covered with plain soil. The rest of the pit space is filled with earth mixed with manure.
withstand distance between bushes up to 1 m.
the seedling is cut at a height of 20-25 cm from the soil level.

rooting of apical branches. The simplest and most common way to propagate blackberries. Any annual shoot is pressed into the ground with its growing end, fixed and covered with earth. The fixation site is constantly kept moist. The sprinkled end of the shoot does not grow, but begins to take root. After one or two months, new shoots appear, the root system is fully formed. The bush is cut off from the mother branch and replanted.

rooting of horizontal bends. A horizontal strip of soil is loosened under the bush. An annual shoot is bent to it and strengthened. Sprinkle and maintain moisture in this place. After the same one or two months, they are cut off and cut into several pieces and replanted.
planting root shoots. In spring, new shoots growing from the roots develop on the surface. At the same time, the connection with the mother bush is not lost. Green shoots are dug up from May to June. They dig them up with a lump of earth and transplant them to a new place. The height of the shoots to be dug up should be at least 10 cm. It is better to remove the remaining shoots when loosening the soil.
dividing the mother bush. This method is used if you need to uproot the entire mother bush and transfer the blackberries to a new area. Old shoots with roots are destroyed, and only young shoots with a developed root system are replanted.

Caring for blackberries after transplantation

In spring, stagnation of water near the roots can lead to rotting of the plant.. The soil under the bushes must be kept loose.

When caring for blackberry bushes, you must follow the following recommendations:

carry out garter and pruning bushes.
because blackberries are not winter-hardy plants shoots are covered for the winter. To do this, they are bent to the ground and sprinkled with leaves.
to combat gall mites in the fall, cut off diseased branches and spray the bush garlic infusion.
recommended on hot summer days Spray the bushes with water in the evening. This helps young shoots get stronger before winter.
in spring, at the beginning of budding shoots fertilize with potassium fertilizers.

profermu.com

Blackberries: popular varieties, cultivation and care

How to plant blackberries in the fall?

The development and care of blackberries are similar to raspberries. A good place for development, timely watering and fertilizing will give a good annual harvest. It is recommended to plant blackberries at high elevations, where the sun warms the ground well and there is no stagnation of water or winds. With the constant supply and stagnation of cold air, young shoots may die, which will lead to loss of harvest. If, during the spring melting, water accumulates and remains near the roots for a long time, this can lead to rotting or frostbite of the roots during spring frosts, which will lead to the death of the entire bush.

How to plant blackberries correctly in the fall?

Blooms small white flowers from early summer to mid-autumn. The black berries come in different sizes depending on the variety. Hybrid varieties with yellow and red fruits have also appeared.

at the same time as raspberries, in late autumn... but if you feel like it, you can do it in the spring, but it’s less accepted

Before planting Blackberries, the soil must be fertilized with organic fertilizer (manure, compost, peat and humus). The yield of blackberries can increase well if you feed them with diluted mullein in June. Dig the planting hole to a depth and width of no more than half a meter. Planting is carried out in the spring.

Blackberry
Planting rules
Before the buds open, the bushes can be treated with a solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Before rooting, the cuttings are soaked in water and stimulating solutions. A container with loose and fertile soil is prepared, into which the prepared branches are buried. There should be 2-3 knots left on the surface. The container is transferred to a well-lit and warm place. The cuttings are constantly moistened and fed with light solutions of nutrients and stimulating substances. By spring, the cuttings take good roots, and when the ground warms up enough, they can be planted in a permanent place of growth.

The process is carried out in early spring.Old branches that bear fruit this year are removed, young ones are shortened.

General information:

Everything is brought under the bush after abundant watering.The soil should be loose, fertile and well-drained.

Popular varieties of blackberries:

Better in early spring

Blackberry - care:

Lighting:

On a personal plot, blackberries are usually placed along fences on a wire trellis. The fruiting stems of the Blackberry should be tied to the top wire, and the growing stems should be attached to the bottom.

Temperature:

is an evergreen subshrub that has perennial rhizomes. Blackberries belong to the subgenus Rubus, family Rosaceae. There are two types of Blackberries: Gray Blackberry (Ozhina) and Bushy Blackberry (Kumanika). In upright varieties, the stem is usually high (reaching 3-4 m and above) and completely covered with thorns.

Watering:

The correct landing sequence is:

Humidity:

Powdery mildew can also affect plants; it is visible on the berries as a white coating. This is a fungal disease that can be treated in the same way as rust. It is recommended to preventively treat the plant with special preparations in the spring.

Feeding:

Another propagation method that is suitable for all types of blackberries is dividing the bush:

Transfer:

Throughout the entire season, the plantings are regularly watered, and after watering the soil is loosened.

Reproduction:

Diseased stems are also cut off.

Some features:

In cold regions, it is recommended to insulate the branches and roots of blackberries for the winter. To do this, after pruning, before frost, all shoots are removed from their supports and bent to the ground. They are covered from above with spruce branches and special materials. In winter, a layer of snow will serve as additional insulation. For frost-resistant varieties, pruning will be sufficient. In the spring, all covering varieties open early so that the branches do not become blocked.

Blackberries - diseases and pests:

Its composition should be medium loamy. If there is no such soil on the site, before planting it is necessary to prepare the place by digging up the soil along with compost and a large part of river sand. It is recommended to apply organic and mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. It is also recommended to disinfect the soil before planting seedlings to prevent various diseases.

Natchez blackberries. The bushes are vigorous, the branches grow straight and at a height of about 1 meter they begin to bend. The hybrid variety was bred by breeders without thorns. The ripening period lasts 1-1.5 months, the berries are large, cylindrical in shape, colored rich black, glossy. The variety is early, ripening begins at the end of June.

When is BLACKBERRY replanted?

Intelligent Dolphin

But now replant it, it is very well received in the spring, I planted mine yesterday, it sprouted a lot, but I don’t like to plant in the fall, so in the fall I planted everything frozen. After all, it needs to start growing before frost and build up a powerful root system, then it will survive, and in the fall there isn’t much growth, it grows very late in the fall when it can no longer be replanted. And now, where it has grown, it has already begun to sprout, which will immediately begin to grow.
Upright varieties of blackberries propagate, like raspberries, by root suckers and root cuttings.

Hedgehog

Blackberries also have fairly winter-hardy varieties, such as Agavam, Eldorado, Darrow, and Ufimskaya local. Scientists in the USA and Great Britain have developed highly productive varieties that are distinguished by straight-leaved shoots without thorns (Lochnessy, Thornless), but these crops do not tolerate severe frosts, and the berries are characterized by late ripening.

Seryoga =) Krymov =)

The area you have chosen for planting blackberries must be completely cleared of weeds. Pour compost or humus into the holes, the width of which should be approximately 35 centimeters, and mix it with the soil. Then the seedling is placed in a hole so that its roots are spread out in different directions.

0sade.ru

Why replant blackberries to a new place?

Wild blackberries can grow in one place for up to 30 years. After 10 years, a cultivated plant must be transplanted to another place. The process consists of carefully digging up the bush, trimming all branches, and carrying the root system with a lump of earth. The plant is planted in a new hole so that the root collar remains at the same level.

The main purpose of replanting is to renew the bush. You can propagate your favorite variety using the division method. Replanting may be necessary simply in case of redevelopment of the yard or if it is necessary to divide a huge overgrown bush.

When is it better to replant blackberries: in spring or autumn?

Blackberries are replanted in spring and autumn. However, each season has its own advantages and disadvantages. The optimal timing of transplantation is determined taking into account the climatic conditions of the region.

The advantages of transplanting in early spring are the guaranteed survival rate of the seedling. This option is more suitable for northern regions, since a plant transplanted in autumn does not have time to take root before frost. The disadvantage of spring transplantation is the difficulty of accurately determining the timing. It is necessary to catch that short period during which the process of sap flow has not yet begun, and the earth has already thawed after the winter.

A positive feature of autumn transplantation is the rooting of the seedling. In early spring the plant grows quickly. However, blackberries need to be replanted two months before the expected date of frost. For the winter, the seedling is well insulated. For the northern regions, the autumn method of transplantation is not available, and this is a big drawback. The advantages of the method are fully appreciated by residents of the south.

When can you replant blackberries to another place?

The specific timing of transplantation in the spring is determined by weather conditions. Usually falls in April. In May, blackberries can no longer be touched. The plant begins the active phase of sap flow.

The time for autumn transplantation falls at the end of September - beginning of October, provided there are no early frosts in the region.

Set of preparatory measures

The transplantation process is conventionally divided into two stages: preparatory and main work. The actions are the same for thorny and thornless varieties of blackberries.

Selecting a suitable site

The site for transplantation is selected according to similar rules observed when planting a young seedling. For the plant, choose a sunny place, protected from northern winds. It is advisable to choose a hill, but make a depression for the seedling itself. On a mound, the blackberries will not be flooded by rain and melt water, and the hole under the plant will better retain water during watering.

The site is selected with loamy or sandy loam soil. You can replant the crop into a garden bed where any garden crops grew last season, except for nightshades and berries.

Soil preparation

In order for the transplanted bush to take root, you need to carefully prepare the soil:

carry out a soil acidity test and, if necessary, bring it to neutral levels;
the site is dug up to a depth of 50 cm;
roots of weeds are selected from the ground;
spread a 10 cm layer of compost and a 3 cm layer of any crushed organic matter evenly over the bed: leaves, sawdust;
Calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are added from mineral fertilizers;
all layers are dug up again along with the soil;
the bed is generously filled with water, covered with an 8 cm layer of mulch to speed up the process of overheating of organic matter;
A trellis is installed at the site where the seedling is supposed to be planted.

When preparing the soil for replanting blackberries, the acidity is increased by adding ferrous sulfate at the rate of 500 g/10 m2. You can add 300 g of sulfur to a similar area, but the process will go slower. To reduce acidity, lime is added.

Preparation of planting material

To transplant blackberries to another place, you first need to dig them up. They try to dig a mature bush as deeply as possible with a shovel from all sides. The plant is removed from the soil so that a lump of earth remains. In this state, the blackberries are transferred to another place.

The preparation of an adult bush begins with pruning the above-ground part. You cannot leave stumps from old branches, as pests will infest them and the plant will disappear.

If a large bush is transplanted, it is propagated by division. The process consists of the following steps:

the plant to be transplanted is dug up from all sides, removed from the ground, and the lump of soil is carefully kneaded to free the roots;
the bush is divided with a sharp knife so that each cut off seedling has 2-3 branches and 1 underground bud on the roots;
The divided planting material is planted in prepared holes.

Dividing the bush during transplantation can be done in the spring immediately after the snow melts or in the fall 2 months before the onset of frost.

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in the spring

When transplanting, the mother bush can be propagated not only by division, but also by root shoots. The latter method involves planting seedlings from young shoots. Regardless of the method of reproduction, transplantation is carried out in the following order:

Before transplanting, plan the location of the plants in the garden bed. Blackberries are planted in rows. Between seedlings of upright varieties, a space of up to 2 m is left. For creeping crops, the distance is increased to 3 m. The row spacing also depends on the type of bush and ranges from 1.8 to 3 m.
If young shoots are used for transplantation, then a hole is dug 50 cm deep, with a diameter the size of the root. For an old bush, a hole is dug according to the dimensions of the root system. It is better to transplant blackberries into trenches 50 cm deep, dug along the length of the bed.
During plant replanting, 1 bucket of compost and 100 g of mineral complex fertilizers are added to each hole, but it is better to get by with organic matter alone.
The bush to be transplanted is dug up from all sides. In an adult plant, the root goes deep into the ground. It will not be possible to remove it. The rhizome is simply cut off with a shovel bayonet.
The blackberries are carefully transferred, immersed in a new hole, and covered with earth.

After transplantation, the plant is watered abundantly, maintaining moisture until complete engraftment. After watering, the tree trunk soil is covered with mulch.

Autumn replanting begins after fruiting has ended. There should be about two months left before the onset of frost. During this time, the transplanted plant will have time to take root. The process of autumn and spring transplantation is identical. The only difference is the protection of the seedling from frost. After the autumn replanting, the tree trunk soil is covered with a thick layer of mulch. Additionally, before the onset of winter, they organize a reliable shelter made of spruce branches or non-woven material.

You can replant in the fall not the entire bush, but young shoots from the roots. They are called offspring. Young shoots are the best option for preserving and propagating the variety, as it eliminates the complex process of replanting an old bush.

Many varieties of creeping blackberries do not produce offspring. In order not to replant the old bush, the crop is propagated by layering. In August, the blackberry vine is bent to the ground and covered with soil, leaving the top. After a month, the cuttings will take root. The resulting seedling is separated from the bush in September and transplanted to another place.

Is it possible to replant blackberries in summer?

Theoretically, summer replanting of blackberries can be done, but there is no guarantee of 100% survival of the plant. For testing, it is better to choose a variety that you don’t mind. To ensure a successful summer transplant, adhere to the following rules:

transfers are carried out early in the morning or late in the evening;
all work is completed as quickly as possible;
immediately after transplanting, a shading structure is installed over the blackberries;
Water the transplanted plant abundantly every day.

In summer, heat is detrimental to a dug-out plant. If blackberries are not immediately planted in a permanent place, they will quickly wither.

Caring for blackberries after transplanting

Caring for a transplanted plant is no different, as for other blackberry bushes. Initially, abundant watering is needed. You can’t rush with feeding. Mineral fertilizers can burn the root system that has not taken root. Over time, after adaptation to a new place, you can begin to add organic matter.

Caring for transplanted blackberries requires standard actions:

In autumn and spring, pruning and shaping of bushes is carried out. Blackberry vines are tied to a trellis. For the winter, the stems are bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches or other insulation.
In summer, blackberries are sometimes attacked by the gall mite. You can fight the pest with chemicals or garlic infusion.
After the heat has subsided on warm evenings, the blackberries are irrigated with cool water. Sprinkling hardens young stems.
The next spring after transplanting, the blackberries are fed with potassium during the appearance of buds.

The transplanted plant initially requires proper care for rapid rooting.

More details about transplanting blackberries are shown in the video:

Garden blackberries are now grown in almost every country house or garden plot. Most cultivated varieties are unpretentious and produce high yields. But in order for the bush to develop well and bear fruit abundantly, it is necessary to regularly rejuvenate the bush, as well as periodically transplant the blackberries to another place. And if planting for the crop is preferable in the spring, then it is recommended to replant blackberries or plant bushes in the fall. The article will discuss when and how best to replant so that the plants take root and acclimatize.

It would seem that blackberries grow in the garden, bear fruit, and why disturb them, replant them, and worry about whether they will take root. The fact is that a crop grows well in one place for 10–12 years, and then the bush begins to age, which is manifested by a decrease in yield and a decrease in the number of young shoots. When this starts to happen, it is recommended to transplant the bush to another place. From the point of view of biologists, replanting renews and rejuvenates the plant, after which it can bear fruit for the same number of years. Also, replanting can solve the problem of redeveloping a site or planting too large a bush.

There are two stages in replanting blackberry bushes: preparatory and main. The preparatory stage consists of selecting and preparing the site. The following points are taken into account:

a place must be chosen that is open to the sun, but at the same time windless - a site on a small hill is best suited, since blackberries do not tolerate excessive humidity and stagnant water, or along a fence on the south or south-west side;
the area must be cleared of debris, leaves, roots; if strip planting is planned (in trenches), then the soil can be dug up - if the presence of larvae or spores of fungal diseases is suspected, it is recommended to water the area with a disinfecting solution (salt, potassium permanganate, or copper sulfate);
The soil for blackberries should be loose, fertile and slightly acidic - loamy or sandy loam soil with the addition of peat and humus is ideal.

The main stage consists of the following activities:

bed layout (plantation) - blackberry bushes are planted in a row at a distance of 1.5–2 m for varieties with erect shoots, and 2–3 m for creeping varieties, the distance between rows is 1.8–2.5 m (depending on varieties);
constructing planting holes or trenches - holes are dug for blackberries 0.5 m deep and the width of the rhizome; with the trench method, a recess is dug up to 0.5 m deep, 2 m or more in length;
applying fertilizers - as during planting, fertilizers are added to the planting hole (humus or compost 0.5–1 bucket, mineral mixture 100 g), which are mixed with part of the soil;
digging up a bush from its original place - the earth around the bush is deeply loosened (to make it easier to dig), then the bush is carefully dug up from all sides and taken out along with a lump of earth (the roots are not shaken off);
An adult bush has a very long main root, and it is not easy to dig it out, so if necessary, you can chop off this part of the root;
then the bush is placed in the planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with the remaining soil, and compacted;
After replanting, the bush is watered and the soil around it is mulched.

Autumn replanting of blackberry bush

Blackberry bushes can be replanted in very early spring, before the plant’s juices begin to flow, or in the fall, after fruiting has ended. Since the soil is often frozen in early spring, and replanting at this time is very difficult, many gardeners replant bushes in the fall. Autumn replanting is suitable for regions with temperate and southern climates, where there are no early frosts and winters are relatively warm.

Replanting should be done a couple of months before the onset of constant cold weather - this time is enough for the bush to take root and not freeze in winter. It’s good if the plant is moved to a new place along with a lump of earth - in this case the adaptation process will be easier. In any case, after replanting, be sure to cover the blackberries for the winter with a thick layer of mulch made from sawdust, straw, dry leaves or peat. Snow can also be used for shelter - it is poured on top of the mulch in an even layer.

In the fall, not only adult plants are transplanted, but also young seedlings obtained from the roots of the mother bush - offspring. These shoots appear around the bush throughout the summer. By autumn they grow up and gain strength, so planting offspring in the autumn is considered the most successful. Many gardeners plant young shoots in the summer, but by mid-summer they are usually 10-15 cm high and still quite weak, while autumn specimens are much stronger and their adaptation is more successful.

Creeping blackberry varieties have virtually no offspring. It is propagated by layering. To do this, at the end of summer, a young and healthy shoot is tilted to the ground, fixed, and sprinkled with earth so that the top remains on the surface. With good humidity, in about a month the roots will sprout at the site of bud formation, and in September the young bush can already be transplanted to its permanent place. Also in the fall, planting (dividing the bush) is practiced in order to renew blackberry plantings.

Proper care of blackberries

Caring for mature bushes is quite simple. If the row spacing is covered with mulch, then the need for loosening and weeding disappears by itself.

At first, the transplanted bush needs frequent watering (1-2 times/1 week if there is no rain), and then, when it takes root, watering is carried out only when necessary (abnormal heat, drought, fruiting period).

The main care activities remain pruning and covering for the winter. For blackberries, two prunings are required: in spring and in autumn, after harvesting. Some varieties may require thinning pruning in the summer, but the main ones are autumn, which is also preparatory for winter, and spring.

In September (for late varieties in early October), when fruiting has completely ended, all old shoots (bearing fruit this year) should be removed at the base. They will no longer produce a harvest, and if they are not cut out, they will simply create additional stress on the bush. Along with the old shoots, some of the young branches, the weakest and thinnest, are cut out.

For good yield on the bush, it is enough to leave 6-8 of the strongest shoots that will produce a harvest next year - the rest must be removed at the root. It is not recommended to leave stumps, as they will rot and infect healthy branches. After all unnecessary shoots have been removed, the remaining young shoots are shortened by a quarter (20–25 cm); in creeping varieties, a third of the shoot can be cut off.

Now you can start covering for the winter. Blackberries do not have high winter hardiness - some of their varieties are not able to survive winter with temperatures of -10–15 °C.

To prevent the bushes from freezing, they are covered with a thick layer of mulch. To do this, you need to remove all the shoots from the trellis, lay them on the ground, or bend them if the shoots are erect, and then cover them.

In the spring, when the threat of frost has passed, the blackberries are freed from shelter and examined for the safety of the shoots. Healthy branches are flexible, shiny, and have a healthy brownish color; frozen branches are loose, rough and brittle. Dead branches are removed during spring pruning. If there are 4–6 shoots left on the bush, we can assume that it has safely survived the winter and will enjoy a bountiful harvest in the summer. If there are 3 or fewer healthy branches left on the bush, then you cannot count on a high harvest, but the berries will grow larger and sweeter.

Video “Transplanting a blackberry bush”

An expert will tell you in this video how to properly transplant blackberries to a new location.

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When is it better to replant blackberries in spring or autumn? When to replant blackberries

Transplantation in spring

Transplantation in autumn

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

Caring for blackberries after transplantation

Planting scheme

Moving a blackberry bush

Choosing a landing site

Preparing the site and planting the bush

Caring for blackberries after transplanting

Varieties of blackberries

Bramble and dewberry

Table: differences between dewberry and bramble

Repairing blackberry

thornless blackberry

When to plant blackberries

Spring planting

Autumn planting

Choosing a blackberry variety depending on the growing region

Photo gallery: popular blackberry varieties

Blackberry planting technology

Selecting a location

Planting methods

Step-by-step instructions for planting blackberries

Video: planting blackberries

Caring for blackberries after planting

Blackberry transplantation and propagation

Spring transplant

Summer transfer

Autumn transplant

Video: propagation of blackberries by apical layering

Preparing blackberry cuttings

Video: propagation of blackberries by stem cuttings

Blackberry seedlings from seeds

Choosing a location and arrangement of plants

Technology for planting blackberries in autumn

Technology for propagating adult blackberry plants in autumn for planting

Do blackberry plants need to be covered after autumn planting?

When can blackberries be replanted?

Transplantation in spring

Transplantation in autumn

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

Caring for blackberries after transplantation

Blackberries: popular varieties, cultivation and care

How to plant blackberries in the fall?

How to plant blackberries correctly in the fall?

General information:

Blackberry - care:

Lighting:

Temperature:

Watering:

Humidity:

Feeding:

Transfer:

Reproduction:

Some features:

Blackberries - diseases and pests:

When is BLACKBERRY replanted?

Intelligent Dolphin

Hedgehog

Seryoga =) Krymov =)

Why replant blackberries to a new place?

When is it better to replant blackberries: in spring or autumn?

When can you replant blackberries to another place?

Set of preparatory measures

Selecting a suitable site

Soil preparation

Preparation of planting material

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in the spring

Is it possible to replant blackberries in summer?

Caring for blackberries after transplanting

Autumn replanting of blackberry bush

Proper care of blackberries

Video “Transplanting a blackberry bush”

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