How to choose a manual wood framing machine. How to choose a high-quality and reliable router? Principles of work with a manual milling cutter

The selection of goods is based on reviews, opinions and ratings of users posted on various resources on the Internet. All information is taken from public sources. We do not cooperate with manufacturers and brands and do not encourage the purchase of certain products. The article is informational.
To choose a good router, it will not always be enough to study the technical characteristics of the devices and their functionality. The quality of their work depends on many factors and an objective assessment can only be obtained from the owners of such devices. The basis for this collection was the reviews and opinions of users. They will help us understand which manual wood routers are better in terms of price-quality ratio, how convenient and practical they are in operation, as well as what pros and cons were discovered during the operation of these devices.
Best Inexpensive Hand Routers

A low price is usually the first sign of a not too high quality device, although there are exceptions to any rule and in the rating of wood routers there are models that are worthy in terms of equipment and characteristics, which can be purchased for relatively little money. The only difference with semi-professional and professional devices will be the need to periodically let the tools rest, i.e. not purchase them for long-term work.

Bosch POF 1400

Ryobi RRT1600-K

Power, W
Number of revolutions, rpm
Working stroke of the cutter, mm
Collet size, mm
Smooth start
Maintaining constant rpm under load
Backlight
Speed ​​control
Built-in spigot for vacuum cleaner

Milling cutter Bosch POF 1400 ACE

Despite the budget orientation of the model, the manufacturer took the configuration and characteristics of the device quite seriously: engine power of 1400 watts, soft start, speed control, engine speed maintenance system with increasing load, the total weight of the device is 3.5 kg and a competitive price - enough reasons to think about buying.

BOSCH POF 1400 ACE PROS

1. Existence of illumination of a working zone.

2. Sufficient power for domestic tasks.

3.Soft start system and power maintenance.

4. There is a possibility of installation in a milling table.

5. Well-calculated ergonomics.

6.SDS-system for fixing cutters, for their replacement without the use of additional tools.

7. Value for money.

CONS BOSCH POF 1400 ACE

1. The 12 mm collet no longer fits. If there is a need to use it, then you need to order an adapter for turners or purchase an additional milling cutter.

2. Excessively strong springs on the height adjustment bars.

3. The dust removal system does not always work well.

4. Although there is a small, but play on the guides - it periodically affects fine tuning.

5.Short power cord.

The green color of the case speaks of the domestic purpose of the device, although in terms of overall quality this model is also loved by craftsmen who professionally install doors and similar repairs.

Milling cutter Ryobi RRT1600-K

A tool for small jobs at the domestic and professional levels, although in the latter case it is more often used in conjunction with other tools - due to its low weight, in some cases this router is preferable to more powerful analogues.

PROS OF RYOBI RRT1600-K

1. Powerful engine - 1600 watts, this is rather closer to average devices in terms of power.

2. Convenient speed controller - displayed on the outer part of the body in the form of a wheel.

3.Function of soft start and maintenance of engine power with increasing load.

4.Additional cutters and copy sleeve included.

5. Light weight - according to the passport 3.95 kg.

6. For storage and transportation of the cutter, a branded case is provided, in which, in addition to it, all the components necessary for work are placed.

– CONS OF RYOBI RRT1600-K

1. The spindle lock button is pressed heavily.

2. The cutters that come with the kit are just different in size - the copy and cone cutters will have to be purchased separately.

3. Dust suction nozzle and cutter interfere with each other if replacement is necessary.

4.Flimsy factory compass - bends from the application of minimal effort.

5. The plastic ruler is put on glue - at any moment it can fall off the case.

Although the manufacturer positions this model as designed for working with wood, according to the assurances of users, the engine power is enough for processing other soft materials.

Best Medium Power Hand Routers

Far from always, average power means that the characteristics of the device will be closer to household models - if you work with a router for a whole working day, then electricity bills will sooner or later become an urgent issue. As a result, manufacturers strive to make the energy consumption of professional models as small as possible and the best wood routers do not have to be the most powerful at the same time.

Bosch GMF 1600 CE Professional

Metabo OfE 1229 Signal

Power, W
Number of revolutions, rpm
Working stroke of the cutter, mm
Collet size, mm
Smooth start
The presence of backlight
Speed ​​control
Vacuum cleaner nozzle

Milling cutter Bosch GMF 1600 CE Professional

Although the price of the device is significantly higher than average, it is more than compensated by the configuration and capabilities of this router, which combines the capabilities of submersible and copy models. A big advantage over analogues from competitors is the ability to work out of the box with 12 mm collets.

BENEFITS BOSCH GMF 1600 CE PROFESSIONAL

1.Reliability and durability.

2.LED backlight and transparent base allow you to see the workpiece in the process.

3. Spindle lock for comfortable cutter replacement.

4. All originally necessary parts are included in the factory package.

5. Versatility - designed for a wide range of work.

6. Adjustment of rotation speed.

7. The milling cutter is designed for collets 8-12 mm.

8.Cutter stroke 76 mm - in most workpieces, you can make a through hole and process it from the inside.

CONS BOSCH GMF 1600 CE PROFESSIONAL

1. The electronics of the device is sensitive to perceptible voltage drops.

2. The instruction manual for the device warns that the kit may not contain thumb screws for the side stop guides.

3. The case is not durable in appearance, but roomy enough for the router and accessories.

4.If the router breaks, then fixing it will cost more than buying a new one.

The blue color of the body of the device speaks for itself - the GMF 1600 CE is a versatile professional router designed to solve the widest possible range of tasks.

Router Metabo OfE 1229 Signal

In addition to the quality and reliability of work, this milling cutter has a separate "chip" - fine adjustment of the cutting depth, which is performed by means of a mechanical dial indicator.

PROS OF METABO OFE 1229 SIGNAL

1. Wide range of speed adjustment. The lower threshold starts at just 5000 rpm. Maximum - 25 thousand rpm.

2.Sistema maintain engine speed - increases its power when the load increases.

3. The depth of milling is very clearly shown - not with a ruler, but with a mechanical dial indicator.

4. Overload protection with self-switching brushes.

5.Comparatively small weight of the device.

6. Versatility - shows itself well when working with various materials.

7. The manufacturer's country corresponds to the brand's homeland - Germany.

– CONS OF METABO OFE 1229 SIGNAL

1. There is no soft start system - it must be borne in mind that the router can noticeably twitch when starting.

2. The start button requires considerable effort when pressed.

3. Difficulties may arise if you need to find the original equipment.

4. The maximum collet size is 8 mm.

5. There is no illumination of the working area - if you are in the habit of using this function, you will have to organize additional lighting.

A universal tool for solving professional and domestic problems, although in the second case, you need to consider how often it will be used, since the cost of the device is quite high.

Milling cutter AEG MF 1400 KE

Among analogues, this router stands out not only for the quality of work, but also for the solid equipment “out of the box” that the manufacturer supplied it with, as well as a bag that is used instead of a standard tool case.

BENEFITS AEG MF 1400 KE

1. The factory equipment has almost everything you need for comfortable work.

2. Possibility to use 8-12 mm collets.

3. The dust removal system is designed for various types of work.

4. Powerful motor and sophisticated soft start and fast braking systems.

5. Blocking of a spindle for replacement of mills.

6. Comparatively large stroke of the cutter - 64 mm.

7. General ratio price-quality-equipment.

– CONS AEG MF 1400 KE

1. With constant use, the plexiglass sole wears out quickly - you will have to constantly cut out new ones.

2. The base for vertical movement periodically wedges, which is why it is not possible to perform a sufficiently soft immersion of the cutter into the material - a critical drawback for fine work.

3. With an engine power of 1400 watts, the weight of the device is 5.7 kg - much more than some analogues.

The tool belongs to the professional class, but the power of its engine limits the amount of materials it can work with - the manufacturer positions it only as a wood router. As a result, this device is a welcome guest for carpentry workshops, but you should not rely on its versatility.

The best high power handheld routers

Some professional tools are designed to work smoothly throughout the work day, while others also need versatility. To solve both of these tasks, a number of models are equipped with more powerful engines, which allow you to customize the tool for working with different materials.

Makita RP2300FC

DeWALT DW 625 E

Power, W
Number of revolutions, rpm
Working stroke of the cutter, mm
Collet size, mm
Smooth start
Maintaining constant rpm under load
The presence of backlight
Speed ​​control
Built-in vacuum cleaner outlet

Milling cutter Makita RP 2300 FC

It is equipped with a motor with a power of 2300 watts, a soft start system, a speed controller and a power compensator when the load increases. Combined with an available depth of 70 mm, this tool allows you to perform any task available to a manual router at a professional level.

+ PROS OF MAKITA RP 2300 FC

1. The motor power of 2300 watts allows you to work with various types of materials.

2.Ergonomic rubberized handles - do not slip in your hands and are just comfortable to hold.

3.High-quality soft start system - no jerks when starting the engine.

4.Comparatively low engine noise.

5.High-quality illumination of the working area.

6. The length of the power cable is 4 meters - enough for comfortable work.

7. The dust extraction system is built right into the rack - you just need to connect the vacuum cleaner hose to the body.

– CONS OF MAKITA RP 2300 FC

1. During continuous operation, the lower bearing is heated.

2. A slight play of the guides is felt - from time to time they can wedge a little when lowering.

3. Periodically, the right handle begins to “backlash” - for treatment, it is necessary to disassemble and tighten the fasteners.

4. The package does not include a case.

The cost of the device is clearly not suitable for purchasing it for occasional work, although the overall price-quality ratio is quite good.

Milling cutter DeWALT DW 625 E

Manual plunge router for working with various materials: wood, aluminum or plastic. The high power of the device is combined with a high-quality control system for the number of revolutions, which allows you to change their value in the range from 8 to 20 thousand / min and maintain stable power with increasing engine load.
+ BENEFITS DEWALT DW 625 E

1. Large cutter stroke - significantly increases the possibility of processing workpieces, up to making through holes.

2.Electronic speed control and power retention when working under load.

3.Quality of components and materials used.

4.Visual control system for the depth of immersion of the cutter.

5. The inevitable small play on the guides does not lead to their wedging.

– CONS DEWALT DW 625 E

1. Weight is proportional to power - especially felt when working with small workpieces.

2. Only a 12 mm collet is included in the kit - if you need 8, then you will have to buy it separately.

3. The actual travel of the cutter after the zero mark is 62 mm. The rest of the distance from the declared 80 mm, it passes inside the tool.

The milling cutter is more intended for professional use - if you purchase a device for domestic needs, then its power and other capabilities may not be fully in demand.

We hope that this article will help you to choose a manual router with knowledge of the matter. As usual, we do not limit ourselves to a simple enumeration of the instrument's functions, but we try to provide the reader with maximum practical information, we try to reveal the reasons for choosing certain characteristics.

What can a milling cutter

The laurels of the inventor of a full-fledged milling machine belong to the American Eli Whitney, who received a corresponding patent in 1818. As is the case with other outstanding machines, a clear breakthrough was preceded by centuries of technical and industrial achievements and even ready-made design solutions. The first milling cutters and the first milling devices on a wooden frame (with a muscular drive) were used in Germany / Austria at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries. Whitney's improved technology was based on the rotational movement of the working blade and the translational movement of the workpiece, it was originally intended to improve the quality and productivity in metal processing (and now there is no alternative to it, in terms of accuracy at least). A little later, similar machines began to be used for working with wood. Only in the second half of the twentieth century was there a technical possibility to carry out milling with a hand-held electric tool - a lightweight compact router appeared, selflessly adored by millions of wood craftsmen.

Despite the fact that this machine seems to be very complex - in fact, the router, in a sense, is one of the most uncomplicated electric tools. Unlike other units, here the equipment is fixed directly to the motor shaft (spindle), so the design is free from the presence of gears, belts, and gearboxes. The power plant (head) of this unit can have serious power, comparable to stationary machines, but the main focus of all the developers was on the high speed of the tooling, direct transmission allows you to accelerate the cutter to impressive speeds. Any milling cutter is equipped with a mass of auxiliary devices designed for precise feeding and productive sampling - all kinds of stops, clamps, guides, templates. Here the most serious requirements are imposed on the functionality of these elements.

Not only wood is subject to a manual milling cutter, without any problems (with special equipment) you can “talk” with plastics, non-ferrous metals, plexiglass, composites, artificial stone, and so on. Depending on the purpose and some design features, there are several types of this tool (edge, fixed, rod, specialized - cutting, for inserting locks, for drywall, for tiles, lamellar, tenon cutters ...), but the most versatile and commonly used is the movable rod submersible milling cutter In this case, the machine head moves up/down along the guide rods, which are rigidly connected to the support sole. Thus, the cutter is strictly vertical, smoothly immersed in the material of the workpiece being processed to a predetermined depth, until the upper movable part touches the adjustable stop. After that, the operator moves the tool in a horizontal direction, and the main work is done by the sharp edges of the rotating cutter.

Furniture makers, carpenters, builders-finishers have appreciated the merits of the tool and will not refuse such an assistant for anything now. It is difficult to call a milling cutter a wide specialization, but many of the operations that are performed with its help may seem unusual. Let's try to list the main ones:

• quarter sampling;
• curly or straight edge profiling (table top, stair tread);
• drilling holes, including for dowels;
• production of twisted / spiral and longitudinal grooves on cylindrical and conical blanks (legs, balusters);
• rough grinding;
• decorative woodcarving, engraving (volumetric - sculpture, or on the plane - fresco);
• arrangement of grooves, folds, slots (for connecting furniture elements);
• flush fitting of furniture laminates;
• cutting work, rough alignment of contours (creating a workpiece);
• production of seats (for locks and canopies, corners, fittings);
• cutting of various forms of spikes for connecting / splicing parts;
• production of bindings (connection of perpendicular elements of windows, doors).

Technical characteristics of the milling cutter (electrical component)

The upper part, also known as the "head", also known as the "head part", is mainly a motor with handles and a collet clamp. Here we will talk about the power characteristics of the router and the electronic filling in this chapter.

A router characteristic such as power consumption can indicate the overall performance of the unit. In other words, with more watts under the hood, the developers allow you to install a larger cutter and make it possible to make a faster feed and a deeper pass without overheating the windings. However, high power entails a significant increase in the weight of the product and its dimensions, and high torque does not quite correctly coexist with many "delicate" equipment. On this basis, milling cutters are divided into several classes: light (up to 700 W), medium (700-1500 W) and heavy (over 1500 W). Some manufacturers did not grind and, to complete the range, offered models with a power of 2.3 kW, for example, DeWalt DW626 or Makita RP 2300FC (cutting depth 70 mm, weight 6.1 kg, speed up to 22000 rpm, collet size 12 mm) . For comparison, the weight of the 900-watt machine Makita RP 0910 is almost half as much and is 3.3 kg, but the working depth is reduced to 57 mm.

Manufacturers “keep” the spindle speed within 20-30 thousand revolutions per minute, “edge trimmers” achieve up to 35,000 rpm. It is interesting that the smaller the diameter of the recommended equipment (it depends on the power), the greater the speed a particular router can develop. A large cutter is used with a lower rotational speed, since the speed of movement of a point on the edge of its circle is much higher. A small frequency is needed when processing plastic and metal, so that there is no overheating of the working area and melting of the material. It turns out that in fact we have the following relationship: power consumption / cutter size / processing depth / workpiece material / rotation speed - each of the items affects the others, so its maximum values ​​​​are carefully selected by the manufacturer.

The higher the speed, the cleaner the processing is and the easier it is to work with hard materials. But if you need high accuracy, or the material is more viscous, it makes sense to switch to a lower frequency. It is for these reasons that most routers allow for certain conditions and materials of different densities to preset the rotation speed (Black & Decker KW900E). As a rule, this is smooth or stepwise regulation with a wheel - up to 8 positions. The choice of speed falls on the practical experience of the operator, but developers often give hints by indicating the recommended numbers in passports or on cutters.

Many advanced machines have constant electronics that control the power of the motor to stabilize a pre-set speed (Hitachi M12V2). This helps to compensate for the loss of torque and to prevent a drop in blade speed when the density of the inhomogeneous material changes or when the tool feed pattern changes.

Powerful milling cutters are equipped with a “soft start” system that smoothly accelerates the tool, eliminating a sharp jerk of the equipment and overloading the network under the action of high starting currents (Bosch GOF 2000 CE). Among other things, such a unit will last longer, since its components are protected from periodic shock loads.

If the temperature of the motor windings exceeds a critical level, the overload protection system comes into play. It can be implemented in different ways, ranging from a simple indication of the corresponding LED, and ending with a temporary power off. This option is peculiar only to professional models of the high price range (Bosch GOF 2000 CE).

Bosch GOF 2000 CE Professional

Another useful feature that has become much more widespread is protection against unintentional launch. This is an additional button that must be pressed simultaneously with the main key to supply voltage to the motor. Through this node, the start key can be blocked in the pressed position, which allows you to release the main handle during operation. Many professionals use the lock very often, as they prefer to guide the tool by holding it not by the handles, but by the support platform. Well, to close the topic of the start button, let's mention a smooth trigger, by pressing which you can adjust the speed, "gas". And yet, some routers do not have the usual key, but are turned on by a slider device.

Mechanical features of the router

Sole

The support platform of a manual milling cutter is made of stamped metal (budget option) or aluminum alloys - this is the most important element of the machine. The cast sole is not unreasonably considered a sign of a high-class tool, as it has a clear geometric shape and a good fit to the base - as a result, we get high quality work (AEG OF2050E). It is on the base support that there are lugs for attaching all kinds of guide devices, a turret stop, and vertical rods are fixed on it.

The lower plane of the support platform must be closed with a special overlay - this element is made either of plastic or of lacquered hardwood. An important point is the size of the hole in the sole (opening), it is obvious that it limits the maximum allowable diameter of the equipment (cutter).

Rod mechanism

Features of the vertical movement of the head part largely determine the functionality and performance of the entire tool. The head moves along two guide rods, this unit functions correctly if the cutter can be lowered smoothly, without the use of excessive force. A serious disadvantage of the base is the presence of backlash and distortion, as well as excessive resistance. This assembly should always be kept clean and lubricated.

The insertion depth of the cutter can be fixed with a lever located on one of the handles, or with a special screw (ideal if fixation is carried out on both rods). In fact, the setting of the snap-out is carried out by a vertical stop, which is set with varying degrees of accuracy. Advanced machines have a preset according to a vertical scale, or a wheel that takes into account even fractions of millimeters (Metabo OFE 1229). The wider, more precise and more stable the adjustment, the more functional and high-quality tool you have in your hands. Some wizards consider the ability to change settings in the course of work a clear advantage.

If you need to make several passes with a change in the depth of processing, you can use a turret stop with several (most often three) steps, legs of different heights. In fact, this is a height-variable counterpart of a vertical stop located on the “head”. The turret allows you to quickly reconfigure the insertion depth of the cutter. If it is made in the form of several threaded bolts, then the steps can be further adjusted in height by screwing or unscrewing them.

In some routers, the upper part (head) is detached from the platform, so that the tool can be fixed in a stationary structure (rack), or used as a straight grinder, heavy duty drill. A milling cutter with special holes in the sole is sometimes mounted on a workbench with the equipment up, which allows you to process small parts (Hitachi M12SA2).

Snap fastening unit

We have already said that the equipment is fixed directly on the spindle. It is fixed with a collet clamp - a special nut is screwed onto a cone (sleeve) with slots and clamps the shank inserted there. The diameter of the collet must match the diameter of the cutter, so it is important to determine the type of cutter used and the allowable diameters. Light milling cutters are designed for shanks with a diameter of 6 mm, machines of medium power can clamp 8 mm cutters, for example, Fiolent MF3-1100E. The most powerful routers generally have collets with a diameter of 12 mm. It is obvious that a large, more “picky” cutter has a more massive tail, and its rotation requires special power characteristics. It is important not to make a mistake with the choice of the correct installation diameter of the cutter, since there are "European" copies on the market with similar numbers (6.35; 12.7), which corresponds to certain fractions of an inch.

Fiolent MF3-1100E

As a rule, it is always possible to install a cutter with a thinner shank into a larger diameter seat, for this you will have to use a special adapter sleeve (replaceable collet) that comes with the kit or is purchased separately. The “replacement” of the equipment should be taken very carefully, here the recommended rotational speed and feed rate of the router must necessarily coincide (with the settings in the tool), otherwise the thin shank may not withstand the load and break.

A high-quality collet securely fixes the shank strictly along the spindle axis and prevents vibrations that break the cutter edges and tool bearings. More successful clamps are those that have more slots, as they better center the cutter (Bosch GMF 1600 CE).

Bosch GMF 1600 CE Professional

To change the cutter, it is usually necessary to use two open-end wrenches, if the spindle is locked with a button or clamp lever, then only one (Sparky X 205CE). The depth of the shank is 3/4 or 2/3 of its length, but in any case, the equipment has a special marking.

Auxiliary elements: stops and guides

Quite rarely, a milling cutter is used to work “by hand” (for rough fitting of a workpiece, decorative carving), more often filigree accuracy is needed. This is where all kinds of devices and guides come to the rescue, many of which are included in the basic package of the product.

A parallel, horizontal stop allows you to guide the router at an equal distance (this distance is limited) from the edge of the part. This element is attached to the sole on its rods, where it is fixed with screws. Reliability of fixation and accuracy of fit (the block may have its own screws / wheels for correction) - these are the main advantages of this unit. In terms of dimensions, it can either be the entire width of the support platform, or consist of two separate short stops. A horizontal stop is made of alloys or stamped steel (budget option), the plane of its contact with the workpiece is isolated with a removable plastic lining.

The guide bar is designed to feed the router in a straight line, but, unlike the parallel fence, it is installed at any distance from the edge of the workpiece and at any angle. In fact, this is a special profiled ruler, fixed with clamps. Instead of a horizontal stop, a special shoe is connected to the router, which walks along the grooves of the tire and guides the tool.

A copy ring (sleeve) is a stamped element, a round plate with a side, which is inserted into the opening of the support sole and forms a kind of stop around the cutter. It turns out that it is possible to drive the router closely with the template, getting a copy of the product, only a little larger. The undoubted advantage of a well-thought-out copying ring is the ease of fixation (quick-clamping design) that does not require centering (Bosch POF 1200 AE), otherwise you have to make additional gestures in terms of positioning the element.

Corner stop allows you to make an exact copy of the part. In this case, the workpiece is located above the template, and the milling cutter is guided by a special probe, which often has the ability to be adjusted.

The compass ruler helps to process the workpiece along the radius, for example, to make a rounded tabletop. The platform of the compass is screwed to the sole of the router, and its leg is fixed with a pin in a hole drilled in the center of the circle. As in the case of the copying ring, it should be taken into account that the working hole of the device will only “miss” a cutter of a limited diameter.

The support bearing located on the cutter serves to stabilize the tool in some types of edge processing. The advantage of this design can be considered the reliable positioning of the router relative to the workpiece, the minus is that such equipment will not be able to align anything, it will repeat the contour of the edge.

When choosing, do not put the high power of the tool at the forefront, especially if manual use predominates (do not forget about the additional weight of a high-torque router). However, for regular work in a stationary position (table, milling stand), high power will be a clear plus.

Pay attention to the presence of speed control, as well as the nature of its implementation - the switch must be in such a place that it is not possible to accidentally shift it. The wheel or slider should move fairly tight or in steps.

Check the actual insertion depth of the cutter, which depends on the design features of the collet. A good option is when the collet reaches the bottom of the base sole, even better if it protrudes beyond the base structure. This characteristic seriously affects the functionality of the product, but in the passports and articles / names they indicate only the stroke of the head, and not its “departure” beyond the sole (“Interskol” FM-62 / 2200E, where 62 is the length of the motor movement in millimeters).

Determine what diameter the cutter can be used in a particular unit - you need to compare its geometry with the diameter of the opening in the support platform, with holes in the copy ring and compass ruler. Don't forget to "recognize" the size of the collet. In other words, we recommend making the choice according to the principle “from the cutter”.

Evaluate the ergonomics of the product. Here it is important to choose the type of handles that suits you, there are many options - pistol, D-shaped, mushrooms. Some lightweight routers even allow you to use a one-handed grip. Regarding the location of the controls, the opinions of experienced craftsmen are divided here - some prefer to have switches under their fingers, others believe that there should not be buttons on the handles. Particular attention must be paid to the placement of the input and the length of the power cord - a short cable seriously affects the comfort of work due to the need for extension cords.

Be sure to test the function of the rod mechanism, the accuracy and reliability of the preset depth of immersion. The head should move freely, but without backlash and distortion, the vertical stop should be effectively fixed in the chosen position, try to find out how easy it is to fine-tune the depth of immersion.

Install all auxiliary elements on the router one by one, check the structure for rigidity, try to identify backlash and “noodles”.

Opt for a tool with a better view of the work area, especially if you often work without stops and guides. Here the size of the opening in the sole, the design of the dust outlet, the transparent casing, the presence of LED backlighting (Makita RP1800FX) are important.

Test the router at idle, under load, at different speeds. Obviously, vibrations and extraneous noise are a sign of a malfunction or poor assembly.

From this article you can find out what features a manual wood router has: the main types of tools, their capabilities and technical parameters, as well as the components necessary for work. The text contains recommendations that will not only help you decide on the choice of a suitable hand router, but also effectively use it in practice.

Wood carving with a manual milling cutter is not only done by professional carpenters. The capabilities of this tool will be useful to furniture makers and decorators. The main purpose of the milling cutter is wood processing. Although many modern models are able to cope with other materials.

Consumers can buy a manual router for processing:

• stone of artificial origin;
• plastic;
• composite materials;
• plexiglass;
• non-ferrous metals.

The scope of this tool extends to the manufacture of decorative products and furniture made of wood, carpentry. Crafts created by a manual milling cutter look very impressive. These unique products are widely used in everyday life. With the help of a milling cutter, craftsmen make beautiful picture frames, caskets, children's toys, decorative shelves, etc.

What can be done with a manual router:

• a selection of quarters;
• the formation of such structural details as folds, grooves, spikes, slots;
• edge part profiling (shaped and straight);
• the formation of seats for the installation of fittings and locking mechanisms on the doors;
• decorative wood carving with a milling cutter with appropriate nozzles;
• making holes;
• fitting parts to be connected;
• alignment of contours in a draft way.

Types of wood routers: classification of devices

To decide which router is better to buy for your home, you should familiarize yourself in detail with the existing range of these devices. The choice of device depends on the type of proposed work, their complexity and volume. For example, the need to use a milling cutter in furniture production arises constantly, while in a home workshop such a tool will be required only from time to time.

There are the following types of cutters:

• top type;
• edging;
• lamellar.

Top-type devices can be fixed and submersible. The second option is universal, and therefore the most widely used. For the home workshop, the submersible design is best suited. It is this category of devices that should be considered in more detail in order to decide which router to choose for certain tasks.

Note! Lamella milling cutter is used to form grooves on the surface of workpieces. This device belongs to the category of a highly specialized tool that has a small number of functions.

When compared with other types of hand-held power tools, the milling cutter has the simplest design. No belts, gears or other components are used to transmit torque. Nozzles for a milling cutter are established directly on a spindle (an electric motor shaft). Due to this, a set of large revolutions is ensured.

The body part of the electric mill is called the "head". It moves along the guide rods, which are rigidly fixed on the support platform, up and down. When the handle is pressed, the head of the tool goes down. If the pressure is released, the springs will return the structure to its previous position again.

Classification of existing products, their features and specifics of use. Recommendations on the choice of cutting parts for the milling cutter.

How to choose a manual router: an overview of additional features

When buying a router, you should pay attention to the presence of additional features and options that improve its technical or operational characteristics.

If the density of the material being processed increases or the speed of the router along the product increases, the number of revolutions may decrease. To prevent this and keep the indicators at a given level, it is enough to have a system of constant electronics. It stabilizes the rotational speed of the spindle by adjusting the power of the electric motor. This feature will be useful for owners of professional devices. Normal devices don't need it.

The soft start system, as in the Makita RP1800F manual milling cutter, will allow you to increase the engine speed in a smooth mode. This eliminates the possibility that the equipment will make a sharp jerk during switching on. As a result, the service life of the tool is increased, since its nodal parts are not subjected to regular, albeit short-term, overloads. The operation of the milling cutter becomes safe, and the possibility of damage to the workpiece at the initial stage of processing is also excluded.

The wood router overload protection system will prevent damage to the device if the temperature of the winding on the electric motor exceeds a critical level. Depending on the model of the device, it can manifest itself in different ways: in the form of a light indication that serves as a signal, or as an automatic function that turns off the power. As a rule, such a system is provided in professional routers, which are designed for continuous work in intensive mode.

Protection against accidental start is another useful feature. Regardless of the cost, most routers are equipped with this option. There is a corresponding button on the body part of the tool. The voltage supply to the motor winding will only be carried out if it is pressed simultaneously with the start key. As a result, the possibility of unintentional switching on of the device is eliminated.

Note! TO The safety button not only prevents unintentional starting, but also locks the trigger in the “on” position. This function will be useful when using a router table for a manual router.

The choice of a manual milling cutter, taking into account design features

When choosing a hand router, you need to pay attention to the quality of the support platform or sole. This element can be made of cast or stamped metal. Cast constructions have a clear geometry, so that they perfectly adhere to the work surface and provide high quality work. These tools include the manual wood router Makita RP0900. It has a cast aluminum sole. Stamped platforms are equipped with inexpensive routers designed for domestic use.

Be sure to make sure that the lower plane of the platform is covered with a plastic overlay. Most often, this part is removable, which allows you to replace it with a new one when wear occurs. Attention deserves the size of the opening in the sole. This hole limits the diameter of the cutters that can be mounted on the tool. A sole with a small opening will not be able to install a large cutting nozzle.

Since the head of the tool moves along the guide rods, which are placed vertically, it is very important that the movement of this element is easy and smooth. If the design has distortions and backlashes, the use of the router will be difficult. The same applies to excess resistance that may occur in the process of moving the node vertically.

The depth of immersion of the cutter in the tree is controlled by the stop. It looks like a metal rod, which rests against the platform on the platform and does not allow the head of the device to fall below the set level. To set the level of penetration, it is enough to move the stop rod down or up. For this, a special screw is provided in the design.

To perform several passes, gradually increasing the depth of the cutter, you will need a multi-stage turret. It is a platform mounted on a platform and having several steps of different heights. A vertical rod rests here, which limits the depth of passage of the cutter.

Note! In some cases, the turret does not have steps, but bolts. For example, the Interskol FM-67/2200E manual router has three adjustable screws and one fixed base. Thanks to this, the device simultaneously has both coarse and fine depth settings.

Choice of accessories for a handheld router

The milling cutter is used for rough fitting of products. The accuracy of the parts performed depends on the quality of the tool and the experience of the operator. To achieve the desired result, additional devices are attached to the router, which simplify the work with this device.

No job can be done without removable cutting attachments. With the help of them, you can make dovetail, straight, rounded, T-shaped and other types of grooves and recesses with a router. There are many options for these nozzles.

According to their purpose and design, they are grouped into categories:

• edging;
• grooved;
• figurines;
• combined.

A device such as a parallel stop, also called a side stop, is used to process a surface parallel to the edge of a wooden workpiece. Thanks to him, it becomes possible to move the tool at an equal distance from the edge. A pair of rigid metal rods and screws are used to fix the stop. The quality of the result obtained depends on how firmly the structure is installed. The material for the manufacture of the stop is stamped and cast metal. Removable plastic pad prevents contact of this element with the workpiece.

The guide bar is another accessory for straight line milling. Unlike the rip fence, this element allows you to thread at any angle with respect to the edge, as well as at any distance from it. The tire has the form of a profiled ruler, which is fixed on the workpiece with the help of clamps. A special shoe is attached to the tool. He guides the router, moving along the grooves of the bar.

Masters use a ruler for a milling cutter in order to carve along a radial line. It is indispensable in cases where you want to make a round tabletop. On the one hand, the ruler-compass is fixed in the sole of the tool with screws, on the other hand, it is fastened with a pin through a hole formed in the workpiece. It should be in the center of the circle.

Helpful advice! To keep the cutting area clean during operation, it is advisable to use a vacuum cleaner that is connected to the router using a nozzle.

Choosing a manual wood router: consumer reviews

Before you go to the store to buy a router, it does not hurt to get acquainted with the opinions of consumers about certain manufacturers, as well as specific models. The opinion of buyers who have tried the tool in operation will allow us to weed out devices that have flaws that can only be identified during operation.

Consumer reviews can be found on the forums or on the websites of online stores:

“Not so long ago I got an Aeg MF 1400 KE 411850 router. For a home workshop, such a tool is just right. The device is very quiet. Even under heavy loads, it is no louder than a vacuum cleaner. In one pass, I can easily do edge work. For greater efficiency, I had to buy a table for a manual router. And I did the installation of the tool myself, which made me very happy. The cutting depth is very easy to adjust.

I have not had to work with panels yet, but I think the tool will cope with this. Thanks to the video tutorials, I already use the wood router to the fullest. Therefore, I find this model a suitable option for beginners.”

Igor Ivashin, St. Petersburg

“I wanted to buy a small tool for small jobs. My choice was a manual milling cutter for Interskol wood, the price of the FM-40 / 1000E unit is more than acceptable - only 4100 rubles. Having a small weight, the design develops sufficient power. I didn’t notice a small backlash right away, but considering the cost, I can’t call it a significant drawback. When I tried the router at home, the tool showed itself well. Let's see what happens in time."

Sergey Leibovich, Moscow

“A few years ago, I thought about creating a workshop in the garage. Among other things, I bought a milling cutter. The purchase of the instrument cost me almost 20,000 rubles. But, despite the high cost, the manual wood router Makita 3612 C completely beat off its price. This is the most reliable and indestructible tool that has ever fallen into my hands. The only thing missing from this model is the ability to fine-tune the height. The rest of the instrument is good.

Evgeny Novokshanov, Yekaterinburg

Choosing the best manual wood router: the price of popular models

For consumers wondering which handheld wood router is best, prices are not the last thing, as the size of a personal budget can act as a deterrent for most buyers.

Instrument model	Power level, W	Position in the ranking	price, rub.
Bosch GMF 1600	1600	1	33600
Makita RP1800F	1800	2	19420
Hitachi M12V2	2000	3	17500
Skil 1840 LA	1300	4	5950
Bosch GKF 600 Professional	600	5	10900
Makita 3709	530	6	5250
Hammer FRZ710 PREMIUM	700	7	7500
DeWALT DWE 6005	600	8	12620
Makita PJ7000	710	9	15000
Bosch GFF 22 Professional	670	10	36500

Helpful advice! To increase the comfort of using the tool, it is advisable to buy a milling table for a manual router or make it yourself. It will allow you to easily and quickly work with the device, without being distracted by holding the workpiece.

How to make a do-it-yourself milling table for a manual router

Any master can independently make a table for a manual router, video materials and ready-made drawings on the network are enough for even a beginner to cope with this task.

For work you will need:

• wooden bars with a square section (4 pcs.);
• plywood and chipboard;
• fasteners (hinges, bolts, nuts, etc.);
• jack;
• metal profile;
• steel plate 6 mm thick;
• aluminum guides;
• movable carriage-stop, which will serve as a guide;
• milling cutter

Instructions for making a table for a manual router with your own hands

For the table, you will definitely need a drawing indicating the position of the parts and their dimensions. Supports are twisted from the bars and scraps of chipboard of the appropriate size, which will serve as legs for the table. To increase the rigidity of the structure, horizontally install plywood connecting panels. On the right side of the table, cut a hole where the start button on the router will be displayed.

For the manufacture of countertops you need to take chipboard. This part must be lifting, so you need to install hinges. You will also need to make an additional support base. The base of the table for a manual router is best made of plywood sheet, 15 mm thick. Next, in the countertop, you need to cut a groove designed for the guides of the movable stop. A metal profile should be installed here. To make it convenient to move the workpiece along the table during operation, it is advisable to use a movable stop carriage. Instead, a guide from a saw is suitable.

For the manufacture of a longitudinal stop, you need to take chipboard. To ensure the mobility of this element, perpendicular grooves should be cut in the upper part of the stop, after which it should be attached to the table top with clamps. A small groove is cut in the middle. It will be used to dispose of chips and other particles that are generated during the milling process.

Then you need to assemble a box of thin plywood with a hole designed to connect the vacuum cleaner through a hose. This machine will deposit chips and dust. The box is fixed behind the perpendicular stop. After that, a 6 mm thick metal plate is screwed to the countertop so that their levels match. This is where the router will be installed.

Note! When fixing the plate, you need to carefully monitor that its edges do not protrude above the countertop. Otherwise, wooden blanks will cling to them.

The tool is attached to the bottom of the plate by an aluminum sole. For fixing, you can use bolts for which you first need to make holes. This method of fastening is convenient for changing nozzles and saves milling depth. Using a car jack, you need to design an elevator for the router. It allows you to control the height. You need to remove the handles from the router and screw aluminum guides in their place, which subsequently need to be connected to the jack.

How to work with a manual wood router: video instructions and recommendations

To learn how to work with a manual wood router, it is advisable to study the device of this tool well and the purpose of each part. Some device parameters need to be adjusted. To adjust the depth of milling, you need to use a scale and a knob. One step corresponds to 10 mm. In addition, you must immediately set the rotational speed of the cutter.

Before working as a wood router, a beginner definitely needs to get used to the tool and master its capabilities. It is advisable to start with small and medium speeds. Although do not forget that in this mode, the processing quality is significantly reduced. Therefore, the first samples should be performed in inconspicuous areas where errors can be masked.

At the initial stages, it is not enough to learn how to work with a manual router. A novice master must adhere to safety requirements. You need to clearly know where the button to start and turn off the tool, as well as its lock, is located. These elements are very important, because the safety and quality of work depends on them.

How to set the rotary speed for a wood router

The tool setting depends on the characteristics of the material to be processed. The router does an excellent job of cutting composites, plywood and wood. Taking into account the characteristics of the material, the rotational speed of the device is selected. Most often, the technical documentation that comes with the tool already contains the necessary information.

Parameters for adjusting the speed:

Cutter diameter, mm	Processed material	Speed ​​steps, mm
4-10	Hardwood (oak, beech)	5-7
12-20		3-4
22-40		1-2
4-10	Soft wood (pine, spruce)	5-7
12-20		3-6
22-40		1-3
4-10	Drywall	3-7
12-20		2-4
22-40		1-3
4-15	Plastic	2-3
16-40		1-2

Helpful advice! The network has a lot of information on working with a wood router, video materials can be used as a visual aid in the absence of experience in setting up and operating the tool.

How to fix the nozzle before working with a router: video and recommendations

Work with a milling cutter begins with the installation and fixing of the cutting nozzle. At the same time, it is very important to comply with safety requirements. All actions are performed only with the cord plug pulled out of the network.

Usually the tool has marks that help to set the cutter. If they are absent, the element is set to a depth not less than its own length. Each router model is accompanied by technical documentation, which describes the mechanism for the correct installation of cutting nozzles. There are no general rules for the tool, since each modification has its own design features.

Some models have a fairly simple structure, others are more advanced. On sale there are modifications equipped with a button that blocks the rotational movement of the shaft. The presence of this part greatly simplifies the process of installing the cutter.

In expensive models of the tool there are special cracks. Therefore, there is no single instruction. To install the cutter on a specific model, you can use the technical documentation provided by the manufacturer, or watch a video of a manual wood router on the Internet.

How to work with a manual router: videos and tips for using the tool

The use of the router will be completely safe, and the result of the work will be of high quality, provided that all safety requirements are met:

• the tool must be sharp, otherwise the quality of processing will decrease and the engine will warm up;
• before starting work, the workpiece material must be well fixed;

• do not try to complete the task in one pass, as a result of this, the loads on both the cutter and the tool as a whole increase greatly;
• the cutter is replaced only on a de-energized device, it is not enough just to turn off the device with the button, you need to unplug its cord from the outlet.

Compliance with these requirements will ensure safety during operation. It is very important to feel the instrument in your hands and get used to it. If the operation of the router is accompanied by strong vibrations, you need to stop and find out the cause of this phenomenon. Sometimes it is enough to adjust the rotational speed, and in some cases it may be necessary to replace a dull nozzle. A novice master can find many video reviews where experienced craftsmen show the process of making individual parts and even full-fledged products.

Wood carving with a manual router: a video review of the process

The choice of equipment for the home is a responsible task. Not only the quality of work, but also the convenience of using the device will depend on its quality and a well-chosen unit. The situation is similar with the question: how to choose a router for the home.

The milling machine is intended for processing of flat surfaces from a tree.

Technical parameters of the unit

The head part of the device is represented by a motor with handles and a collet clamp. The workflow will depend on what parameter this part has.. The overall performance is indicated by the power consumed when performing certain activities. The larger this parameter, the larger cutter can be set. In turn, this leads to an increase in the passage, during which the windings will not overheat. A similar detail allows for a faster feed.

However, there is also a downside. An increase in power also leads to an increase in the weight of the structure and its dimensions. In addition, a high torque value does not always allow the use of certain equipment designed for more delicate work.

Scheme of the device milling cutter.

By power, several classes of equipment are distinguished. The first type is represented by light cutters with a power consumption of 700 watts. The following classes are represented by medium and heavy devices that have a power of 700-1500 W and exceed the latter value. However, some manufacturers may introduce models with a power of 2300 W and a weight of 6.1 kg. They are the Makita RP 2300FC and DeWalt DW626, which have a 12 mm collet size, a speed of 22 thousand rpm and a cutting depth of up to 70 mm. For comparison, the Makita RP 0910 weighs 3.3 kg at 900 watts, but the cutting depth is reduced by 57 mm.

The spindle speed is in the range of 20-30 thousand revolutions, although the so-called edgers increase this value to 35 thousand revolutions per minute. At the same time, it should be noted that a small tool diameter allows you to develop a greater speed, while a large cutter requires a lower speed.

However, in practice, it turns out that a high speed helps to work with hard products and make the processing cleaner, but if the material is sticky or a high value is placed on accuracy, it is necessary to switch to a lower value. Therefore, a large number of such devices have the ability to make the necessary speed setting.

It would be useful to pay attention to products equipped with constant electronics for adjusting motor power. This function allows you to stabilize the speed initially set. As a result, this innovation helps to prevent slowdowns when changing machine feed patterns or when changing material density when working with inhomogeneous workpieces. A tool of the Hitachi M12V2 brand has a similar quality.

The most powerful installations have a smooth descent system, which eliminates network overload due to the influence of currents having a high strength value. In addition, in the presence of the system, the unit accelerates smoothly, sharp jerks are excluded. In addition, such a device will work longer, which is explained by the protection of nodes from shock rates of work. This system, for example, has the brand Bosch GOF 2000 CE.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the presence of overload protection, which is especially important when the temperature of the motor windings reaches a critical value. This system is presented in different ways. The simplest option is LED indicators, the most complex systems have a temporary power outage.

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The structure of the device: what to look for?

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The sole is the main element

For the manufacture of the support platform, an aluminum alloy or stamped metal is used. A sign of a high-class device is a molded sole. Its shape is distinguished by good geometry, a high degree of fit, which positively affects the quality of work. In addition, it is on this basis that there are lugs that allow you to fix various devices on it. An example is the AEG OF2050E.

It should be noted that the lower plane of the support must have an overlay and be closed with it. This part is made from materials such as plastic or hard lacquered wood. An important component is the opening in the sole, which is the limiter of the permissible value of the cutter.

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Rod fixture

Scheme of a parallel stop on a manual milling cutter.

The performance and functionality of the milling cutter is largely determined by the features of the movement of the head part along the vertical. The movement of the head occurs on two rods. The correct operation of this part can be indicated by the fact how smoothly the tool can be lowered without using additional force for this. The disadvantages of this part include the presence of excess resistance, distortions and backlash. Therefore, when choosing a router for use in the home, this aspect must be given great attention in order to prevent the presence of these problems in the device.

To fix the immersion depth of the working part, levers or special screw mechanisms can be used. Installation of the tooling departure occurs due to the vertical stop, the installation of which is carried out with different accuracy. The most advanced instruments in this regard are equipped with a vertical scale setting. In some cases, a wheel is used, which takes into account even small values ​​\u200b\u200bequal to a few millimeters. It should be noted that stable and accurate adjustment, carried out over a wide range, indicates a high-quality and functional apparatus. Among such devices, the Metabo OFE 1229 brand stands out.

Using a compass, the board is milled around the circumference.

If it is necessary to carry out a certain number of passes at the same time, while changing the value of the processing depth, you can use a turret equipped with several steps. This element is located on the head of the device and is the counterpart of the vertical stop, which can be changed in height. The turret helps, if necessary, to quickly reconfigure the immersion depth. If it is represented by several threaded bolts, then the steps can be adjusted according to the height value, simply by unscrewing or screwing these elements of the router.

There are models that have the ability to detach the upper part from the platform, which allows you to fix the device in a stationary installation. From this point on, the unit can also be used instead of a powerful drill or straight grinder. Milling cutters with holes in the sole can be fixed with a snap up. This makes it possible to process parts that have small dimensions, as can be done, for example, with the Hitachi M12SA2 device.

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Equipment and its attachment point

A simple emphasis can be made from a bar.

Fixing of equipment occurs on a spindle by means of a collet clip. The last element is a nut, which is screwed onto a slotted sleeve. She clamps the shank inserted in the specified place. It should be noted that the diameter of the collet corresponds to the diameter of the cutter, as a result of which it is important to immediately select the type of cutters to be used and their diameter.

For light milling cutters, shanks with a diameter of 6 mm are available, for medium ones - 8 mm. The most powerful units use 12 mm collets. Based on this, it can be stated that a large milling cutter is equipped with a large tail, which requires certain parameters necessary for the rotation of this part.

However, there is the possibility of installing a milling cutter with a thin shank into the seat, which is feasible when using a replaceable collet. This process must be treated with caution, as the feed rate of the router must match the recommended RPM. Otherwise, the shank will break due to high load.

A good quality collet will hold the shank securely while avoiding vibrations that can damage the bearings and the lip of the main body. The best are clamps equipped with several slots. This is due to the fact that when using such elements, a better centering of the cutter occurs. In this regard, the Bosch GMF 1600 CE model stands out.

Craftsmen who make furniture or perform other work related to shaping and fine-tuning wooden parts widely use a milling cutter. With it, you can select a quarter, drill a hole of the required shape, perform decorative carving. The design sometimes allows you to fix hand-held routers to the table, but more often they are used as a mobile woodworking tool. The most widespread are small electrical models called submersible or vertical. The rating of manual wood routers in 2018 will help the novice master to choose the right equipment for himself in this class.

Typical model for routers low power. Japanese brand manufactured in China. The main body elements are made of aluminum casting and durable plastic. Two ergonomic handles have a rubberized coating. The tool is different light weight- 2.7 kilograms, ease of use and unpretentious maintenance.

Engine power of 900 W at an operating speed of 27,000 rpm allows you to gently perform any operation with a standard set of milling cutters for an 8 mm collet. The processing depth is set with high precision.

The limiting factor in the use of a milling cutter of this brand is a relatively small stroke - 35 mm.

The relatively low price of the tool makes it attractive to home and professional craftsmen.

• ease of handling;
• light weight;
• sufficient reliability;
• The package includes a copier.

• connection of a vacuum cleaner is not provided;
• no soft start system;
• speed is not adjustable.

Prices :

Continues review domestic development, successfully competing with European and Asian models. The tool is equipped with a nozzle for connecting a vacuum cleaner, a protective glass and optional nozzles that allow you to perform a variety of operations with high accuracy. Light weight of 3.1 kg, rounded handles, well-thought-out cable connection design make it easy to use even in cramped conditions.

The motor power of 1000 W with an adjustable speed from 20,000 to 27,000 allows you to quickly and accurately perform precise wood processing. Collet size 8 mm. The working stroke of the cutter 55 mm gives the master ample opportunities for efficient use of the tool.

• high quality performance;
• lack of backlash, allowing you to perform accurate work;
• comfortable shape.

• relatively high cost for equipment with such characteristics.

Prices :

An excellent German-designed household tool for cutting wood, plastic and other building materials of moderate hardness. The model is used in the manufacture of shaped products, cutting curly holes and processing edges. There is a possibility connection to the vacuum cleaner.

Ergonomic handles with soft grips and thoughtful arrangement of control buttons contribute to the speed of development and ease of use.

Motor power of 1200 W with a wide range of rotation speed control makes it possible to accurately process material of any density. A set of interchangeable collet chucks allows the use of various wood cutters. The working stroke of the tool is 55 mm. Immersion depth fixed by limiter set on a scale.

• ease of handling;
• reliability;
• the ability to control the speed of rotation;
• copy milling function;
• wide range of operations.

• there is no soft start system;
• insufficient strength of the protective shield made of transparent plastic.

Prices :

Powerful professional tool for intensive work has an original design and great functionality. The delivery set includes guide and centering devices, two collet bushings for 8 and 12 mm, a removable branch pipe for connecting a vacuum cleaner. Comfortable handles can be adjusted in all directions.

The 2000 W electric motor allows you to work for a long time without stopping even under high loads. Soft starter eliminates jerks when turning on the unit, which makes it possible to save the selected settings and high cutting accuracy. The control system includes the ability to control the speed and maintain the required speed, regardless of the resistance of the material being processed. The cutting stroke of 65 mm facilitates the universal use of the tool.

• great performance;
• long service life;
• wide opportunities;
• The optimum ratio of price and quality.

• large weight 6.3 kg;
• rough adjustment;
• inconvenient location of the start key.

Advantages:

Flaws:

Prices :

A good tool that is better to buy for the home, but can also be used in professional activities. It takes up little space and is easy to handle, but with intensive use in hardwood processing, it requires interruptions in operation to prevent overheating of the engine. The model is equipped with a parallel stop, two collets for 6 and 8 mm, copy sleeve and a dust extractor. Cutter stroke 55 mm. The total weight of the unit does not exceed 4 kg.

The Japanese developers of this brand tried to make it as functional as possible. The 1600 W motor is equipped with soft starters, speed control and speed stabilization when operating under load. For ease of use, the tool is sold with capacious case and a set of cutters.

• convenient design;
• high reliability of the main components;
• wide functionality;
• relatively light weight for a given engine power.

• the inconvenience of replacing cutters;
• weak fastening of the plastic ruler for setting the depth of processing.

Prices :

Another German vertical type router for performing a variety of operations on wood and other materials. It has an aesthetic appearance, ergonomic handles, precision work, thoughtful arrangement of all elements of the regulation and control system.

The kit includes a copy sleeve, a parallel stop, an adapter for dust extraction, collets for 6 and 8 mm and ¼ inch.

With a 1400W motor, this best home router weighs only 3.5kg. With 55mm of travel, the cutter allows you to perform most of the milling operations required in carpentry and repair work. Replacement of cutters is carried out extremely quickly, ensuring the reliability of fixation in the working position. Like most top-level models, the functions of soft start, speed control and speed stabilization are implemented here. For user convenience backlight provided.

• exceptional reliability;
• sufficient power;
• ergonomics;
• well-thought-out SDS-system for fixing and replacing cutters;
• the ability to fix the tool on the desktop.

• excessive rigidity of the return springs;
• short power cord.

Prices :

4. AEG MF 1400 KE

A semi-professional tool that combines high functionality with an acceptable level of energy consumption, which is important for intensive use. Motor power 1400 W with variable speed from 10,000 to 23,000 rpm allows you to easily adapt to the processed material of any density and hardness. The soft start device contributes to the accuracy of milling and the absence of power surges. Stabilization of the number of revolutions allows you to achieve maximum performance.

The model is equipped with a set of guides for an accurate pass on the workpiece, two support soles of different designs and collet chucks for 8 and 12 mm. Longitudinal advance of a cutter of 64 mm. For convenience of its replacement mechanical blocking of a spindle is provided. Built-in lamp Illuminates the work area, improving visibility and reducing eye strain. The weight of the tool at 5.7 kg is quite large for models of this power, but this is due to the use of only high-quality parts that ensure reliable operation.

• reliability and long service life;
• solid factory equipment, which allows you to start performing various operations immediately after purchase;
• good dust removal;
• greater cutter travel compared to other models of such power;
• excellent value for money.

• plexiglass sole with intensive use requires frequent replacement;
• users pay attention to a slight wedging of the tool during vertical movement;
• overweight.

Prices for AEG MF 1400 KE:

Accurate and productive German tool for high-quality processing of wood blanks and structural materials similar to it in terms of physical properties. Engine power of 1200 W with the ability to control the rotation speed of the cutter in a wide range from 5,000 to 25,000 rpm with the function of its electronic stabilization provides ample opportunities to work with any product. Smooth acceleration prevents the occurrence of jerks, which has a positive effect on the accuracy of milling.

The model works with a collet clamp with a diameter of 8 mm at an interval of linear advance of the cutter of 50 mm. A spindle lock is provided to simplify the replacement of nozzles. The base plate is made of cast aluminum alloy with a sliding coating. The weight of the tool is only 3.4 kg, which allows you to use it throughout the working day. A distinctive feature of this brand is the ability to fine-tune the depth of cut using a dial indicator.

• wide range of cutter speed control;
• automatic overload protection;
• high quality of materials used and perfect fit of all mechanisms;
• optimal tool weight;
• ease of fine tuning.

• overly elastic start button;
• lack of illumination of the working area;
• high cost of the tool and spare parts for it.

Prices :

high performance professional model designed for continuous operation throughout the working day. Its potential is unlikely to be in demand in domestic conditions. A powerful 2000 W electric motor allows you to process any kind of wood, durable plastics and non-ferrous metals. This is facilitated by an electronic spindle speed controller with the function of speed stabilization when working under load.

The model is equipped with a removable dust extraction pipe, a guide structure, a 12 mm collet.

The depth of milling is set using a standard ruler with a movement lock. 80 mm cutter travel allows processing of large parts, which cannot be achieved with household milling cutters. The unit weight of 5.1 kg is fully consistent with a tool of this power.

• large stroke of the cutter;
• wide range of rotation speed control;
• reliable operation of all mechanisms;
• visual control of the degree of immersion;
• high quality workmanship.

• complete set with a collet of only one diameter;
• the inconvenience of processing small parts.

Prices :

The best manual wood router among professional models actively sold in 2018. The 2,300 W motor is not overloaded when processing almost any material, including durable woods, plastics, and aluminum.

The model is intended for intensive exploitation under extreme load conditions. The angular speed control interval from 9,000 to 22,000 rpm allows you to easily select the optimal cutting mode. Smooth acceleration does not allow jerks and failure of settings. The speed stabilizer ensures maximum performance under any load.

For the convenience of the operator, a dust extraction pipe, a transparent protective shield, and illumination of the working area are provided. The kit includes a 12mm collet chuck and two 6mm and 8mm bushings. The cutter stroke of 70 mm makes it possible to process thick parts. The tool weight of 6.1 kg is an inevitable price to pay for high power.

• the possibility of processing materials with different strength characteristics;
• high performance;
• long service life;
• ergonomic shape of handles;
• low noise level for a tool of this power;
• ease of use;
• long power cable.

• over time, play may appear in the guide parts, requiring disassembly of the tool and tightening of the fasteners;
• there is no case for carrying and storing the router.

Prices :

Conclusion

A professional who is accustomed to a particular model may have his own opinion, based on the specifics of the work and personal preferences. The information presented here is intended to give the novice master an initial idea of ​​​​the various brands of routers, taking into account their technical characteristics and design features. When choosing a specific tool, they proceed from its ability to solve the tasks, not forgetting about ease of use.