Construction nails GOST 283 75. Wire nails

WIRE NAILS

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 283-75

COMMITTEE OF STANDARDIZATION AND METROLOGY OF THE USSR

Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated July 17, 1975 No. 1829, the validity period was established

from 01.01.77

Verified in 1981. By Decree of the State Standard of June 21, 1989 No. 1778, the validity period was extended

until 01/01/95

Failure to comply with the standard is punishable by law

This standard applies to round and shaped wire nails.

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Nails are made:

round section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating or from wire according to other regulatory and technical documentation;

shaped section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating according to regulatory and technical documentation.

1.2. (Deleted, Amendment No. 1).

1.5. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod should not be more than:

0.1 mm - for nails with a core diameter of up to 1.2 mm inclusive;

0.2 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.2 to 1.8 mm inclusive;

0.3 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.8 to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 3.0 to 4.0 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 4.0 mm.

1.4, 1.5.

1.6. The deviation from the roundness of the heads should not be more than:

0.4 mm - for nails with a head diameter up to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 3.0 to 6.0 mm inclusive;

0.9 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 6.0 to 10.0 mm inclusive;

1.1 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 10.0mm.

It is allowed to increase the deviation from roundness of the heads of shaped nails by 1.5 times and tar paper nails by 1.3 times compared to nails with a round section.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

1.7. The end surface of the conical head of construction and roofing nails must be corrugated, and that of other types of nails must be smooth.

1.8. The pointed part of the nail can have a round or square cross-section. The sharpening angle along the edges should not be more than 40°.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

The one-sided uniform deflection of the nail shaft should not be more than:

0.2 mm - for nails up to and including 30 mm long;

0.3 mm - for nails with a length of St. 30 to 50 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a length of St. 50 to 80 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a length of St. 80 to 120 mm inclusive;

1.0 mm - for nails with a length of St. 120 mm.

On 2% of all standard sizes of nails in a batch, except for container ones, non-falling shearing is allowed.

For forming nails, a slight collapse on both sides at the end of the rod and a fivefold increase in deflection compared to that specified for other sizes is allowed. At the request of the consumer, molding nails are manufactured with a deflection, the value of which is established in agreement with the manufacturer.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2.1. Nails are accepted in batches. The batch must consist of nails of the same standard size and be issued with a quality document containing:

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

It is allowed to include a quality document in the packaging unit.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.2. Nails for inspection should be selected at random from different locations in the lot.

The sample size should be no more than 0.5% of the lot, but not less than 40 pieces.

2.3. The batch is considered acceptable if in the sample the number of products with deviations from the requirements of this standard does not exceed 4%, taking into account 2% of the remaining trim.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.4. If unsatisfactory inspection results are obtained, repeated inspection is carried out on a double sample. The control results apply to the entire batch.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3. CONTROL METHODS

3.1. Inspection of nails is carried out without the use of magnifying devices. The dimensions and location of nail surfaces are checked with a universal measuring tool or gauges.

The height of the head, the radius under the head and the sharpening angle of the nails are not checked and must be provided by the production tool.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

1 - half-mattress; 2 - clip

Crap. 1

The semi-matrices are inserted into the holder using a sliding fit. Square hole size A must be equal to the nominal diameter of the nail shaft plus the permissible deflection according to. Hole tolerance A - H9 by . Matrix lengthlmust be no less than the nominal length of the nail.

The nails should fit into the hole of the device until they are notched without force and rotate freely in the hole.

It is allowed to control the deflection of nails by other methods and means certified in the prescribed manner.

In case of disagreement, control is carried out in the manner established by this standard.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

3.3. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod must correspond to and be calculated using the formula

3.4. The deviation from the roundness of the nail head must correspond to and be calculated using the formula

3.3; 3.4. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 1).

4.2. The gross weight of each packaging unit must not exceed:

250 kg - when packed in barrels;

1000 kg - when packed in metal box pallets;

2150 kg - when packed in wooden boxes and specialized containers.

The deviation from the net weight of nails indicated on the packaging unit should not be more than:

± 1% - for a mass of nails up to 1000 kg inclusive;

±0.5% - for the weight of nails St. 1000 kg.

4.1, 4.2.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

With the consent of the specific consumer, the Ministry of Trade of the USSR and the Central Union is allowed until 01/01/92 to pack nails in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 60 kg, while the use of female labor when lifting and moving heavy objects manually is not allowed.

The following boxes can be packed:

1) nails of the same standard size with a mass of nails in the box;

from 200 to 1000 g incl. with gradations of 50, 100 g for nails with a length of 120 mm inclusive;

St. 500 to 2000 g incl. with gradations of 100 g for nails length

St. 70 to 250mm;

2) a set of nails of several standard sizes, and nails of each standard size must be packaged in a separate cardboard, plastic or metal box. It is allowed to pack nails in sectional boxes. The gross weight of each set must be no more than 2000 g.

For small packaging of nails, cardboard, plastic or metal boxes are used as consumer packaging in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation or approved drawings.

Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in transport containers: wooden boxes in accordance with GOST 18617-83, GOST 15623-84, cardboard boxes in accordance with GOST 13513-86, GOST 13841-95 or wooden, cardboard, plastic and metal boxes in accordance with the technical standards documentation or approved drawings.

To fasten cardboard boxes and boxes, adhesive tape in accordance with GOST 18251-87 or other means of fastening according to regulatory and technical documentation are used. When supplying nails in bulk, wooden boxes made from planks must be lined with paper in accordance with, or in accordance with other regulatory and technical documentation. It is allowed not to line the boxes with paper, provided that nails do not fall out during transportation.

Group packaging of nails, pre-packaged in consumer packaging, may be carried out using shrink film according to or according to other regulatory and technical documentation, followed by packaging on flat wooden pallets according to regulatory and technical documentation. The gross weight of the package should not exceed 1000 kg.

The deviation from the net weight of nails pre-packaged in boxes must correspond to those given in.

Table 2

		Deviation from the net weight of nails,%, during packaging
Rod diameter	Length	from 200 up to 500 g	over 500 up to 1000 g	St. 1100 up to 2000
0,8 ¸ 3,5	8 ¸ 70	±2.0	±1.0
1,6 ¸ 3,0	80 ¸ 150	±2.0	±1.0	±0.5
3,5 ¸ 5,0	90 ¸ 150		±2.0	±1.0
	150 ¸ 200		±3.0	±2.0
			±4.0

The deviation from the net weight of nails packaged in bulk with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg should not be more than ±1.5%.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3, )

4.6. Each packaging unit containing nails must be marked. Marking should be carried out with paper labels or using a stencil or stamp. The marking must be clear, located on the outside of the packaging unit, visible during storage and contain:

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

Marking of nails in small packaging is supplemented by:

number of boxes or sets in a box;

packer number;

retail price of the box or set.

Each box must be labeled with:

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg;

packer numbers;

technical control stamp;

retail price.

The marking applied to the label of the inner box with nails or the box itself included in the set must contain the symbol of the nail and the net weight, kg.

4.5, 4.6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

Transportation of nails by rail is carried out in covered cars by carload or in small shipments. Nails in metal box pallets and specialized containers can be transported on open rolling stock.

It is allowed to transport nails in universal containers in accordance with GOST 20435-75, GOST 15102-75, GOST 22225-76 and according to regulatory and technical documentation.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

4.8. Transport marking - by .

(Changed edition, )

4.9. Storage of nails - according to conditions 5 .

4.8, 4.9.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy

DEVELOPERS

K. I. Tulenkov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B. M. Rigmant; I. V. Barysheva; V.G. Wilde

WIRE NAILS

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 283-75

COMMITTEE OF STANDARDIZATION AND METROLOGY OF THE USSR

Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated July 17, 1975 No. 1829, the validity period was established

from 01.01.77

Verified in 1981. By Decree of the State Standard of June 21, 1989 No. 1778, the validity period was extended

until 01/01/95

Failure to comply with the standard is punishable by law

This standard applies to round and shaped wire nails.

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Nails are made:

round cross-section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating in accordance with GOST 3282-74 or from wire in accordance with other regulatory and technical documentation;

shaped section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating according to regulatory and technical documentation.

1.2. (Deleted, Amendment No. 1).

1.5. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod should not be more than:

0.1 mm - for nails with a core diameter of up to 1.2 mm inclusive;

0.2 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.2 to 1.8 mm inclusive;

0.3 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.8 to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 3.0 to 4.0 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 4.0 mm.

1.4, 1.5.

1.6. The deviation from the roundness of the heads should not be more than:

0.4 mm - for nails with a head diameter up to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 3.0 to 6.0 mm inclusive;

0.9 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 6.0 to 10.0 mm inclusive;

1.1 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 10.0mm.

It is allowed to increase the deviation from roundness of the heads of shaped nails by 1.5 times and tar paper nails by 1.3 times compared to nails with a round section.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

1.7. The end surface of the conical head of construction and roofing nails must be corrugated, and that of other types of nails must be smooth.

1.8. The pointed part of the nail can have a round or square cross-section. The sharpening angle along the edges should not be more than 40°.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

The one-sided uniform deflection of the nail shaft should not be more than:

0.2 mm - for nails up to and including 30 mm long;

0.3 mm - for nails with a length of St. 30 to 50 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a length of St. 50 to 80 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a length of St. 80 to 120 mm inclusive;

1.0 mm - for nails with a length of St. 120 mm.

On 2% of all standard sizes of nails in a batch, except for container ones, non-falling shearing is allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2.1. Nails are accepted in batches. The batch must consist of nails of the same standard size and be issued with a quality document containing:

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

It is allowed to include a quality document in the packaging unit.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.2. Nails for inspection should be selected at random from different locations in the lot.

The sample size should be no more than 0.5% of the lot, but not less than 40 pieces.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.4. If unsatisfactory inspection results are obtained, repeated inspection is carried out on a double sample. The control results apply to the entire batch.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3. CONTROL METHODS

3.1. Inspection of nails is carried out without the use of magnifying devices. The dimensions and location of nail surfaces are checked with a universal measuring tool or gauges.

The height of the head, the radius under the head and the sharpening angle of the nails are not checked and must be provided by the production tool.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

1 - half-mattress; 2 - clip

Crap. 1

The semi-matrices are inserted into the holder using a sliding fit. Square hole size A must be equal to the nominal diameter of the nail shaft plus the permissible deflection according to. Hole tolerance A - N9 according to GOST 25347-82. Matrix lengthlmust be no less than the nominal length of the nail.

The nails should fit into the hole of the device until they are notched without force and rotate freely in the hole.

It is allowed to control the deflection of nails by other methods and means certified in the prescribed manner.

In case of disagreement, control is carried out in the manner established by this standard.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

3.3. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod must correspond to and be calculated using the formula

3.4. The deviation from the roundness of the nail head must correspond to and be calculated using the formula

3.3; 3.4. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 1).

4.2. The gross weight of each packaging unit must not exceed:

250 kg - when packed in barrels;

1000 kg - when packed in metal box pallets;

2150 kg - when packed in wooden boxes and specialized containers.

The deviation from the net weight of nails indicated on the packaging unit should not be more than:

± 1% - for a mass of nails up to 1000 kg inclusive;

±0.5% - for the weight of nails St. 1000 kg.

4.1, 4.2.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

The following boxes can be packed:

1) nails of the same standard size with a mass of nails in the box;

from 200 to 1000 g incl. with gradations of 50, 100 g for nails with a length of 120 mm inclusive;

St. 500 to 2000 g incl. with gradations of 100 g for nails length

St. 70 to 250mm;

For small packaging of nails, cardboard, plastic or metal boxes are used as consumer packaging in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation or approved drawings.

To fasten cardboard boxes and boxes, adhesive tape in accordance with GOST 18251-87 or other means of fastening according to regulatory and technical documentation are used. When supplying nails in bulk, wooden boxes made from planks must be lined with paper in accordance with GOST 8828-89, GOST 515-77 or other regulatory and technical documentation. It is allowed not to line the boxes with paper, provided that nails do not fall out during transportation.

Group packaging of nails, pre-packaged in consumer packaging, may be carried out using shrink film in accordance with GOST 25951-83 or according to other regulatory and technical documentation, followed by packaging on flat wooden pallets in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation. The gross weight of the package should not exceed 1000 kg.

The deviation from the net weight of nails pre-packaged in boxes must correspond to those given in.

Table 2

		Deviation from the net weight of nails,%, during packaging
Rod diameter
0,8¸ 3,5	8¸ 70
1,6¸ 3,0	80¸ 150
3,5¸ 5,0	90¸ 150
	150¸ 200

The deviation from the net weight of nails packaged in bulk with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg should not be more than ±1.5%.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3, Change No. 4)

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

Marking of nails in small packaging is supplemented by:

number of boxes or sets in a box;

packer number;

retail price of the box or set.

Each box must be labeled with:

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg;

packer numbers;

technical control stamp;

retail price.

The marking applied to the label of the inner box with nails or the box itself included in the set must contain the symbol of the nail and the net weight, kg.

4.5, 4.6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

Transportation of nails by rail is carried out in covered cars by carload or in small shipments. Nails in metal box pallets and specialized containers can be transported on open rolling stock.

It is allowed to transport nails in universal containers in accordance with GOST 20435-75, GOST 15102-75, GOST 22225-76 and according to regulatory and technical documentation.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

4.8. Transport marking - by GOST 14192-96.

(Changed edition, Change No. 4 )

4.9. Storage of nails - according to conditions 5 GOST 15150-69.

4.8, 4.9.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).


Designation	GOST 283-75
Title in Russian	Wire nails. Specifications
Title in English	Wire nails. Specifications
Effective date	01.07.1977
OKS	77.140.65
OKP code	127100
KGS code	B78
Index of the GRNTI rubricator	534535
Abstract (scope of application)	This standard applies to wire nails of round and shaped sections.
Type of standard	Standards for products (services)
Designation of the replacement(s)	GOST 283-63
Normative references to: GOST	GOST 515-77; GOST 3282-74; GOST 8828-89; GOST 13513-86; GOST 13841-95; GOST 14192-96; GOST 15102-75; GOST 15150-69; GOST 15623-84; GOST 15846-2002; GOST 18251-87; GOST 18617-83; GOST 20435-75; GOST 21650-76; GOST 22225-76; GOST 24597-81; GOST 25347-82; GOST 25951-83; GOST 26381-84; GOST 26663-85
Normative references to: Other	OST 1443-80
Document submitted by CIS organization	Ministry of Cherry and Metallurgical Metals of the USSR
Rostekhregulirovaniya Department	320 - Department of Standardization and Certification of Raw Materials and Supplies
MND developer	Russian Federation
Interstate TC	146 - Hardware
Last edition date	01.02.2009
Change number(s)	reissue with changes 1; 2; 3; 4
Included in the collection	Wire nails
Number of pages (original)	7
Organization - Developer	Ministry of Cherry and Metallurgical Metals of the USSR
Status	Valid

By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated July 17, 1975 No. 1829, the validity period was established

from 01.01.77

Verified in 1981. By Decree of the State Standard of June 21, 1989 No. 1778, the validity period was extended

until 01/01/95

Failure to comply with the standard is punishable by law

This standard applies to round and shaped wire nails.

1.1. Nails must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

Nails are made:

round cross-section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating in accordance with GOST 3282-74 or from wire in accordance with other regulatory and technical documentation;

shaped section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating according to regulatory and technical documentation.

1.2. (Deleted, Amendment No. 1).

1.3. Maximum deviations of the diameter of the rod of round nails must comply with the requirements .

The maximum deviations of the nominal diameter of the rod and the thickness of the nails of the shaped section must correspond to the maximum deviations of the nominal diameter and thickness of the wire of the shaped section.

1.4. Maximum deviations for the length of nails must be equal ± d

1.5. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod should not be more than:

0.1 mm - for nails with a core diameter of up to 1.2 mm inclusive;

0.2 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.2 to 1.8 mm inclusive;

0.3 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.8 to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 3.0 to 4.0 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 4.0 mm.

1.4, 1.5.

1.6. The deviation from the roundness of the heads should not be more than:

0.4 mm - for nails with a head diameter up to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 3.0 to 6.0 mm inclusive;

0.9 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 6.0 to 10.0 mm inclusive;

1.1 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 10.0 mm.

It is allowed to increase the deviation from roundness of the heads of shaped nails by 1.5 times and tar paper nails by 1.3 times compared to round nails.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

1.7. The end surface of the conical head of construction and roofing nails must be corrugated, and that of other types of nails must be smooth.

1.8. The pointed part of the nail can have a round or square cross-section. The sharpening angle along the edges should not be more than 40°.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

1.9. Longitudinal flats with transverse marks from the feed knife, four-sided crumpling, minor notches and marks from split dies are allowed on the nail shaft; under the head of the nail there are diametrically located beads of metal.

The one-sided uniform deflection of the nail shaft should not be more than:

0.2 mm - for nails up to and including 30 mm long;

0.3 mm - for nails with a length of St. 30 to 50 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a length of St. 50 to 80 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a length of St. 80 to 120 mm inclusive;

1.0 mm - for nails with a length of St. 120 mm.

On 2% of all standard sizes of nails in a batch, except for container ones, non-falling shearing is allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.1. Nails are accepted in batches. The batch must consist of nails of the same standard size and be issued with a quality document containing:

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

It is allowed to include a quality document in the packaging unit.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.2. Nails for inspection should be selected at random from different locations in the lot.

The sample size should be no more than 0.5% of the lot, but not less than 40 pieces.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.4. If unsatisfactory inspection results are obtained, repeated inspection is carried out on a double sample. The control results apply to the entire batch.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3. CONTROL METHODS

3.1. Inspection of nails is carried out without the use of magnifying devices. The dimensions and location of nail surfaces are checked with a universal measuring tool or gauges.

The height of the head, the radius under the head and the sharpening angle of the nails are not checked and must be provided by the production tool.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3.2. The deflection of nails is controlled using the device shown in

1 - half-mattress; 2 - clip

Crap. 1

The semi-matrices are inserted into the holder using a sliding fit. Square hole size A must be equal to the nominal diameter of the nail shank plus the permissible deflection according to. Hole tolerance A - N9 according to GOST 25347-82. Matrix length lmust be no less than the nominal length of the nail.

The nails should fit into the hole of the device until they are notched without force and rotate freely in the hole.

It is allowed to control the deflection of nails by other methods and means certified in the prescribed manner.

In case of disagreement, control is carried out in the manner established by this standard.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

3.3. The deviation from the coaxiality of the head relative to the rod must correspond to the lines. 2 and calculated using the formula

3.4. The deviation from the roundness of the nail head must correspond to the line. 3 and calculated using the formula

3.3; 3.4. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 1).

Crap. 2

Crap. 3

4. LABELING, PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

4.1. Nails are packaged in wooden boxes in accordance with GOST 18617-83, metal box pallets in accordance with OST 1443-80, barrels, specialized and universal containers manufactured according to regulatory and technical documentation. Each packaging unit must contain nails of the same size.

4.2. The gross weight of each packaging unit must not exceed:

250 kg - when packed in barrels;

1000 kg - when packed in metal box pallets;

2150 kg - when packed in wooden boxes and specialized containers.

The deviation from the net weight of nails indicated on the packaging unit should not be more than:

± 1% - for a mass of nails up to 1000 kg inclusive;

±0.5% - for the weight of nails St. 1000 kg.

4.1, 4.2.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

4.3. Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg in bulk or with preliminary small packaging in cardboard, plastic or metal boxes.

With the consent of the specific consumer, the Ministry of Trade of the USSR and the Central Union is allowed until January 1, 1992 to pack nails in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 60 kg, while the use of female labor when lifting and moving heavy objects manually is not allowed.

The following boxes can be packed:

1) nails of the same standard size with a mass of nails in the box;

from 200 to 1000 g incl. with gradations of 50, 100 g for nails with a length of 120 mm inclusive;

St. 500 to 2000 g incl. with gradations of 100 g for nails length

St. 70 to 250mm;

For small packaging of nails, cardboard, plastic or metal boxes are used as consumer packaging in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation or approved drawings.

To fasten cardboard boxes and boxes, adhesive tape in accordance with GOST 18251-87 or other means of fastening according to regulatory and technical documentation are used. When supplying nails in bulk, wooden boxes made from planks must be lined with paper in accordance with GOST 8828-89, GOST 515-77 or other regulatory and technical documentation. It is allowed not to line the boxes with paper, provided that nails do not fall out during transportation.

The deviation from the net weight of nails pre-packaged in boxes must correspond to those given in .

Table 2

		Deviation from the net weight of nails, %, during packaging
Rod diameter	Length	from 200 up to 500 g	over 500 up to 1000 g	St. 1100 up to 2000
0,8 3,5	8 70	±2.0	±1.0
1,6 3,0	80 150	±2.0	±1.0	±0.5
3,5 5,0	90 150		±2.0	±1.0
	150 200		±3.0	±2.0
			±4.0

The deviation from the net weight of nails packaged in bulk with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg should not be more than ±1.5%.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3,)

4.4. Nails and sets of nails, packed in transport containers, including shrink film, are placed in metal box pallets in accordance with OST 1443-80 or formed into transport bags. When forming packages on flat pallets, the requirements for them must comply with GOST 26663-91. Main parameters and package sizes according to . It is allowed to use flat disposable pallets according to or according to regulatory and technical documentation.

Stacking of packages when transported in metal box pallets according to OST 1443-80, when transported in packages using flat pallets - in no more than two tiers.

4.4. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

4.5. Packaging of nails when transporting them to the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas - according to .

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg.

Marking of nails in small packaging is supplemented by:

number of boxes or sets in a box;

packer number;

retail price of the box or set.

Each box must be labeled with:

trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

symbol of a nail;

net weight, kg;

packer numbers;

technical control stamp;

retail price.

The marking applied to the label of the inner box with nails or the box itself included in the set must contain the symbol of the nail and the net weight, kg.

4.5, 4.6. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4.7. Nails are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the transportation of goods in force for this type of transport and the technical conditions for loading and securing goods, approved by the USSR Ministry of Railways.

Transportation of nails by rail is carried out in covered cars by carload or in small shipments. Nails in metal box pallets and specialized containers can be transported on open rolling stock.

It is allowed to transport nails in universal containers in accordance with GOST 20435-75, GOST 15102-75, GOST 22225-76 and according to regulatory and technical documentation.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

4.8. Transport marking - by .

)

4.9. Storage of nails - according to conditions 5 .

4.8, 4.9.(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy

DEVELOPERS

K. I. Tulenkov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B. M. Rigmant; I. V. Barysheva; V.G. Wilde

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated July 17, 1975 No. 1829

3. INSTEAD GOST 283-63

4. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

	Item number

GOST 3282-74
GOST 8828-89
GOST 13513-86
GOST 13841-79
GOST 14192-77
GOST 15102-75
GOST 15150-69
GOST 15623-84
GOST 15846-79
GOST 18251-87
GOST 18617-83
GOST 20435-75
GOST 21650-76
GOST 22225-76
GOST 24597-81
GOST 25347-82
GOST 25951-83
GOST 26381-84
GOST 26663-91

5. Validity period extended until 01/01/95 (Decree of the USSR State Standard of 06/21/89 No. 1778)

6. Reissue (August 1991) with Changes No. 1, 2, approved in December 1986, June 1989 (IUS 4-87, 10-89)

4. Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage

Directory of GOSTs, TUs, standards, norms and rules. SNiP, SanPiN, certification, technical specifications

Information about changes:

1.4. The maximum deviations for the length of nails must be equal.

1.5. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod should not be more than:

	For nails with shank diameter				up to 1.2 mm inclusive;
					St. 1.2 to 1.8 mm inclusive;

1.4, 1.5.

1.6. Deviations from the roundness of the heads should not be more than:

It is allowed to increase the deviation from roundness of the heads of shaped nails by 1.5 times and tar paper nails by 1.3 times compared to nails with a round section.

1.7. The end surface of the conical head of construction and roofing nails must be corrugated, and that of other types of nails must be smooth.

1.8. The pointed part of the nail can have a round or square cross-section. The sharpening angle along the edges should not be more than 40°.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

The one-sided uniform deflection of the nail shaft should not be more than:

	For nails length			up to 30 mm inclusive;
				St. 30 to 50 mm inclusive;

For 2% of a batch of nails of all standard sizes, except for containers, non-falling shearing is allowed.

For forming nails, slight collapse on both sides at the end of the rod and a fivefold increase in deflection compared to that specified for nails of other sizes is allowed. At the request of the consumer, molding nails are manufactured with a deflection, the value of which is established in agreement with the manufacturer.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2. Acceptance rules

2.1. Nails are accepted in batches. The batch must consist of nails of the same standard size and be issued with a quality document containing:

Net weight, kg.

It is allowed to include a quality document in the packaging unit.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.2. Nails for inspection should be selected at random from different locations in the lot.

The sample size should be no more than 0.5% of the lot, but not less than 40 nails.

2.3. A batch is considered acceptable if in the sample the number of products with deviations from the requirements of this standard does not exceed 4%, taking into account 2% of uncut parts.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.4. If unsatisfactory control results are obtained, repeated control is carried out on a double sample.

The control results are applied to the entire batch.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3. Control methods

3.1. Inspection of nails is carried out without the use of magnifying devices. The dimensions and location of nail surfaces are checked using a universal measuring tool or gauges.

The height of the head, the radius under the head and the sharpening angle of the nails are not checked; they must be supported by a technological tool.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3.2. The deflection of nails is controlled using the device shown in Fig. 1 .

The semi-matrices are inserted into the holder using a sliding fit. The size of the square hole a must be equal to the nominal diameter of the nail rod plus the permissible deflection value according to clause 1.9. Tolerance for hole execution a - H9 according to GOST 25347. The length of the matrix l must be no less than the nominal length of the nail.

The nails should fit into the hole of the device until they are notched without force and rotate freely in the hole.

It is allowed to control the deflection of nails by other methods and means certified in the prescribed manner.

In case of disagreement, control is carried out in the manner established by this standard.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

3.3. The deviation from the coaxiality of the head relative to the rod must correspond to the lines. 2 and calculated using the formula

3.3, 3.4. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4. Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage

4.1. Nails are packaged in wooden boxes in accordance with GOST 18617, metal box pallets in accordance with OST 1443, barrels, specialized and universal containers manufactured in accordance with NTD. Each packaging unit must contain nails of the same size.

4.2. The gross weight of each packaging unit must not exceed:

250 kg - when packed in barrels;

1000 kg - when packed in metal box pallets;

2150 kg - when packed in wooden boxes and specialized containers.

The deviation from the net weight of nails indicated on the packaging unit should not be more than:

4.1, 4.2.

4.3. Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg in bulk or with preliminary small packaging in cardboard, plastic or metal boxes.

With the consent of the individual consumer, it is allowed until 01/01/92 to pack nails in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 60 kg, while the use of female labor when lifting and moving heavy objects manually is not allowed.

The following boxes can be packed:

1) nails of the same standard size with a mass of nails in a box:

2) a set of several standard sizes of nails, and nails of each standard size must be packaged in a separate cardboard, plastic or metal box. It is allowed to pack nails in sectional boxes. The gross weight of each set must not exceed 2000 g.

For small packaging of nails, cardboard, plastic or metal boxes are used as consumer packaging in accordance with technical documentation or approved drawings.

Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in transport containers: wooden boxes in accordance with GOST 18617, GOST 15623, cardboard boxes in accordance with GOST 13513, GOST 13841-95 or wooden, cardboard, plastic and metal boxes in accordance with NTD or approved drawings.

To fasten cardboard boxes and boxes, use adhesive tape in accordance with GOST 18251 or other means of fastening in accordance with NTD. When supplying nails in bulk, wooden boxes made from planks must be lined with paper in accordance with GOST 8828, GOST 515 or NTD. It is allowed not to line the boxes with paper, provided that nails do not fall out during transportation.

Group packaging of nails, pre-packaged in consumer packaging, can be done using shrink film in accordance with GOST 25951 or NTD, followed by packaging on flat wooden pallets in accordance with NTD. The gross weight of the package should not exceed 1000 kg.

Deviations from the net weight of nails pre-packaged in boxes must correspond to those given in table. 2.

table 2

Nail size, mm	Deviation from the net weight of nails,%, during packaging
Rod diameter	from 200 to 500 g	St. 500 to 1000 g	St. 1100 to 2000 g

The deviation of the net weight of nails packaged in bulk from the gross weight of no more than 10 kg should not be more than .

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 3).

4.4. Nails and sets of nails, packaged in transport containers, including shrink film, are placed in metal box pallets in accordance with OST 1443 or formed into transport bags. When forming packages on flat pallets, the requirements for them must comply with GOST 26663. The main parameters and dimensions of the packages are in accordance with GOST 24597, the means of fastening the packages are in accordance with GOST 21650. The use of flat disposable pallets in accordance with GOST 26381 or NTD is allowed.

Stacking of packages when transported in metal box pallets - in accordance with OST 1443, when transported in packages using flat pallets - in no more than two tiers.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

4.6. Each packaging unit containing nails must be marked. Marking should be carried out using paper labels or using a stencil or stamp. The marking must be clear, located on the outside of the packaging unit, visible during storage and contain:

Trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

Symbol of a nail;

Net weight, kg.

The marking of nails in small packaging is supplemented by:

The number of boxes or sets in a box;

Packer number.

Each box must be labeled with:

Trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

Symbols for nails;

Net weight, kg;

Packer numbers;

Technical control stamp.

The marking applied to the label of the inner box with nails or the box itself included in the set must contain the symbol of the nails and the net weight in kilograms.

4.7. Nails are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for transport of this type, and the technical conditions for loading and securing goods, approved by the Ministry of Railways.

Nails are transported by rail in covered wagons by carload or in small shipments. Nails in metal box pallets and specialized containers can be transported on open rolling stock.

It is allowed to transport nails in universal containers in accordance with GOST 20435, GOST 15102, GOST 22225 and NTD.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

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INTERSTATE STANDARD

WIRE NAILS

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

Date of introduction 01/01/77

This standard applies to round and shaped wire nails.

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Nails must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

Nails are made:

Round cross-section - from low-carbon steel wire, thermally untreated, uncoated according to GOST 3282 or from wire according to normative and technical documentation (NTD);

Shaped section - from low-carbon steel, thermally untreated wire without coating according to NTD.

1.2. (Deleted, Amendment No. 1).

1.3. Maximum deviations of the diameter of the rod of round nails must comply with the requirements of GOST 3282.

1.4. Maximum deviations for the length of nails must be equal to ± d.

1.5. The deviation from the alignment of the head relative to the rod should not be more than:

0.1 mm - for nails with a core diameter of up to 1.2 mm inclusive;

0.2 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.2 to 1.8 mm inclusive;

0.3 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 1.8 to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 3.0 to 4.0 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a core diameter of St. 4.0 mm.

1.6. The deviation from the roundness of the heads should not be more than:

0.4 mm - for nails with a head diameter up to 3.0 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 3.0 to 6.0 mm inclusive;

0.9 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 6.0 to 10.0 mm inclusive;

1.1 mm - for nails with a head diameter of St. 10.0mm.

It is allowed to increase the deviation from roundness of the heads of shaped nails by 1.5 times and tar paper nails by 1.3 times compared to nails with a round section.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

1.7. The end surface of the conical head of construction and roofing nails must be corrugated, and that of other types of nails must be smooth.

1.8. The pointed part of the nail can have a round or square cross-section. The sharpening angle along the edges should not be more than 40°.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

The one-sided uniform deflection of the nail shaft should not be more than:

0.2 mm - for nails up to and including 30 mm long;

0.3 mm - for nails with a length of St. 30 to 50 mm inclusive;

0.5 mm - for nails with a length of St. 50 to 80 mm inclusive;

0.7 mm - for nails with a length of St. 80 to 120 mm inclusive;

1.0 mm - for nails with a length of St. 120 mm.

On 2% of all standard sizes of nails in a batch, except for container ones, non-falling shearing is allowed.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2.1. Nails are accepted in batches. The batch must consist of nails of the same standard size and be issued with a quality document containing:

Net weight, kg.

It is allowed to include a quality document in the packaging unit.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.2. Nails for inspection should be selected at random from different locations in the lot.

The sample size should be no more than 0.5% of the lot, but not less than 40 pieces.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

2.4. If unsatisfactory inspection results are obtained, repeated inspection is carried out on a double sample.

The control results apply to the entire batch.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3. CONTROL METHODS

3.1. Inspection of nails is carried out without the use of magnifying devices. The dimensions and location of nail surfaces are checked with a universal measuring tool or gauges.

The height of the head, the radius under the head and the sharpening angle of the nails are not checked; they must be supported by a technological tool.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

3.2. The deflection of nails is controlled using the device shown in Fig. 1.

1 - semi-matrix; 2 - clip

The semi-matrices are inserted into the holder using a sliding fit. Square hole size A must be equal to the nominal diameter of the nail shaft plus the permissible deflection according to clause 1.9. Hole tolerance A - N9 according to GOST 25347. Matrix length l must be no less than the nominal length of the nail.

The nails should fit into the hole of the device until they are notched without force and rotate freely in the hole.

It is allowed to control the deflection of nails by other methods and means certified in the prescribed manner.

In case of disagreement, control is carried out in the manner established by this standard.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

3.3. The deviation from the coaxiality of the head relative to the rod must correspond to the lines. 2 and calculated using the formula

3.4. The deviation from the roundness of the nail head must correspond to the line. 3 and calculated using the formula

3.3, 3.4 (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4. LABELING, PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

4.2. The gross weight of each packaging unit must not exceed:

250 kg - when packed in barrels;

1000 kg - when packed in metal box pallets;

2150 kg - when packed in wooden boxes and specialized containers.

The deviation from the net weight of nails indicated on the packaging unit should not be more than:

± 1% - for a mass of nails up to 1000 kg inclusive;

±0.5% - for the weight of nails St. 1000 kg.

4.1, 4.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).

4.3. Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in boxes with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg in bulk or with preliminary small packaging in cardboard, plastic or metal boxes.

The following boxes can be packed:

1) nails of the same standard size with a mass of nails in the box;

from 200 to 1000 g incl. with gradations of 50, 100 g for nails with a length of 120 mm inclusive;

St. 500 to 2000 g incl. with gradations of 100 g for nails length

St. 70 to 250mm;

For small packaging of nails, cardboard, plastic or metal boxes are used as consumer packaging in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation or approved drawings.

Nails intended for retail trade are packaged in transport containers: wooden boxes in accordance with GOST 18617, GOST 15623, cardboard boxes in accordance with GOST 13513, GOST 13841 or wooden, cardboard, plastic and metal boxes according to regulatory and technical documentation or approved drawings.

To fasten cardboard boxes and boxes, adhesive tape in accordance with GOST 18251 or other means of fastening in accordance with NTD are used. When supplying nails in bulk, wooden boxes made from planks must be lined with paper in accordance with GOST 8828, GOST 515 or NTD. It is allowed not to line the boxes with paper, provided that nails do not fall out during transportation.

The deviation from the net weight of nails pre-packaged in boxes must correspond to those given in the table. 2.

Table 2 *

Nail size, mm	Deviation from the net weight of nails, %, during packaging
Rod diameter	from 200 to 500 g	over 500 to 1000 g	from 1100 to 2000

The deviation from the net weight of nails packaged in bulk with a gross weight of no more than 10 kg should not be more than ±1.5%.

4.4. Nails and sets of nails, packed in transport containers, including shrink film, are placed in metal box pallets in accordance with OST 1443 or formed into transport bags. When forming packages on flat pallets, the requirements for them must comply with GOST 26663. The main parameters and dimensions of the packages are in accordance with GOST 24597, the means of fastening the packages are in accordance with GOST 21650. It is allowed to use flat disposable pallets in accordance with GOST 26381 or NTD.

Stacking of packages when transported in metal box pallets - in accordance with OST 1443, when transported in packages using flat pallets - in no more than two tiers.

4.5. Packaging of nails when transporting them to the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas - according to GOST 15846

Trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

Symbol of a nail;

Net weight, kg.

The marking of nails in small packaging is supplemented by:

The number of boxes or sets in a box;

Packer number;

Each box must be labeled with:

Trademark or name and trademark of the manufacturer;

Symbol of a nail;

Net weight, kg;

Packer numbers;

Technical control stamp.

The marking applied to the label of the inner box with nails or the box itself included in the set must contain the symbol of the nails and the net weight in kilograms.

4.7. Nails are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport and the technical conditions for loading and securing goods, approved by the Ministry of Railways.

Transportation of nails by rail is carried out in covered cars by carload or in small shipments. Nails in metal box pallets and specialized containers can be transported on open rolling stock.

It is allowed to transport nails in universal containers in accordance with GOST 20435, GOST 15102, GOST 22225 and NTD.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

4.8. Transport marking - according to GOST 14192.

4.9. Storage of nails - according to the conditions of 5 GOST 15150.

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated July 17, 1975 No. 1829

4. Change No. 3 was adopted by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes No. 12 of November 21, 1997)

Registered by the Technical Secretariat of the IGU No. 2672

State name	Name of the national standardization body
The Republic of Azerbaijan	Azgosstandart
Republic of Armenia	Armgosstandard
Republic of Belarus	Belstandart
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Gosstandart of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic	Kyrgyzstandard
The Republic of Moldova	Moddovastandard
Russian Federation	Gosstandart of Russia
The Republic of Tajikistan	Tajikgosstandart