How to make wooden stools with your own hands. How to make a stool with your own hands: we make a stool from wood, drawing and step by step instructions

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The stool is a compact and convenient piece of furniture, while it is quite easy to make it yourself.

Modern stools: what they are made of and where they are used

The variety of shapes and sizes of modern stools allows you to significantly expand the scope of their use, not limited, as before, to the kitchen (at home or in the country). Now, in addition to the already traditional square models, you can find options for various shapes (for example, oval, round, etc.), as well as high bar ones, which are also made according to the principle of an ordinary stool. Various materials are used for the production of these products. The most popular of them:

• tree;
• plastic;
• metal;
• acrylic etc.

Stylish stools made of modern materials and decorated according to the chosen style can be a worthy addition to modern housing, cafes, restaurants and bars.

At the same time, no matter what stools we consider, one principle lies at the heart of their manufacture. Next, consider how to make a stool out of wood yourself.

Step by step instructions for making a stool

Below is the information, using which you can easily make a stool with your own hands.

To make a stool you will need:

• wooden bars (for legs) - 4 pieces;
• tsargi-frames made of wood - 4 pieces;
• material for the stool cover (in our case, it is a wooden board (it is advisable to use hardwood)) - 1 piece;
• materials for seating equipment - foam rubber, leatherette, leather or upholstery fabric;
• carpentry tools, as well as plastering.

Then you will need to do the following:

1. We process all the workpieces with a planer until they reach the desired size.
2. Each detail is carefully sanded to achieve maximum smoothness of the surfaces.

(Of course, only the legs of the stool and the outer surfaces of other parts can be processed, but the finished product will look much more solid, impeccably processed from all sides.)

3. To ensure greater stability, the legs of the future stool are connected by drawers. The drawer side is a frame that connects the legs of a stool. It should be noted that the drawers will be needed in the manufacture of any stool, the legs of which will have a height of more than 15 cm. At the same time, if the height of the legs of the future product is not higher than 20 cm, then only two drawers can be mounted (opposite each other), and for higher stools, four should already be installed.
4. The connection of the tsarg with the legs of the stool is carried out using round plug-in spikes and glue (you can use self-tapping screws). The process of connecting the legs must be carried out very carefully, since the stability and reliability of the future product will depend on it.
5. Next, install the seat. At the same time, depending on the chosen design, it is sheathed either before installation or after (it is convenient to fasten the sheathing with a stapler). The casing is formed from 1-2 layers of foam rubber and a decorative coating applied on top.
6. Next, it remains to cover the surface of the stool with a decorative coating. As such a coating, you can use both special paints and enamels, and furniture varnish, which should be applied in two layers, allowing each of them to dry completely (drying time is always indicated on the package).

When all layers of the decorative coating are completely dry, the stool can be used.

In conclusion, I would like to note that, as can be seen from the article with a photo, there is nothing complicated in making stools on your own. At the same time, you will not need any special materials and tools for work.

When purchasing furniture, you can notice a clear discrepancy between the prices of materials for their manufacture and the final price of the product. This is especially striking when buying fairly simple pieces of furniture, such as stools.

Stools are most often made from chipboard.

Stools are most often made from chipboard. It is a fairly cheap material, easy to work with, durable and great for indoor use. Looking once at a chipboard stool, it is easy to understand that it is quite easy to make it with your own hands. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the detailed instructions for the manufacture of various configurations of stools at home.

Looking once at a chipboard stool, it is easy to understand that it is quite easy to make it with your own hands.

You can make a stool with your own hands, having at hand professional and non-professional elements and devices.

Required tools include:

1. electric jigsaw, complete with a small file;
2. screwdriver

To decorate the stool seat, you can also prepare foam rubber and upholstery.

You may also need a drill with a drill and a stapler for construction purposes.

The upholstery can be fabric, oilcloth, leatherette.

To simplify the assembly task, you can first glue the parts, and only then fix them with self-tapping screws.

Materials for manufacturing:

1. chipboard sheets, new, substandard or remaining spare parts from old furniture;
2. self-tapping screws, no longer than the thickness of the chipboard;
3. confirmations 4 pieces. Size 6.4 mm by 50 mm;
4. metal corners 4 pieces;
5. adhesive tape for processing the edges of sheets;
6. thrust bearings of any acceptable materials;
7. sandpaper for sanding.

Creating a stool from chipboard with your own hands allows the master not to limit himself to standard models.

Non-professional tools that can be found in any home:

1. pencil or marker;
2. cardboard for making templates;
3. ruler or tape measure;
4. a knife of any configuration, the main thing is sharp.

It would seem that the simple design of the stool has several dozen different models.

Parts of the stool are assembled using confirmations and self-tapping screws.

To decorate the stool seat, you can also prepare foam rubber and upholstery. The upholstery can be fabric, oilcloth, leatherette.

Illustrative examples can be found in furniture stores, from neighbors or on the Internet.

Create a project

Creating a stool from chipboard with your own hands allows the master not to limit himself to standard models. It would seem that the simple design of the stool has several dozen different models. Illustrative examples can be found in furniture stores, from neighbors or on the Internet.

Usually, several pieces of stools are needed at once, so it is extremely important to choose one shape you like and make identical items according to the selected drawing.

When starting the final assembly of parts, it is necessary to pre-treat all cut edges with a special tape.

Usually, several pieces of stools are needed at once, so it is extremely important to choose one shape you like and make identical items according to the selected drawing. When making a drawing, it is important to remember that the design of a stool requires a clear balance between its lower and upper parts. A discrepancy between the size of the seat and the width of the legs can lead to an imbalance, as a result of which the object will be very unstable, and therefore traumatic.

When making a drawing, it is important to remember that the design of a stool requires a clear balance between its lower and upper parts.

Choosing a material for manufacturing

Stools can be made from different materials. Chipboard, multi-layer plywood, wooden blocks and boards are suitable. The cheapest and most unpretentious material to work with is chipboard. Sheets can be purchased at the store, at furniture factories, or you can buy trimmings from small firms that make furniture to order. Sheets of old chipboard, which were previously parts of other furniture, are also suitable.

A discrepancy between the size of the seat and the width of the legs can lead to an imbalance, as a result of which the object will be very unstable, and therefore traumatic.

The final touch in preparation before assembly will be drilling the necessary holes.

We apply graphic markup

Stools can be made from different materials.

Having decided on the model of the future stool, it is necessary to mark out a chipboard sheet, thereby preparing it for further work. If you plan to make several identical stools, then it is better to make a pattern for all parts of the furniture. The template is conveniently made from thick cardboard.

For further ease of use of the manufactured furniture, the corners of the parts should be rounded. It is better to make even roundings with a compass. The absence of this item can be compensated, for example, with a plate of a suitable diameter.

The cheapest and most unpretentious material to work with is chipboard.

High speed will ensure cutting of sheets without chips and notches.
After trimming, it is necessary to clean all the edges of the stool with sandpaper.

Depending on the selected shape and model, the dimensions of the elements may be as follows.

No. Stool model Seat dimensions Legs dimensions Crossbar dimensions

• 1 30x30 30x40 20x12
• 2 30x40 30x40 30x15
• (3 pieces)
• 3 40x40 20x35 (8 pieces) 30x20
• (4 pieces)

Sheets of old chipboard, which were previously parts of other furniture, are also suitable.

Cut out elements for the future stool

The main thing is to determine in advance the number of pieces of finished products, and calculate the required volumes of materials.

Cutting elements from existing pieces of chipboard is done using an electric jigsaw.

Cutting elements from existing pieces of chipboard is done using an electric jigsaw. You can make a good cut of the edge with a small file and a high speed jigsaw. High speed will ensure cutting of sheets without chips and notches.

After trimming, it is necessary to clean all the edges of the stool with sandpaper. Such processing will ensure a good fit of one part to another and simplify assembly.

The final touch in preparation before assembly will be drilling the necessary holes. Make sure that the holes are drilled at the same level.

Having decided on the model of the future stool, it is necessary to mark out a chipboard sheet, thereby preparing it for further work.

We collect a stool

When starting the final assembly of parts, it is necessary to pre-treat all cut edges with a special tape. The tape must be chosen to match the color of the sheet or vice versa in contrasting shades.

The tape is applied to the cut of the legs and the seat and glued with a hot iron. The iron must be applied with quick and short movements. The warm tape should be pressed down with a clean cloth. The glue, which is on the back of the tape, sets very quickly and does not require long warm-up or cool-down.

Parts of the stool are assembled using confirmations and self-tapping screws. To simplify the assembly task, you can first glue the parts, and only then fix them with self-tapping screws.

The seat of the resulting chair can be made soft due to foam rubber and upholstery.

For further ease of use of the manufactured furniture, the corners of the parts should be rounded.

It is better to make even roundings with a compass.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself stools from chipboard scraps.

50 photo ideas on how to make a stool with your own hands from chipboard

An ordinary wooden stool is guaranteed to be available in every home. Despite the fact that the simple design is noticeably inferior in terms of comfort to modern armchairs, such pieces of furniture do not lose their relevance.

The stool looks equally organic in the kitchen, in the garage and in the country house, it is ideal for small apartments and always comes to the rescue if there are a lot of guests who need to be placed at the table.

It is not difficult to make a stool out of wood with your own hands. There is no back and armrests here, so for craftsmen who plan to make furniture on their own, it is better to start with such designs.

Where to begin

Immediately you need to clarify that there are several options for homemade stools. The product can be folded or combined with the function of a stepladder, there are high chairs and practical benches, complemented by drawers. If we talk about a classic stool, it consists of the following elements:

• a rectangular or square seat with a side of 300 mm, often make a round seat with a radius of about 350 mm;
• legs - 4 pieces, made of a rectangular bar 400-500 mm high;
• tsargi - the upper strapping of the legs in the amount of 4 pieces, giving the structure the necessary rigidity;
• prolegs are additional stiffening ribs that are installed in the middle of the support posts.

A simple scheme involves straight wooden legs. They are the easiest to cut and fasten. This is what the equipment of an ordinary wooden stool looks like, capable of taking its rightful place in the kitchen. Dimensions vary and depend on the height of the person who will use such furniture more often and for what purpose, but most often the height is about 40 cm.

Before manufacturing, you must carefully study the drawing. You can take a ready-made version from the Web or draw it yourself by hand. A simple diagram will help you not to lose sight of anything.

Choosing materials

Having prepared drawings and diagrams of a plywood stool, which is supposed to be made by hand, you can begin to prepare raw materials. Of course, plywood is used as a seat only in cases where a high load is not expected. In other cases, it is better to give preference to denser wood, such as edged boards.

There are no strict requirements here, but experienced home craftsmen do not recommend choosing alder, aspen, willow and poplar for homemade. These are soft wood species that quickly lose their original properties with prolonged contact with a humid environment.

Good stool seats are obtained from conifers: pine, spruce. For the manufacture of legs, oak, birch or maple bars are more suitable. If there is no suitable tree, the landing part can be made from chipboard, but here it must be borne in mind that the fibrous structure makes the material brittle, therefore, care will have to be taken during processing.

Required Tools

Stools are made using various technologies from wood, plywood, chipboard. In any case, for the manufacture will require:

• roulette;
• square;
• fasteners: screws or nails;
• wood saw;
• drill with a set of drills;
• screwdriver or screwdriver.

To simplify the processing of wood, it is recommended to use not a hand saw, but a circular saw or a milling machine. It is convenient to cut plywood with a jigsaw. In order for a wooden stool to turn out beautiful, all the details must be sanded, and after assembly, paint or coat with stain, varnish. Processing with a nylon sanding head and staining will give the wooden product an antique look.

Assembly steps

First you need to make blanks for the seat. It makes sense to take a board 200 mm wide and saw off two pieces 400 mm long. If you connect them together, you get the right square. Boards are usually glued together with PVA wood glue and clamped in a special board clamp (wima).

Then, four blanks for the legs are cut from a square bar with a section of 3 x 3 cm. The height of the stool is determined individually, depending on the preferences of family members, but if the leg length is less than 40 cm, it will not be very uncomfortable for an adult to sit on such a product.

Drawstrings and prolegs can be made from the remnants of the board, spreading it along to get parts 100 mm wide. In total, 8 pieces of such elements are required, the length is determined by the distance between the inner sides of the legs and is about 350 mm. After sawing, all prepared parts are treated with sandpaper to remove burrs and bumps.

To assemble a stool from the prepared parts, the legs are marked at the installation sites of the tsarg and stiffeners. In accordance with the markup, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled, after which the parts are fastened. For additional adhesion, glue is used.

The stool seat boards are installed on the finished frame, which are also fixed with self-tapping screws.

At the final stage, the product is varnished or painted. If desired, the seat can be made soft by putting a piece of foam rubber and covering it with leatherette on top.

Plywood stool

If after repair a large sheet of plywood 9-15 mm thick remains in the apartment, it can be turned into a small stool that can come in handy in the garage or when fishing. The advantage is that it turns out a lightweight collapsible stool, which is convenient to take on trips. The chair is made according to the following scheme.

Two U-shaped racks are cut out of a sheet of plywood. The width of the legs is about 5 cm, the upper crossbar is 10-15 cm thick. The length of the legs is chosen arbitrarily, depending on personal preferences. A protrusion 15 cm long and 2.5 cm high is left on the upper surface of each rack.

A cut is made in the central part of the transverse bar of each rack. The cutout must be in the lower and upper parts so that the supporting elements are connected to each other during assembly.

Two identical squares are cut out, which will serve as a seat. In the part that will be installed on the legs, a cross-shaped cut is made, corresponding in length to the protrusion left on the racks.

The stool is assembled as follows. Racks are joined by grooves crosswise. The parts of the seat are glued together and installed on the landing groove.

Folding stool

A folding wooden stool is a rather complex, but more functional and practical design. It is suitable for giving, fishing and city apartments. To make a folding stool out of wood with your own hands, prepare a drawing, where the shape of the seat is determined, the dimensions of the main parts. Such products look most interesting if the seat has a round shape, but this moment remains at the discretion of the master.

As in the previous case, blanks for a stool are cut out of wood according to the prepared drawing. However, when making legs, you need to take into account 2 nuances.

When assembled, the legs will be arranged crosswise, so the supporting elements are conventionally divided into an inner and outer frame. The bars that will be used to make the inner frame should have an angle of 30 degrees at the point of contact with the seat. If you do not take this moment into account, the chair will turn out to be unstable.

The legs are drilled through the middle. There will be a hairpin that connects the racks together and simplifies the folding process.

When the blanks are sawn, you can start assembling. On the inside of the seat, markings are made for the installation of loops. The outer legs usually have a wide distance between them, located closer to the edge of the seat. The internal racks are placed a little further from the center, closer to each other. After marking, loops are screwed to the legs, then the racks are connected to the seat.

The structure is brought into the assembled position, a stud is passed into the drilled groove, which is fixed on both sides with nuts. The finished chair is varnished or painted.

Children's bench

A small highchair is useful not only for babies, but also for adults. The attractiveness of this model lies in its compact dimensions and low weight, so even a child can move his bench to a place convenient for playing.

For manufacturing, it is recommended to use linden. Such an array has a beautiful natural texture and low density, which allows you to reduce the weight of a small stool without losing strength. The bench consists of only 3 elements: a seat and two racks. The optimal starting material is a board with a thickness of 30-40 mm. It is better to make the legs carved, which will give the chair an original appearance.

It is important to understand here that products for children should not have sharp corners, therefore it is recommended that all constituent elements be rounded. The parts are fastened together with dowels; additional fasteners are usually not required. After assembly, the product must be carefully sanded so that the baby does not plant a splinter.

Stool with drawer

Such a model is made by analogy with a classic wooden stool, but it has a small drawer that can be used to store various household items. To do this, the drawers are made from a full-length board, the width of which will determine the depth of the box. It is better to place additional stiffeners not in the middle, but in the lower part of the support posts, so that the finished product has a symmetrical shape.

The seat of the stool is made of chipboard or thick plywood, in the middle part a curved hole is cut out, which will be convenient to take by hand when opening the lid. The seat itself is seated on 2 hinges, the bottom wall of the box is clogged with a sheet of thin plywood, sawn to the size of the walls.

Some home craftsmen create more complex options. In particular, the top cover is made monolithic and tightly attached to the legs and drawers. The box is made retractable and mounted on metal rails.

step stool

Quite an interesting option, which consists of two articulated parts. In manufacturing, the general concept of a folding stool is preserved, but with some differences. In particular, a high bar stool with long legs is being made. The design is assembled according to the standard scheme: seat, drawers and 4 legs.

Then a small ladder of 2-3 steps is made from dense plywood, depending on the height of the stool. The total length of the ladder is calculated in such a way that, when folded, it fits completely under the seat. Holes are drilled in two legs of the stool through which two pins will be passed, connecting the stool and the ladder.

wicker seat

To create a stool with a wicker seat, you only need to assemble a frame of bars: four legs, upper and middle crossbars. To give the structure a more elegant look, it is better to make the support posts carved, like a figured bas-relief. The frame can be made square, rectangular or round.

The function of the seat will be performed by belts: leather trouser or synthetic, which are used for safety in cars. The belts are stretched along the length of the frame, the edges are bent to the inside, fixed with decorative carnations. Then, in a similar pattern, a transverse row is stretched. Thus, the belts are intertwined with each other, forming a pattern.

Even an ordinary wooden stool, made by a skilled craftsman, can turn into a real work of art. A little work - and the wooden block left after cutting down the trees turns into two spectacular stools with 3 legs. For lovers of original things, you can make a seat of a homemade chair in the form of a puzzle. Three or four of these chairs, placed in a row, will form a bench; if necessary, the structure can be easily divided into separate seats.

In handicraft production there are no standard solutions, so the shape and size of the product depend only on the imagination of the master.

No matter how rapidly technological progress develops, there are times when any man must pick up a tool and make such a necessary thing in the household as a stool with his own hands.

How to make a stool with your own hands? You need to answer this question with the choice of material from which the object will be made.

Currently, the range of materials is very wide, but wood remains the undisputed leader among furniture raw materials.

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List of required materials

To work, you need to choose:

• several boards with a thickness of 15-25 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm from which the seat will be made;
• four boards with a section of 25-35x50 mm and a length of approximately 300-350 mm for the manufacture of drawers;
• four boards with a section of 25x30 mm and a length of 350-450 mm for the manufacture of prolegs;
• four bars with a section from 30x30 mm to 60x60 mm and a length of approximately 450-500 mm from which the legs of the stool will be made. It should immediately be noted that, unlike the legs indicated in Fig. 1, especially if there is little experience in the furniture business, the legs can be made not in a trapezoidal shape, but in a simple rectangular one.

List of tools

Before you make a stool out of wood, you need to pick up a tool that will be needed in the upcoming work. His list will include:

• metal ruler;
• metal square;
• a hacksaw for wood, and preferably a jigsaw;
• hammer;
• chisel;
• emery;
• brushes.

In addition to the listed tools, you can add fasteners, glue, paint or varnish.

creative stage

At the very first stage, every creator must imagine in his imagination what he wants to create. The shape of a home stool should be stable enough and therefore you should not get carried away with the elongated shapes of the brethren standing near the bar counters.

Note!

The stool should be low - no higher than 500-600 mm from the floor level and slightly different from the cubic shape.

Then it will be both a wonderful resting place and a stand, standing on which you can pick apples or paint the ceiling. The seat area should be from 350x350 mm to 500x500 mm. Therefore, creativity should end with the design of a drawing of a stool with dimensions that allow you to accurately calculate the need for materials (Figure 1).

Stool legs

Drawing

Do not try to create drawings in compliance with all the norms and requirements specified in GOST. It is enough to make a neat, and most importantly, understandable sketch with accurately calculated dimensions by hand. There are two elements that need to be drawn separately. These are kings and prolegs. The drawer side is an element that secures the legs of the stool with the help of a spike connection and, together with the legs, serves as the basis for arranging and supporting the seat. The proleg is an element that also fixes the legs with a spike connection and ensures the rigidity and stability of the entire stool structure. It is necessary to show all the necessary dimensions on the sketch, but it is especially necessary to show the dimensions of the spike, as shown in Figure 2.

Making tsargs and prolegs

There are different opinions about where it is necessary to start making a stool - from a frame made of legs, drawstrings and prolegs or from a seat. Obviously, it is much easier to adjust the seat to the assembled base if necessary, than vice versa. Therefore, the first step is to start assembling the base. Do not forget that all boards and bars should have smooth surfaces without burrs, cracks and chips. The manufacture of the tsarg and prolegs is carried out in approximately the same way. With the help of a hacksaw or a jigsaw, the tsarga is cut out, then the spikes are cut out. The spikes are turned with a knife, and then they are given the final shape with emery, which must absolutely match the dimensions of the grooves in the legs of the stool.

Connecting legs with tsargs and prolegs

The drawings of the stool should give detailed information about the attachment points of the tsarg and prolegs to the sheath of the stool. The assembly order is as follows:

• the tsarga and the proleg are connected in a groove with two legs of a stool;
• legs connected in pairs are also connected by drawers and prolegs into a spatial structure.

It often happens that the size of the thorn and groove do not match. If the spike turned out to be slightly smaller than the groove, then it is recommended, after applying glue to the spike, wrap the spike with a bandage or gauze and re-lubricate it with glue, and then tightly insert it into the groove. After assembling the entire structure, you need to give the glue time to "grab" and only after that continue working.

seat manufacturing

The seat is best obtained from a sheet of plywood. After the base is obtained, it is necessary to cut the seat so that its size exceeds the size of the base by about 15-40 mm. A chamfer is removed from the upper edge of the seat with emery and the surface is cleaned.

Stool assembly

It is quite problematic to assemble wooden stools with your own hands using a spiked connection between the legs and the seat, since, without much experience in carpentry, it is very difficult to accurately mark them. This can ruin the whole structure. A simpler option is proposed for attaching using self-tapping screws that attract the seat to the legs. And in order to ensure higher reliability and strength, it is also necessary to attach the seat to the drawers with screws using metal corners with a side of 15-25 mm.

Stool scheme

Additional work

There are a few extra steps you can take to decorate your finished stool and ensure it lasts long in the home. Most often, the stool is used in kitchens, verandas, garages and other areas where the floor is made of, covered with ceramic tiles or. In order to avoid slipping of the stool and thereby avoid possible injuries, it makes sense to glue a piece (zeros) on the supporting part of each leg. If you have to sit on a stool during long work, then it is quite advisable to upholster the seat, laying foam rubber 10-15 mm thick as a gasket with a piece of old leatherette.

Product putty

Any homemade stool will differ from the factory one in certain roughnesses made during manufacture. In order to minimize all the mistakes made, it is necessary to use .

Note!

First of all, it is necessary to putty the joints of the structural elements, then it is necessary to cover the heads of nails and self-tapping screws with putty.

For this purpose, hardware stores have a wide selection of products, but for supporters of environmentally friendly materials, there is an easy recipe for making your own. Collect as small sawdust as possible and mix it in a ratio of 2 to 1 with ordinary glue used in construction. After thorough mixing, the putty is ready. We must not forget about sanding all putty surfaces.

Product painting

The last step in the manufacture of a stool is painting or varnishing. Painting will not cause any particular difficulties, but the varnish will require preliminary preparation. It includes:

• applying two or three layers of stain;
• sanding cleaning;
• applying one layer of stain;
• varnishing in one or two layers.

The master who completed all the steps can be congratulated - he received a reliable and, hopefully, beautiful stool.

How to make a stool with your own hands video:

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A stool is one of the simplest types of furniture. Whatever changes our life has undergone, it remains unchanged. Only the materials from which it is made change. In Soviet times, making a stool with your own hands was one of the first tasks in labor lessons. Carpentry was known not only to boys. Sometimes the fair sex also had to comprehend the basics of adult life and learn how to make a stool with their own hands. Modern furniture bears little resemblance to its counterparts 50 years ago. Wooden stools of that time were rough, but durable. They fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen, as well as other rooms. Now the stores have a rich assortment of different types of furniture, but there are also lovers who want to learn how to make a stool with their own hands. And in our time of abundance of building materials, it will not be difficult at all.

The main parts of the stool are the seat and legs. The legs are connected at the top with tsargs, and at the bottom with prolegs. Having mastered the terms, you can do the drawings. First, you need to decide on the size. When making a stool, it is better to build on old, but reliable models that can be found in every home. Having measured the height and other parameters, you can begin to develop a circuit. If you do not have a sample, then for an adult stool the size of the side of the seat will be 300-450mm, for a child - 250-280mm. Homemade stools should be even more convenient than purchased ones. At least because you can choose the height for yourself. Usually the size for an adult is 420-480mm, for a child - 260-280mm. Drawings of stools must be carried with you, whether it is a diagram from the Internet or compiled by you. After all, it is much easier to eliminate shortcomings on paper than to redo all the work.

Materials and tools

Making a stool will require quality materials that have stood the test of time. In the first place, of course, wood. Wooden stools are in first place in terms of convenience and in second place after forged ones in terms of durability. The tree should be dried at room conditions at 20-30 degrees, a chamber-drying tree should not be taken, since the possibility of cracking is not ruled out. After air drying, the material must be dried at home at room temperature for about a month. It is best to take hardwood: maple, birch, beech, wenge, hemlock, mahogany. Or make legs out of them, which carry the main load, and a seat made of pine, spruce, MDF, chipboard or plywood.

Chipboard is one of the cheapest, but unreliable materials. It has advantages, such as moisture resistance. But in the manufacture of a stool, strength is much more important, and it is insufficient for chipboard, and besides, it is too fragile for furniture, although there are a couple of options in which pressure on chipboard can be reduced. But the constant release of formaldehyde resins, which make this material unsafe, unfortunately, cannot be completely eliminated.

MDF is an eco-friendly material, durable enough. However, when making furniture for the kitchen with your own hands, it is better to use it in combination with hardwood, especially in supports, that is, in fact, it is taken only on the seat, or cover, as it is called in some sources.

A good substitute for wood is plywood, but then you have to "conjure" a little with the design. From plywood, stools for the kitchen are obtained from 3 parts, or from 4, the so-called box-shaped ones. This design is now very common, especially in the furniture industry. Although it is perfect for making a stool with your own hands.

Tools are selected depending on the materials. To make wooden stools, we need:

• roulette
• self-tapping screws
• screwdriver
• square
• jigsaw
• chisel
• emery
• joiner's glue

How to make a classic stool

In order to make a wooden stool with our own hands, we need material (boards, bars) and tools. If there is no electric jigsaw and there is no way to purchase it, then we do this: we buy an inexpensive frame hacksaw for metal and direct it with teeth towards us when working. So, the scheme is ready, the materials are purchased, and, if necessary, dried, the tools are prepared - you can start. Before starting work, you can make so-called “patterns” out of paper, that is, life-size details of the future stool cut out of paper. You can not do this, whichever is more convenient for you.

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We start with the legs, we will have them with a square section of 50x50mm. Let's saw off 4 identical parts from a bar, let's say 450mm long. Then, from a single piece or from two halves, assemble a seat, we have 380x380, the thickness of the board is 20 mm. Next, cut out 4 drawers to connect the legs of the stool and 4 legs. We also need four bars for additional connection of the tsarg and the seat. The design is assembled according to the principle: tenon-groove, the spikes are cut along the edges of the tsarg, and the grooves on the legs of the future stool. The length of the spike and the depth of the groove is approximately 20-25mm. We do the same with the prolegs, which will subsequently be attached to the legs. You can mark the details ahead of time for clarity.

We process with emery before the parts are assembled, this is both convenient and safe. We assemble all the details at the beginning without glue, adjusting and, if necessary, filing them. Then we coat the parts one by one with glue and assemble them. We fasten the bars between the sides with self-tapping screws to the bottom of the seat "close". To do this, take care of the length of the fastener in advance. I would like to say a few words about the glue with which we will coat the grooves.

Glue is better to take a special, carpentry. This glue has proven itself for many years. If it is not there, then you can take PVA, but not stationery for paper, but one that is suitable for wood.

Other types

There are stools that will be much easier to manufacture than the classic one. A very common option now is a stool, consisting of four parts: a seat, two wide legs and a reinforcing crossbar (or jumper). This option should not be difficult, especially in the assembly. Wood, thick plywood, and laminated chipboard are suitable for it. They fix this design with furniture screws and glue for additional fixation. This option is very simple, but there is one subtlety: the reinforcing bar should be in the shape of a trapezoid with a 5mm bevel. This is necessary in order to make the structure more stable.

You can try your hand at making a lightweight stool. In this version, there are no drawers and the legs are attached directly to the grooves of the seat. To do this, the seat cover is made of thick material. The grooves are made directly in the seat or bars are attached to it. In this case, the legs are made thicker than usual. Of course, such a stool will take much less time than a regular one.

Another type of stool is a seat and two legs arranged crosswise at an angle of 90 degrees. In this option, there are no additional parts, where the design itself consists of 4 parts. In this case, we can again use wood, plywood, and pressed boards. If we stop on a wooden model, then we do the final touch after the final assembly. We carefully grind the stool again, and then we process it as we wish with stain, varnish or paint.

Making your stool

Your stool can be arranged depending on the interior items where it will be located. You can apply a spray paint pattern to the surface of the seat using a stencil. Then varnish the surface. Or make a bold design move and decorate a retro stool using decoupage. It is time-consuming, but effective, besides, you can involve the whole family in this interesting business. To do this, we need PVA stationery glue, beautiful napkins and varnish, preferably acrylic. The result will tell not only about your accuracy, but also reveal your taste. In the end, you can only decorate the seat by laying thin foam for softness. Then decorate it with a beautiful fabric and decorate with accessories to taste. As they say, everything is in your hands!