Electric power and electrical engineering by whom. Electrical power and electrical engineering: who to work with and what to prefer

The most common entrance exams:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
• Physics - optional at university
• Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
• Chemistry - at the university's choice
• Foreign language - at the choice of the university

Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering together constitute a field of science and technology. It occupies a huge place in the world, since it is difficult to imagine the modern world without electrical energy.

It follows that the specialty 13.03.02 “Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering” is almost the most in demand in the labor market. Graduates of this profile can count on a wide choice of enterprises for further work.

This specialty has a wide range of profiles, such as power plants, electromechanics, power supply, electrical equipment, hydroelectric power stations and some others.

Admission conditions

Having graduated from the specialty “Electrical power and electrical engineering,” a young specialist must have universal skills and practical competencies in this field of science and technology, as well as be able to create and operate electrical devices and work with electrical energy flows.

What subjects does an applicant need to take for admission to this specialty? The core here is mathematics. Additionally, the applicant must take:

• Russian language;
• physics, computer science and ICT or chemistry (at the applicant’s choice);
• at the discretion of the university - a foreign language.

Future profession

Electrical power and electrical engineering is a basic industry because it produces electrical energy. Here we can say that future graduates will be able to find themselves in various enterprises, organizations and industrial companies. A ready-made specialist will have the following skills and abilities:

• on receipt and distribution of electrical energy;
• for controlling the flow of electricity;
• on the creation and operation of electrical wiring systems;
• on working with electrical machines and converters.

Where to apply

Today, qualified training is carried out in the following priority universities in Moscow and Russia:

Training period

Specialty 03/13/02 “Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering” involves full-time, part-time and evening training. The duration of full-time bachelor's degree is 4 years, and part-time and evening - 5 years.

Main disciplines included in the course of study

The training program includes the following set of core subjects:

• electric power stations;
• electricity supply;
• electrical and electronic apparatus;
• automated design of electrical devices;
• theoretical foundations of electrical engineering;
• relay protection and automation of electrical power systems;
• general energy;
• power electronics.

Acquired skills and abilities

During the learning process, the student acquires the necessary professional skills and abilities:

• on working with electrical energy and flow control;
• on the creation and design of electrical machines and equipment;
• on the operation of means for constructing electrical systems;
• on the creation of electrical products;
• on development of electric power industry and electrical engineering;
• on the creation and design of electrical power and electrical systems;
• on formulating tasks in this area.

Job prospects by profession

A graduate of this specialty can apply for work in various fields of activity. These can be a variety of production and technological organizations that are engaged in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity.

Mostly graduates occupy positions as software engineers, electrical systems developers, electric drive engineers and others. Specialists in the fields of electric power, industry, mechanical engineering, and transport are in demand.

In Russia, there are quite large and promising organizations that always need specialists in electrical power engineering and electrical engineering. Here we can immediately talk about Gazprom LLC, Lenenergo OJSC or Roselektroprom Holding CJSC. These and other large enterprises have many partners, which suggests the need for specialists to work at these enterprises.

Earnings will range from 20-35 thousand hryvnia depending on the enterprise and position.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

Every bachelor's degree graduate has the opportunity to enroll in a master's program (“Electrical power and electrical engineering” - 04/13/02). Continuing education always involves an in-depth program that allows you to expand your range of perspectives.

In the master's program, the student undergoes training in the management of electrical power systems, as well as their maintenance and improvement. Here he will study the design and research of electric drives.

Masters in this specialty are in demand abroad, not to mention Russia. They may be needed both as teachers and researchers. Enterprises will primarily hire highly qualified specialists who have completed a master's degree.

Training in specialties related to electrical engineering and power engineering is quite popular these days. Naturally, future and young professionals are concerned with the question of where they can get a job after graduating from university, whether there are opportunities for career growth and what the approximate salary will be. This area can be called quite attractive and promising, since it involves a wide choice of job positions.

Based on the specific focus of their preferred profile, specialists will be able to work:

The main tasks of a specialist in this industry

For specialties electrical power and electrical engineering - who to work with - The question is quite relevant and interesting. The main task of a person in this area will be to monitor the correct, safe and functional distribution of energy resources. A specialist can also take part in the development of various devices or systems that are used for the production or use of electricity.

Who are these professions suitable for?

People with a technical mindset who are able to carry out complex mathematical calculations and can analyze various schemes and diagrams will be able to work in this area. Working in the field of electrical power and electrical engineering will require the ability to concentrate and good attention, as well as high responsibility and an innovative approach - quite often power engineers have to independently introduce new approaches to their usual work.

Specific example of a job position

For example, one of the most popular positions to start a career is that of an electrical systems maintenance specialist. The average salary here is approximately 20-35 thousand rubles, the exact amount will depend on the specific organization and the volume of work performed. Further career growth includes promotion to energy safety specialist, engineer, project manager, technical director. As for earnings in this area as a whole, it ranges from 22 to 70 thousand per month.

It is worth noting that specialists in these specialties are in demand not only in their own country, but also abroad. They start with temporary internships and can later move on to permanent work abroad. This is quite understandable, because a competent worker in this field is able to perform a number of things, including:

The main benefits of working in this field

The profession of an energy engineer and related work positions always remain relevant due to the fact that every day humanity increasingly needs energy resources and their economical and competent distribution. Therefore, every day it is necessary to build new electrical facilities, develop energy cost and generation schemes, and introduce new technologies. In this regard, work in this field implies constant development, acquisition of new knowledge and skills, as well as regular internships - all this will help in successful career advancement.

Additional materials:

Thank you for the material, if anyone is interested I can tell you about my experience in the energy sector.

I graduated from the Institute of Nuclear Energy, the duration of study is 5 years, there are different forms of training. It was hard to study, but interesting. After completing the training, the question arose about where to go to work. A job offer immediately after graduation came from the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant. After a year of working as an assistant to a senior mechanical and electrical engineer with a salary of 40,000 rubles, I was offered a promotion and increased my salary to 70,000 rubles.

At the moment I like everything and am satisfied with everything. I advise everyone who is interested to try themselves in this exciting profession.

If anyone has questions on the topic, write, I will definitely try to help in choosing a future profession.

Thank you for your attention.

Hello Artem, could you tell me which institute is better to go to study? At the moment, I have completed 11 classes and am thinking where to go, after which higher educational institutions is our profession valued?

Igor Dunaev, at the moment here is the TOP of the best universities in the country:

• Moscow Energy Institute (Technical University)
• Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) named after. N.E. Bauman
• Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), State Technical University
• Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
• National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI)
• St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (SPbSETU)

• Is it realistic to get a job at an energy enterprise in Irkutsk for a master’s degree in “Forecasting and strategies for the development of energy systems and complexes”? If so, which is preferable?

  Good afternoon Vladimir Peregudov, I won’t speak honestly, since I don’t know how much you require specialists of this class, but if you look at this material energy in the Irkutsk region one of the best in Russia. If you have the professional skills of a specialist, then you simply cannot have problems with employment.
  Go through all the HR departments that you have regarding energy, then look at the circumstances and choose what is more preferable.

  Hello, please tell me, is it more difficult for a girl who has completed her studies in electrical power engineering and electrical engineering to find a job than a guy? Where can I work with this education? Thank you in advance.

  Hello Olga, to be honest, until today, I had not thought about this question. I can’t advise you on this topic, I can only assume that there are problems with employing a girl in a technical specialty. In my department, only men work, perhaps this is due to the fact that when applying for jobs, priority is given to men, since it is far from a female specialty. We also have girls at work, but they work in other departments (accounting, secretaries, and so on).
  In any case, you won't know until you try it yourself.
  If you like this business, then try and try again. Good luck in your employment.

  Hello, Artyom.
  What subjects are needed for admission?

  What does an electrical service technician do?)

  Hello Artem!
  I just finished this specialty at Siberian Federal University. The average diploma score is 4.2.
  The prospects for going into energy systems are low (salary is 12 thousand rubles, taking into account the northern coefficient and other things it will be ~20 thousand rubles).
  I am considering enrolling in a master’s program as an option, either to improve my qualifications or to switch to a related profession. Could you give me any advice? Thank you!

  Hello, please tell me what faculty you studied at and this profession is still relevant today. My son is in 11th grade and is also faced with the question of where to go to study.

  Good afternoon. Tell me, a specialist in this specialty can work as an electrician, the head of a team of electricians, and what category he has in safety. Thank you.

  Hello, Artem. My son graduated with a bachelor's degree from Belgorod Technical University. Shukhova. Specialty - energy. Got a job in the Belgorod Distribution Zone. They hired installers. Now he has the 3rd category and the 4th group of admission. Low salary. Studying part-time for a master's degree. But, he says, there are no prospects in the RES, I will quit. I persuade him to be patient until he finishes his master’s degree, and then go to either Moscow or St. Petersburg. I feel sorry for him. It was difficult to study and what was the result? He doesn’t drink, doesn’t smoke, but with such a salary, he gives up. And why did you need to graduate from college to work as an installer? What would you recommend? Thank you

  Hello. Finishing school. Grade 11. I would like to enter this field at the educational institution “Don State Technical University”. I will apply to 2 faculties:
  1. Electric power and electrical engineering
  2. Power engineering
  Please tell me about studying at the university. This doesn't scare me much...

  Artyom, I want to choose the profession of electric power and electrical engineering, is it worth applying for a profession that is in demand?

  Good afternoon Tell me, will a girl be comfortable in this profession or is it better not to go there?

  Hello Tatyana, I will answer you instead of Artem. I am currently working as a second assistant engineer, I feel as comfortable as possible at work, and besides, half of the team is women, so if you like this profession, feel free to join the faculty.

  Hello. At the moment I have applied for admission to a university in this field (energy), I’m a zero, do you think it’s worthwhile for me to study to become an electrician at the same time, since I don’t even know the basics.

  Hello Artyom, I’m already graduating from an electrical college in Kazakhstan, but how can I get a better job?

  Hello, I am interested in this question, what are your responsibilities?

  Hello Artem, please tell me which direction is better to choose “electric power systems and networks” or “automatic power distribution networks”.

Hello Nursultan, of course you can get a job at a nuclear power plant. This area is in great need of specialists of your class. When applying for a job at a nuclear power plant, you will need to prove your skills in the form of an exam to get to work. Also, upon admission, they look at the average score of the certification.

Hello, you can leave your soap, I would like to ask you about some of the subtleties of the electric power industry and chat in general, please.

Hello Olga, unfortunately I respond to email very rarely; I spend most of my time on this site. If possible, you can post any questions regarding employment in the field of electric power industry in the Russian Federation in this topic; if possible, I try to view and answer.

Can you tell us what you really found useful from the curriculum? Did you need anything for work? Is it better to spend time learning, or do you come to work and “Forget everything you learned before”?

Hello. I would like to know how much Russia needs such specialists? And I would like to repeat the question stated above, are there any problems with employment for girls? And also, I would like to know more specifically who you can work with, for example, immediately after training?

Good afternoon Ekaterina, I have been working at the Kalinin NPP for more than 5 years, there are enough professions, but no specialists. It's not about the person's gender, but more about your mindset. It so happens that men have more technical professions because it is easier for them to work with numbers. Our women also work and feel quite good. There are no problems with employment for girls. Immediately after training, I do not advise you to count on a high position, the maximum is a trainee, assistant engineer, or cadet. Since you probably haven’t had any real practice yet, don’t expect to be entrusted with serious work right away. I assure you that the employment rules are absolutely the same for both men and women.

Hello Anastasia, to be honest, it’s very strange to me why you are asking where you should go to work in your specialty. Are there power plants in your city where you live? If there is, then you need to go to the HR department and find out which vacancies are currently open, if not, it doesn’t matter, you are an engineer! This means that there should be no problems with employment; try visiting the employment center in your city and see what they can offer you. I'm sure you will succeed.

I would like to know. I’m finishing 11th grade, I can’t decide on a profession, I’m considering Moscow Power Engineering Institute as an option, two specialties: “thermal power engineering, heating engineering” and “electric power engineering, electrical engineering.” After studying in this field, will I be able to work and provide for my family in Moscow? having sufficiency.

Hello Dmitry, I very much doubt that salaries in the capital are lower or even at the same level as in the regions. For how long I have been working in the Leningrad region, I cannot say what salaries are in Moscow, but I was on a business trip in Moscow for advanced training courses and from colleagues who work in your region I learned that an average specialist (2-3 years of work experience) receives around 150,000 rubles. Then everything depends on your competencies, I am sure that this salary is far from the limit, we have some who receive 300,000 rubles.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to tell you whether you can provide for your family, since everyone has their own wealth in life, someone lives on 30,000 rubles a month and feels good, and someone feels bad even on 3,000,000.

Good afternoon My daughter is studying in the 1st year of “Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering” at ZabSU (Polyten) in Chita. The subject “Materials Science” has begun, it is very difficult... and then there will be others. Wants to transfer... is it worth it or not? We don’t know what to do, studying is very difficult. Can you recommend anything?

Hello Elena, maybe you should look in the other direction? Why did your child choose this particular specialty? Usually, during a child’s time at school, you can understand what she likes best. If your child loves the humanities more, then it is necessary to change the specialty.
It’s good that you are still in your first year; you can easily transfer to other faculties, since the preparation up to the second year is the same for almost all faculties.

Hello Georgy, it actually depends on the region where you are going to get a job. Both specialties are quite prestigious and highly paid in the future. See for yourself what you like to do more. From my experience, I would choose “electrical power engineering”.

Hello Artem. Please tell me, when enrolling in the Faculty of Electrical Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering, do I also need to choose a training profile? On the websites of some universities in this area of ​​training they write in the additional information the following profile: automation and electric drive; and some say nothing about the profile. How to figure out where and what kind of specialists are trained?

Good evening Eduard, I think it would be better to address this question to admissions committee of the educational institution which you are going to enroll in, since each university has its own nuances for admission. They must provide you with all the necessary information in full, this is their job. From practice, I will say that most websites of higher educational institutions indicate no more than 40% of the information that is actually available. In order not to guess, just call the phone number listed on the university website and clarify your questions.

Very often, universities hold an open day for applicants before admission, where you can get a lot of information regarding faculties and specialties.

Hello Artem. Please tell me where I can go for higher education if I complete my secondary education as an electrical technician (by industry).
And what kind of specialty would YOU recommend in this area (electricity supply).

Good afternoon Dmitry, I already wrote about higher educational institutions at the very beginning of the discussions on this post. For me personally, the specialty “Thermal Power Engineering” is more interesting, choose according to your preferences, it will be more correct. Doing something that is not very interesting to you is the main mistake of today's youth.

Hello, I graduated from a vocational school in 2006, worked as a turner, I like the work, but I want to transfer my energy to the energy sector, since this topic is interesting and promising. I understand that this is not easy, even just remembering the eleventh grade curriculum will be difficult, but I have the brains, the desire to direct my potential to the benefit of society is more than enough, but I want to ask experienced people, where to start? Direction - alternative energy, design, management. Tell me where I can get the necessary knowledge in a quality manner? In the future, I am considering working in large international corporations. What do you say, dear ones, is it worth trying, or is it too late?

Vadim, there will always be a need for competent energy specialists. If you have a desire, then get started! Of course, it won’t be easy at first; Moscow wasn’t built in a day either. If it’s hard for you, it means you’re going the right way. In general, I believe that a person should develop throughout his life; if he doesn’t go forward, then he’s either standing still or going backward, which has a very bad effect on him. You have very good intentions, look in the “design” area. Of course, you will also need to select higher specialized education in this field.

Where does this attitude towards women and girls come from? I keep repeating, choose what interests you the most. From my surroundings, girls are not very interested in working with the electrical power industry, which is why they choose professions that are more suitable for them. There are also quite experienced female engineers who are in no way inferior to men.

About the direction:

Electric power industry is one of the leading branches of energy, which includes the sale, transmission and production of electricity. This branch of energy is considered important because it has great advantages relative to other types of energy, namely: distribution between consumers, it is easy to transport over long distances and convert into other energy (thermal, mechanical, light, chemical, etc.). A distinctive feature of electrical energy is its simultaneity in energy generation and consumption, since electric current travels through networks almost at the speed of light.

At this time, there are several types:

Thermal power engineering.

The principle is this: the combustion energy (thermal) of organic fuels is converted into electrical energy. The thermal power industry includes thermal power plants - condensing and district heating.

Nuclear energy.

It includes nuclear power plants. The principle of generating electricity is similar to energy generation at thermal power plants. The difference is that thermal energy is obtained by fission of atomic nuclei in a reactor, and not by burning fuel.

Hydropower.

This type of energy generation includes hydroelectric power plants. Here, the energy of water flow (kinetic) is converted into electricity. With the help of dams, an artificial difference in surface levels on rivers is created. Under the influence of gravity, water from the upper pool flows through special channels into the lower compartment. There are water turbines in the ducts, their blades are spun by the water flow.

The direction “Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering” represents a part of science and technology, which includes a set of means, methods and methods of activity created for the use of electrical energy, control of its flows, direct and reverse conversion of other types of energy into electrical energy.

The objects of professional activity of a bachelor are:

• electrical machines, electromechanical complexes and systems, including their control and regulation;
• complexes and systems of electromechanical and electronic devices;
• automatic devices and systems for controlling energy flows;
• electrotechnological, electric welding and electrophysical installations and processes;
• various types of electric transport and means of ensuring the optimal functioning of transport systems;
• elements and systems of electrical equipment of cars and tractors;
• electrical power systems;
• electrical facilities of industrial enterprises;
• all factory low-voltage and high-voltage electrical equipment, electrical installations, networks.

Graduates with a degree in Electrical Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering are always in demand specialists in the labor market. Upon completion of training, graduates of this profile successfully find application of their knowledge in energy companies, industrial, motor transport, agricultural enterprises, design and research organizations. They can work in the following positions: energy engineer, chief energy engineer, process engineer, site manager, industrial power engineer, city power grid engineer.

In recent decades, the most rapid growth has been observed in the electric power and electrical industries. These industries make a tremendous contribution to the creation and improvement of the material base for scientific and technological progress through the constant updating of tools and means of production. This is especially true for electronic and electrical engineering, whose enterprises transform the areas where they are located into areas of high technoculture, attractive to highly qualified personnel, equipped with experimental bases, research institutes and laboratories.

In addition, the manufacture of electronic and electrical products stimulates the emergence of a wide selection of technical devices, techniques and innovative materials.

What does electrical engineering study?

This scientific branch has as its subject the study of the practical use of various electrical phenomena in the national economy; its goal is to consider the principles of functioning of electrical units and electrical machines. The object of the science “Electrical engineering”, which emerged from physics quite recently (at the end of the 19th century), is the extraction, redistribution, application and transformation of electrical energy.

The sub-branches of electrical engineering science are:

• electronics;
• electric power industry;
• electromechanics;
• electrical technologies;
• control systems, television communications and signal conversion.

Electrical engineering and electronics differ from each other in that the first is aimed at studying the redistribution of electrical energy, and the second works with such an important production resource as information.

The study of scientific subjects of electrical engineering and electronics is carried out using various methods, among which the most commonly used method is analysis and comparison.

The acquired scientific knowledge has great practical value - it is used by electrical engineering to automate production and technological processes in the national economy.

The list of industries and sub-sectors where electricity is used is constantly being updated, and electrical engineering is being introduced.

What is electric power industry

Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering are closely interconnected. Electric power industry is a sub-sector of energy that is engaged in the receipt, movement and distribution of electrical energy to consumers.

Electricity is much preferable to other forms of energy. For example, it is quite easy to transport it over long distances, divide it between sources of consumption, and without much effort it can be converted into the energy of mechanical and chemical bonds, heat and light. Electrical energy is produced and consumed almost simultaneously, because the speed of its transmission to consumers is little different from the speed of light.

The main disadvantage of electricity is the impossibility of its accumulation (batteries do not count, because they can create a temporary supply of energy only for low-power units).

Modern, familiar life will simply stop without electricity. The development of this industry contributes to the further improvement of information and computer technologies, increased electricity generation, and the creation and implementation of new electrical appliances.

What specialists are needed

Any industry cannot function without qualified personnel. Enterprises engaged in the generation of electricity require workers with a specialty in the field of power engineering and electrical engineering. Such specialists have the appropriate knowledge and can use it in the most rational way in practical production. The professions of electric power and electrical engineering are always in demand, because the world requires more and more electricity every year. Consequently, it is necessary to commission all new electrical installations and subsequently maintain them.

It is also necessary to develop balances for rational production/consumption/distribution of electricity and apply new information technologies. Therefore, people working in this field must constantly improve their qualifications, improve their knowledge and skills, and undergo regular internships and professional retraining.

Workers in this field require a technical mindset in order to carry out multi-stage mathematical calculations and analyze graphic materials in the form of diagrams and graphs. You must be able to quickly concentrate attention, be open to new ideas, not be afraid of independent work and bear increased responsibility for the results of your activities.

Where are future electric power engineers trained?

Young specialists majoring in electrical engineering and electronics are graduated from the relevant technical universities, and competitions there are quite high these days. The disciplines studied there help to form a technologist’s knowledge base about the subjects that are needed for successful work in electrical enterprises and in the field of electronics:

• electrical, - and magnetic circuits;
• transformers;
• electric machines;
• instruments for electrical measurements;
• devices based on semiconductor technologies;
• devices for converting and amplifying electrical impulses;
• tools based on microprocessors and digital technologies.

The training programs are created in such a way that they provide theoretical knowledge about the basics of electrical engineering and electronics for the design of the latest models of electrical equipment, as well as instill practical skills that make it possible to carry out error-free maintenance of electrical engineering and electronics of various levels of complexity, information is provided on the automation of technologies in printing and some related sectors of the national economy.

After receiving a diploma, newly minted specialists are able, know and understand:

• fundamental laws of electrical and electronic sciences;
• principles of processes in various circuits (electronic, magnetic, electrical);
• methods for constructing mathematical models;
• construction of experimental plans and their implementation.

Interesting. Future students and young professionals who have just graduated from a university with a degree in electrical power engineering and electrical engineering are concerned with the question: who can they work with and what is the possible salary.

Workers with professions in the energy field can always count on a wide choice of jobs, career prospects (work abroad is also possible) and a salary from 20 to 70 thousand rubles, depending on experience, enterprise and complexity of the work. Such professionals can work for:

• power plants;
• engage in scientific activities;
• organizations for the redistribution of electricity;
• in scientific laboratories and testing centers;
• at other industrial facilities.

The areas of use of electricity are constantly growing, so electrical engineering and power engineering are already inseparable from modern life. Their development is facilitated by highly qualified specialists in these areas.

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